diff --git a/data/dictionaries/english_dictionary.csv b/data/dictionaries/english_dictionary.csv index e4986bc3..0ef8087f 100644 --- a/data/dictionaries/english_dictionary.csv +++ b/data/dictionaries/english_dictionary.csv @@ -1,23 +1,23 @@ TERM,MEANING -"A","The first letter of the English and of many other alphabets. the capital a of the alphabets of Middle and Western Europe, as also the small letter (a), besides the forms in Italic, black letter, etc., are all descended from the old Latin A, which was borrowed from the Greek Alpha, of the same form; and this was made from the first letter (/) of the Phoenician alphabet, the equivalent of the Hebrew Aleph, and itself from the Egyptian origin. the Aleph was a consonant letter, with a guttural breath sound that was not an element of Greek articulation; and the Greeks took it to represent their vowel Alpha with the a sound, the Phoenician alphabet having no vowel symbols." -"A","The name of the sixth tone in the model major scale (that in C), or the first tone of the minor scale, which is named after it the scale in a minor. the second string of the violin is tuned to the a in the treble staff. -- a sharp (A/) is the name of a musical tone intermediate between a and B. -- a flat (A/) is the name of a tone intermediate between a and G." -"A","An adjective, commonly called the indefinite article, and signifying one or any, but less emphatically." -"A","In each; to or for each; as, ""twenty leagues a day"", ""a hundred pounds a year"", ""a dollar a yard"", etc." +"A","the first letter of the English and of many other alphabets. the capital a of the alphabets of Middle and Western Europe, as also the small letter (a), besides the forms in Italic, black letter, etc., are all descended from the old Latin A, which was borrowed from the Greek Alpha, of the same form; and this was made from the first letter (/) of the Phoenician alphabet, the equivalent of the Hebrew Aleph, and itself from the Egyptian origin. the Aleph was a consonant letter, with a guttural breath sound that was not an element of Greek articulation; and the Greeks took it to represent their vowel Alpha with the a sound, the Phoenician alphabet having no vowel symbols." +"A","the name of the sixth tone in the model major scale (that in C), or the first tone of the minor scale, which is named after it the scale in a minor. the second string of the violin is tuned to the a in the treble staff. -- a sharp (A/) is the name of a musical tone intermediate between a and B. -- a flat (A/) is the name of a tone intermediate between a and G." +"A","an adjective, commonly called the indefinite article, and signifying one or any, but less emphatically." +"A","in each; to or for each; as, 'twenty leagues a day', 'a hundred pounds a year', 'a dollar a yard', etc." "A","(prep.) In; on; at; by." "A","(prep.) in process of; in the act of; into; to; -- used with verbal substantives in -ing which begin with a consonant. This is a shortened form of the preposition an (which was used before the vowel sound); as in a hunting, a building, a begging." "A","Of." -"A","A barbarous corruption of have, of he, and sometimes of it and of they." -"A","An expletive, void of sense, to fill up the meter" +"A","a barbarous corruption of have, of he, and sometimes of it and of they." +"A","an expletive, void of sense, to fill up the meter" "A-","A, as a prefix to English words, is derived from various sources. (1) It frequently signifies on or in (from an, a forms of AS. on), denoting a state, as in afoot, on foot, abed, amiss, asleep, aground, aloft, away (AS. onweg), and analogically, ablaze, atremble, etc. (2) AS. of off, from, as in adown (AS. ofd/ne off the dun or hill). (3) AS. a- (Goth. us-, ur-, Ger. er-), usually giving an intensive force, and sometimes the sense of away, on, back, as in arise, abide, ago. (4) Old English y- or i- (corrupted from the AS. inseparable particle ge-, cognate with OHG. ga-, gi-, Goth. ga-), which, as a prefix, made no essential addition to the meaning, as in aware. (5) French a (L. ad to), as in abase, achieve. (6) L. a, ab, abs, from, as in avert. (7) Greek insep. prefix / without, or privative, not, as in abyss, atheist; akin to E. un-." -"A 1","A registry mark given by underwriters (as at Lloyd's) to ships in first-class condition. Inferior grades are indicated by a 2 and a 3." +"A 1","a registry mark given by underwriters (as at Lloyd's) to ships in first-class condition. Inferior grades are indicated by a 2 and a 3." "Aam","(noun) a Dutch and German measure of liquids, varying in different cities, being at Amsterdam about 41 wine gallons, at Antwerp 36 1/2, at Hamburg 38 1/4." -"Aard-vark","(noun) An edentate mammal, of the genus Orycteropus, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of Southern Africa. It burrows in the ground, and feeds entirely on ants, which it catches with its long, slimy tongue." +"Aard-vark","(noun) an edentate mammal, of the genus Orycteropus, somewhat resembling a pig, common in some parts of Southern Africa. It burrows in the ground, and feeds entirely on ants, which it catches with its long, slimy tongue." "Aard-wolf","(noun) a carnivorous quadruped (Proteles Lalandii), of South Africa, resembling the fox and hyena. see Proteles." "Aaronic","(adv.) alt. of Aaronical" "Aaronical","(adv.) Pertaining to Aaron, the first high priest of the Jews." -"Aaron's rod","A rod with one serpent twined around it, thus differing from the caduceus of Mercury, which has two." -"Aaron's rod","A plant with a tall flowering stem; esp. the great mullein, or hag-taper, and the golden-rod." -"Ab-","A prefix in many words of Latin origin. It signifies from, away , separating, or departure, as in abduct, abstract, abscond. see A-(6)." +"Aaron's rod","a rod with one serpent twined around it, thus differing from the caduceus of Mercury, which has two." +"Aaron's rod","a plant with a tall flowering stem; esp. the great mullein, or hag-taper, and the golden-rod." +"Ab-","a prefix in many words of Latin origin. It signifies from, away , separating, or departure, as in abduct, abstract, abscond. see A-(6)." "Ab","(noun) the fifth month of the Jewish year according to the ecclesiastical reckoning, the eleventh by the civil computation, coinciding nearly with August." "Abaca","(noun) the Manila-hemp plant (Musa textilis); also, its fiber. see Manila hemp under Manila." "Abacinate","(verb trans.) to blind by a red-hot metal plate held before the eyes." @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aback","(adv.) Toward the back or rear; backward." "Aback","(adv.) Behind; in the rear." "Aback","(adv.) Backward against the mast; -- said of the sails when pressed by the wind." -"Aback","(noun) An abacus." +"Aback","(noun) an abacus." "Abactinal","(adv.) Pertaining to the surface or end opposite to the mouth in a radiate animal; -- opposed to actinal." "Abaction","(noun) Stealing cattle on a large scale." "Abactor","(noun) one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds or droves." @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abandon","(verb trans.) to give up absolutely; to forsake entirely ; to renounce utterly; to relinquish all connection with or concern on; to desert, as a person to whom one owes allegiance or fidelity; to quit; to surrender." "Abandon","(verb trans.) Reflexively: to give (one's self) up without attempt at self-control; to yield (one's self) unrestrainedly; -- often in a bad sense." "Abandon","(verb trans.) to relinquish all claim to; -- used when an insured person gives up to underwriters all claim to the property covered by a policy, which may remain after loss or damage by a peril insured against." -"Abandon","v.","Abandonment; relinquishment." +"Abandon","(verb) Abandonment; relinquishment." "Abandon","(noun) a complete giving up to natural impulses; freedom from artificial constraint; careless freedom or ease." "Abandoned","(adv.) Forsaken, deserted." "Abandoned","(adv.) Self-abandoned, or given up to vice; extremely wicked, or sinning without restraint; irreclaimably wicked ; as, an abandoned villain." @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abbreviate","(verb trans.) to reduce to lower terms, as a fraction." "Abbreviate","(adv.) Abbreviated; abridged; shortened." "Abbreviate","(adv.) Having one part relatively shorter than another or than the ordinary type." -"Abbreviate","(noun) An abridgment." +"Abbreviate","(noun) an abridgment." "Abbreviated","(adv.) Shortened; relatively short; abbreviate." "Abbreviation","(noun) the act of shortening, or reducing." "Abbreviation","(noun) the result of abbreviating; an abridgment." @@ -155,15 +155,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abbreviator","(noun) one who abbreviates or shortens." "Abbreviator","(noun) one of a college of seventy-two officers of the papal court whose duty is to make a short minute of a decision on a petition, or reply of the pope to a letter, and afterwards expand the minute into official form." "Abbreviatory","(adv.) Serving or tending to abbreviate; shortening; abridging." -"Abbreviature","(noun) An abbreviation; an abbreviated state or form." -"Abbreviature","(noun) An abridgment; a compendium or abstract." +"Abbreviature","(noun) an abbreviation; an abbreviated state or form." +"Abbreviature","(noun) an abridgment; a compendium or abstract." "Abb wool","See Abb." "A B C","The first three letters of the alphabet, used for the whole alphabet." -"A B C","A primer for teaching the alphabet and first elements of reading." +"A B C","a primer for teaching the alphabet and first elements of reading." "A B C","The simplest rudiments of any subject; as, the a B C of finance." "Abdal","(noun) a religious devotee or dervish in Persia." "Abderian","(adv.) Given to laughter; inclined to foolish or incessant merriment." -"Abderite","(noun) An inhabitant of Abdera, in Thrace." +"Abderite","(noun) an inhabitant of Abdera, in Thrace." "Abdest","(noun) Purification by washing the hands before prayer; -- a Mohammedan rite." "Abdicable","(adv.) Capable of being abdicated." "Abdicant","(adv.) Abdicating; renouncing; -- followed by of." @@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abdominals","(plural) of Abdominal" "Abdominales","(plural) of Abdominal" "Abdominal","(noun) a fish of the group Abdominales." -"Abdominales"","(noun pl.) a group including the greater part of fresh-water fishes, and many marine ones, having the ventral fins under the abdomen behind the pectorals." -"Abdominalia"","(noun pl.) a group of cirripeds having abdominal appendages." +"Abdominales',"(noun pl.) a group including the greater part of fresh-water fishes, and many marine ones, having the ventral fins under the abdomen behind the pectorals." +"Abdominalia',"(noun pl.) a group of cirripeds having abdominal appendages." "Abdominoscopy","(noun) Examination of the abdomen to detect abdominal disease." "Abdominothoracic","(adv.) Relating to the abdomen and the thorax, or chest." "Abdominous","(adv.) Having a protuberant belly; pot-bellied." @@ -216,13 +216,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abecedary","(adv.) Pertaining to, or formed by, the letters of the alphabet; alphabetic; hence, rudimentary." "Abecedary","(noun) a primer; the first principle or rudiment of anything." "Abed","(adv.) in bed, or on the bed." -"Abed","(adv.) to childbed (in the phrase ""brought abed,"" that is, delivered of a child)." +"Abed","(adv.) to childbed (in the phrase 'brought abed,' that is, delivered of a child)." "Abegge","Same as Aby." "Abele","(noun) the white poplar (Populus alba)." "Abelian","(noun) alt. of Abelonian" "Abelite","(noun) alt. of Abelonian" "Abelonian","(noun) one of a sect in Africa (4th century), mentioned by St. Augustine, who states that they married, but lived in continence, after the manner, as they pretended, of Abel." -"Abelmosk","(noun) An evergreen shrub (Hibiscus -- formerly Abelmoschus -- moschatus), of the East and West Indies and Northern Africa, whose musky seeds are used in perfumery and to flavor coffee; -- sometimes called musk mallow." +"Abelmosk","(noun) an evergreen shrub (Hibiscus -- formerly Abelmoschus -- moschatus), of the East and West Indies and Northern Africa, whose musky seeds are used in perfumery and to flavor coffee; -- sometimes called musk mallow." "Aber-de-vine","(noun) the European siskin (Carduelis spinus), a small green and yellow finch, related to the goldfinch." "Aberr","(verb intrans.) to wander; to stray." "Aberrance","(noun) alt. of Aberrancy" @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Able","(superl.) Legally qualified; possessed of legal competence; as, able to inherit or devise property." "Able","(adv.) to make able; to enable; to strengthen." "Able","(adv.) to vouch for." -"-able","An adjective suffix now usually in a passive sense; able to be; fit to be; expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense; as, movable, able to be moved; amendable, able to be amended; blamable, fit to be blamed; salable." +"-able","an adjective suffix now usually in a passive sense; able to be; fit to be; expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense; as, movable, able to be moved; amendable, able to be amended; blamable, fit to be blamed; salable." "Able-bodied","(adv.) Having a sound, strong body; physically competent; robust." "Ablegate","(verb trans.) to send abroad." "Ablegate","(noun) a representative of the pope charged with important commissions in foreign countries, one of his duties being to bring to a newly named cardinal his insignia of office." @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abler","(adv.) comp. of Able." "Abler","(adv.) superl. of Able." "Ablet","Alt. of Ablen" -"Ablen","A small fresh-water fish (Leuciscus alburnus); the bleak." +"Ablen","a small fresh-water fish (Leuciscus alburnus); the bleak." "Abligate","(verb trans.) to tie up so as to hinder from." "Abligurition","(noun) Prodigal expense for food." "Ablins","(adv.) Perhaps." @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ablutionary","(adv.) Pertaining to ablution." "Abluvion","(noun) That which is washed off." "Ably","(adv.) in an able manner; with great ability; as, ably done, planned, said." -"-ably","A suffix composed of -able and the adverbial suffix -ly; as, favorably." +"-ably","a suffix composed of -able and the adverbial suffix -ly; as, favorably." "Abnegated","imp. & p. p.","of Abnegate" "Abnegating","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Abnegate" "Abnegate","(verb trans.) to deny and reject; to abjure." @@ -408,12 +408,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aboard","(adv.) Alongside; as, close aboard." "Aboard","(prep.) On board of; as, to go aboard a ship." "Aboard","(prep.) Across; athwart." -"Abodance","(noun) An omen; a portending." +"Abodance","(noun) an omen; a portending." "Abode","pret. of Abide." "Abode","(noun) Act of waiting; delay." "Abode","(noun) Stay or continuance in a place; sojourn." "Abode","(noun) Place of continuance, or where one dwells; abiding place; residence; a dwelling; a habitation." -"Abode","(verb trans.) An omen." +"Abode","(verb trans.) an omen." "Abode","(verb trans.) to bode; to foreshow." "Abode","(verb intrans.) to be ominous." "Abodement","(noun) a foreboding; an omen." @@ -448,22 +448,22 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abord","(verb trans.) to approach; to accost." "Aboriginal","(adv.) First; original; indigenous; primitive; native; as, the aboriginal tribes of America." "Aboriginal","(adv.) of or pertaining to aborigines; as, a Hindoo of aboriginal blood." -"Aboriginal","(noun) An original inhabitant of any land; one of the aborigines." -"Aboriginal","(noun) An animal or a plant native to the region." +"Aboriginal","(noun) an original inhabitant of any land; one of the aborigines." +"Aboriginal","(noun) an animal or a plant native to the region." "Aboriginality","(noun) the quality of being aboriginal." "Aboriginally","(adv.) Primarily." -"Aborigines"","(noun pl.) the earliest known inhabitants of a country; native races." -"Aborigines"","(noun pl.) the original fauna and flora of a geographical area" +"Aborigines',"(noun pl.) the earliest known inhabitants of a country; native races." +"Aborigines',"(noun pl.) the original fauna and flora of a geographical area" "Aborsement","(noun) Abortment; abortion." "Aborsive","(adv.) Abortive." "Abort","(verb intrans.) to miscarry; to bring forth young prematurely." "Abort","(verb intrans.) to become checked in normal development, so as either to remain rudimentary or shrink away wholly; to become sterile." -"Abort","(noun) An untimely birth." -"Abort","(noun) An aborted offspring." +"Abort","(noun) an untimely birth." +"Abort","(noun) an aborted offspring." "Aborted","(adv.) Brought forth prematurely." "Aborted","(adv.) Rendered abortive or sterile; undeveloped; checked in normal development at a very early stage; as, spines are aborted branches." "Aborticide","(noun) the act of destroying a fetus in the womb; feticide." -"Abortifacient","v.","Producing miscarriage." +"Abortifacient","(verb) Producing miscarriage." "Abortifacient","(noun) a drug or an agent that causes premature delivery." "Abortion","(noun) the act of giving premature birth; particularly, the expulsion of the human fetus prematurely, or before it is capable of sustaining life; miscarriage." "Abortion","(noun) the immature product of an untimely birth." @@ -471,13 +471,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abortion","(noun) any fruit or produce that does not come to maturity, or anything which in its progress, before it is matured or perfect; a complete failure; as, his attempt proved an abortion." "Abortional","(adv.) Pertaining to abortion; miscarrying; abortive." "Abortionist","(noun) one who procures abortion or miscarriage." -"Abortive","v.","Produced by abortion; born prematurely; as, an abortive child." -"Abortive","v.","Made from the skin of a still-born animal; as, abortive vellum." -"Abortive","v.","Rendering fruitless or ineffectual." -"Abortive","v.","Coming to naught; failing in its effect; miscarrying; fruitless; unsuccessful; as, an abortive attempt." -"Abortive","v.","Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile; as, an abortive organ, stamen, ovule, etc." -"Abortive","v.","Causing abortion; as, abortive medicines." -"Abortive","v.","Cutting short; as, abortive treatment of typhoid fever." +"Abortive","(verb) Produced by abortion; born prematurely; as, an abortive child." +"Abortive","(verb) Made from the skin of a still-born animal; as, abortive vellum." +"Abortive","(verb) Rendering fruitless or ineffectual." +"Abortive","(verb) Coming to naught; failing in its effect; miscarrying; fruitless; unsuccessful; as, an abortive attempt." +"Abortive","(verb) Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile; as, an abortive organ, stamen, ovule, etc." +"Abortive","(verb) Causing abortion; as, abortive medicines." +"Abortive","(verb) Cutting short; as, abortive treatment of typhoid fever." "Abortive","(noun) That which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion." "Abortive","(noun) a fruitless effort or issue." "Abortive","(noun) a medicine to which is attributed the property of causing abortion." @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abram-man","(noun) one of a set of vagabonds who formerly roamed through England, feigning lunacy for the sake of obtaining alms." "Abraid","(verb) ,"To awake; to arouse; to stir or start up; also, to shout out." "Abranchial","(adv.) Abranchiate." -"Abranchiata"","(noun pl.) a group of annelids, so called because the species composing it have no special organs of respiration." +"Abranchiata',"(noun pl.) a group of annelids, so called because the species composing it have no special organs of respiration." "Abranchiate","(adv.) Without gills." "Abrase","(adv.) Rubbed smooth." "Abrasion","(noun) the act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction; as, the abrasion of coins." @@ -539,8 +539,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abraum","(noun) alt. of Abraum salts" "Abraum salts","(noun) a red ocher used to darken mahogany and for making chloride of potassium." "Abraxas","(noun) a mystical word used as a charm and engraved on gems among the ancients; also, a gem stone thus engraved." -"Abray","v.","See Abraid." -"Abreast","(adv.) Side by side, with breasts in a line; as, ""Two men could hardly walk abreast.""" +"Abray","(verb) See Abraid." +"Abreast","(adv.) Side by side, with breasts in a line; as, 'Two men could hardly walk abreast.'" "Abreast","(adv.) Side by side; also, opposite; over against; on a line with the vessel's beam; -- with of." "Abreast","(adv.) Up to a certain level or line; equally advanced; as, to keep abreast of [or with] the present state of science." "Abreast","(adv.) At the same time; simultaneously." @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abridge","(verb trans.) to deprive; to cut off; -- followed by of, and formerly by from; as, to abridge one of his rights." "Abridger","(noun) one who abridges." "Abridgment","(noun) the act of abridging, or the state of being abridged; diminution; lessening; reduction or deprivation; as, an abridgment of pleasures or of expenses." -"Abridgment","(noun) An epitome or compend, as of a book; a shortened or abridged form; an abbreviation." +"Abridgment","(noun) an epitome or compend, as of a book; a shortened or abridged form; an abbreviation." "Abridgment","(noun) That which abridges or cuts short; hence, an entertainment that makes the time pass quickly." "Abroach","(verb trans.) to set abroach; to let out, as liquor; to broach; to tap." "Abroach","(adv.) Broached; in a condition for letting out or yielding liquor, as a cask which is tapped." @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abrupt","(adv.) Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious." "Abrupt","(adv.) Having sudden transitions from one subject to another; unconnected." "Abrupt","(adv.) Suddenly terminating, as if cut off." -"Abrupt","(noun) An abrupt place." +"Abrupt","(noun) an abrupt place." "Abrupt","(verb trans.) to tear off or asunder." "Abruption","(noun) a sudden breaking off; a violent separation of bodies." "Abruptly","(adv.) in an abrupt manner; without giving notice, or without the usual forms; suddenly." @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abscissa","(noun) one of the elements of reference by which a point, as of a curve, is referred to a system of fixed rectilineal coordinate axes." "Abscission","(noun) the act or process of cutting off." "Abscission","(noun) the state of being cut off." -"Abscission","(noun) a figure of speech employed when a speaker having begun to say a thing stops abruptly: thus, ""He is a man of so much honor and candor, and of such generosity -- but I need say no more.""" +"Abscission","(noun) a figure of speech employed when a speaker having begun to say a thing stops abruptly: thus, 'He is a man of so much honor and candor, and of such generosity -- but I need say no more.'" "Absconded","imp. & p. p.","of Abscond" "Absconding","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Abscond" "Abscond","(verb intrans.) to hide, withdraw, or be concealed." @@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Absentment","(noun) the state of being absent; withdrawal." "Absent-minded","(adv.) Absent in mind; abstracted; preoccupied." "Absentness","(noun) the quality of being absent-minded." -"Absey-book","(noun) An A-B-C book; a primer." +"Absey-book","(noun) an A-B-C book; a primer." "Absinthate","(noun) a combination of absinthic acid with a base or positive radical." "Absinth","(noun) alt. of Absinthe" "Absinthe","(noun) the plant absinthium or common wormwood." @@ -655,10 +655,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Absolute","(noun) in a plane, the two imaginary circular points at infinity; in space of three dimensions, the imaginary circle at infinity." "Absolutely","(adv.) in an absolute, independent, or unconditional manner; wholly; positively." "Absoluteness","(noun) the quality of being absolute; independence of everything extraneous; unlimitedness; absolute power; independent reality; positiveness." -"Absolution","(noun) An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense." -"Absolution","(noun) An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring and accused person innocent." +"Absolution","(noun) an absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense." +"Absolution","(noun) an acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring and accused person innocent." "Absolution","(noun) the exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven." -"Absolution","(noun) An absolving from ecclesiastical penalties, -- for example, excommunication." +"Absolution","(noun) an absolving from ecclesiastical penalties, -- for example, excommunication." "Absolution","(noun) the form of words by which a penitent is absolved." "Absolution","(noun) Delivery, in speech." "Absolutism","(noun) the state of being absolute; the system or doctrine of the absolute; the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism." @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Absolve","(verb trans.) to finish; to accomplish." "Absolve","(verb trans.) to resolve or explain." "Absolvent","(adv.) Absolving." -"Absolvent","(noun) An absolver." +"Absolvent","(noun) an absolver." "Absolver","(noun) one who absolves." "Absonant","(adv.) Discordant; contrary; -- opposed to consonant." "Absonous","(adv.) Discordant; inharmonious; incongruous." @@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Absorbition","(noun) Absorption." "Absorpt","(adv.) Absorbed." "Absorption","(noun) the act or process of absorbing or sucking in anything, or of being absorbed and made to disappear; as, the absorption of bodies in a whirlpool, the absorption of a smaller tribe into a larger." -"Absorption","(noun) An imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action; as, the absorption of light, heat, electricity, etc." +"Absorption","(noun) an imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action; as, the absorption of light, heat, electricity, etc." "Absorption","(noun) in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs." "Absorption","(noun) Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind; as, absorption in some employment." "Absorptive","(adv.) Having power, capacity, or tendency to absorb or imbibe." @@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abstract","(adv.) Withdraw; separate." "Abstract","(adv.) Considered apart from any application to a particular object; separated from matter; existing in the mind only; as, abstract truth, abstract numbers. Hence: ideal; abstruse; difficult." "Abstract","(adv.) Expressing a particular property of an object viewed apart from the other properties which constitute it; -- opposed to concrete; as, honesty is an abstract word." -"Abstract","(adv.) Resulting from the mental faculty of abstraction; general as opposed to particular; as, ""reptile"" is an abstract or general name." +"Abstract","(adv.) Resulting from the mental faculty of abstraction; general as opposed to particular; as, 'reptile' is an abstract or general name." "Abstract","(adv.) Abstracted; absent in mind." "Abstracted","imp. & p. p.","of Abstract" "Abstracting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Abstract" @@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abstract","(verb trans.) to perform the process of abstraction." "Abstract","(adv.) That which comprises or concentrates in itself the essential qualities of a larger thing or of several things. Specifically: a summary or an epitome, as of a treatise or book, or of a statement; a brief." "Abstract","(adv.) a state of separation from other things; as, to consider a subject in the abstract, or apart from other associated things." -"Abstract","(adv.) An abstract term." +"Abstract","(adv.) an abstract term." "Abstract","(adv.) a powdered solid extract of a vegetable substance mixed with sugar of milk in such proportion that one part of the abstract represents two parts of the original substance." "Abstracted","(adv.) Separated or disconnected; withdrawn; removed; apart." "Abstracted","(adv.) Separated from matter; abstract; ideal." @@ -764,13 +764,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Abstracter","(noun) one who abstracts, or makes an abstract." "Abstraction","(adv.) the act of abstracting, separating, or withdrawing, or the state of being withdrawn; withdrawal." "Abstraction","(adv.) the act process of leaving out of consideration one or more properties of a complex object so as to attend to others; analysis. Thus, when the mind considers the form of a tree by itself, or the color of the leaves as separate from their size or figure, the act is called abstraction. So, also, when it considers whiteness, softness, virtue, existence, as separate from any particular objects." -"Abstraction","(adv.) An idea or notion of an abstract, or theoretical nature; as, to fight for mere abstractions." +"Abstraction","(adv.) an idea or notion of an abstract, or theoretical nature; as, to fight for mere abstractions." "Abstraction","(adv.) a separation from worldly objects; a recluse life; as, a hermit's abstraction." "Abstraction","(adv.) Absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects." "Abstraction","(adv.) the taking surreptitiously for one's own use part of the property of another; purloining." "Abstraction","(adv.) a separation of volatile parts by the act of distillation." "Abstractional","(adv.) Pertaining to abstraction." -"Abstractionist","(noun) An idealist." +"Abstractionist","(noun) an idealist." "Abstractitious","(adv.) Obtained from plants by distillation." "Abstractive","(adv.) Having the power of abstracting; of an abstracting nature." "Abstractively","(adv.) in a abstract manner; separately; in or by itself." @@ -788,14 +788,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Absume","(verb trans.) to consume gradually; to waste away." "Absumption","(noun) Act of wasting away; a consuming; extinction." "Absurd","(adv.) Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and fiatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; as, an absurd person, an absurd opinion; an absurd dream." -"Absurd","(noun) An absurdity." +"Absurd","(noun) an absurdity." "Absurdities","(plural) of Absurdity" "Absurdity","(noun) the quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment." "Absurdity","(noun) That which is absurd; an absurd action; a logical contradiction." "Absurdly","(adv.) in an absurd manner." "Absurdness","(noun) Absurdity." "Abuna","(noun) the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church." -"Abundance","(noun) An overflowing fullness; ample sufficiency; great plenty; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; wealth: -- strictly applicable to quantity only, but sometimes used of number." +"Abundance","(noun) an overflowing fullness; ample sufficiency; great plenty; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; wealth: -- strictly applicable to quantity only, but sometimes used of number." "Abundant","(adv.) Fully sufficient; plentiful; in copious supply; -- followed by in, rarely by with." "Abundantly","(adv.) in a sufficient degree; fully; amply; plentifully; in large measure." "Aburst","(adv.) in a bursting condition." @@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aby","(verb) ,"Alt. of Abye" "Abye","(verb) ,"To pay for; to suffer for; to atone for; to make amends for; to give satisfaction." "Abye","(verb) ,"To endure; to abide." -"Abysm","(noun) An abyss; a gulf." +"Abysm","(noun) an abyss; a gulf." "Abysmal","(adv.) Pertaining to, or resembling, an abyss; bottomless; unending; profound." "Abysmally","(adv.) to a fathomless depth; profoundly." "Abyss","(noun) a bottomless or unfathomed depth, gulf, or chasm; hence, any deep, immeasurable, and, specifically, hell, or the bottomless pit." @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acacia","(noun) the inspissated juice of several species of acacia; -- called also gum acacia, and gum arabic." "Acacin","(noun) alt. of Acacine" "Acacine","(noun) Gum arabic." -"Academe","(noun) An academy." +"Academe","(noun) an academy." "Academial","(adv.) Academic." "Academian","(noun) a member of an academy, university, or college." "Academic","(adv.) alt. of Academical" @@ -866,17 +866,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Academic","(noun) one holding the philosophy of Socrates and Plato; a Platonist." "Academic","(noun) a member of an academy, college, or university; an academician." "Academically","(adv.) in an academical manner." -"Academicals"","(noun pl.) the articles of dress prescribed and worn at some colleges and universities." +"Academicals',"(noun pl.) the articles of dress prescribed and worn at some colleges and universities." "Academician","(noun) a member of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, as of the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of arts." "Academician","(noun) a collegian." "Academicism","(noun) a tenet of the Academic philosophy." "Academicism","(noun) a mannerism or mode peculiar to an academy." "Academism","(noun) the doctrines of the Academic philosophy." -"Academist","(noun) An Academic philosopher." -"Academist","(noun) An academician." +"Academist","(noun) an Academic philosopher." +"Academist","(noun) an academician." "Academies","(plural) of Academy" "Academy","(noun) a garden or grove near Athens (so named from the hero Academus), where Plato and his followers held their philosophical conferences; hence, the school of philosophy of which Plato was head." -"Academy","(noun) An institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university. Popularly, a school, or seminary of learning, holding a rank between a college and a common school." +"Academy","(noun) an institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university. Popularly, a school, or seminary of learning, holding a rank between a college and a common school." "Academy","(noun) a place of training; a school." "Academy","(noun) a society of learned men united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science; as, the French Academy; the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; academies of literature and philology." "Academy","(noun) a school or place of training in which some special art is taught; as, the military academy at West Point; a riding academy; the Academy of Music." @@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acalephans","(plural) of Acalephan" "Acaleph","(noun) alt. of Acalephan" "Acalephan","(noun) one of the Acalephae." -"Acalephae"","(noun pl.) a group of Coelenterata, including the Medusae or jellyfishes, and hydroids; -- so called from the stinging power they possess. Sometimes called sea nettles." +"Acalephae',"(noun pl.) a group of Coelenterata, including the Medusae or jellyfishes, and hydroids; -- so called from the stinging power they possess. Sometimes called sea nettles." "Acalephoid","(adv.) Belonging to or resembling the Acalephae or jellyfishes." "Acalycine","(adv.) alt. of Acalysinous" "Acalysinous","(adv.) Without a calyx, or outer floral envelope." @@ -900,27 +900,27 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acanthaceous","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or resembling, the family of plants of which the acanthus is the type." "Acanthine","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or resembling, the plant acanthus." "Acanthocarpous","(adv.) Having the fruit covered with spines." -"Acanthocephala"","(noun pl.) a group of intestinal worms, having the proboscis armed with recurved spines." +"Acanthocephala',"(noun pl.) a group of intestinal worms, having the proboscis armed with recurved spines." "Acanthocephalous","(adv.) Having a spiny head, as one of the Acanthocephala." "Acanthophorous","(adv.) Spine-bearing." "Acanthopodious","(adv.) Having spinous petioles." -"Acanthopteri"","(noun pl.) a group of teleostean fishes having spiny fins. see Acanthopterygii." +"Acanthopteri',"(noun pl.) a group of teleostean fishes having spiny fins. see Acanthopterygii." "Acanthopterous","(adv.) Spiny-winged." "Acanthopterous","(adv.) Acanthopterygious." "Acanthopterygian","(adv.) Belonging to the order of fishes having spinose fins, as the perch." "Acanthopterygian","(noun) a spiny-finned fish." -"Acanthopterygii"","(noun pl.) An order of fishes having some of the rays of the dorsal, ventral, and anal fins unarticulated and spinelike, as the perch." +"Acanthopterygii',"(noun pl.) an order of fishes having some of the rays of the dorsal, ventral, and anal fins unarticulated and spinelike, as the perch." "Acanthopterygious","(adv.) Having fins in which the rays are hard and spinelike; spiny-finned." "Acanthuses","(plural) of Acanthus" "Acanthi","(plural) of Acanthus" "Acanthus","(noun) a genus of herbaceous prickly plants, found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India; bear's-breech." -"Acanthus","(noun) An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of the acanthus (Acanthus spinosus); -- used in the capitals of the Corinthian and Composite orders." +"Acanthus","(noun) an ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of the acanthus (Acanthus spinosus); -- used in the capitals of the Corinthian and Composite orders." "A cappella","In church or chapel style; -- said of compositions sung in the old church style, without instrumental accompaniment; as, a mass a capella, i. e., a mass purely vocal." -"A cappella","A time indication, equivalent to alla breve." +"A cappella","a time indication, equivalent to alla breve." "Acapsular","(adv.) Having no capsule." "Acardiac","(adv.) Without a heart; as, an acardiac fetus." "Acaridan","(noun) one of a group of arachnids, including the mites and ticks." -"Acarina"","(noun pl.) the group of Arachnida which includes the mites and ticks. Many species are parasitic, and cause diseases like the itch and mange." +"Acarina',"(noun pl.) the group of Arachnida which includes the mites and ticks. Many species are parasitic, and cause diseases like the itch and mange." "Acarine","(adv.) of or caused by acari or mites; as, acarine diseases." "Acaroid","(adv.) Shaped like or resembling a mite." "Acarpellous","(adv.) Having no carpels." @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acatalepsy","(noun) Incomprehensibility of things; the doctrine held by the ancient Skeptic philosophers, that human knowledge never amounts to certainty, but only to probability." "Acataleptic","(adv.) Incapable of being comprehended; incomprehensible." "Acater","(noun) see Caterer." -"Acates"","(noun pl.) see Cates." +"Acates',"(noun pl.) see Cates." "Acaudate","(adv.) Tailless." "Acaulescent","(adv.) Having no stem or caulis, or only a very short one concealed in the ground." "Acauline","(adv.) same as Acaulescent." @@ -956,8 +956,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Accelerative","(adv.) Relating to acceleration; adding to velocity; quickening." "Accelerator","(noun) one who, or that which, accelerates. Also as an adj.; as, accelerator nerves." "Acceleratory","(adv.) Accelerative." -"Accelerograph","(noun) An apparatus for studying the combustion of powder in guns, etc." -"Accelerometer","(noun) An apparatus for measuring the velocity imparted by gunpowder." +"Accelerograph","(noun) an apparatus for studying the combustion of powder in guns, etc." +"Accelerometer","(noun) an apparatus for measuring the velocity imparted by gunpowder." "Accend","(verb trans.) to set on fire; to kindle." "Accendibility","(noun) Capacity of being kindled, or of becoming inflamed; inflammability." "Accendible","(adv.) Capable of being inflamed or kindled; combustible; inflammable." @@ -1009,20 +1009,20 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acceptably","(adv.) in an acceptable manner; in a manner to please or give satisfaction." "Acceptance","(noun) the act of accepting; a receiving what is offered, with approbation, satisfaction, or acquiescence; esp., favorable reception; approval; as, the acceptance of a gift, office, doctrine, etc." "Acceptance","(noun) State of being accepted; acceptableness." -"Acceptance","(noun) An assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance." +"Acceptance","(noun) an assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance." "Acceptance","(noun) the bill itself when accepted." -"Acceptance","(noun) An agreeing to terms or proposals by which a bargain is concluded and the parties are bound; the reception or taking of a thing bought as that for which it was bought, or as that agreed to be delivered, or the taking possession as owner." -"Acceptance","(noun) An agreeing to the action of another, by some act which binds the person in law." +"Acceptance","(noun) an agreeing to terms or proposals by which a bargain is concluded and the parties are bound; the reception or taking of a thing bought as that for which it was bought, or as that agreed to be delivered, or the taking possession as owner." +"Acceptance","(noun) an agreeing to the action of another, by some act which binds the person in law." "Acceptance","(noun) Meaning; acceptation." "Acceptancy","(noun) Acceptance." "Acceptant","(adv.) Accepting; receiving." -"Acceptant","(noun) An accepter." +"Acceptant","(noun) an accepter." "Acceptation","(noun) Acceptance; reception; favorable reception or regard; state of being acceptable." "Acceptation","(noun) the meaning in which a word or expression is understood, or generally received; as, term is to be used according to its usual acceptation." "Acceptedly","(adv.) in a accepted manner; admittedly." "Accepter","(noun) a person who accepts; a taker." "Accepter","(noun) a respecter; a viewer with partiality." -"Accepter","(noun) An acceptor." +"Accepter","(noun) an acceptor." "Acceptilation","(noun) Gratuitous discharge; a release from debt or obligation without payment; free remission." "Acception","(noun) Acceptation; the received meaning." "Acceptive","(adv.) Fit for acceptance." @@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Access","(noun) the means, place, or way by which a thing may be approached; passage way; as, the access is by a neck of land." "Access","(noun) Admission to sexual intercourse." "Access","(noun) Increase by something added; addition; as, an access of territory. [In this sense accession is more generally used.]" -"Access","(noun) An onset, attack, or fit of disease." +"Access","(noun) an onset, attack, or fit of disease." "Access","(noun) a paroxysm; a fit of passion; an outburst; as, an access of fury." "Accessarily","(adv.) in the manner of an accessary." "Accessariness","(noun) the state of being accessary." @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Accipiter","(noun) a genus of rapacious birds; one of the Accipitres or Raptores." "Accipiter","(noun) a bandage applied over the nose, resembling the claw of a hawk." "Accipitral","(noun) Pertaining to, or of the nature of, a falcon or hawk; hawklike." -"Accipitres"","(noun pl.) the order that includes rapacious birds. They have a hooked bill, and sharp, strongly curved talons. There are three families, represented by the vultures, the falcons or hawks, and the owls." +"Accipitres',"(noun pl.) the order that includes rapacious birds. They have a hooked bill, and sharp, strongly curved talons. There are three families, represented by the vultures, the falcons or hawks, and the owls." "Accipitrine","(adv.) Like or belonging to the Accipitres; raptorial; hawklike." "Accismus","(noun) Affected refusal; coyness." "Accite","(verb trans.) to cite; to summon." @@ -1142,10 +1142,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Accommodation","(noun) the act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment; -- followed by to." "Accommodation","(noun) Willingness to accommodate; obligingness." "Accommodation","(noun) Whatever supplies a want or affords ease, refreshment, or convenience; anything furnished which is desired or needful; -- often in the plural; as, the accommodations -- that is, lodgings and food -- at an inn." -"Accommodation","(noun) An adjustment of differences; state of agreement; reconciliation; settlement." +"Accommodation","(noun) an adjustment of differences; state of agreement; reconciliation; settlement." "Accommodation","(noun) the application of a writer's language, on the ground of analogy, to something not originally referred to or intended." "Accommodation","(noun) a loan of money." -"Accommodation","(noun) An accommodation bill or note." +"Accommodation","(noun) an accommodation bill or note." "Accommodator","(noun) He who, or that which, accommodates." "Accompanable","(adv.) Sociable." "Accompanier","(noun) He who, or that which, accompanies." @@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Accompany","(verb intrans.) to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition." "Accompletive","(adv.) Tending to accomplish." "Accomplice","(noun) a cooperator." -"Accomplice","(noun) An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory." +"Accomplice","(noun) an associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory." "Accompliceship","(noun) the state of being an accomplice." "Accomplicity","(noun) the act or state of being an accomplice." "Accomplished","imp. & p. p.","of Accomplish" @@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Accord","(verb trans.) Harmony of sounds; agreement in pitch and tone; concord; as, the accord of tones." "Accord","(verb trans.) Agreement, harmony, or just correspondence of things; as, the accord of light and shade in painting." "Accord","(verb trans.) Voluntary or spontaneous motion or impulse to act; -- preceded by own; as, of one's own accord." -"Accord","(verb trans.) An agreement between parties in controversy, by which satisfaction for an injury is stipulated, and which, when executed, bars a suit." +"Accord","(verb trans.) an agreement between parties in controversy, by which satisfaction for an injury is stipulated, and which, when executed, bars a suit." "Accorded","imp. & p. p.","of Accord" "According","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Accord" "Accord","(verb trans.) to make to agree or correspond; to suit one thing to another; to adjust; -- followed by to." @@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Accordingly","(adv.) in natural sequence; consequently; so." "Accordion","(noun) a small, portable, keyed wind instrument, whose tones are generated by play of the wind upon free metallic reeds." "Accordionist","(noun) a player on the accordion." -"Accordment","v.","Agreement; reconcilement." +"Accordment","(verb) Agreement; reconcilement." "Accorporate","(verb trans.) to unite; to attach; to incorporate." "Accosted","imp. & p. p.","of Accost" "Accosting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Accost" @@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Account","(noun) a statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc., explanatory of some event; as, no satisfactory account has been given of these phenomena. Hence, the word is often used simply for reason, ground, consideration, motive, etc.; as, on no account, on every account, on all accounts." "Account","(noun) a statement of facts or occurrences; recital of transactions; a relation or narrative; a report; a description; as, an account of a battle." "Account","(noun) a statement and explanation or vindication of one's conduct with reference to judgment thereon." -"Account","(noun) An estimate or estimation; valuation; judgment." +"Account","(noun) an estimate or estimation; valuation; judgment." "Account","(noun) Importance; worth; value; advantage; profit." "Accounted","imp. & p. p.","of Account" "Accounting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Account" @@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Accountant","(noun) one who is skilled in, keeps, or adjusts, accounts; an officer in a public office, who has charge of the accounts." "Accountant","(adv.) Accountable." "Accountantship","(noun) the office or employment of an accountant." -"Account book","A book in which accounts are kept." +"Account book","a book in which accounts are kept." "Accouple","(verb trans.) to join; to couple." "Accouplement","(noun) the act of coupling, or the state of being coupled; union." "Accouplement","(noun) That which couples, as a tie or brace." @@ -1257,8 +1257,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Accoutring","of Accoutre" "Accouter","(verb trans.) alt. of Accoutre" "Accoutre","(verb trans.) to furnish with dress, or equipments, esp. those for military service; to equip; to attire; to array." -"Accouterments"","(noun pl.) alt. of Accoutrements" -"Accoutrements"","(noun pl.) Dress; trappings; equipment; specifically, the devices and equipments worn by soldiers." +"Accouterments',"(noun pl.) alt. of Accoutrements" +"Accoutrements',"(noun pl.) Dress; trappings; equipment; specifically, the devices and equipments worn by soldiers." "Accoy","(verb trans.) to render quiet; to soothe." "Accoy","(verb trans.) to subdue; to tame; to daunt." "Accredited","imp. & p. p.","of Accredit" @@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Accriminate","(verb trans.) to accuse of a crime." "Accroach","(verb trans.) to hook, or draw to one's self as with a hook." "Accroach","(verb trans.) to usurp, as jurisdiction or royal prerogatives." -"Accroachment","(noun) An encroachment; usurpation." +"Accroachment","(noun) an encroachment; usurpation." "Accrual","(noun) Accrument." "Accrued","imp. & p. p.","of Accrue" "Accruing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Accrue" @@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Accumulation","(noun) the concurrence of several titles to the same proof." "Accumulative","(adv.) Characterized by accumulation; serving to collect or amass; cumulative; additional." "Accumulator","(noun) one who, or that which, accumulates, collects, or amasses." -"Accumulator","(noun) An apparatus by means of which energy or power can be stored, such as the cylinder or tank for storing water for hydraulic elevators, the secondary or storage battery used for accumulating the energy of electrical charges, etc." +"Accumulator","(noun) an apparatus by means of which energy or power can be stored, such as the cylinder or tank for storing water for hydraulic elevators, the secondary or storage battery used for accumulating the energy of electrical charges, etc." "Accumulator","(noun) a system of elastic springs for relieving the strain upon a rope, as in deep-sea dredging." "Accuracy","(noun) the state of being accurate; freedom from mistakes, this exemption arising from carefulness; exact conformity to truth, or to a rule or model; precision; exactness; nicety; correctness; as, the value of testimony depends on its accuracy." "Accurate","(adv.) in exact or careful conformity to truth, or to some standard of requirement, the result of care or pains; free from failure, error, or defect; exact; as, an accurate calculator; an accurate measure; accurate expression, knowledge, etc." @@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Accurst","p. p. & a.","Doomed to destruction or misery; cursed; hence, bad enough to be under the curse; execrable; detestable; exceedingly hateful; -- as, an accursed deed." "Accusable","(adv.) Liable to be accused or censured; chargeable with a crime or fault; blamable; -- with of." "Accusal","(noun) Accusation." -"Accusant","(noun) An accuser." +"Accusant","(noun) an accuser." "Accusation","(noun) the act of accusing or charging with a crime or with a lighter offense." "Accusation","(noun) That of which one is accused; the charge of an offense or crime, or the declaration containing the charge." "Accusatival","(adv.) Pertaining to the accusative case." @@ -1370,13 +1370,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aceldama","(noun) the potter's field, said to have lain south of Jerusalem, purchased with the bribe which Judas took for betraying his Master, and therefore called the field of blood. Fig.: a field of bloodshed." "Acentric","(adv.) Not centered; without a center." "Acephal","(noun) one of the Acephala." -"Acephala"","(noun pl.) That division of the Mollusca which includes the bivalve shells, like the clams and oysters; -- so called because they have no evident head. Formerly the group included the Tunicata, Brachiopoda, and sometimes the Bryozoa. see Mollusca." +"Acephala',"(noun pl.) That division of the Mollusca which includes the bivalve shells, like the clams and oysters; -- so called because they have no evident head. Formerly the group included the Tunicata, Brachiopoda, and sometimes the Bryozoa. see Mollusca." "Acephalan","(noun) same as Acephal." "Acephalan","(adv.) Belonging to the Acephala." -"Acephali"","(noun pl.) a fabulous people reported by ancient writers to have heads." -"Acephali"","(noun pl.) a Christian sect without a leader." -"Acephali"","(noun pl.) Bishops and certain clergymen not under regular diocesan control." -"Acephali"","(noun pl.) a class of levelers in the time of K. Henry I." +"Acephali',"(noun pl.) a fabulous people reported by ancient writers to have heads." +"Acephali',"(noun pl.) a Christian sect without a leader." +"Acephali',"(noun pl.) Bishops and certain clergymen not under regular diocesan control." +"Acephali',"(noun pl.) a class of levelers in the time of K. Henry I." "Acephalist","(noun) one who acknowledges no head or superior." "Acephalocyst","(noun) a larval entozoon in the form of a subglobular or oval vesicle, or hydatid, filled with fluid, sometimes found in the tissues of man and the lower animals; -- so called from the absence of a head or visible organs on the vesicle. These cysts are the immature stages of certain tapeworms. Also applied to similar cysts of different origin." "Acephalocystic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or resembling, the acephalocysts." @@ -1411,9 +1411,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acescency","(noun) the quality of being acescent; the process of acetous fermentation; a moderate degree of sourness." "Acescent","(adv.) Turning sour; readily becoming tart or acid; slightly sour." "Acescent","(noun) a substance liable to become sour." -"Acetable","(noun) An acetabulum; or about one eighth of a pint." +"Acetable","(noun) an acetabulum; or about one eighth of a pint." "Acetabular","(adv.) Cup-shaped; saucer-shaped; acetabuliform." -"Acetabulifera"","(noun pl.) the division of Cephalopoda in which the arms are furnished with cup-shaped suckers, as the cuttlefishes, squids, and octopus; the Dibranchiata. see Cephalopoda." +"Acetabulifera',"(noun pl.) the division of Cephalopoda in which the arms are furnished with cup-shaped suckers, as the cuttlefishes, squids, and octopus; the Dibranchiata. see Cephalopoda." "Acetabuliferous","(adv.) Furnished with fleshy cups for adhering to bodies, as cuttlefish, etc." "Acetabuliform","(adv.) Shaped like a shallow cup; saucer-shaped; as, an acetabuliform calyx." "Acetabulum","(noun) a vinegar cup; socket of the hip bone; a measure of about one eighth of a pint, etc." @@ -1427,18 +1427,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acetamide","(noun) a white crystalline solid, from ammonia by replacement of an equivalent of hydrogen by acetyl." "Acetanilide","(noun) a compound of aniline with acetyl, used to allay fever or pain; -- called also antifebrine." "Acetarious","(adv.) Used in salads; as, acetarious plants." -"Acetary","(noun) An acid pulp in certain fruits, as the pear." +"Acetary","(noun) an acid pulp in certain fruits, as the pear." "Acetate","(noun) a salt formed by the union of acetic acid with a base or positive radical; as, acetate of lead, acetate of potash." "Acetated","(adv.) Combined with acetic acid." "Acetic","(adv.) of a pertaining to vinegar; producing vinegar; producing vinegar; as, acetic fermentation." "Acetic","(adv.) Pertaining to, containing, or derived from, acetyl, as acetic ether, acetic acid. the latter is the acid to which the sour taste of vinegar is due." "Acetification","(noun) the act of making acetous or sour; the process of converting, or of becoming converted, into vinegar." -"Acetifier","(noun) An apparatus for hastening acetification." +"Acetifier","(noun) an apparatus for hastening acetification." "Acetified","imp. & p. p.","of Acetify" "Acetifying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Acetify" "Acetify","(verb trans.) to convert into acid or vinegar." "Acetify","(verb intrans.) to turn acid." -"Acetimeter","(noun) An instrument for estimating the amount of acetic acid in vinegar or in any liquid containing acetic acid." +"Acetimeter","(noun) an instrument for estimating the amount of acetic acid in vinegar or in any liquid containing acetic acid." "Acetimetry","(noun) the act or method of ascertaining the strength of vinegar, or the proportion of acetic acid contained in it." "Acetin","(noun) a combination of acetic acid with glycerin." "Acetize","(verb intrans.) to acetify." @@ -1457,12 +1457,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Achaian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Achaia in Greece; also, Grecian." "Achaian","(noun) a native of Achaia; a Greek." "Acharnement","(noun) Savage fierceness; ferocity." -"Achate","(noun) An agate." +"Achate","(noun) an agate." "Achate","(noun) Purchase; bargaining." "Achate","(noun) Provisions. same as Cates." "Achatina","(noun) a genus of land snails, often large, common in the warm parts of America and Africa." "Achatour","(noun) Purveyor; acater." -"Ache","(verb intrans.) Continued pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain. ""Such an ache in my bones.""" +"Ache","(verb intrans.) Continued pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain. 'Such an ache in my bones.'" "Ached","imp. & p. p.","of Ache" "Aching","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Ache" "Ache","(verb intrans.) to suffer pain; to have, or be in, pain, or in continued pain; to be distressed." @@ -1481,7 +1481,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Achieve","(verb trans.) to finish; to kill." "Achievement","(noun) the act of achieving or performing; an obtaining by exertion; successful performance; accomplishment; as, the achievement of his object." "Achievement","(noun) a great or heroic deed; something accomplished by valor, boldness, or praiseworthy exertion; a feat." -"Achievement","(noun) An escutcheon or ensign armorial; now generally applied to the funeral shield commonly called hatchment." +"Achievement","(noun) an escutcheon or ensign armorial; now generally applied to the funeral shield commonly called hatchment." "Achiever","(noun) one who achieves; a winner." "Achillean","(adv.) Resembling Achilles, the hero of the Iliad; invincible." "Achilles' tendon","(noun) the strong tendon formed of the united tendons of the large muscles in the calf of the leg, an inserted into the bone of the heel; -- so called from the mythological account of Achilles being held by the heel when dipped in the River Styx." @@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acidifying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Acidify" "Acidify","(verb trans.) to make acid; to convert into an acid; as, to acidify sugar." "Acidify","(verb trans.) to sour; to imbitter." -"Acidimeter","(noun) An instrument for ascertaining the strength of acids." +"Acidimeter","(noun) an instrument for ascertaining the strength of acids." "Acidimetry","(noun) the measurement of the strength of acids, especially by a chemical process based on the law of chemical combinations, or the fact that, to produce a complete reaction, a certain definite weight of reagent is required." "Acidity","(noun) the quality of being sour; sourness; tartness; sharpness to the taste; as, the acidity of lemon juice." "Acidly","(adv.) Sourly; tartly." @@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acinaces","(noun) a short sword or saber." "Acinaciform","(adv.) Scimeter-shaped; as, an acinaciform leaf." "Acinesia","(noun) same as Akinesia." -"Acinetae"","(noun pl.) a group of suctorial Infusoria, which in the adult stage are stationary. see Suctoria." +"Acinetae',"(noun pl.) a group of suctorial Infusoria, which in the adult stage are stationary. see Suctoria." "Acinetiform","(adv.) Resembling the Acinetae." "Aciniform","(adv.) Having the form of a cluster of grapes; clustered like grapes." "Aciniform","(adv.) Full of small kernels like a grape." @@ -1580,7 +1580,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acme","(noun) Mature age; full bloom of life." "Acne","(noun) a pustular affection of the skin, due to changes in the sebaceous glands." "Acnodal","(adv.) Pertaining to acnodes." -"Acnode","(noun) An isolated point not upon a curve, but whose coordinates satisfy the equation of the curve so that it is considered as belonging to the curve." +"Acnode","(noun) an isolated point not upon a curve, but whose coordinates satisfy the equation of the curve so that it is considered as belonging to the curve." "Acock","(adv.) in a cocked or turned up fashion." "Acockbill","(adv.) Hanging at the cathead, ready to let go, as an anchor." "Acockbill","(adv.) Topped up; having one yardarm higher than the other." @@ -1588,21 +1588,21 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acologic","(adv.) Pertaining to acology." "Acology","(noun) Materia medica; the science of remedies." "Acolothist","(noun) see Acolythist." -"Acolyctine","(noun) An organic base, in the form of a white powder, obtained from Aconitum lycoctonum." +"Acolyctine","(noun) an organic base, in the form of a white powder, obtained from Aconitum lycoctonum." "Acolyte","(noun) one who has received the highest of the four minor orders in the Catholic church, being ordained to carry the wine and water and the lights at the Mass." "Acolyte","(noun) one who attends; an assistant." "Acolyth","(noun) same as Acolyte." -"Acolythist","(noun) An acolyte." +"Acolythist","(noun) an acolyte." "Aconddylose","(adv.) alt. of Acondylous" "Acondylous","(adv.) Being without joints; jointless." "Aconital","(adv.) of the nature of aconite." "Aconite","(noun) the herb wolfsbane, or monkshood; -- applied to any plant of the genus Aconitum (tribe Hellebore), all the species of which are poisonous." -"Aconite","(noun) An extract or tincture obtained from Aconitum napellus, used as a poison and medicinally." +"Aconite","(noun) an extract or tincture obtained from Aconitum napellus, used as a poison and medicinally." "Aconitia","(noun) same as Aconitine." "Aconitic","(adv.) of or pertaining to aconite." -"Aconitine","(noun) An intensely poisonous alkaloid, extracted from aconite." +"Aconitine","(noun) an intensely poisonous alkaloid, extracted from aconite." "Aconitum","(noun) the poisonous herb aconite; also, an extract from it." -"Acontia"","(noun pl.) Threadlike defensive organs, composed largely of nettling cells (cnidae), thrown out of the mouth or special pores of certain Actiniae when irritated." +"Acontia',"(noun pl.) Threadlike defensive organs, composed largely of nettling cells (cnidae), thrown out of the mouth or special pores of certain Actiniae when irritated." "Acontias","(noun) Anciently, a snake, called dart snake; now, one of a genus of reptiles closely allied to the lizards." "Acopic","(adv.) Relieving weariness; restorative." "Acorn","(noun) the fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup or cupule." @@ -1617,7 +1617,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acotyledon","(noun) a plant which has no cotyledons, as the dodder and all flowerless plants." "Acotyledonous","(adv.) Having no seed lobes, as the dodder; also applied to plants which have no true seeds, as ferns, mosses, etc." "Acouchy","(noun) a small species of agouti (Dasyprocta acouchy)." -"Acoumeter","(noun) An instrument for measuring the acuteness of the sense of hearing." +"Acoumeter","(noun) an instrument for measuring the acuteness of the sense of hearing." "Acoumetry","(noun) the measuring of the power or extent of hearing." "Acoustic","(adv.) Pertaining to the sense of hearing, the organs of hearing, or the science of sounds; auditory." "Acoustic","(noun) a medicine or agent to assist hearing." @@ -1635,7 +1635,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acquaintance","(noun) a state of being acquainted, or of having intimate, or more than slight or superficial, knowledge; personal knowledge gained by intercourse short of that of friendship or intimacy; as, I know the man; but have no acquaintance with him." "Acquaintance","(noun) a person or persons with whom one is acquainted." "Acquaintanceship","(noun) a state of being acquainted; acquaintance." -"Acquaintant","(noun) An acquaintance." +"Acquaintant","(noun) an acquaintance." "Acquainted","(adv.) Personally known; familiar. see to be acquainted with, under Acquaint, v. t." "Acquaintedness","(noun) State of being acquainted; degree of acquaintance." "Acquest","(noun) Acquisition; the thing gained." @@ -1692,7 +1692,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acraze","(verb trans.) to impair; to destroy." "Acrasia","(noun) alt. of Acrasy" "Acrasy","(noun) Excess; intemperance." -"Acraspeda"","(noun pl.) a group of acalephs, including most of the larger jellyfishes; the Discophora." +"Acraspeda',"(noun pl.) a group of acalephs, including most of the larger jellyfishes; the Discophora." "Acre","(noun) any field of arable or pasture land." "Acre","(noun) a piece of land, containing 160 square rods, or 4,840 square yards, or 43,560 square feet. This is the English statute acre. That of the United States is the same. the Scotch acre was about 1.26 of the English, and the Irish 1.62 of the English." "Acreable","(adv.) of an acre; per acre; as, the acreable produce." @@ -1714,9 +1714,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acrisia","(noun) alt. of Acrisy" "Acrisy","(noun) Inability to judge." "Acrisy","(noun) Undecided character of a disease." -"Acrita"","(noun pl.) the lowest groups of animals, in which no nervous system has been observed." +"Acrita',"(noun pl.) the lowest groups of animals, in which no nervous system has been observed." "Acritan","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Acrita." -"Acritan","(noun) An individual of the Acrita." +"Acritan","(noun) an individual of the Acrita." "Acrite","(adv.) Acritan." "Acritical","(adv.) Having no crisis; giving no indications of a crisis; as, acritical symptoms, an acritical abscess." "Acritochromacy","(noun) Color blindness; achromatopsy." @@ -1732,7 +1732,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acrocarpous","(adv.) Having the fruit stalks at the end of a leafy stem, as in certain mosses." "Acrocephalic","(adv.) Characterized by a high skull." "Acrocephaly","(noun) Loftiness of skull." -"Acroceraunian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the high mountain range of ""thunder-smitten"" peaks (now Kimara), between Epirus and Macedonia." +"Acroceraunian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the high mountain range of 'thunder-smitten' peaks (now Kimara), between Epirus and Macedonia." "Acrodactylum","(noun) the upper surface of the toes, individually." "Acrodont","(noun) one of a group of lizards having the teeth immovably united to the top of the alveolar ridge." "Acrodont","(adv.) of or pertaining to the acrodonts." @@ -1799,26 +1799,26 @@ TERM,MEANING "Act","(verb intrans.) to perform on the stage; to represent a character." "Actable","(adv.) Capable of being acted." "Actinal","(adv.) Pertaining to the part of a radiate animal which contains the mouth." -"Actinaria"","(noun pl.) a large division of Anthozoa, including those which have simple tentacles and do not form stony corals. Sometimes, in a wider sense, applied to all the Anthozoa, expert the Alcyonaria, whether forming corals or not." +"Actinaria',"(noun pl.) a large division of Anthozoa, including those which have simple tentacles and do not form stony corals. Sometimes, in a wider sense, applied to all the Anthozoa, expert the Alcyonaria, whether forming corals or not." "Acting","(adv.) Operating in any way." "Acting","(adv.) Doing duty for another; officiating; as, an acting superintendent." "Actiniae","(plural) of Actinia" "Actinias","(plural) of Actinia" -"Actinia","(noun) An animal of the class Anthozoa, and family Actinidae. From a resemblance to flowers in form and color, they are often called animal flowers and sea anemones. [See Polyp.]." +"Actinia","(noun) an animal of the class Anthozoa, and family Actinidae. From a resemblance to flowers in form and color, they are often called animal flowers and sea anemones. [See Polyp.]." "Actinia","(noun) a genus in the family Actinidae." "Actinic","(adv.) of or pertaining to actinism; as, actinic rays." "Actiniform","(adv.) Having a radiated form, like a sea anemone." "Actinism","(noun) the property of radiant energy (found chiefly in solar or electric light) by which chemical changes are produced, as in photography." "Actinium","(noun) a supposed metal, said by Phipson to be contained in commercial zinc; -- so called because certain of its compounds are darkened by exposure to light." "Actino-chemistry","(noun) Chemistry in its relations to actinism." -"Actinograph","(noun) An instrument for measuring and recording the variations in the actinic or chemical force of rays of light." +"Actinograph","(noun) an instrument for measuring and recording the variations in the actinic or chemical force of rays of light." "Actinoid","(adv.) Having the form of rays; radiated, as an actinia." "Actinolite","(noun) a bright green variety of amphibole occurring usually in fibrous or columnar masses." "Actinolitic","(adv.) of the nature of, or containing, actinolite." "Actinology","(noun) the science which treats of rays of light, especially of the actinic or chemical rays." "Actinomere","(noun) one of the radial segments composing the body of one of the Coelenterata." -"Actinometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the direct heating power of the sun's rays." -"Actinometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the actinic effect of rays of light." +"Actinometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the direct heating power of the sun's rays." +"Actinometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the actinic effect of rays of light." "Actinometric","(adv.) Pertaining to the measurement of the intensity of the solar rays, either (a) heating, or (b) actinic." "Actinometry","(noun) the measurement of the force of solar radiation." "Actinometry","(noun) the measurement of the chemical or actinic energy of light." @@ -1826,13 +1826,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Actinosome","(noun) the entire body of a coelenterate." "Actinost","(noun) one of the bones at the base of a paired fin of a fish." "Actinostome","(noun) the mouth or anterior opening of a coelenterate animal." -"Actinotrocha"","(noun pl.) a peculiar larval form of Phoronis, a genus of marine worms, having a circle of ciliated tentacles." -"Actinozoa"","(noun pl.) a group of Coelenterata, comprising the Anthozoa and Ctenophora. the sea anemone, or actinia, is a familiar example." +"Actinotrocha',"(noun pl.) a peculiar larval form of Phoronis, a genus of marine worms, having a circle of ciliated tentacles." +"Actinozoa',"(noun pl.) a group of Coelenterata, comprising the Anthozoa and Ctenophora. the sea anemone, or actinia, is a familiar example." "Actinozoal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Actinozoa." "Actinozoon","(noun) one of the Actinozoa." -"Actinula"","(noun pl.) a kind of embryo of certain hydroids (Tubularia), having a stellate form." +"Actinula',"(noun pl.) a kind of embryo of certain hydroids (Tubularia), having a stellate form." "Action","(noun) a process or condition of acting or moving, as opposed to rest; the doing of something; exertion of power or force, as when one body acts on another; the effect of power exerted on one body by another; agency; activity; operation; as, the action of heat; a man of action." -"Action","(noun) An act; a thing done; a deed; an enterprise. (pl.): Habitual deeds; hence, conduct; behavior; demeanor." +"Action","(noun) an act; a thing done; a deed; an enterprise. (pl.): Habitual deeds; hence, conduct; behavior; demeanor." "Action","(noun) the event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events." "Action","(noun) Movement; as, the horse has a spirited action." "Action","(noun) Effective motion; also, mechanism; as, the breech action of a gun." @@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Action","(noun) a suit or process, by which a demand is made of a right in a court of justice; in a broad sense, a judicial proceeding for the enforcement or protection of a right, the redress or prevention of a wrong, or the punishment of a public offense." "Action","(noun) a right of action; as, the law gives an action for every claim." "Action","(noun) a share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds; hence, in the plural, equivalent to stocks." -"Action","(noun) An engagement between troops in war, whether on land or water; a battle; a fight; as, a general action, a partial action." +"Action","(noun) an engagement between troops in war, whether on land or water; a battle; a fight; as, a general action, a partial action." "Action","(noun) the mechanical contrivance by means of which the impulse of the player's finger is transmitted to the strings of a pianoforte or to the valve of an organ pipe." "Actionable","(adv.) That may be the subject of an action or suit at law; as, to call a man a thief is actionable." "Actionably","(adv.) in an actionable manner." @@ -1870,7 +1870,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Acton","(noun) a stuffed jacket worn under the mail, or (later) a jacket plated with mail." "Actor","(noun) one who acts, or takes part in any affair; a doer." "Actor","(noun) a theatrical performer; a stageplayer." -"Actor","(noun) An advocate or proctor in civil courts or causes." +"Actor","(noun) an advocate or proctor in civil courts or causes." "Actor","(noun) one who institutes a suit; plaintiff or complainant." "Actress","(noun) a female actor or doer." "Actress","(noun) a female stageplayer; a woman who acts a part." @@ -1949,12 +1949,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adactyl","(adv.) alt. of Adactylous" "Adactylous","(adv.) Without fingers or without toes." "Adactylous","(adv.) Without claws on the feet (of crustaceous animals)." -"Adage","(noun) An old saying, which has obtained credit by long use; a proverb." +"Adage","(noun) an old saying, which has obtained credit by long use; a proverb." "Adagial","(adv.) Pertaining to an adage; proverbial." "Adagio","a. & adv.","Slow; slowly, leisurely, and gracefully. When repeated, adagio, adagio, it directs the movement to be very slow." "Adagio","(noun) a piece of music in adagio time; a slow movement; as, an adagio of Haydn." "Adam","(noun) the name given in the Bible to the first man, the progenitor of the human race." -"Adam","(noun) ""Original sin;"" human frailty." +"Adam","(noun) 'Original sin;' human frailty." "Adamant","(noun) a stone imagined by some to be of impenetrable hardness; a name given to the diamond and other substances of extreme hardness; but in modern mineralogy it has no technical signification. It is now a rhetorical or poetical name for the embodiment of impenetrable hardness." "Adamant","(noun) Lodestone; magnet." "Adamantean","(adv.) of adamant; hard as adamant." @@ -1995,7 +1995,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adaw","(verb trans.) to subdue; to daunt." "Adaw","(verb) ,"To awaken; to arouse." "Adays","(adv.) By day, or every day; in the daytime." -"Ad captandum","A phrase used adjectively sometimes of meretricious attempts to catch or win popular favor." +"Ad captandum","a phrase used adjectively sometimes of meretricious attempts to catch or win popular favor." "Added","imp. & p. p.","of Add" "Adding","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Add" "Add","(verb trans.) to give by way of increased possession (to any one); to bestow (on)." @@ -2013,7 +2013,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adder","(noun) a small venomous serpent of the genus Vipera. the common European adder is the Vipera (/ Pelias) berus. the puff adders of Africa are species of Clotho." "Adder","(noun) in America, the term is commonly applied to several harmless snakes, as the milk adder, puffing adder, etc." "Adder","(noun) same as Sea Adder." -"Adder fly/","A dragon fly." +"Adder fly/","a dragon fly." "Adder's-tongue","(noun) a genus of ferns (Ophioglossum), whose seeds are produced on a spike resembling a serpent's tongue." "Adder's-tongue","(noun) the yellow dogtooth violet." "Adderwort","(noun) the common bistort or snakeweed (Polygonum bistorta)." @@ -2027,8 +2027,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Addict","(verb trans.) to adapt; to make suitable; to fit." "Addictedness","(noun) the quality or state of being addicted; attachment." "Addiction","(noun) the state of being addicted; devotion; inclination." -"Addison's disease","A morbid condition causing a peculiar brownish discoloration of the skin, and thought, at one time, to be due to disease of the suprarenal capsules (two flat triangular bodies covering the upper part of the kidneys), but now known not to be dependent upon this causes exclusively. It is usually fatal." -"Additament","(noun) An addition, or a thing added." +"Addison's disease","a morbid condition causing a peculiar brownish discoloration of the skin, and thought, at one time, to be due to disease of the suprarenal capsules (two flat triangular bodies covering the upper part of the kidneys), but now known not to be dependent upon this causes exclusively. It is usually fatal." +"Additament","(noun) an addition, or a thing added." "Addition","(noun) the act of adding two or more things together; -- opposed to subtraction or diminution." "Addition","(noun) Anything added; increase; augmentation; as, a piazza is an addition to a building." "Addition","(noun) That part of arithmetic which treats of adding numbers." @@ -2057,20 +2057,20 @@ TERM,MEANING "Addle-headed","(adv.) alt. of Addle-pated" "Addle-pated","(adv.) Dull-witted; stupid." "Addle-patedness","(noun) Stupidity." -"Addlings"","(noun pl.) Earnings." +"Addlings',"(noun pl.) Earnings." "Addoom","(verb trans.) to adjudge." "Addorsed","(adv.) Set or turned back to back." "Addressed","imp. & p. p.","of Address" "Addressing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Address" -"Address","v.","To aim; to direct." -"Address","v.","To prepare or make ready." -"Address","v.","Reflexively: to prepare one's self; to apply one's skill or energies (to some object); to betake." -"Address","v.","To clothe or array; to dress." -"Address","v.","To direct, as words (to any one or any thing); to make, as a speech, petition, etc. (to any one, an audience)." -"Address","v.","To direct speech to; to make a communication to, whether spoken or written; to apply to by words, as by a speech, petition, etc., to speak to; to accost." -"Address","v.","To direct in writing, as a letter; to superscribe, or to direct and transmit; as, he addressed a letter." -"Address","v.","To make suit to as a lover; to court; to woo." -"Address","v.","To consign or intrust to the care of another, as agent or factor; as, the ship was addressed to a merchant in Baltimore." +"Address","(verb) To aim; to direct." +"Address","(verb) To prepare or make ready." +"Address","(verb) Reflexively: to prepare one's self; to apply one's skill or energies (to some object); to betake." +"Address","(verb) To clothe or array; to dress." +"Address","(verb) To direct, as words (to any one or any thing); to make, as a speech, petition, etc. (to any one, an audience)." +"Address","(verb) To direct speech to; to make a communication to, whether spoken or written; to apply to by words, as by a speech, petition, etc., to speak to; to accost." +"Address","(verb) To direct in writing, as a letter; to superscribe, or to direct and transmit; as, he addressed a letter." +"Address","(verb) To make suit to as a lover; to court; to woo." +"Address","(verb) To consign or intrust to the care of another, as agent or factor; as, the ship was addressed to a merchant in Baltimore." "Address","(verb intrans.) to prepare one's self." "Address","(verb intrans.) to direct speech." "Address","(verb trans.) Act of preparing one's self." @@ -2100,8 +2100,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adelaster","(noun) a provisional name for a plant which has not had its flowers botanically examined, and therefore has not been referred to its proper genus." "Adeling","(noun) same as Atheling." "Adelocodonic","(adv.) Applied to sexual zooids of hydroids, that have a saclike form and do not become free; -- opposed to phanerocodonic." -"Adelopod","(noun) An animal having feet that are not apparent." -"Adelphia","(noun) a ""brotherhood,"" or collection of stamens in a bundle; -- used in composition, as in the class names, Monadelphia, Diadelphia, etc." +"Adelopod","(noun) an animal having feet that are not apparent." +"Adelphia","(noun) a 'brotherhood,' or collection of stamens in a bundle; -- used in composition, as in the class names, Monadelphia, Diadelphia, etc." "Adelphous","(adv.) Having coalescent or clustered filaments; -- said of stamens; as, adelphous stamens. Usually in composition; as, monadelphous." "Adempt","p. p.","Takes away." "Ademption","(noun) the revocation or taking away of a grant donation, legacy, or the like." @@ -2126,7 +2126,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adeps","(noun) Animal fat; lard." "Adept","(noun) one fully skilled or well versed in anything; a proficient; as, adepts in philosophy." "Adept","(adv.) Well skilled; completely versed; thoroughly proficient." -"Adeption","(adv.) An obtaining; attainment." +"Adeption","(adv.) an obtaining; attainment." "Adeptist","(noun) a skilled alchemist." "Adeptness","(noun) the quality of being adept; skill." "Adequacy","(noun) the state or quality of being adequate, proportionate, or sufficient; a sufficiency for a particular purpose; as, the adequacy of supply to the expenditure." @@ -2138,7 +2138,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adequation","(noun) the act of equalizing; act or result of making adequate; an equivalent." "Adesmy","(noun) the division or defective coherence of an organ that is usually entire." "Adessenarian","(noun) one who held the real presence of Christ's body in the eucharist, but not by transubstantiation." -"Adfected","v.","See Affected, 5." +"Adfected","(verb) See Affected, 5." "Adfiliated","(adv.) see Affiliated." "Adfiliation","(noun) see Affiliation." "Adfluxion","(noun) see Affluxion." @@ -2174,7 +2174,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adhibit","(verb trans.) to use or apply; to administer." "Adhibit","(verb trans.) to attach; to affix." "Adhibition","(noun) the act of adhibiting; application; use." -"Ad hominem","A phrase applied to an appeal or argument addressed to the principles, interests, or passions of a man." +"Ad hominem","a phrase applied to an appeal or argument addressed to the principles, interests, or passions of a man." "Adhort","(verb trans.) to exhort; to advise." "Adhortation","(noun) Advice; exhortation." "Adhortatory","(adv.) Containing counsel or warning; hortatory; advisory." @@ -2209,7 +2209,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adipous","(adv.) Fatty; adipose." "Adipsous","(adv.) Quenching thirst, as certain fruits." "Adipsy","(noun) Absence of thirst." -"Adit","(noun) An entrance or passage. Specifically: the nearly horizontal opening by which a mine is entered, or by which water and ores are carried away; -- called also drift and tunnel." +"Adit","(noun) an entrance or passage. Specifically: the nearly horizontal opening by which a mine is entered, or by which water and ores are carried away; -- called also drift and tunnel." "Adit","(noun) Admission; approach; access." "Adjacence","Alt. of Adjacency" "Adjacency","The state of being adjacent or contiguous; contiguity; as, the adjacency of lands or buildings." @@ -2226,7 +2226,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adjective","(noun) Added to a substantive as an attribute; of the nature of an adjunct; as, an adjective word or sentence." "Adjective","(noun) Not standing by itself; dependent." "Adjective","(noun) Relating to procedure." -"Adjective","(noun) a word used with a noun, or substantive, to express a quality of the thing named, or something attributed to it, or to limit or define it, or to specify or describe a thing, as distinct from something else. Thus, in phrase, ""a wise ruler,"" wise is the adjective, expressing a property of ruler." +"Adjective","(noun) a word used with a noun, or substantive, to express a quality of the thing named, or something attributed to it, or to limit or define it, or to specify or describe a thing, as distinct from something else. Thus, in phrase, 'a wise ruler,' wise is the adjective, expressing a property of ruler." "Adjective","(noun) a dependent; an accessory." "Adjectived","imp. & p. p.","of Adjective" "Adjectiving","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Adjective" @@ -2239,7 +2239,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adjoin","(verb intrans.) to join one's self." "Adjoinant","(adv.) Contiguous." "Adjoining","(adv.) Joining to; contiguous; adjacent; as, an adjoining room." -"Adjoint","(noun) An adjunct; a helper." +"Adjoint","(noun) an adjunct; a helper." "Adjourned","imp. & p. p.","of Adjourn" "Adjourning","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Adjourn" "Adjourn","(verb trans.) to put off or defer to another day, or indefinitely; to postpone; to close or suspend for the day; -- commonly said of the meeting, or the action, of convened body; as, to adjourn the meeting; to adjourn a debate." @@ -2273,7 +2273,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adjunct","(adv.) Conjoined; attending; consequent." "Adjunct","(noun) Something joined or added to another thing, but not essentially a part of it." "Adjunct","(noun) a person joined to another in some duty or service; a colleague; an associate." -"Adjunct","(noun) a word or words added to quality or amplify the force of other words; as, the History of the American Revolution, where the words in italics are the adjunct or adjuncts of ""History.""" +"Adjunct","(noun) a word or words added to quality or amplify the force of other words; as, the History of the American Revolution, where the words in italics are the adjunct or adjuncts of 'History.'" "Adjunct","(noun) a quality or property of the body or the mind, whether natural or acquired; as, color, in the body, judgment in the mind." "Adjunct","(noun) a key or scale closely related to another as principal; a relative or attendant key. [R.] see Attendant keys, under Attendant, a." "Adjunction","(noun) the act of joining; the thing joined or added." @@ -2313,8 +2313,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adjutory","(adv.) Serving to help or assist; helping." "Adjutrix","(noun) a female helper or assistant." "Adjuvant","(adv.) Helping; helpful; assisting." -"Adjuvant","(noun) An assistant." -"Adjuvant","(noun) An ingredient, in a prescription, which aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient." +"Adjuvant","(noun) an assistant." +"Adjuvant","(noun) an ingredient, in a prescription, which aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient." "Adlegation","(noun) a right formerly claimed by the states of the German Empire of joining their own ministers with those of the emperor in public treaties and negotiations to the common interest of the empire." "Ad libitum","At one's pleasure; as one wishes." "Adlocution","(noun) see Allocution." @@ -2438,22 +2438,22 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adnate","(adv.) Growing with one side adherent to a stem; -- a term applied to the lateral zooids of corals and other compound animals." "Adnation","(noun) the adhesion or cohesion of different floral verticils or sets of organs." "Adnominal","(adv.) Pertaining to an adnoun; adjectival; attached to a noun." -"Adnoun","(noun) An adjective, or attribute." +"Adnoun","(noun) an adjective, or attribute." "Adnubilated","(adv.) Clouded; obscured." "Ado","(noun) to do; in doing; as, there is nothing ado." "Ado","(noun) Doing; trouble; difficulty; troublesome business; fuss; bustle; as, to make a great ado about trifles." -"Adobe","(noun) An unburnt brick dried in the sun; also used as an adjective, as, an adobe house, in Texas or New Mexico." +"Adobe","(noun) an unburnt brick dried in the sun; also used as an adjective, as, an adobe house, in Texas or New Mexico." "Adolescence","(noun) the state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; youth, or the period of life between puberty and maturity, generally considered to be, in the male sex, from fourteen to twenty-one. Sometimes used with reference to the lower animals." "Adolescency","(noun) the quality of being adolescent; youthfulness." "Adolescent","(adv.) Growing; advancing from childhood to maturity." "Adolescent","(noun) a youth." "Adonean","(adv.) Pertaining to Adonis; Adonic." "Adonic","(adv.) Relating to Adonis, famed for his beauty." -"Adonic","(noun) An Adonic verse." +"Adonic","(noun) an Adonic verse." "Adonis","(noun) a youth beloved by Venus for his beauty. He was killed in the chase by a wild boar." "Adonis","(noun) a preeminently beautiful young man; a dandy." "Adonis","(noun) a genus of plants of the family Ranunculaceae, containing the pheasant's eye (Adonis autumnalis); -- named from Adonis, whose blood was fabled to have stained the flower." -"Adonist","(noun) one who maintains that points of the Hebrew word translated ""Jehovah"" are really the vowel points of the word ""Adonai."" see Jehovist." +"Adonist","(noun) one who maintains that points of the Hebrew word translated 'Jehovah' are really the vowel points of the word 'Adonai.' see Jehovist." "Adonize","(verb trans.) to beautify; to dandify." "Adoor","Alt. of Adoors" "Adoors","At the door; of the door; as, out adoors." @@ -2494,7 +2494,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adornation","(noun) Adornment." "Adorner","(noun) He who, or that which, adorns; a beautifier." "Adorningly","(adv.) By adorning; decoratively." -"Adornment","(noun) An adorning; an ornament; a decoration." +"Adornment","(noun) an adorning; an ornament; a decoration." "Adosculation","(noun) Impregnation by external contact, without intromission." "Adown","(adv.) From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground." "Adown","(prep.) Down." @@ -2542,14 +2542,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adulterate","(adv.) Tainted with adultery." "Adulterate","(adv.) Debased by the admixture of a foreign substance; adulterated; spurious." "Adulteration","(noun) the act of adulterating; corruption, or debasement (esp. of food or drink) by foreign mixture." -"Adulteration","(noun) An adulterated state or product." +"Adulteration","(noun) an adulterated state or product." "Adulterator","(noun) one who adulterates or corrupts." "Adulterer","(noun) a man who commits adultery; a married man who has sexual intercourse with a woman not his wife." "Adulterer","(noun) a man who violates his religious covenant." "Adulteress","(noun) a woman who commits adultery." "Adulteress","(noun) a woman who violates her religious engagements." "Adulterine","(adv.) Proceeding from adulterous intercourse. Hence: Spurious; without the support of law; illegal." -"Adulterine","(noun) An illegitimate child." +"Adulterine","(noun) an illegitimate child." "Adulterize","(verb intrans.) to commit adultery." "Adulterous","(adv.) Guilty of, or given to, adultery; pertaining to adultery; illicit." "Adulterous","(adv.) Characterized by adulteration; spurious." @@ -2583,7 +2583,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adustible","(adv.) That may be burnt." "Adustion","(noun) the act of burning, or heating to dryness; the state of being thus heated or dried." "Adustion","(noun) Cauterization." -"Ad valorem","A term used to denote a duty or charge laid upon goods, at a certain rate per cent upon their value, as stated in their invoice, -- in opposition to a specific sum upon a given quantity or number; as, an ad valorem duty of twenty per cent." +"Ad valorem","a term used to denote a duty or charge laid upon goods, at a certain rate per cent upon their value, as stated in their invoice, -- in opposition to a specific sum upon a given quantity or number; as, an ad valorem duty of twenty per cent." "Advanced","imp. & p. p.","of Advance" "Advancing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Advance" "Advance","(verb trans.) to bring forward; to move towards the van or front; to make to go on." @@ -2598,17 +2598,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Advance","(verb intrans.) to move or go forward; to proceed; as, he advanced to greet me." "Advance","(verb intrans.) to increase or make progress in any respect; as, to advance in knowledge, in stature, in years, in price." "Advance","(verb intrans.) to rise in rank, office, or consequence; to be preferred or promoted." -"Advance","v.","The act of advancing or moving forward or upward; progress." -"Advance","v.","Improvement or progression, physically, mentally, morally, or socially; as, an advance in health, knowledge, or religion; an advance in rank or office." -"Advance","v.","An addition to the price; rise in price or value; as, an advance on the prime cost of goods." -"Advance","v.","The first step towards the attainment of a result; approach made to gain favor, to form an acquaintance, to adjust a difference, etc.; an overture; a tender; an offer; -- usually in the plural." -"Advance","v.","A furnishing of something before an equivalent is received (as money or goods), towards a capital or stock, or on loan; payment beforehand; the money or goods thus furnished; money or value supplied beforehand." +"Advance","(verb) The act of advancing or moving forward or upward; progress." +"Advance","(verb) Improvement or progression, physically, mentally, morally, or socially; as, an advance in health, knowledge, or religion; an advance in rank or office." +"Advance","(verb) an addition to the price; rise in price or value; as, an advance on the prime cost of goods." +"Advance","(verb) The first step towards the attainment of a result; approach made to gain favor, to form an acquaintance, to adjust a difference, etc.; an overture; a tender; an offer; -- usually in the plural." +"Advance","(verb) a furnishing of something before an equivalent is received (as money or goods), towards a capital or stock, or on loan; payment beforehand; the money or goods thus furnished; money or value supplied beforehand." "Advance","(adv.) Before in place, or beforehand in time; -- used for advanced; as, an advance guard, or that before the main guard or body of an army; advance payment, or that made before it is due; advance proofs, advance sheets, pages of a forthcoming volume, received in advance of the time of publication." "Advanced","(adv.) in the van or front." "Advanced","(adv.) in the front or before others, as regards progress or ideas; as, advanced opinions, advanced thinkers." "Advanced","(adv.) Far on in life or time." "Advancement","(verb trans.) the act of advancing, or the state of being advanced; progression; improvement; furtherance; promotion to a higher place or dignity; as, the advancement of learning." -"Advancement","(verb trans.) An advance of money or value; payment in advance. see Advance, 5." +"Advancement","(verb trans.) an advance of money or value; payment in advance. see Advance, 5." "Advancement","(verb trans.) Property given, usually by a parent to a child, in advance of a future distribution." "Advancement","(verb trans.) Settlement on a wife, or jointure." "Advancer","(noun) one who advances; a promoter." @@ -2663,14 +2663,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adverbiality","(noun) the quality of being adverbial." "Adverbialize","(verb trans.) to give the force or form of an adverb to." "Adverbially","(adv.) in the manner of an adverb." -"Adversaria"","(noun pl.) a miscellaneous collection of notes, remarks, or selections; a commonplace book; also, commentaries or notes." +"Adversaria',"(noun pl.) a miscellaneous collection of notes, remarks, or selections; a commonplace book; also, commentaries or notes." "Adversarious","(adv.) Hostile." "Adversaries","(plural) of Adversary" "Adversary","(noun) one who is turned against another or others with a design to oppose or resist them; a member of an opposing or hostile party; an opponent; an antagonist; an enemy; a foe." "Adversary","(adv.) Opposed; opposite; adverse; antagonistic." "Adversary","(adv.) Having an opposing party; not unopposed; as, an adversary suit." "Adversative","(adv.) Expressing contrariety, opposition, or antithesis; as, an adversative conjunction (but, however, yet, etc. ); an adversative force." -"Adversative","(noun) An adversative word." +"Adversative","(noun) an adversative word." "Adverse","(adv.) Acting against, or in a contrary direction; opposed; contrary; opposite; conflicting; as, adverse winds; an adverse party; a spirit adverse to distinctions of caste." "Adverse","(adv.) Opposite." "Adverse","(adv.) in hostile opposition to; unfavorable; unpropitious; contrary to one's wishes; unfortunate; calamitous; afflictive; hurtful; as, adverse fates, adverse circumstances, things adverse." @@ -2696,7 +2696,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Advertisement","(noun) Admonition; advice; warning." "Advertisement","(noun) a public notice, especially a paid notice in some public print; anything that advertises; as, a newspaper containing many advertisements." "Advertiser","(noun) one who, or that which, advertises." -"Advice","(noun) An opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel." +"Advice","(noun) an opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel." "Advice","(noun) Deliberate consideration; knowledge." "Advice","(noun) Information or notice given; intelligence; as, late advices from France; -- commonly in the plural." "Advice","(noun) Counseling to perform a specific illegal act." @@ -2735,8 +2735,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Advocatory","(adv.) of or pertaining to an advocate." "Advoke","(verb trans.) to summon; to call." "Advolution","(noun) a rolling toward something." -"Advoutrer","(noun) An adulterer." -"Advoutress","(noun) An adulteress." +"Advoutrer","(noun) an adulterer." +"Advoutress","(noun) an adulteress." "Advoutry","(noun) alt. of Advowtry" "Advowtry","(noun) Adultery." "Advowee","(noun) one who has an advowson." @@ -2753,14 +2753,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Adze","(noun) a carpenter's or cooper's tool, formed with a thin arching blade set at right angles to the handle. It is used for chipping or slicing away the surface of wood." "Adz","(verb trans.) to cut with an adz." "Ae","Alt. of Ae" -"Ae","A diphthong in the Latin language; used also by the Saxon writers. It answers to the Gr. ai. the Anglo-Saxon short ae was generally replaced by a, the long / by e or ee. in derivatives from Latin words with ae, it is mostly superseded by e. for most words found with this initial combination, the reader will therefore search under the letter E." +"Ae","a diphthong in the Latin language; used also by the Saxon writers. It answers to the Gr. ai. the Anglo-Saxon short ae was generally replaced by a, the long / by e or ee. in derivatives from Latin words with ae, it is mostly superseded by e. for most words found with this initial combination, the reader will therefore search under the letter E." "Aecidia","(plural) of Aecidium" "Aecidium","(noun) a form of fruit in the cycle of development of the Rusts or Brands, an order of fungi, formerly considered independent plants." "Aedile","(noun) a magistrate in ancient Rome, who had the superintendence of public buildings, highways, shows, etc.; hence, a municipal officer." "Aedileship","(noun) the office of an aedile." "Aegean","(adv.) of or pertaining to the sea, or arm of the Mediterranean sea, east of Greece. see Archipelago." -"Aegicrania"","(noun pl.) Sculptured ornaments, used in classical architecture, representing rams' heads or skulls." -"Aegilops","(noun) An ulcer or fistula in the inner corner of the eye." +"Aegicrania',"(noun pl.) Sculptured ornaments, used in classical architecture, representing rams' heads or skulls." +"Aegilops","(noun) an ulcer or fistula in the inner corner of the eye." "Aegilops","(noun) the great wild-oat grass or other cornfield weed." "Aegilops","(noun) a genus of plants, called also hardgrass." "Aegis","(noun) a shield or protective armor; -- applied in mythology to the shield of Jupiter which he gave to Minerva. Also fig.: a shield; a protection." @@ -2772,7 +2772,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aeolian","(adv.) Pertaining to Aeolus, the mythic god of the winds; pertaining to, or produced by, the wind; aerial." "Aeolic","(adv.) Aeolian, 1; as, the Aeolic dialect; the Aeolic mode." "Aeolipile","(noun) alt. of Aeolipyle" -"Aeolipyle","(noun) An apparatus consisting chiefly of a closed vessel (as a globe or cylinder) with one or more projecting bent tubes, through which steam is made to pass from the vessel, causing it to revolve." +"Aeolipyle","(noun) an apparatus consisting chiefly of a closed vessel (as a globe or cylinder) with one or more projecting bent tubes, through which steam is made to pass from the vessel, causing it to revolve." "Aeolotropic","(adv.) Exhibiting differences of quality or property in different directions; not isotropic." "Aeolotropy","(noun) Difference of quality or property in different directions." "Aeolus","(noun) the god of the winds." @@ -2803,7 +2803,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aerify","(verb trans.) to infuse air into; to combine air with." "Aerify","(verb trans.) to change into an aeriform state." "Aero-","The combining form of the Greek word meaning air." -"Aerobies"","(noun pl.) Microorganisms which live in contact with the air and need oxygen for their growth; as the microbacteria which form on the surface of putrefactive fluids." +"Aerobies',"(noun pl.) Microorganisms which live in contact with the air and need oxygen for their growth; as the microbacteria which form on the surface of putrefactive fluids." "Aerobiotic","(adv.) Related to, or of the nature of, aerobies; as, aerobiotic plants, which live only when supplied with free oxygen." "Aerocyst","(noun) one of the air cells of algals." "Aerodynamic","(adv.) Pertaining to the force of air in motion." @@ -2823,10 +2823,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aerologist","(noun) one versed in aerology." "Aerology","(noun) That department of physics which treats of the atmosphere." "Aeromancy","(noun) Divination from the state of the air or from atmospheric substances; also, forecasting changes in the weather." -"Aerometer","(noun) An instrument for ascertaining the weight or density of air and gases." +"Aerometer","(noun) an instrument for ascertaining the weight or density of air and gases." "Aerometric","(adv.) of or pertaining to aerometry; as, aerometric investigations." "Aerometry","(noun) the science of measuring the air, including the doctrine of its pressure, elasticity, rarefaction, and condensation; pneumatics." -"Aeronaut","(noun) An aerial navigator; a balloonist." +"Aeronaut","(noun) an aerial navigator; a balloonist." "Aeronautic","(adv.) alt. of Aeronautical" "Aeronautical","(adv.) Pertaining to aeronautics, or aerial sailing." "Aeronautics","(noun) the science or art of ascending and sailing in the air, as by means of a balloon; aerial navigation; ballooning." @@ -2834,7 +2834,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aerophoby","(noun) Dread of a current of air." "Aerophyte","(noun) a plant growing entirely in the air, and receiving its nourishment from it; an air plant or epiphyte." "Aeroplane","(noun) a flying machine, or a small plane for experiments on flying, which floats in the air only when propelled through it." -"Aeroscope","(noun) An apparatus designed for collecting spores, germs, bacteria, etc., suspended in the air." +"Aeroscope","(noun) an apparatus designed for collecting spores, germs, bacteria, etc., suspended in the air." "Aeroscopy","(noun) the observation of the state and variations of the atmosphere." "Aerose","(adv.) of the nature of, or like, copper; brassy." "Aerosiderite","(noun) a mass of meteoric iron." @@ -2849,7 +2849,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aerostation","(noun) the science of weighing air; aerostatics." "Aeruginous","(adv.) of the nature or color of verdigris, or the rust of copper." "Aerugo","(noun) the rust of any metal, esp. of brass or copper; verdigris." -"Aery","(noun) An aerie." +"Aery","(noun) an aerie." "Aery","(adv.) Aerial; ethereal; incorporeal; visionary." "Aesculapian","(adv.) Pertaining to Aesculapius or to the healing art; medical; medicinal." "Aesculapius","(noun) the god of medicine. Hence, a physician." @@ -2859,7 +2859,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Esopic","(adv.) same as Aesopian." "Aesthesia","(noun) Perception by the senses; feeling; -- the opposite of anaesthesia." "Aesthesiometer","(noun) alt. of Esthesiometer" -"Esthesiometer","(noun) An instrument to measure the degree of sensation, by determining at how short a distance two impressions upon the skin can be distinguished, and thus to determine whether the condition of tactile sensibility is normal or altered." +"Esthesiometer","(noun) an instrument to measure the degree of sensation, by determining at how short a distance two impressions upon the skin can be distinguished, and thus to determine whether the condition of tactile sensibility is normal or altered." "Aesthesis","(noun) Sensuous perception." "Aesthesodic","(adv.) Conveying sensory or afferent impulses; -- said of nerves." "Aesthete","(noun) one who makes much or overmuch of aesthetics." @@ -2881,7 +2881,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aether","(noun) see Ether." "Aethiops mineral","Same as Ethiops mineral." "Aethogen","(noun) a compound of nitrogen and boro/, which, when heated before the blowpipe, gives a brilliant phosphorescent; boric nitride." -"Aethrioscope","(noun) An instrument consisting in part of a differential thermometer. It is used for measuring changes of temperature produced by different conditions of the sky, as when clear or clouded." +"Aethrioscope","(noun) an instrument consisting in part of a differential thermometer. It is used for measuring changes of temperature produced by different conditions of the sky, as when clear or clouded." "Aetiological","(adv.) Pertaining to aetiology; assigning a cause." "Aetiology","(noun) the science, doctrine, or demonstration of causes; esp., the investigation of the causes of any disease; the science of the origin and development of things." "Aetiology","(noun) the assignment of a cause." @@ -2895,9 +2895,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Affableness","(noun) Affability." "Affably","(adv.) in an affable manner; courteously." "Affabrous","(adv.) Executed in a workmanlike manner; ingeniously made." -"Affair","(noun) That which is done or is to be done; matter; concern; as, a difficult affair to manage; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public; -- often in the plural. ""At the head of affairs."" Junius." +"Affair","(noun) That which is done or is to be done; matter; concern; as, a difficult affair to manage; business of any kind, commercial, professional, or public; -- often in the plural. 'At the head of affairs.' Junius." "Affair","(noun) any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely; as, an affair of honor, i. e., a duel; an affair of love, i. e., an intrigue." -"Affair","(noun) An action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle." +"Affair","(noun) an action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle." "Affair","(noun) Action; endeavor." "Affair","(noun) a material object (vaguely designated)." "Affamish","(verb) ,"To afflict with, or perish from, hunger." @@ -2916,7 +2916,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Affect","(verb trans.) to make a show of; to put on a pretense of; to feign; to assume; as, to affect ignorance." "Affect","(verb trans.) to assign; to appoint." "Affect","(noun) Affection; inclination; passion; feeling; disposition." -"Affectation","(noun) An attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show." +"Affectation","(noun) an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show." "Affectation","(noun) a striving after." "Affectation","(noun) Fondness; affection." "Affectationist","(noun) one who exhibits affectation." @@ -2935,7 +2935,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Affecting","(adv.) Affected; given to false show." "Affectingly","(adv.) in an affecting manner; is a manner to excite emotions." "Affection","(noun) the act of affecting or acting upon; the state of being affected." -"Affection","(noun) An attribute; a quality or property; a condition; a bodily state; as, figure, weight, etc. , are affections of bodies." +"Affection","(noun) an attribute; a quality or property; a condition; a bodily state; as, figure, weight, etc. , are affections of bodies." "Affection","(noun) Bent of mind; a feeling or natural impulse or natural impulse acting upon and swaying the mind; any emotion; as, the benevolent affections, esteem, gratitude, etc.; the malevolent affections, hatred, envy, etc.; inclination; disposition; propensity; tendency." "Affection","(noun) a settled good will; kind feeling; love; zealous or tender attachment; -- often in the pl. Formerly followed by to, but now more generally by for or towards; as, filial, social, or conjugal affections; to have an affection for or towards children." "Affection","(noun) Prejudice; bias." @@ -3014,7 +3014,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Affirmation","(noun) That which is asserted; an assertion; a positive statement; an averment; as, an affirmation, by the vender, of title to property sold, or of its quality." "Affirmation","(noun) a solemn declaration made under the penalties of perjury, by persons who conscientiously decline taking an oath, which declaration is in law equivalent to an oath." "Affirmative","(adv.) Confirmative; ratifying; as, an act affirmative of common law." -"Affirmative","(adv.) That affirms; asserting that the fact is so; declaratory of what exists; answering ""yes"" to a question; -- opposed to negative; as, an affirmative answer; an affirmative vote." +"Affirmative","(adv.) That affirms; asserting that the fact is so; declaratory of what exists; answering 'yes' to a question; -- opposed to negative; as, an affirmative answer; an affirmative vote." "Affirmative","(adv.) Positive; dogmatic." "Affirmative","(adv.) Expressing the agreement of the two terms of a proposition." "Affirmative","(adv.) Positive; -- a term applied to quantities which are to be added, and opposed to negative, or such as are to be subtracted." @@ -3044,14 +3044,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Afflict","p. p. & a.","Afflicted." "Afflictedness","(noun) the state of being afflicted; affliction." "Afflicter","(noun) one who afflicts." -"Afflicting","(adv.) Grievously painful; distressing; afflictive; as, an afflicting event. -- Af*flict""ing*ly, adv." +"Afflicting","(adv.) Grievously painful; distressing; afflictive; as, an afflicting event. -- Af*flict'ing*ly, adv." "Affliction","(noun) the cause of continued pain of body or mind, as sickness, losses, etc.; an instance of grievous distress; a pain or grief." "Affliction","(noun) the state of being afflicted; a state of pain, distress, or grief." "Afflictionless","(adv.) Free from affliction." "Afflictive","(adv.) Giving pain; causing continued or repeated pain or grief; distressing." "Afflictively","(adv.) in an afflictive manner." "Affluence","(noun) a flowing to or towards; a concourse; an influx." -"Affluence","(noun) An abundant supply, as of thought, words, feelings, etc.; profusion; also, abundance of property; wealth." +"Affluence","(noun) an abundant supply, as of thought, words, feelings, etc.; profusion; also, abundance of property; wealth." "Affluency","(noun) Affluence." "Affluent","(adv.) Flowing to; flowing abundantly." "Affluent","(adv.) Abundant; copious; plenteous; hence, wealthy; abounding in goods or riches." @@ -3075,7 +3075,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Affordment","(noun) Anything given as a help; bestowal." "Afforest","(verb trans.) to convert into a forest; as, to afforest a tract of country." "Afforestation","(noun) the act of converting into forest or woodland." -"Afformative","(noun) An affix." +"Afformative","(noun) an affix." "Affranchise","(verb trans.) to make free; to enfranchise." "Affranchisement","(noun) the act of making free; enfranchisement." "Affrap","(verb) ,"To strike, or strike down." @@ -3110,9 +3110,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Affront","(verb trans.) to front; to face in position; to meet or encounter face to face." "Affront","(verb trans.) to face in defiance; to confront; as, to affront death; hence, to meet in hostile encounter." "Affront","(verb trans.) to offend by some manifestation of disrespect; to insult to the face by demeanor or language; to treat with marked incivility." -"Affront","(noun) An encounter either friendly or hostile." +"Affront","(noun) an encounter either friendly or hostile." "Affront","(noun) Contemptuous or rude treatment which excites or justifies resentment; marked disrespect; a purposed indignity; insult." -"Affront","(noun) An offense to one's self-respect; shame." +"Affront","(noun) an offense to one's self-respect; shame." "Affronte","(adv.) Face to face, or front to front; facing." "Affrontedly","(adv.) Shamelessly." "Affrontee","(noun) one who receives an affront." @@ -3174,7 +3174,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Afric","(noun) Africa." "African","(adv.) of or pertaining to Africa." "African","(noun) a native of Africa; also one ethnologically belonging to an African race." -"Africander","(noun) one born in Africa, the offspring of a white father and a ""colored"" mother. Also, and now commonly in Southern Africa, a native born of European settlers." +"Africander","(noun) one born in Africa, the offspring of a white father and a 'colored' mother. Also, and now commonly in Southern Africa, a native born of European settlers." "Africanism","(noun) a word, phrase, idiom, or custom peculiar to Africa or Africans." "Africanize","(verb trans.) to place under the domination of Africans or negroes." "Afrit","(noun) alt. of Afreet" @@ -3199,9 +3199,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "After","(adv.) Subsequently in time or place; behind; afterward; as, he follows after." "Afterbirth","(noun) the placenta and membranes with which the fetus is connected, and which come away after delivery." "Aftercast","(noun) a throw of dice after the game in ended; hence, anything done too late." -"Afterclap","(noun) An unexpected subsequent event; something disagreeable happening after an affair is supposed to be at an end." +"Afterclap","(noun) an unexpected subsequent event; something disagreeable happening after an affair is supposed to be at an end." "Aftercrop","(noun) a second crop or harvest in the same year." -"After damp","An irrespirable gas, remaining after an explosion of fire damp in mines; choke damp. see Carbonic acid." +"After damp","an irrespirable gas, remaining after an explosion of fire damp in mines; choke damp. see Carbonic acid." "After-dinner","(noun) the time just after dinner." "After-dinner","(adv.) Following dinner; post-prandial; as, an after-dinner nap." "After-eatage","(noun) Aftergrass." @@ -3212,14 +3212,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aftergrowth","(noun) a second growth or crop, or (metaphorically) development." "Afterguard","(noun) the seaman or seamen stationed on the poop or after part of the ship, to attend the after-sails." "After-image","(noun) the impression of a vivid sensation retained by the retina of the eye after the cause has been removed; also extended to impressions left of tones, smells, etc." -"Afterings"","(noun pl.) the last milk drawn in milking; strokings." +"Afterings',"(noun pl.) the last milk drawn in milking; strokings." "Aftermath","(noun) a second moving; the grass which grows after the first crop of hay in the same season; rowen." "After-mentioned","(adv.) Mentioned afterwards; as, persons after-mentioned (in a writing)." "Aftermost","a. superl.","Hindmost; -- opposed to foremost." "Aftermost","a. superl.","Nearest the stern; most aft." "Afternoon","(noun) the part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening." "After-note","(noun) one of the small notes occur on the unaccented parts of the measure, taking their time from the preceding note." -"Afterpains"","(noun pl.) the pains which succeed childbirth, as in expelling the afterbirth." +"Afterpains',"(noun pl.) the pains which succeed childbirth, as in expelling the afterbirth." "Afterpiece","(noun) a piece performed after a play, usually a farce or other small entertainment." "Afterpiece","(noun) the heel of a rudder." "After-sails","(noun) the sails on the mizzenmast, or on the stays between the mainmast and mizzenmast." @@ -3264,7 +3264,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Agamic","(adv.) Produced without sexual union; as, agamic or unfertilized eggs." "Agamic","(adv.) Not having visible organs of reproduction, as flowerless plants; agamous." "Agamically","(adv.) in an agamic manner." -"Agamist","(noun) An unmarried person; also, one opposed to marriage." +"Agamist","(noun) an unmarried person; also, one opposed to marriage." "Agamogenesis","(noun) Reproduction without the union of parents of distinct sexes: asexual reproduction." "Agamogenetic","(noun) Reproducing or produced without sexual union." "Agamous","(adv.) Having no visible sexual organs; asexual." @@ -3275,7 +3275,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Agape","(noun) the love feast of the primitive Christians, being a meal partaken of in connection with the communion." "Agar-agar","(noun) a fucus or seaweed much used in the East for soups and jellies; Ceylon moss (Gracilaria lichenoides)." "Agaric","(noun) a fungus of the genus Agaricus, of many species, of which the common mushroom is an example." -"Agaric","(noun) An old name for several species of Polyporus, corky fungi growing on decaying wood." +"Agaric","(noun) an old name for several species of Polyporus, corky fungi growing on decaying wood." "Agasp","adv. & a.","In a state of gasping." "Agast","(verb trans.) alt. of Aghast" "Aghast","(verb trans.) to affright; to terrify." @@ -3328,12 +3328,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Agent","(adv.) Acting; -- opposed to patient, or sustaining, action." "Agent","(noun) one who exerts power, or has the power to act; an actor." "Agent","(noun) one who acts for, or in the place of, another, by authority from him; one intrusted with the business of another; a substitute; a deputy; a factor." -"Agent","(noun) An active power or cause; that which has the power to produce an effect; as, a physical, chemical, or medicinal agent; as, heat is a powerful agent." +"Agent","(noun) an active power or cause; that which has the power to produce an effect; as, a physical, chemical, or medicinal agent; as, heat is a powerful agent." "Agential","(adv.) of or pertaining to an agent or an agency." "Agentship","(noun) Agency." "Ageratum","(noun) a genus of plants, one species of which (A. Mexicanum) has lavender-blue flowers in dense clusters." "Aggeneration","(noun) the act of producing in addition." -"Agger","(noun) An earthwork; a mound; a raised work." +"Agger","(noun) an earthwork; a mound; a raised work." "Aggerate","(verb trans.) to heap up." "Aggeration","(noun) a heaping up; accumulation; as, aggerations of sand." "Aggerose","(adv.) in heaps; full of heaps." @@ -3385,13 +3385,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aggravatingly","(adv.) in an aggravating manner." "Aggravation","(noun) the act of aggravating, or making worse; -- used of evils, natural or moral; the act of increasing in severity or heinousness; something additional to a crime or wrong and enhancing its guilt or injurious consequences." "Aggravation","(noun) Exaggerated representation." -"Aggravation","(noun) An extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity." +"Aggravation","(noun) an extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity." "Aggravation","(noun) Provocation; irritation." "Aggravative","(adv.) Tending to aggravate." "Aggravative","(noun) That which aggravates." "Aggregated","imp. & p. p.","of Aggregate" "Aggregating","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Aggregate" -"Aggregate","(verb trans.) to bring together; to collect into a mass or sum. ""The aggregated soil.""" +"Aggregate","(verb trans.) to bring together; to collect into a mass or sum. 'The aggregated soil.'" "Aggregate","(verb trans.) to add or unite, as, a person, to an association." "Aggregate","(verb trans.) to amount in the aggregate to; as, ten loads, aggregating five hundred bushels." "Aggregate","(adv.) Formed by a collection of particulars into a whole mass or sum; collective." @@ -3412,7 +3412,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aggress","(verb intrans.) to commit the first act of hostility or offense; to begin a quarrel or controversy; to make an attack; -- with on." "Aggress","(verb trans.) to set upon; to attack." "Aggress","(noun) Aggression." -"Aggression","(noun) the first attack, or act of hostility; the first act of injury, or first act leading to a war or a controversy; unprovoked attack; assault; as, a war of aggression. ""Aggressions of power.""" +"Aggression","(noun) the first attack, or act of hostility; the first act of injury, or first act leading to a war or a controversy; unprovoked attack; assault; as, a war of aggression. 'Aggressions of power.'" "Aggressive","(adv.) Tending or disposed to aggress; characterized by aggression; making assaults; unjustly attacking; as, an aggressive policy, war, person, nation." "Aggressor","(noun) the person who first attacks or makes an aggression; he who begins hostility or a quarrel; an assailant." "Aggrievance","(noun) Oppression; hardship; injury; grievance." @@ -3463,10 +3463,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Agitato","(adv.) Sung or played in a restless, hurried, and spasmodic manner." "Agitator","(noun) one who agitates; one who stirs up or excites others; as, political reformers and agitators." "Agitator","(noun) one of a body of men appointed by the army, in Cromwell's time, to look after their interests; -- called also adjutators." -"Agitator","(noun) An implement for shaking or mixing." +"Agitator","(noun) an implement for shaking or mixing." "Agleam","adv. & a.","Gleaming; as, faces agleam." "Aglet","(noun) alt. of Aiglet" -"Aiglet","(noun) a tag of a lace or of the points, braids, or cords formerly used in dress. They were sometimes formed into small images. Hence, ""aglet baby"" (Shak.), an aglet image." +"Aiglet","(noun) a tag of a lace or of the points, braids, or cords formerly used in dress. They were sometimes formed into small images. Hence, 'aglet baby' (Shak.), an aglet image." "Aiglet","(noun) a round white staylace." "Agley","(adv.) Aside; askew." "Aglimmer","adv. & a.","In a glimmering state." @@ -3478,7 +3478,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Agminate","(adv.) alt. of Agminated" "Agminated","(adv.) Grouped together; as, the agminated glands of Peyer in the small intestine." "Agnail","(noun) a corn on the toe or foot." -"Agnail","(noun) An inflammation or sore under or around the nail; also, a hangnail." +"Agnail","(noun) an inflammation or sore under or around the nail; also, a hangnail." "Agnate","(adv.) Related or akin by the father's side; also, sprung from the same male ancestor." "Agnate","(adv.) Allied; akin." "Agnate","(noun) a relative whose relationship can be traced exclusively through males." @@ -3487,8 +3487,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Agnition","(noun) Acknowledgment." "Agnize","(verb trans.) to recognize; to acknowledge." "Agnoiology","(noun) the doctrine concerning those things of which we are necessarily ignorant." -"Agnomen","(noun) An additional or fourth name given by the Romans, on account of some remarkable exploit or event; as, Publius Caius Scipio Africanus." -"Agnomen","(noun) An additional name, or an epithet appended to a name; as, Aristides the Just." +"Agnomen","(noun) an additional or fourth name given by the Romans, on account of some remarkable exploit or event; as, Publius Caius Scipio Africanus." +"Agnomen","(noun) an additional name, or an epithet appended to a name; as, Aristides the Just." "Agnominate","(verb trans.) to name." "Agnomination","(noun) a surname." "Agnomination","(noun) Paronomasia; also, alliteration; annomination." @@ -3499,10 +3499,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Agnuses","(plural) of Agnus" "Agni","(plural) of Agnus" "Agnus","(noun) Agnus Dei." -"Agnus castus","A species of Vitex (V. agnus castus); the chaste tree." -"Agnus Dei","A figure of a lamb bearing a cross or flag." -"Agnus Dei","A cake of wax stamped with such a figure. It is made from the remains of the paschal candles and blessed by the Pope." -"Agnus Dei","A triple prayer in the sacrifice of the Mass, beginning with the words ""Agnus Dei.""" +"Agnus castus","a species of Vitex (V. agnus castus); the chaste tree." +"Agnus Dei","a figure of a lamb bearing a cross or flag." +"Agnus Dei","a cake of wax stamped with such a figure. It is made from the remains of the paschal candles and blessed by the Pope." +"Agnus Dei","a triple prayer in the sacrifice of the Mass, beginning with the words 'Agnus Dei.'" "Ago","a. & adv.","Past; gone by; since; as, ten years ago; gone long ago." "Agog","a. & adv.","In eager desire; eager; astir." "Agoing","(adv.) in motion; in the act of going; as, to set a mill agoing." @@ -3523,7 +3523,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Agonize","(verb intrans.) to struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately." "Agonize","(verb trans.) to cause to suffer agony; to subject to extreme pain; to torture." "Agonizingly","(adv.) With extreme anguish or desperate struggles." -"Agonothete","(noun) An officer who presided over the great public games in Greece." +"Agonothete","(noun) an officer who presided over the great public games in Greece." "Agonothetic","(adv.) Pertaining to the office of an agonothete." "Agonies","(plural) of Agony" "Agony","(noun) Violent contest or striving." @@ -3531,7 +3531,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Agony","(noun) Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion." "Agony","(noun) the last struggle of life; death struggle." "Agood","(adv.) in earnest; heartily." -"Agora","(noun) An assembly; hence, the place of assembly, especially the market place, in an ancient Greek city." +"Agora","(noun) an assembly; hence, the place of assembly, especially the market place, in an ancient Greek city." "Agouara","(noun) the crab-eating raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus), found in the tropical parts of America." "Agouta","(noun) a small insectivorous mammal (Solenodon paradoxus), allied to the moles, found only in Hayti." "Agouti","(noun) alt. of Agouty" @@ -3542,12 +3542,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Agrammatist","(noun) a illiterate person." "Agraphia","(noun) the absence or loss of the power of expressing ideas by written signs. It is one form of aphasia." "Agraphic","(adv.) Characterized by agraphia." -"Agrappes"","(noun pl.) Hooks and eyes for armor, etc." +"Agrappes',"(noun pl.) Hooks and eyes for armor, etc." "Agrarian","(adv.) Pertaining to fields, or lands, or their tenure; esp., relating to an equal or equitable division of lands; as, the agrarian laws of Rome, which distributed the conquered and other public lands among citizens." "Agrarian","(adv.) Wild; -- said of plants growing in the fields." "Agrarian","(noun) one in favor of an equal division of landed property." -"Agrarian","(noun) An agrarian law." -"Agrarianism","(noun) An equal or equitable division of landed property; the principles or acts of those who favor a redistribution of land." +"Agrarian","(noun) an agrarian law." +"Agrarianism","(noun) an equal or equitable division of landed property; the principles or acts of those who favor a redistribution of land." "Agrarianize","(verb trans.) to distribute according to, or to imbue with, the principles of agrarianism." "Agre","(adv.) alt. of Agree" "Agree","(adv.) in good part; kindly." @@ -3583,9 +3583,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Agrestical","(adv.) Agrestic." "Agricolation","(noun) Agriculture." "Agricolist","(noun) a cultivator of the soil; an agriculturist." -"Agricultor","(noun) An agriculturist; a farmer." +"Agricultor","(noun) an agriculturist; a farmer." "Agricultural","(adv.) of or pertaining to agriculture; connected with, or engaged in, tillage; as, the agricultural class; agricultural implements, wages, etc." -"Agriculturalist","(noun) An agriculturist (which is the preferred form.)" +"Agriculturalist","(noun) an agriculturist (which is the preferred form.)" "Agriculture","(noun) the art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of live stock; tillage; husbandry; farming." "Agriculturism","(noun) Agriculture." "Agriculturist","(noun) one engaged or skilled in agriculture; a husbandman." @@ -3618,8 +3618,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Agrypnotic","(noun) Anything which prevents sleep, or produces wakefulness, as strong tea or coffee." "Aguardiente","(noun) a inferior brandy of Spain and Portugal." "Aguardiente","(noun) a strong alcoholic drink, especially pulque." -"Ague","(noun) An acute fever." -"Ague","(noun) An intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits." +"Ague","(noun) an acute fever." +"Ague","(noun) an intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits." "Ague","(noun) the cold fit or rigor of the intermittent fever; as, fever and ague." "Ague","(noun) a chill, or state of shaking, as with cold." "Agued","imp. & p. p.","of Ague" @@ -3631,19 +3631,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aguish","(adv.) Productive of, or affected by, ague; as, the aguish districts of England." "Agush","adv. & a.","In a gushing state." "Agynous","(adv.) Without female organs; male." -"Ah","interj.","An exclamation, expressive of surprise, pity, complaint, entreaty, contempt, threatening, delight, triumph, etc., according to the manner of utterance." -"Aha","interj.","An exclamation expressing, by different intonations, triumph, mixed with derision or irony, or simple surprise." +"Ah","interj.","an exclamation, expressive of surprise, pity, complaint, entreaty, contempt, threatening, delight, triumph, etc., according to the manner of utterance." +"Aha","interj.","an exclamation expressing, by different intonations, triumph, mixed with derision or irony, or simple surprise." "Aha","(noun) a sunk fence. see Ha-ha." "Ahead","(adv.) in or to the front; in advance; onward." "Ahead","(adv.) Headlong; without restraint." "Aheap","(adv.) in a heap; huddled together." "Aheight","(adv.) Aloft; on high." -"Ahem","interj.","An exclamation to call one's attention; hem." +"Ahem","interj.","an exclamation to call one's attention; hem." "Ahey","interj.","Hey; ho." "Ahigh","(adv.) On high." "Ahold","(adv.) Near the wind; as, to lay a ship ahold." "Ahorseback","(adv.) On horseback." -"Ahoy","interj.","A term used in hailing; as, ""Ship ahoy.""" +"Ahoy","interj.","a term used in hailing; as, 'Ship ahoy.'" "Ahriman","(noun) the Evil Principle or Being of the ancient Persians; the Prince of Darkness as opposer to Ormuzd, the King of Light." "Ahu","(noun) the Asiatic gazelle." "Ahull","(adv.) With the sails furled, and the helm lashed alee; -- applied to ships in a storm. see Hull, n." @@ -3652,7 +3652,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ai","(noun) the three-toed sloth (Bradypus tridactylus) of South America. see Sloth." "Aiblins","(adv.) alt. of Ablins" "Ablins","(adv.) Perhaps; possibly." -"Aich's metal","A kind of gun metal, containing copper, zinc, and iron, but no tin." +"Aich's metal","a kind of gun metal, containing copper, zinc, and iron, but no tin." "Aided","imp. & p. p.","of Aid" "Aiding","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Aid" "Aid","(verb trans.) to support, either by furnishing strength or means in cooperation to effect a purpose, or to prevent or to remove evil; to help; to assist." @@ -3660,11 +3660,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aid","(verb trans.) the person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; a helper; an assistant." "Aid","(verb trans.) a subsidy granted to the king by Parliament; also, an exchequer loan." "Aid","(verb trans.) a pecuniary tribute paid by a vassal to his lord on special occasions." -"Aid","(verb trans.) An aid-de-camp, so called by abbreviation; as, a general's aid." +"Aid","(verb trans.) an aid-de-camp, so called by abbreviation; as, a general's aid." "Aidance","(noun) Aid." "Aidant","(adv.) Helping; helpful; supplying aid." "Aids-de-camp","(plural) of Aid-de-camp" -"Aid-de-camp","(noun) An officer selected by a general to carry orders, also to assist or represent him in correspondence and in directing movements." +"Aid-de-camp","(noun) an officer selected by a general to carry orders, also to assist or represent him in correspondence and in directing movements." "Aider","(noun) one who, or that which, aids." "Aidful","(adv.) Helpful." "Aidless","(adv.) Helpless; without aid." @@ -3679,7 +3679,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aigrette","(noun) a tuft like that of the egret." "Aigrette","(noun) a feathery crown of seed; egret; as, the aigrette or down of the dandelion or the thistle." "Aiguille","(noun) a needle-shaped peak." -"Aiguille","(noun) An instrument for boring holes, used in blasting." +"Aiguille","(noun) an instrument for boring holes, used in blasting." "Aiguillette","(noun) a point or tag at the end of a fringe or lace; an aglet." "Aiguillette","(noun) one of the ornamental tags, cords, or loops on some military and naval uniforms." "Aigulet","(noun) see Aglet." @@ -3692,7 +3692,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ailantus","(noun) a genus of beautiful trees, natives of the East Indies. the tree imperfectly di/cious, and the staminate or male plant is very offensive when blossom." "Ailette","(noun) a small square shield, formerly worn on the shoulders of knights, -- being the prototype of the modern epaulet." "Ailment","(noun) Indisposition; morbid affection of the body; -- not applied ordinarily to acute diseases." -"Ailuroidea"","(noun pl.) a group of the Carnivora, which includes the cats, civets, and hyenas." +"Ailuroidea',"(noun pl.) a group of the Carnivora, which includes the cats, civets, and hyenas." "Aimed","imp. & p. p.","of Aim" "Aiming","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Aim" "Aim","(verb intrans.) to point or direct a missile weapon, or a weapon which propels as missile, towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it; as, to aim at a fox, or at a target." @@ -3706,7 +3706,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aimer","(noun) one who aims, directs, or points." "Aimless","(adv.) Without aim or purpose; as, an aimless life." "Aino","(noun) one of a peculiar race inhabiting Yesso, the Kooril Islands etc., in the northern part of the empire of Japan, by some supposed to have been the progenitors of the Japanese. the Ainos are stout and short, with hairy bodies." -"Ain't","A contraction for are not and am not; also used for is not. [Colloq. or illiterate speech]. see An't." +"Ain't","a contraction for are not and am not; also used for is not. [Colloq. or illiterate speech]. see An't." "Air","(noun) the fluid which we breathe, and which surrounds the earth; the atmosphere. It is invisible, inodorous, insipid, transparent, compressible, elastic, and ponderable." "Air","(noun) Symbolically: Something unsubstantial, light, or volatile." "Air","(noun) a particular state of the atmosphere, as respects heat, cold, moisture, etc., or as affecting the sensations; as, a smoky air, a damp air, the morning air, etc." @@ -3720,7 +3720,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Air","(noun) in harmonized chorals, psalmody, part songs, etc., the part which bears the tune or melody -- in modern harmony usually the upper part -- is sometimes called the air." "Air","(noun) the peculiar look, appearance, and bearing of a person; mien; demeanor; as, the air of a youth; a heavy air; a lofty air." "Air","(noun) Peculiar appearance; apparent character; semblance; manner; style." -"Air","(noun) An artificial or affected manner; show of pride or vanity; haughtiness; as, it is said of a person, he puts on airs." +"Air","(noun) an artificial or affected manner; show of pride or vanity; haughtiness; as, it is said of a person, he puts on airs." "Air","(noun) the representation or reproduction of the effect of the atmospheric medium through which every object in nature is viewed." "Air","(noun) Carriage; attitude; action; movement; as, the head of that portrait has a good air." "Air","(noun) the artificial motion or carriage of a horse." @@ -3729,48 +3729,48 @@ TERM,MEANING "Air","(noun) to expose to the air for the purpose of cooling, refreshing, or purifying; to ventilate; as, to air a room." "Air","(noun) to expose for the sake of public notice; to display ostentatiously; as, to air one's opinion." "Air","(noun) to expose to heat, for the purpose of expelling dampness, or of warming; as, to air linen; to air liquors." -"Air bed","A sack or matters inflated with air, and used as a bed." -"Air bladder","An air sac, sometimes double or variously lobed, in the visceral cavity of many fishes. It originates in the same way as the lungs of air-breathing vertebrates, and in the adult may retain a tubular connection with the pharynx or esophagus." -"Air bladder","A sac or bladder full of air in an animal or plant; also an air hole in a casting." -"Air brake","A railway brake operated by condensed air." +"Air bed","a sack or matters inflated with air, and used as a bed." +"Air bladder","an air sac, sometimes double or variously lobed, in the visceral cavity of many fishes. It originates in the same way as the lungs of air-breathing vertebrates, and in the adult may retain a tubular connection with the pharynx or esophagus." +"Air bladder","a sac or bladder full of air in an animal or plant; also an air hole in a casting." +"Air brake","a railway brake operated by condensed air." "Air-built","(adv.) Erected in the air; having no solid foundation; chimerical; as, an air-built castle." -"Air cell","A cavity in the cellular tissue of plants, containing air only." -"Air cell","A receptacle of air in various parts of the system; as, a cell or minute cavity in the walls of the air tubes of the lungs; the air sac of birds; a dilatation of the air vessels in insects." -"Air chamber","A chamber or cavity filled with air, in an animal or plant." -"Air chamber","A cavity containing air to act as a spring for equalizing the flow of a liquid in a pump or other hydraulic machine." -"Air cock","A faucet to allow escape of air." +"Air cell","a cavity in the cellular tissue of plants, containing air only." +"Air cell","a receptacle of air in various parts of the system; as, a cell or minute cavity in the walls of the air tubes of the lungs; the air sac of birds; a dilatation of the air vessels in insects." +"Air chamber","a chamber or cavity filled with air, in an animal or plant." +"Air chamber","a cavity containing air to act as a spring for equalizing the flow of a liquid in a pump or other hydraulic machine." +"Air cock","a faucet to allow escape of air." "Air-drawn","(adv.) Drawn in air; imaginary." -"Air drill","A drill driven by the elastic pressure of condensed air; a pneumatic drill." -"Air engine","An engine driven by heated or by compressed air." +"Air drill","a drill driven by the elastic pressure of condensed air; a pneumatic drill." +"Air engine","an engine driven by heated or by compressed air." "Airer","(noun) one who exposes to the air." "Airer","(noun) a frame on which clothes are aired or dried." "Air gas","See under Gas." -"Air gun","A kind of gun in which the elastic force of condensed air is used to discharge the ball. the air is powerfully compressed into a reservoir attached to the gun, by a condensing pump, and is controlled by a valve actuated by the trigger." -"Air hole","A hole to admit or discharge air; specifically, a spot in the ice not frozen over." -"Air hole","A fault in a casting, produced by a bubble of air; a blowhole." +"Air gun","a kind of gun in which the elastic force of condensed air is used to discharge the ball. the air is powerfully compressed into a reservoir attached to the gun, by a condensing pump, and is controlled by a valve actuated by the trigger." +"Air hole","a hole to admit or discharge air; specifically, a spot in the ice not frozen over." +"Air hole","a fault in a casting, produced by a bubble of air; a blowhole." "Airily","(adv.) in an airy manner; lightly; gaily; jauntily; flippantly." "Airiness","(noun) the state or quality of being airy; openness or exposure to the air; as, the airiness of a country seat." "Airiness","(noun) Lightness of spirits; gayety; levity; as, the airiness of young persons." "Airing","(noun) a walk or a ride in the open air; a short excursion for health's sake." -"Airing","(noun) An exposure to air, or to a fire, for warming, drying, etc.; as, the airing of linen, or of a room." -"Air jacket","A jacket having air-tight cells, or cavities which can be filled with air, to render persons buoyant in swimming." +"Airing","(noun) an exposure to air, or to a fire, for warming, drying, etc.; as, the airing of linen, or of a room." +"Air jacket","a jacket having air-tight cells, or cavities which can be filled with air, to render persons buoyant in swimming." "Airless","(adv.) Not open to a free current of air; wanting fresh air, or communication with the open air." "Air level","Spirit level. see Level." "Airlike","(adv.) Resembling air." "Airling","(noun) a thoughtless, gay person." "Airometer","(noun) a hollow cylinder to contain air. It is closed above and open below, and has its open end plunged into water." -"Air pipe","A pipe for the passage of air; esp. a ventilating pipe." -"Air plant","A plant deriving its sustenance from the air alone; an aerophyte." -"Air poise","An instrument to measure the weight of air." -"Air pump","A kind of pump for exhausting air from a vessel or closed space; also, a pump to condense air or force it into a closed space." -"Air pump","A pump used to exhaust from a condenser the condensed steam, the water used for condensing, and any commingled air." +"Air pipe","a pipe for the passage of air; esp. a ventilating pipe." +"Air plant","a plant deriving its sustenance from the air alone; an aerophyte." +"Air poise","an instrument to measure the weight of air." +"Air pump","a kind of pump for exhausting air from a vessel or closed space; also, a pump to condense air or force it into a closed space." +"Air pump","a pump used to exhaust from a condenser the condensed steam, the water used for condensing, and any commingled air." "Air sac","One of the spaces in different parts of the bodies of birds, which are filled with air and connected with the air passages of the lungs; an air cell." -"Air shaft","A passage, usually vertical, for admitting fresh air into a mine or a tunnel." +"Air shaft","a passage, usually vertical, for admitting fresh air into a mine or a tunnel." "Air-slacked","(adv.) Slacked, or pulverized, by exposure to the air; as, air-slacked lime." -"Air stove","A stove for heating a current of air which is directed against its surface by means of pipes, and then distributed through a building." +"Air stove","a stove for heating a current of air which is directed against its surface by means of pipes, and then distributed through a building." "Air-tight","(adv.) So tight as to be impermeable to air; as, an air-tight cylinder." "Air-tight","(noun) a stove the draft of which can be almost entirely shut off." -"Air vessel","A vessel, cell, duct, or tube containing or conducting air; as the air vessels of insects, birds, plants, etc.; the air vessel of a pump, engine, etc. for the latter, see Air chamber. the air vessels of insects are called tracheae, of plants spiral vessels." +"Air vessel","a vessel, cell, duct, or tube containing or conducting air; as the air vessels of insects, birds, plants, etc.; the air vessel of a pump, engine, etc. for the latter, see Air chamber. the air vessels of insects are called tracheae, of plants spiral vessels." "Airward","(adv.) alt. of Airwards" "Airwards","(adv.) Toward the air; upward." "Airy","(adv.) Consisting of air; as, an airy substance; the airy parts of bodies." @@ -3787,7 +3787,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aisle","(noun) Also (perhaps from confusion with alley), a passage into which the pews of a church open." "Aisled","(adv.) Furnished with an aisle or aisles." "Aisless","(adv.) Without an aisle." -"Ait","(noun) An islet, or little isle, in a river or lake; an eyot." +"Ait","(noun) an islet, or little isle, in a river or lake; an eyot." "Ait","(noun) Oat." "Aitch","(noun) the letter h or H." "Aitchbone","(noun) the bone of the rump; also, the cut of beef surrounding this bone." @@ -3807,13 +3807,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aknee","(adv.) On the knee." "Aknow","Earlier form of Acknow." "Al","(adv.) All." -"Al-","A prefix.","All; wholly; completely; as, almighty, almost." -"Al-","A prefix.","To; at; on; -- in OF. shortened to a-. see Ad-." -"Al-","A prefix.","The Arabic definite article answering to the English the; as, Alkoran, the Koran or the Book; alchemy, the chemistry." +"Al-","a prefix.","All; wholly; completely; as, almighty, almost." +"Al-","a prefix.","To; at; on; -- in OF. shortened to a-. see Ad-." +"Al-","a prefix.","The Arabic definite article answering to the English the; as, Alkoran, the Koran or the Book; alchemy, the chemistry." "Al","conj.","Although; if." "Alae","(plural) of Ala" "Ala","(noun) a winglike organ, or part." -"Alabama period","A period in the American eocene, the lowest in the tertiary age except the lignitic." +"Alabama period","a period in the American eocene, the lowest in the tertiary age except the lignitic." "Alabaster","(noun) a compact variety or sulphate of lime, or gypsum, of fine texture, and usually white and translucent, but sometimes yellow, red, or gray. It is carved into vases, mantel ornaments, etc." "Alabaster","(noun) a hard, compact variety of carbonate of lime, somewhat translucent, or of banded shades of color; stalagmite. the name is used in this sense by Pliny. It is sometimes distinguished as oriental alabaster." "Alabaster","(noun) a box or vessel for holding odoriferous ointments, etc.; -- so called from the stone of which it was originally made." @@ -3821,8 +3821,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alabastrine","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or like, alabaster; as alabastrine limbs." "Alabastra","(plural) of Alabastrum" "Alabastrum","(noun) a flower bud." -"Alack","interj.","An exclamation expressive of sorrow." -"Alackaday","interj.","An exclamation expressing sorrow." +"Alack","interj.","an exclamation expressive of sorrow." +"Alackaday","interj.","an exclamation expressing sorrow." "Alacrify","(verb trans.) to rouse to action; to inspirit." "Alacrious","(adv.) Brisk; joyously active; lively." "Alacriously","(adv.) With alacrity; briskly." @@ -3855,16 +3855,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alarmable","(adv.) Easily alarmed or disturbed." "Alarmed","(adv.) Aroused to vigilance; excited by fear of approaching danger; agitated; disturbed; as, an alarmed neighborhood; an alarmed modesty." "Alarmedly","(adv.) in an alarmed manner." -"Alarming","(adv.) Exciting, or calculated to excite, alarm; causing apprehension of danger; as, an alarming crisis or report. -- A*larm""ing*ly, adv." +"Alarming","(adv.) Exciting, or calculated to excite, alarm; causing apprehension of danger; as, an alarming crisis or report. -- A*larm'ing*ly, adv." "Alarmist","(noun) one prone to sound or excite alarms, especially, needless alarms." "Alarum","(noun) see Alarm." "Alary","(adv.) of or pertaining to wings; also, wing-shaped." -"Alas","interj.","An exclamation expressive of sorrow, pity, or apprehension of evil; -- in old writers, sometimes followed by day or white; alas the day, like alack a day, or alas the white." +"Alas","interj.","an exclamation expressive of sorrow, pity, or apprehension of evil; -- in old writers, sometimes followed by day or white; alas the day, like alack a day, or alas the white." "Alate","(adv.) Lately; of late." "Alate","(adv.) alt. of Alated" "Alated","(adv.) Winged; having wings, or side appendages like wings." "Alatern","(noun) alt. of Alaternus" -"Alaternus","(noun) An ornamental evergreen shrub (Rhamnus alaternus) belonging to the buckthorns." +"Alaternus","(noun) an ornamental evergreen shrub (Rhamnus alaternus) belonging to the buckthorns." "Alation","(noun) the state of being winged." "Alaunt","(noun) see Alan." "Alb","(noun) a vestment of white linen, reaching to the feet, an enveloping the person; -- in the Roman Catholic church, worn by those in holy orders when officiating at mass. It was formerly worn, at least by clerics, in daily life." @@ -3886,17 +3886,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Albication","(noun) the process of becoming white, or developing white patches, or streaks." "Albicore","(noun) a name applied to several large fishes of the Mackerel family, esp. Orcynus alalonga. one species (Orcynus thynnus), common in the Mediterranean and Atlantic, is called in New England the horse mackerel; the tunny." "Albification","(noun) the act or process of making white." -"Albigenses"","(noun pl.) alt. of Albigeois" -"Albigeois"","(noun pl.) a sect of reformers opposed to the church of Rome in the 12th centuries." +"Albigenses',"(noun pl.) alt. of Albigeois" +"Albigeois',"(noun pl.) a sect of reformers opposed to the church of Rome in the 12th centuries." "Albigensian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Albigenses." "Albiness","(noun) a female albino." "Albinism","(noun) the state or condition of being an albino: abinoism; leucopathy." "Albinistic","(adv.) Affected with albinism." "Albinos","(plural) of Albino" -"Albino","(noun) a person, whether negro, Indian, or white, in whom by some defect of organization the substance which gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes is deficient or in a morbid state. An albino has a skin of a milky hue, with hair of the same color, and eyes with deep red pupil and pink or blue iris. the term is also used of the lower animals, as white mice, elephants, etc.; and of plants in a whitish condition from the absence of chlorophyll." +"Albino","(noun) a person, whether negro, Indian, or white, in whom by some defect of organization the substance which gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes is deficient or in a morbid state. an albino has a skin of a milky hue, with hair of the same color, and eyes with deep red pupil and pink or blue iris. the term is also used of the lower animals, as white mice, elephants, etc.; and of plants in a whitish condition from the absence of chlorophyll." "Albinoism","(noun) the state or condition of being an albino; albinism." "Albinotic","(adv.) Affected with albinism." -"Albion","(noun) An ancient name of England, still retained in poetry." +"Albion","(noun) an ancient name of England, still retained in poetry." "Albite","(noun) a mineral of the feldspar family, triclinic in crystallization, and in composition a silicate of alumina and soda. It is a common constituent of granite and of various igneous rocks. see Feldspar." "Albolith","(noun) a kind of plastic cement, or artificial stone, consisting chiefly of magnesia and silica; -- called also albolite." "Alborak","(noun) the imaginary milk-white animal on which Mohammed was said to have been carried up to heaven; a white mule." @@ -3916,7 +3916,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Albumin","(noun) a thick, viscous nitrogenous substance, which is the chief and characteristic constituent of white of eggs and of the serum of blood, and is found in other animal substances, both fluid and solid, also in many plants. It is soluble in water and is coagulated by heat and by certain chemical reagents." "Albuminate","(noun) a substance produced by the action of an alkali upon albumin, and resembling casein in its properties; also, a compound formed by the union of albumin with another substance." "Albuminiferous","(adv.) Supplying albumen." -"Albuminimeter","(noun) An instrument for ascertaining the quantity of albumen in a liquid." +"Albuminimeter","(noun) an instrument for ascertaining the quantity of albumen in a liquid." "Albuminin","(noun) the substance of the cells which inclose the white of birds' eggs." "Albuminiparous","(adv.) Producing albumin." "Albuminoid","(adv.) Resembling albumin." @@ -3940,7 +3940,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alcayde","(noun) the warden, or keeper of a jail." "Alcalde","(noun) a magistrate or judge in Spain and in Spanish America, etc." "Alcalimeter","(noun) see Alkalimeter." -"Alcanna","(noun) An oriental shrub (Lawsonia inermis) from which henna is obtained." +"Alcanna","(noun) an oriental shrub (Lawsonia inermis) from which henna is obtained." "Alcarrazas","(plural) of Alcarraza" "Alcarraza","(noun) a vessel of porous earthenware, used for cooling liquids by evaporation from the exterior surface." "Alcayde","(noun) same as Alcaid." @@ -3954,7 +3954,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alchemistical","(adv.) Relating to or practicing alchemy." "Alchemistry","(noun) Alchemy." "Alchemize","(verb trans.) to change by alchemy; to transmute." -"Alchemy","(noun) An imaginary art which aimed to transmute the baser metals into gold, to find the panacea, or universal remedy for diseases, etc. It led the way to modern chemistry." +"Alchemy","(noun) an imaginary art which aimed to transmute the baser metals into gold, to find the panacea, or universal remedy for diseases, etc. It led the way to modern chemistry." "Alchemy","(noun) a mixed metal composed mainly of brass, formerly used for various utensils; hence, a trumpet." "Alchemy","(noun) Miraculous power of transmuting something common into something precious." "Alchymic","(noun) alt. of Alchymy" @@ -3964,12 +3964,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alco","(noun) a small South American dog, domesticated by the aborigines." "Alcoate","(noun) alt. of Alcohate" "Alcohate","(noun) Shortened forms of Alcoholate." -"Alcohol","(noun) An impalpable powder." +"Alcohol","(noun) an impalpable powder." "Alcohol","(noun) the fluid essence or pure spirit obtained by distillation." "Alcohol","(noun) Pure spirit of wine; pure or highly rectified spirit (called also ethyl alcohol); the spirituous or intoxicating element of fermented or distilled liquors, or more loosely a liquid containing it in considerable quantity. It is extracted by simple distillation from various vegetable juices and infusions of a saccharine nature, which have undergone vinous fermentation." "Alcohol","(noun) a class of compounds analogous to vinic alcohol in constitution. Chemically speaking, they are hydroxides of certain organic radicals; as, the radical ethyl forms common or ethyl alcohol (C2H5.OH); methyl forms methyl alcohol (CH3.OH) or wood spirit; amyl forms amyl alcohol (C5H11.OH) or fusel oil, etc." "Alcoholate","(noun) a crystallizable compound of a salt with alcohol, in which the latter plays a part analogous to that of water of crystallization." -"Alcoholature","(noun) An alcoholic tincture prepared with fresh plants." +"Alcoholature","(noun) an alcoholic tincture prepared with fresh plants." "Alcoholic","(adv.) of or pertaining to alcohol, or partaking of its qualities; derived from, or caused by, alcohol; containing alcohol; as, alcoholic mixtures; alcoholic gastritis; alcoholic odor." "Alcoholic","(noun) a person given to the use of alcoholic liquors." "Alcoholic","(noun) Alcoholic liquors." @@ -3982,7 +3982,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alcoholize","(verb trans.) to reduce to a fine powder." "Alcoholize","(verb trans.) to convert into alcohol; to rectify; also, to saturate with alcohol." "Alcoholometer","(noun) alt. of Alcoholmeter" -"Alcoholmeter","(noun) An instrument for determining the strength of spirits, with a scale graduated so as to indicate the percentage of pure alcohol, either by weight or volume. It is usually a form of hydrometer with a special scale." +"Alcoholmeter","(noun) an instrument for determining the strength of spirits, with a scale graduated so as to indicate the percentage of pure alcohol, either by weight or volume. It is usually a form of hydrometer with a special scale." "Alcoholometric","(adv.) alt. of Alcoholmetrical" "Alcoholometrical","(adv.) alt. of Alcoholmetrical" "Alcoholmetrical","(adv.) Relating to the alcoholometer or alcoholometry." @@ -3997,9 +3997,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alcove","(noun) a small ornamental building with seats, or an arched seat, in a pleasure ground; a garden bower." "Alcove","(noun) any natural recess analogous to an alcove or recess in an apartment." "Alcyon","(noun) see Halcyon." -"Alcyonacea"","(noun pl.) a group of soft-bodied Alcyonaria, of which Alcyonium is the type. see Illust. under Alcyonaria." -"Alcyonaria"","(noun pl.) one of the orders of Anthozoa. It includes the Alcyonacea, Pennatulacea, and Gorgonacea." -"Alcyones"","(noun pl.) the kingfishers." +"Alcyonacea',"(noun pl.) a group of soft-bodied Alcyonaria, of which Alcyonium is the type. see Illust. under Alcyonaria." +"Alcyonaria',"(noun pl.) one of the orders of Anthozoa. It includes the Alcyonacea, Pennatulacea, and Gorgonacea." +"Alcyones',"(noun pl.) the kingfishers." "Alcyonic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Alcyonaria." "Alcyonium","(noun) a genus of fleshy Alcyonaria, its polyps somewhat resembling flowers with eight fringed rays. the term was also formerly used for certain species of sponges." "Alcyonoid","(adv.) Like or pertaining to the Alcyonaria." @@ -4027,8 +4027,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aldermanship","(noun) the condition, position, or office of an alderman." "Aldern","(adv.) Made of alder." "Alderney","(noun) one of a breed of cattle raised in Alderney, one of the Channel Islands. Alderneys are of a dun or tawny color and are often called Jersey cattle. see Jersey, 3." -"Aldine","(adv.) An epithet applied to editions (chiefly of the classics) which proceeded from the press of Aldus Manitius, and his family, of Venice, for the most part in the 16th century and known by the sign of the anchor and the dolphin. the term has also been applied to certain elegant editions of English works." -"Ale","(noun) An intoxicating liquor made from an infusion of malt by fermentation and the addition of a bitter, usually hops." +"Aldine","(adv.) an epithet applied to editions (chiefly of the classics) which proceeded from the press of Aldus Manitius, and his family, of Venice, for the most part in the 16th century and known by the sign of the anchor and the dolphin. the term has also been applied to certain elegant editions of English works." +"Ale","(noun) an intoxicating liquor made from an infusion of malt by fermentation and the addition of a bitter, usually hops." "Ale","(noun) a festival in English country places, so called from the liquor drunk." "Aleak","adv. & a.","In a leaking condition." "Aleatory","(adv.) Depending on some uncertain contingency; as, an aleatory contract." @@ -4037,7 +4037,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alecithal","(adv.) Applied to those ova which segment uniformly, and which have little or no food yelk embedded in their protoplasm." "Aleconner","(noun) Orig., an officer appointed to look to the goodness of ale and beer; also, one of the officers chosen by the liverymen of London to inspect the measures used in public houses. But the office is a sinecure. [Also called aletaster.]" "Alecost","(noun) the plant costmary, which was formerly much used for flavoring ale." -"Alectorides"","(noun pl.) a group of birds including the common fowl and the pheasants." +"Alectorides',"(noun pl.) a group of birds including the common fowl and the pheasants." "Alectoromachy","(noun) Cockfighting." "Alectoromancy","(noun) see Alectryomancy." "Alectryom'achy","(noun) Cockfighting." @@ -4051,7 +4051,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ale-knight","(noun) a pot companion." "Alemannic","(adv.) Belonging to the Alemanni, a confederacy of warlike German tribes." "Alemannic","(noun) the language of the Alemanni." -"Alembic","(noun) An apparatus formerly used in distillation, usually made of glass or metal. It has mostly given place to the retort and worm still." +"Alembic","(noun) an apparatus formerly used in distillation, usually made of glass or metal. It has mostly given place to the retort and worm still." "Alembroth","(noun) the salt of wisdom of the alchemists, a double salt composed of the chlorides of ammonium and mercury. It was formerly used as a stimulant." "Alen/on lace","See under Lace." "Alength","(adv.) At full length; lengthwise." @@ -4060,17 +4060,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alepole","(noun) a pole set up as the sign of an alehouse." "Alert","(adv.) Watchful; vigilant; active in vigilance." "Alert","(adv.) Brisk; nimble; moving with celerity." -"Alert","(noun) An alarm from a real or threatened attack; a sudden attack; also, a bugle sound to give warning." +"Alert","(noun) an alarm from a real or threatened attack; a sudden attack; also, a bugle sound to give warning." "Alertly","(adv.) in an alert manner; nimbly." "Alertness","(noun) the quality of being alert or on the alert; briskness; nimbleness; activity." -"Ale silver","A duty payable to the lord mayor of London by the sellers of ale within the city." -"Alestake","(noun) a stake or pole projecting from, or set up before, an alehouse, as a sign; an alepole. At the end was commonly suspended a garland, a bunch of leaves, or a ""bush.""" +"Ale silver","a duty payable to the lord mayor of London by the sellers of ale within the city." +"Alestake","(noun) a stake or pole projecting from, or set up before, an alehouse, as a sign; an alepole. At the end was commonly suspended a garland, a bunch of leaves, or a 'bush.'" "Aletaster","(noun) see Aleconner." "Alethiology","(noun) the science which treats of the nature of truth and evidence." -"Alethoscope","(noun) An instrument for viewing pictures by means of a lens, so as to present them in their natural proportions and relations." +"Alethoscope","(noun) an instrument for viewing pictures by means of a lens, so as to present them in their natural proportions and relations." "Aleuromancy","(noun) Divination by means of flour." -"Aleurometer","(noun) An instrument for determining the expansive properties, or quality, of gluten in flour." -"Aleurone","(noun) An albuminoid substance which occurs in minute grains (""protein granules"") in maturing seeds and tubers; -- supposed to be a modification of protoplasm." +"Aleurometer","(noun) an instrument for determining the expansive properties, or quality, of gluten in flour." +"Aleurone","(noun) an albuminoid substance which occurs in minute grains ('protein granules') in maturing seeds and tubers; -- supposed to be a modification of protoplasm." "Aleuronic","(adv.) Having the nature of aleurone." "Aleutian","(adv.) alt. of Aleutic" "Aleutic","(adv.) of or pertaining to a chain of islands between Alaska and Kamtchatka; also, designating these islands." @@ -4090,7 +4090,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alexipharmacal","a. & n.","Alexipharmic." "Alexipharmic","(adv.) alt. of Alexipharmical" "Alexipharmical","(adv.) Expelling or counteracting poison; antidotal." -"Alexipharmic","(noun) An antidote against poison or infection; a counterpoison." +"Alexipharmic","(noun) an antidote against poison or infection; a counterpoison." "Alexipyretic","(adv.) Serving to drive off fever; antifebrile." "Alexipyretic","(noun) a febrifuge." "Alexiteric","(adv.) alt. of Alexiterical" @@ -4099,11 +4099,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alfa","(noun) alt. of Alfa grass" "Alfa grass","(noun) a plant (Macrochloa tenacissima) of North Africa; also, its fiber, used in paper making." "Alfalfa","(noun) the lucern (Medicago sativa); -- so called in California, Texas, etc." -"Alfenide","(noun) An alloy of nickel and silver electroplated with silver." -"Alferes","(noun) An ensign; a standard bearer." +"Alfenide","(noun) an alloy of nickel and silver electroplated with silver." +"Alferes","(noun) an ensign; a standard bearer." "Alfet","(noun) a caldron of boiling water into which an accused person plunged his forearm as a test of innocence or guilt." "Alfilaria","(noun) the pin grass (Erodium cicutarium), a weed in California." -"Alfione","(noun) An edible marine fish of California (Rhacochilus toxotes)." +"Alfione","(noun) an edible marine fish of California (Rhacochilus toxotes)." "Alfresco","adv. & a.","In the open-air." "Algae","(plural) of Alga" "Alga","(noun) a kind of seaweed; pl. the class of cellular cryptogamic plants which includes the black, red, and green seaweeds, as kelp, dulse, sea lettuce, also marine and fresh water confervae, etc." @@ -4146,7 +4146,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Algorithm","(noun) the art of calculating by nine figures and zero." "Algorithm","(noun) the art of calculating with any species of notation; as, the algorithms of fractions, proportions, surds, etc." "Algous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the algae, or seaweeds; abounding with, or like, seaweed." -"Alguazil","(noun) An inferior officer of justice in Spain; a warrant officer; a constable." +"Alguazil","(noun) an inferior officer of justice in Spain; a warrant officer; a constable." "Algum","(noun) same as Almug (and etymologically preferable)." "Alhambra","(noun) the palace of the Moorish kings at Granada." "Alhambraic","(adv.) alt. of Alhambresque" @@ -4209,7 +4209,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alike","(adv.) in the same manner, form, or degree; in common; equally; as, we are all alike concerned in religion." "Alike-minded","(adv.) Like-minded." "Aliment","(noun) That which nourishes; food; nutriment; anything which feeds or adds to a substance in natural growth. Hence: the necessaries of life generally: sustenance; means of support." -"Aliment","(noun) An allowance for maintenance." +"Aliment","(noun) an allowance for maintenance." "Aliment","(verb trans.) to nourish; to support." "Aliment","(verb trans.) to provide for the maintenance of." "Alimental","(adv.) Supplying food; having the quality of nourishing; furnishing the materials for natural growth; as, alimental sap." @@ -4221,7 +4221,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alimentiveness","(noun) the instinct or faculty of appetite for food." "Alimonious","(adv.) Affording food; nourishing." "Alimony","(noun) Maintenance; means of living." -"Alimony","(noun) An allowance made to a wife out of her husband's estate or income for her support, upon her divorce or legal separation from him, or during a suit for the same." +"Alimony","(noun) an allowance made to a wife out of her husband's estate or income for her support, upon her divorce or legal separation from him, or during a suit for the same." "Alinasal","(adv.) Pertaining to expansions of the nasal bone or cartilage." "Aline","(verb trans.) to range or place in a line; to bring into line; to align." "Alineation","(noun) see Allineation." @@ -4229,9 +4229,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aliner","(noun) one who adjusts things to a line or lines or brings them into line." "Alioth","(noun) a star in the tail of the Great Bear, the one next the bowl in the Dipper." "Aliped","(adv.) Wing-footed, as the bat." -"Aliped","(noun) An animal whose toes are connected by a membrane, serving for a wing, as the bat." -"Aliquant","(adv.) An aliquant part of a number or quantity is one which does not divide it without leaving a remainder; thus, 5 is an aliquant part of 16. Opposed to aliquot." -"Aliquot","(adv.) An aliquot part of a number or quantity is one which will divide it without a remainder; thus, 5 is an aliquot part of 15. Opposed to aliquant." +"Aliped","(noun) an animal whose toes are connected by a membrane, serving for a wing, as the bat." +"Aliquant","(adv.) an aliquant part of a number or quantity is one which does not divide it without leaving a remainder; thus, 5 is an aliquant part of 16. Opposed to aliquot." +"Aliquot","(adv.) an aliquot part of a number or quantity is one which will divide it without a remainder; thus, 5 is an aliquot part of 15. Opposed to aliquant." "Aliseptal","(adv.) Relating to expansions of the nasal septum." "Alish","(adv.) Like ale; as, an alish taste." "Alisphenoid","(adv.) alt. of Alisphenoidal" @@ -4248,7 +4248,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alive","(adv.) of all living (by way of emphasis)." "Alizari","(noun) the madder of the Levant." "Alizarin","(noun) a coloring principle, C14H6O2(OH)2, found in madder, and now produced artificially from anthracene. It produces the Turkish reds." -"Alkahest","(noun) the fabled ""universal solvent"" of the alchemists; a menstruum capable of dissolving all bodies." +"Alkahest","(noun) the fabled 'universal solvent' of the alchemists; a menstruum capable of dissolving all bodies." "Alkalamide","(noun) one of a series of compounds that may be regarded as ammonia in which a part of the hydrogen has been replaced by basic, and another part by acid, atoms or radicals." "Alkalescence","(noun) alt. of Alkalescency" "Alkalescency","(noun) a tendency to become alkaline; or the state of a substance in which alkaline properties begin to be developed, or to predominant." @@ -4262,7 +4262,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alkalifying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Alkalify" "Alkalify","(verb trans.) to convert into an alkali; to give alkaline properties to." "Alkalify","(verb intrans.) to become changed into an alkali." -"Alkalimeter","(noun) An instrument to ascertain the strength of alkalies, or the quantity of alkali in a mixture." +"Alkalimeter","(noun) an instrument to ascertain the strength of alkalies, or the quantity of alkali in a mixture." "Alkalimetric","(adv.) alt. of Alkalimetrical" "Alkalimetrical","(adv.) of or pertaining to alkalimetry." "Alkalimetry","(noun) the art or process of ascertaining the strength of alkalies, or the quantity present in alkaline mixtures." @@ -4277,14 +4277,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alkalize","(verb trans.) to render alkaline; to communicate the properties of an alkali to." "Alkaloid","(adv.) alt. of Alkaloidal" "Alkaloidal","(adv.) Pertaining to, resembling, or containing, alkali." -"Alkaloid","(noun) An organic base, especially one of a class of substances occurring ready formed in the tissues of plants and the bodies of animals." +"Alkaloid","(noun) an organic base, especially one of a class of substances occurring ready formed in the tissues of plants and the bodies of animals." "Alkanet","(noun) a dyeing matter extracted from the roots of Alkanna tinctoria, which gives a fine deep red color." "Alkanet","(noun) a boraginaceous herb (Alkanna tinctoria) yielding the dye; orchanet." "Alkanet","(noun) the similar plant Anchusa officinalis; bugloss; also, the American puccoon." "Alkargen","(noun) same as Cacodylic acid." "Alkarsin","(noun) a spontaneously inflammable liquid, having a repulsive odor, and consisting of cacodyl and its oxidation products; -- called also Cadel's fuming liquid." "Alkazar","See Alcazar." -"Alkekengi","(noun) An herbaceous plant of the nightshade family (Physalis alkekengi) and its fruit, which is a well flavored berry, the size of a cherry, loosely inclosed in a enlarged leafy calyx; -- also called winter cherry, ground cherry, and strawberry tomato." +"Alkekengi","(noun) an herbaceous plant of the nightshade family (Physalis alkekengi) and its fruit, which is a well flavored berry, the size of a cherry, loosely inclosed in a enlarged leafy calyx; -- also called winter cherry, ground cherry, and strawberry tomato." "Alkermes","(noun) a compound cordial, in the form of a confection, deriving its name from the kermes insect, its principal ingredient." "Alkoran","(noun) the Mohammedan Scriptures. same as Alcoran and Koran." "Alkoranic","(adv.) same as Alcoranic." @@ -4303,7 +4303,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Allantoic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or contained in, the allantois." "Allantoid","(adv.) alt. of Allantoidal" "Allantoidal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the allantois." -"Allantoidea"","(noun pl.) the division of Vertebrata in which the embryo develops an allantois. It includes reptiles, birds, and mammals." +"Allantoidea',"(noun pl.) the division of Vertebrata in which the embryo develops an allantois. It includes reptiles, birds, and mammals." "Allantoin","(noun) a crystalline, transparent, colorless substance found in the allantoic liquid of the fetal calf; -- formerly called allantoic acid and amniotic acid." "Allantois","(noun) alt. of Allantoid" "Allantoid","(noun) a membranous appendage of the embryos of mammals, birds, and reptiles, -- in mammals serving to connect the fetus with the parent; the urinary vesicle." @@ -4317,7 +4317,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Allay","(noun) Alloy." "Allay","(verb trans.) to mix (metals); to mix with a baser metal; to alloy; to deteriorate." "Allayer","(noun) one who, or that which, allays." -"Allayment","(noun) An allaying; that which allays; mitigation." +"Allayment","(noun) an allaying; that which allays; mitigation." "Allecret","(noun) a kind of light armor used in the sixteenth century, esp. by the Swiss." "Allect","(verb trans.) to allure; to entice." "Allectation","(noun) Enticement; allurement." @@ -4359,9 +4359,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Allegretto","(adv.) Quicker than andante, but not so quick as allegro." "Allegretto","(noun) a movement in this time." "Allegro","(adv.) Brisk, lively." -"Allegro","(noun) An allegro movement; a quick, sprightly strain or piece." +"Allegro","(noun) an allegro movement; a quick, sprightly strain or piece." "Alleluia","(noun) alt. of Alleluiah" -"Alleluiah","(noun) An exclamation signifying Praise ye Jehovah. Hence: a song of praise to God. see Hallelujah, the commoner form." +"Alleluiah","(noun) an exclamation signifying Praise ye Jehovah. Hence: a song of praise to God. see Hallelujah, the commoner form." "Allemande","(noun) a dance in moderate twofold time, invented by the French in the reign of Louis XIV.; -- now mostly found in suites of pieces, like those of Bach and Handel." "Allemande","(noun) a figure in dancing." "Allemannic","(adv.) see Alemannic." @@ -4388,9 +4388,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alleys","(plural) of Alley" "Alley","(noun) a choice taw or marble." "Alleyed","(adv.) Furnished with alleys; forming an alley." -"Alleyway","(noun) An alley." +"Alleyway","(noun) an alley." "All Fools' Day","The first day of April, a day on which sportive impositions are practiced." -"Allfours","A game at cards, called ""High, Low, Jack, and the Game.""" +"Allfours","a game at cards, called 'High, Low, Jack, and the Game.'" "All fours","All four legs of a quadruped; or the two legs and two arms of a person." "All hail","interj.","All health; -- a phrase of salutation or welcome." "All-hail","(verb trans.) to salute; to greet." @@ -4400,7 +4400,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Allhallows","(noun) All Saints' Day, November 1st." "Allhallow eve","The evening before Allhallows. see Halloween." "Allhallowmas","(noun) the feast of All Saints." -"Allhallown","(adv.) of or pertaining to the time of Allhallows. [Obs.] ""Allhallown summer."" Shak. (i. e., late summer; ""Indian Summer"")." +"Allhallown","(adv.) of or pertaining to the time of Allhallows. [Obs.] 'Allhallown summer.' Shak. (i. e., late summer; 'Indian Summer')." "Allhallowtide","(noun) the time at or near All Saints, or November 1st." "Allheal","(noun) a name popularly given to the officinal valerian, and to some other plants." "Alliable","(adv.) Able to enter into alliance." @@ -4409,7 +4409,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alliance","(noun) any union resembling that of families or states; union by relationship in qualities; affinity." "Alliance","(noun) the persons or parties allied." "Alliance","(verb trans.) to connect by alliance; to ally." -"Alliant","(noun) An ally; a confederate." +"Alliant","(noun) an ally; a confederate." "Allice","(noun) alt. of Allis" "Allis","(noun) the European shad (Clupea vulgaris); allice shad. see Alose." "Alliciency","(noun) Attractive power; attractiveness." @@ -4442,14 +4442,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Allocate","(verb trans.) to distribute or assign; to allot." "Allocate","(verb trans.) to localize." "Allocation","(noun) the act of putting one thing to another; a placing; disposition; arrangement." -"Allocation","(noun) An allotment or apportionment; as, an allocation of shares in a company." +"Allocation","(noun) an allotment or apportionment; as, an allocation of shares in a company." "Allocation","(noun) the admission of an item in an account, or an allowance made upon an account; -- a term used in the English exchequer." -"Allocatur","(noun) ""Allowed."" the word allocatur expresses the allowance of a proceeding, writ, order, etc., by a court, judge, or judicial officer." +"Allocatur","(noun) 'Allowed.' the word allocatur expresses the allowance of a proceeding, writ, order, etc., by a court, judge, or judicial officer." "Allochroic","(adv.) Changeable in color." "Allochroite","(noun) see Garnet." "Allochroous","(adv.) Changing color." "Allocution","(noun) the act or manner of speaking to, or of addressing in words." -"Allocution","(noun) An address; a hortatory or authoritative address as of a pope to his clergy." +"Allocution","(noun) an address; a hortatory or authoritative address as of a pope to his clergy." "Allod","(noun) see Allodium." "Allodial","(adv.) Pertaining to allodium; freehold; free of rent or service; held independent of a lord paramount; -- opposed to feudal; as, allodial lands; allodial system." "Allodial","(adv.) Anything held allodially." @@ -4468,14 +4468,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Allomorph","(noun) a variety of pseudomorph which has undergone partial or complete change or substitution of material; -- thus limonite is frequently an allomorph after pyrite." "Allomorphic","(adv.) of or pertaining to allomorphism." "Allomorphism","(noun) the property which constitutes an allomorph; the change involved in becoming an allomorph." -"Allonge","v.","A thrust or pass; a lunge." -"Allonge","v.","A slip of paper attached to a bill of exchange for receiving indorsements, when the back of the bill itself is already full; a rider." +"Allonge","(verb) a thrust or pass; a lunge." +"Allonge","(verb) a slip of paper attached to a bill of exchange for receiving indorsements, when the back of the bill itself is already full; a rider." "Allonge","(verb intrans.) to thrust with a sword; to lunge." "Allonym","(noun) the name of another person assumed by the author of a work." "Allonym","(noun) a work published under the name of some one other than the author." "Allonymous","(adv.) Published under the name of some one other than the author." "Alloo","v. t. / i.","To incite dogs by a call; to halloo." -"Allopath","(noun) An allopathist." +"Allopath","(noun) an allopathist." "Allopathic","(adv.) of or pertaining to allopathy." "Allopathically","(adv.) in a manner conformable to allopathy; by allopathic methods." "Allopathist","(noun) one who practices allopathy; one who professes allopathy." @@ -4526,9 +4526,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Allowancing","imp. & p. p.","of Allowance" "Allowance","(noun) to put upon a fixed allowance (esp. of provisions and drink); to supply in a fixed and limited quantity; as, the captain was obliged to allowance his crew; our provisions were allowanced." "Allowedly","(adv.) By allowance; admittedly." -"Allower","(noun) An approver or abettor." +"Allower","(noun) an approver or abettor." "Allower","(noun) one who allows or permits." -"Alloxan","(noun) An oxidation product of uric acid. It is of a pale reddish color, readily soluble in water or alcohol." +"Alloxan","(noun) an oxidation product of uric acid. It is of a pale reddish color, readily soluble in water or alcohol." "Alloxanate","(noun) a combination of alloxanic acid and a base or base or positive radical." "Alloxanic","(adv.) of or pertaining to alloxan; -- applied to an acid obtained by the action of soluble alkalies on alloxan." "Alloxantin","(noun) a substance produced by acting upon uric with warm and very dilute nitric acid." @@ -4554,7 +4554,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Allude","(verb intrans.) to refer to something indirectly or by suggestion; to have reference to a subject not specifically and plainly mentioned; -- followed by to; as, the story alludes to a recent transaction." "Allude","(verb trans.) to compare allusively; to refer (something) as applicable." "Allumette","(noun) a match for lighting candles, lamps, etc." -"Alluminor","(noun) An illuminator of manuscripts and books; a limner." +"Alluminor","(noun) an illuminator of manuscripts and books; a limner." "Allurance","(noun) Allurement." "Alluded","imp. & p. p.","of Allure" "Alluring","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Allure" @@ -4574,9 +4574,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Allusory","(adv.) Allusive." "Alluvial","(adv.) Pertaining to, contained in, or composed of, alluvium; relating to the deposits made by flowing water; washed away from one place and deposited in another; as, alluvial soil, mud, accumulations, deposits." "Alluvion","(noun) Wash or flow of water against the shore or bank." -"Alluvion","(noun) An overflowing; an inundation; a flood." +"Alluvion","(noun) an overflowing; an inundation; a flood." "Alluvion","(noun) Matter deposited by an inundation or the action of flowing water; alluvium." -"Alluvion","(noun) An accession of land gradually washed to the shore or bank by the flowing of water. see Accretion." +"Alluvion","(noun) an accession of land gradually washed to the shore or bank by the flowing of water. see Accretion." "Alluvious","(noun) Alluvial." "Alluviums","(plural) of Alluvium" "Alluvia","(plural) of Alluvium" @@ -4588,12 +4588,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ally","(verb trans.) to unite, or form a connection between, as between families by marriage, or between princes and states by treaty, league, or confederacy; -- often followed by to or with." "Ally","(verb trans.) to connect or form a relation between by similitude, resemblance, friendship, or love." "Allies","(plural) of Ally" -"Ally","v.","A relative; a kinsman." -"Ally","v.","One united to another by treaty or league; -- usually applied to sovereigns or states; a confederate." -"Ally","v.","Anything associated with another as a helper; an auxiliary." -"Ally","v.","Anything akin to another by structure, etc." +"Ally","(verb) a relative; a kinsman." +"Ally","(verb) One united to another by treaty or league; -- usually applied to sovereigns or states; a confederate." +"Ally","(verb) anything associated with another as a helper; an auxiliary." +"Ally","(verb) anything akin to another by structure, etc." "Ally","(noun) see Alley, a marble or taw." -"Allyl","(noun) An organic radical, C3H5, existing especially in oils of garlic and mustard." +"Allyl","(noun) an organic radical, C3H5, existing especially in oils of garlic and mustard." "Allylene","(noun) a gaseous hydrocarbon, C3H4, homologous with acetylene; propine." "Alma","(noun) alt. of Almah" "Almah","(noun) same as Alme." @@ -4609,12 +4609,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alman","(noun) a German." "Alman","adj.","German." "Alman","adj.","The German language." -"Alman","adj.","A kind of dance. see Allemande." -"Alma Mater","A college or seminary where one is educated." +"Alman","adj.","a kind of dance. see Allemande." +"Alma Mater","a college or seminary where one is educated." "Almanac","(noun) a book or table, containing a calendar of days, and months, to which astronomical data and various statistics are often added, such as the times of the rising and setting of the sun and moon, eclipses, hours of full tide, stated festivals of churches, terms of courts, etc." "Almandine","(noun) the common red variety of garnet." "Alme","(noun) alt. of Almeh" -"Almeh","(noun) An Egyptian dancing girl; an Alma." +"Almeh","(noun) an Egyptian dancing girl; an Alma." "Almendron","(noun) the lofty Brazil-nut tree." "Almery","(noun) see Ambry." "Almesse","(noun) see Alms." @@ -4624,12 +4624,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Almightiness","(noun) Omnipotence; infinite or boundless power; unlimited might." "Almighty","(adv.) Unlimited in might; omnipotent; all-powerful; irresistible." "Almighty","(adv.) Great; extreme; terrible." -"Almner","(noun) An almoner." +"Almner","(noun) an almoner." "Almond","(noun) the fruit of the almond tree." "Almond","(noun) the tree that bears the fruit; almond tree." "Almond","(noun) Anything shaped like an almond." "Almond","(noun) one of the tonsils." -"Almond furnace","A kind of furnace used in refining, to separate the metal from cinders and other foreign matter." +"Almond furnace","a kind of furnace used in refining, to separate the metal from cinders and other foreign matter." "Almondine","(noun) see Almandine" "Almoner","(noun) one who distributes alms, esp. the doles and alms of religious houses, almshouses, etc.; also, one who dispenses alms for another, as the almoner of a prince, bishop, etc." "Almonership","(noun) the office of an almoner." @@ -4639,7 +4639,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Almost","(adv.) Nearly; well nigh; all but; for the greatest part." "Almry","(noun) see Almonry." "Alms","(noun sing. & plural) "Anything given gratuitously to relieve the poor, as money, food, or clothing; a gift of charity." -"Almsdeed","(noun) An act of charity." +"Almsdeed","(noun) an act of charity." "Almsfolk","(noun) Persons supported by alms; almsmen." "Almsgiver","(noun) a giver of alms." "Almsgiving","(noun) the giving of alms." @@ -4648,7 +4648,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Almsman","(noun) a giver of alms." "Almucantar","(noun) a small circle of the sphere parallel to the horizon; a circle or parallel of altitude. Two stars which have the same almucantar have the same altitude. see Almacantar." "Almuce","(noun) same as Amice, a hood or cape." -"Almude","(noun) a measure for liquids in several countries. in Portugal the Lisbon almude is about 4.4, and the Oporto almude about 6.6, gallons U. S. measure. in Turkey the ""almud"" is about 1.4 gallons." +"Almude","(noun) a measure for liquids in several countries. in Portugal the Lisbon almude is about 4.4, and the Oporto almude about 6.6, gallons U. S. measure. in Turkey the 'almud' is about 1.4 gallons." "Almug","(noun) alt. of Algum" "Algum","(noun) a tree or wood of the Bible (2 Chron. ii. 8; 1 K. x. 11)." "Alnage","(noun) Measurement (of cloth) by the ell; also, a duty for such measurement." @@ -4700,7 +4700,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alp","(noun) a very high mountain. Specifically, in the plural, the highest chain of mountains in Europe, containing the lofty mountains of Switzerland, etc." "Alp","(noun) Fig.: Something lofty, or massive, or very hard to be surmounted." "Alp","(noun) a bullfinch." -"Alpaca","(noun) An animal of Peru (Lama paco), having long, fine, wooly hair, supposed by some to be a domesticated variety of the llama." +"Alpaca","(noun) an animal of Peru (Lama paco), having long, fine, wooly hair, supposed by some to be a domesticated variety of the llama." "Alpaca","(noun) Wool of the alpaca." "Alpaca","(noun) a thin kind of cloth made of the wooly hair of the alpaca, often mixed with silk or with cotton." "Alpen","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Alps." @@ -4732,8 +4732,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Als","(adv.) Also." "Als","(adv.) As." "Alsatian","(adv.) Pertaining to Alsatia." -"Alsatian","(noun) An inhabitant of Alsatia or Alsace in Germany, or of Alsatia or White Friars (a resort of debtors and criminals) in London." -"Al segno","A direction for the performer to return and recommence from the sign /." +"Alsatian","(noun) an inhabitant of Alsatia or Alsace in Germany, or of Alsatia or White Friars (a resort of debtors and criminals) in London." +"Al segno","a direction for the performer to return and recommence from the sign /." "Alsike","(noun) a species of clover with pinkish or white flowers; Trifolium hybridum." "Also","adv. & conj.","In like manner; likewise." "Also","adv. & conj.","In addition; besides; as well; further; too." @@ -4749,7 +4749,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Altarist","(noun) a vicar of a church." "Altarpiece","(noun) the painting or piece of sculpture above and behind the altar; reredos." "Altarwise","(adv.) in the proper position of an altar, that is, at the east of a church with its ends towards the north and south." -"Altazimuth","(noun) An instrument for taking azimuths and altitudes simultaneously." +"Altazimuth","(noun) an instrument for taking azimuths and altitudes simultaneously." "Altered","imp. & p. p.","of Alter" "Altering","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Alter" "Alter","(verb trans.) to make otherwise; to change in some respect, either partially or wholly; to vary; to modify." @@ -4761,7 +4761,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alterableness","(noun) the quality of being alterable; variableness; alterability." "Alterably","(adv.) in an alterable manner." "Alterant","(adv.) Altering; gradually changing." -"Alterant","(noun) An alterative." +"Alterant","(noun) an alterative." "Alteration","(noun) the act of altering or making different." "Alteration","(noun) the state of being altered; a change made in the form or nature of a thing; changed condition." "Alterative","(adv.) Causing ateration." @@ -4796,7 +4796,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alternative","(adv.) Offering a choice of two things." "Alternative","(adv.) Disjunctive; as, an alternative conjunction." "Alternative","(adv.) Alternate; reciprocal." -"Alternative","(noun) An offer of two things, one of which may be chosen, but not both; a choice between two things, so that if one is taken, the other must be left." +"Alternative","(noun) an offer of two things, one of which may be chosen, but not both; a choice between two things, so that if one is taken, the other must be left." "Alternative","(noun) Either of two things or propositions offered to one's choice. Thus when two things offer a choice of one only, the two things are called alternatives." "Alternative","(noun) the course of action or the thing offered in place of another." "Alternative","(noun) a choice between more than two things; one of several things offered to choose among." @@ -4805,17 +4805,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alternity","(noun) Succession by turns; alternation." "Althaea","(noun) alt. of Althea" "Althea","(noun) a genus of plants of the Mallow family. It includes the officinal marsh mallow, and the garden hollyhocks." -"Althea","(noun) An ornamental shrub (Hibiscus Syriacus) of the Mallow family." +"Althea","(noun) an ornamental shrub (Hibiscus Syriacus) of the Mallow family." "Altheine","(noun) Asparagine." "Altho","conj.","Although." -"Althorn","(noun) An instrument of the saxhorn family, used exclusively in military music, often replacing the French horn." +"Althorn","(noun) an instrument of the saxhorn family, used exclusively in military music, often replacing the French horn." "Although","conj.","Grant all this; be it that; supposing that; notwithstanding; though." "Altiloquence","(noun) Lofty speech; pompous language." "Altiloquent","(adv.) High-sounding; pompous in speech." -"Altimeter","(noun) An instrument for taking altitudes, as a quadrant, sextant, etc." +"Altimeter","(noun) an instrument for taking altitudes, as a quadrant, sextant, etc." "Altimetry","(noun) the art of measuring altitudes, or heights." "Altincar","(noun) see Tincal." -"Altiscope","(noun) An arrangement of lenses and mirrors which enables a person to see an object in spite of intervening objects." +"Altiscope","(noun) an arrangement of lenses and mirrors which enables a person to see an object in spite of intervening objects." "Altisonant","(adv.) High-sounding; lofty or pompous." "Altisonous","(adv.) Altisonant." "Altissimo","(noun) the part or notes situated above F in alt." @@ -4830,7 +4830,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Altivolant","(adv.) Flying high." "Altos","(plural) of Alto" "Alto","(noun) Formerly the part sung by the highest male, or counter-tenor, voices; now the part sung by the lowest female, or contralto, voices, between in tenor and soprano. in instrumental music it now signifies the tenor." -"Alto","(noun) An alto singer." +"Alto","(noun) an alto singer." "Altogether","(adv.) All together; conjointly." "Altogether","(adv.) Without exception; wholly; completely." "Altometer","(noun) a theodolite." @@ -4838,7 +4838,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Alto-rilievos","(plural) of Alto-rilievo" "Alto-rilievo","(noun) High relief; sculptured work in which the figures project more than half their thickness; as, this figure is an alto-rilievo or in alto-rilievo." "Altrical","(adv.) Like the articles." -"Altrices"","(noun pl.) Nursers, -- a term applied to those birds whose young are hatched in a very immature and helpless condition, so as to require the care of their parents for some time; -- opposed to praecoces." +"Altrices',"(noun pl.) Nursers, -- a term applied to those birds whose young are hatched in a very immature and helpless condition, so as to require the care of their parents for some time; -- opposed to praecoces." "Altruism","(noun) Regard for others, both natural and moral; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness; -- opposed to egoism or selfishness." "Altruist","(noun) one imbued with altruism; -- opposed to egoist." "Altruistic","(adv.) Regardful of others; beneficent; unselfish; -- opposed to egoistic or selfish." @@ -4861,13 +4861,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Aluminum","(noun) see Aluminium." "Alumish","(adv.) Somewhat like alum." "Alumnae","(plural) of Alumna" -"Alumna","n. fem.","A female pupil; especially, a graduate of a school or college." +"Alumna","n. fem.","a female pupil; especially, a graduate of a school or college." "Alumni","(plural) of Alumnus" "Alumnus","(noun) a pupil; especially, a graduate of a college or other seminary of learning." -"Alum root","A North American herb (Heuchera Americana) of the Saxifrage family, whose root has astringent properties." +"Alum root","a North American herb (Heuchera Americana) of the Saxifrage family, whose root has astringent properties." "Alum schist","Alt. of Alum shale" -"Alum shale","A variety of shale or clay slate, containing iron pyrites, the decomposition of which leads to the formation of alum, which often effloresces on the rock." -"Alum stone","A subsulphate of alumina and potash; alunite." +"Alum shale","a variety of shale or clay slate, containing iron pyrites, the decomposition of which leads to the formation of alum, which often effloresces on the rock." +"Alum stone","a subsulphate of alumina and potash; alunite." "Alunite","(noun) Alum stone." "Alunogen","(noun) a white fibrous mineral frequently found on the walls of mines and quarries, chiefly hydrous sulphate of alumina; -- also called feather alum, and hair salt." "Alure","(noun) a walk or passage; -- applied to passages of various kinds." @@ -4903,7 +4903,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Amain","(noun) At full speed; in great haste; also, at once." "Amain","(verb trans.) to lower, as a sail, a yard, etc." "Amain","(verb intrans.) to lower the topsail, in token of surrender; to yield." -"Amalgam","(noun) An alloy of mercury with another metal or metals; as, an amalgam of tin, bismuth, etc." +"Amalgam","(noun) an alloy of mercury with another metal or metals; as, an amalgam of tin, bismuth, etc." "Amalgam","(noun) a mixture or compound of different things." "Amalgam","(noun) a native compound of mercury and silver." "Amalgam","v. t. / i.","To amalgamate." @@ -4929,7 +4929,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Amaracus","(noun) a fragrant flower." "Amarant","(noun) Amaranth, 1." "Amarantaceous","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or resembling, the family of plants of which the amaranth is the type." -"Amaranth","(noun) An imaginary flower supposed never to fade." +"Amaranth","(noun) an imaginary flower supposed never to fade." "Amaranth","(noun) a genus of ornamental annual plants (Amaranthus) of many species, with green, purplish, or crimson flowers." "Amaranth","(noun) a color inclining to purple." "Amaranthine","(adv.) of or pertaining to amaranth." @@ -4950,8 +4950,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Amass","(noun) a mass; a heap." "Amassable","(adv.) Capable of being amassed." "Amasser","(noun) one who amasses." -"Amassette","(noun) An instrument of horn used for collecting painters' colors on the stone in the process of grinding." -"Amassment","(noun) An amassing; a heap collected; a large quantity or number brought together; an accumulation." +"Amassette","(noun) an instrument of horn used for collecting painters' colors on the stone in the process of grinding." +"Amassment","(noun) an amassing; a heap collected; a large quantity or number brought together; an accumulation." "Amasthenic","(adv.) Uniting the chemical rays of light into one focus, as a certain kind of lens; amacratic." "Amate","(verb trans.) to dismay; to dishearten; to daunt." "Amate","(verb trans.) to be a mate to; to match." @@ -4966,7 +4966,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Amatorian","(adv.) Amatory." "Amatorious","(adv.) Amatory." "Amatory","(adv.) Pertaining to, producing, or expressing, sexual love; as, amatory potions." -"Amaurosis","(noun) a loss or decay of sight, from loss of power in the optic nerve, without any perceptible external change in the eye; -- called also gutta serena, the ""drop serene"" of Milton." +"Amaurosis","(noun) a loss or decay of sight, from loss of power in the optic nerve, without any perceptible external change in the eye; -- called also gutta serena, the 'drop serene' of Milton." "Amaurotic","(adv.) Affected with amaurosis; having the characteristics of amaurosis." "Amazed","imp. & p. p.","of Amaze" "Amazing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Amaze" @@ -4988,17 +4988,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Amazonite","(noun) alt. of Amazon stone" "Amazon stone","(noun) a variety of feldspar, having a verdigris-green color." "Amb-","Alt. of Ambi-" -"Ambi-","A prefix meaning about, around; -- used in words derived from the Latin." -"Ambages"","(noun pl.) a circuit; a winding. Hence: Circuitous way or proceeding; quibble; circumlocution; indirect mode of speech." +"Ambi-","a prefix meaning about, around; -- used in words derived from the Latin." +"Ambages',"(noun pl.) a circuit; a winding. Hence: Circuitous way or proceeding; quibble; circumlocution; indirect mode of speech." "Ambaginous","(adv.) Ambagious." "Ambagious","(adv.) Circumlocutory; circuitous." "Ambagitory","(adv.) Ambagious." "Ambassade","ambassade.","Alt. of Embassade" "Embassade","ambassade.","The mission of an ambassador." -"Embassade","ambassade.","An embassy." +"Embassade","ambassade.","an embassy." "Ambassador","(noun) alt. of Embassador" "Embassador","(noun) a minister of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there his sovereign or country." -"Embassador","(noun) An official messenger and representative." +"Embassador","(noun) an official messenger and representative." "Ambassadorial","(adv.) of or pertaining to an ambassador." "Ambassadorship","(noun) the state, office, or functions of an ambassador." "Ambassadress","(noun) a female ambassador; also, the wife of an ambassador." @@ -5013,7 +5013,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ambered","p. p. & p. a.","of Amber" "Amber","(verb trans.) to scent or flavor with ambergris; as, ambered wine." "Amber","(verb trans.) to preserve in amber; as, an ambered fly." -"B","is the second letter of the English alphabet. (See Guide to Pronunciation, // 196, 220.) It is etymologically related to p, v, f, w and m , letters representing sounds having a close organic affinity to its own sound; as in Eng. bursar and purser; Eng. bear and Lat. ferre; Eng. silver and Ger. silber; Lat. cubitum and It. gomito; Eng. seven, Anglo-Saxon seofon, Ger. sieben, Lat. septem, Gr.""epta`, Sanskrit saptan. the form of letter B is Roman, from Greek B (Beta), of Semitic origin. the small b was formed by gradual change from the capital B." +"B","is the second letter of the English alphabet. (See Guide to Pronunciation, // 196, 220.) It is etymologically related to p, v, f, w and m , letters representing sounds having a close organic affinity to its own sound; as in Eng. bursar and purser; Eng. bear and Lat. ferre; Eng. silver and Ger. silber; Lat. cubitum and It. gomito; Eng. seven, Anglo-Saxon seofon, Ger. sieben, Lat. septem, Gr.'epta`, Sanskrit saptan. the form of letter B is Roman, from Greek B (Beta), of Semitic origin. the small b was formed by gradual change from the capital B." "Ba","(verb intrans.) to kiss." "Baa","(verb intrans.) to cry baa, or bleat as a sheep." "Baas","(plural) of Baa" @@ -5027,7 +5027,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Baalite","(noun) a worshiper of Baal; a devotee of any false religion; an idolater." "Baba","(noun) a kind of plum cake." "Babbitt","(verb trans.) to line with Babbitt metal." -"Babbitt metal","A soft white alloy of variable composition (as a nine parts of tin to one of copper, or of fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction." +"Babbitt metal","a soft white alloy of variable composition (as a nine parts of tin to one of copper, or of fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction." "Babbled","imp. & p. p.","of Babble" "Babbling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Babble" "Babble","(verb intrans.) to utter words indistinctly or unintelligibly; to utter inarticulate sounds; as a child babbles." @@ -5039,11 +5039,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Babble","(noun) Idle talk; senseless prattle; gabble; twaddle." "Babble","(noun) Inarticulate speech; constant or confused murmur." "Babblement","(noun) Babble." -"Babbler","(noun) An idle talker; an irrational prater; a teller of secrets." +"Babbler","(noun) an idle talker; an irrational prater; a teller of secrets." "Babbler","(noun) a hound too noisy on finding a good scent." "Babbler","(noun) a name given to any one of family (Timalinae) of thrushlike birds, having a chattering note." "Babblery","(noun) Babble." -"Babe","(noun) An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby." +"Babe","(noun) an infant; a young child of either sex; a baby." "Babe","(noun) a doll for children." "Babehood","(noun) Babyhood." "Babel","(noun) the city and tower in the land of Shinar, where the confusion of languages took place." @@ -5065,13 +5065,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Baboonery","(noun) Baboonish behavior." "Baboonish","(adv.) Like a baboon." "Babies","(plural) of Baby" -"Baby","(noun) An infant or young child of either sex; a babe." +"Baby","(noun) an infant or young child of either sex; a babe." "Baby","(noun) a small image of an infant; a doll." "Baby","(adv.) Pertaining to, or resembling, an infant; young or little; as, baby swans." "Babied","imp. & p. p.","of Baby" "Babying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Baby" "Baby","(verb intrans.) to treat like a young child; to keep dependent; to humor; to fondle." -"Baby farm","A place where the nourishment and care of babies are offered for hire." +"Baby farm","a place where the nourishment and care of babies are offered for hire." "Baby farmer","One who keeps a baby farm." "Baby farming","The business of keeping a baby farm." "Babyhood","(noun) the state or period of infancy." @@ -5079,10 +5079,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Babyish","(adv.) Like a baby; childish; puerile; simple." "Babyism","(noun) the state of being a baby." "Babyism","(noun) a babyish manner of acting or speaking." -"Baby jumper","A hoop suspended by an elastic strap, in which a young child may be held secure while amusing itself by jumping on the floor." +"Baby jumper","a hoop suspended by an elastic strap, in which a young child may be held secure while amusing itself by jumping on the floor." "Babylonian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the real or to the mystical Babylon, or to the ancient kingdom of Babylonia; Chaldean." -"Babylonian","(noun) An inhabitant of Babylonia (which included Chaldea); a Chaldean." -"Babylonian","(noun) An astrologer; -- so called because the Chaldeans were remarkable for the study of astrology." +"Babylonian","(noun) an inhabitant of Babylonia (which included Chaldea); a Chaldean." +"Babylonian","(noun) an astrologer; -- so called because the Chaldeans were remarkable for the study of astrology." "Babylonic","(adv.) alt. of Babylonical" "Babylonical","(adv.) Pertaining to Babylon, or made there; as, Babylonic garments, carpets, or hangings." "Babylonical","(adv.) Tumultuous; disorderly." @@ -5111,8 +5111,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Bacchanal","(noun) the festival of Bacchus; the bacchanalia." "Bacchanal","(noun) Drunken revelry; an orgy." "Bacchanal","(noun) a song or dance in honor of Bacchus." -"Bacchanalia"","(noun pl.) a feast or an orgy in honor of Bacchus." -"Bacchanalia"","(noun pl.) Hence: a drunken feast; drunken reveler." +"Bacchanalia',"(noun pl.) a feast or an orgy in honor of Bacchus." +"Bacchanalia',"(noun pl.) Hence: a drunken feast; drunken reveler." "Bacchanalian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the festival of Bacchus; relating to or given to reveling and drunkenness." "Bacchanalian","(noun) a bacchanal; a drunken reveler." "Bacchanalianism","(noun) the practice of bacchanalians; bacchanals; drunken revelry." @@ -5137,7 +5137,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Bacharach","(noun) alt. of Backarack" "Backarack","(noun) a kind of wine made at Bacharach on the Rhine." "Bachelor","(noun) a man of any age who has not been married." -"Bachelor","(noun) An unmarried woman." +"Bachelor","(noun) an unmarried woman." "Bachelor","(noun) a person who has taken the first or lowest degree in the liberal arts, or in some branch of science, at a college or university; as, a bachelor of arts." "Bachelor","(noun) a knight who had no standard of his own, but fought under the standard of another in the field; often, a young knight." "Bachelor","(noun) in the companies of London tradesmen, one not yet admitted to wear the livery; a junior member." @@ -5145,11 +5145,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Bachelordom","(noun) the state of bachelorhood; the whole body of bachelors." "Bachelorhood","(noun) the state or condition of being a bachelor; bachelorship." "Bachelorism","(noun) Bachelorhood; also, a manner or peculiarity belonging to bachelors." -"Bachelor's button","A plant with flowers shaped like buttons; especially, several species of Ranunculus, and the cornflower (Centaures cyanus) and globe amaranth (Gomphrena)." +"Bachelor's button","a plant with flowers shaped like buttons; especially, several species of Ranunculus, and the cornflower (Centaures cyanus) and globe amaranth (Gomphrena)." "Bachelorship","(noun) the state of being a bachelor." "Bachelry","(noun) the body of young aspirants for knighthood." "Bacillar","(adv.) Shaped like a rod or staff." -"Bacillariae"","(noun pl.) see Diatom." +"Bacillariae',"(noun pl.) see Diatom." "Bacillary","(adv.) of or pertaining to little rods; rod-shaped." "Bacilliform","(adv.) Rod-shaped." "Bacilli","(plural) of Bacillus" @@ -5157,7 +5157,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Back","(noun) a large shallow vat; a cistern, tub, or trough, used by brewers, distillers, dyers, picklers, gluemakers, and others, for mixing or cooling wort, holding water, hot glue, etc." "Back","(noun) a ferryboat. see Bac, 1." "Back","(noun) in human beings, the hinder part of the body, extending from the neck to the end of the spine; in other animals, that part of the body which corresponds most nearly to such part of a human being; as, the back of a horse, fish, or lobster." -"Back","(noun) An extended upper part, as of a mountain or ridge." +"Back","(noun) an extended upper part, as of a mountain or ridge." "Back","(noun) the outward or upper part of a thing, as opposed to the inner or lower part; as, the back of the hand, the back of the foot, the back of a hand rail." "Back","(noun) the part opposed to the front; the hinder or rear part of a thing; as, the back of a book; the back of an army; the back of a chimney." "Back","(noun) the part opposite to, or most remote from, that which fronts the speaker or actor; or the part out of sight, or not generally seen; as, the back of an island, of a hill, or of a village." @@ -5204,21 +5204,21 @@ TERM,MEANING "Backboard","(noun) a thin stuff used for the backs of framed pictures, mirrors, etc." "Backboard","(noun) a board attached to the rim of a water wheel to prevent the water from running off the floats or paddies into the interior of the wheel." "Backboard","(noun) a board worn across the back to give erectness to the figure." -"Backbond","(noun) An instrument which, in conjunction with another making an absolute disposition, constitutes a trust." +"Backbond","(noun) an instrument which, in conjunction with another making an absolute disposition, constitutes a trust." "Backbone","(noun) the column of bones in the back which sustains and gives firmness to the frame; the spine; the vertebral or spinal column." "Backbone","(noun) Anything like , or serving the purpose of, a backbone." "Backbone","(noun) Firmness; moral principle; steadfastness." "Backboned","(adv.) Vertebrate." "Backcast","(noun) Anything which brings misfortune upon one, or causes failure in an effort or enterprise; a reverse." -"Back door","A door in the back part of a building; hence, an indirect way." +"Back door","a door in the back part of a building; hence, an indirect way." "Backdoor","(adv.) Acting from behind and in concealment; as, backdoor intrigues." "Backdown","(noun) a receding or giving up; a complete surrender." "Backed","(adv.) Having a back; fitted with a back; as, a backed electrotype or stereotype plate. Used in composition; as, broad-backed; hump-backed." "Backer","(noun) one who, or that which, backs; especially one who backs a person or thing in a contest." "Backfall","(noun) a fall or throw on the back in wrestling." "Backfriend","(noun) a secret enemy." -"Backgammon","(noun) a game of chance and skill, played by two persons on a ""board"" marked off into twenty-four spaces called ""points"". Each player has fifteen pieces, or ""men"", the movements of which from point to point are determined by throwing dice. Formerly called tables." -"Backgammon","(verb intrans.) in the game of backgammon, to beat by ending the game before the loser is clear of his first ""table""." +"Backgammon","(noun) a game of chance and skill, played by two persons on a 'board' marked off into twenty-four spaces called 'points'. Each player has fifteen pieces, or 'men', the movements of which from point to point are determined by throwing dice. Formerly called tables." +"Backgammon","(verb intrans.) in the game of backgammon, to beat by ending the game before the loser is clear of his first 'table'." "Background","(noun) Ground in the rear or behind, or in the distance, as opposed to the foreground, or the ground in front." "Background","(noun) the space which is behind and subordinate to a portrait or group of figures." "Background","(noun) Anything behind, serving as a foil; as, the statue had a background of red hangings." @@ -5251,7 +5251,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Backset","(verb intrans.) to plow again, in the fall; -- said of prairie land broken up in the spring." "Backsettler","(noun) one living in the back or outlying districts of a community." "Backsheesh","(noun) alt. of Backshish" -"Backshish","(noun) in Egypt and the Turkish empire, a gratuity; a ""tip""." +"Backshish","(noun) in Egypt and the Turkish empire, a gratuity; a 'tip'." "Backside","(noun) the hinder part, posteriors, or rump of a person or animal." "Backsight","(noun) the reading of the leveling staff in its unchanged position when the leveling instrument has been taken to a new position; a sight directed backwards to a station previously occupied. Cf. Foresight, n., 3." "Backslid","imp.","of Backslide" @@ -5262,7 +5262,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Backslider","(noun) one who backslides." "Backsliding","(adv.) Slipping back; falling back into sin or error; sinning." "Backsliding","(noun) the act of one who backslides; abandonment of faith or duty." -"Backstaff","(noun) An instrument formerly used for taking the altitude of the heavenly bodies, but now superseded by the quadrant and sextant; -- so called because the observer turned his back to the body observed." +"Backstaff","(noun) an instrument formerly used for taking the altitude of the heavenly bodies, but now superseded by the quadrant and sextant; -- so called because the observer turned his back to the body observed." "Back stairs","Stairs in the back part of a house, as distinguished from the front stairs; hence, a private or indirect way." "Backstairs","(adv.) alt. of Backstair" "Backstair","(adv.) Private; indirect; secret; intriguing; -- as if finding access by the back stairs." @@ -5296,7 +5296,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Backwardness","(noun) the state of being backward." "Backwash","(verb intrans.) to clean the oil from (wood) after combing." "Backwater","(noun) Water turned back in its course by an obstruction, an opposing current , or the flow of the tide, as in a sewer or river channel, or across a river bar." -"Backwater","(noun) An accumulation of water overflowing the low lands, caused by an obstruction." +"Backwater","(noun) an accumulation of water overflowing the low lands, caused by an obstruction." "Backwater","(noun) Water thrown back by the turning of a waterwheel, or by the paddle wheels of a steamer." "Backwoods","n. pl.","The forests or partly cleared grounds on the frontiers." "Backwoodsmen","(plural) of Backwoodsman" @@ -5329,13 +5329,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Badder","compar. of Bad, a." "Badderlocks","(noun) a large black seaweed (Alaria esculenta) sometimes eaten in Europe; -- also called murlins, honeyware, and henware." "Baddish","(adv.) Somewhat bad; inferior." -"Bade","A form of the pat tense of Bid." +"Bade","a form of the pat tense of Bid." "Badge","(noun) a distinctive mark, token, sign, or cognizance, worn on the person; as, the badge of a society; the badge of a policeman." "Badge","(noun) Something characteristic; a mark; a token." "Badge","(noun) a carved ornament on the stern of a vessel, containing a window or the representation of one." "Badge","(verb trans.) to mark or distinguish with a badge." "Badgeless","(adv.) Having no badge." -"Badger","(noun) An itinerant licensed dealer in commodities used for food; a hawker; a huckster; -- formerly applied especially to one who bought grain in one place and sold it in another." +"Badger","(noun) an itinerant licensed dealer in commodities used for food; a hawker; a huckster; -- formerly applied especially to one who bought grain in one place and sold it in another." "Badger","(noun) a carnivorous quadruped of the genus Meles or of an allied genus. It is a burrowing animal, with short, thick legs, and long claws on the fore feet. one species (M. vulgaris), called also brock, inhabits the north of Europe and Asia; another species (Taxidea Americana / Labradorica) inhabits the northern parts of North America. see Teledu." "Badger","(noun) a brush made of badgers' hair, used by artists." "Badgered","imp. & p. p.","of Badger" @@ -5346,9 +5346,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Badgerer","(noun) a kind of dog used in badger baiting." "Badgering","(noun) the act of one who badgers." "C","C is the third letter of the English alphabet. It is from the Latin letter C, which in old Latin represented the sounds of k, and g (in go); its original value being the latter. in Anglo-Saxon words, or Old English before the Norman Conquest, it always has the sound of k. the Latin C was the same letter as the Greek /, /, and came from the Greek alphabet. the Greeks got it from the Ph/nicians. the English name of C is from the Latin name ce, and was derived, probably, through the French. Etymologically C is related to g, h, k, q, s (and other sibilant sounds). Examples of these relations are in L. acutus, E. acute, ague; E. acrid, eager, vinegar; L. cornu, E. horn; E. cat, kitten; E. coy, quiet; L. circare, OF. cerchier, E. search." -"C","The keynote of the normal or ""natural"" scale, which has neither flats nor sharps in its signature; also, the third note of the relative minor scale of the same." +"C","The keynote of the normal or 'natural' scale, which has neither flats nor sharps in its signature; also, the third note of the relative minor scale of the same." "C","C after the clef is the mark of common time, in which each measure is a semibreve (four fourths or crotchets); for alla breve time it is written /." -"C","The ""C clef,"" a modification of the letter C, placed on any line of the staff, shows that line to be middle C." +"C","The 'C clef,' a modification of the letter C, placed on any line of the staff, shows that line to be middle C." "C","As a numeral, C stands for Latin centum or 100, CC for 200, etc." "Caaba","(noun) the small and nearly cubical stone building, toward which all Mohammedans must pray." "Caas","(noun sing. & plural) "Case." @@ -5379,7 +5379,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Cabaret","(noun) the type of entertainment provided in a cabaret{2}." "Cabas","(noun) a flat basket or frail for figs, etc.; hence, a lady's flat workbasket, reticule, or hand bag; -- often written caba." "Cabassou","(noun) a species of armadillo of the genus Xenurus (X. unicinctus and X. hispidus); the tatouay." -"Cabbage","(noun) An esculent vegetable of many varieties, derived from the wild Brassica oleracea of Europe. the common cabbage has a compact head of leaves. the cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, etc., are sometimes classed as cabbages." +"Cabbage","(noun) an esculent vegetable of many varieties, derived from the wild Brassica oleracea of Europe. the common cabbage has a compact head of leaves. the cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, etc., are sometimes classed as cabbages." "Cabbage","(noun) the terminal bud of certain palm trees, used, like, cabbage, for food. see Cabbage tree, below." "Cabbage","(noun) the cabbage palmetto. see below." "Cabbage","(verb intrans.) to form a head like that the cabbage; as, to make lettuce cabbage." @@ -5415,7 +5415,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Cabinetmaking","(noun) the art or occupation of making the finer articles of household furniture." "Cabinetwork","(noun) the art or occupation of working upon wooden furniture requiring nice workmanship; also, such furniture." "Cabirean","(noun) one of the Cabiri." -"Cabbiri"","(noun pl.) Certain deities originally worshiped with mystical rites by the Pelasgians in Lemnos and Samothrace and afterwards throughout Greece; -- also called sons of Hephaestus (or Vulcan), as being masters of the art of working metals." +"Cabbiri',"(noun pl.) Certain deities originally worshiped with mystical rites by the Pelasgians in Lemnos and Samothrace and afterwards throughout Greece; -- also called sons of Hephaestus (or Vulcan), as being masters of the art of working metals." "Cabirian","(adv.) same as Cabiric." "Cabiric","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Cabiri, or to their mystical worship." "Cable","(noun) a large, strong rope or chain, of considerable length, used to retain a vessel at anchor, and for other purposes. It is made of hemp, of steel wire, or of iron links." @@ -5444,7 +5444,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Caboose","(noun) a car used on freight or construction trains for brakemen, workmen, etc.; a tool car." "Cabotage","(noun) Navigation along the coast; the details of coast pilotage." "Cabree","(noun) the pronghorn antelope." -"Cabrerite","(noun) An apple-green mineral, a hydrous arseniate of nickel, cobalt, and magnesia; -- so named from the Sierra Cabrera, Spain." +"Cabrerite","(noun) an apple-green mineral, a hydrous arseniate of nickel, cobalt, and magnesia; -- so named from the Sierra Cabrera, Spain." "Cabrilla","(noun) a name applied to various species of edible fishes of the genus Serranus, and related genera, inhabiting the Meditarranean, the coast of California, etc. in California, some of them are also called rock bass and kelp salmon." "Cabriole","(noun) a curvet; a leap. see Capriole." "Cabriolet","(noun) a one-horse carriage with two seats and a calash top." @@ -5459,16 +5459,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Cache","(noun) a hole in the ground, or hiding place, for concealing and preserving provisions which it is inconvenient to carry." "Cachectic","(adv.) alt. of Cachectical" "Cachectical","(adv.) Having, or pertaining to, cachexia; as, cachectic remedies; cachectical blood." -"Cachepot","(noun) An ornamental casing for a flowerpot, of porcelain, metal, paper, etc." +"Cachepot","(noun) an ornamental casing for a flowerpot, of porcelain, metal, paper, etc." "Cachet","(noun) a seal, as of a letter." "Cachexia","(noun) alt. of Cachexy" "Cachexy","(noun) a condition of ill health and impairment of nutrition due to impoverishment of the blood, esp. when caused by a specific morbid process (as cancer or tubercle)." "Cachinnation","(noun) Loud or immoderate laughter; -- often a symptom of hysterical or maniacal affections." "Cachinnatory","(adv.) Consisting of, or accompanied by, immoderate laughter." "Cachiri","(noun) a fermented liquor made in Cayenne from the grated root of the manioc, and resembling perry." -"Cacholong","(noun) An opaque or milk-white chalcedony, a variety of quartz; also, a similar variety of opal." +"Cacholong","(noun) an opaque or milk-white chalcedony, a variety of quartz; also, a similar variety of opal." "Cachou","(noun) a silvered aromatic pill, used to correct the odor of the breath." -"Cachucha","(noun) An Andalusian dance in three-four time, resembling the bolero." +"Cachucha","(noun) an Andalusian dance in three-four time, resembling the bolero." "Cachunde","(noun) a pastil or troche, composed of various aromatic and other ingredients, highly celebrated in India as an antidote, and as a stomachic and antispasmodic." "Cacique","(noun) see Cazique." "Cack","(verb intrans.) to ease the body by stool; to go to stool." @@ -5487,13 +5487,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Cacochymy","(noun) a vitiated state of the humors, or fluids, of the body, especially of the blood." "Cacochymic","(adv.) alt. of Cacochymical" "Cacochymical","(adv.) Having the fluids of the body vitiated, especially the blood." -"Cacodemon","(noun) An evil spirit; a devil or demon." +"Cacodemon","(noun) an evil spirit; a devil or demon." "Cacodemon","(noun) the nightmare." "Cacodoxical","(adv.) Heretical." "Cacodoxy","(noun) Erroneous doctrine; heresy; heterodoxy." "Cacodyl","(noun) Alkarsin; a colorless, poisonous, arsenical liquid, As2(CH3)4, spontaneously inflammable and possessing an intensely disagreeable odor. It is the type of a series of compounds analogous to the nitrogen compounds called hydrazines." "Cacodylic","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or derived from, cacodyl." -"Cacoethes","(noun) a bad custom or habit; an insatiable desire; as, cacoethes scribendi, ""The itch for writing""." +"Cacoethes","(noun) a bad custom or habit; an insatiable desire; as, cacoethes scribendi, 'The itch for writing'." "Cacoethes","(noun) a bad quality or disposition in a disease; an incurable ulcer." "Cacogastric","(adv.) Troubled with bad digestion." "Cacographic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or characterized by, cacography; badly written or spelled." @@ -5509,9 +5509,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Cacophonous","(adv.) alt. of Cacophonious" "Cacophonious","(adv.) Harsh-sounding." "Cacophonies","(plural) of Cacophony" -"Cacophony","(noun) An uncouth or disagreable sound of words, owing to the concurrence of harsh letters or syllables." +"Cacophony","(noun) an uncouth or disagreable sound of words, owing to the concurrence of harsh letters or syllables." "Cacophony","(noun) a combination of discordant sounds." -"Cacophony","(noun) An unhealthy state of the voice." +"Cacophony","(noun) an unhealthy state of the voice." "Cacotechny","(noun) a corruption or corrupt state of art." "Cacoxene","(noun) alt. of Cacoxenite" "Cacoxenite","(noun) a hydrous phosphate of iron occurring in yellow radiated tufts. the phosphorus seriously injures it as an iron ore." @@ -5525,7 +5525,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Cad","(noun) a lowbred, presuming person; a mean, vulgar fellow." "Cadastral","(adv.) of or pertaining to landed property." "Cadastre","(noun) alt. of Cadaster" -"Cadaster","(noun) An official statement of the quantity and value of real estate for the purpose of apportioning the taxes payable on such property." +"Cadaster","(noun) an official statement of the quantity and value of real estate for the purpose of apportioning the taxes payable on such property." "Cadaver","(noun) a dead human body; a corpse." "Cadaveric","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a corpse, or the changes produced by death; cadaverous; as, cadaveric rigidity." "Cadaverous","(adv.) Having the appearance or color of a dead human body; pale; ghastly; as, a cadaverous look." @@ -5573,18 +5573,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Cadger","(verb trans.) one who gets his living by trickery or begging." "Cadger","(noun) one who carries hawks on a cadge." "Cadgy","(adv.) Cheerful or mirthful, as after good eating or drinking; also, wanton." -"Cadi","(noun) An inferior magistrate or judge among the Mohammedans, usually the judge of a town or village." +"Cadi","(noun) an inferior magistrate or judge among the Mohammedans, usually the judge of a town or village." "Cadie","(noun) alt. of Caddie" "Caddie","(noun) a Scotch errand boy, porter, or messenger." "Cadilesker","(noun) a chief judge in the Turkish empire, so named originally because his jurisdiction extended to the cases of soldiers, who are now tried only by their own officers." "Cadillac","(noun) a large pear, shaped like a flattened top, used chiefly for cooking." "Cadis","(noun) a kind of coarse serge." "Cadmean","(adv.) of or pertaining to Cadmus, a fabulous prince of Thebes, who was said to have introduced into Greece the sixteen simple letters of the alphabet -- /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /, /. These are called Cadmean letters." -"Cadmia","(noun) An oxide of zinc which collects on the sides of furnaces where zinc is sublimed. Formerly applied to the mineral calamine." +"Cadmia","(noun) an oxide of zinc which collects on the sides of furnaces where zinc is sublimed. Formerly applied to the mineral calamine." "Cadmian","(adv.) see Cadmean." "Cadmic","(adv.) Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, cadmium; as, cadmic sulphide." "Cadmium","(noun) a comparatively rare element related to zinc, and occurring in some zinc ores. It is a white metal, both ductile and malleable. Symbol Cd. Atomic weight 111.8. It was discovered by Stromeyer in 1817, who named it from its association with zinc or zinc ore." -"Cadrans","(noun) An instrument with a graduated disk by means of which the angles of gems are measured in the process of cutting and polishing." +"Cadrans","(noun) an instrument with a graduated disk by means of which the angles of gems are measured in the process of cutting and polishing." "Cadre","(noun) the framework or skeleton upon which a regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff." "Caducary","(adv.) Relating to escheat, forfeiture, or confiscation." "Caducean","(adv.) of or belonging to Mercury's caduceus, or wand." @@ -5594,7 +5594,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Caducous","Dropping off or disappearing early, as the calyx of a poppy, or the gills of a tadpole." "Caduke","(adv.) Perishable; frail; transitory." "Cady","(noun) see Cadie." -"Caeca"","(noun pl.) see Caecum." +"Caeca',"(noun pl.) see Caecum." "Caecal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the caecum, or blind gut." "Caecal","(adv.) Having the form of a caecum, or bag with one opening; baglike; as, the caecal extremity of a duct." "Caecias","(noun) a wind from the northeast." @@ -5604,7 +5604,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Caecum","(noun) a cavity open at one end, as the blind end of a canal or duct." "Caecum","(noun) the blind part of the large intestine beyond the entrance of the small intestine; -- called also the blind gut." "Caenozoic","(adv.) see Cenozoic." -"Caen stone","A cream-colored limestone for building, found near Caen, France." +"Caen stone","a cream-colored limestone for building, found near Caen, France." "Caesar","(noun) a Roman emperor, as being the successor of Augustus Caesar. Hence, a kaiser, or emperor of Germany, or any emperor or powerful ruler. see Kaiser, Kesar." "Caesarean","(adv.) alt. of Caesarian" "Caesarian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Caesar or the Caesars; imperial." @@ -5631,7 +5631,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Cag","(noun) see Keg." "Cage","(noun) a box or inclosure, wholly or partly of openwork, in wood or metal, used for confining birds or other animals." "Cage","(noun) a place of confinement for malefactors" -"Cage","(noun) An outer framework of timber, inclosing something within it; as, the cage of a staircase." +"Cage","(noun) an outer framework of timber, inclosing something within it; as, the cage of a staircase." "Cage","(noun) a skeleton frame to limit the motion of a loose piece, as a ball valve." "Cage","(noun) a wirework strainer, used in connection with pumps and pipes." "Cage","(noun) the box, bucket, or inclosed platform of a lift or elevator; a cagelike structure moving in a shaft." @@ -5657,7 +5657,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Caird","(noun) a traveling tinker; also a tramp or sturdy beggar." "Cairn","(noun) a rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument." "Cairn","(noun) a pile of stones heaped up as a landmark, or to arrest attention, as in surveying, or in leaving traces of an exploring party, etc." -"Cairngormstone","A yellow or smoky brown variety of rock crystal, or crystallized quartz, found esp, in the mountain of Cairngorm, in Scotland." +"Cairngormstone","a yellow or smoky brown variety of rock crystal, or crystallized quartz, found esp, in the mountain of Cairngorm, in Scotland." "Caisson","(noun) a chest to hold ammunition." "Caisson","(noun) a four-wheeled carriage for conveying ammunition, consisting of two parts, a body and a limber. in light field batteries there is one caisson to each piece, having two ammunition boxes on the body, and one on the limber." "Caisson","(noun) a chest filled with explosive materials, to be laid in the way of an enemy and exploded on his approach." @@ -5692,7 +5692,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Caking coal","See Coal." "Cal","(noun) Wolfram, an ore of tungsten." "Calabar","(noun) a district on the west coast of Africa." -"Calabarine","(noun) An alkaloid resembling physostigmine and occurring with it in the calabar bean." +"Calabarine","(noun) an alkaloid resembling physostigmine and occurring with it in the calabar bean." "Calabash","(noun) the common gourd (plant or fruit)." "Calabash","(noun) the fruit of the calabash tree." "Calabash","(noun) a water dipper, bottle, bascket, or other utensil, made from the dry shell of a calabash or gourd." @@ -5701,7 +5701,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Caladium","(noun) a genus of aroideous plants, of which some species are cultivated for their immense leaves (which are often curiously blotched with white and red), and others (in Polynesia) for food." "Calaite","(noun) a mineral. see Turquoise." "Calamanco","(noun) a glossy woolen stuff, plain, striped, or checked." -"Calamander wood","A valuable furniture wood from India and Ceylon, of a hazel-brown color, with black stripes, very hard in texture. It is a species of ebony, and is obtained from the Diospyros quaesita. Called also Coromandel wood." +"Calamander wood","a valuable furniture wood from India and Ceylon, of a hazel-brown color, with black stripes, very hard in texture. It is a species of ebony, and is obtained from the Diospyros quaesita. Called also Coromandel wood." "Calamar","(noun) alt. of Calamary" "Calamary","(noun) a cephalopod, belonging to the genus Loligo and related genera. There are many species. They have a sack of inklike fluid which they discharge from the siphon tube, when pursued or alarmed, in order to confuse their enemies. Their shell is a thin horny plate, within the flesh of the back, shaped very much like a quill pen. in America they are called squids. see Squid." "Calambac","(noun) a fragrant wood; agalloch." @@ -5758,7 +5758,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Calceiform","(adv.) Shaped like a slipper, as one petal of the lady's-slipper; calceolate." "Calceolaria","(noun) a genus of showy herbaceous or shrubby plants, brought from South America; slipperwort. It has a yellow or purple flower, often spotted or striped, the shape of which suggests its name." "Calceolate","(adv.) Slipper-ahaped. see Calceiform." -"Calces"","(noun pl.) see Calx." +"Calces',"(noun pl.) see Calx." "Calcic","(adv.) Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, calcium or lime." "Calciferous","(adv.) Bearing, producing, or containing calcite, or carbonate of lime." "Calcific","(adv.) Calciferous. Specifically: (Zool.) of or pertaining to the portion of the oviduct which forms the eggshell in birds and reptiles." @@ -5787,12 +5787,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Calcine","(verb intrans.) to oxidize, as a metal by the action of heat; to reduce to a metallic calx." "Calcine","(verb intrans.) to be converted into a powder or friable substance, or into a calx, by the action of heat." "Calciner","(noun) one who, or that which, calcines." -"Calcispongiae"","(noun pl.) An order of marine sponges, containing calcareous spicules. see Porifera." +"Calcispongiae',"(noun pl.) an order of marine sponges, containing calcareous spicules. see Porifera." "Calcite","(noun) Calcium carbonate, or carbonate of lime. It is rhombohedral in its crystallization, and thus distinguished from aragonite. It includes common limestone, chalk, and marble. Called also calc-spar and calcareous spar." "Calcitrant","(adv.) Kicking. Hence: Stubborn; refractory." "Calcitrate","v. i. & i.","To kick." "Calcitration","(noun) Act of kicking." -"Calcium","(noun) An elementary substance; a metal which combined with oxygen forms lime. It is of a pale yellow color, tenacious, and malleable. It is a member of the alkaline earth group of elements. Atomic weight 40. Symbol Ca." +"Calcium","(noun) an elementary substance; a metal which combined with oxygen forms lime. It is of a pale yellow color, tenacious, and malleable. It is a member of the alkaline earth group of elements. Atomic weight 40. Symbol Ca." "Calcivorous","(adv.) Eroding, or eating into, limestone." "Calcographer","(noun) one who practices calcography." "Calcographic","(adv.) alt. of Calcographical" @@ -5818,13 +5818,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Calculating","(adv.) Given to contrivance or forethought; forecasting; scheming; as, a cool calculating disposition." "Calculating","(noun) the act or process of making mathematical computations or of estimating results." "Calculation","(noun) the act or process, or the result, of calculating; computation; reckoning, estimate." -"Calculation","(noun) An expectation based on circumstances." +"Calculation","(noun) an expectation based on circumstances." "Calculative","(adv.) of or pertaining to calculation; involving calculation." "Calculator","(noun) one who computes or reckons: one who estimates or considers the force and effect of causes, with a view to form a correct estimate of the effects." "Calculatory","(adv.) Belonging to calculation." "Calcule","(noun) Reckoning; computation." "Calcule","(verb intrans.) to calculate" -"Calculi"","(noun pl.) see Calculus." +"Calculi',"(noun pl.) see Calculus." "Calculous","(adv.) of the nature of a calculus; like stone; gritty; as, a calculous concretion." "Calculous","(adv.) Caused, or characterized, by the presence of a calculus or calculi; a, a calculous disorder; affected with gravel or stone; as, a calculous person." "Calculi","(plural) of Calculus" @@ -5843,16 +5843,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Calefactive","(adv.) see Calefactory." "Calefactor","(noun) a heater; one who, or that which, makes hot, as a stove, etc." "Calefactory","(adv.) Making hot; producing or communicating heat." -"Calefactory","(noun) An apartment in a monastery, warmed and used as a sitting room." +"Calefactory","(noun) an apartment in a monastery, warmed and used as a sitting room." "Calefactory","(noun) a hollow sphere of metal, filled with hot water, or a chafing dish, placed on the altar in cold weather for the priest to warm his hands with." "Calefied","imp. & p. p.","of Calefy" "Calefying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Calefy" "Calefy","(verb intrans.) to make warm or hot." "Calefy","(verb intrans.) to grow hot or warm." "Calembour","(noun) a pun." -"Calendar","(noun) An orderly arrangement of the division of time, adapted to the purposes of civil life, as years, months, weeks, and days; also, a register of the year with its divisions; an almanac." +"Calendar","(noun) an orderly arrangement of the division of time, adapted to the purposes of civil life, as years, months, weeks, and days; also, a register of the year with its divisions; an almanac." "Calendar","(noun) a tabular statement of the dates of feasts, offices, saints' days, etc., esp. of those which are liable to change yearly according to the varying date of Easter." -"Calendar","(noun) An orderly list or enumeration of persons, things, or events; a schedule; as, a calendar of state papers; a calendar of bills presented in a legislative assembly; a calendar of causes arranged for trial in court; a calendar of a college or an academy." +"Calendar","(noun) an orderly list or enumeration of persons, things, or events; a schedule; as, a calendar of state papers; a calendar of bills presented in a legislative assembly; a calendar of causes arranged for trial in court; a calendar of a college or an academy." "Calendared","imp. & p. p.","of Calendar" "Calendaring","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Calendar" "Calendar","(verb trans.) to enter or write in a calendar; to register." @@ -5868,7 +5868,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Calendrer","(noun) a person who calenders cloth; a calender." "Calendric","(adv.) alt. of Calendrical" "Calendrical","(adv.) of or pertaining to a calendar." -"Calends"","(noun pl.) the first day of each month in the ancient Roman calendar." +"Calends',"(noun pl.) the first day of each month in the ancient Roman calendar." "Calendula","(noun) a genus of composite herbaceous plants. one species, Calendula officinalis, is the common marigold, and was supposed to blossom on the calends of every month, whence the name." "Calendulin","(noun) a gummy or mucilaginous tasteless substance obtained from the marigold or calendula, and analogous to bassorin." "Calenture","(noun) a name formerly given to various fevers occuring in tropics; esp. to a form of furious delirium accompanied by fever, among sailors, which sometimes led the affected person to imagine the sea to be a green field, and to throw himself into it." @@ -5877,7 +5877,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Calves","(plural) of Calf" "Calf","(noun) the young of the cow, or of the Bovine family of quadrupeds. Also, the young of some other mammals, as of the elephant, rhinoceros, hippopotamus, and whale." "Calf","(noun) Leather made of the skin of the calf; especially, a fine, light-colored leather used in bookbinding; as, to bind books in calf." -"Calf","(noun) An awkward or silly boy or young man; any silly person; a dolt." +"Calf","(noun) an awkward or silly boy or young man; any silly person; a dolt." "Calf","(noun) a small island near a larger; as, the Calf of Man." "Calf","(noun) a small mass of ice set free from the submerged part of a glacier or berg, and rising to the surface." "Calf","(noun) the fleshy hinder part of the leg below the knee." @@ -5896,7 +5896,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Calico","(noun) Cotton cloth printed with a figured pattern." "Calico","(adv.) Made of, or having the appearance of, calico; -- often applied to an animal, as a horse or cat, on whose body are large patches of a color strikingly different from its main color." "Calicoback","(noun) the calico bass." -"Calicoback","(noun) An hemipterous insect (Murgantia histrionica) which injures the cabbage and other garden plants; -- called also calico bug and harlequin cabbage bug." +"Calicoback","(noun) an hemipterous insect (Murgantia histrionica) which injures the cabbage and other garden plants; -- called also calico bug and harlequin cabbage bug." "Calicular","(adv.) alt. of Caliculate" "Caliculate","(adv.) Relating to, or resembling, a cup; also improperly used for calycular, calyculate." "Calid","(adv.) Hot; burning; ardent." @@ -5912,18 +5912,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Caligo","(noun) Dimness or obscurity of sight, dependent upon a speck on the cornea; also, the speck itself." "Caligraphic","(adv.) see Calligraphic." "Caligraphy","(noun) see Caligraphy." -"Calin","(noun) An alloy of lead and tin, of which the Chinese make tea canisters." +"Calin","(noun) an alloy of lead and tin, of which the Chinese make tea canisters." "Calipash","(noun) a part of a turtle which is next to the upper shell. It contains a fatty and gelatinous substance of a dull greenish tinge, much esteemed as a delicacy in preparations of turtle." "Calipee","(noun) a part of a turtle which is attached to the lower shell. It contains a fatty and gelatinous substance of a light yellowish color, much esteemed as a delicacy." -"Calipers"","(noun pl.) An instrument, usually resembling a pair of dividers or compasses with curved legs, for measuring the diameter or thickness of bodies, as of work shaped in a lathe or planer, timber, masts, shot, etc.; or the bore of firearms, tubes, etc.; -- called also caliper compasses, or caliber compasses." +"Calipers',"(noun pl.) an instrument, usually resembling a pair of dividers or compasses with curved legs, for measuring the diameter or thickness of bodies, as of work shaped in a lathe or planer, timber, masts, shot, etc.; or the bore of firearms, tubes, etc.; -- called also caliper compasses, or caliber compasses." "Caliph","(noun) Successor or vicar; -- a title of the successors of Mohammed both as temporal and spiritual rulers, now used by the sultans of Turkey." "Caliphate","(noun) the office, dignity, or government of a caliph or of the caliphs." "Calippic","(adv.) of or pertaining to Calippus, an Athenian astronomer." -"Calisaya bark","A valuable kind of Peruvian bark obtained from the Cinchona Calisaya, and other closely related species." +"Calisaya bark","a valuable kind of Peruvian bark obtained from the Cinchona Calisaya, and other closely related species." "Calistheneum","(noun) a gymnasium; esp. one for light physical exercise by women and children." "Calisthenis","(adv.) of or pertaining to calisthenics." "Calisthenics","(noun) the science, art, or practice of healthful exercise of the body and limbs, to promote strength and gracefulness; light gymnastics." -"Caliver","(noun) An early form of hand gun, variety of the arquebus; originally a gun having a regular size of bore." +"Caliver","(noun) an early form of hand gun, variety of the arquebus; originally a gun having a regular size of bore." "Calix","(noun) a cup. see Calyx." "Calked","imp. &p. p.","of Calk" "Calking","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Calk" @@ -5931,7 +5931,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Calk","(verb trans.) to make an indentation in the edge of a metal plate, as along a seam in a steam boiler or an iron ship, to force the edge of the upper plate hard against the lower and so fill the crevice." "Calk","(verb trans.) to copy, as a drawing, by rubbing the back of it with red or black chalk, and then passing a blunt style or needle over the lines, so as to leave a tracing on the paper or other thing against which it is laid or held." "Calk","(noun) a sharp-pointed piece of iron or steel projecting downward on the shoe of a horse or an ox, to prevent the animal from slipping; -- called also calker, calkin." -"Calk","(noun) An instrument with sharp points, worn on the sole of a shoe or boot, to prevent slipping." +"Calk","(noun) an instrument with sharp points, worn on the sole of a shoe or boot, to prevent slipping." "Calk","(verb intrans.) to furnish with calks, to prevent slipping on ice; as, to calk the shoes of a horse or an ox." "Calk","(verb intrans.) to wound with a calk; as when a horse injures a leg or a foot with a calk on one of the other feet." "Calker","(noun) one who calks." @@ -5955,7 +5955,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Call","(verb intrans.) to make a brief visit; also, to stop at some place designated, as for orders." "Call","(noun) the act of calling; -- usually with the voice, but often otherwise, as by signs, the sound of some instrument, or by writing; a summons; an entreaty; an invitation; as, a call for help; the bugle's call." "Call","(noun) a signal, as on a drum, bugle, trumpet, or pipe, to summon soldiers or sailors to duty." -"Call","(noun) An invitation to take charge of or serve a church as its pastor." +"Call","(noun) an invitation to take charge of or serve a church as its pastor." "Call","(noun) a requirement or appeal arising from the circumstances of the case; a moral requirement or appeal." "Call","(noun) a divine vocation or summons." "Call","(noun) Vocation; employment." @@ -5995,7 +5995,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Calliopsis","(noun) a popular name given to a few species of the genus Coreopsis, especially to C. tinctoria of Arkansas." "Callipash","(noun) see Calipash." "Callipee","(noun) see Calipee." -"Callipers"","(noun pl.) see Calipers." +"Callipers',"(noun pl.) see Calipers." "Callisection","(noun) Painless vivisection; -- opposed to sentisection." "Callisthenic","(noun) alt. of Callisthenics" "Callisthenics","(noun) see Calisthenic, Calisthenics." @@ -6010,7 +6010,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Callous","(adv.) Hardened; indurated." "Callous","(adv.) Hardened in mind; insensible; unfeeling; unsusceptible." "Callow","(adv.) Destitute of feathers; naked; unfledged." -"Callow","(adv.) Immature; boyish; ""green""; as, a callow youth." +"Callow","(adv.) Immature; boyish; 'green'; as, a callow youth." "Callow","(noun) a kind of duck. see Old squaw." "Callus","(noun) same as Callosity" "Callus","(noun) the material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistence, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece." @@ -6025,13 +6025,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Calmer","(noun) one who, or that which, makes calm." "Calmly","(adv.) in a calm manner." "Calmness","(noun) the state of quality of being calm; quietness; tranquillity; self-repose." -"Calmucks"","(noun pl.) a branch of the Mongolian race inhabiting parts of the Russian and Chinese empires; also (sing.), the language of the Calmucks." +"Calmucks',"(noun pl.) a branch of the Mongolian race inhabiting parts of the Russian and Chinese empires; also (sing.), the language of the Calmucks." "Calmy","(noun) Tranquil; peaceful; calm." "Calomel","(noun) Mild chloride of mercury, Hg2Cl2, a heavy, white or yellowish white substance, insoluble and tasteless, much used in medicine as a mercurial and purgative; mercurous chloride. It occurs native as the mineral horn quicksilver." "Calorescence","(noun) the conversion of obscure radiant heat into light; the transmutation of rays of heat into others of higher refrangibility." "E","The fifth letter of the English alphabet." "E","E is the third tone of the model diatonic scale. E/ (E flat) is a tone which is intermediate between D and E." -"E-","A Latin prefix meaning out, out of, from; also, without. see Ex-." +"E-","a Latin prefix meaning out, out of, from; also, without. see Ex-." "Each","a. / a. pron.","Every one of the two or more individuals composing a number of objects, considered separately from the rest. It is used either with or without a following noun; as, each of you or each one of you." "Each","a. / a. pron.","Every; -- sometimes used interchangeably with every." "Eachwhere","(adv.) Everywhere." @@ -6058,7 +6058,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Eagrass","(noun) see Eddish." "Eagre","(noun) a wave, or two or three successive waves, of great height and violence, at flood tide moving up an estuary or river; -- commonly called the bore. see Bore." "Ealderman","(noun) alt. of Ealdorman" -"Ealdorman","(noun) An alderman." +"Ealdorman","(noun) an alderman." "Eale","(noun) Ale." "Eame","(noun) Uncle." "Ean","(verb) ,"To bring forth, as young; to yean." @@ -6101,9 +6101,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Earlduck","(noun) the red-breasted merganser (Merganser serrator)." "Earles penny","Earnest money. same as Arles penny." "Earless","(adv.) Without ears; hence, deaf or unwilling to hear." -"Earlet","(noun) An earring." +"Earlet","(noun) an earring." "Earliness","(noun) the state of being early or forward; promptness." -"Earl marshal","An officer of state in England who marshals and orders all great ceremonials, takes cognizance of matters relating to honor, arms, and pedigree, and directs the proclamation of peace and war. the court of chivalry was formerly under his jurisdiction, and he is still the head of the herald's office or college of arms." +"Earl marshal","an officer of state in England who marshals and orders all great ceremonials, takes cognizance of matters relating to honor, arms, and pedigree, and directs the proclamation of peace and war. the court of chivalry was formerly under his jurisdiction, and he is still the head of the herald's office or college of arms." "Earlock","(noun) a lock or curl of hair near the ear; a lovelock. see Lovelock." "Early","(adv.) Soon; in good season; seasonably; betimes; as, come early." "Early","(adv.) in advance of the usual or appointed time; in good season; prior in time; among or near the first; -- opposed to late; as, the early bird; an early spring; early fruit." @@ -6134,15 +6134,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Earnful","(adv.) Full of anxiety or yearning." "Earnings","(plural) of Earning" "Earning","(noun) That which is earned; wages gained by work or services; money earned; -- used commonly in the plural." -"Earpick","(noun) An instrument for removing wax from the ear." +"Earpick","(noun) an instrument for removing wax from the ear." "Ear-piercer","(noun) the earwig." "Earreach","(noun) Earshot." -"Earring","(noun) An ornament consisting of a ring passed through the lobe of the ear, with or without a pendant." +"Earring","(noun) an ornament consisting of a ring passed through the lobe of the ear, with or without a pendant." "Earsh","(noun) see Arrish." "Ear-shell","(noun) a flattened marine univalve shell of the genus Haliotis; -- called also sea-ear. see Abalone." "Earshot","(noun) Reach of the ear; distance at which words may be heard." "Earshrift","(noun) a nickname for auricular confession; shrift." -"Earsore","(noun) An annoyance to the ear." +"Earsore","(noun) an annoyance to the ear." "Ear-splitting","(adv.) Deafening; disagreeably loud or shrill; as, ear-splitting strains." "Earst","(adv.) see Erst." "Earth","(noun) the globe or planet which we inhabit; the world, in distinction from the sun, moon, or stars. Also, this world as the dwelling place of mortals, in distinction from the dwelling place of spirits." @@ -6166,16 +6166,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Earthborn","(adv.) Born of the earth; terrigenous; springing originally from the earth; human." "Earthborn","(adv.) Relating to, or occasioned by, earthly objects." "Earthbred","(adv.) Low; grovelling; vulgar." -"Earthdin","(noun) An earthquake." +"Earthdin","(noun) an earthquake." "Earthdrake","(noun) a mythical monster of the early Anglo-Saxon literature; a dragon." "Earthen","(adv.) Made of earth; made of burnt or baked clay, or other like substances; as, an earthen vessel or pipe." "Earthen-hearted","(adv.) Hard-hearted; sordid; gross." "Earthenware","(noun) Vessels and other utensils, ornaments, or the like, made of baked clay. see Crockery, Pottery, Stoneware, and Porcelain." -"Earth flax","A variety of asbestus. see Amianthus." +"Earth flax","a variety of asbestus. see Amianthus." "Earthfork","(noun) a pronged fork for turning up the earth." "Earthiness","(noun) the quality or state of being earthy, or of containing earth; hence, grossness." "Earthliness","(noun) the quality or state of being earthly; worldliness; grossness; perishableness." -"Earthling","(noun) An inhabitant of the earth; a mortal." +"Earthling","(noun) an inhabitant of the earth; a mortal." "Earthly","(adv.) Pertaining to the earth; belonging to this world, or to man's existence on the earth; not heavenly or spiritual; carnal; worldly; as, earthly joys; earthly flowers; earthly praise." "Earthly","(adv.) of all things on earth; possible; conceivable." "Earthly","(adv.) Made of earth; earthy." @@ -6188,16 +6188,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Earthpea","(noun) a species of pea (Amphicarpaea monoica). It is a climbing leguminous plant, with hairy underground pods." "Earthquake","(noun) a shaking, trembling, or concussion of the earth, due to subterranean causes, often accompanied by a rumbling noise. the wave of shock sometimes traverses half a hemisphere, destroying cities and many thousand lives; -- called also earthdin, earthquave, and earthshock." "Earthquake","(adv.) Like, or characteristic of, an earthquake; loud; starling." -"Earthquave","(noun) An earthquake." +"Earthquave","(noun) an earthquake." "Earth shine","See Earth light, under Earth." -"Earthshock","(noun) An earthquake." +"Earthshock","(noun) an earthquake." "Earthstar","(noun) a curious fungus of the genus Geaster, in which the outer coating splits into the shape of a star, and the inner one forms a ball containing the dustlike spores." "Earth-tongue","(noun) a fungus of the genus Geoglossum." "Earthward","(adv.) alt. of Earthwards" "Earthwards","(adv.) Toward the earth; -- opposed to heavenward or skyward." "Earthwork","(noun) any construction, whether a temporary breastwork or permanent fortification, for attack or defense, the material of which is chiefly earth." "Earthwork","(noun) the operation connected with excavations and embankments of earth in preparing foundations of buildings, in constructing canals, railroads, etc." -"Earthwork","(noun) An embankment or construction made of earth." +"Earthwork","(noun) an embankment or construction made of earth." "Earthworm","(noun) any worm of the genus Lumbricus and allied genera, found in damp soil. one of the largest and most abundant species in Europe and America is L. terrestris; many others are known; -- called also angleworm and dewworm." "Earthworm","(noun) a mean, sordid person; a niggard." "Earthy","(adv.) Consisting of, or resembling, earth; terrene; earthlike; as, earthy matter." @@ -6244,7 +6244,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "East","(adv.) Toward the rising sun; or toward the point where the sun rises when in the equinoctial; as, the east gate; the east border; the east side; the east wind is a wind that blows from the east." "East","(adv.) Eastward." "East","(verb intrans.) to move toward the east; to veer from the north or south toward the east; to orientate." -"Easter","(noun) An annual church festival commemorating Christ's resurrection, and occurring on Sunday, the second day after Good Friday. It corresponds to the pasha or passover of the Jews, and most nations still give it this name under the various forms of pascha, pasque, paque, or pask." +"Easter","(noun) an annual church festival commemorating Christ's resurrection, and occurring on Sunday, the second day after Good Friday. It corresponds to the pasha or passover of the Jews, and most nations still give it this name under the various forms of pascha, pasque, paque, or pask." "Easter","(noun) the day on which the festival is observed; Easter day." "Easter","(verb intrans.) to veer to the east; -- said of the wind." "Easterling","(noun) a native of a country eastward of another; -- used, by the English, of traders or others from the coasts of the Baltic." @@ -6273,7 +6273,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Easy","(verb trans.) Not making resistance or showing unwillingness; tractable; yielding; complying; ready." "Easy","(verb trans.) Moderate; sparing; frugal." "Easy","(verb trans.) Not straitened as to money matters; as, the market is easy; -- opposed to tight." -"Easy-chair","(noun) An armchair for ease or repose." +"Easy-chair","(noun) an armchair for ease or repose." "Easy-going","(adv.) Moving easily; hence, mild-tempered; ease-loving; inactive." "Ate","imp.","of Eat" "Eat","of Eat" @@ -6295,9 +6295,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Eau de Cologne","Same as Cologne." "Eau de vie","French name for brandy. Cf. Aqua vitae, under Aqua." "Eavedrop","(noun) a drop from the eaves; eavesdrop." -"Eaves"","(noun pl.) the edges or lower borders of the roof of a building, which overhang the walls, and cast off the water that falls on the roof." -"Eaves"","(noun pl.) Brow; ridge." -"Eaves"","(noun pl.) Eyelids or eyelashes." +"Eaves',"(noun pl.) the edges or lower borders of the roof of a building, which overhang the walls, and cast off the water that falls on the roof." +"Eaves',"(noun pl.) Brow; ridge." +"Eaves',"(noun pl.) Eyelids or eyelashes." "Eavesdrop","(verb intrans.) to stand under the eaves, near a window or at the door, of a house, to listen and learn what is said within doors; hence, to listen secretly to what is said in private." "Eavesdrop","(noun) the water which falls in drops from the eaves of a house." "Eavesdropper","(noun) one who stands under the eaves, or near the window or door of a house, to listen; hence, a secret listener." @@ -6339,7 +6339,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ebullience","(noun) alt. of Ebulliency" "Ebulliency","(noun) a boiling up or over; effervescence." "Ebullient","(adv.) Boiling up or over; hence, manifesting exhilaration or excitement, as of feeling; effervescing." -"Ebullioscope","(noun) An instrument for observing the boiling point of liquids, especially for determining the alcoholic strength of a mixture by the temperature at which it boils." +"Ebullioscope","(noun) an instrument for observing the boiling point of liquids, especially for determining the alcoholic strength of a mixture by the temperature at which it boils." "Ebullition","(noun) a boiling or bubbling up of a liquid; the motion produced in a liquid by its rapid conversion into vapor." "Ebullition","(noun) Effervescence occasioned by fermentation or by any other process which causes the liberation of a gas or an aeriform fluid, as in the mixture of an acid with a carbonated alkali." "Ebullition","(noun) a sudden burst or violent display; an outburst; as, an ebullition of anger or ill temper." @@ -6348,18 +6348,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Eburnean","(adv.) Made of or relating to ivory." "Eburnification","(noun) the conversion of certain substances into others which have the appearance or characteristics of ivory." "Eburnine","(adv.) of or pertaining to ivory." -"Ecardines"","(noun pl.) An order of Brachiopoda; the Lyopomata. see Brachiopoda." +"Ecardines',"(noun pl.) an order of Brachiopoda; the Lyopomata. see Brachiopoda." "Ecarte","(noun) a game at cards, played usually by two persons, in which the players may discard any or all of the cards dealt and receive others from the pack." "Ecaudate","(adv.) Without a tail or spur." "Ecaudate","(adv.) Tailless." "Ecballium","(noun) a genus of cucurbitaceous plants consisting of the single species Ecballium agreste (or Elaterium), the squirting cucumber. Its fruit, when ripe, bursts and violently ejects its seeds, together with a mucilaginous juice, from which elaterium, a powerful cathartic medicine, is prepared." "Ecbasis","(noun) a figure in which the orator treats of things according to their events consequences." -"Ecbatic","(adv.) Denoting a mere result or consequence, as distinguished from telic, which denotes intention or purpose; thus the phrase / /, if rendered ""so that it was fulfilled,"" is ecbatic; if rendered ""in order that it might be."" etc., is telic." +"Ecbatic","(adv.) Denoting a mere result or consequence, as distinguished from telic, which denotes intention or purpose; thus the phrase / /, if rendered 'so that it was fulfilled,' is ecbatic; if rendered 'in order that it might be.' etc., is telic." "Ecbole","(noun) a digression in which a person is introduced speaking his own words." "Ecbolic","(noun) a drug, as ergot, which by exciting uterine contractions promotes the expulsion of the contents of the uterus." -"Ecboline","(noun) An alkaloid constituting the active principle of ergot; -- so named from its power of producing abortion." +"Ecboline","(noun) an alkaloid constituting the active principle of ergot; -- so named from its power of producing abortion." "Eccaleobion","(noun) a contrivance for hatching eggs by artificial heat." -"Ecce homo","A picture which represents the Savior as given up to the people by Pilate, and wearing a crown of thorns." +"Ecce homo","a picture which represents the Savior as given up to the people by Pilate, and wearing a crown of thorns." "Eccentric","(adv.) Deviating or departing from the center, or from the line of a circle; as, an eccentric or elliptical orbit; pertaining to deviation from the center or from true circular motion." "Eccentric","(adv.) Not having the same center; -- said of circles, ellipses, spheres, etc., which, though coinciding, either in whole or in part, as to area or volume, have not the same center; -- opposed to concentric." "Eccentric","(adv.) Pertaining to an eccentric; as, the eccentric rod in a steam engine." @@ -6386,8 +6386,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ecclesia","(noun) the public legislative assembly of the Athenians." "Ecclesia","(noun) a church, either as a body or as a building." "Ecclesial","(adv.) Ecclesiastical." -"Ecclesiarch","(noun) An official of the Eastern Church, resembling a sacrist in the Western Church." -"Ecclesiast","(noun) An ecclesiastic." +"Ecclesiarch","(noun) an official of the Eastern Church, resembling a sacrist in the Western Church." +"Ecclesiast","(noun) an ecclesiastic." "Ecclesiast","(noun) the Apocryphal book of Ecclesiasticus." "Ecclesiastes","(adv.) one of the canonical books of the Old Testament." "Ecclesiastic","(verb trans.) of or pertaining to the church. see Ecclesiastical." @@ -6406,8 +6406,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ecgonine","(noun) a colorless, crystalline, nitrogenous base, obtained by the decomposition of cocaine." "Echauguette","(noun) a small chamber or place of protection for a sentinel, usually in the form of a projecting turret, or the like. see Castle." "Eche","a. / a. pron.","Each." -"Echelon","(noun) An arrangement of a body of troops when its divisions are drawn up in parallel lines each to the right or the left of the one in advance of it, like the steps of a ladder in position for climbing. Also used adjectively; as, echelon distance." -"Echelon","(noun) An arrangement of a fleet in a wedge or V formation." +"Echelon","(noun) an arrangement of a body of troops when its divisions are drawn up in parallel lines each to the right or the left of the one in advance of it, like the steps of a ladder in position for climbing. Also used adjectively; as, echelon distance." +"Echelon","(noun) an arrangement of a fleet in a wedge or V formation." "Echelon","(verb trans.) to place in echelon; to station divisions of troops in echelon." "Echelon","(verb intrans.) to take position in echelon." "Echidna","(noun) a monster, half maid and half serpent." @@ -6422,12 +6422,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Echinococcus","(noun) a parasite of man and of many domestic and wild animals, forming compound cysts or tumors (called hydatid cysts) in various organs, but especially in the liver and lungs, which often cause death. It is the larval stage of the Taenia echinococcus, a small tapeworm peculiar to the dog." "Echinoderm","(noun) one of the Echinodermata." "Echinodermal","(adv.) Relating or belonging to the echinoderms." -"Echinodermata"","(noun pl.) one of the grand divisions of the animal kingdom. By many writers it was formerly included in the Radiata." +"Echinodermata',"(noun pl.) one of the grand divisions of the animal kingdom. By many writers it was formerly included in the Radiata." "Echinodermatous","(adv.) Relating to Echinodermata; echinodermal." "Echinoid","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Echinoidea." "Echinoid","(noun) one of the Echinoidea." -"Echinoidea"","(noun pl.) the class Echinodermata which includes the sea urchins. They have a calcareous, usually more or less spheroidal or disk-shaped, composed of many united plates, and covered with movable spines. see Spatangoid, Clypeastroid." -"Echinozoa"","(noun pl.) the Echinodermata." +"Echinoidea',"(noun pl.) the class Echinodermata which includes the sea urchins. They have a calcareous, usually more or less spheroidal or disk-shaped, composed of many united plates, and covered with movable spines. see Spatangoid, Clypeastroid." +"Echinozoa',"(noun pl.) the Echinodermata." "Echinulate","(adv.) Set with small spines or prickles." "Echini","(plural) of Echinus" "Echinus","(noun) a hedgehog." @@ -6435,7 +6435,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Echinus","(noun) the rounded molding forming the bell of the capital of the Grecian Doric style, which is of a peculiar elastic curve. see Entablature." "Echinus","(noun) the quarter-round molding (ovolo) of the Roman Doric style. see Illust. of Column" "Echinus","(noun) a name sometimes given to the egg and anchor or egg and dart molding, because that ornament is often identified with Roman Doric capital. the name probably alludes to the shape of the shell of the sea urchin." -"Echiuroidea"","(noun pl.) a division of Annelida which includes the genus Echiurus and allies. They are often classed among the Gephyrea, and called the armed Gephyreans." +"Echiuroidea',"(noun pl.) a division of Annelida which includes the genus Echiurus and allies. They are often classed among the Gephyrea, and called the armed Gephyreans." "Echoes","(plural) of Echo" "Echo","(noun) a sound reflected from an opposing surface and repeated to the ear of a listener; repercussion of sound; repetition of a sound." "Echo","(noun) Fig.: Sympathetic recognition; response; answer." @@ -6454,7 +6454,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Echometry","(noun) the art of constructing vaults to produce echoes." "Echon","pron.","Alt. of Echoon" "Echoon","pron.","Each one." -"Echoscope","(noun) An instrument for intensifying sounds produced by percussion of the thorax." +"Echoscope","(noun) an instrument for intensifying sounds produced by percussion of the thorax." "Eclair","(noun) a kind of frosted cake, containing flavored cream." "Eclaircise","(verb trans.) to make clear; to clear up what is obscure or not understood; to explain." "Eclaircissement","(verb trans.) the clearing up of anything which is obscure or not easily understood; an explanation." @@ -6468,7 +6468,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Eclectically","(adv.) in an eclectic manner; by an eclectic method." "Eclecticism","(noun) Theory or practice of an eclectic." "Eclegm","(noun) a medicine made by mixing oils with sirups." -"Eclipse","(noun) An interception or obscuration of the light of the sun, moon, or other luminous body, by the intervention of some other body, either between it and the eye, or between the luminous body and that illuminated by it. a lunar eclipse is caused by the moon passing through the earth's shadow; a solar eclipse, by the moon coming between the sun and the observer. a satellite is eclipsed by entering the shadow of its primary. the obscuration of a planet or star by the moon or a planet, though of the nature of an eclipse, is called an occultation. the eclipse of a small portion of the sun by Mercury or Venus is called a transit of the planet." +"Eclipse","(noun) an interception or obscuration of the light of the sun, moon, or other luminous body, by the intervention of some other body, either between it and the eye, or between the luminous body and that illuminated by it. a lunar eclipse is caused by the moon passing through the earth's shadow; a solar eclipse, by the moon coming between the sun and the observer. a satellite is eclipsed by entering the shadow of its primary. the obscuration of a planet or star by the moon or a planet, though of the nature of an eclipse, is called an occultation. the eclipse of a small portion of the sun by Mercury or Venus is called a transit of the planet." "Eclipse","(noun) the loss, usually temporary or partial, of light, brilliancy, luster, honor, consciousness, etc.; obscuration; gloom; darkness." "Eclipsed","imp. & p. p.","of Eclipse" "F","F is the sixth letter of the English alphabet, and a nonvocal consonant. Its form and sound are from the Latin. the Latin borrowed the form from the Greek digamma /, which probably had the value of English w consonant. the form and value of Greek letter came from the Phoenician, the ultimate source being probably Egyptian. Etymologically f is most closely related to p, k, v, and b; as in E. five, Gr. pe`nte; E. wolf, L. lupus, Gr. ly`kos; E. fox, vixen ; fragile, break; fruit, brook, v. t.; E. bear, L. ferre. see Guide to Pronunciation, // 178, 179, 188, 198, 230." @@ -6564,7 +6564,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Facet","(verb trans.) to cut facets or small faces upon; as, to facet a diamond." "Facete","(adv.) Facetious; witty; humorous." "Faceted","(adv.) Having facets." -"Facetiae"","(noun pl.) Witty or humorous writings or saying; witticisms; merry conceits." +"Facetiae',"(noun pl.) Witty or humorous writings or saying; witticisms; merry conceits." "Facetious","(adv.) Given to wit and good humor; merry; sportive; jocular; as, a facetious companion." "Facetious","(adv.) Characterized by wit and pleasantry; exciting laughter; as, a facetious story or reply." "Facette","(noun) see Facet, n." @@ -6606,7 +6606,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Facsimile","(noun) a copy of anything made, either so as to be deceptive or so as to give every part and detail of the original; an exact copy or likeness." "Facsimile","(verb trans.) to make a facsimile of." "Fact","(noun) a doing, making, or preparing." -"Fact","(noun) An effect produced or achieved; anything done or that comes to pass; an act; an event; a circumstance." +"Fact","(noun) an effect produced or achieved; anything done or that comes to pass; an act; an event; a circumstance." "Fact","(noun) Reality; actuality; truth; as, he, in fact, excelled all the rest; the fact is, he was beaten." "Fact","(noun) the assertion or statement of a thing done or existing; sometimes, even when false, improperly put, by a transfer of meaning, for the thing done, or supposed to be done; a thing supposed or asserted to be done; as, history abounds with false facts." "Faction","(noun) one of the divisions or parties of charioteers (distinguished by their colors) in the games of the circus." @@ -6654,8 +6654,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Factum","(noun) the due execution of a will, including everything necessary to its validity." "Factum","(noun) the product. see Facient, 2." "Facture","(noun) the act or manner of making or doing anything; -- now used of a literary, musical, or pictorial production." -"Facture","(noun) An invoice or bill of parcels." -"Faculae"","(noun pl.) Groups of small shining spots on the surface of the sun which are brighter than the other parts of the photosphere. They are generally seen in the neighborhood of the dark spots, and are supposed to be elevated portions of the photosphere." +"Facture","(noun) an invoice or bill of parcels." +"Faculae',"(noun pl.) Groups of small shining spots on the surface of the sun which are brighter than the other parts of the photosphere. They are generally seen in the neighborhood of the dark spots, and are supposed to be elevated portions of the photosphere." "Facular","(adv.) of or pertaining to the faculae." "Faculties","(plural) of Faculty" "Faculty","(noun) Ability to act or perform, whether inborn or cultivated; capacity for any natural function; especially, an original mental power or capacity for any of the well-known classes of mental activity; psychical or soul capacity; capacity for any of the leading kinds of soul activity, as knowledge, feeling, volition; intellectual endowment or gift; power; as, faculties of the mind or the soul." @@ -6685,7 +6685,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fadge","(noun) a small flat loaf or thick cake; also, a fagot." "Fading","(adv.) Losing freshness, color, brightness, or vigor." "Fading","(noun) Loss of color, freshness, or vigor." -"Fading","(noun) An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song." +"Fading","(noun) an Irish dance; also, the burden of a song." "Fadme","(noun) a fathom." "Fady","(adv.) Faded." "Faecal","(adv.) see Fecal." @@ -6701,14 +6701,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fag","(verb intrans.) to act as a fag, or perform menial services or drudgery, for another, as in some English schools." "Fag","(verb trans.) to tire by labor; to exhaust; as, he was almost fagged out." "Fag","(verb trans.) Anything that fatigues." -"Fagend","(noun) An end of poorer quality, or in a spoiled condition, as the coarser end of a web of cloth, the untwisted end of a rope, ect." +"Fagend","(noun) an end of poorer quality, or in a spoiled condition, as the coarser end of a web of cloth, the untwisted end of a rope, ect." "Fagend","(noun) the refuse or meaner part of anything." "Fagging","(noun) Laborious drudgery; esp., the acting as a drudge for another at an English school." "Fagot","(noun) a bundle of sticks, twigs, or small branches of trees, used for fuel, for raising batteries, filling ditches, or other purposes in fortification; a fascine." "Fagot","(noun) a bundle of pieces of wrought iron to be worked over into bars or other shapes by rolling or hammering at a welding heat; a pile." "Fagot","(noun) a bassoon. see Fagotto." "Fagot","(noun) a person hired to take the place of another at the muster of a company." -"Fagot","(noun) An old shriveled woman." +"Fagot","(noun) an old shriveled woman." "Fagoted","imp. & p. p.","of Fagot" "Fagoting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fagot" "Fagot","(verb trans.) to make a fagot of; to bind together in a fagot or bundle; also, to collect promiscuously." @@ -6753,7 +6753,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Faineant","(adv.) Doing nothing; shiftless." "Faineant","(noun) a do-nothing; an idle fellow; a sluggard." "Faint","(superl.) Lacking strength; weak; languid; inclined to swoon; as, faint with fatigue, hunger, or thirst." -"Faint","(superl.) Wanting in courage, spirit, or energy; timorous; cowardly; dejected; depressed; as, ""Faint heart ne'er won fair lady.""" +"Faint","(superl.) Wanting in courage, spirit, or energy; timorous; cowardly; dejected; depressed; as, 'Faint heart ne'er won fair lady.'" "Faint","(superl.) Lacking distinctness; hardly perceptible; striking the senses feebly; not bright, or loud, or sharp, or forcible; weak; as, a faint color, or sound." "Faint","(superl.) Performed, done, or acted, in a weak or feeble manner; not exhibiting vigor, strength, or energy; slight; as, faint efforts; faint resistance." "Faint","(noun) the act of fainting, or the state of one who has fainted; a swoon. [R.] see Fainting, n." @@ -6814,8 +6814,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fairies","(plural) of Fairy" "Fairy","(noun) Enchantment; illusion." "Fairy","(noun) the country of the fays; land of illusions." -"Fairy","(noun) An imaginary supernatural being or spirit, supposed to assume a human form (usually diminutive), either male or female, and to meddle for good or evil in the affairs of mankind; a fay. see Elf, and Demon." -"Fairy","(noun) An enchantress." +"Fairy","(noun) an imaginary supernatural being or spirit, supposed to assume a human form (usually diminutive), either male or female, and to meddle for good or evil in the affairs of mankind; a fay. see Elf, and Demon." +"Fairy","(noun) an enchantress." "Fairy","(adv.) of or pertaining to fairies." "Fairy","(adv.) Given by fairies; as, fairy money." "Fairyland","(noun) the imaginary land or abode of fairies." @@ -6846,7 +6846,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fake","(verb trans.) to make; to construct; to do." "Fake","(verb trans.) to manipulate fraudulently, so as to make an object appear better or other than it really is; as, to fake a bulldog, by burning his upper lip and thus artificially shortening it." "Fake","(noun) a trick; a swindle." -"Fakir","(noun) An Oriental religious ascetic or begging monk." +"Fakir","(noun) an Oriental religious ascetic or begging monk." "Falanaka","(noun) a viverrine mammal of Madagascar (Eupleres Goudotii), allied to the civet; -- called also Falanouc." "Falcade","(noun) the action of a horse, when he throws himself on his haunches two or three times, bending himself, as it were, in very quick curvets." "Falcate","(adv.) alt. of Falcated" @@ -6859,7 +6859,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Falciform","(adv.) Having the shape of a scithe or sickle; resembling a reaping hook; as, the falciform ligatment of the liver." "Falcon","(noun) one of a family (Falconidae) of raptorial birds, characterized by a short, hooked beak, strong claws, and powerful flight." "Falcon","(noun) any species of the genus Falco, distinguished by having a toothlike lobe on the upper mandible; especially, one of this genus trained to the pursuit of other birds, or game." -"Falcon","(noun) An ancient form of cannon." +"Falcon","(noun) an ancient form of cannon." "Falconer","(noun) a person who breeds or trains hawks for taking birds or game; one who follows the sport of fowling with hawks." "Falconet","(noun) one of the smaller cannon used in the 15th century and later." "Falconet","(noun) one of several very small Asiatic falcons of the genus Microhierax." @@ -6924,11 +6924,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fallacious","(adv.) Embodying or pertaining to a fallacy; illogical; fitted to deceive; misleading; delusive; as, fallacious arguments or reasoning." "Fallacies","(plural) of Fallacy" "Fallacy","(noun) Deceptive or false appearance; deceitfulness; that which misleads the eye or the mind; deception." -"Fallacy","(noun) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a sophism." +"Fallacy","(noun) an argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a sophism." "Fallals","n.pl.","Gay ornaments; frippery; gewgaws." "Fallax","(noun) Cavillation; a caviling." "Fallen","(adv.) Dropped; prostrate; degraded; ruined; decreased; dead." -"Fallency","(noun) An exception." +"Fallency","(noun) an exception." "Faller","(noun) one who, or that which, falls." "Faller","(noun) a part which acts by falling, as a stamp in a fulling mill, or the device in a spinning machine to arrest motion when a thread breaks." "Fallfish","(noun) a fresh-water fish of the United States (Semotilus bullaris); -- called also silver chub, and Shiner. the name is also applied to other allied species." @@ -6945,7 +6945,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fallowed","imp. & p. p.","of Fallow" "Fallowing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fallow" "Fallow","(noun) to plow, harrow, and break up, as land, without seeding, for the purpose of destroying weeds and insects, and rendering it mellow; as, it is profitable to fallow cold, strong, clayey land." -"Fallow deer","A European species of deer (Cervus dama), much smaller than the red deer. in summer both sexes are spotted with white. It is common in England, where it is often domesticated in the parks." +"Fallow deer","a European species of deer (Cervus dama), much smaller than the red deer. in summer both sexes are spotted with white. It is common in England, where it is often domesticated in the parks." "Fallowist","(noun) one who favors the practice of fallowing land." "Fallowness","(noun) a well or opening, through the successive floors of a warehouse or manufactory, through which goods are raised or lowered." "Falsary","(adv.) a falsifier of evidence." @@ -7010,7 +7010,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Falwe","a. & n.","Fallow." "Falx","(noun) a curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum; esp., one of the partitionlike folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain." "Famble","(verb intrans.) to stammer." -"Famble","v.","A hand." +"Famble","(verb) a hand." "Fame","(noun) Public report or rumor." "Fame","(noun) Report or opinion generally diffused; renown; public estimation; celebrity, either favorable or unfavorable; as, the fame of Washington." "Famed","imp. & p. p.","of Fame" @@ -7023,8 +7023,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Familiar","(adv.) Characterized by, or exhibiting, the manner of an intimate friend; not formal; unconstrained; easy; accessible." "Familiar","(adv.) Well known; well understood; common; frequent; as, a familiar illustration." "Familiar","(adv.) Improperly acquainted; wrongly intimate." -"Familiar","(noun) An intimate; a companion." -"Familiar","(noun) An attendant demon or evil spirit." +"Familiar","(noun) an intimate; a companion." +"Familiar","(noun) an attendant demon or evil spirit." "Familiar","(noun) a confidential officer employed in the service of the tribunal, especially in apprehending and imprisoning the accused." "Familiarities","(plural) of Familiarity" "Familiarity","(noun) the state of being familiar; intimate and frequent converse, or association; unconstrained intercourse; freedom from ceremony and constraint; intimacy; as, to live in remarkable familiarity." @@ -7070,10 +7070,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Famular","(noun) Domestic; familiar." "Famulate","(verb intrans.) to serve." "Famulist","(noun) a collegian of inferior rank or position, corresponding to the sizar at Cambridge." -"Fan","(noun) An instrument used for producing artificial currents of air, by the wafting or revolving motion of a broad surface" -"Fan","(noun) An instrument for cooling the person, made of feathers, paper, silk, etc., and often mounted on sticks all turning about the same pivot, so as when opened to radiate from the center and assume the figure of a section of a circle." +"Fan","(noun) an instrument used for producing artificial currents of air, by the wafting or revolving motion of a broad surface" +"Fan","(noun) an instrument for cooling the person, made of feathers, paper, silk, etc., and often mounted on sticks all turning about the same pivot, so as when opened to radiate from the center and assume the figure of a section of a circle." "Fan","(noun) any revolving vane or vanes used for producing currents of air, in winnowing grain, blowing a fire, ventilation, etc., or for checking rapid motion by the resistance of the air; a fan blower; a fan wheel." -"Fan","(noun) An instrument for winnowing grain, by moving which the grain is tossed and agitated, and the chaff is separated and blown away." +"Fan","(noun) an instrument for winnowing grain, by moving which the grain is tossed and agitated, and the chaff is separated and blown away." "Fan","(noun) Something in the form of a fan when spread, as a peacock's tail, a window, etc." "Fan","(noun) a small vane or sail, used to keep the large sails of a smock windmill always in the direction of the wind." "Fan","(noun) That which produces effects analogous to those of a fan, as in exciting a flame, etc.; that which inflames, heightens, or strengthens; as, it served as a fan to the flame of his passion." @@ -7103,8 +7103,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fanciless","(adv.) Having no fancy; without ideas or imagination." "Fancies","(plural) of Fancy" "Fancy","(noun) the faculty by which the mind forms an image or a representation of anything perceived before; the power of combining and modifying such objects into new pictures or images; the power of readily and happily creating and recalling such objects for the purpose of amusement, wit, or embellishment; imagination." -"Fancy","(noun) An image or representation of anything formed in the mind; conception; thought; idea; conceit." -"Fancy","(noun) An opinion or notion formed without much reflection; caprice; whim; impression." +"Fancy","(noun) an image or representation of anything formed in the mind; conception; thought; idea; conceit." +"Fancy","(noun) an opinion or notion formed without much reflection; caprice; whim; impression." "Fancy","(noun) Inclination; liking, formed by caprice rather than reason; as, to strike one's fancy; hence, the object of inclination or liking." "Fancy","(noun) That which pleases or entertains the taste or caprice without much use or value." "Fancy","(noun) a sort of love song or light impromptu ballad." @@ -7158,7 +7158,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fanner","(noun) a fan wheel; a fan blower. see under Fan." "Fan-nerved","(adv.) Having the nerves or veins arranged in a radiating manner; -- said of certain leaves, and of the wings of some insects." "Fanon","(noun) a term applied to various articles, as: (a) a peculiar striped scarf worn by the pope at mass, and by eastern bishops. (b) a maniple." -"Fan palm","Any palm tree having fan-shaped or radiate leaves; as the Chamaerops humilis of Southern Europe; the species of Sabal and Thrinax in the West Indies, Florida, etc.; and especially the great talipot tree (Corypha umbraculifera) of Ceylon and Malaya. the leaves of the latter are often eighteen feet long and fourteen wide, and are used for umbrellas, tents, and roofs. When cut up, they are used for books and manuscripts." +"Fan palm","any palm tree having fan-shaped or radiate leaves; as the Chamaerops humilis of Southern Europe; the species of Sabal and Thrinax in the West Indies, Florida, etc.; and especially the great talipot tree (Corypha umbraculifera) of Ceylon and Malaya. the leaves of the latter are often eighteen feet long and fourteen wide, and are used for umbrellas, tents, and roofs. When cut up, they are used for books and manuscripts." "Fantail","(noun) a variety of the domestic pigeon, so called from the shape of the tail." "Fantail","(noun) any bird of the Australian genus Rhipidura, in which the tail is spread in the form of a fan during flight. They belong to the family of flycatchers." "Fan-tailed","(adv.) Having an expanded, or fan-shaped, tail; as, the fan-tailed pigeon." @@ -7183,7 +7183,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fantasy","(noun) Fancy; imagination; especially, a whimsical or fanciful conception; a vagary of the imagination; whim; caprice; humor." "Fantasy","(noun) Fantastic designs." "Fantasy","(verb trans.) to have a fancy for; to be pleased with; to like; to fancy." -"Fantoccini"","(noun pl.) Puppets caused to perform evolutions or dramatic scenes by means of machinery; also, the representations in which they are used." +"Fantoccini',"(noun pl.) Puppets caused to perform evolutions or dramatic scenes by means of machinery; also, the representations in which they are used." "Fantom","(noun) see Phantom." "Fap","(adv.) Fuddled." "Faquir","(noun) see Fakir." @@ -7237,13 +7237,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fare","(noun) to be treated or entertained at table, or with bodily or social comforts; to live." "Fare","(noun) to happen well, or ill; -- used impersonally; as, we shall see how it will fare with him." "Fare","(noun) to behave; to conduct one's self." -"Fare","v.","A journey; a passage." -"Fare","v.","The price of passage or going; the sum paid or due for conveying a person by land or water; as, the fare for crossing a river; the fare in a coach or by railway." -"Fare","v.","Ado; bustle; business." -"Fare","v.","Condition or state of things; fortune; hap; cheer." -"Fare","v.","Food; provisions for the table; entertainment; as, coarse fare; delicious fare." -"Fare","v.","The person or persons conveyed in a vehicle; as, a full fare of passengers." -"Fare","v.","The catch of fish on a fishing vessel." +"Fare","(verb) a journey; a passage." +"Fare","(verb) The price of passage or going; the sum paid or due for conveying a person by land or water; as, the fare for crossing a river; the fare in a coach or by railway." +"Fare","(verb) Ado; bustle; business." +"Fare","(verb) Condition or state of things; fortune; hap; cheer." +"Fare","(verb) Food; provisions for the table; entertainment; as, coarse fare; delicious fare." +"Fare","(verb) The person or persons conveyed in a vehicle; as, a full fare of passengers." +"Fare","(verb) The catch of fish on a fishing vessel." "Faren","p. p. of Fare, v. i." "Farewell","interj.","Go well; good-by; adieu; -- originally applied to a person departing, but by custom now applied both to those who depart and those who remain. It is often separated by the pronoun; as, fare you well; and is sometimes used as an expression of separation only; as, farewell the year; farewell, ye sweet groves; that is, I bid you farewell." "Farewell","(noun) a wish of happiness or welfare at parting; the parting compliment; a good-by; adieu." @@ -7262,13 +7262,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Farinose","(adv.) Yielding farinaa; as, farinose substances." "Farinose","(adv.) Civered with a sort of white, mealy powder, as the leaves of some poplars, and the body of certain insects; mealy." "Farl","(verb trans.) same as Furl." -"Farlie","(noun) An unusual or unexpected thing; a wonder. see Fearly." +"Farlie","(noun) an unusual or unexpected thing; a wonder. see Fearly." "Farm","a. & n.","The rent of land, -- originally paid by reservation of part of its products." "Farm","a. & n.","The term or tenure of a lease of land for cultivation; a leasehold." "Farm","a. & n.","The land held under lease and by payment of rent for the purpose of cultivation." -"Farm","a. & n.","Any tract of land devoted to agricultural purposes, under the management of a tenant or the owner." -"Farm","a. & n.","A district of country leased (or farmed) out for the collection of the revenues of government." -"Farm","a. & n.","A lease of the imposts on particular goods; as, the sugar farm, the silk farm." +"Farm","a. & n.","any tract of land devoted to agricultural purposes, under the management of a tenant or the owner." +"Farm","a. & n.","a district of country leased (or farmed) out for the collection of the revenues of government." +"Farm","a. & n.","a lease of the imposts on particular goods; as, the sugar farm, the silk farm." "Farmed","imp. & p. p.","of Farm" "Farming","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Farm" "Farm","(verb trans.) to lease or let for an equivalent, as land for a rent; to yield the use of to proceeds." @@ -7311,7 +7311,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Farfow","(verb) ,"To bring forth (young); -- said only of swine." "Farrow","(adv.) Not producing young in a given season or year; -- said only of cows." "Farry","(noun) a farrow." -"Farse","(noun) An addition to, or a paraphrase of, some part of the Latin service in the vernacular; -- common in English before the Reformation." +"Farse","(noun) an addition to, or a paraphrase of, some part of the Latin service in the vernacular; -- common in English before the Reformation." "Farseeing","(adv.) Able to see to a great distance; farsighted." "Farseeing","(adv.) Having foresight as regards the future." "Farsighted","(adv.) Seeing to great distance; hence, of good judgment regarding the remote effects of actions; sagacious." @@ -7333,7 +7333,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Farthing","(noun) a very small quantity or value." "Farthing","(noun) a division of land." "Farthingale","(noun) a hoop skirt or hoop petticoat, or other light, elastic material, used to extend the petticoat." -"Fasces","pl.","A bundle of rods, having among them an ax with the blade projecting, borne before the Roman magistrates as a badge of their authority." +"Fasces","pl.","a bundle of rods, having among them an ax with the blade projecting, borne before the Roman magistrates as a badge of their authority." "Fascet","(noun) a wire basket on the end of a rod to carry glass bottles, etc., to the annealing furnace; also, an iron rod to be thrust into the mouths of bottles, and used for the same purpose; -- called also pontee and punty." "Fasciae","(plural) of Fascia" "Fascia","(noun) a band, sash, or fillet; especially, in surgery, a bandage or roller." @@ -7392,7 +7392,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fashionably","(adv.) in a fashionable manner." "Fashioned","(adv.) Having a certain style or fashion; as old-fashioned; new-fashioned." "Fashioner","(noun) one who fashions, forms, ar gives shape to anything." -"Fashionist","(noun) An obsequious follower of the modes and fashions." +"Fashionist","(noun) an obsequious follower of the modes and fashions." "Fashionless","(adv.) Having no fashion." "Fashion-monger","(noun) one who studies the fashions; a fop; a dandy." "Fashion-mongering","(adv.) Behaving like a fashion-monger." @@ -7404,14 +7404,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fast","(verb intrans.) Abstinence from food; omission to take nourishment." "Fast","(verb intrans.) Voluntary abstinence from food, for a space of time, as a spiritual discipline, or as a token of religious humiliation." "Fast","(verb intrans.) a time of fasting, whether a day, week, or longer time; a period of abstinence from food or certain kinds of food; as, an annual fast." -"Fast","v.","Firmly fixed; closely adhering; made firm; not loose, unstable, or easily moved; immovable; as, to make fast the door." -"Fast","v.","Firm against attack; fortified by nature or art; impregnable; strong." -"Fast","v.","Firm in adherence; steadfast; not easily separated or alienated; faithful; as, a fast friend." -"Fast","v.","Permanent; not liable to fade by exposure to air or by washing; durable; lasting; as, fast colors." -"Fast","v.","Tenacious; retentive." -"Fast","v.","Not easily disturbed or broken; deep; sound." -"Fast","v.","Moving rapidly; quick in mition; rapid; swift; as, a fast horse." -"Fast","v.","Given to pleasure seeking; disregardful of restraint; reckless; wild; dissipated; dissolute; as, a fast man; a fast liver." +"Fast","(verb) Firmly fixed; closely adhering; made firm; not loose, unstable, or easily moved; immovable; as, to make fast the door." +"Fast","(verb) Firm against attack; fortified by nature or art; impregnable; strong." +"Fast","(verb) Firm in adherence; steadfast; not easily separated or alienated; faithful; as, a fast friend." +"Fast","(verb) Permanent; not liable to fade by exposure to air or by washing; durable; lasting; as, fast colors." +"Fast","(verb) Tenacious; retentive." +"Fast","(verb) Not easily disturbed or broken; deep; sound." +"Fast","(verb) Moving rapidly; quick in mition; rapid; swift; as, a fast horse." +"Fast","(verb) Given to pleasure seeking; disregardful of restraint; reckless; wild; dissipated; dissolute; as, a fast man; a fast liver." "Fast","(adv.) in a fast, fixed, or firmly established manner; fixedly; firmly; immovably." "Fast","(adv.) in a fast or rapid manner; quickly; swiftly; extravagantly; wildly; as, to run fast; to live fast." "Fast","(noun) That which fastens or holds; especially, (Naut.) a mooring rope, hawser, or chain; -- called, according to its position, a bow, head, quarter, breast, or stern fast; also, a post on a pier around which hawsers are passed in mooring." @@ -7450,7 +7450,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fat","(superl.) Rich; producing a large income; desirable; as, a fat benefice; a fat office; a fat job." "Fat","(superl.) Abounding in riches; affluent; fortunate." "Fat","(superl.) of a character which enables the compositor to make large wages; -- said of matter containing blank, cuts, or many leads, etc.; as, a fat take; a fat page." -"Fat","(noun) An oily liquid or greasy substance making up the main bulk of the adipose tissue of animals, and widely distributed in the seeds of plants. see Adipose tissue, under Adipose." +"Fat","(noun) an oily liquid or greasy substance making up the main bulk of the adipose tissue of animals, and widely distributed in the seeds of plants. see Adipose tissue, under Adipose." "Fat","(noun) the best or richest productions; the best part; as, to live on the fat of the land." "Fat","(noun) Work. containing much blank, or its equivalent, and, therefore, profitable to the compositor." "Fatted","imp. & p. p.","of Fat" @@ -7470,7 +7470,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fatally","(adv.) in a manner proceeding from, or determined by, fate." "Fatally","(adv.) in a manner issuing in death or ruin; mortally; destructively; as, fatally deceived or wounded." "Fatalness","(noun) Quality of being fatal." -"Fata Morgana","A kind of mirage by which distant objects appear inverted, distorted, displaced, or multiplied. It is noticed particularly at the Straits of Messina, between Calabria and Sicily." +"Fata Morgana","a kind of mirage by which distant objects appear inverted, distorted, displaced, or multiplied. It is noticed particularly at the Straits of Messina, between Calabria and Sicily." "Fatback","(noun) the menhaden." "Fat-brained","(adv.) Dull of apprehension." "Fate","(noun) a fixed decree by which the order of things is prescribed; the immutable law of the universe; inevitable necessity; the force by which all existence is determined and conditioned." @@ -7569,7 +7569,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Faucet","(noun) the enlarged end of a section of pipe which receives the spigot end of the next section." "Fauchion","(noun) see Falchion." "Faucial","(adv.) Pertaining to the fauces; pharyngeal." -"Faugh","interj.","An exclamation of contempt, disgust, or abhorrence." +"Faugh","interj.","an exclamation of contempt, disgust, or abhorrence." "Faulchion","(noun) see Falchion." "Faulcon","(noun) see Falcon." "Fauld","(noun) the arch over the dam of a blast furnace; the tymp arch." @@ -7604,14 +7604,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Faunus","(noun) see Faun." "Fausen","(noun) a young eel." "Fausse-braye","(noun) a second raampart, exterior to, and parallel to, the main rampart, and considerably below its level." -"Fauteuil","(noun) An armchair; hence (because the members sit in fauteuils or armchairs), membership in the French Academy." +"Fauteuil","(noun) an armchair; hence (because the members sit in fauteuils or armchairs), membership in the French Academy." "Fauteuil","(noun) Chair of a presiding officer." "Fautor","(noun) a favorer; a patron; one who gives countenance or support; an abettor." "Fautress","(noun) a patroness." "Fauvette","(noun) a small singing bird, as the nightingale and warblers." "Fauces","(plural) of Faux" "Faux","(noun) see Fauces." -"faux pas","A false step; a mistake or wrong measure." +"faux pas","a false step; a mistake or wrong measure." "Favaginous","(adv.) Formed like, or resembling, a honeycomb." "Favas","(noun) see Favus, n., 2." "Favel","(adv.) Yellow; fal/ow; dun." @@ -7731,14 +7731,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Feaster","(noun) one who fares deliciously." "Feaster","(noun) one who entertains magnificently." "Feastful","(adv.) Festive; festal; joyful; sumptuous; luxurious." -"Feat","(noun) An act; a deed; an exploit." +"Feat","(noun) an act; a deed; an exploit." "Feat","(noun) a striking act of strength, skill, or cunning; a trick; as, feats of horsemanship, or of dexterity." "Feat","(verb trans.) to form; to fashion." "Feat","(noun) Dexterous in movements or service; skillful; neat; nice; pretty." "Feat-bodied","(adv.) Having a feat or trim body." "Feateous","(adv.) Dexterous; neat." "Feather","(noun) one of the peculiar dermal appendages, of several kinds, belonging to birds, as contour feathers, quills, and down." -"Feather","(noun) Kind; nature; species; -- from the proverbial phrase, ""Birds of a feather,"" that is, of the same species." +"Feather","(noun) Kind; nature; species; -- from the proverbial phrase, 'Birds of a feather,' that is, of the same species." "Feather","(noun) the fringe of long hair on the legs of the setter and some other dogs." "Feather","(noun) a tuft of peculiar, long, frizzly hair on a horse." "Feather","(noun) one of the fins or wings on the shaft of an arrow." @@ -7753,7 +7753,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Feather","(verb trans.) to enrich; to exalt; to benefit." "Feather","(verb trans.) to tread, as a cock." "Feather","(verb intrans.) to grow or form feathers; to become feathered; -- often with out; as, the birds are feathering out." -"Feather","(verb intrans.) to curdle when poured into another liquid, and float about in little flakes or ""feathers;"" as, the cream feathers" +"Feather","(verb intrans.) to curdle when poured into another liquid, and float about in little flakes or 'feathers;' as, the cream feathers" "Feather","(verb intrans.) to turn to a horizontal plane; -- said of oars." "Feather","(verb intrans.) to have the appearance of a feather or of feathers; to be or to appear in feathery form." "Feather-brained/","(adv.) Giddy; frivolous; feather-headed." @@ -7765,7 +7765,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Feather-edge/","(noun) any thin, as on a board or a razor." "Feather-edged/","(adv.) Having a feather-edge; also, having one edge thinner than the other, as a board; -- in the United States, said only of stuff one edge of which is made as thin as practicable." "Feather-few/","(noun) Feverfew." -"Feather-foil","(noun) An aquatic plant (Hottonia palustris), having finely divided leaves." +"Feather-foil","(noun) an aquatic plant (Hottonia palustris), having finely divided leaves." "Feather-head","(noun) a frivolous or featherbrained person." "Feather-headed","(adv.) Giddy; frivolous; foolish." "Feather-heeled","(adv.) Light-heeled; gay; frisky; frolicsome." @@ -7808,7 +7808,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Februation","(noun) Purification; a sacrifice." "Fecal","(adv.) relating to, or containing, dregs, feces, or ordeure; faecal." "Fecche","(verb trans.) to fetch." -"Feces"","(noun pl.) dregs; sediment; excrement. see FAeces." +"Feces',"(noun pl.) dregs; sediment; excrement. see FAeces." "Fecial","(adv.) Pertaining to heralds, declarations of war, and treaties of peace; as, fecial law." "Fecifork","(noun) the anal fork on which the larvae of certain insects carry their faeces." "Feckless","(adv.) Spiritless; weak; worthless." @@ -7839,7 +7839,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Federal","(adv.) Friendly or devoted to such a government; as, the Federal party. see Federalist." "Federal","(noun) see Federalist." "Federalism","(noun) the principles of Federalists or of federal union." -"Federalist","(noun) An advocate of confederation; specifically (Amer. Hist.), a friend of the Constitution of the United States at its formation and adoption; a member of the political party which favored the administration of president Washington." +"Federalist","(noun) an advocate of confederation; specifically (Amer. Hist.), a friend of the Constitution of the United States at its formation and adoption; a member of the political party which favored the administration of president Washington." "Federalized","imp. & p. p.","of Federalize" "Federalizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Federalize" "Federalize","(verb trans.) to unite in compact, as different States; to confederate for political purposes; to unite by or under the Federal Constitution." @@ -7852,8 +7852,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fee","(noun) property; possession; tenure." "Fee","(noun) Reward or compensation for services rendered or to be rendered; especially, payment for professional services, of optional amount, or fixed by custom or laws; charge; pay; perquisite; as, the fees of lawyers and physicians; the fees of office; clerk's fees; sheriff's fees; marriage fees, etc." "Fee","(noun) a right to the use of a superior's land, as a stipend for services to be performed; also, the land so held; a fief." -"Fee","(noun) An estate of inheritance supposed to be held either mediately or immediately from the sovereign, and absolutely vested in the owner." -"Fee","(noun) An estate of inheritance belonging to the owner, and transmissible to his heirs, absolutely and simply, without condition attached to the tenure." +"Fee","(noun) an estate of inheritance supposed to be held either mediately or immediately from the sovereign, and absolutely vested in the owner." +"Fee","(noun) an estate of inheritance belonging to the owner, and transmissible to his heirs, absolutely and simply, without condition attached to the tenure." "Feed","imp. & p. p.","of Fee" "Feeing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fee" "Fee","(verb trans.) to reward for services performed, or to be performed; to recompense; to hire or keep in hire; hence, to bribe." @@ -7879,7 +7879,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Feed","(verb intrans.) to place cattle to feed; to pasture; to graze." "Feed","(noun) That which is eaten; esp., food for beasts; fodder; pasture; hay; grain, ground or whole; as, the best feed for sheep." "Feed","(noun) a grazing or pasture ground." -"Feed","(noun) An allowance of provender given to a horse, cow, etc.; a meal; as, a feed of corn or oats." +"Feed","(noun) an allowance of provender given to a horse, cow, etc.; a meal; as, a feed of corn or oats." "Feed","(noun) a meal, or the act of eating." "Feed","(noun) the water supplied to steam boilers." "Feed","(noun) the motion, or act, of carrying forward the stuff to be operated upon, as cloth to the needle in a sewing machine; or of producing progressive operation upon any material or object in a machine, as, in a turning lathe, by moving the cutting tool along or in the work." @@ -7893,7 +7893,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Feeder","(noun) a branch railroad, stage line, or the like; a side line which increases the business of the main line." "Feeder","(noun) a small lateral lode falling into the main lode or mineral vein." "Feeder","(noun) a strong discharge of gas from a fissure; a blower." -"Feeder","(noun) An auxiliary part of a machine which supplies or leads along the material operated upon." +"Feeder","(noun) an auxiliary part of a machine which supplies or leads along the material operated upon." "Feeder","(noun) a device for supplying steam boilers with water as needed." "Feeding","(noun) the act of eating, or of supplying with food; the process of fattening." "Feeding","(noun) That which is eaten; food." @@ -7920,14 +7920,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Feeling","(adv.) Possessing great sensibility; easily affected or moved; as, a feeling heart." "Feeling","(adv.) Expressive of great sensibility; attended by, or evincing, sensibility; as, he made a feeling representation of his wrongs." "Feeling","(noun) the sense by which the mind, through certain nerves of the body, perceives external objects, or certain states of the body itself; that one of the five senses which resides in the general nerves of sensation distributed over the body, especially in its surface; the sense of touch; nervous sensibility to external objects." -"Feeling","(noun) An act or state of perception by the sense above described; an act of apprehending any object whatever; an act or state of apprehending the state of the soul itself; consciousness." +"Feeling","(noun) an act or state of perception by the sense above described; an act of apprehending any object whatever; an act or state of apprehending the state of the soul itself; consciousness." "Feeling","(noun) the capacity of the soul for emotional states; a high degree of susceptibility to emotions or states of the sensibility not dependent on the body; as, a man of feeling; a man destitute of feeling." "Feeling","(noun) any state or condition of emotion; the exercise of the capacity for emotion; any mental state whatever; as, a right or a wrong feeling in the heart; our angry or kindly feelings; a feeling of pride or of humility." "Feeling","(noun) That quality of a work of art which embodies the mental emotion of the artist, and is calculated to affect similarly the spectator." "Feelingly","(adv.) in a feeling manner; pathetically; sympathetically." "Feere","(noun) a consort, husband or wife; a companion; a fere." "Feese","(noun) the short run before a leap." -"Feet"","(noun pl.) see Foot." +"Feet',"(noun pl.) see Foot." "Feet","(noun) Fact; performance." "Feetless","(adv.) Destitute of feet; as, feetless birds." "Feeze","(verb trans.) to turn, as a screw." @@ -7950,7 +7950,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Feint","(verb intrans.) to make a feint, or mock attack." "Feitsui","(noun) the Chinese name for a highly prized variety of pale green jade. see Jade." "Feize","(verb trans.) see Feeze, v. t." -"Felanders"","(noun pl.) see Filanders." +"Felanders',"(noun pl.) see Filanders." "Feldspar","(noun) alt. of Feldspath" "Feldspath","(noun) a name given to a group of minerals, closely related in crystalline form, and all silicates of alumina with either potash, soda, lime, or, in one case, baryta. They occur in crystals and crystalline masses, vitreous in luster, and breaking rather easily in two directions at right angles to each other, or nearly so. the colors are usually white or nearly white, flesh-red, bluish, or greenish." "Feldspathic","(adv.) alt. of Feldspathose" @@ -7990,7 +7990,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fellahs","(plural) of Fellah" "Fellah","(noun) a peasant or cultivator of the soil among the Egyptians, Syrians, etc." "Feller","(noun) one who, or that which, fells, knocks or cuts down; a machine for felling trees." -"Feller","(noun) An appliance to a sewing machine for felling a seam." +"Feller","(noun) an appliance to a sewing machine for felling a seam." "Felltare","(noun) the fieldfare." "Felliflu-ous","(adv.) Flowing with gall." "Fellinic","(adv.) Of, relating to, or derived from, bile or gall; as, fellinic acid." @@ -8000,7 +8000,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fellon","(noun) Variant of Felon." "Fellow","(noun) a companion; a comrade; an associate; a partner; a sharer." "Fellow","(noun) a man without good breeding or worth; an ignoble or mean man." -"Fellow","(noun) An equal in power, rank, character, etc." +"Fellow","(noun) an equal in power, rank, character, etc." "Fellow","(noun) one of a pair, or of two things used together or suited to each other; a mate; the male." "Fellow","(noun) a person; an individual." "Fellow","(noun) in the English universities, a scholar who is appointed to a foundation called a fellowship, which gives a title to certain perquisites and privileges." @@ -8038,8 +8038,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Felonry","(noun) a body of felons; specifically, the convict population of a penal colony." "Felonwort","(noun) the bittersweet nightshade (Solanum Dulcamara). see Bittersweet." "Felonies","(plural) of Felony" -"Felony","(noun) An act on the part of the vassal which cost him his fee by forfeiture." -"Felony","(noun) An offense which occasions a total forfeiture either lands or goods, or both, at the common law, and to which capital or other punishment may be added, according to the degree of guilt." +"Felony","(noun) an act on the part of the vassal which cost him his fee by forfeiture." +"Felony","(noun) an offense which occasions a total forfeiture either lands or goods, or both, at the common law, and to which capital or other punishment may be added, according to the degree of guilt." "Felony","(noun) a heinous crime; especially, a crime punishable by death or imprisonment." "To compound a felony","See under Compound, v. t." "Felsite","(noun) a finegrained rock, flintlike in fracture, consisting essentially of orthoclase feldspar with occasional grains of quartz." @@ -8062,7 +8062,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Feltry","(noun) see Felt, n." "Felucca","(noun) a small, swift-sailing vessel, propelled by oars and lateen sails, -- once common in the Mediterranean." "Felwort","(noun) a European herb (Swertia perennis) of the Gentian family." -"Female","(noun) An individual of the sex which conceives and brings forth young, or (in a wider sense) which has an ovary and produces ova." +"Female","(noun) an individual of the sex which conceives and brings forth young, or (in a wider sense) which has an ovary and produces ova." "Female","(noun) a plant which produces only that kind of reproductive organs which are capable of developing into fruit after impregnation or fertilization; a pistillate plant." "Female","(adv.) Belonging to the sex which conceives and gives birth to young, or (in a wider sense) which produces ova; not male." "Female","(adv.) Belonging to an individual of the female sex; characteristic of woman; feminine; as, female tenderness." @@ -8098,7 +8098,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Femur","(noun) the proximal segment of the hind limb containing the thigh bone; the thigh. see Coxa." "Fen","(noun) Low land overflowed, or covered wholly or partially with water, but producing sedge, coarse grasses, or other aquatic plants; boggy land; moor; marsh." "Fence","(noun) That which fends off attack or danger; a defense; a protection; a cover; security; shield." -"Fence","(noun) An inclosure about a field or other space, or about any object; especially, an inclosing structure of wood, iron, or other material, intended to prevent intrusion from without or straying from within." +"Fence","(noun) an inclosure about a field or other space, or about any object; especially, an inclosing structure of wood, iron, or other material, intended to prevent intrusion from without or straying from within." "Fence","(noun) a projection on the bolt, which passes through the tumbler gates in locking and unlocking." "Fence","(noun) Self-defense by the use of the sword; the art and practice of fencing and sword play; hence, skill in debate and repartee. see Fencing." "Fence","(noun) a receiver of stolen goods, or a place where they are received." @@ -8125,10 +8125,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fend","(verb trans.) to keep off; to prevent from entering or hitting; to ward off; to shut out; -- often with off; as, to fend off blows." "Fend","(verb intrans.) to act on the defensive, or in opposition; to resist; to parry; to shift off." "Fender","(verb) ,"One who or that which defends or protects by warding off harm" -"Fender","(verb) ,"A screen to prevent coals or sparks of an open fire from escaping to the floor." -"Fender","(verb) ,"Anything serving as a cushion to lessen the shock when a vessel comes in contact with another vessel or a wharf." -"Fender","(verb) ,"A screen to protect a carriage from mud thrown off the wheels: also, a splashboard." -"Fender","(verb) ,"Anything set up to protect an exposed angle, as of a house, from damage by carriage wheels." +"Fender","(verb) ,"a screen to prevent coals or sparks of an open fire from escaping to the floor." +"Fender","(verb) ,"anything serving as a cushion to lessen the shock when a vessel comes in contact with another vessel or a wharf." +"Fender","(verb) ,"a screen to protect a carriage from mud thrown off the wheels: also, a splashboard." +"Fender","(verb) ,"anything set up to protect an exposed angle, as of a house, from damage by carriage wheels." "Fendliche","(adv.) Fiendlike." "Fenerate","(verb intrans.) to put money to usury; to lend on interest." "Feneration","(noun) the act of fenerating; interest." @@ -8161,8 +8161,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Feod","(noun) a feud. see 2d Feud." "Feodal","(adv.) Feudal. see Feudal." "Feodality","(noun) Feudal tenure; the feudal system. see Feudality." -"Feodary","(noun) An accomplice." -"Feodary","(noun) An ancient officer of the court of wards." +"Feodary","(noun) an accomplice." +"Feodary","(noun) an ancient officer of the court of wards." "Feodatory","(noun) see Feudatory." "Feoffed","imp. & p. p.","of Feoff" "Feoffing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Feoff" @@ -8177,7 +8177,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fer","a. & adv.","Far." "Feracious","(adv.) Fruitful; producing abundantly." "Feracity","(noun) the state of being feracious or fruitful." -"Ferae"","(noun pl.) a group of mammals which formerly included the Carnivora, Insectivora, Marsupialia, and lemurs, but is now often restricted to the Carnivora." +"Ferae',"(noun pl.) a group of mammals which formerly included the Carnivora, Insectivora, Marsupialia, and lemurs, but is now often restricted to the Carnivora." "Ferae naturae","Of a wild nature; -- applied to animals, as foxes, wild ducks, etc., in which no one can claim property." "Feral","(adv.) Wild; untamed; ferine; not domesticated; -- said of beasts, birds, and plants." "Feral","(adv.) Funereal; deadly; fatal; dangerous." @@ -8228,8 +8228,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fermerere","(noun) the officer in a religious house who had the care of the infirmary." "Fermillet","(noun) a buckle or clasp." "Fern","(adv.) Long ago." -"Fern","(adv.) Ancient; old. [Obs.] ""Pilgrimages to . . . ferne halwes."" [saints]." -"Fern","(noun) An order of cryptogamous plants, the Filices, which have their fructification on the back of the fronds or leaves. They are usually found in humid soil, sometimes grow epiphytically on trees, and in tropical climates often attain a gigantic size." +"Fern","(adv.) Ancient; old. [Obs.] 'Pilgrimages to . . . ferne halwes.' [saints]." +"Fern","(noun) an order of cryptogamous plants, the Filices, which have their fructification on the back of the fronds or leaves. They are usually found in humid soil, sometimes grow epiphytically on trees, and in tropical climates often attain a gigantic size." "Fernery","(noun) a place for rearing ferns." "Fernticle","(noun) a freckle on the skin, resembling the seed of fern." "Ferny","(adv.) Abounding in ferns." @@ -8237,18 +8237,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ferocity","(noun) Savage wildness or fierceness; fury; cruelty; as, ferocity of countenance." "Feroher","(noun) a symbol of the solar deity, found on monuments exhumed in Babylon, Nineveh, etc." "Ferous","(adv.) Wild; savage." -"-ferous","A suffix signifying bearing, producing, yielding; as, auriferous, yielding gold; chyliferous, producing chyle." +"-ferous","a suffix signifying bearing, producing, yielding; as, auriferous, yielding gold; chyliferous, producing chyle." "Ferrandine","(noun) a stuff made of silk and wool." "Ferrara","(noun) a sword bearing the mark of one of the Ferrara family of Italy. These swords were highly esteemed in England and Scotland in the 16th and 17th centuries." "Ferrarese","(adv.) Pertaining to Ferrara, in Italy." -"Ferrarese","n., sing. & pl.","A citizen of Ferrara; collectively, the inhabitants of Ferrara." +"Ferrarese","n., sing. & pl.","a citizen of Ferrara; collectively, the inhabitants of Ferrara." "Ferrary","(noun) the art of working in iron." "Ferrate","(noun) a salt of ferric acid." "Ferre","a. & adv.","Alt. of Ferrer" "Ferrer","a. & adv.","compar. of Fer." "Ferreous","(adv.) Partaking of, made of, or pertaining to, iron; like iron." "Ferrest","a. & adv.","superl. of Fer." -"Ferret","(noun) An animal of the Weasel family (Mustela / Putorius furo), about fourteen inches in length, of a pale yellow or white color, with red eyes. It is a native of Africa, but has been domesticated in Europe. Ferrets are used to drive rabbits and rats out of their holes." +"Ferret","(noun) an animal of the Weasel family (Mustela / Putorius furo), about fourteen inches in length, of a pale yellow or white color, with red eyes. It is a native of Africa, but has been domesticated in Europe. Ferrets are used to drive rabbits and rats out of their holes." "Ferreted","imp. & p. p.","of Ferret" "Ferreting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Ferret" "Ferret","(noun) to drive or hunt out of a lurking place, as a ferret does the cony; to search out by patient and sagacious efforts; -- often used with out; as, to ferret out a secret." @@ -8257,7 +8257,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ferreter","(noun) one who ferrets." "Ferret-eye","(noun) the spur-winged goose; -- so called from the red circle around the eyes." "Ferretto","(noun) Copper sulphide, used to color glass." -"Ferri-","A combining form indicating ferric iron as an ingredient; as, ferricyanide." +"Ferri-","a combining form indicating ferric iron as an ingredient; as, ferricyanide." "Ferriage","(noun) the price or fare to be paid for passage at a ferry." "Ferric","(adv.) Pertaining to, derived from, or containing iron. Specifically (Chem.), denoting those compounds in which iron has a higher valence than in the ferrous compounds; as, ferric oxide; ferric acid." "Ferricyanate","(noun) a salt of ferricyanic acid; a ferricyanide." @@ -8267,7 +8267,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ferriferous","(adv.) Producing or yielding iron." "Ferriprussiate","(noun) a ferricyanate; a ferricyanide." "Ferriprussic","(adv.) Ferricyanic." -"Ferro-","A prefix, or combining form, indicating ferrous iron as an ingredient; as, ferrocyanide." +"Ferro-","a prefix, or combining form, indicating ferrous iron as an ingredient; as, ferrocyanide." "Ferrocalcite","(noun) Limestone containing a large percentage of iron carbonate, and hence turning brown on exposure." "Ferrocyanate","(noun) a salt of ferrocyanic acid; a ferrocyanide." "Ferrocyanic","(adv.) Pertaining to, derived from, or designating, a ferrocyanide." @@ -8336,13 +8336,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fescennine","(adv.) Pertaining to, or resembling, the Fescennines." "Fescennine","(noun) a style of low, scurrilous, obscene poetry originating in fescennia." "Fescue","(noun) a straw, wire, stick, etc., used chiefly to point out letters to children when learning to read." -"Fescue","(noun) An instrument for playing on the harp; a plectrum." +"Fescue","(noun) an instrument for playing on the harp; a plectrum." "Fescue","(noun) the style of a dial." "Fescue","(noun) a grass of the genus Festuca." "Fescued","imp. & p. p.","of Fescue" "Fescuing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fescue" "Fescue","v. i. & t.","To use a fescue, or teach with a fescue." -"Fesels"","(noun pl.) see Phasel." +"Fesels',"(noun pl.) see Phasel." "Fess","(noun) alt. of Fesse" "Fesse","(noun) a band drawn horizontally across the center of an escutcheon, and containing in breadth the third part of it; one of the nine honorable ordinaries." "Fessitude","(noun) Weariness." @@ -8400,7 +8400,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fetch","(noun) the apparation of a living person; a wraith." "Fethcer","(noun) one wo fetches or brings." "Fete","(noun) a feat." -"Fete"","(noun pl.) Feet." +"Fete',"(noun pl.) Feet." "Fete","(noun) a festival." "Feted","imp. & p. p.","of Fete" "Feting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fete" @@ -8457,7 +8457,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Feudal","(adv.) of or pertaining to feuds, fiefs, or feels; as, feudal rights or services; feudal tenures." "Feudal","(adv.) Consisting of, or founded upon, feuds or fiefs; embracing tenures by military services; as, the feudal system." "Feudalism","(noun) the feudal system; a system by which the holding of estates in land is made dependent upon an obligation to render military service to the kind or feudal superior; feudal principles and usages." -"Feudalist","(noun) An upholder of feudalism." +"Feudalist","(noun) an upholder of feudalism." "Feudality","(noun) the state or quality of being feudal; feudal form or constitution." "Fedaliza/tion","(noun) the act of reducing to feudal tenure." "Feudalized","imp. & p. p.","of Feudalize" @@ -8471,9 +8471,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Feudatories","(plural) of Feudatory" "Feudatory","(noun) a tenant or vassal who held his lands of a superior on condition of feudal service; the tenant of a feud or fief." "Feudtory","(adv.) Held from another on some conditional tenure; as, a feudatory title." -"Feu de joie","A fire kindled in a public place in token of joy; a bonfire; a firing of guns in token of joy." +"Feu de joie","a fire kindled in a public place in token of joy; a bonfire; a firing of guns in token of joy." "Feudist","(noun) a writer on feuds; a person versed in feudal law." -"Feuillants"","(noun pl.) a reformed branch of the Bernardines, founded in 1577 at Feuillans, near Toulouse, in France." +"Feuillants',"(noun pl.) a reformed branch of the Bernardines, founded in 1577 at Feuillans, near Toulouse, in France." "Feuillemort","(adv.) Having the color of a faded leaf." "Feuilleton","(noun) a part of a French newspaper (usually the bottom of the page), devoted to light literature, criticism, etc.; also, the article or tale itself, thus printed." "Feuilltonist","(noun) a writer of feuilletons." @@ -8516,9 +8516,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fiar","(noun) the price of grain, as legally fixed, in the counties of Scotland, for the current year." "Fiascoes","(plural) of Fiasco" "Fiasco","(noun) a complete or ridiculous failure, esp. of a musical performance, or of any pretentious undertaking." -"Fiat","(noun) An authoritative command or order to do something; an effectual decree." +"Fiat","(noun) an authoritative command or order to do something; an effectual decree." "Fiat","(noun) a warrant of a judge for certain processes." -"Fiat","(noun) An authority for certain proceedings given by the Lord Chancellor's signature." +"Fiat","(noun) an authority for certain proceedings given by the Lord Chancellor's signature." "Fiaunt","(noun) Commission; fiat; order; decree." "Fib","(noun) a falsehood; a lie; -- used euphemistically." "Fibbed","imp. & p. p.","of Fib" @@ -8549,13 +8549,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fibrillous","(adv.) Pertaining to, or composed of, fibers." "Fibrin","(noun) a white, albuminous, fibrous substance, formed in the coagulation of the blood either by decomposition of fibrinogen, or from the union of fibrinogen and paraglobulin which exist separately in the blood. It is insoluble in water, but is readily digestible in gastric and pancreatic juice." "Fibrin","(noun) the white, albuminous mass remaining after washing lean beef or other meat with water until all coloring matter is removed; the fibrous portion of the muscle tissue; flesh fibrin." -"Fibrin","(noun) An albuminous body, resembling animal fibrin in composition, found in cereal grains and similar seeds; vegetable fibrin." +"Fibrin","(noun) an albuminous body, resembling animal fibrin in composition, found in cereal grains and similar seeds; vegetable fibrin." "Fibrination","(noun) the state of acquiring or having an excess of fibrin." "Fibrine","(adv.) Belonging to the fibers of plants." -"Fibrinogen","(noun) An albuminous substance existing in the blood, and in other animal fluids, which either alone or with fibrinoplastin or paraglobulin forms fibrin, and thus causes coagulation." +"Fibrinogen","(noun) an albuminous substance existing in the blood, and in other animal fluids, which either alone or with fibrinoplastin or paraglobulin forms fibrin, and thus causes coagulation." "Fibrinogenous","(adv.) Possessed of properties similar to fibrinogen; capable of forming fibrin." "Fibrinoplastic","(adv.) Like fibrinoplastin; capable of forming fibrin when brought in contact with fibrinogen." -"Fibrinoplastin","(noun) An albuminous substance, existing in the blood, which in combination with fibrinogen forms fibrin; -- called also paraglobulin." +"Fibrinoplastin","(noun) an albuminous substance, existing in the blood, which in combination with fibrinogen forms fibrin; -- called also paraglobulin." "Fibrinous","(adv.) Having, or partaking of the properties of, fibrin; as, fibrious exudation." "Fibrocartilage","(noun) a kind of cartilage with a fibrous matrix and approaching fibrous connective tissue in structure." "Fibrochondrosteal","(adv.) Partly fibrous, partly cartilaginous, and partly osseous." @@ -8564,7 +8564,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fibroin","(noun) a variety of gelatin; the chief ingredient of raw silk, extracted as a white amorphous mass." "Fibrolite","(noun) a silicate of alumina, of fibrous or columnar structure. It is like andalusite in composition; -- called also sillimanite, and bucholizite." "Fibroma","(noun) a tumor consisting mainly of fibrous tissue, or of same modification of such tissue." -"Fibrospongiae"","(noun pl.) An order of sponges having a fibrous skeleton, including the commercial sponges." +"Fibrospongiae',"(noun pl.) an order of sponges having a fibrous skeleton, including the commercial sponges." "Fibrous","(adv.) Containing, or consisting of, fibers; as, the fibrous coat of the cocoanut; the fibrous roots of grasses." "Fibrovascular","(adv.) Containing woody fiber and ducts, as the stems of all flowering plants and ferns; -- opposed to cellular." "Fibster","(noun) one who tells fibs." @@ -8588,14 +8588,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fiction","(noun) the act of feigning, inventing, or imagining; as, by a mere fiction of the mind." "Fiction","(noun) That which is feigned, invented, or imagined; especially, a feigned or invented story, whether oral or written. Hence: a story told in order to deceive; a fabrication; -- opposed to fact, or reality." "Fiction","(noun) Fictitious literature; comprehensively, all works of imagination; specifically, novels and romances." -"Fiction","(noun) An assumption of a possible thing as a fact, irrespective of the question of its truth." +"Fiction","(noun) an assumption of a possible thing as a fact, irrespective of the question of its truth." "Fiction","(noun) any like assumption made for convenience, as for passing more rapidly over what is not disputed, and arriving at points really at issue." "Fictional","(adv.) Pertaining to, or characterized by, fiction; fictitious; romantic." "Fictionist","(noun) a writer of fiction." "Fictious","(adv.) Fictitious." "Fictitious","(adv.) Feigned; imaginary; not real; fabulous; counterfeit; false; not genuine; as, fictitious fame." "Fictive","(adv.) Feigned; counterfeit." -"Fictor","(noun) An artist who models or forms statues and reliefs in any plastic material." +"Fictor","(noun) an artist who models or forms statues and reliefs in any plastic material." "Ficus","(noun) a genus of trees or shrubs, one species of which (F. Carica) produces the figs of commerce; the fig tree." "Fid","(noun) a square bar of wood or iron, used to support the topmast, being passed through a hole or mortise at its heel, and resting on the trestle trees." "Fid","(noun) a wooden or metal bar or pin, used to support or steady anything." @@ -8610,7 +8610,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fiddle","(verb intrans.) to play on a fiddle." "Fiddle","(verb intrans.) to keep the hands and fingers actively moving as a fiddler does; to move the hands and fingers restlessy or in busy idleness; to trifle." "Fiddle","(verb trans.) to play (a tune) on a fiddle." -"Fiddledeedee","interj.","An exclamatory word or phrase, equivalent to nonsense!" +"Fiddledeedee","interj.","an exclamatory word or phrase, equivalent to nonsense!" "Foddle-faddle","(noun) a trifle; trifling talk; nonsense." "Fiddle-faddle","(verb intrans.) to talk nonsense." "Fiddler","(noun) one who plays on a fiddle or violin." @@ -8644,16 +8644,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fidiciary","(adv.) Holding, held, or founded, in trust." "Fiduciary","(noun) one who holds a thing in trust for another; a trustee." "Fiduciary","(noun) one who depends for salvation on faith, without works; an Antinomian." -"Fie","interj.","An exclamation denoting contempt or dislike. see Fy." -"Fief","(noun) An estate held of a superior on condition of military service; a fee; a feud. see under Benefice, n., 2." +"Fie","interj.","an exclamation denoting contempt or dislike. see Fy." +"Fief","(noun) an estate held of a superior on condition of military service; a fee; a feud. see under Benefice, n., 2." "Field","(noun) Cleared land; land suitable for tillage or pasture; cultivated ground; the open country." "Field","(noun) a piece of land of considerable size; esp., a piece inclosed for tillage or pasture." "Field","(noun) a place where a battle is fought; also, the battle itself." -"Field","(noun) An open space; an extent; an expanse." +"Field","(noun) an open space; an extent; an expanse." "Field","(noun) any blank space or ground on which figures are drawn or projected." "Field","(noun) the space covered by an optical instrument at one view." "Field","(noun) the whole surface of an escutcheon; also, so much of it is shown unconcealed by the different bearings upon it. see Illust. of Fess, where the field is represented as gules (red), while the fess is argent (silver)." -"Field","(noun) An unresticted or favorable opportunity for action, operation, or achievement; province; room." +"Field","(noun) an unresticted or favorable opportunity for action, operation, or achievement; province; room." "Field","(noun) a collective term for all the competitors in any outdoor contest or trial, or for all except the favorites in the betting." "Field","(noun) That part of the grounds reserved for the players which is outside of the diamond; -- called also outfield." "Fielded","imp. & p. p.","of Field" @@ -8669,7 +8669,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fieldpiece","(noun) a cannon mounted on wheels, for the use of a marching army; a piece of field artillery; -- called also field gun." "Fieldwork","(noun) any temporary fortification thrown up by an army in the field; -- commonly in the plural." "Fieldy","(adv.) Open, like a field." -"Fiend","(noun) An implacable or malicious foe; one who is diabolically wicked or cruel; an infernal being; -- applied specifically to the devil or a demon." +"Fiend","(noun) an implacable or malicious foe; one who is diabolically wicked or cruel; an infernal being; -- applied specifically to the devil or a demon." "Fiendful","(adv.) Full of fiendish spirit or arts." "Fiendish","(adv.) Like a fiend; diabolically wicked or cruel; infernal; malignant; devilish; hellish." "Fiendlike","(adv.) Fiendish; diabolical." @@ -8678,7 +8678,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fierce","(superl.) Furious; violent; unrestrained; impetuous; as, a fierce wind." "Fierce","(superl.) Vehement in anger or cruelty; ready or eager to kill or injure; of a nature to inspire terror; ferocious." "Fierce","(superl.) Excessively earnest, eager, or ardent." -"Fieri facias","A judicial writ that lies for one who has recovered in debt or damages, commanding the sheriff that he cause to be made of the goods, chattels, or real estate of the defendant, the sum claimed." +"Fieri facias","a judicial writ that lies for one who has recovered in debt or damages, commanding the sheriff that he cause to be made of the goods, chattels, or real estate of the defendant, the sum claimed." "Fieriness","(noun) the quality of being fiery; heat; acrimony; irritability; as, a fieriness of temper." "Fiery","(adv.) Consisting of, containing, or resembling, fire; as, the fiery gulf of Etna; a fiery appearance." "Fiery","(adv.) Vehement; ardent; very active; impetuous." @@ -8698,7 +8698,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fifteenth","(noun) one of fifteen equal parts or divisions; the quotient of a unit divided by fifteen." "Fifteenth","(noun) a species of tax upon personal property formerly laid on towns, boroughs, etc., in England, being one fifteenth part of what the personal property in each town, etc., had been valued at." "Fifteenth","(noun) a stop in an organ tuned two octaves above the diaposon." -"Fifteenth","(noun) An interval consisting of two octaves." +"Fifteenth","(noun) an interval consisting of two octaves." "Fifth","(adv.) Next in order after the fourth; -- the ordinal of five." "Fifth","(adv.) Consisting of one of five equal divisions of a thing." "Fifth","(noun) the quotient of a unit divided by five; one of five equal parts; a fifth part." @@ -8718,7 +8718,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fig","(noun) to insult with a fico, or contemptuous motion. see Fico." "Fig","(noun) to put into the head of, as something useless o/ contemptible." "Fig","(noun) Figure; dress; array." -"Figaro","(noun) An adroit and unscrupulous intriguer." +"Figaro","(noun) an adroit and unscrupulous intriguer." "Figary","(noun) a frolic; a vagary; a whim." "Figeater","(noun) a large beetle (Allorhina nitida) which in the Southern United States destroys figs. the elytra are velvety green with pale borders." "Figeater","(noun) a bird. see Figpecker." @@ -8740,7 +8740,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fighting","(adv.) Occupied in war; being the scene of a battle; as, a fighting field." "Fightingly","(adv.) Pugnaciously." "Fightwite","(noun) a mulct or fine imposed on a person for making a fight or quarrel to the disturbance of the peace." -"Figment","(noun) An invention; a fiction; something feigned or imagined." +"Figment","(noun) an invention; a fiction; something feigned or imagined." "Pigpecker","(noun) the European garden warbler (Sylvia, / Currica, hortensis); -- called also beccafico and greater pettychaps." "Fig-shell","(noun) a marine univalve shell of the genus Pyrula, or Ficula, resembling a fig in form." "Figulate","(adv.) alt. of Figulated" @@ -8751,7 +8751,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Figural","(adv.) Represented by figure or delineation; consisting of figures; as, figural ornaments." "Figural","(adv.) Figurate. see Figurate." "Figurant","n. masc.","One who dances at the opera, not singly, but in groups or figures; an accessory character on the stage, who figures in its scenes, but has nothing to say; hence, one who figures in any scene, without taking a prominent part." -"Figurante","n. fem.","A female figurant; esp., a ballet girl." +"Figurante","n. fem.","a female figurant; esp., a ballet girl." "Figurate","(adv.) of a definite form or figure." "Figurate","(adv.) Figurative; metaphorical." "Figurate","(adv.) Florid; figurative; involving passing discords by the freer melodic movement of one or more parts or voices in the harmony; as, figurate counterpoint or descant." @@ -8810,7 +8810,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Filametoid","(adv.) Like a filament." "Filamentous","(adv.) Like a thread; consisting of threads or filaments." "Filander","(noun) a species of kangaroo (Macropus Brunii), inhabiting New Guinea." -"Filanders"","(noun pl.) a disease in hawks, characterized by the presence of small threadlike worms, also of filaments of coagulated blood, from the rupture of a vein; -- called also backworm." +"Filanders',"(noun pl.) a disease in hawks, characterized by the presence of small threadlike worms, also of filaments of coagulated blood, from the rupture of a vein; -- called also backworm." "Filar","(adv.) of or pertaining to a thread or line; characterized by threads stretched across the field of view; as, a filar microscope; a filar micrometer." "Filaria","(noun) a genus of slender, nematode worms of many species, parasitic in various animals. see Guinea worm." "Filatory","(noun) a machine for forming threads." @@ -8822,9 +8822,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Filch","(verb trans.) to steal or take privily (commonly, that which is of little value); to pilfer." "Filcher","(noun) one who filches; a thief." "Filchingly","(adv.) By pilfering or petty stealing." -"File","(noun) An orderly succession; a line; a row" +"File","(noun) an orderly succession; a line; a row" "File","(noun) a row of soldiers ranged one behind another; -- in contradistinction to rank, which designates a row of soldiers standing abreast; a number consisting the depth of a body of troops, which, in the ordinary modern formation, consists of two men, the battalion standing two deep, or in two ranks." -"File","(noun) An orderly collection of papers, arranged in sequence or classified for preservation and reference; as, files of letters or of newspapers; this mail brings English files to the 15th instant." +"File","(noun) an orderly collection of papers, arranged in sequence or classified for preservation and reference; as, files of letters or of newspapers; this mail brings English files to the 15th instant." "File","(noun) the line, wire, or other contrivance, by which papers are put and kept in order." "File","(noun) a roll or list." "File","(noun) Course of thought; thread of narration." @@ -8894,7 +8894,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fillet","(noun) a thin strip or ribbon; esp.: (a) a strip of metal from which coins are punched. (b) a strip of card clothing. (c) a thin projecting band or strip." "Fillet","(noun) a concave filling in of a reentrant angle where two surfaces meet, forming a rounded corner." "Fillet","(noun) a narrow flat member; especially, a flat molding separating other moldings; a reglet; also, the space between two flutings in a shaft. see Illust. of Base, and Column." -"Fillet","(noun) An ordinary equaling in breadth one fourth of the chief, to the lowest portion of which it corresponds in position." +"Fillet","(noun) an ordinary equaling in breadth one fourth of the chief, to the lowest portion of which it corresponds in position." "Fillet","(noun) the thread of a screw." "Fillet","(noun) a border of broad or narrow lines of color or gilt." "Fillet","(noun) the raised molding about the muzzle of a gun." @@ -8965,7 +8965,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Finning","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fin" "Fin","(verb trans.) to carve or cut up, as a chub." "Fin","(noun) End; conclusion; object." -"Fin","(noun) An organ of a fish, consisting of a membrane supported by rays, or little bony or cartilaginous ossicles, and serving to balance and propel it in the water." +"Fin","(noun) an organ of a fish, consisting of a membrane supported by rays, or little bony or cartilaginous ossicles, and serving to balance and propel it in the water." "Fin","(noun) a membranous, finlike, swimming organ, as in pteropod and heteropod mollusks." "Fin","(noun) a finlike organ or attachment; a part of an object or product which protrudes like a fin" "Fin","(noun) the hand." @@ -9116,7 +9116,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fining","(noun) the act of imposing a fin/." "Fining","(noun) the process of fining or refining; clarification; also (Metal.), the conversion of cast iron into suitable for puddling, in a hearth or charcoal fire." "Fining","(noun) That which is used to refine; especially, a preparation of isinglass, gelatin, etc., for clarifying beer." -"Finis","(noun) An end; conclusion. It is often placed at the end of a book." +"Finis","(noun) an end; conclusion. It is often placed at the end of a book." "Finished","imp. & p. p.","of Finish" "Finishing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Finish" "Finish","(verb trans.) to arrive at the end of; to bring to an end; to put an end to; to make an end of; to terminate." @@ -9144,26 +9144,26 @@ TERM,MEANING "Finlet","(noun) a little fin; one of the parts of a divided fin." "Finlike","(adv.) Resembling a fin." "Finn","(adv.) a native of Finland; one of the Finn/ in the ethnological sense. see Finns." -"Finnan haddie","Haddock cured in peat smoke, originally at Findon (pron. fin""an), Scotland. the name is also applied to other kinds of smoked haddock." +"Finnan haddie","Haddock cured in peat smoke, originally at Findon (pron. fin'an), Scotland. the name is also applied to other kinds of smoked haddock." "Finned","(adv.) Having a fin, or fins, or anything resembling a fin." "Finner","(noun) a finback whale." "Finnic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Finns." "Finnikin","(noun) a variety of pigeon, with a crest somewhat resembling the mane of a horse." "Finnish","(adv.) of or pertaining to Finland, to the Finns, or to their language." "Finnish","(noun) a Northern Turanian group of languages; the language of the Finns." -"Finns"","(noun pl.) Natives of Finland; Finlanders." -"Finns"","(noun pl.) a branch of the Mongolian race, inhabiting Northern and Eastern Europe, including the Magyars, Bulgarians, Permians, Lapps, and Finlanders." +"Finns',"(noun pl.) Natives of Finland; Finlanders." +"Finns',"(noun pl.) a branch of the Mongolian race, inhabiting Northern and Eastern Europe, including the Magyars, Bulgarians, Permians, Lapps, and Finlanders." "Finny","(adv.) Having, or abounding in, fins, as fishes; pertaining to fishes." "Finny","(adv.) Abounding in fishes." -"Finochio","(noun) An umbelliferous plant (Foeniculum dulce) having a somewhat tuberous stem; sweet fennel. the blanched stems are used in France and Italy as a culinary vegetable." -"Finos"","(noun pl.) Second best wool from Merino sheep." +"Finochio","(noun) an umbelliferous plant (Foeniculum dulce) having a somewhat tuberous stem; sweet fennel. the blanched stems are used in France and Italy as a culinary vegetable." +"Finos',"(noun pl.) Second best wool from Merino sheep." "Finpike","(noun) the bichir. see Crossopterygii." "Fint","3d pers. sing. pr. of Find, for findeth." "Fin-toed","(adv.) Having toes connected by a membrane; palmiped; palmated; also, lobate." "Fiord","(noun) a narrow inlet of the sea, penetrating between high banks or rocks, as on the coasts of Norway and Alaska." "Fiorin","(noun) a species of creeping bent grass (Agrostis alba); -- called also fiorin grass." "Fiorite","(noun) a variety of opal occuring in the cavities of volcanic tufa, in smooth and shining globular and botryoidal masses, having a pearly luster; -- so called from Fiora, in Ischia." -"Fioriture"","(noun pl.) Little flowers of ornament introduced into a melody by a singer or player." +"Fioriture',"(noun pl.) Little flowers of ornament introduced into a melody by a singer or player." "Fippenny bit","The Spanish half real, or one sixteenth of a dollar, -- so called in Pennsylvania and the adjacent States." "Fipple","(noun) a stopper, as in a wind instrument of music." "Fir","(noun) a genus (Abies) of coniferous trees, often of large size and elegant shape, some of them valued for their timber and others for their resin. the species are distinguished as the balsam fir, the silver fir, the red fir, etc. the Scotch fir is a Pinus." @@ -9195,10 +9195,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fireball","(noun) a ball filled with powder or other combustibles, intended to be thrown among enemies, and to injure by explosion; also, to set fire to their works and light them up, so that movements may be seen." "Fireball","(noun) a luminous meteor, resembling a ball of fire passing rapidly through the air, and sometimes exploding." "Firebare","(noun) a beacon." -"Fire beetle","A very brilliantly luminous beetle (Pyrophorus noctilucus), one of the elaters, found in Central and South America; -- called also cucujo. the name is also applied to other species. see Firefly." +"Fire beetle","a very brilliantly luminous beetle (Pyrophorus noctilucus), one of the elaters, found in Central and South America; -- called also cucujo. the name is also applied to other species. see Firefly." "Firebird","(noun) the Baltimore oriole." "Fireboard","(noun) a chimney board or screen to close a fireplace when not in use." -"Firebote","(noun) An allowance of fuel. see Bote." +"Firebote","(noun) an allowance of fuel. see Bote." "Firebrand","(noun) a piece of burning wood." "Firebrand","(noun) one who inflames factions, or causes contention and mischief; an incendiary." "Firecracker","(noun) see Cracker., n., 3." @@ -9214,7 +9214,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fireflies","(plural) of Firefly" "Firefly","(noun) any luminous winged insect, esp. luminous beetles of the family Lampyridae." "Fireless","(adv.) Destitute of fire." -"Firelock","(noun) An old form of gunlock, as the flintlock, which ignites the priming by a spark; perhaps originally, a matchlock. Hence, a gun having such a lock." +"Firelock","(noun) an old form of gunlock, as the flintlock, which ignites the priming by a spark; perhaps originally, a matchlock. Hence, a gun having such a lock." "Firemen","(plural) of Fireman" "Fireman","(noun) a man whose business is to extinguish fires in towns; a member of a fire company." "Fireman","(noun) a man who tends the fires, as of a steam engine; a stocker." @@ -9228,8 +9228,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Firestone","(noun) Iron pyrites, formerly used for striking fire; also, a flint." "Firestone","(noun) a stone which will bear the heat of a furnace without injury; -- especially applied to the sandstone at the top of the upper greensand in the south of England, used for lining kilns and furnaces." "Firetail","(noun) the European redstart; -- called also fireflirt." -"Firewarden","(noun) An officer who has authority to direct in the extinguishing of fires, or to order what precautions shall be taken against fires; -- called also fireward." -"Fireweed","(noun) An American plant (Erechthites hiercifolia), very troublesome in spots where brushwood has been burned." +"Firewarden","(noun) an officer who has authority to direct in the extinguishing of fires, or to order what precautions shall be taken against fires; -- called also fireward." +"Fireweed","(noun) an American plant (Erechthites hiercifolia), very troublesome in spots where brushwood has been burned." "Fireweed","(noun) the great willow-herb (Epilobium spicatum)." "Firewood","(noun) Wood for fuel." "Firework","(noun) a device for producing a striking display of light, or a figure or figures in plain or colored fire, by the combustion of materials that burn in some peculiar manner, as gunpowder, sulphur, metallic filings, and various salts. the most common feature of fireworks is a paper or pasteboard tube filled with the combustible material. a number of these tubes or cases are often combined so as to make, when kindled, a great variety of figures in fire, often variously colored. the skyrocket is a common form of firework. the name is also given to various combustible preparations used in war." @@ -9283,7 +9283,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Firstly","(adv.) in the first place; before anything else; -- sometimes improperly used for first." "First-rate","(adv.) of the highest excellence; preeminent in quality, size, or estimation." "First-rate","(noun) a war vessel of the highest grade or the most powerful class." -"Firth","(noun) An arm of the sea; a frith." +"Firth","(noun) an arm of the sea; a frith." "Fir tree","See Fir." "Fisc","(noun) a public or state treasury." "Fiscal","(adv.) Pertaining to the public treasury or revenue." @@ -9297,7 +9297,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fishes","(plural) of Fish" "Fish","(plural) of Fish" "Fish","(noun) a name loosely applied in popular usage to many animals of diverse characteristics, living in the water." -"Fish","(noun) An oviparous, vertebrate animal usually having fins and a covering scales or plates. It breathes by means of gills, and lives almost entirely in the water. see Pisces." +"Fish","(noun) an oviparous, vertebrate animal usually having fins and a covering scales or plates. It breathes by means of gills, and lives almost entirely in the water. see Pisces." "Fish","(noun) the twelfth sign of the zodiac; Pisces." "Fish","(noun) the flesh of fish, used as food." "Fish","(noun) a purchase used to fish the anchor." @@ -9313,7 +9313,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fish-bellied","(adv.) Bellying or swelling out on the under side; as, a fish-bellied rail." "Fish-block","(noun) see Fish-tackle." "Fisher","(noun) one who fishes." -"Fisher","(noun) a carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela Canadensis); the pekan; the ""black cat.""" +"Fisher","(noun) a carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela Canadensis); the pekan; the 'black cat.'" "Fishermen","(plural) of Fisherman" "Fisherman","(noun) one whose occupation is to catch fish." "Fisherman","(noun) a ship or vessel employed in the business of taking fish, as in the cod fishery." @@ -9346,13 +9346,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fissigemmation","(noun) a process of reproduction intermediate between fission and gemmation." "Fissile","(adv.) Capable of being split, cleft, or divided in the direction of the grain, like wood, or along natural planes of cleavage, like crystals." "Fissilingual","(adv.) Having the tongue forked." -"Fissilinguia"","(noun pl.) a group of Lacertilia having the tongue forked, including the common lizards." +"Fissilinguia',"(noun pl.) a group of Lacertilia having the tongue forked, including the common lizards." "Fissility","(noun) Quality of being fissile." "Fission","(noun) a cleaving, splitting, or breaking up into parts." "Fission","(noun) a method of asexual reproduction among the lowest (unicellular) organisms by means of a process of self-division, consisting of gradual division or cleavage of the into two parts, each of which then becomes a separate and independent organisms; as when a cell in an animal or plant, or its germ, undergoes a spontaneous division, and the parts again subdivide. see Segmentation, and Cell division, under Division." "Fission","(noun) a process by which certain coral polyps, echinoderms, annelids, etc., spontaneously subdivide, each individual thus forming two or more new ones. see Strobilation." "Fissipalmate","(adv.) Semipalmate and loboped, as a grebe's foot. see Illust. under Aves." -"Fissipara"","(noun pl.) Animals which reproduce by fission." +"Fissipara',"(noun pl.) Animals which reproduce by fission." "Fissiparism","(noun) Reproduction by spontaneous fission." "Fissiparity","(noun) Quality of being fissiparous; fissiparism." "Fissiparous","(adv.) Reproducing by spontaneous fission. see Fission." @@ -9360,9 +9360,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fissiped","(adv.) alt. of Fissipedal" "Fissipedal","(adv.) Having the toes separated to the base. [See Aves.]" "Fissiped","(noun) one of the Fissipedia." -"Fissipedia"","(noun pl.) a division of the Carnivora, including the dogs, cats, and bears, in which the feet are not webbed; -- opposed to Pinnipedia." +"Fissipedia',"(noun pl.) a division of the Carnivora, including the dogs, cats, and bears, in which the feet are not webbed; -- opposed to Pinnipedia." "Fissirostral","(adv.) Having the bill cleft beyond the horny part, as in the case of swallows and goatsuckers." -"Fissirostres"","(noun pl.) a group of birds having the bill deeply cleft." +"Fissirostres',"(noun pl.) a group of birds having the bill deeply cleft." "Fissural","(adv.) Pertaining to a fissure or fissures; as, the fissural pattern of a brain." "Fissuration","(noun) the act of dividing or opening; the state of being fissured." "Fissure","(noun) a narrow opening, made by the parting of any substance; a cleft; as, the fissure of a rock." @@ -9379,7 +9379,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fisticuff","(noun) a cuff or blow with the fist or hand" "Fisticuff","(noun) a fight with the fists; boxing." "Fistinut","(noun) a pistachio nut." -"Fistuca","(noun) An instrument used by the ancients in driving piles." +"Fistuca","(noun) an instrument used by the ancients in driving piles." "Fistulae","(plural) of Fistula" "Fistula","(noun) a reed; a pipe." "Fistula","(noun) a pipe for convejing water." @@ -9453,9 +9453,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Five-leafed","(adv.) alt. of Five-leaved" "Five-leaved","(adv.) Having five leaflets, as the Virginia creeper." "Fiveling","(noun) a compound or twin crystal consisting of five individuals." -"Fives"","(noun pl.) a kind of play with a ball against a wall, resembling tennis; -- so named because three fives, or fifteen, are counted to the game." +"Fives',"(noun pl.) a kind of play with a ball against a wall, resembling tennis; -- so named because three fives, or fifteen, are counted to the game." "Fives","(noun) a disease of the glands under the ear in horses; the vives." -"Five-twenties"","(noun pl.) Five-twenty bonds of the United States (bearing six per cent interest), issued in 1862, '64, and '65, redeemable after five and payable in twenty years." +"Five-twenties',"(noun pl.) Five-twenty bonds of the United States (bearing six per cent interest), issued in 1862, '64, and '65, redeemable after five and payable in twenty years." "Fix","(adv.) Fixed; solidified." "Fixed","imp. & p. p.","of Fix" "Fixing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fix" @@ -9532,13 +9532,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flag","(noun) the bushy tail of a dog, as of a setter." "Flag","(verb trans.) to signal to with a flag; as, to flag a train." "Flag","(verb trans.) to convey, as a message, by means of flag signals; as, to flag an order to troops or vessels at a distance." -"Flag","(noun) An aquatic plant, with long, ensiform leaves, belonging to either of the genera Iris and Acorus." +"Flag","(noun) an aquatic plant, with long, ensiform leaves, belonging to either of the genera Iris and Acorus." "Flag","(verb trans.) to furnish or deck out with flags." "Flag","(noun) a flat stone used for paving." "Flag","(noun) any hard, evenly stratified sandstone, which splits into layers suitable for flagstones." "Flag","(verb trans.) to lay with flags of flat stones." "Flagellant","(noun) one of a fanatical sect which flourished in Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries, and maintained that flagellation was of equal virtue with baptism and the sacrament; -- called also disciplinant." -"Flagellata","(verb trans.) An order of Infusoria, having one or two long, whiplike cilia, at the anterior end. It includes monads. see Infusoria, and Monad." +"Flagellata","(verb trans.) an order of Infusoria, having one or two long, whiplike cilia, at the anterior end. It includes monads. see Infusoria, and Monad." "Flagellated","imp. & p. p.","of Flagellate" "Flagellating","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Flagellate" "Flagellate","(verb trans.) to whip; to scourge; to flog." @@ -9551,7 +9551,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flagella","(plural) of Flagellum" "Flagellum","(verb trans.) a young, flexible shoot of a plant; esp., the long trailing branch of a vine, or a slender branch in certain mosses." "Flagellum","(verb trans.) a long, whiplike cilium. see Flagellata." -"Flagellum","(verb trans.) An appendage of the reproductive apparatus of the snail." +"Flagellum","(verb trans.) an appendage of the reproductive apparatus of the snail." "Flagellum","(verb trans.) a lashlike appendage of a crustacean, esp. the terminal ortion of the antennae and the epipodite of the maxilipeds. see Maxilliped." "Flageolet","(noun) a small wooden pipe, having six or more holes, and a mouthpiece inserted at one end. It produces a shrill sound, softer than of the piccolo flute, and is said to have superseded the old recorder." "Flagginess","(noun) the condition of being flaggy; laxity; limberness." @@ -9584,8 +9584,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flagstaff","(noun) a staff on which a flag is hoisted." "Flagstone","(noun) a flat stone used in paving, or any rock which will split into such stones. see Flag, a stone." "Flagworm","(noun) a worm or grub found among flags and sedge." -"Flail","(noun) An instrument for threshing or beating grain from the ear by hand, consisting of a wooden staff or handle, at the end of which a stouter and shorter pole or club, called a swipe, is so hung as to swing freely." -"Flail","(noun) An ancient military weapon, like the common flail, often having the striking part armed with rows of spikes, or loaded." +"Flail","(noun) an instrument for threshing or beating grain from the ear by hand, consisting of a wooden staff or handle, at the end of which a stouter and shorter pole or club, called a swipe, is so hung as to swing freely." +"Flail","(noun) an ancient military weapon, like the common flail, often having the striking part armed with rows of spikes, or loaded." "Flaily","(adv.) Acting like a flail." "Flain","p. p. of Flay." "Flake","(noun) a paling; a hurdle." @@ -9647,7 +9647,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flanconade","(noun) a thrust in the side." "Flaneur","(noun) one who strolls about aimlessly; a lounger; a loafer." "Flang","(noun) a miner's two-pointed pick." -"Flange","(noun) An external or internal rib, or rim, for strength, as the flange of an iron beam; or for a guide, as the flange of a car wheel (see Car wheel.); or for attachment to another object, as the flange on the end of a pipe, steam cylinder, etc." +"Flange","(noun) an external or internal rib, or rim, for strength, as the flange of an iron beam; or for a guide, as the flange of a car wheel (see Car wheel.); or for attachment to another object, as the flange on the end of a pipe, steam cylinder, etc." "Flange","(noun) a plate or ring to form a rim at the end of a pipe when fastened to the pipe." "Flanged","imp. & p. p.","of Flange" "Flanging","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Flange" @@ -9673,10 +9673,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flannel","(noun) a soft, nappy, woolen cloth, of loose texture." "Flanneled","(adv.) Covered or wrapped in flannel." "Flannen","(adv.) Made or consisting of flannel." -"Flap","v.","Anything broad and limber that hangs loose, or that is attached by one side or end and is easily moved; as, the flap of a garment." -"Flap","v.","A hinged leaf, as of a table or shutter." -"Flap","v.","The motion of anything broad and loose, or a stroke or sound made with it; as, the flap of a sail or of a wing." -"Flap","v.","A disease in the lips of horses." +"Flap","(verb) anything broad and limber that hangs loose, or that is attached by one side or end and is easily moved; as, the flap of a garment." +"Flap","(verb) a hinged leaf, as of a table or shutter." +"Flap","(verb) The motion of anything broad and loose, or a stroke or sound made with it; as, the flap of a sail or of a wing." +"Flap","(verb) a disease in the lips of horses." "Flapped","imp. & p. p.","of Flap" "Flapping","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Flap" "Flap","(noun) to beat with a flap; to strike." @@ -9699,7 +9699,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flare","(verb intrans.) to shine out with gaudy colors; to flaunt; to be offensively bright or showy." "Flare","(verb intrans.) to be exposed to too much light." "Flare","(verb intrans.) to open or spread outwards; to project beyond the perpendicular; as, the sides of a bowl flare; the bows of a ship flare." -"Flare","(noun) An unsteady, broad, offensive light." +"Flare","(noun) an unsteady, broad, offensive light." "Flare","(noun) a spreading outward; as, the flare of a fireplace." "Flare","(noun) Leaf of lard." "Flare-up","(noun) a sudden burst of anger or passion; an angry dispute." @@ -9785,13 +9785,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flat-bottomed","(adv.) Having an even lower surface or bottom; as, a flat-bottomed boat." "Flat-cap","(noun) a kind of low-crowned cap formerly worn by all classes in England, and continued in London after disuse elsewhere; -- hence, a citizen of London." "Flatfish","(noun) any fish of the family Pleuronectidae; esp., the winter flounder (Pleuronectes Americanus). the flatfishes have the body flattened, swim on the side, and have eyes on one side, as the flounder, turbot, and halibut. see Flounder." -"Flat foot","A foot in which the arch of the instep is flattened so that the entire sole of the foot rests upon the ground; also, the deformity, usually congential, exhibited by such a foot; splayfoot." +"Flat foot","a foot in which the arch of the instep is flattened so that the entire sole of the foot rests upon the ground; also, the deformity, usually congential, exhibited by such a foot; splayfoot." "Flat-footed","(adv.) Having a flat foot, with little or no arch of the instep." "Flat-footed","(adv.) Firm-footed; determined." "Flathead","(adv.) Characterized by flatness of head, especially that produced by artificial means, as a certain tribe of American Indians." "Flathead","(noun) a Chinook Indian. see Chinook, n., 1." "Flat-headed","(adv.) Having a head with a flattened top; as, a flat-headed nail." -"Flatiron","(noun) An iron with a flat, smooth surface for ironing clothes." +"Flatiron","(noun) an iron with a flat, smooth surface for ironing clothes." "Flative","(adv.) Producing wind; flatulent." "Flating","(adv.) With the flat side, as of a sword; flatlong; in a prostrate position." "Flatlong","(adv.) With the flat side downward; not edgewise." @@ -9895,7 +9895,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flay","(verb trans.) to skin; to strip off the skin or surface of; as, to flay an ox; to flay the green earth." "Flayer","(noun) one who strips off the skin." "Flea","(verb trans.) to flay." -"Flea","(noun) An insect belonging to the genus Pulex, of the order Aphaniptera. Fleas are destitute of wings, but have the power of leaping energetically. the bite is poisonous to most persons. the human flea (Pulex irritans), abundant in Europe, is rare in America, where the dog flea (P. canis) takes its place. see Aphaniptera, and Dog flea. see Illustration in Appendix." +"Flea","(noun) an insect belonging to the genus Pulex, of the order Aphaniptera. Fleas are destitute of wings, but have the power of leaping energetically. the bite is poisonous to most persons. the human flea (Pulex irritans), abundant in Europe, is rare in America, where the dog flea (P. canis) takes its place. see Aphaniptera, and Dog flea. see Illustration in Appendix." "Fleabane","(noun) one of various plants, supposed to have efficacy in driving away fleas. They belong, for the most part, to the genera Conyza, Erigeron, and Pulicaria." "Flea-beetle","(noun) a small beetle of the family Halticidae, of many species. They have strong posterior legs and leap like fleas. the turnip flea-beetle (Phyllotreta vittata) and that of the grapevine (Graptodera chalybea) are common injurious species." "Flea-bite","(noun) the bite of a flea, or the red spot caused by the bite." @@ -9909,7 +9909,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fleam","(noun) a sharp instrument used for opening veins, lancing gums, etc.; a kind of lancet." "Fleamy","(adv.) Bloody; clotted." "Flear","(verb) ,"See Fleer." -"Fleawort","(noun) An herb used in medicine (Plantago Psyllium), named from the shape of its seeds." +"Fleawort","(noun) an herb used in medicine (Plantago Psyllium), named from the shape of its seeds." "Fleche","(noun) a simple fieldwork, consisting of two faces forming a salient angle pointing outward and open at the gorge." "Fleck","(noun) a flake; also, a lock, as of wool." "Fleck","(noun) a spot; a streak; a speckle." @@ -9945,7 +9945,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fleeceless","(adv.) Without a fleece." "Fleecer","(noun) one who fleeces or strips unjustly, especially by trickery or fraund." "Fleecy","(adv.) Covered with, made of, or resembling, a fleece." -"Fleen"","(noun pl.) Obs. pl. of Flea." +"Fleen',"(noun pl.) Obs. pl. of Flea." "Fleer","(noun) one who flees." "Fleered","imp. & p. p.","of Fleer" "Fleering","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fleer" @@ -9975,7 +9975,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fleet-foot","(adv.) Swift of foot." "Fleeting","(adv.) Passing swiftly away; not durable; transient; transitory; as, the fleeting hours or moments." "Fleetingly","(adv.) in a fleeting manner; swiftly." -"Fleetings"","(noun pl.) a mixture of buttermilk and boiling whey; curds." +"Fleetings',"(noun pl.) a mixture of buttermilk and boiling whey; curds." "Fleetly","(adv.) in a fleet manner; rapidly." "Fleetness","(noun) Swiftness; rapidity; velocity; celerity; speed; as, the fleetness of a horse or of time." "Fleigh","imp. of Fly." @@ -10007,7 +10007,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flesher","(noun) a two-handled, convex, blunt-edged knife, for scraping hides; a fleshing knife." "Fleshhood","(noun) the state or condition of having a form of flesh; incarnation." "Fleshiness","(noun) the state of being fleshy; plumpness; corpulence; grossness." -"Fleshings"","(noun pl.) Flesh-colored tights, worn by actors dancers." +"Fleshings',"(noun pl.) Flesh-colored tights, worn by actors dancers." "Fleshless","(adv.) Destitute of flesh; lean." "Fleshliness","(noun) the state of being fleshly; carnal passions and appetites." "Fleshing","(noun) a person devoted to fleshly things." @@ -10037,7 +10037,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fleury","(adv.) Finished at the ends with fleurs-de-lis; -- said esp. of a cross so decorated." "Flew","imp. of Fly." "Flewed","(adv.) Having large flews." -"Flews"","(noun pl.) the pendulous or overhanging lateral parts of the upper lip of dogs, especially prominent in hounds; -- called also chaps. see Illust. of Bloodhound." +"Flews',"(noun pl.) the pendulous or overhanging lateral parts of the upper lip of dogs, especially prominent in hounds; -- called also chaps. see Illust. of Bloodhound." "Flexed","imp. & p. p.","of Flex" "Flexing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Flex" "Flex","(verb trans.) to bend; as, to flex the arm." @@ -10064,7 +10064,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flexure","(noun) the last joint, or bend, of the wing of a bird." "Flexure","(noun) the small distortion of an astronomical instrument caused by the weight of its parts; the amount to be added or substracted from the observed readings of the instrument to correct them for this distortion." "Flibbergib","(noun) a sycophant." -"Flibbertigibbet","(noun) An imp." +"Flibbertigibbet","(noun) an imp." "Flibustier","(noun) a buccaneer; an American pirate. see Flibuster." "Flicked","imp. & p. p.","of Flick" "Flicking","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Flick" @@ -10080,8 +10080,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flickermouse","(noun) see Flittermouse." "Flidge","(adv.) Fledged; fledge." "Flidge","(verb intrans.) to become fledged; to fledge." -"Flier","v.","One who flies or flees; a runaway; a fugitive." -"Flier","v.","A fly. see Fly, n., 9, and 13 (b)." +"Flier","(verb) One who flies or flees; a runaway; a fugitive." +"Flier","(verb) a fly. see Fly, n., 9, and 13 (b)." "Flier","(noun) see Flyer, n., 5." "Flier","(noun) see Flyer, n., 4." "Flight","(noun) the act or flying; a passing through the air by the help of wings; volitation; mode or style of flying." @@ -10113,7 +10113,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flincher","(noun) one who flinches or fails." "Flinchingly","(adv.) in a flinching manner." "Flindermouse","(noun) a bat; a flittermouse." -"Flinders"","(noun pl.) Small pieces or splinters; fragments." +"Flinders',"(noun pl.) Small pieces or splinters; fragments." "Flung","imp. & p. p.","of Fling" "Flinging","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fling" "Fling","(verb trans.) to cast, send, to throw from the hand; to hurl; to dart; to emit with violence as if thrown from the hand; as, to fing a stone into the pond." @@ -10131,13 +10131,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flint","(noun) a massive, somewhat impure variety of quartz, in color usually of a gray to brown or nearly black, breaking with a conchoidal fracture and sharp edge. It is very hard, and strikes fire with steel." "Flint","(noun) a piece of flint for striking fire; -- formerly much used, esp. in the hammers of gun locks." "Flint","(noun) Anything extremely hard, unimpressible, and unyielding, like flint." -"Flint glass","A soft, heavy, brilliant glass, consisting essentially of a silicate of lead and potassium. It is used for tableware, and for optical instruments, as prisms, its density giving a high degree of dispersive power; -- so called, because formerly the silica was obtained from pulverized flints. Called also crystal glass. Cf. Glass." +"Flint glass","a soft, heavy, brilliant glass, consisting essentially of a silicate of lead and potassium. It is used for tableware, and for optical instruments, as prisms, its density giving a high degree of dispersive power; -- so called, because formerly the silica was obtained from pulverized flints. Called also crystal glass. Cf. Glass." "Flint-hearted","(adv.) Hard-hearted." "Flintiness","(noun) the state or quality of being flinty; hardness; cruelty." "Flintlock","(noun) a lock for a gun or pistol, having a flint fixed in the hammer, which on striking the steel ignites the priming." "Flintlock","(noun) a hand firearm fitted with a flintlock; esp., the old-fashioned musket of European and other armies." "Flintware","(noun) a superior kind of earthenware into whose composition flint enters largely." -"Flintwood","(noun) An Australian name for the very hard wood of the Eucalyptus piluralis." +"Flintwood","(noun) an Australian name for the very hard wood of the Eucalyptus piluralis." "Flinty","(superl.) Consisting of, composed of, abounding in, or resembling, flint; as, a flinty rock; flinty ground; a flinty heart." "Flip","(noun) a mixture of beer, spirit, etc., stirred and heated by a hot iron." "Flipped","imp. & p. p.","of Flip" @@ -10196,7 +10196,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flix","(noun) Down; fur." "Flix","(noun) the flux; dysentery." "Flon","(plural) of Flo" -"Flo","(noun) An arrow." +"Flo","(noun) an arrow." "Float","(verb intrans.) Anything which floats or rests on the surface of a fluid, as to sustain weight, or to indicate the height of the surface, or mark the place of, something." "Float","(verb intrans.) a mass of timber or boards fastened together, and conveyed down a stream by the current; a raft." "Float","(verb intrans.) the hollow, metallic ball of a self-acting faucet, which floats upon the water in a cistern or boiler." @@ -10271,7 +10271,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flogger","(noun) one who flogs." "Flogger","(noun) a kind of mallet for beating the bung stave of a cask to start the bung." "Flogging","a. & n.","from Flog, v. t." -"Flon"","(noun pl.) see Flo." +"Flon',"(noun pl.) see Flo." "Flong","imp. & p. p. of Fling." "Flood","(verb intrans.) a great flow of water; a body of moving water; the flowing stream, as of a river; especially, a body of water, rising, swelling, and overflowing land not usually thus covered; a deluge; a freshet; an inundation." "Flood","(verb intrans.) the flowing in of the tide; the semidiurnal swell or rise of water in the ocean; -- opposed to ebb; as, young flood; high flood." @@ -10284,7 +10284,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Floodage","(noun) Inundation." "Flooder","(noun) one who floods anything." "Flooding","(noun) the filling or covering with water or other fluid; overflow; inundation; the filling anything to excess." -"Flooding","(noun) An abnormal or excessive discharge of blood from the uterus." +"Flooding","(noun) an abnormal or excessive discharge of blood from the uterus." "Flook","(noun) a fluke of an anchor." "Flookan","(noun) alt. of Flukan" "Flukan","(noun) see Flucan." @@ -10305,7 +10305,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Floor","(verb trans.) to finish or make an end of; as, to floor a college examination." "Floorage","(noun) Floor space." "Floorer","(noun) Anything that floors or upsets a person, as a blow that knocks him down; a conclusive answer or retort; a task that exceeds one's abilities." -"Floorheads"","(noun pl.) the upper extermities of the floor of a vessel." +"Floorheads',"(noun pl.) the upper extermities of the floor of a vessel." "Flooring","(noun) a platform; the bottom of a room; a floor; pavement. see Floor, n." "Flooring","(noun) Material for the construction of a floor or floors." "Floorless","(adv.) Having no floor." @@ -10328,7 +10328,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Floran","(noun) Tin ore scarcely perceptible in the stone; tin ore stamped very fine." "Floreal","(noun) the eight month of the French republican calendar. It began April 20, and ended May 19. see Vendemiare." "Floren","(noun) a cerain gold coin; a Florence." -"Florence","(noun) An ancient gold coin of the time of Edward III., of six shillings sterling value." +"Florence","(noun) an ancient gold coin of the time of Edward III., of six shillings sterling value." "Florence","(noun) a kind of cloth." "Florentine","(adv.) Belonging or relating to Florence, in Italy." "Florentine","(noun) a native or inhabitant of Florence, a city in Italy." @@ -10350,14 +10350,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Florid","(adv.) Flowery; ornamental; running in rapid melodic figures, divisions, or passages, as in variations; full of fioriture or little ornamentations." "Florida bean","The large, roundish, flattened seed of Mucuna urens. see under Bean." "Florida bean","One of the very large seeds of the Entada scandens." -"Florideae"","(noun pl.) a subclass of algae including all the red or purplish seaweeds; the Rhodospermeae of many authors; -- so called from the rosy or florid color of most of the species." +"Florideae',"(noun pl.) a subclass of algae including all the red or purplish seaweeds; the Rhodospermeae of many authors; -- so called from the rosy or florid color of most of the species." "Floridity","(noun) the quality of being florid; floridness." "Floridly","(adv.) in a florid manner." "Floridness","(noun) the quality of being florid." "Floriferous","(adv.) Producing flowers." "Florification","(noun) the act, process, or time of flowering; florescence." "Floriform","(adv.) Having the form of a flower; flower-shaped." -"Floriken","(noun) An Indian bustard (Otis aurita). the Bengal floriken is Sypheotides Bengalensis." +"Floriken","(noun) an Indian bustard (Otis aurita). the Bengal floriken is Sypheotides Bengalensis." "Florilege","(noun) the act of gathering flowers." "Florimer","(noun) see Floramour." "Florin","(noun) a silver coin of Florence, first struck in the twelfth century, and noted for its beauty. the name is given to different coins in different countries. the florin of England, first minted in 1849, is worth two shillings, or about 48 cents; the florin of the Netherlands, about 40 cents; of Austria, about 36 cents." @@ -10394,7 +10394,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flouncing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Flounce" "Flounce","(verb intrans.) to throw the limbs and body one way and the other; to spring, turn, or twist with sudden effort or violence; to struggle, as a horse in mire; to flounder; to throw one's self with a jerk or spasm, often as in displeasure." "Flounce","(noun) the act of floucing; a sudden, jerking motion of the body." -"Flounce","(noun) An ornamental appendage to the skirt of a woman's dress, consisting of a strip gathered and sewed on by its upper edge around the skirt, and left hanging." +"Flounce","(noun) an ornamental appendage to the skirt of a woman's dress, consisting of a strip gathered and sewed on by its upper edge around the skirt, and left hanging." "Flounce","(verb trans.) to deck with a flounce or flounces; as, to flounce a petticoat or a frock." "Flounder","(noun) a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae, of many species." "Flounder","(noun) a tool used in crimping boot fronts." @@ -10456,7 +10456,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flow","(noun) any gentle, gradual movement or procedure of thought, diction, music, or the like, resembling the quiet, steady movement of a river; a stream." "Flow","(noun) the tidal setting in of the water from the ocean to the shore. see Ebb and flow, under Ebb." "Flow","(noun) a low-lying piece of watery land; -- called also flow moss and flow bog." -"Flowage","(noun) An overflowing with water; also, the water which thus overflows." +"Flowage","(noun) an overflowing with water; also, the water which thus overflows." "Flowen","imp. pl. of Fly, v. i." "Flower","(noun) in the popular sense, the bloom or blossom of a plant; the showy portion, usually of a different color, shape, and texture from the foliage." "Flower","(noun) That part of a plant destined to produce seed, and hence including one or both of the sexual organs; an organ or combination of the organs of reproduction, whether inclosed by a circle of foliar parts or not. a complete flower consists of two essential parts, the stamens and the pistil, and two floral envelopes, the corolla and callyx. in mosses the flowers consist of a few special leaves surrounding or subtending organs called archegonia. see Blossom, and Corolla." @@ -10498,7 +10498,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flown","p. p. of Fly; -- often used with the auxiliary verb to be; as, the birds are flown." "Flown","(adv.) Flushed, inflated." "Floxed silk","See Floss silk, under Floss." -"Floyte","n. & v.","A variant of Flute." +"Floyte","n. & v.","a variant of Flute." "Fluate","(noun) a fluoride." "Fluavil","(noun) a hydrocarbon extracted from gutta-percha, as a yellow, resinous substance; -- called also fluanil." "Flucan","(noun) Soft clayey matter in the vein, or surrounding it." @@ -10516,7 +10516,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fluctuation","(noun) a motion like that of waves; a moving in this and that direction; as, the fluctuations of the sea." "Fluctuation","(noun) a wavering; unsteadiness; as, fluctuations of opinion; fluctuations of prices." "Fluctuation","(noun) the motion or undulation of a fluid collected in a natural or artifical cavity, which is felt when it is subjected to pressure or percussion." -"Flue","(noun) An inclosed passage way for establishing and directing a current of air, gases, etc.; an air passage" +"Flue","(noun) an inclosed passage way for establishing and directing a current of air, gases, etc.; an air passage" "Flue","(noun) a compartment or division of a chimney for conveying flame and smoke to the outer air." "Flue","(noun) a passage way for conducting a current of fresh, foul, or heated air from one place to another." "Flue","(noun) a pipe or passage for conveying flame and hot gases through surrounding water in a boiler; -- distinguished from a tube which holds water and is surrounded by fire. Small flues are called fire tubes or simply tubes." @@ -10550,8 +10550,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fluke","(noun) a parasitic trematode worm of several species, having a flat, lanceolate body and two suckers. Two species (Fasciola hepatica and Distoma lanceolatum) are found in the livers of sheep, and produce the disease called rot." "Fluke","(noun) the part of an anchor which fastens in the ground; a flook. see Anchor." "Fluke","(noun) one of the lobes of a whale's tail, so called from the resemblance to the fluke of an anchor." -"Fluke","(noun) An instrument for cleaning out a hole drilled in stone for blasting." -"Fluke","(noun) An accidental and favorable stroke at billiards (called a scratch in the United States); hence, any accidental or unexpected advantage; as, he won by a fluke." +"Fluke","(noun) an instrument for cleaning out a hole drilled in stone for blasting." +"Fluke","(noun) an accidental and favorable stroke at billiards (called a scratch in the United States); hence, any accidental or unexpected advantage; as, he won by a fluke." "Flukeworm","(noun) same as 1st Fluke, 2." "Fluky","(adv.) Formed like, or having, a fluke." "Flume","(noun) a stream; especially, a passage channel, or conduit for the water that drives a mill wheel; or an artifical channel of water for hydraulic or placer mining; also, a chute for conveying logs or lumber down a declivity." @@ -10571,7 +10571,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flunky","(noun) one easily deceived in buying stocks; an inexperienced and unwary jobber." "Flunkydom","(noun) the place or region of flunkies." "Flunlyism","(noun) the quality or characteristics of a flunky; readiness to cringe to those who are superior in wealth or position; toadyism." -"Fluo-","A combining form indicating fluorine as an ingredient; as in fluosilicate, fluobenzene." +"Fluo-","a combining form indicating fluorine as an ingredient; as in fluosilicate, fluobenzene." "Fluoborate","(noun) a salt of fluoboric acid; a fluoboride." "Fluoboric","(adv.) Pertaining to, derived from, or consisting of, fluorine and boron." "Fluoboride","(noun) see Borofluoride." @@ -10595,7 +10595,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fluorine","(noun) a non-metallic, gaseous element, strongly acid or negative, or associated with chlorine, bromine, and iodine, in the halogen group of which it is the first member. It always occurs combined, is very active chemically, and possesses such an avidity for most elements, and silicon especially, that it can neither be prepared nor kept in glass vessels. If set free it immediately attacks the containing material, so that it was not isolated until 1886. It is a pungent, corrosive, colorless gas. Symbol F. Atomic weight 19." "Fluorite","(noun) Calcium fluoride, a mineral of many different colors, white, yellow, purple, green, red, etc., often very beautiful, crystallizing commonly in cubes with perfect octahedral cleavage; also massive. It is used as a flux. Some varieties are used for ornamental vessels. Also called fluor spar, or simply fluor." "Fluoroid","(noun) a tetrahexahedron; -- so called because it is a common form of fluorite." -"Fluoroscope","(noun) An instrument for observing or exhibiting fluorescence." +"Fluoroscope","(noun) an instrument for observing or exhibiting fluorescence." "Fluorous","(adv.) Pertaining to fluor." "Fluor spar","See Fluorite." "Fluosilicate","(noun) a double fluoride of silicon and some other (usually basic) element or radical, regarded as a salt of fluosilicic acid; -- called also silicofluoride." @@ -10658,7 +10658,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fluting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Flute" "Flute","(verb trans.) to play, whistle, or sing with a clear, soft note, like that of a flute." "Flute","(verb trans.) to form flutes or channels in, as in a column, a ruffle, etc." -"Flute a bec","A beak flute, an older form of the flute, played with a mouthpiece resembling a beak, and held like a flageolet." +"Flute a bec","a beak flute, an older form of the flute, played with a mouthpiece resembling a beak, and held like a flageolet." "Fluted","(adv.) Thin; fine; clear and mellow; flutelike; as, fluted notes." "Fluted","(adv.) Decorated with flutes; channeled; grooved; as, a fluted column; a fluted ruffle; a fluted spectrum." "Flutemouth","(noun) a fish of the genus Aulostoma, having a much elongated tubular snout." @@ -10702,7 +10702,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fluxion","(noun) the act of flowing." "Fluxion","(noun) the matter that flows." "Fluxion","(noun) Fusion; the running of metals into a fluid state." -"Fluxion","(noun) An unnatural or excessive flow of blood or fluid toward any organ; a determination." +"Fluxion","(noun) an unnatural or excessive flow of blood or fluid toward any organ; a determination." "Fluxion","(noun) a constantly varying indication." "Fluxion","(noun) the infinitely small increase or decrease of a variable or flowing quantity in a certain infinitely small and constant period of time; the rate of variation of a fluent; an incerement; a differential." "Fluxion","(noun) a method of analysis developed by Newton, and based on the conception of all magnitudes as generated by motion, and involving in their changes the notion of velocity or rate of change. Its results are the same as those of the differential and integral calculus, from which it differs little except in notation and logical method." @@ -10710,7 +10710,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fluxionary","(adv.) Fluxional." "Fluxionary","(adv.) Pertaining to, or caused by, an increased flow of blood to a part; congestive; as, a fluxionary hemorrhage." "Fluxionist","(noun) one skilled in fluxions." -"Fluxions"","(noun pl.) see Fluxion, 6(b)." +"Fluxions',"(noun pl.) see Fluxion, 6(b)." "Fluxive","(adv.) Flowing; also, wanting solidity." "Fluxure","(noun) the quality of being fluid." "Fluxure","(noun) Fluid matter." @@ -10733,7 +10733,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fly","(verb intrans.) a familiar spirit; a witch's attendant." "Fly","(verb intrans.) a parasite." "Fly","(verb intrans.) a kind of light carriage for rapid transit, plying for hire and usually drawn by one horse." -"Fly","(verb intrans.) the length of an extended flag from its staff; sometimes, the length from the ""union"" to the extreme end." +"Fly","(verb intrans.) the length of an extended flag from its staff; sometimes, the length from the 'union' to the extreme end." "Fly","(verb intrans.) the part of a vane pointing the direction from which the wind blows." "Fly","(verb intrans.) That part of a compass on which the points are marked; the compass card." "Fly","(verb intrans.) Two or more vanes set on a revolving axis, to act as a fanner, or to equalize or impede the motion of machinery by the resistance of the air, as in the striking part of a clock." @@ -10768,7 +10768,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Flyfish","(noun) a California scorpaenoid fish (Sebastichthys rhodochloris), having brilliant colors." "Fly-fish","(verb intrans.) to angle, using flies for bait." "Flying","(verb intrans.) Moving in the air with, or as with, wings; moving lightly or rapidly; intended for rapid movement." -"Flying fish","A fish which is able to leap from the water, and fly a considerable distance by means of its large and long pectoral fins. These fishes belong to several species of the genus Exocoetus, and are found in the warmer parts of all the oceans." +"Flying fish","a fish which is able to leap from the water, and fly a considerable distance by means of its large and long pectoral fins. These fishes belong to several species of the genus Exocoetus, and are found in the warmer parts of all the oceans." "Flying squirrel","One of a group of squirrels, of the genera Pteromus and Sciuropterus, having parachute-like folds of skin extending from the fore to the hind legs, which enable them to make very long leaps." "Flymen","(plural) of Flyman" "Flyman","(noun) the driver of a fly, or light public carriage." @@ -10806,7 +10806,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Focalize","(verb trans.) to bring to a focus; to focus; to concentrate." "Focillate","(verb trans.) to nourish." "Focillation","(noun) Comfort; support." -"Focimeter","(noun) An assisting instrument for focusing an object in or before a camera." +"Focimeter","(noun) an assisting instrument for focusing an object in or before a camera." "Focuses","(plural) of Focus" "Foci","(plural) of Focus" "Focus","(noun) a point in which the rays of light meet, after being reflected or refrcted, and at which the image is formed; as, the focus of a lens or mirror." @@ -10823,14 +10823,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fodderer","(noun) one who fodders cattle." "Fodient","(adv.) Fitted for, or pertaining to, digging." "Fodient","(noun) one of the Fodientia." -"Fodientia","n.pl.","A group of African edentates including the aard-vark." +"Fodientia","n.pl.","a group of African edentates including the aard-vark." "Foe","(noun) one who entertains personal enmity, hatred, grudge, or malice, against another; an enemy." -"Foe","(noun) An enemy in war; a hostile army." +"Foe","(noun) an enemy in war; a hostile army." "Foe","(noun) one who opposes on principle; an opponent; an adversary; an ill-wisher; as, a foe to religion." "Foe","(verb trans.) to treat as an enemy." "Foehood","(noun) Enmity." "Foemen","(plural) of Foeman" -"Foeman","(noun) An enemy in war." +"Foeman","(noun) an enemy in war." "Foetal","(adv.) same as Fetal." "Foetation","(noun) same as Fetation." "Foeticide","(noun) same as Feticide." @@ -10859,7 +10859,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fogies","(plural) of Fogy" "Fogy","(noun) a dull old fellow; a person behind the times, over-conservative, or slow; -- usually preceded by old." "Fogyism","(noun) the principles and conduct of a fogy." -"Foh","interj.","An exclamation of abhorrence or contempt; poh; fle." +"Foh","interj.","an exclamation of abhorrence or contempt; poh; fle." "Fohist","(noun) a Buddhist priest. see Fo." "Foible","(adv.) Weak; feeble." "Foible","(noun) a moral weakness; a failing; a weak point; a frailty." @@ -10907,10 +10907,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fold","(verb trans.) to inclose within folds or plaitings; to envelop; to infold; to clasp; to embrace." "Fold","(verb trans.) to cover or wrap up; to conceal." "Fold","(verb intrans.) to become folded, plaited, or doubled; to close over another of the same kind; to double together; as, the leaves of the door fold." -"Fold","v.","A doubling,esp. of any flexible substance; a part laid over on another part; a plait; a plication." -"Fold","v.","Times or repetitions; -- used with numerals, chiefly in composition, to denote multiplication or increase in a geometrical ratio, the doubling, tripling, etc., of anything; as, fourfold, four times, increased in a quadruple ratio, multiplied by four." -"Fold","v.","That which is folded together, or which infolds or envelops; embrace." -"Fold","(noun) An inclosure for sheep; a sheep pen." +"Fold","(verb) a doubling,esp. of any flexible substance; a part laid over on another part; a plait; a plication." +"Fold","(verb) Times or repetitions; -- used with numerals, chiefly in composition, to denote multiplication or increase in a geometrical ratio, the doubling, tripling, etc., of anything; as, fourfold, four times, increased in a quadruple ratio, multiplied by four." +"Fold","(verb) That which is folded together, or which infolds or envelops; embrace." +"Fold","(noun) an inclosure for sheep; a sheep pen." "Fold","(noun) a flock of sheep; figuratively, the Church or a church; as, Christ's fold." "Fold","(noun) a boundary; a limit." "Fold","(verb trans.) to confine in a fold, as sheep." @@ -10977,7 +10977,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Folkland","(noun) Land held in villenage, being distributed among the folk, or people, at the pleasure of the lord of the manor, and resumed at his discretion. Not being held by any assurance in writing, it was opposed to bookland or charter land, which was held by deed." "Folklore","Alt. of Folk lore" "Folk lore","Tales, legends, or superstitions long current among the people." -"Folkmote","(noun) An assembly of the people" +"Folkmote","(noun) an assembly of the people" "Folkmote","(noun) a general assembly of the people to consider and order matters of the commonwealth; also, a local court." "Folkmoter","(noun) one who takes part in a folkmote, or local court." "Follicle","(noun) a simple podlike pericarp which contains several seeds and opens along the inner or ventral suture, as in the peony, larkspur and milkweed." @@ -11041,7 +11041,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fonde","(verb) ,"To endeavor; to strive; to try." "Fondled","imp. & p. p.","of Fondle" "Fondling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fondle" -"Fondle","v.","To treat or handle with tenderness or in a loving manner; to caress; as, a nurse fondles a child." +"Fondle","(verb) To treat or handle with tenderness or in a loving manner; to caress; as, a nurse fondles a child." "Fondler","(noun) one who fondles." "Fondling","(noun) the act of caressing; manifestation of tenderness." "Fondling","(noun) a person or thing fondled or caressed; one treated with foolish or doting affection." @@ -11060,7 +11060,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Font","(noun) a fountain; a spring; a source." "Font","(noun) a basin or stone vessel in which water is contained for baptizing." "Fontal","(adv.) Pertaining to a font, fountain, source, or origin; original; primitive." -"Fontanel","(noun) An issue or artificial ulcer for the discharge of humors from the body." +"Fontanel","(noun) an issue or artificial ulcer for the discharge of humors from the body." "Fontanel","(noun) one of the membranous intervals between the incompleted angles of the parietal and neighboring bones of a fetal or young skull; -- so called because it exhibits a rhythmical pulsation." "Fontanelle","(noun) same as Fontanel, 2." "Fontange","(noun) a kind of tall headdress formerly worn." @@ -11080,11 +11080,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fool","(verb intrans.) to play the fool; to trifle; to toy; to spend time in idle sport or mirth." "Fool","(verb trans.) to infatuate; to make foolish." "Fool","(verb trans.) to use as a fool; to deceive in a shameful or mortifying manner; to impose upon; to cheat by inspiring foolish confidence; as, to fool one out of his money." -"Foolahs"","(noun pl.) same as Fulahs." +"Foolahs',"(noun pl.) same as Fulahs." "Fool-born","(adv.) Begotten by a fool." "Fooleries","(plural) of Foolery" "Foolery","(noun) the practice of folly; the behavior of a fool; absurdity." -"Foolery","(noun) An act of folly or weakness; a foolish practice; something absurd or nonsensical." +"Foolery","(noun) an act of folly or weakness; a foolish practice; something absurd or nonsensical." "Foolfish","(noun) the orange filefish. see Filefish." "Foolfish","(noun) the winter flounder. see Flounder." "Fool-happy","(adv.) Lucky, without judgment or contrivance." @@ -11125,7 +11125,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Foot","(verb trans.) to sum up, as the numbers in a column; -- sometimes with up; as, to foot (or foot up) an account." "Foot","(verb trans.) the size or strike with the talon." "Foot","(verb trans.) to renew the foot of, as of stocking." -"Football","(noun) An inflated ball to be kicked in sport, usually made in India rubber, or a bladder incased in Leather." +"Football","(noun) an inflated ball to be kicked in sport, usually made in India rubber, or a bladder incased in Leather." "Football","(noun) the game of kicking the football by opposing parties of players between goals." "Footband","(noun) a band of foot soldiers." "Footbath","(noun) a bath for the feet; also, a vessel used in bathing the feet." @@ -11176,12 +11176,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Footpaths","(plural) of Footpath" "Footpath","(noun) a narrow path or way for pedestrains only; a footway." "Footplate","(noun) see Footboard (a)." -"Foot pound","A unit of energy, or work, being equal to the work done in raising one pound avoirdupois against the force of gravity the height of one foot." -"Foot poundal","A unit of energy or work, equal to the work done in moving a body through one foot against the force of one poundal." -"Footprint","(noun) the impression of the foot; a trace or footmark; as, ""Footprints of the Creator.""" +"Foot pound","a unit of energy, or work, being equal to the work done in raising one pound avoirdupois against the force of gravity the height of one foot." +"Foot poundal","a unit of energy or work, equal to the work done in moving a body through one foot against the force of one poundal." +"Footprint","(noun) the impression of the foot; a trace or footmark; as, 'Footprints of the Creator.'" "Footrope","(noun) the rope rigged below a yard, upon which men stand when reefing or furling; -- formerly called a horse." "Footrope","(noun) That part of the boltrope to which the lower edge of a sail is sewed." -"Foots"","(noun pl.) the settlings of oil, molasses, etc., at the bottom of a barrel or hogshead." +"Foots',"(noun pl.) the settlings of oil, molasses, etc., at the bottom of a barrel or hogshead." "Foot-sore","(adv.) Having sore or tender feet, as by reason of much walking; as, foot-sore cattle." "Footstalk","(noun) the stalk of a leaf or of flower; a petiole, pedicel, or reduncle." "Footstalk","(noun) the peduncle or stem by which various marine animals are attached, as certain brachiopods and goose barnacles." @@ -11190,7 +11190,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Footstall","(noun) the stirrup of a woman's saddle." "Footstall","(noun) the plinth or base of a pillar." "Footstep","(noun) the mark or impression of the foot; a track; hence, visible sign of a course pursued; token; mark; as, the footsteps of divine wisdom." -"Footstep","(noun) An inclined plane under a hand printing press." +"Footstep","(noun) an inclined plane under a hand printing press." "Footstone","(noun) the stone at the foot of a grave; -- opposed to headstone." "Footstool","(noun) a low stool to support the feet of one when sitting." "Footway","(noun) a passage for pedestrians only." @@ -11204,7 +11204,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Foppery","(noun) the behavior, dress, or other indication of a fop; coxcombry; affectation of show; showy folly." "Foppery","(noun) Folly; foolery." "Foppish","(adv.) Foplike; characteristic of a top in dress or manners; making an ostentatious display of gay clothing; affected in manners." -"For-","A prefix to verbs, having usually the force of a negative or privative. It often implies also loss, detriment, or destruction, and sometimes it is intensive, meaning utterly, quite thoroughly, as in forbathe." +"For-","a prefix to verbs, having usually the force of a negative or privative. It often implies also loss, detriment, or destruction, and sometimes it is intensive, meaning utterly, quite thoroughly, as in forbathe." "For","(prep.) in the most general sense, indicating that in consideration of, in view of, or with reference to, which anything is done or takes place." "For","(prep.) Indicating the antecedent cause or occasion of an action; the motive or inducement accompanying and prompting to an act or state; the reason of anything; that on account of which a thing is or is done." "For","(prep.) Indicating the remoter and indirect object of an act; the end or final cause with reference to which anything is, acts, serves, or is done." @@ -11231,7 +11231,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Foramen","(noun) a small opening, perforation, or orifice; a fenestra." "Foraminated","(adv.) Having small opening, or foramina." "Foraminifer","(noun) one of the foraminifera." -"Foraminifera"","(noun pl.) An extensive order of rhizopods which generally have a chambered calcareous shell formed by several united zooids. Many of them have perforated walls, whence the name. Some species are covered with sand. see Rhizophoda." +"Foraminifera',"(noun pl.) an extensive order of rhizopods which generally have a chambered calcareous shell formed by several united zooids. Many of them have perforated walls, whence the name. Some species are covered with sand. see Rhizophoda." "Foraminiferous","(adv.) Having small openings, or foramina." "Foraminiferous","(adv.) Pertaining to, or composed of, Foraminifera; as, foraminiferous mud." "Foraminous","(adv.) Having foramina; full of holes; porous." @@ -11241,7 +11241,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Forayer","(noun) one who makes or joins in a foray." "Forbade","imp. of Forbid." "Forbathe","(verb trans.) to bathe." -"Forbear","(noun) An ancestor; a forefather; -- usually in the plural." +"Forbear","(noun) an ancestor; a forefather; -- usually in the plural." "Forbore","imp.","of Forbear" "Forbare","of Forbear" "Forborne","p. p.","of Forbear" @@ -11309,8 +11309,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Forcement","(noun) the act of forcing; compulsion." "Forceps","(noun) a pair of pinchers, or tongs; an instrument for grasping, holding firmly, or exerting traction upon, bodies which it would be inconvenient or impracticable to seize with the fingers, especially one for delicate operations, as those of watchmakers, surgeons, accoucheurs, dentists, etc." "Forceps","(noun) the caudal forceps-shaped appendage of earwigs and some other insects. see Earwig." -"Force pump","A pump having a solid piston, or plunger, for drawing and forcing a liquid, as water, through the valves; in distinction from a pump having a bucket, or valved piston." -"Force pump","A pump adapted for delivering water at a considerable height above the pump, or under a considerable pressure; in distinction from one which lifts the water only to the top of the pump or delivers it through a spout. see Illust. of Plunger pump, under Plunger." +"Force pump","a pump having a solid piston, or plunger, for drawing and forcing a liquid, as water, through the valves; in distinction from a pump having a bucket, or valved piston." +"Force pump","a pump adapted for delivering water at a considerable height above the pump, or under a considerable pressure; in distinction from one which lifts the water only to the top of the pump or delivers it through a spout. see Illust. of Plunger pump, under Plunger." "Forcer","(noun) one who, or that which, forces or drives." "Forcer","(noun) the solid piston of a force pump; the instrument by which water is forced in a pump." "Forcer","(noun) a small hand pump for sinking pits, draining cellars, etc." @@ -11358,7 +11358,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Forearm","(verb trans.) to arm or prepare for attack or resistance before the time of need." "Forearm","(noun) That part of the arm or fore limb between the elbow and wrist; the antibrachium." "Forebeam","(noun) the breast beam of a loom." -"Forebear","(noun) An ancestor. see Forbear." +"Forebear","(noun) an ancestor. see Forbear." "Foreboded","imp. & p. p.","of Forebode" "Foreboding","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Forebode" "Forebode","(verb trans.) to foretell." @@ -11410,7 +11410,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Foreganger","(noun) a short rope grafted on a harpoon, to which a longer lin/ may be attached." "Foregather","(verb intrans.) same as Forgather." "Foregift","(noun) a premium paid by / lessee when taking his lease." -"Foregleam","(noun) An antecedent or premonitory gleam; a dawning light." +"Foregleam","(noun) an antecedent or premonitory gleam; a dawning light." "Forewent 2","imp.","of Forego" "Foregone","p. p.","of Forego" "Foregoing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Forego" @@ -11495,7 +11495,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Forenotice","(noun) Notice or information of an event before it happens; forewarning." "Forensal","(adv.) Forensic." "Forensic","(adv.) Belonging to courts of judicature or to public discussion and debate; used in legal proceedings, or in public discussions; argumentative; rhetorical; as, forensic eloquence or disputes." -"Forensic","(noun) An exercise in debate; a forensic contest; an argumentative thesis." +"Forensic","(noun) an exercise in debate; a forensic contest; an argumentative thesis." "Forensical","(adv.) Forensic." "Foreordain","(verb trans.) to ordain or appoint beforehand; to preordain; to predestinate; to predetermine." "Foreordinate","(verb trans.) to foreordain." @@ -11564,11 +11564,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Forespent","(adv.) Already spent; gone by; past." "Forespent","(adv.) see Forspent." "Forespurrer","(noun) one who rides before; a harbinger." -"Forest","(noun) An extensive wood; a large tract of land covered with trees; in the United States, a wood of native growth, or a tract of woodland which has never been cultivated." +"Forest","(noun) an extensive wood; a large tract of land covered with trees; in the United States, a wood of native growth, or a tract of woodland which has never been cultivated." "Forest","(noun) a large extent or precinct of country, generally waste and woody, belonging to the sovereign, set apart for the keeping of game for his use, not inclosed, but distinguished by certain limits, and protected by certain laws, courts, and officers of its own." "Forest","(adv.) of or pertaining to a forest; sylvan." "Forest","(verb trans.) to cover with trees or wood." -"Forestaff","(noun) An instrument formerly used at sea for taking the altitudes of heavenly bodies, now superseded by the sextant; -- called also cross-staff." +"Forestaff","(noun) an instrument formerly used at sea for taking the altitudes of heavenly bodies, now superseded by the sextant; -- called also cross-staff." "Forestage","(noun) a duty or tribute payable to the king's foresters." "Forestage","(noun) a service paid by foresters to the king." "Forestal","(adv.) of or pertaining to forests; as, forestal rights." @@ -11581,7 +11581,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Forestaller","(noun) one who forestalls; esp., one who forestalls the market." "Forestay","(noun) a large, strong rope, reaching from the foremast head to the bowsprit, to support the mast. see Illust. under Ship." "Forester","(noun) one who has charge of the growing timber on an estate; an officer appointed to watch a forest and preserve the game." -"Forester","(noun) An inhabitant of a forest." +"Forester","(noun) an inhabitant of a forest." "Forester","(noun) a forest tree." "Forester","(noun) a lepidopterous insect belonging to Alypia and allied genera; as, the eight-spotted forester (A. octomaculata), which in the larval state is injurious to the grapevine." "Forestick","(noun) Front stick of a hearth fire." @@ -11732,7 +11732,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Forisfamiliate","(verb trans.) Literally, to put out of a family; hence, to portion off, so as to exclude further claim of inheritance; to emancipate (as a with his own consent) from paternal authority." "Forisfamiliate","(verb intrans.) to renounce a legal title to a further share of paternal inheritance." "Forisfamiliation","(noun) the act of forisfamiliating." -"Fork","(noun) An instrument consisting of a handle with a shank terminating in two or more prongs or tines, which are usually of metal, parallel and slightly curved; -- used from piercing, holding, taking up, or pitching anything." +"Fork","(noun) an instrument consisting of a handle with a shank terminating in two or more prongs or tines, which are usually of metal, parallel and slightly curved; -- used from piercing, holding, taking up, or pitching anything." "Fork","(noun) Anything furcate or like a fork in shape, or furcate at the extremity; as, a tuning fork." "Fork","(noun) one of the parts into which anything is furcated or divided; a prong; a branch of a stream, a road, etc.; a barbed point, as of an arrow." "Fork","(noun) the place where a division or a union occurs; the angle or opening between two branches or limbs; as, the fork of a river, a tree, or a road." @@ -11811,7 +11811,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Formality","(noun) the condition or quality of being formal, strictly ceremonious, precise, etc." "Formality","(noun) Form without substance." "Formality","(noun) Compliance with formal or conventional rules; ceremony; conventionality." -"Formality","(noun) An established order; conventional rule of procedure; usual method; habitual mode." +"Formality","(noun) an established order; conventional rule of procedure; usual method; habitual mode." "Formality","(noun) the dress prescribed for any body of men, academical, municipal, or sacerdotal." "Formality","(noun) That which is formal; the formal part." "Formality","(noun) the quality which makes a thing what it is; essence." @@ -11900,10 +11900,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fornication","(noun) Adultery." "Fornication","(noun) Incest." "Fornication","(noun) Idolatry." -"Fornicator","(noun) An unmarried person, male or female, who has criminal intercourse with the other sex; one guilty of fornication." +"Fornicator","(noun) an unmarried person, male or female, who has criminal intercourse with the other sex; one guilty of fornication." "Fornicatress","(noun) a woman guilty of fornication." "Fornices","(plural) of Fornix" -"Fornix","(noun) An arch or fold; as, the fornix, or vault, of the cranium; the fornix, or reflection, of the conjuctiva." +"Fornix","(noun) an arch or fold; as, the fornix, or vault, of the cranium; the fornix, or reflection, of the conjuctiva." "Fornix","(noun) Esp., two longitudinal bands of white nervous tissue beneath the lateral ventricles of the brain." "Forold","(adv.) Very old." "Forpass","(verb) ,"To pass by or along; to pass over." @@ -11972,7 +11972,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Forthwith","(adv.) Immediately; without delay; directly." "Forthwith","(adv.) As soon as the thing required may be done by reasonable exertion confined to that object." "Forthy","(adv.) Therefore." -"Forties"","(noun pl.) see Forty." +"Forties',"(noun pl.) see Forty." "Fortieth","(adv.) Following the thirty-ninth, or preceded by thirty-nine units, things, or parts." "Fortieth","(adv.) Constituting one of forty equal parts into which anything is divided." "Fortieth","(noun) one of forty equal parts into which one whole is divided; the quotient of a unit divided by forty; one next in order after the thirty-ninth." @@ -12028,7 +12028,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Forum","(noun) a tribunal; a court; an assembly empowered to hear and decide causes." "Forwaked","p. p. & a.","Tired out with excessive waking or watching." "Forwander","(verb intrans.) to wander away; to go astray; to wander far and to weariness." -"Forward","(noun) An agreement; a covenant; a promise." +"Forward","(noun) an agreement; a covenant; a promise." "Forward","(adv.) alt. of Forwards" "Forwards","(adv.) Toward a part or place before or in front; onward; in advance; progressively; -- opposed to backward." "Forward","(adv.) Near, or at the fore part; in advance of something else; as, the forward gun in a ship, or the forward ship in a fleet." @@ -12046,7 +12046,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Forwarding","(noun) the process of putting a book into its cover, and making it ready for the finisher." "Forwardly","(adv.) Eagerly; hastily; obtrusively." "Forwardness","(noun) the quality of being forward; cheerful readiness; promtness; as, the forwardness of Christians in propagating the gospel." -"Forwardness","(noun) An advanced stage of progress or of preparation; advancement; as, his measures were in great forwardness." +"Forwardness","(noun) an advanced stage of progress or of preparation; advancement; as, his measures were in great forwardness." "Forwardness","(noun) Eagerness; ardor; as, it is difficult to restrain the forwardness of youth." "Forwardness","(noun) Boldness; confidence; assurance; want of due reserve or modesty." "Forwardness","(noun) a state of advance beyond the usual degree; prematureness; precocity; as, the forwardnessof spring or of corn; the forwardness of a pupil." @@ -12090,8 +12090,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fossilize","(verb intrans.) to become fossil." "Fossilize","(verb intrans.) to become antiquated, rigid, or fixed, beyond the influence of change or progress." "Fossilized","(adv.) Converted into a fossil; antiquated; firmly fixed in views or opinions." -"Fossores"","(noun pl.) a group of hymenopterous insects including the sand wasps. They excavate cells in earth, where they deposit their eggs, with the bodies of other insects for the food of the young when hatched." -"Fossoria"","(noun pl.) see Fossores." +"Fossores',"(noun pl.) a group of hymenopterous insects including the sand wasps. They excavate cells in earth, where they deposit their eggs, with the bodies of other insects for the food of the young when hatched." +"Fossoria',"(noun pl.) see Fossores." "Fossorial","(adv.) Fitted for digging, adapted for burrowing or digging; as, a fossorial foot; a fossorial animal." "Fossorious","(adv.) Adapted for digging; -- said of the legs of certain insects." "Fossulate","(adv.) Having, or surrounded by, long, narrow depressions or furrows." @@ -12135,12 +12135,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Foul","(verb trans.) to entangle, so as to impede motion; as, to foul a rope or cable in paying it out; to come into collision with; as, one boat fouled the other in a race." "Foul","(verb intrans.) to become clogged with burnt powder in the process of firing, as a gun." "Foul","(verb intrans.) to become entagled, as ropes; to come into collision with something; as, the two boats fouled." -"Foul","(noun) An entanglement; a collision, as in a boat race." +"Foul","(noun) an entanglement; a collision, as in a boat race." "Foul","(noun) see Foul ball, under Foul, a." "Foulard","(noun) a thin, washable material of silk, or silk and cotton, originally imported from India, but now also made elsewhere." "Foulder","(verb intrans.) to flash, as lightning; to lighten; to gleam; to thunder." "Foule","(adv.) Foully." -"Foully","v.","In a foul manner; filthily; nastily; shamefully; unfairly; dishonorably." +"Foully","(verb) In a foul manner; filthily; nastily; shamefully; unfairly; dishonorably." "Foul-mouthed","(adv.) Using language scurrilous, opprobrious, obscene, or profane; abusive." "Foulness","(noun) the quality or condition of being foul." "Foul-spoken","(adv.) Using profane, scurrilous, slanderous, or obscene language." @@ -12170,7 +12170,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Founder","(verb intrans.) to fail; to miscarry." "Founder","(verb trans.) to cause internal inflammation and soreness in the feet or limbs of (a horse), so as to disable or lame him." "Founder","(noun) a lameness in the foot of a horse, occasioned by inflammation; closh." -"Founder","(noun) An inflammatory fever of the body, or acute rheumatism; as, chest founder. see Chest ffounder." +"Founder","(noun) an inflammatory fever of the body, or acute rheumatism; as, chest founder. see Chest ffounder." "Founderous","(adv.) Difficult to travel; likely to trip one up; as, a founderous road." "Foundershaft","(noun) the first shaft sunk." "Founderies","(plural) of Foundery" @@ -12184,7 +12184,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fount","(noun) a font." "Fount","(noun) a fountain." "Fountain","(noun) a spring of water issuing from the earth." -"Fountain","(noun) An artificially produced jet or stream of water; also, the structure or works in which such a jet or stream rises or flows; a basin built and constantly supplied with pure water for drinking and other useful purposes, or for ornament." +"Fountain","(noun) an artificially produced jet or stream of water; also, the structure or works in which such a jet or stream rises or flows; a basin built and constantly supplied with pure water for drinking and other useful purposes, or for ornament." "Fountain","(noun) a reservoir or chamber to contain a liquid which can be conducted or drawn off as needed for use; as, the ink fountain in a printing press, etc." "Fountain","(noun) the source from which anything proceeds, or from which anything is supplied continuously; origin; source." "Fountainless","(adv.) Having no fountain; destitute of springs or sources of water." @@ -12200,7 +12200,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fourchette","(noun) a small fold of membrane, connecting the labia in the posterior part of the vulva." "Fourchette","(noun) the wishbone or furculum of birds." "Fourchette","(noun) the frog of the hoof of the horse and allied animals." -"Fourchette","(noun) An instrument used to raise and support the tongue during the cutting of the fraenum." +"Fourchette","(noun) an instrument used to raise and support the tongue during the cutting of the fraenum." "Fourchette","(noun) the forked piece between two adjacent fingers, to which the front and back portions are sewed." "Four-cornered","(adv.) Having four corners or angles." "Fourdrinier","(noun) a machine used in making paper; -- so named from an early inventor of improvements in this class of machinery." @@ -12208,10 +12208,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fourfold","(noun) Four times as many or as much." "Fourfold","(verb trans.) to make four times as much or as many, as an assessment,; to quadruple." "Fourfooted","(adv.) Having four feet; quadruped; as, fourfooted beasts." -"Fourgon","(noun) An ammunition wagon." +"Fourgon","(noun) an ammunition wagon." "Fourgon","(noun) a French baggage wagon." "Fourhanded","(adv.) Having four hands; quadrumanous." -"Fourhanded","(adv.) Requiring four ""hands"" or players; as, a fourhanded game at cards." +"Fourhanded","(adv.) Requiring four 'hands' or players; as, a fourhanded game at cards." "Fourierism","(noun) the cooperative socialistic system of Charles Fourier, a Frenchman, who recommended the reorganization of society into small communities, living in common." "Fourierist","(noun) alt. of Fourierite" "Fourierite","(noun) one who adopts the views of Fourier." @@ -12265,7 +12265,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fowl","(verb intrans.) to catch or kill wild fowl, for game or food, as by shooting, or by decoys, nets, etc." "Fowler","(noun) a sportsman who pursues wild fowl, or takes or kills for food." "Fowlerite","(noun) a variety of rhodonite, from Franklin Furnace, New Jersey, containing some zinc." -"Fowler's solution","An aqueous solution of arsenite of potassium, of such strength that one hundred parts represent one part of arsenious acid, or white arsenic; -- named from Fowler, an English physician who first brought it into use." +"Fowler's solution","an aqueous solution of arsenite of potassium, of such strength that one hundred parts represent one part of arsenious acid, or white arsenic; -- named from Fowler, an English physician who first brought it into use." "Foxes","(plural) of Fox" "Fox","(noun) a carnivorous animal of the genus Vulpes, family Canidae, of many species. the European fox (V. vulgaris or V. vulpes), the American red fox (V. fulvus), the American gray fox (V. Virginianus), and the arctic, white, or blue, fox (V. lagopus) are well-known species." "Fox","(noun) the European dragonet." @@ -12281,7 +12281,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fox","(noun) to repair the feet of, as of boots, with new front upper leather, or to piece the upper fronts of." "Fox","(verb intrans.) to turn sour; -- said of beer, etc., when it sours in fermenting." "Foxearth","(noun) a hole in the earth to which a fox resorts to hide himself." -"Fracas","(verb trans.) An uproar; a noisy quarrel; a disturbance; a brawl." +"Fracas","(verb trans.) an uproar; a noisy quarrel; a disturbance; a brawl." "Fracho","(noun) a shallow iron pan to hold glass ware while being annealed." "Fracid","(adv.) Rotten from being too ripe; overripe." "Fract","(verb trans.) to break; to violate." @@ -12289,7 +12289,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Foxed","(adv.) Discolored or stained; -- said of timber, and also of the paper of books or engravings." "Foxed","(adv.) Repaired by foxing; as, foxed boots." "Foxery","(noun) Behavior like that of a fox; cunning." -"Foxes"","(noun pl.) see Fox, n., 7." +"Foxes',"(noun pl.) see Fox, n., 7." "Foxfish","(noun) the fox shark; -- called also sea fox. see Thrasher shark, under Shark." "Foxfish","(noun) the european dragonet. see Dragonet." "Foxglove","(noun) any plant of the genus Digitalis. the common English foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a handsome perennial or biennial plant, whose leaves are used as a powerful medicine, both as a sedative and diuretic. see Digitalis." @@ -12456,15 +12456,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Frankalmoigne","(adv.) a tenure by which a religious corporation holds lands given to them and their successors forever, usually on condition of praying for the soul of the donor and his heirs; -- called also tenure by free alms." "Frank-chase","(noun) the liberty or franchise of having a chase; free chase." "Frank-fee","(noun) a species of tenure in fee simple, being the opposite of ancient demesne, or copyhold." -"Frankfort black","A black pigment used in copperplate printing, prepared by burning vine twigs, the lees of wine, etc." +"Frankfort black","a black pigment used in copperplate printing, prepared by burning vine twigs, the lees of wine, etc." "Frankincense","(noun) a fragrant, aromatic resin, or gum resin, burned as an incense in religious rites or for medicinal fumigation. the best kinds now come from East Indian trees, of the genus Boswellia; a commoner sort, from the Norway spruce (Abies excelsa) and other coniferous trees. the frankincense of the ancient Jews is still unidentified." "Franking","(noun) a method of forming a joint at the intersection of window-sash bars, by cutting away only enough wood to show a miter." "Frankish","(adv.) Like, or pertaining to, the Franks." "Frank-law","(noun) the liberty of being sworn in courts, as a juror or witness; one of the ancient privileges of a freeman; free and common law; -- an obsolete expression signifying substantially the same as the American expression civil rights." -"Franklin","(adv.) An English freeholder, or substantial householder." +"Franklin","(adv.) an English freeholder, or substantial householder." "Franklinic","(adv.) of or pertaining to Benjamin Franklin." "Franklinite","(noun) a kind of mineral of the spinel group." -"Franklin stove","A kind of open stove introduced by Benjamin Franklin, the peculiar feature of which was that a current of heated air was directly supplied to the room from an air box; -- now applied to other varieties of open stoves." +"Franklin stove","a kind of open stove introduced by Benjamin Franklin, the peculiar feature of which was that a current of heated air was directly supplied to the room from an air box; -- now applied to other varieties of open stoves." "Frankly","(adv.) in a frank manner; freely." "Frank-marriage","(noun) a certain tenure in tail special; an estate of inheritance given to a man his wife (the wife being of the blood of the donor), and descendible to the heirs of their two bodies begotten." "Frankness","(noun) the quality of being frank; candor; openess; ingenuousness; fairness; liberality." @@ -12494,13 +12494,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fraternizer","(noun) one who fraternizes." "Fratery","(noun) a frater house. see under Frater." "Fratrage","(noun) a sharing among brothers, or brothers' kin." -"Fratricelli"","(noun pl.) the name which St. Francis of Assisi gave to his followers, early in the 13th century." -"Fratricelli"","(noun pl.) a sect which seceded from the Franciscan Order, chiefly in Italy and Sicily, in 1294, repudiating the pope as an apostate, maintaining the duty of celibacy and poverty, and discountenancing oaths. Called also Fratricellians and Fraticelli." +"Fratricelli',"(noun pl.) the name which St. Francis of Assisi gave to his followers, early in the 13th century." +"Fratricelli',"(noun pl.) a sect which seceded from the Franciscan Order, chiefly in Italy and Sicily, in 1294, repudiating the pope as an apostate, maintaining the duty of celibacy and poverty, and discountenancing oaths. Called also Fratricellians and Fraticelli." "Fratricidal","(adv.) of or pertaining to fratricide; of the nature of fratricide." "Fratricide","(noun) the act of one who murders or kills his own brother." "Fratricide","(noun) one who murders or kills his own brother." "Fraud","(noun) Deception deliberately practiced with a view to gaining an unlawful or unfair advantage; artifice by which the right or interest of another is injured; injurious stratagem; deceit; trick." -"Fraud","(noun) An intentional perversion of truth for the purpose of obtaining some valuable thing or promise from another." +"Fraud","(noun) an intentional perversion of truth for the purpose of obtaining some valuable thing or promise from another." "Fraud","(noun) a trap or snare." "Fraudful","(adv.) Full of fraud, deceit, or treachery; trickish; treacherous; fraudulent; -- applied to persons or things." "Fraudless","(adv.) Free from fraud." @@ -12595,7 +12595,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Free-hand","(adv.) Done by the hand, without support, or the guidance of instruments; as, free-hand drawing. see under Drawing." "Free-handed","(adv.) Open-handed; liberal." "Free-hearted","(adv.) Open; frank; unreserved; liberal; generous; as, free-hearted mirth." -"Freehold","(noun) An estate in real property, of inheritance (in fee simple or fee tail) or for life; or the tenure by which such estate is held." +"Freehold","(noun) an estate in real property, of inheritance (in fee simple or fee tail) or for life; or the tenure by which such estate is held." "Freeholder","(noun) the possessor of a freehold." "Free-liver","(noun) one who gratifies his appetites without stint; one given to indulgence in eating and drinking." "Free-living","(noun) Unrestrained indulgence of the appetites." @@ -12606,7 +12606,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Freemen","(plural) of Freeman" "Freeman","(noun) one who enjoys liberty, or who is not subject to the will of another; one not a slave or vassal." "Freeman","(noun) a member of a corporation, company, or city, possessing certain privileges; a member of a borough, town, or State, who has the right to vote at elections. see Liveryman." -"Free-martin","(noun) An imperfect female calf, twinborn with a male." +"Free-martin","(noun) an imperfect female calf, twinborn with a male." "Freemason","(noun) one of an ancient and secret association or fraternity, said to have been at first composed of masons or builders in stone, but now consisting of persons who are united for social enjoyment and mutual assistance." "Freemasonic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or resembling, the institutions or the practices of freemasons; as, a freemasonic signal." "Freemasonry","(noun) the institutions or the practices of freemasons." @@ -12623,7 +12623,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Freethinking","(noun) Undue boldness of speculation; unbelief." "Freethinking","(adv.) Exhibiting undue boldness of speculation; skeptical." "Free-tongued","(adv.) Speaking without reserve." -"Free will","A will free from improper coercion or restraint." +"Free will","a will free from improper coercion or restraint." "Free will","The power asserted of moral beings of willing or choosing without the restraints of physical or absolute necessity." "Freewill","(adv.) of or pertaining to free will; voluntary; spontaneous; as, a freewill offering." "Freezable","(adv.) Capable of being frozen." @@ -12744,7 +12744,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fresh-water","(adv.) Accustomed to sail on fresh water only; unskilled as a seaman; as, a fresh-water sailor." "Fresh-water","(adv.) Unskilled; raw." "Fresnel lamp","Alt. of Fres'nel' lan'tern" -"Fres'nel' lan'tern","A lantern having a lamp surrounded by a hollow cylindrical Fresnel lens." +"Fres'nel' lan'tern","a lantern having a lamp surrounded by a hollow cylindrical Fresnel lens." "Fresnel lens","See under Lens." "Fret","(noun) see 1st Frith." "Fretted","imp. & p. p.","of Fret" @@ -12764,7 +12764,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fret","(noun) the worn sides of river banks, where ores, or stones containing them, accumulate by being washed down from the hills, and thus indicate to the miners the locality of the veins." "Fret","(verb trans.) to ornament with raised work; to variegate; to diversify." "Fret","(noun) Ornamental work in relief, as carving or embossing. see Fretwork." -"Fret","(noun) An ornament consisting of smmall fillets or slats intersecting each other or bent at right angles, as in classical designs, or at obilique angles, as often in Oriental art." +"Fret","(noun) an ornament consisting of smmall fillets or slats intersecting each other or bent at right angles, as in classical designs, or at obilique angles, as often in Oriental art." "Fret","(noun) the reticulated headdress or net, made of gold or silver wire, in which ladies in the Middle Ages confined their hair." "Fret","(noun) a saltire interlaced with a mascle." "Fret","(noun) a short piece of wire, or other material fixed across the finger board of a guitar or a similar instrument, to indicate where the finger is to be placed." @@ -12787,7 +12787,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Friable","(adv.) Easily crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder." "Friar","(noun) a brother or member of any religious order, but especially of one of the four mendicant orders, viz: (a) Minors, Gray Friars, or Franciscans. (b) Augustines. (c) Dominicans or Black Friars. (d) White Friars or Carmelites. see these names in the Vocabulary." "Friar","(noun) a white or pale patch on a printed page." -"Friar","(noun) An American fish; the silversides." +"Friar","(noun) an American fish; the silversides." "Friarly","(adv.) Like a friar; inexperienced." "Friary","(noun) Like a friar; pertaining to friars or to a convent." "Friary","(noun) a monastery; a convent of friars." @@ -12802,7 +12802,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Friborg","(noun) alt. of Friborgh" "Friborgh","(noun) the pledge and tithing, afterwards called by the Normans frankpledge. see Frankpledge." "Fricace","(noun) Meat sliced and dressed with strong sauce." -"Fricace","(noun) An unguent; also, the act of rubbing with the unguent." +"Fricace","(noun) an unguent; also, the act of rubbing with the unguent." "Fricandeau","(noun) alt. of Fricando" "Fricando","(noun) a ragout or fricassee of veal; a fancy dish of veal or of boned turkey, served as an entree, -- called also fricandel." "Fricassee","(noun) a dish made of fowls, veal, or other meat of small animals cut into pieces, and stewed in a gravy." @@ -12905,7 +12905,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Frilled","(adv.) Furnished with a frill or frills." "Frim","(adv.) Flourishing; thriving; fresh; in good case; vigorous." "Frimaire","(noun) the third month of the French republican calendar. It commenced November 21, and ended December 20., see Vendemiaire." -"Fringe","(noun) An ornamental appendage to the border of a piece of stuff, originally consisting of the ends of the warp, projecting beyond the woven fabric; but more commonly made separate and sewed on, consisting sometimes of projecting ends, twisted or plaited together, and sometimes of loose threads of wool, silk, or linen, or narrow strips of leather, or the like." +"Fringe","(noun) an ornamental appendage to the border of a piece of stuff, originally consisting of the ends of the warp, projecting beyond the woven fabric; but more commonly made separate and sewed on, consisting sometimes of projecting ends, twisted or plaited together, and sometimes of loose threads of wool, silk, or linen, or narrow strips of leather, or the like." "Fringe","(noun) Something resembling in any respect a fringe; a line of objects along a border or edge; a border; an edging; a margin; a confine." "Fringe","(noun) one of a number of light or dark bands, produced by the interference of light; a diffraction band; -- called also interference fringe." "Fringe","(noun) the peristome or fringelike appendage of the capsules of most mosses. see Peristome." @@ -12998,17 +12998,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Frocked","(adv.) Clothed in a frock." "Frockless","(adv.) Destitute of a frock." "Froe","(noun) a dirty woman; a slattern; a frow." -"Froe","(noun) An iron cleaver or splitting tool; a frow." -"Frog","(noun) An amphibious animal of the genus Rana and related genera, of many species. Frogs swim rapidly, and take long leaps on land. Many of the species utter loud notes in the springtime." +"Froe","(noun) an iron cleaver or splitting tool; a frow." +"Frog","(noun) an amphibious animal of the genus Rana and related genera, of many species. Frogs swim rapidly, and take long leaps on land. Many of the species utter loud notes in the springtime." "Frog","(noun) the triangular prominence of the hoof, in the middle of the sole of the foot of the horse, and other animals; the fourchette." "Frog","(noun) a supporting plate having raised ribs that form continuations of the rails, to guide the wheels where one track branches from another or crosses it." -"Frog","(noun) An oblong cloak button, covered with netted thread, and fastening into a loop instead of a button hole." +"Frog","(noun) an oblong cloak button, covered with netted thread, and fastening into a loop instead of a button hole." "Frog","(noun) the loop of the scabbard of a bayonet or sword." "Frog","(verb trans.) to ornament or fasten (a coat, etc.) with trogs. see Frog, n., 4." "Frogbit","(noun) a European plant (Hydrocharis Morsus-ranae), floating on still water and propagating itself by runners. It has roundish leaves and small white flowers." -"Frogbit","(noun) An American plant (Limnobium Spongia), with similar habits." +"Frogbit","(noun) an American plant (Limnobium Spongia), with similar habits." "Frogfish","(noun) see Angler, n., 2." -"Frogfish","(noun) An oceanic fish of the genus Antennarius or Pterophrynoides; -- called also mousefish and toadfish." +"Frogfish","(noun) an oceanic fish of the genus Antennarius or Pterophrynoides; -- called also mousefish and toadfish." "Frogged","(adv.) Provided or ornamented with frogs; as, a frogged coat. see Frog, n., 4." "Froggy","(adv.) Abounding in frogs." "Frogmouth","(noun) one of several species of Asiatic and East Indian birds of the genus Batrachostomus (family Podargidae); -- so called from their very broad, flat bills." @@ -13063,7 +13063,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Frontal","(adv.) Belonging to the front part; being in front" "Frontal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the forehead or the anterior part of the roof of the brain case; as, the frontal bones." "Frontal","(noun) Something worn on the forehead or face; a frontlet" -"Frontal","(noun) An ornamental band for the hair." +"Frontal","(noun) an ornamental band for the hair." "Frontal","(noun) the metal face guard of a soldier." "Frontal","(noun) a little pediment over a door or window." "Frontal","(noun) a movable, decorative member in metal, carved wood, or, commonly, in rich stuff or in embroidery, covering the front of the altar. Frontals are usually changed according to the different ceremonies." @@ -13073,7 +13073,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fron'tated","(adv.) Growing broader and broader, as a leaf; truncate." "Fronted","(adv.) Formed with a front; drawn up in line." "Frontier","(noun) That part of a country which fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region; the marches; the border, confine, or extreme part of a country, bordering on another country; the border of the settled and cultivated part of a country; as, the frontier of civilization." -"Frontier","(noun) An outwork." +"Frontier","(noun) an outwork." "Frontier","(adv.) Lying on the exterior part; bordering; conterminous; as, a frontier town." "Frontier","(adv.) of or relating to a frontier." "Frontier","(verb intrans.) to constitute or form a frontier; to have a frontier; -- with on." @@ -13087,13 +13087,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Frontiniac","(noun) see Frontignac." "Frontispiece","(noun) the part which first meets the eye" "Frontispiece","(noun) the principal front of a building." -"Frontispiece","(noun) An ornamental figure or illustration fronting the first page, or titlepage, of a book; formerly, the titlepage itself." +"Frontispiece","(noun) an ornamental figure or illustration fronting the first page, or titlepage, of a book; formerly, the titlepage itself." "Frontless","(adv.) Without face or front; shameless; not diffident; impudent." "Frontlessly","(adv.) Shamelessly; impudently." "Frontlet","(noun) a frontal or brow band; a fillet or band worn on the forehead." "Frontlet","(noun) a frown (likened to a frontlet)." "Frontlet","(noun) the margin of the head, behind the bill of birds, often bearing rigid bristles." -"Fronto-","A combining form signifying relating to the forehead or the frontal bone; as, fronto-parietal, relating to the frontal and the parietal bones; fronto-nasal, etc." +"Fronto-","a combining form signifying relating to the forehead or the frontal bone; as, fronto-parietal, relating to the frontal and the parietal bones; fronto-nasal, etc." "Fronton","(noun) same as Frontal, 2." "Froppish","(adv.) Peevish; froward." "Frore","(adv.) Frostily." @@ -13124,7 +13124,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Frosting","(noun) a composition of sugar and beaten egg, used to cover or ornament cake, pudding, etc." "Frosting","(noun) a lusterless finish of metal or glass; the process of producing such a finish." "Frostless","(adv.) Free from frost; as, a frostless winter." -"Frostweed","(noun) An American species of rockrose (Helianthemum Canadense), sometimes used in medicine as an astringent or aromatic tonic." +"Frostweed","(noun) an American species of rockrose (Helianthemum Canadense), sometimes used in medicine as an astringent or aromatic tonic." "Frostwork","(noun) the figurework, often fantastic and delicate, which moisture sometimes forms in freezing, as upon a window pane or a flagstone." "Frostwort","(noun) same as Frostweed." "Frosty","(adv.) Attended with, or producing, frost; having power to congeal water; cold; freezing; as, a frosty night." @@ -13154,7 +13154,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Frounce","(verb intrans.) to gather into or adorn with plaits, as a dress; to form wrinkles in or upon; to curl or frizzle, as the hair." "Frounce","(verb intrans.) to form wrinkles in the forehead; to manifest displeasure; to frown." "Frounce","(noun) a wrinkle, plait, or curl; a flounce; -- also, a frown." -"Frounce","(noun) An affection in hawks, in which white spittle gathers about the hawk's bill." +"Frounce","(noun) an affection in hawks, in which white spittle gathers about the hawk's bill." "Frounceless","(adv.) Without frounces." "Frouzy","(adv.) Fetid, musty; rank; disordered and offensive to the smell or sight; slovenly; dingy. see Frowzy." "Frow","(noun) a woman; especially, a Dutch or German woman." @@ -13199,7 +13199,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fructuation","(noun) Produce; fruit." "Fructuous","(adv.) Fruitful; productive; profitable." "Fructure","(noun) Use; fruition; enjoyment." -"Frue vanner","A moving, inclined, endless apron on which ore is concentrated by a current of water; a kind of buddle." +"Frue vanner","a moving, inclined, endless apron on which ore is concentrated by a current of water; a kind of buddle." "Frugal","(noun) Economical in the use or appropriation of resources; not wasteful or lavish; wise in the expenditure or application of force, materials, time, etc.; characterized by frugality; sparing; economical; saving; as, a frugal housekeeper; frugal of time." "Frugal","(noun) Obtained by, or appropriate to, economy; as, a frugal fortune." "Frugalities","(plural) of Frugality" @@ -13208,7 +13208,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Frugally","(adv.) Thriftily; prudently." "Frugalness","(noun) Quality of being frugal; frugality." "Frugiferous","(adv.) Producing fruit; fruitful; fructiferous." -"Frugivora"","(noun pl.) the fruit bate; a group of the Cheiroptera, comprising the bats which live on fruits. see Eruit bat, under Fruit." +"Frugivora',"(noun pl.) the fruit bate; a group of the Cheiroptera, comprising the bats which live on fruits. see Eruit bat, under Fruit." "Frugivorous","(adv.) Feeding on fruit, as birds and other animals." "Fruit","(verb trans.) Whatever is produced for the nourishment or enjoyment of man or animals by the processes of vegetable growth, as corn, grass, cotton, flax, etc.; -- commonly used in the plural." "Fruit","(verb trans.) the pulpy, edible seed vessels of certain plants, especially those grown on branches above ground, as apples, oranges, grapes, melons, berries, etc. see 3." @@ -13310,7 +13310,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fuci","(plural) of Fucus" "Fucus","(noun) a paint; a dye; also, false show." "Fucus","(noun) a genus of tough, leathery seaweeds, usually of a dull brownish green color; rockweed." -"Fucusol","(noun) An oily liquid, resembling, and possibly identical with, furfurol, and obtained from fucus, and other seaweeds." +"Fucusol","(noun) an oily liquid, resembling, and possibly identical with, furfurol, and obtained from fucus, and other seaweeds." "Fud","(noun) the tail of a hare, coney, etc." "Fud","(noun) Woolen waste, for mixing with mungo and shoddy." "Fudder","(noun) see Fodder, a weight." @@ -13324,7 +13324,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fudging","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fudge" "Fudge","(verb trans.) to make up; to devise; to contrive; to fabricate." "Fudge","(verb trans.) to foist; to interpolate." -"Fudge wheel","A tool for ornamenting the edge of a sole." +"Fudge wheel","a tool for ornamenting the edge of a sole." "Fuegian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Terra del Fuego." "Fuegian","(noun) a native of Terra del Fuego." "Fuel","(noun) any matter used to produce heat by burning; that which feeds fire; combustible matter used for fires, as wood, coal, peat, etc." @@ -13348,7 +13348,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fugacy","(noun) Banishment." "Fugato","(adv.) in the gugue style, but not strictly like a fugue." "Fugato","(noun) a composition resembling a fugue." -"Fugh","interj.","An exclamation of disgust; foh; faugh." +"Fugh","interj.","an exclamation of disgust; foh; faugh." "Fughetta","(noun) a short, condensed fugue." "Fugitive","(adv.) Fleeing from pursuit, danger, restraint, etc., escaping, from service, duty etc.; as, a fugitive solder; a fugitive slave; a fugitive debtor." "Fugitive","(adv.) Not fixed; not durable; liable to disappear or fall away; volatile; uncertain; evanescent; liable to fade; -- applied to material and immaterial things; as, fugitive colors; a fugitive idea." @@ -13363,19 +13363,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fugue","(noun) a polyphonic composition, developed from a given theme or themes, according to strict contrapuntal rules. the theme is first given out by one voice or part, and then, while that pursues its way, it is repeated by another at the interval of a fifth or fourth, and so on, until all the parts have answered one by one, continuing their several melodies and interweaving them in one complex progressive whole, in which the theme is often lost and reappears." "Fuguist","(noun) a musician who composes or performs fugues." "-ful","(adv.) a suffix signifying full of, abounding with; as, boastful, harmful, woeful." -"Fulahs"","(noun pl.) alt. of Foolahs" -"Foolahs"","(noun pl.) a peculiar African race of uncertain origin, but distinct from the negro tribes, inhabiting an extensive region of Western Soudan. Their color is brown or yellowish bronze. They are Mohammedans. Called also Fellatahs, Foulahs, and Fellani. Fulah is also used adjectively; as, Fulah empire, tribes, language." +"Fulahs',"(noun pl.) alt. of Foolahs" +"Foolahs',"(noun pl.) a peculiar African race of uncertain origin, but distinct from the negro tribes, inhabiting an extensive region of Western Soudan. Their color is brown or yellowish bronze. They are Mohammedans. Called also Fellatahs, Foulahs, and Fellani. Fulah is also used adjectively; as, Fulah empire, tribes, language." "Fulbe","(noun) same as Fulahs." "Fuldble","(adv.) Capable of being propped up." "Fulciment","(noun) a prop; a fulcrum." -"Fulcra"","(noun pl.) see Fulcrum." +"Fulcra',"(noun pl.) see Fulcrum." "Fulcrate","(adv.) Propped; supported by accessory organs." "Fulcrate","(adv.) Furnished with fulcrums." "Fulcra","(plural) of Fulcrum" "Fulcrums","(plural) of Fulcrum" "Fulcrum","(noun) a prop or support." "Fulcrum","(noun) That by which a lever is sustained, or about which it turns in lifting or moving a body." -"Fulcrum","(noun) An accessory organ such as a tendril, stipule, spine, and the like." +"Fulcrum","(noun) an accessory organ such as a tendril, stipule, spine, and the like." "Fulcrum","(noun) the horny inferior surface of the lingua of certain insects." "Fulcrum","(noun) one of the small, spiniform scales found on the front edge of the dorsal and caudal fins of many ganoid fishes." "Fulcrum","(noun) the connective tissue supporting the framework of the retina of the eye." @@ -13467,7 +13467,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fulmination","(noun) the act of thundering forth threats or censures, as with authority." "Fulmination","(noun) That which is fulminated or thundered forth; vehement menace or censure." "Fulminatory","(adv.) Thundering; striking terror." -"Fulmine","v.","To thunder." +"Fulmine","(verb) To thunder." "Fulmine","(verb trans.) to shoot; to dart like lightning; to fulminate; to utter with authority or vehemence." "Fulmineous","(adv.) Of, or concerning thunder." "Fulmiaic","(adv.) Pertaining to fulmination; detonating; specifically (Chem.), pertaining to, derived from, or denoting, an acid, so called; as, fulminic acid." @@ -13488,7 +13488,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fumage","(noun) Hearth money." "Fumarate","(noun) a salt of fumaric acid." "Fumaric","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)." -"Fumarine","(noun) An alkaloid extracted from fumitory, as a white crystalline substance." +"Fumarine","(noun) an alkaloid extracted from fumitory, as a white crystalline substance." "Fumarole","(noun) a hole or spot in a volcanic or other region, from which fumes issue." "Fumatory","(noun) see Fumitory." "Fumbled","imp. & p. p.","of Fumble" @@ -13569,10 +13569,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Functionaries","(plural) of Functionary" "Functionary","(noun) one charged with the performance of a function or office; as, a public functionary; secular functionaries." "Functionless","(adv.) Destitute of function, or of an appropriate organ. Darwin." -"Fund","(noun) An aggregation or deposit of resources from which supplies are or may be drawn for carrying on any work, or for maintaining existence." +"Fund","(noun) an aggregation or deposit of resources from which supplies are or may be drawn for carrying on any work, or for maintaining existence." "Fund","(noun) a stock or capital; a sum of money appropriated as the foundation of some commercial or other operation undertaken with a view to profit; that reserve by means of which expenses and credit are supported; as, the fund of a bank, commercial house, manufacturing corporation, etc." "Fund","(noun) the stock of a national debt; public securities; evidences (stocks or bonds) of money lent to government, for which interest is paid at prescribed intervals; -- called also public funds." -"Fund","(noun) An invested sum, whose income is devoted to a specific object; as, the fund of an ecclesiastical society; a fund for the maintenance of lectures or poor students; also, money systematically collected to meet the expenses of some permanent object." +"Fund","(noun) an invested sum, whose income is devoted to a specific object; as, the fund of an ecclesiastical society; a fund for the maintenance of lectures or poor students; also, money systematically collected to meet the expenses of some permanent object." "Fund","(noun) a store laid up, from which one may draw at pleasure; a supply; a full provision of resources; as, a fund of wisdom or good sense." "Funded","imp. & p. p.","of Fund" "Funding","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fund" @@ -13605,12 +13605,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fungal","(adv.) of or pertaining to fungi." "Fungate","(noun) a salt of fungic acid." "Funge","(noun) a blockhead; a dolt; a fool." -"Fungi"","(noun pl.) see Fungus." +"Fungi',"(noun pl.) see Fungus." "Fungia","(noun) a genus of simple, stony corals; -- so called because they are usually flat and circular, with radiating plates, like the gills of a mushroom. Some of them are eighteen inches in diameter." "Fungian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Fungidae, a family of stony corals." "Fungian","(noun) one of the Fungidae." -"Fungibles"","(noun pl.) Things which may be furnished or restored in kind, as distinguished from specific things; -- called also fungible things." -"Fungibles"","(noun pl.) Movable goods which may be valued by weight or measure, in contradistinction from those which must be judged of individually." +"Fungibles',"(noun pl.) Things which may be furnished or restored in kind, as distinguished from specific things; -- called also fungible things." +"Fungibles',"(noun pl.) Movable goods which may be valued by weight or measure, in contradistinction from those which must be judged of individually." "Fungic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, mushrooms; as, fungic acid." "Fungicide","(noun) Anything that kills fungi." "Fungiform","(adv.) Shaped like a fungus or mushroom." @@ -13641,7 +13641,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Funiculus","(noun) in Bryozoa, an organ extending back from the stomach. see Bryozoa, and Phylactolema." "Funiliform","(adv.) Resembling a cord in toughness and flexibility, as the roots of some endogenous trees." "Funis","(noun) a cord; specifically, the umbilical cord or navel string." -"Funk","(noun) An offensive smell; a stench." +"Funk","(noun) an offensive smell; a stench." "Funk","(verb trans.) to envelop with an offensive smell or smoke." "Funk","(verb intrans.) to emit an offensive smell; to stink." "Funk","(verb intrans.) to be frightened, and shrink back; to flinch; as, to funk at the edge of a precipice." @@ -13697,7 +13697,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Furfurous","(adv.) Made of bran; furfuraceous." "Furial","(adv.) Furious; raging; tormenting." "Furibundal","(adv.) Full of rage." -"Furies"","(noun pl.) see Fury, 3." +"Furies',"(noun pl.) see Fury, 3." "Furile","(noun) a yellow, crystalline substance, (C4H3O)2.C2O2, obtained by the oxidation of furoin." "Furilic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, furile; as, furilic acid." "Furioso","a. & adv.","With great force or vigor; vehemently." @@ -13713,7 +13713,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Furlough","(verb trans.) to furnish with a furlough; to grant leave of absence to, as to an offcer or soldier." "Furmonty","(noun) alt. of Furmity" "Furmity","(noun) same as Frumenty." -"Furnace","(noun) An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as, an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a boiler furnace, etc." +"Furnace","(noun) an inclosed place in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as, an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a boiler furnace, etc." "Furnace","(noun) a place or time of punishment, affiction, or great trial; severe experience or discipline." "Furnace","(noun) to throw out, or exhale, as from a furnace; also, to put into a furnace." "Furniment","(noun) Furniture." @@ -13777,7 +13777,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fury","(noun) a stormy, turbulent violent woman; a hag; a vixen; a virago; a termagant." "Furze","(noun) a thorny evergreen shrub (Ulex Europaeus), with beautiful yellow flowers, very common upon the plains and hills of Great Britain; -- called also gorse, and whin. the dwarf furze is Ulex nanus." "Furzechat","(noun) the whinchat; -- called also furzechuck." -"Furzeling","(noun) An English warbler (Melizophilus provincialis); -- called also furze wren, and Dartford warbler." +"Furzeling","(noun) an English warbler (Melizophilus provincialis); -- called also furze wren, and Dartford warbler." "Furzen","(adv.) Furzy; gorsy." "Furzy","a. a.","bounding in, or overgrown with, furze; characterized by furze." "Fusain","(noun) Fine charcoal of willow wood, used as a drawing implement." @@ -13802,7 +13802,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fusee","(noun) the cone or conical wheel of a watch or clock, designed to equalize the power of the mainspring by having the chain from the barrel which contains the spring wind in a spiral groove on the surface of the cone in such a manner that the diameter of the cone at the point where the chain acts may correspond with the degree of tension of the spring." "Fusee","(noun) a similar wheel used in other machinery." "Fusel","Alt. of Fusel oil" -"Fusel oil","A hot, acrid, oily liquid, accompanying many alcoholic liquors (as potato whisky, corn whisky, etc.), as an undesirable ingredient, and consisting of several of the higher alcohols and compound ethers, but particularly of amyl alcohol; hence, specifically applied to amyl alcohol." +"Fusel oil","a hot, acrid, oily liquid, accompanying many alcoholic liquors (as potato whisky, corn whisky, etc.), as an undesirable ingredient, and consisting of several of the higher alcohols and compound ethers, but particularly of amyl alcohol; hence, specifically applied to amyl alcohol." "Fusibility","(noun) the quality of being fusible." "Fusible","(verb trans.) CapabIe of being melted or liquefied." "Fusiform","(adv.) Shaped like a spindle; tapering at each end; as, a fusiform root; a fusiform cell." @@ -13814,7 +13814,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fusile","(adv.) same as Fusil, a." "Fusileer","(noun) alt. of Fusilier" "Fusilier","(noun) Formerly, a soldier armed with a fusil. Hence, in the plural:" -"Fusilier","(noun) a title now borne by some regiments and companies; as, ""The Royal Fusiliers,"" etc." +"Fusilier","(noun) a title now borne by some regiments and companies; as, 'The Royal Fusiliers,' etc." "Fusillade","(noun) a simultaneous discharge of firearms." "Fusillader","imp. & p. p.","of Fusillade" "Fusillading","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Fusillade" @@ -13839,7 +13839,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fusteric","(noun) the coloring matter of fustet." "Fustet","(noun) the wood of the Rhus Cptinus or Venice sumach, a shrub of Southern Europe, which yields a fine orange color, which, however, is not durable without a mordant." "Fustian","(noun) a kind of coarse twilled cotton or cotton and linen stuff, including corduroy, velveteen, etc." -"Fustian","(noun) An inflated style of writing; a kind of writing in which high-sounding words are used,' above the dignity of the thoughts or subject; bombast." +"Fustian","(noun) an inflated style of writing; a kind of writing in which high-sounding words are used,' above the dignity of the thoughts or subject; bombast." "Fustian","(adv.) Made of fustian." "Fustian","(adv.) Pompous; ridiculously tumid; inflated; bombastic; as, fustian history." "Fustianist","(noun) a writer of fustian." @@ -13883,8 +13883,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Fuzzle","(verb trans.) to make drunk; to intoxicate; to fuddle." "Fuzzy","(noun) Not firmly woven; that ravels." "Fuzzy","(noun) Furnished with fuzz; having fuzz; like fuzz; as, the fuzzy skin of a peach." -"-fy","A suffix signifying to make, to form into, etc.; as, acetify, amplify, dandify, Frenchify, etc." -"Fy","interj.","A word which expresses blame, dislike, disapprobation, abhorrence, or contempt. see Fie." +"-fy","a suffix signifying to make, to form into, etc.; as, acetify, amplify, dandify, Frenchify, etc." +"Fy","interj.","a word which expresses blame, dislike, disapprobation, abhorrence, or contempt. see Fie." "Fyke","(noun) a long bag net distended by hoops, into which fish can pass easily, without being able to return; -- called also fyke net." "Fyllot","(noun) a rebated cross, formerly used as a secret emblem, and a common ornament. It is also called gammadion, and swastika." "Fyrd","(verb intrans.) alt. of Fyrdung" @@ -13917,7 +13917,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gaber-lunzie","(noun) a beggar with a wallet; a licensed beggar." "Gabert","(noun) a lighter, or vessel for inland navigation." "Gabion","(noun) a hollow cylinder of wickerwork, like a basket without a bottom. Gabions are made of various sizes, and filled with earth in building fieldworks to shelter men from an enemy's fire." -"Gabion","(noun) An openwork frame, as of poles, filled with stones and sunk, to assist in forming a bar dyke, etc., as in harbor improvement." +"Gabion","(noun) an openwork frame, as of poles, filled with stones and sunk, to assist in forming a bar dyke, etc., as in harbor improvement." "Gabionade","(noun) a traverse made with gabions between guns or on their flanks, protecting them from enfilading fire." "Gabionade","(noun) a structure of gabions sunk in lines, as a core for a sand bar in harbor improvements." "Gabionage","(noun) the part of a fortification built of gabions." @@ -13968,7 +13968,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gadsman","(noun) one who uses a gad or goad in driving." "Gaduin","(noun) a yellow or brown amorphous substance, of indifferent nature, found in cod-liver oil." "Gadwall","(noun) a large duck (Anas strepera), valued as a game bird, found in the northern parts of Europe and America; -- called also gray duck." -"Gael","n.sing. & pl.","A Celt or the Celts of the Scotch Highlands or of Ireland; now esp., a Scotch Highlander of Celtic origin." +"Gael","n.sing. & pl.","a Celt or the Celts of the Scotch Highlands or of Ireland; now esp., a Scotch Highlander of Celtic origin." "Gaelic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Gael, esp. to the Celtic Highlanders of Scotland; as, the Gaelic language." "Gaelic","(noun) the language of the Gaels, esp. of the Highlanders of Scotland. It is a branch of the Celtic." "Gaff","(noun) a barbed spear or a hook with a handle, used by fishermen in securing heavy fish." @@ -13977,9 +13977,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gaffed","imp. & p. p.","of Gaff" "Gaffing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gaff" "Gaff","(verb trans.) to strike with a gaff or barbed spear; to secure by means of a gaff; as, to gaff a salmon." -"Gaffer","(noun) An old fellow; an aged rustic." +"Gaffer","(noun) an old fellow; an aged rustic." "Gaffer","(noun) a foreman or overseer of a gang of laborers." -"Gaffle","(noun) An artificial spur or gaff for gamecocks." +"Gaffle","(noun) an artificial spur or gaff for gamecocks." "Gaffle","(noun) a lever to bend crossbows." "Gaff-topsail","(noun) a small triangular sail having its foot extended upon the gaff and its luff upon the topmast." "Gagged","imp. & p. p.","of Gag" @@ -14063,14 +14063,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gaitre","(noun) alt. of Gaytre" "Gaytre","(noun) the dogwood tree." "Gala","(noun) Pomp, show, or festivity." -"Galacta-gogue","(noun) An agent exciting secretion of milk." +"Galacta-gogue","(noun) an agent exciting secretion of milk." "Galactic","(adv.) of or pertaining to milk; got from milk; as, galactic acid." "Galactic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the galaxy or Milky Way." -"Galactin","(noun) An amorphous, gelatinous substance containing nitrogen, found in milk and other animal fluids. It resembles peptone, and is variously regarded as a coagulating or emulsifying agent." +"Galactin","(noun) an amorphous, gelatinous substance containing nitrogen, found in milk and other animal fluids. It resembles peptone, and is variously regarded as a coagulating or emulsifying agent." "Galactin","(noun) a white waxy substance found in the sap of the South American cow tree (Galactodendron)." -"Galactin","(noun) An amorphous, gummy carbohydrate resembling gelose, found in the seeds of leguminous plants, and yielding on decomposition several sugars, including galactose." +"Galactin","(noun) an amorphous, gummy carbohydrate resembling gelose, found in the seeds of leguminous plants, and yielding on decomposition several sugars, including galactose." "Galactodensimeter","(noun) same as Galactometer." -"Galactometer","(noun) An instrument for ascertaining the quality of milk (i.e., its richness in cream) by determining its specific gravity; a lactometer." +"Galactometer","(noun) an instrument for ascertaining the quality of milk (i.e., its richness in cream) by determining its specific gravity; a lactometer." "Galactophagist","(noun) one who eats, or subsists on, milk." "Galactophagous","(adv.) Feeding on milk." "Galactophorous","(adv.) Milk-carrying; lactiferous; -- applied to the ducts of mammary glands." @@ -14106,7 +14106,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Galeate","(adv.) alt. of Galeated" "Galeated","(adv.) Wearing a helmet; protected by a helmet; covered, as with a helmet." "Galeated","(adv.) Helmeted; having a helmetlike part, as a crest, a flower, etc.; helmet-shaped." -"Galei"","(noun pl.) That division of elasmobranch fishes which includes the sharks." +"Galei',"(noun pl.) That division of elasmobranch fishes which includes the sharks." "Galena","(noun) a remedy or antidose for poison; theriaca." "Galena","(noun) Lead sulphide; the principal ore of lead. It is of a bluish gray color and metallic luster, and is cubic in crystallization and cleavage." "Galenic","(adv.) alt. of Galenical" @@ -14131,12 +14131,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Galingale","(noun) a plant of the Sedge family (Cyperus longus) having aromatic roots; also, any plant of the same genus." "Galiot","(noun) a small galley, formerly used in the Mediterranean, built mainly for speed. It was moved both by sails and oars, having one mast, and sixteen or twenty seats for rowers." "Galiot","(noun) a strong, light-draft, Dutch merchant vessel, carrying a mainmast and a mizzenmast, and a large gaff mainsail." -"Galipot","(noun) An impure resin of turpentine, hardened on the outside of pine trees by the spontaneous evaporation of its essential oil. When purified, it is called yellow pitch, white pitch, or Burgundy pitch." +"Galipot","(noun) an impure resin of turpentine, hardened on the outside of pine trees by the spontaneous evaporation of its essential oil. When purified, it is called yellow pitch, white pitch, or Burgundy pitch." "Gall","(noun) the bitter, alkaline, viscid fluid found in the gall bladder, beneath the liver. It consists of the secretion of the liver, or bile, mixed with that of the mucous membrane of the gall bladder." "Gall","(noun) the gall bladder." "Gall","(noun) Anything extremely bitter; bitterness; rancor." "Gall","(noun) Impudence; brazen assurance." -"Gall","(noun) An excrescence of any form produced on any part of a plant by insects or their larvae. They are most commonly caused by small Hymenoptera and Diptera which puncture the bark and lay their eggs in the wounds. the larvae live within the galls. Some galls are due to aphids, mites, etc. see Gallnut." +"Gall","(noun) an excrescence of any form produced on any part of a plant by insects or their larvae. They are most commonly caused by small Hymenoptera and Diptera which puncture the bark and lay their eggs in the wounds. the larvae live within the galls. Some galls are due to aphids, mites, etc. see Gallnut." "Gall","(verb trans.) to impregnate with a decoction of gallnuts." "Galled","imp. & p. p.","of Gall" "Galling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gall" @@ -14186,13 +14186,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Galley","(noun) a light, open boat used on the Thames by customhouse officers, press gangs, and also for pleasure." "Galley","(noun) one of the small boats carried by a man-of-war." "Galley","(noun) the cookroom or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel; -- sometimes on merchant vessels called the caboose." -"Galley","(noun) An oblong oven or muffle with a battery of retorts; a gallery furnace." -"Galley","(noun) An oblong tray of wood or brass, with upright sides, for holding type which has been set, or is to be made up, etc." +"Galley","(noun) an oblong oven or muffle with a battery of retorts; a gallery furnace." +"Galley","(noun) an oblong tray of wood or brass, with upright sides, for holding type which has been set, or is to be made up, etc." "Galley","(noun) a proof sheet taken from type while on a galley; a galley proof." "Galley-bird","(noun) the European green woodpecker; also, the spotted woodpecker." -"Galley-worm","(noun) a chilognath myriapod of the genus Iulus, and allied genera, having numerous short legs along the sides; a milliped or ""thousand legs."" see Chilognatha." +"Galley-worm","(noun) a chilognath myriapod of the genus Iulus, and allied genera, having numerous short legs along the sides; a milliped or 'thousand legs.' see Chilognatha." "Gallflies","(plural) of Gallfly" -"Gallfly","(noun) An insect that deposits its eggs in plants, and occasions galls, esp. any small hymenopteran of the genus Cynips and allied genera. see Illust. of Gall." +"Gallfly","(noun) an insect that deposits its eggs in plants, and occasions galls, esp. any small hymenopteran of the genus Cynips and allied genera. see Illust. of Gall." "Gallyambic","(adv.) Consisting of two iambic dimeters catalectic, the last of which lacks the final syllable; -- said of a kind of verse." "Gallian","(adv.) Gallic; French." "Galliard","(adv.) Gay; brisk; active." @@ -14205,7 +14205,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gallic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, galls, nutgalls, and the like." "Gallic","(adv.) Pertaining to Gaul or France; Gallican." "Gallican","(adv.) of or pertaining to Gaul or France; Gallic; French; as, the Gallican church or clergy." -"Gallican","(noun) An adherent to, and supporter of, Gallicanism." +"Gallican","(noun) an adherent to, and supporter of, Gallicanism." "Gallicanism","(noun) the principles, tendencies, or action of those, within the Roman Catholic Church in France, who (esp. in 1682) sought to restrict the papal authority in that country and increase the power of the national church." "Gallicism","(noun) a mode of speech peculiar to the French; a French idiom; also, in general, a French mode or custom." "Gallicized","imp. & p. p.","of Gallicize" @@ -14213,28 +14213,28 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gallicize","(verb trans.) to conform to the French mode or idiom." "Gallied","p. p. & a.","Worried; flurried; frightened." "Galliform","(adv.) Like the Gallinae (or Galliformes) in structure." -"Galligaskins"","(noun pl.) Loose hose or breeches; leather leg quards. the word is used loosely and often in a jocose sense." +"Galligaskins',"(noun pl.) Loose hose or breeches; leather leg quards. the word is used loosely and often in a jocose sense." "Gallimatia","(noun) Senseless talk. [Obs. or R.] see Galimatias." "Gallimaufries","(plural) of Gallimaufry" "Gallimaufry","(noun) a hash of various kinds of meats, a ragout." "Gallimaufry","(noun) any absurd medley; a hotchpotch." "Gallin","(noun) a substance obtained by the reduction of gallein." -"Gallinaceae"","(noun pl.) same as Gallinae." +"Gallinaceae',"(noun pl.) same as Gallinae." "Gallinacean","(noun) one of the Gallinae or gallinaceous birds." "Gallinaceous","(adv.) Resembling the domestic fowls and pheasants; of or pertaining to the Gallinae." -"Gallinae","(noun) An order of birds, including the common domestic fowls, pheasants, grouse, quails, and allied forms; -- sometimes called Rasores." +"Gallinae","(noun) an order of birds, including the common domestic fowls, pheasants, grouse, quails, and allied forms; -- sometimes called Rasores." "Galling","(adv.) Fitted to gall or chafe; vexing; harassing; irritating." "Gallinipper","(noun) a large mosquito." "Gallinule","(noun) one of several wading birds, having long, webless toes, and a frontal shield, belonging to the family Rallidae. They are remarkable for running rapidly over marshes and on floating plants. the purple gallinule of America is Ionornis Martinica, that of the Old World is Porphyrio porphyrio. the common European gallinule (Gallinula chloropus) is also called moor hen, water hen, water rail, moor coot, night bird, and erroneously dabchick. Closely related to it is the Florida gallinule (Gallinula galeata)." "Galliot","(noun) see Galiot." -"Gallipoli oil","An inferior kind of olive oil, brought from Gallipoli, in Italy." +"Gallipoli oil","an inferior kind of olive oil, brought from Gallipoli, in Italy." "Gallipot","(noun) a glazed earthen pot or vessel, used by druggists and apothecaries for containing medicines, etc." "Gallium","(noun) a rare metallic element, found in certain zinc ores. It is white, hard, and malleable, resembling aluminium, and remarcable for its low melting point (86/ F., 30/C). Symbol Ga. Atomic weight 69.9." "Gallivant","(verb intrans.) to play the beau; to wait upon the ladies; also, to roam about for pleasure without any definite plan." "Gallivat","(noun) a small armed vessel, with sails and oars, -- used on the Malabar coast." "Galliwasp","(noun) a West Indian lizard (Celestus occiduus), about a foot long, imagined by the natives to be venomous." "Gallnut","(noun) a round gall produced on the leaves and shoots of various species of the oak tree. see Gall, and Nutgall." -"Gallomania","(noun) An excessive admiration of what is French." +"Gallomania","(noun) an excessive admiration of what is French." "Gallon","(noun) a measure of capacity, containing four quarts; -- used, for the most part, in liquid measure, but sometimes in dry measure." "Galloon","(noun) a narrow tapelike fabric used for binding hats, shoes, etc., -- sometimes made ornamental." "Galloon","(noun) a similar bordering or binding of rich material, such as gold lace." @@ -14254,7 +14254,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gallopade","(verb intrans.) to perform the dance called gallopade." "Galloper","(noun) one who, or that which, gallops." "Galloper","(noun) a carriage on which very small guns were formerly mounted, the gun resting on the shafts, without a limber." -"Gallopin","(verb intrans.) An under servant for the kitchen; a scullion; a cook's errand boy." +"Gallopin","(verb intrans.) an under servant for the kitchen; a scullion; a cook's errand boy." "Galloping","(adv.) Going at a gallop; progressing rapidly; as, a galloping horse." "Gallotannic","(adv.) Pertaining to the tannin or nutgalls." "Gallow","(verb trans.) to fright or terrify. see Gally, v. t." @@ -14262,19 +14262,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gallowglass","(noun) a heavy-armed foot soldier from Ireland and the Western Isles in the time of Edward /" "Gallowses","(plural) of Gallows" "Gallows","(plural) of Gallows" -"Gallows","n. sing.","A frame from which is suspended the rope with which criminals are executed by hanging, usually consisting of two upright posts and a crossbeam on the top; also, a like frame for suspending anything." -"Gallows","n. sing.","A wretch who deserves the gallows." +"Gallows","n. sing.","a frame from which is suspended the rope with which criminals are executed by hanging, usually consisting of two upright posts and a crossbeam on the top; also, a like frame for suspending anything." +"Gallows","n. sing.","a wretch who deserves the gallows." "Gallows","n. sing.","The rest for the tympan when raised." -"Gallows","n. sing.","A pair of suspenders or braces." +"Gallows","n. sing.","a pair of suspenders or braces." "Gallstone","(noun) a concretion, or calculus, formed in the gall bladder or biliary passages. see Calculus, n., 1." "Gally","(verb trans.) to frighten; to worry." "Gally","(adv.) Like gall; bitter as gall." "Gally","(noun) see Galley, n., 4." -"Gallygaskins"","(noun pl.) see Galligaskins." +"Gallygaskins',"(noun pl.) see Galligaskins." "Galoche","Alt. of Galoshe" -"Galoshe","A clog or patten." -"Galoshe","Hence: An overshoe worn in wet weather." -"Galoshe","A gaiter, or legging, covering the upper part of the shoe and part of the leg." +"Galoshe","a clog or patten." +"Galoshe","Hence: an overshoe worn in wet weather." +"Galoshe","a gaiter, or legging, covering the upper part of the shoe and part of the leg." "Galoot","(noun) a noisy, swaggering, or worthless fellow; a rowdy." "Galop","(noun) a kind of lively dance, in 2-4 time; also, the music to the dance." "Galore","n. & a.","Plenty; abundance; in abundance." @@ -14303,20 +14303,20 @@ TERM,MEANING "Galvanography","(noun) a method of producing by means of electrotyping process (without etching) copperplates which can be printed from in the same manner as engraved plates." "Galvanologist","(noun) one who describes the phenomena of galvanism; a writer on galvanism." "Galvanology","(noun) a treatise on galvanism, or a description of its phenomena." -"Galvanometer","(noun) An instrument or apparatus for measuring the intensity of an electric current, usually by the deflection of a magnetic needle." +"Galvanometer","(noun) an instrument or apparatus for measuring the intensity of an electric current, usually by the deflection of a magnetic needle." "Galvanometric","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or measured by, a galvanometer." "Galvanometry","(noun) the art or process of measuring the force of electric currents." "Galvanoplastic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the art or process of electrotyping; employing, or produced by, the process of electolytic deposition; as, a galvano-plastic copy of a medal or the like." "Galvanoplasty","(noun) the art or process of electrotypy." "Galvanopuncture","(noun) same as Electro-puncture." -"Galvanoscope","(noun) An instrument or apparatus for detecting the presence of electrical currents, especially such as are of feeble intensity." +"Galvanoscope","(noun) an instrument or apparatus for detecting the presence of electrical currents, especially such as are of feeble intensity." "Galvanoscopic","(adv.) of or pertaining to a galvanoscope." "Galvanoscopy","(noun) the use of galvanism in physiological experiments." "Galvanotonus","(noun) same as Electrotonus." "Galvanotropism","(noun) the tendency of a root to place its axis in the line of a galvanic current." "Galwes","(noun) Gallows." -"Gama grass","A species of grass (Tripsacum dactyloides) tall, stout, and exceedingly productive; cultivated in the West Indies, Mexico, and the Southern States of North America as a forage grass; -- called also sesame grass." -"Gamashes"","(noun pl.) High boots or buskins; in Scotland, short spatterdashes or riding trousers, worn over the other clothing." +"Gama grass","a species of grass (Tripsacum dactyloides) tall, stout, and exceedingly productive; cultivated in the West Indies, Mexico, and the Southern States of North America as a forage grass; -- called also sesame grass." +"Gamashes',"(noun pl.) High boots or buskins; in Scotland, short spatterdashes or riding trousers, worn over the other clothing." "Gamba","(noun) a viola da gamba." "Gambadoes","(noun) same as Gamashes." "Gambeson","(noun) same as Gambison." @@ -14360,7 +14360,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Game","(noun) to play at any sport or diversion." "Game","(noun) to play for a stake or prize; to use cards, dice, billiards, or other instruments, according to certain rules, with a view to win money or other thing waged upon the issue of the contest; to gamble." "Gamecock","(noun) the male game fowl." -"Game fowl","A handsome breed of the common fowl, remarkable for the great courage and pugnacity of the males." +"Game fowl","a handsome breed of the common fowl, remarkable for the great courage and pugnacity of the males." "Gameful","(adv.) Full of game or games." "Gamekeeper","(noun) one who has the care of game, especially in a park or preserve." "Gameless","(adv.) Destitute of game." @@ -14375,14 +14375,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gaming","(noun) the act or practice of playing games for stakes or wagers; gambling." "Gamma","(noun) the third letter (/, / = Eng. G) of the Greek alphabet." "Gammadion","(noun) a cross formed of four capital gammas, formerly used as a mysterious ornament on ecclesiastical vestments, etc. see Fylfot." -"Gammer","(noun) An old wife; an old woman; -- correlative of gaffer, an old man." +"Gammer","(noun) an old wife; an old woman; -- correlative of gaffer, an old man." "Gammon","(noun) the buttock or thigh of a hog, salted and smoked or dried; the lower end of a flitch." "Gammoned","imp. & p. p.","of Gammon" "Gammoning","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gammon" "Gammon","(verb trans.) to make bacon of; to salt and dry in smoke." "Gammon","(noun) Backgammon." -"Gammon","(noun) An imposition or hoax; humbug." -"Gammon","(verb trans.) to beat in the game of backgammon, before an antagonist has been able to get his ""men"" or counters home and withdraw any of them from the board; as, to gammon a person." +"Gammon","(noun) an imposition or hoax; humbug." +"Gammon","(verb trans.) to beat in the game of backgammon, before an antagonist has been able to get his 'men' or counters home and withdraw any of them from the board; as, to gammon a person." "Gammon","(verb trans.) to impose on; to hoax; to cajole." "Gammon","(verb trans.) to fasten (a bowsprit) to the stem of a vessel by lashings of rope or chain, or by a band of iron." "Gammoning","(noun) the lashing or iron band by which the bowsprit of a vessel is secured to the stem to opposite the lifting action of the forestays." @@ -14396,7 +14396,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gamut","(noun) the scale." "Gamy","(adv.) Having the flavor of game, esp. of game kept uncooked till near the condition of tainting; high-flavored." "Gamy","(adv.) Showing an unyielding spirit to the last; plucky; furnishing sport; as, a gamy trout." -"Gan","v.","Began; commenced." +"Gan","(verb) Began; commenced." "Ganch","(noun) to drop from a high place upon sharp stakes or hooks, as the Turks dropped malefactors, by way of punishment." "Gander","(noun) the male of any species of goose." "Gane","(verb intrans.) to yawn; to gape." @@ -14442,11 +14442,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gannister","(noun) a refractory material consisting of crushed or ground siliceous stone, mixed with fire clay; -- used for lining Bessemer converters; also used for macadamizing roads." "Ganja","(noun) the dried hemp plant, used in India for smoking. It is extremely narcotic and intoxicating." "Gannet","(noun) one of several species of sea birds of the genus Sula, allied to the pelicans." -"Ganocephala"","(noun pl.) a group of fossil amphibians allied to the labyrinthodonts, having the head defended by bony, sculptured plates, as in some ganoid fishes." +"Ganocephala',"(noun pl.) a group of fossil amphibians allied to the labyrinthodonts, having the head defended by bony, sculptured plates, as in some ganoid fishes." "Ganocephalous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Ganocephala." "Ganoid","(adv.) of or pertaining to Ganoidei. -- n. one of the Ganoidei." "Ganoidal","(adv.) Ganoid." -"Ganoidei"","(noun pl.) one of the subclasses of fishes. They have an arterial cone and bulb, spiral intestinal valve, and the optic nerves united by a chiasma. Many of the species are covered with bony plates, or with ganoid scales; others have cycloid scales." +"Ganoidei',"(noun pl.) one of the subclasses of fishes. They have an arterial cone and bulb, spiral intestinal valve, and the optic nerves united by a chiasma. Many of the species are covered with bony plates, or with ganoid scales; others have cycloid scales." "Ganoidian","a. & n.","Ganoid." "Ganoine","(noun) a peculiar bony tissue beneath the enamel of a ganoid scale." "Gansa","(noun) same as Ganza." @@ -14458,7 +14458,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ganza","(noun) a kind of wild goose, by a flock of which a virtuoso was fabled to be carried to the lunar world." "Gaol","(noun) a place of confinement, especially for minor offenses or provisional imprisonment; a jail." "Gaoler","(noun) the keeper of a jail. see Jailer." -"Gap","(noun) An opening in anything made by breaking or parting; as, a gap in a fence; an opening for a passage or entrance; an opening which implies a breach or defect; a vacant space or time; a hiatus; a mountain pass." +"Gap","(noun) an opening in anything made by breaking or parting; as, a gap in a fence; an opening for a passage or entrance; an opening which implies a breach or defect; a vacant space or time; a hiatus; a mountain pass." "Gap","(verb trans.) to notch, as a sword or knife." "Gap","(verb trans.) to make an opening in; to breach." "Gaped","imp. & p. p.","of Gape" @@ -14470,21 +14470,21 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gape","(verb intrans.) to long, wait eagerly, or cry aloud for something; -- with for, after, or at." "Gape","(noun) the act of gaping; a yawn." "Gape","(noun) the width of the mouth when opened, as of birds, fishes, etc." -"The gapes","A fit of yawning." -"The gapes","A disease of young poultry and other birds, attended with much gaping. It is caused by a parasitic nematode worm (Syngamus trachealis), in the windpipe, which obstructs the breathing. see Gapeworm." +"The gapes","a fit of yawning." +"The gapes","a disease of young poultry and other birds, attended with much gaping. It is caused by a parasitic nematode worm (Syngamus trachealis), in the windpipe, which obstructs the breathing. see Gapeworm." "Gaper","(noun) one who gapes." "Gaper","(noun) a European fish. see 4th Comber." "Gaper","(noun) a large edible clam (Schizothaerus Nuttalli), of the Pacific coast; -- called also gaper clam." -"Gaper","(noun) An East Indian bird of the genus Cymbirhynchus, related to the broadbills." +"Gaper","(noun) an East Indian bird of the genus Cymbirhynchus, related to the broadbills." "Gapeseed","(noun) any strange sight." "Gapesing","(noun) Act of gazing about; sightseeing." "Gapeworm","(noun) the parasitic worm that causes the gapes in birds. see Illustration in Appendix." "Gapingstock","(noun) one who is an object of open-mouthed wonder." "Gap-toothed","(adv.) Having interstices between the teeth." -"Gar","v.","Any slender marine fish of the genera Belone and Tylosurus. see Garfish." -"Gar","v.","The gar pike. see Alligator gar (under Alligator), and Gar pike." +"Gar","(verb) any slender marine fish of the genera Belone and Tylosurus. see Garfish." +"Gar","(verb) The gar pike. see Alligator gar (under Alligator), and Gar pike." "Gar","(noun) to cause; to make." -"Garancin","(noun) An extract of madder by sulphuric acid. It consists essentially of alizarin." +"Garancin","(noun) an extract of madder by sulphuric acid. It consists essentially of alizarin." "Garb","(noun) Clothing in general." "Garb","(noun) the whole dress or suit of clothes worn by any person, especially when indicating rank or office; as, the garb of a clergyman or a judge." "Garb","(noun) Costume; fashion; as, the garb of a gentleman in the 16th century." @@ -14522,7 +14522,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gardenly","(adv.) Like a garden." "Gardenship","(noun) Horticulture." "Gardon","(noun) a European cyprinoid fish; the id." -"Gardyloo","(noun) An old cry in throwing water, slops, etc., from the windows in Edingburgh." +"Gardyloo","(noun) an old cry in throwing water, slops, etc., from the windows in Edingburgh." "Gare","(noun) Coarse wool on the legs of sheep." "Garefowl","(noun) the great auk; also, the razorbill. see Auk." "Garfish","(noun) a European marine fish (Belone vulgaris); -- called also gar, gerrick, greenback, greenbone, gorebill, hornfish, longnose, mackerel guide, sea needle, and sea pike." @@ -14574,7 +14574,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Garnet","(noun) a mineral having many varieties differing in color and in their constituents, but with the same crystallization (isometric), and conforming to the same general chemical formula. the commonest color is red, the luster is vitreous, and the hardness greater than that of quartz. the dodecahedron and trapezohedron are the common forms." "Garnet","(noun) a tackle for hoisting cargo in our out." "Garnetiferous","(adv.) Containing garnets." -"Garnierite","(noun) An amorphous mineral of apple-green color; a hydrous silicate of nickel and magnesia. It is an important ore of nickel." +"Garnierite","(noun) an amorphous mineral of apple-green color; a hydrous silicate of nickel and magnesia. It is an important ore of nickel." "Garnished","imp. & p. p.","of Garnish" "Garnishing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Garnish" "Garnish","(verb trans.) to decorate with ornamental appendages; to set off; to adorn; to embellish." @@ -14638,13 +14638,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Garum","(noun) a sauce made of small fish. It was prized by the ancients." "Garvie","(noun) the sprat; -- called also garvie herring, and garvock." "Gases","(plural) of Gas" -"Gas","(noun) An aeriform fluid; -- a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be permanently elastic, as oxygen, hydrogen, etc., in distinction from vapors, as steam, which become liquid on a reduction of temperature. in present usage, since all of the supposed permanent gases have been liquified by cold and pressure, the term has resumed nearly its original signification, and is applied to any substance in the elastic or aeriform state." +"Gas","(noun) an aeriform fluid; -- a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be permanently elastic, as oxygen, hydrogen, etc., in distinction from vapors, as steam, which become liquid on a reduction of temperature. in present usage, since all of the supposed permanent gases have been liquified by cold and pressure, the term has resumed nearly its original signification, and is applied to any substance in the elastic or aeriform state." "Gas","(noun) a complex mixture of gases, of which the most important constituents are marsh gas, olefiant gas, and hydrogen, artificially produced by the destructive distillation of gas coal, or sometimes of peat, wood, oil, resin, etc. It gives a brilliant light when burned, and is the common gas used for illuminating purposes." "Gas","(noun) Laughing gas." "Gas","(noun) any irrespirable aeriform fluid." "Gasalier","(noun) a chandelier arranged to burn gas." "Gas-burner","(noun) the jet piece of a gas fixture where the gas is burned as it escapes from one or more minute orifices." -"Gascoines"","(noun pl.) see Gaskins, 1." +"Gascoines',"(noun pl.) see Gaskins, 1." "Gascon","(adv.) of or pertaining to Gascony, in France, or to the Gascons; also, braggart; swaggering." "Gascon","(noun) a native of Gascony; a boaster; a bully. see Gasconade." "Gasconade","(noun) a boast or boasting; a vaunt; a bravado; a bragging; braggodocio." @@ -14652,7 +14652,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gasconading","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gasconade" "Gasconade","(verb intrans.) to boast; to brag; to bluster." "Gasconader","(noun) a great boaster; a blusterer." -"Gascoynes"","(noun pl.) Gaskins." +"Gascoynes',"(noun pl.) Gaskins." "Gaseity","(noun) State of being gaseous." "Gaseous","(adv.) in the form, or of the nature, of gas, or of an aeriform fluid." "Gaseous","(adv.) Lacking substance or solidity; tenuous." @@ -14672,19 +14672,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gasket","(noun) any ring or washer of packing." "Gaskins","n.pl.","Loose hose or breeches; galligaskins." "Gaskins","n.pl.","Packing of hemp." -"Gaskins","n.pl.","A horse's thighs." +"Gaskins","n.pl.","a horse's thighs." "Gaslight","(noun) the light yielded by the combustion of illuminating gas." "Gaslight","(noun) a gas jet or burner." -"Gasogen","(noun) An apparatus for the generation of gases, or for impregnating a liquid with a gas, or a gas with a volatile liquid." +"Gasogen","(noun) an apparatus for the generation of gases, or for impregnating a liquid with a gas, or a gas with a volatile liquid." "Gasogen","(noun) a volatile hydrocarbon, used as an illuminant, or for charging illuminating gas." "Gasolene","(noun) see Gasoline." "Gasolier","(noun) same as Gasalier." "Gasoline","(noun) a highly volatile mixture of fluid hydrocarbons, obtained from petroleum, as also by the distillation of bituminous coal. It is used in making air gas, and in giving illuminating power to water gas. see Carburetor." -"Gasometer","(noun) An apparatus for holding and measuring of gas; in gas works, a huge iron cylinder closed at one end and having the other end immersed in water, in which it is made to rise or fall, according to the volume of gas it contains, or the pressure required." +"Gasometer","(noun) an apparatus for holding and measuring of gas; in gas works, a huge iron cylinder closed at one end and having the other end immersed in water, in which it is made to rise or fall, according to the volume of gas it contains, or the pressure required." "Gasometric","(adv.) alt. of Gasometrical" "Gasometrical","(adv.) of or pertaining to the measurement of gases; as, gasometric analysis." "Gasometry","(noun) the art or practice of measuring gases; also, the science which treats of the nature and properties of these elastic fluids." -"Gasoscope","(noun) An apparatus for detecting the presence of any dangerous gas, from a gas leak in a coal mine or a dwelling house." +"Gasoscope","(noun) an apparatus for detecting the presence of any dangerous gas, from a gas leak in a coal mine or a dwelling house." "Gasped","imp. & p. p.","of Gasp" "Gasping","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gasp" "Gasp","(verb intrans.) to open the mouth wide in catching the breath, or in laborious respiration; to labor for breath; to respire convulsively; to pant violently." @@ -14698,9 +14698,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gassy","(adv.) Full of gas; like gas. Hence: [Colloq.] Inflated; full of boastful or insincere talk." "Gast","(verb trans.) to make aghast; to frighten; to terrify. see Aghast." "Gaster","(verb trans.) to gast." -"Gasteromycetes"","(noun pl.) An order of fungi, in which the spores are borne inside a sac called the peridium, as in the puffballs." +"Gasteromycetes',"(noun pl.) an order of fungi, in which the spores are borne inside a sac called the peridium, as in the puffballs." "Gasteropod","(noun) same as Gastropod." -"Gasteropoda"","(noun pl.) same as Gastropoda." +"Gasteropoda',"(noun pl.) same as Gastropoda." "Gasteropodous","(adv.) same as Gastropodous." "Gastful","(adv.) alt. of Gastly" "Gastly","(adv.) see Ghastful, Ghastly." @@ -14714,7 +14714,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gastriloquous","(adv.) Ventriloquous." "Gastriloquy","(noun) a voice or utterance which appears to proceed from the stomach; ventriloquy." "Gastritis","(noun) Inflammation of the stomach, esp. of its mucuos membrane." -"Gastro-","A combining form from the Gr. /, /, the stomach, or belly; as in gastrocolic, gastrocele, gastrotomy." +"Gastro-","a combining form from the Gr. /, /, the stomach, or belly; as in gastrocolic, gastrocele, gastrotomy." "Gastrocnemius","(noun) the muscle which makes the greater part of the calf of the leg." "Gastrocolic","(adv.) Pertaining to both the stomach and the colon; as, the gastrocolic, or great, omentum." "Gastrodisc","(noun) That part of blastoderm where the hypoblast appears like a small disk on the inner face of the epibladst." @@ -14743,28 +14743,28 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gastrophrenic","(adv.) Pertaining to the stomach and diaphragm; as, the gastrophrenic ligament." "Gastropneumatic","(adv.) Pertaining to the alimentary canal and air passages, and to the cavities connected with them; as, the gastropneumatic mucuos membranes." "Gastropod","(noun) one of the Gastropoda." -"Gastropoda"","(noun pl.) one of the classes of Mollusca, of great extent. It includes most of the marine spiral shells, and the land and fresh-water snails. They generally creep by means of a flat, muscular disk, or foot, on the ventral side of the body. the head usually bears one or two pairs of tentacles. see Mollusca." +"Gastropoda',"(noun pl.) one of the classes of Mollusca, of great extent. It includes most of the marine spiral shells, and the land and fresh-water snails. They generally creep by means of a flat, muscular disk, or foot, on the ventral side of the body. the head usually bears one or two pairs of tentacles. see Mollusca." "Gastropodous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Gastropoda." "Gastroraphy","(noun) the operation of sewing up wounds of the abdomen." -"Gastroscope","(noun) An instrument for viewing or examining the interior of the stomach." +"Gastroscope","(noun) an instrument for viewing or examining the interior of the stomach." "Gastroscopic","(adv.) of or pertaining to gastroscopy." "Gastroscopy","(noun) Examination of the abdomen or stomach, as with the gastroscope." "Gastrosplenic","(noun) Pertaining to the stomach and spleen; as, the gastrosplenic ligament." "Gastrostege","(noun) one of the large scales on the belly of a serpent." "Gastrostomy","(noun) the operation of making a permanent opening into the stomach, for the introduction of food." "Gastrotomy","(noun) a cutting into, or opening of, the abdomen or the stomach." -"Gastrotricha"","(noun pl.) a group of small wormlike animals, having cilia on the ventral side. the group is regarded as an ancestral or synthetic one, related to rotifers and annelids." +"Gastrotricha',"(noun pl.) a group of small wormlike animals, having cilia on the ventral side. the group is regarded as an ancestral or synthetic one, related to rotifers and annelids." "Gastrotrocha","(noun) a form of annelid larva having cilia on the ventral side." "Gastrovascular","(adv.) Having the structure, or performing the functions, both of digestive and circulatory organs; as, the gastrovascular cavity of c/lenterates." "Gastrulae","(plural) of Gastrula" -"Gastrula","(noun) An embryonic form having its origin in the invagination or pushing in of the wall of the planula or blastula (the blastosphere) on one side, thus giving rise to a double-walled sac, with one opening or mouth (the blastopore) which leads into the cavity (the archenteron) lined by the inner wall (the hypoblast). see Illust. under Invagination. in a more general sense, an ideal stage in embryonic development. see Gastraea." +"Gastrula","(noun) an embryonic form having its origin in the invagination or pushing in of the wall of the planula or blastula (the blastosphere) on one side, thus giving rise to a double-walled sac, with one opening or mouth (the blastopore) which leads into the cavity (the archenteron) lined by the inner wall (the hypoblast). see Illust. under Invagination. in a more general sense, an ideal stage in embryonic development. see Gastraea." "Gastrula","(adv.) of or pertaining to a gastrula." "Gastrulation","(noun) the process of invagination, in embryonic development, by which a gastrula is formed." -"Gastrura"","(noun pl.) see Stomatopoda." +"Gastrura',"(noun pl.) see Stomatopoda." "Gastrurous","(adv.) Pertaining to the Gastrura." "Gat","imp. of Get." "Gate","(noun) a large door or passageway in the wall of a city, of an inclosed field or place, or of a grand edifice, etc.; also, the movable structure of timber, metal, etc., by which the passage can be closed." -"Gate","(noun) An opening for passage in any inclosing wall, fence, or barrier; or the suspended framework which closes or opens a passage. Also, figuratively, a means or way of entrance or of exit." +"Gate","(noun) an opening for passage in any inclosing wall, fence, or barrier; or the suspended framework which closes or opens a passage. Also, figuratively, a means or way of entrance or of exit." "Gate","(noun) a door, valve, or other device, for stopping the passage of water through a dam, lock, pipe, etc." "Gate","(noun) the places which command the entrances or access; hence, place of vantage; power; might." "Gate","(noun) in a lock tumbler, the opening for the stump of the bolt to pass through or into." @@ -14801,24 +14801,24 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gather","(noun) the soffit or under surface of the masonry required in gathering. see Gather, v. t., 7." "Gatherable","(adv.) Capable of being gathered or collected; deducible from premises." "Gatherer","(noun) one who gathers or collects." -"Gatherer","(noun) An attachment for making gathers in the cloth." +"Gatherer","(noun) an attachment for making gathers in the cloth." "Gathering","(noun) the act of collecting or bringing together." "Gathering","(noun) That which is gathered, collected, or brought together" "Gathering","(noun) a crowd; an assembly; a congregation." "Gathering","(noun) a charitable contribution; a collection." "Gathering","(noun) a tumor or boil suppurated or maturated; an abscess." "Gathering","(adv.) Assembling; collecting; used for gathering or concentrating." -"Gatling gun","An American machine gun, consisting of a cluster of barrels which, being revolved by a crank, are automatically loaded and fired." -"Gatten tree","A name given to the small trees called guelder-rose (Viburnum Opulus), cornel (Cornus sanguinea), and spindle tree (Euonymus Europaeus)." +"Gatling gun","an American machine gun, consisting of a cluster of barrels which, being revolved by a crank, are automatically loaded and fired." +"Gatten tree","a name given to the small trees called guelder-rose (Viburnum Opulus), cornel (Cornus sanguinea), and spindle tree (Euonymus Europaeus)." "Gat-toothed","(adv.) Goat-toothed; having a lickerish tooth; lustful; wanton." "Gauche","(noun) Left handed; hence, awkward; clumsy." "Gauche","(noun) Winding; twisted; warped; -- applied to curves and surfaces." -"Gaucherie","(noun) An awkward action; clumsiness; boorishness." +"Gaucherie","(noun) an awkward action; clumsiness; boorishness." "Gauchos","(plural) of Gaucho" "Gaucho","(noun) one of the native inhabitants of the pampas, of Spanish-American descent. They live mostly by rearing cattle." "Gaud","(noun) Trick; jest; sport." "Gaud","(noun) Deceit; fraud; artifice; device." -"Gaud","(noun) An ornament; a piece of worthless finery; a trinket." +"Gaud","(noun) an ornament; a piece of worthless finery; a trinket." "Gaud","(noun) to sport or keep festival." "Gauded","imp. & p. p.","of Gaud" "Gauding","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gaud" @@ -14875,7 +14875,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gauntree","(noun) alt. of Gauntry" "Gauntry","(noun) a frame for supporting barrels in a cellar or elsewhere." "Gauntry","(noun) a scaffolding or frame carrying a crane or other structure." -"Gaur","(noun) An East Indian species of wild cattle (Bibos gauris), of large size and an untamable disposition." +"Gaur","(noun) an East Indian species of wild cattle (Bibos gauris), of large size and an untamable disposition." "Gaure","(verb intrans.) to gaze; to stare." "Gauze","(noun) a very thin, slight, transparent stuff, generally of silk; also, any fabric resembling silk gauze; as, wire gauze; cotton gauze." "Gauze","(adv.) Having the qualities of gauze; thin; light; as, gauze merino underclothing." @@ -14887,13 +14887,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gavel","(noun) the mallet of the presiding officer in a legislative body, public assembly, court, masonic body, etc." "Gavel","(noun) a mason's setting maul." "Gavel","(noun) Tribute; toll; custom. [Obs.] see Gabel." -"Gavelet","(noun) An ancient special kind of cessavit used in Kent and London for the recovery of rent." +"Gavelet","(noun) an ancient special kind of cessavit used in Kent and London for the recovery of rent." "Gavelkind","(noun) a tenure by which land descended from the father to all his sons in equal portions, and the land of a brother, dying without issue, descended equally to his brothers. It still prevails in the county of Kent." "Gaveloche","(noun) same as Gavelock." "Gavelock","(noun) a spear or dart." -"Gavelock","(noun) An iron crow or lever." +"Gavelock","(noun) an iron crow or lever." "Gaverick","(noun) the European red gurnard (Trigla cuculus)." -"Gaviae"","(noun pl.) the division of birds which includes the gulls and terns." +"Gaviae',"(noun pl.) the division of birds which includes the gulls and terns." "Gavial","(noun) a large Asiatic crocodilian (Gavialis Gangeticus); -- called also nako, and Gangetic crocodile." "Gavot","(noun) a kind of difficult dance; a dance tune, the air of which has two brisk and lively, yet dignified, strains in common time, each played twice over." "Gawby","(noun) a baby; a dunce." @@ -14906,7 +14906,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gay","(superl.) Excited with merriment; manifesting sportiveness or delight; inspiring delight; livery; merry." "Gay","(superl.) Brilliant in colors; splendid; fine; richly dressed." "Gay","(superl.) Loose; dissipated; lewd." -"Gay","(noun) An ornament" +"Gay","(noun) an ornament" "Gayal","(noun) a Southern Asiatic species of wild cattle (Bibos frontalis)." "Gaydiang","(noun) a vessel of Anam, with two or three masts, lofty triangular sails, and in construction somewhat resembling a Chinese junk." "Gayeties","(plural) of Gayety" @@ -14941,14 +14941,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gazetteer","(noun) a writer of news, or an officer appointed to publish news by authority." "Gazetteer","(noun) a newspaper; a gazette." "Gazetteer","(noun) a geographical dictionary; a book giving the names and descriptions, etc., of many places." -"Gazetteer","(noun) An alphabetical descriptive list of anything." +"Gazetteer","(noun) an alphabetical descriptive list of anything." "Gazingstock","(noun) a person or thing gazed at with scorn or abhorrence; an object of curiosity or contempt." "Gazogene","(noun) a portable apparatus for making soda water or aerated liquids on a small scale." "Gazon","(noun) one of the pieces of sod used to line or cover parapets and the faces of earthworks." -"Ge-","An Anglo-Saxon prefix. see Y-." +"Ge-","an Anglo-Saxon prefix. see Y-." "Geal","(verb intrans.) to congeal." "Gean","(noun) a species of cherry tree common in Europe (Prunus avium); also, the fruit, which is usually small and dark in color." -"Geanticlinal","(noun) An upward bend or flexure of a considerable portion of the earth's crust, resulting in the formation of a class of mountain elevations called anticlinoria; -- opposed to geosynclinal." +"Geanticlinal","(noun) an upward bend or flexure of a considerable portion of the earth's crust, resulting in the formation of a class of mountain elevations called anticlinoria; -- opposed to geosynclinal." "Gear","(noun) Clothing; garments; ornaments." "Gear","(noun) Goods; property; household stuff." "Gear","(noun) Whatever is prepared for use or wear; manufactured stuff or material." @@ -14957,7 +14957,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gear","(noun) Manner; custom; behavior." "Gear","(noun) Business matters; affairs; concern." "Gear","(noun) a toothed wheel, or cogwheel; as, a spur gear, or a bevel gear; also, toothed wheels, collectively." -"Gear","(noun) An apparatus for performing a special function; gearing; as, the feed gear of a lathe." +"Gear","(noun) an apparatus for performing a special function; gearing; as, the feed gear of a lathe." "Gear","(noun) Engagement of parts with each other; as, in gear; out of gear." "Gear","(noun) see 1st Jeer (b)." "Gear","(noun) Anything worthless; stuff; nonsense; rubbish." @@ -14972,7 +14972,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Geat","(noun) the channel or spout through which molten metal runs into a mold in casting." "Gecarcinian","(noun) a land crab of the genus Gecarcinus, or of allied genera." "Geck","(noun) Scorn, derision, or contempt." -"Geck","(noun) An object of scorn; a dupe; a gull." +"Geck","(noun) an object of scorn; a dupe; a gull." "Geck","(noun) to deride; to scorn; to mock." "Geck","(noun) to cheat; trick, or gull." "Geck","(verb intrans.) to jeer; to show contempt." @@ -14995,7 +14995,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gehenna","(noun) the valley of Hinnom, near Jerusalem, where some of the Israelites sacrificed their children to Moloch, which, on this account, was afterward regarded as a place of abomination, and made a receptacle for all the refuse of the city, perpetual fires being kept up in order to prevent pestilential effluvia. in the New Testament the name is transferred, by an easy metaphor, to Hell." "Geic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, earthy or vegetable mold." "Gein","(noun) see Humin." -"Geissler tube","A glass tube provided with platinum electrodes, and containing some gas under very low tension, which becomes luminous when an electrical discharge is passed through it; -- so called from the name of a noted maker in germany. It is called also Plucker tube, from the German physicist who devised it." +"Geissler tube","a glass tube provided with platinum electrodes, and containing some gas under very low tension, which becomes luminous when an electrical discharge is passed through it; -- so called from the name of a noted maker in germany. It is called also Plucker tube, from the German physicist who devised it." "Geitonogamy","(noun) Fertilization of flowers by pollen from other flowers on the same plant." "Gelable","(adv.) Capable of being congealed; capable of being converted into jelly." "Gelada","(noun) a baboon (Gelada Ruppelli) of Abyssinia, remarkable for the length of the hair on the neck and shoulders of the adult male." @@ -15036,9 +15036,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gelidness","(noun) the state of being gelid; gelidity." "Gelly","(noun) Jelly." "Geloscopy","(noun) Divination by means of laughter." -"Gelose","(noun) An amorphous, gummy carbohydrate, found in Gelidium, agar-agar, and other seaweeds." +"Gelose","(noun) an amorphous, gummy carbohydrate, found in Gelidium, agar-agar, and other seaweeds." "Gelsemic","(adv.) Gelseminic." -"Gelsemine","(noun) An alkaloid obtained from the yellow jasmine (Gelsemium sempervirens), as a bitter white semicrystalline substance; -- called also gelsemia." +"Gelsemine","(noun) an alkaloid obtained from the yellow jasmine (Gelsemium sempervirens), as a bitter white semicrystalline substance; -- called also gelsemia." "Gelseminic","(noun) Pertaining to, or derived from, the yellow jasmine (Gelsemium sempervirens); as, gelseminic acid, a white crystalline substance resembling esculin." "Gelsemium","(noun) a genus of climbing plants. the yellow (false) jasmine (Gelsemium sempervirens) is a native of the Southern United States. It has showy and deliciously fragrant flowers." "Gelsemium","(noun) the root of the yellow jasmine, used in malarial fevers, etc." @@ -15064,11 +15064,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Geminate","(adv.) in pairs or twains; two together; binate; twin; as, geminate flowers." "Geminate","(verb trans.) to double." "Gemination","(noun) a doubling; duplication; repetition." -"Gemini"","(noun pl.) a constellation of the zodiac, containing the two bright stars Castor and Pollux; also, the third sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters about May 20th." +"Gemini',"(noun pl.) a constellation of the zodiac, containing the two bright stars Castor and Pollux; also, the third sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters about May 20th." "Geminiflorous","(adv.) Having the flowers arranged in pairs." "Geminous","(adv.) Double; in pairs." "Geminy","(noun) Twins; a pair; a couple." -"Gemitores"","(noun pl.) a division of birds including the true pigeons." +"Gemitores',"(noun pl.) a division of birds including the true pigeons." "Gemmae","(plural) of Gemma" "Gemma","(noun) a leaf bud, as distinguished from a flower bud." "Gemma","(noun) a bud spore; one of the small spores or buds in the reproduction of certain Protozoa, which separate one at a time from the parent cell." @@ -15085,8 +15085,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gemmification","(noun) the production of a bud or gem." "Gemmiflorate","(adv.) Having flowers like buds." "Gemminess","(noun) the state or quality of being gemmy; spruceness; smartness." -"Gemmipara"","(noun pl.) alt. of Gemmipares" -"Gemmipares"","(noun pl.) Animals which increase by budding, as hydroids." +"Gemmipara',"(noun pl.) alt. of Gemmipares" +"Gemmipares',"(noun pl.) Animals which increase by budding, as hydroids." "Gemmiparity","(noun) Reproduction by budding; gemmation. see Budding." "Gemmiparous","(adv.) Producing buds; reproducing by buds. see Gemmation, 1." "Gemmosity","(noun) the quality or characteristics of a gem or jewel." @@ -15094,7 +15094,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gemmule","(noun) a little leaf bud, as the plumule between the cotyledons." "Gemmule","(noun) one of the buds of mosses." "Gemmule","(noun) one of the reproductive spores of algae." -"Gemmule","(noun) An ovule." +"Gemmule","(noun) an ovule." "Gemmule","(noun) a bud produced in generation by gemmation." "Gemmule","(noun) one of the imaginary granules or atoms which, according to Darwin's hypothesis of pangenesis, are continually being thrown off from every cell or unit, and circulate freely throughout the system, and when supplied with proper nutriment multiply by self-division and ultimately develop into cells like those from which they were derived. They are supposed to be transmitted from the parent to the offspring, but are often transmitted in a dormant state during many generations and are then developed. see Pangenesis." "Gemmuliferous","(adv.) Bearing or producing gemmules or buds." @@ -15103,17 +15103,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gemote","(verb trans.) a meeting; -- used in combination, as, Witenagemote, an assembly of the wise men." "Gems","(noun) the chamois." "Gemsbok","(noun) a South African antelope (Oryx Capensis), having long, sharp, nearly straight horns." -"Gems-horn","(noun) An organ stop with conical tin pipes." +"Gems-horn","(noun) an organ stop with conical tin pipes." "Gemul","(noun) a small South American deer (Furcifer Chilensis), with simple forked horns." -"-gen","A suffix used in scientific words in the sense of producing, generating: as, amphigen, amidogen, halogen." -"-gen","A suffix meaning produced, generated; as, exogen." +"-gen","a suffix used in scientific words in the sense of producing, generating: as, amphigen, amidogen, halogen." +"-gen","a suffix meaning produced, generated; as, exogen." "Gena","The cheek; the feathered side of the under mandible of a bird." "Gena","The part of the head to which the jaws of an insect are attached." "Genappe","(noun) a worsted yarn or cord of peculiar smoothness, used in the manufacture of braid, fringe, etc." "Gendarmes","(plural) of Gendarme" "Gens d'armes","(plural) of Gendarme" "Gendarme","(noun) one of a body of heavy cavalry." -"Gendarme","(noun) An armed policeman in France." +"Gendarme","(noun) an armed policeman in France." "Gendarmery","(noun) the body of gendarmes." "Gender","(noun) Kind; sort." "Gender","(noun) Sex, male or female." @@ -15129,10 +15129,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Genealogist","(noun) one who traces genealogies or the descent of persons or families." "Genealogize","(verb intrans.) to investigate, or relate the history of, descents." "Genealogies","(plural) of Genealogy" -"Genealogy","(noun) An account or history of the descent of a person or family from an ancestor; enumeration of ancestors and their children in the natural order of succession; a pedigree." +"Genealogy","(noun) an account or history of the descent of a person or family from an ancestor; enumeration of ancestors and their children in the natural order of succession; a pedigree." "Genealogy","(noun) Regular descent of a person or family from a progenitor; pedigree; lineage." "Genearch","(noun) the chief of a family or tribe." -"Genera"","(noun pl.) see Genus." +"Genera',"(noun pl.) see Genus." "Generability","(noun) Capability of being generated." "Generable","(adv.) Capable of being generated or produced." "General","(adv.) Relating to a genus or kind; pertaining to a whole class or order; as, a general law of animal or vegetable economy." @@ -15147,7 +15147,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "General","(adv.) the roll of the drum which calls the troops together; as, to beat the general." "General","(adv.) the chief of an order of monks, or of all the houses or congregations under the same rule." "General","(adv.) the public; the people; the vulgar." -"Generalia"","(noun pl.) Generalities; general terms." +"Generalia',"(noun pl.) Generalities; general terms." "Generalissimo","(adv.) the chief commander of an army; especially, the commander in chief of an army consisting of two or more grand divisions under separate commanders; -- a title used in most foreign countries." "Generalities","(plural) of Generality" "Generality","(noun) the state of being general; the quality of including species or particulars." @@ -15191,7 +15191,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Generation","(noun) the aggregate of the functions and phenomene which attend reproduction." "Generative","(adv.) Having the power of generating, propagating, originating, or producing." "Generator","(noun) one who, or that which, generates, begets, causes, or produces." -"Generator","(noun) An apparatus in which vapor or gas is formed from a liquid or solid by means of heat or chemical process, as a steam boiler, gas retort, or vessel for generating carbonic acid gas, etc." +"Generator","(noun) an apparatus in which vapor or gas is formed from a liquid or solid by means of heat or chemical process, as a steam boiler, gas retort, or vessel for generating carbonic acid gas, etc." "Generator","(noun) the principal sound or sounds by which others are produced; the fundamental note or root of the common chord; -- called also generating tone." "Generatrices","(plural) of Generatrix" "Generatrixes","(plural) of Generatrix" @@ -15282,7 +15282,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Genoese","(noun sing. & plural) "A native or inhabitant of Genoa; collectively, the people of Genoa." "Genouillere","(noun) a metal plate covering the knee." "Genouillere","(noun) That part of a parapet which lies between the gun platform and the bottom of an embrasure." -"-genous","A suffix signifying producing, yielding; as, alkaligenous; endogenous." +"-genous","a suffix signifying producing, yielding; as, alkaligenous; endogenous." "Genre","(noun) a style of painting, sculpture, or other imitative art, which illustrates everyday life and manners." "Gentes","(plural) of Gens" "Gens","(adv.) a clan or family connection, embracing several families of the same stock, who had a common name and certain common religious rites; a subdivision of the Roman curia or tribe." @@ -15336,8 +15336,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gentle","(verb trans.) to make genteel; to raise from the vulgar; to ennoble." "Gentle","(verb trans.) to make smooth, cozy, or agreeable." "Gentle","(verb trans.) to make kind and docile, as a horse." -"Gentlefolk"","(noun pl.) alt. of Gentlefolks" -"Gentlefolks"","(noun pl.) Persons of gentle or good family and breeding." +"Gentlefolk',"(noun pl.) alt. of Gentlefolks" +"Gentlefolks',"(noun pl.) Persons of gentle or good family and breeding." "Gentle-hearted","(adv.) Having a kind or gentle disposition." "Gentlemen","(plural) of Gentleman" "Gentleman","(noun) a man well born; one of good family; one above the condition of a yeoman." @@ -15373,7 +15373,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Genuine","(adv.) Belonging to, or proceeding from, the original stock; native; hence, not counterfeit, spurious, false, or adulterated; authentic; real; natural; true; pure; as, a genuine text; a genuine production; genuine materials." "Genera","(plural) of Genus" "Genus","(noun) a class of objects divided into several subordinate species; a class more extensive than a species; a precisely defined and exactly divided class; one of the five predicable conceptions, or sorts of terms." -"Genus","(noun) An assemblage of species, having so many fundamental points of structure in common, that in the judgment of competent scientists, they may receive a common substantive name. a genus is not necessarily the lowest definable group of species, for it may often be divided into several subgenera. in proportion as its definition is exact, it is natural genus; if its definition can not be made clear, it is more or less an artificial genus." +"Genus","(noun) an assemblage of species, having so many fundamental points of structure in common, that in the judgment of competent scientists, they may receive a common substantive name. a genus is not necessarily the lowest definable group of species, for it may often be divided into several subgenera. in proportion as its definition is exact, it is natural genus; if its definition can not be made clear, it is more or less an artificial genus." "Genys","(noun) see Gonys." "Geocentric","(adv.) alt. of Geocentrical" "Geocentrical","(adv.) Having reference to the earth as center; in relation to or seen from the earth, -- usually opposed to heliocentric, as seen from the sun; as, the geocentric longitude or latitude of a planet." @@ -15447,7 +15447,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Geophagism","(noun) the act or habit of eating earth. see Dirt eating, under Dirt." "Geophagist","(noun) one who eats earth, as dirt, clay, chalk, etc." "Geophagous","(adv.) Earth-eating." -"Geophila"","(noun pl.) the division of Mollusca which includes the land snails and slugs." +"Geophila',"(noun pl.) the division of Mollusca which includes the land snails and slugs." "Geoponic","(adv.) alt. of Geoponical" "Geoponical","(adv.) Pertaining to tillage of the earth, or agriculture." "Geoponics","(noun) the art or science of cultivating the earth; agriculture." @@ -15455,7 +15455,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Geordie","(noun) a name given by miners to George Stephenson's safety lamp." "George","(noun) a figure of St. George (the patron saint of England) on horseback, appended to the collar of the Order of the Garter. see Garter." "George","(noun) a kind of brown loaf." -"George noble","A gold noble of the time of Henry VIII. see Noble, n." +"George noble","a gold noble of the time of Henry VIII. see Noble, n." "Georgian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Georgia, in Asia, or to Georgia, one of the United States." "Georgian","(adv.) of or relating to the reigns of the four Georges, kings of Great Britan; as, the Georgian era." "Georgian","(noun) a native of, or dweller in, Georgia." @@ -15471,7 +15471,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Geotic","(adv.) Belonging to earth; terrestrial." "Geotropic","(adv.) Relating to, or showing, geotropism." "Geotropism","(noun) a disposition to turn or incline towards the earth; the influence of gravity in determining the direction of growth of an organ." -"Gephyrea"","(noun pl.) An order of marine Annelida, in which the body is imperfectly, or not at all, annulated externally, and is mostly without setae." +"Gephyrea',"(noun pl.) an order of marine Annelida, in which the body is imperfectly, or not at all, annulated externally, and is mostly without setae." "Gephyrean","(adv.) Belonging to the Gephyrea. -- n. one of the Gerphyrea." "Gephyreoid","a. & n.","Gephyrean." "Gepound","(noun) see Gipoun." @@ -15510,7 +15510,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Germanic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or containing, germanium." "Germanic","(noun) of or pertaining to Germany; as, the Germanic confederacy." "Germanic","(noun) Teutonic." -"Germanism","(noun) An idiom of the German language." +"Germanism","(noun) an idiom of the German language." "Germanism","(noun) a characteristic of the Germans; a characteristic German mode, doctrine, etc.; rationalism." "Germanium","(noun) a rare element, recently discovered (1885), in a silver ore (argyrodite) at Freiberg. It is a brittle, silver-white metal, chemically intermediate between the metals and nonmetals, resembles tin, and is in general identical with the predicted ekasilicon. Symbol Ge. Atomic weight 72.3." "Germanization","(noun) the act of Germanizing." @@ -15518,7 +15518,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Germanizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Germanize" "Germanize","(verb trans.) to make German, or like what is distinctively German; as, to Germanize a province, a language, a society." "Germanize","(verb intrans.) to reason or write after the manner of the Germans." -"Germarium","(noun) An organ in which the ova are developed in certain Turbellaria." +"Germarium","(noun) an organ in which the ova are developed in certain Turbellaria." "Germens","(plural) of Germen" "Germina","(plural) of Germen" "Germen","(noun) see Germ." @@ -15545,15 +15545,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gerocomia","(noun) see Gerocomy." "Gerocomical","(adv.) Pertaining to gerocomy." "Gerocomy","(noun) That part of medicine which treats of regimen for old people." -"Gerontes"","(noun pl.) Magistrates in Sparta, who with the ephori and kings, constituted the supreme civil authority." +"Gerontes',"(noun pl.) Magistrates in Sparta, who with the ephori and kings, constituted the supreme civil authority." "Gerontocracy","(noun) Government by old men." "Geropigia","(noun) a mixture composed of unfermented grape juice, brandy, sugar, etc., for adulteration of wines." -"-gerous","A suffix signifying bearing, producing; as, calcigerous; dentigerous." +"-gerous","a suffix signifying bearing, producing; as, calcigerous; dentigerous." "Gerrymandered","imp. & p. p.","of Gerrymander" "Gerrymandering","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gerrymander" "Gerrymander","(verb trans.) to divide (a State) into districts for the choice of representatives, in an unnatural and unfair way, with a view to give a political party an advantage over its opponent." "Gerund","(noun) a kind of verbal noun, having only the four oblique cases of the singular number, and governing cases like a participle." -"Gerund","(noun) a verbal noun ending in -e, preceded by to and usually denoting purpose or end; -- called also the dative infinitive; as, ""Ic haebbe mete to etanne"" (I have meat to eat.) in Modern English the name has been applied to verbal or participal nouns in -ing denoting a transitive action; e. g., by throwing a stone." +"Gerund","(noun) a verbal noun ending in -e, preceded by to and usually denoting purpose or end; -- called also the dative infinitive; as, 'Ic haebbe mete to etanne' (I have meat to eat.) in Modern English the name has been applied to verbal or participal nouns in -ing denoting a transitive action; e. g., by throwing a stone." "Gerundial","(adv.) Pertaining to, or resembling, a gerund; as, a gerundial use." "Gerundive","(adv.) Pertaining to, or partaking of, the nature of the gerund; gerundial." "Gerundive","(noun) the future passive participle; as, amandus, i. e., to be loved." @@ -15563,7 +15563,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gesse","(verb) ,"To guess." "Gest","(noun) a guest." "Gest","(noun) Something done or achieved; a deed or an action; an adventure." -"Gest","(noun) An action represented in sports, plays, or on the stage; show; ceremony." +"Gest","(noun) an action represented in sports, plays, or on the stage; show; ceremony." "Gest","(noun) a tale of achievements or adventures; a stock story." "Gest","(noun) Gesture; bearing; deportment." "Gest","(noun) a stage in traveling; a stop for rest or lodging in a journey or progress; a rest." @@ -15639,7 +15639,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ghaut","(noun) a pass through a mountain." "Ghaut","(noun) a range of mountains." "Ghaut","(noun) Stairs descending to a river; a landing place; a wharf." -"Ghawazi"","(noun pl.) Egyptian dancing girls, of a lower sort than the almeh." +"Ghawazi',"(noun pl.) Egyptian dancing girls, of a lower sort than the almeh." "Gheber Ghebre","(noun) a worshiper of fire; a Zoroastrian; a Parsee." "Ghee","(noun) Butter clarified by boiling, and thus converted into a kind of oil." "Gherkin","(noun) a kind of small, prickly cucumber, much used for pickles." @@ -15662,11 +15662,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ghostly","(adv.) of or pertaining to apparitions." "Ghostly","(adv.) Spiritually; mystically." "Ghostology","(noun) Ghost lore." -"Ghoul","(noun) An imaginary evil being among Eastern nations, which was supposed to feed upon human bodies." +"Ghoul","(noun) an imaginary evil being among Eastern nations, which was supposed to feed upon human bodies." "Ghoulish","(adv.) Characteristic of a ghoul; vampirelike; hyenalike." "Ghyll","(noun) a ravine. see Gill a woody glen." "Giallolino","(noun) a term variously employed by early writers on art, though commonly designating the yellow oxide of lead, or massicot." -"Giambeux"","(noun pl.) Greaves; armor for the legs." +"Giambeux',"(noun pl.) Greaves; armor for the legs." "Giant","(noun) a man of extraordinari bulk and stature." "Giant","(noun) a person of extraordinary strength or powers, bodily or intellectual." "Giant","(noun) any animal, plant, or thing, of extraordinary size or power." @@ -15676,7 +15676,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Giantly","(adv.) Appropriate to a giant." "Giantry","(noun) the race of giants." "Giantship","(noun) the state, personality, or character, of a giant; -- a compellation for a giant." -"Giaour","(noun) An infidel; -- a term applied by Turks to disbelievers in the Mohammedan religion, especially Christrians." +"Giaour","(noun) an infidel; -- a term applied by Turks to disbelievers in the Mohammedan religion, especially Christrians." "Gib","(noun) a male cat; a tomcat." "Gib","(verb intrans.) to act like a cat." "Gib","(noun) a piece or slip of metal or wood, notched or otherwise, in a machine or structure, to hold other parts in place or bind them together, or to afford a bearing surface; -- usually held or adjusted by means of a wedge, key, or screw." @@ -15710,13 +15710,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gibing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gibe" "Gibe","(verb intrans.) to cast reproaches and sneering expressions; to rail; to utter taunting, sarcastic words; to flout; to fleer; to scoff." "Gibe","(verb intrans.) to reproach with contemptuous words; to deride; to scoff at; to mock." -"Gibe","(noun) An expression of sarcastic scorn; a sarcastic jest; a scoff; a taunt; a sneer." +"Gibe","(noun) an expression of sarcastic scorn; a sarcastic jest; a scoff; a taunt; a sneer." "Gibel","(noun) a kind of carp (Cyprinus gibelio); -- called also Prussian carp." "Giber","(noun) one who utters gibes." "Gibfish","(noun) the male of the salmon." "Gibingly","(adv.) in a gibing manner; scornfully." "Giblet","(adv.) Made of giblets; as, a giblet pie." -"Giblets"","(noun pl.) the inmeats, or edible viscera (heart, gizzard, liver, etc.), of poultry." +"Giblets',"(noun pl.) the inmeats, or edible viscera (heart, gizzard, liver, etc.), of poultry." "Gibstaff","(noun) a staff to guage water, or to push a boat." "Gibstaff","(noun) a staff formerly used in fighting beasts on the stage." "Gid","(adv.) a disease of sheep, characterized by vertigo; the staggers. It is caused by the presence of the C/nurus, a larval tapeworm, in the brain. see C/nurus." @@ -15765,7 +15765,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gigantical","(adv.) Bulky, big." "Giganticide","(noun) the act of killing, or one who kills, a giant." "Gigantine","(adv.) Gigantic." -"Gigantology","(noun) An account or description of giants." +"Gigantology","(noun) an account or description of giants." "Gigantomachy","(noun) a war of giants; especially, the fabulous war of the giants against heaven." "Gide","(noun) alt. of Guide" "Guide","(noun) the leather strap by which the shield of a knight was slung across the shoulder, or across the neck and shoulder." @@ -15786,7 +15786,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gigot","(noun) alt. of Giggot" "Giggot","(noun) a leg of mutton." "Giggot","(noun) a small piece of flesh; a slice." -"Gila monster","A large tuberculated lizard (Heloderma suspectum) native of the dry plains of Arizona, New Mexico, etc. It is the only lizard known to have venomous teeth." +"Gila monster","a large tuberculated lizard (Heloderma suspectum) native of the dry plains of Arizona, New Mexico, etc. It is the only lizard known to have venomous teeth." "Gilded","imp. & p. p.","of Gild" "Gilt","of Gild" "Gilding","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gild" @@ -15802,7 +15802,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Guilding","(noun) Gold in leaf, powder, or liquid, for application to any surface." "Guilding","(noun) any superficial coating or appearance, as opposed to what is solid and genuine." "Gile","(noun) Guile." -"Gill","(noun) An organ for aquatic respiration; a branchia." +"Gill","(noun) an organ for aquatic respiration; a branchia." "Gill","(noun) the radiating, gill-shaped plates forming the under surface of a mushroom." "Gill","(noun) the fleshy flap that hangs below the beak of a fowl; a wattle." "Gill","(noun) the flesh under or about the chin." @@ -15881,7 +15881,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gingival","(adv.) of or pertaining to the gums." "Gingle","n. & v.","See Jingle." "Ginglyform","(adv.) Ginglymoid." -"Ginglymodi","(noun) An order of ganoid fishes, including the modern gar pikes and many allied fossil forms. They have rhombic, ganoid scales, a heterocercal tail, paired fins without an axis, fulcra on the fins, and a bony skeleton, with the vertebrae convex in front and concave behind, forming a ball and socket joint. see Ganoidel." +"Ginglymodi","(noun) an order of ganoid fishes, including the modern gar pikes and many allied fossil forms. They have rhombic, ganoid scales, a heterocercal tail, paired fins without an axis, fulcra on the fins, and a bony skeleton, with the vertebrae convex in front and concave behind, forming a ball and socket joint. see Ganoidel." "Ginglymoid","(adv.) alt. of Ginglymoidal" "Ginglymoidal","(adv.) Pertaining to, or resembling, a ginglymus, or hinge joint; ginglyform." "Ginglymi","(plural) of Ginglymus" @@ -15903,8 +15903,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gipsire","(noun) a kind of pouch formerly worn at the girdle." "Gipsy","n. a.","See Gypsy." "Gipsyism","(noun) see Gypsyism." -"Giraffe","(noun) An African ruminant (Camelopardalis giraffa) related to the deers and antelopes, but placed in a family by itself; the camelopard. It is the tallest of animals, being sometimes twenty feet from the hoofs to the top of the head. Its neck is very long, and its fore legs are much longer than its hind legs." -"Girandole","(noun) An ornamental branched candlestick." +"Giraffe","(noun) an African ruminant (Camelopardalis giraffa) related to the deers and antelopes, but placed in a family by itself; the camelopard. It is the tallest of animals, being sometimes twenty feet from the hoofs to the top of the head. Its neck is very long, and its fore legs are much longer than its hind legs." +"Girandole","(noun) an ornamental branched candlestick." "Girandole","(noun) a flower stand, fountain, or the like, of branching form." "Girandole","(noun) a kind of revolving firework." "Girandole","(noun) a series of chambers in defensive mines." @@ -15912,8 +15912,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Girasole Girasol","(noun) a variety of opal which is usually milk white, bluish white, or sky blue; but in a bright light it reflects a reddish color." "Gird","(noun) a stroke with a rod or switch; a severe spasm; a twinge; a pang." "Gird","(noun) a cut; a sarcastic remark; a gibe; a sneer." -"Gird","v.","To strike; to smite." -"Gird","v.","To sneer at; to mock; to gibe." +"Gird","(verb) To strike; to smite." +"Gird","(verb) To sneer at; to mock; to gibe." "Gird","(verb intrans.) to gibe; to sneer; to break a scornful jest; to utter severe sarcasms." "Girt","imp. & p. p.","of Gird" "Girded","of Gird" @@ -15940,7 +15940,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Girdle","(verb trans.) to make a cut or gnaw a groove around (a tree, etc.) through the bark and alburnum, thus killing it." "Girdler","(noun) one who girdles." "Girdler","(noun) a maker of girdles." -"Girdler","(noun) An American longicorn beetle (Oncideres cingulatus) which lays its eggs in the twigs of the hickory, and then girdles each branch by gnawing a groove around it, thus killing it to provide suitable food for the larvae." +"Girdler","(noun) an American longicorn beetle (Oncideres cingulatus) which lays its eggs in the twigs of the hickory, and then girdles each branch by gnawing a groove around it, thus killing it to provide suitable food for the larvae." "Girdlestead","(noun) That part of the body where the girdle is worn." "Girdlestead","(noun) the lap." "Gire","(noun) see Gyre." @@ -15959,7 +15959,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Girt","imp. & p. p. of Gird." "Girted","imp. & p. p.","of Girt" "Girting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Girt" -"Girt","v.","To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree." +"Girt","(verb) To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree." "Girt","(adv.) Bound by a cable; -- used of a vessel so moored by two anchors that she swings against one of the cables by force of the current or tide." "Girt","(noun) same as Girth." "Girth","(noun) a band or strap which encircles the body; especially, one by which a saddle is fastened upon the back of a horse." @@ -15978,7 +15978,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Git","(noun) see Geat." "Gite","(noun) a gown." "Gith","(noun) the corn cockle; also anciently applied to the Nigella, or fennel flower." -"Gittern","(noun) An instrument like a guitar." +"Gittern","(noun) an instrument like a guitar." "Gittern","(verb intrans.) to play on gittern." "Gittith","(noun) a musical instrument, of unknown character, supposed by some to have been used by the people of Gath, and thence obtained by David. It is mentioned in the title of Psalms viii., lxxxi., and lxxxiv." "Guist","(noun) same as Joust." @@ -16007,8 +16007,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Give","(verb intrans.) to have a misgiving." "Give","(verb intrans.) to open; to lead." "Given","p. p. & a. from Give, v." -"Given","v.","Granted; assumed; supposed to be known; set forth as a known quantity, relation, or premise." -"Given","v.","Disposed; inclined; -- used with an adv.; as, virtuously given." +"Given","(verb) Granted; assumed; supposed to be known; set forth as a known quantity, relation, or premise." +"Given","(verb) Disposed; inclined; -- used with an adv.; as, virtuously given." "Given","(adv.) Stated; fixed; as, in a given time." "Giver","(noun) one who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes." "Gives","(noun) Fetters." @@ -16036,7 +16036,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glaciation","(noun) Act of freezing." "Glaciation","(noun) That which is formed by freezing; ice." "Glaciation","(noun) the process of glaciating, or the state of being glaciated; the production of glacial phenomena." -"Glacier","(noun) An immense field or stream of ice, formed in the region of perpetual snow, and moving slowly down a mountain slope or valley, as in the Alps, or over an extended area, as in Greenland." +"Glacier","(noun) an immense field or stream of ice, formed in the region of perpetual snow, and moving slowly down a mountain slope or valley, as in the Alps, or over an extended area, as in Greenland." "Glacious","(adv.) Pertaining to, consisting of or resembling, ice; icy." "Glacis","(noun) a gentle slope, or a smooth, gently sloping bank; especially (Fort.), that slope of earth which inclines from the covered way toward the exterior ground or country (see Illust. of Ravelin)." "Glad","(superl.) Pleased; joyous; happy; cheerful; gratified; -- opposed to sorry, sorrowful, or unhappy; -- said of persons, and often followed by of, at, that, or by the infinitive, and sometimes by with, introducing the cause or reason." @@ -16050,9 +16050,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gladden","(verb trans.) to make glad; to cheer; to please; to gratify; to rejoice; to exhilarate." "Gladden","(verb intrans.) to be or become glad; to rejoice." "Gladder","(noun) one who makes glad." -"Glade","(noun) An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest." -"Glade","(noun) An everglade." -"Glade","(noun) An opening in the ice of rivers or lakes, or a place left unfrozen; also, smooth ice." +"Glade","(noun) an open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest." +"Glade","(noun) an everglade." +"Glade","(noun) an opening in the ice of rivers or lakes, or a place left unfrozen; also, smooth ice." "Gladen","(noun) Sword grass; any plant with sword-shaped leaves, esp. the European Iris foetidissima." "Gladeye","(noun) the European yellow-hammer." "Gladful","(adv.) Full of gladness; joyful; glad." @@ -16100,12 +16100,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glamourie","(noun) Glamour." "Glance","(noun) a sudden flash of light or splendor." "Glance","(noun) a quick cast of the eyes; a quick or a casual look; a swift survey; a glimpse." -"Glance","(noun) An incidental or passing thought or allusion." +"Glance","(noun) an incidental or passing thought or allusion." "Glance","(noun) a name given to some sulphides, mostly dark-colored, which have a brilliant metallic luster, as the sulphide of copper, called copper glance." "Glanced","imp. & p. p.","of Glance" "Glancing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Glance" "Glance","(verb intrans.) to shoot or emit a flash of light; to shine; to flash." -"Glance","(verb intrans.) to strike and fly off in an oblique direction; to dart aside. ""Your arrow hath glanced""." +"Glance","(verb intrans.) to strike and fly off in an oblique direction; to dart aside. 'Your arrow hath glanced'." "Glance","(verb intrans.) to look with a sudden, rapid cast of the eye; to snatch a momentary or hasty view." "Glance","(verb intrans.) to make an incidental or passing reflection; to allude; to hint; -- often with at." "Glance","(verb intrans.) to move quickly, appearing and disappearing rapidly; to be visible only for an instant at a time; to move interruptedly; to twinkle." @@ -16114,8 +16114,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glancing","(adv.) Shooting, as light." "Glancing","(adv.) Flying off (after striking) in an oblique direction; as, a glancing shot." "Glancingly","(adv.) in a glancing manner; transiently; incidentally; indirectly." -"Gland","(noun) An organ for secreting something to be used in, or eliminated from, the body; as, the sebaceous glands of the skin; the salivary glands of the mouth." -"Gland","(noun) An organ or part which resembles a secreting, or true, gland, as the ductless, lymphatic, pineal, and pituitary glands, the functions of which are very imperfectly known." +"Gland","(noun) an organ for secreting something to be used in, or eliminated from, the body; as, the sebaceous glands of the skin; the salivary glands of the mouth." +"Gland","(noun) an organ or part which resembles a secreting, or true, gland, as the ductless, lymphatic, pineal, and pituitary glands, the functions of which are very imperfectly known." "Gland","(noun) a special organ of plants, usually minute and globular, which often secretes some kind of resinous, gummy, or aromatic product." "Gland","(noun) any very small prominence." "Gland","(noun) the movable part of a stuffing box by which the packing is compressed; -- sometimes called a follower. see Illust. of Stuffing box, under Stuffing." @@ -16160,7 +16160,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glass","(verb trans.) a looking-glass; a mirror." "Glass","(verb trans.) a vessel filled with running sand for measuring time; an hourglass; and hence, the time in which such a vessel is exhausted of its sand." "Glass","(verb trans.) a drinking vessel; a tumbler; a goblet; hence, the contents of such a vessel; especially; spirituous liquors; as, he took a glass at dinner." -"Glass","(verb trans.) An optical glass; a lens; a spyglass; -- in the plural, spectacles; as, a pair of glasses; he wears glasses." +"Glass","(verb trans.) an optical glass; a lens; a spyglass; -- in the plural, spectacles; as, a pair of glasses; he wears glasses." "Glass","(verb trans.) a weatherglass; a barometer." "Glassed","imp. & p. p.","of Glass" "Glassing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Glass" @@ -16180,7 +16180,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glasshouse","(noun) a house where glass is made; a commercial house that deals in glassware." "Glassily","(adv.) So as to resemble glass." "Glassiness","(noun) the quality of being glassy." -"Glassite","(noun) a member of a Scottish sect, founded in the 18th century by John Glass, a minister of the Established Church of Scotland, who taught that justifying faith is ""no more than a simple assent to the divine testimone passively recived by the understanding."" the English and American adherents of this faith are called Sandemanians, after Robert Sandeman, the son-in-law and disciple of Glass." +"Glassite","(noun) a member of a Scottish sect, founded in the 18th century by John Glass, a minister of the Established Church of Scotland, who taught that justifying faith is 'no more than a simple assent to the divine testimone passively recived by the understanding.' the English and American adherents of this faith are called Sandemanians, after Robert Sandeman, the son-in-law and disciple of Glass." "Glass maker","(noun) alt. of Glassmaker" "Glassmaker","(noun) one who makes, or manufactures, glass." "Glass-rope","(noun) a remarkable vitreous sponge, of the genus Hyalonema, first brought from Japan. It has a long stem, consisting of a bundle of long and large, glassy, siliceous fibers, twisted together." @@ -16193,15 +16193,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glassy","(adv.) Made of glass; vitreous; as, a glassy substance." "Glassy","(adv.) Resembling glass in its properties, as in smoothness, brittleness, or transparency; as, a glassy stream; a glassy surface; the glassy deep." "Glassy","(adv.) Dull; wanting life or fire; lackluster; -- said of the eyes." -"Glasstonbury thorn","A variety of the common hawthorn." +"Glasstonbury thorn","a variety of the common hawthorn." "Glasynge","(noun) Glazing or glass." "Glauberite","(noun) a mineral, consisting of the sulphates of soda and lime." "Glauber's salt","Alt. of Glauber's salts" -"Glauber's salts","Sulphate of soda, a well-known cathartic. It is a white crystalline substance, with a cooling, slightly bitter taste, and is commonly called ""salts.""" +"Glauber's salts","Sulphate of soda, a well-known cathartic. It is a white crystalline substance, with a cooling, slightly bitter taste, and is commonly called 'salts.'" "Glaucescent","(adv.) Having a somewhat glaucous appearance or nature; becoming glaucous." "Glaucic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Glaucium or horned poppy; -- formerly applied to an acid derived from it, now known to be fumaric acid." "Glaucine","(adv.) Glaucous or glaucescent." -"Glaucine","(noun) An alkaloid obtained from the plant Glaucium, as a bitter, white, crystalline substance." +"Glaucine","(noun) an alkaloid obtained from the plant Glaucium, as a bitter, white, crystalline substance." "Glaucodot","(noun) a metallic mineral having a grayish tin-white color, and containing cobalt and iron, with sulphur and arsenic." "Glaucoma","(noun) Dimness or abolition of sight, with a diminution of transparency, a bluish or greenish tinge of the refracting media of the eye, and a hard inelastic condition of the eyeball, with marked increase of tension within the eyeball." "Glaucomatous","(adv.) Having the nature of glaucoma." @@ -16269,11 +16269,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glede","(noun) a live coal." "Glee","(noun) Music; minstrelsy; entertainment." "Glee","(noun) Joy; merriment; mirth; gayety; paricularly, the mirth enjoyed at a feast." -"Glee","(noun) An unaccompanied part song for three or more solo voices. It is not necessarily gleesome." +"Glee","(noun) an unaccompanied part song for three or more solo voices. It is not necessarily gleesome." "Gleed","(verb intrans.) a live or glowing coal; a glede." "Gleeful","(adv.) Merry; gay; joyous." "Gleek","(noun) a jest or scoff; a trick or deception." -"Gleek","(noun) An enticing look or glance." +"Gleek","(noun) an enticing look or glance." "Gleek","(verb intrans.) to make sport; to gibe; to sneer; to spend time idly." "Gleek","(noun) a game at cards, once popular, played by three persons." "Gleek","(noun) Three of the same cards held in the same hand; -- hence, three of anything." @@ -16294,7 +16294,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glenoid","(adv.) Having the form of a smooth and shallow depression; socketlike; -- applied to several articular surfaces of bone; as, the glenoid cavity, or fossa, of the scapula, in which the head of the humerus articulates." "Glenoidal","(adv.) Glenoid." "Glent","n. & v.","See Glint." -"Gleucometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the specific gravity and ascertaining the quantity of sugar contained in must." +"Gleucometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the specific gravity and ascertaining the quantity of sugar contained in must." "Glew","(noun) see Glue." "Gley","(verb intrans.) to squint; to look obliquely; to overlook things." "Gley","(adv.) Asquint; askance; obliquely." @@ -16308,7 +16308,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gilbbery","(adv.) Moving easily; nimble; voluble." "Glibly","(adv.) in a glib manner; as, to speak glibly." "Glibness","(noun) the quality of being glib." -"Glicke","(noun) An ogling look." +"Glicke","(noun) an ogling look." "Glidden","p. p. of Glide." "Glidder","(adv.) alt. of Gliddery" "Gliddery","(adv.) Giving no sure footing; smooth; slippery." @@ -16347,9 +16347,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glint","(verb intrans.) to glance; to peep forth, as a flower from the bud; to glitter." "Glint","(verb trans.) to glance; to turn; as, to glint the eye." "Glioma","(noun) a tumor springing from the neuroglia or connective tissue of the brain, spinal cord, or other portions of the nervous system." -"Glires"","(noun pl.) An order of mammals; the Rodentia." +"Glires',"(noun pl.) an order of mammals; the Rodentia." "Glissade","(noun) a sliding, as down a snow slope in the Alps." -"Glissando","n. & a.","A gliding effect; gliding." +"Glissando","n. & a.","a gliding effect; gliding." "Glissette","(noun) the locus described by any point attached to a curve that slips continuously on another fixed curve, the movable curve having no rotation at any instant." "Glist","(noun) Glimmer; mica." "Glistened","imp. & p. p.","of Glisten" @@ -16407,8 +16407,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Globule","(noun) a little pill or pellet used by homeopathists." "Globulet","(noun) a little globule." "Globuliferous","(adv.) Bearing globules; in geology, used of rocks, and denoting a variety of concretionary structure, where the concretions are isolated globules and evenly distributed through the texture of the rock." -"Globulimeter","(noun) An instrument for measuring the number of red blood corpuscles in the blood." -"Globulin","(noun) An albuminous body, insoluble in water, but soluble in dilute solutions of salt. It is present in the red blood corpuscles united with haematin to form haemoglobin. It is also found in the crystalline lens of the eye, and in blood serum, and is sometimes called crystallin. in the plural the word is applied to a group of proteid substances such as vitellin, myosin, fibrinogen, etc., all insoluble in water, but soluble in dilute salt solutions." +"Globulimeter","(noun) an instrument for measuring the number of red blood corpuscles in the blood." +"Globulin","(noun) an albuminous body, insoluble in water, but soluble in dilute solutions of salt. It is present in the red blood corpuscles united with haematin to form haemoglobin. It is also found in the crystalline lens of the eye, and in blood serum, and is sometimes called crystallin. in the plural the word is applied to a group of proteid substances such as vitellin, myosin, fibrinogen, etc., all insoluble in water, but soluble in dilute salt solutions." "Globulite","(noun) a rudimentary form of crystallite, spherical in shape." "Globulous","(adv.) Globular; spherical; orbicular." "Globy","(adv.) Resembling, or pertaining to, a globe; round; orbicular." @@ -16464,7 +16464,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glorifying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Glorify" "Glorify","(verb trans.) to make glorious by bestowing glory upon; to confer honor and distinction upon; to elevate to power or happiness, or to celestial glory." "Glorify","(verb trans.) to make glorious in thought or with the heart, by ascribing glory to; to asknowledge the excellence of; to render homage to; to magnify in worship; to adore." -"Gloriole","(noun) An aureole." +"Gloriole","(noun) an aureole." "Gloriosa","(noun) a genus of climbing plants with very showy lilylike blossoms, natives of India." "Glorioser","(noun) a boaster." "Glorioso","(noun) a boaster." @@ -16475,7 +16475,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glory","(noun) That quality in a person or thing which secures general praise or honor; that which brings or gives renown; an object of pride or boast; the occasion of praise; excellency; brilliancy; splendor." "Glory","(noun) Pride; boastfulness; arrogance." "Glory","(noun) the presence of the Divine Being; the manifestations of the divine nature and favor to the blessed in heaven; celestial honor; heaven." -"Glory","(noun) An emanation of light supposed to proceed from beings of peculiar sanctity. It is represented in art by rays of gold, or the like, proceeding from the head or body, or by a disk, or a mere line." +"Glory","(noun) an emanation of light supposed to proceed from beings of peculiar sanctity. It is represented in art by rays of gold, or the like, proceeding from the head or body, or by a disk, or a mere line." "Gloried","imp. & p. p.","of Glory" "Glorying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Glory" "Glory","(noun) to exult with joy; to rejoice." @@ -16488,7 +16488,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glossing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gloss" "Gloss","(verb trans.) to give a superficial luster or gloss to; to make smooth and shining; as, to gloss cloth." "Gloss","(noun) a foreign, archaic, technical, or other uncommon word requiring explanation." -"Gloss","(noun) An interpretation, consisting of one or more words, interlinear or marginal; an explanatory note or comment; a running commentary." +"Gloss","(noun) an interpretation, consisting of one or more words, interlinear or marginal; an explanatory note or comment; a running commentary." "Gloss","(noun) a false or specious explanation." "Gloss","(verb trans.) to render clear and evident by comments; to illustrate; to explain; to annotate." "Gloss","(verb trans.) to give a specious appearance to; to render specious and plausible; to palliate by specious explanation." @@ -16503,7 +16503,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glossarist","(noun) a writer of glosses or of a glossary; a commentator; a scholiast." "Gossaries","(plural) of Glossary" "Glossary","(noun) a collection of glosses or explanations of words and passages of a work or author; a partial dictionary of a work, an author, a dialect, art, or science, explaining archaic, technical, or other uncommon words." -"Glossata"","(noun pl.) the Lepidoptera." +"Glossata',"(noun pl.) the Lepidoptera." "Glossator","(noun) a writer of glosses or comments; a commentator." "Glosser","(noun) a polisher; one who gives a luster." "Glosser","(noun) a writer of glosses; a scholiast; a commentator." @@ -16528,7 +16528,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glossopharyngeal","(adv.) Pertaining to both the tongue and the pharynx; -- applied especially to the ninth pair of cranial nerves, which are distributed to the pharynx and tongue. -- n. one of the glossopharyngeal nerves." "Glossy","(superl.) Smooth and shining; reflecting luster from a smooth surface; highly polished; lustrous; as, glossy silk; a glossy surface." "Glossy","(superl.) Smooth; specious; plausible; as, glossy deceit." -"Glost oven","An oven in which glazed pottery is fired; -- also called glaze kiln, or glaze." +"Glost oven","an oven in which glazed pottery is fired; -- also called glaze kiln, or glaze." "Glottal","(adv.) of or pertaining to, or produced by, the glottis; glottic." "Glottic","(adv.) alt. of Glottidean" "Glottidean","(adv.) of or pertaining to the glottis; glottal." @@ -16560,8 +16560,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glowering","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Glower" "Glower","(verb intrans.) to look intently; to stare angrily or with a scowl." "Glowingly","(adv.) in a glowing manner; with ardent heat or passion." -"Glowlamp","(noun) An aphlogistic lamp. see Aphlogistic." -"Glowlamp","(noun) An incandescent lamp. see Incandescent, a." +"Glowlamp","(noun) an aphlogistic lamp. see Aphlogistic." +"Glowlamp","(noun) an incandescent lamp. see Incandescent, a." "Glowworm","(noun) a coleopterous insect of the genus Lampyris; esp., the wingless females and larvae of the two European species (L. noctiluca, and L. splendidula), which emit light from some of the abdominal segments." "Gloxinia","(noun) American genus of herbaceous plants with very handsome bell-shaped blossoms; -- named after B. P. Gloxin, a German botanist." "Glozed","imp. & p. p.","of Gloze" @@ -16619,7 +16619,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glut","(noun) a wooden wedge used in splitting blocks." "Glut","(noun) a piece of wood used to fill up behind cribbing or tubbing." "Glut","(noun) a bat, or small piece of brick, used to fill out a course." -"Glut","(noun) An arched opening to the ashpit of a klin." +"Glut","(noun) an arched opening to the ashpit of a klin." "Glut","(noun) a block used for a fulcrum." "Glut","(noun) the broad-nosed eel (Anguilla latirostris), found in Europe, Asia, the West Indies, etc." "Glutaconic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, an acid intermediate between glutaric and aconitic acids." @@ -16657,7 +16657,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glyceric","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, glycerin." "Glyceride","(noun) a compound ether (formed from glycerin). Some glycerides exist ready formed as natural fats, others are produced artificially." "Glycerin","(noun) alt. of Glycerine" -"Glycerine","(noun) An oily, viscous liquid, C3H5(OH)3, colorless and odorless, and with a hot, sweetish taste, existing in the natural fats and oils as the base, combined with various acids, as oleic, margaric, stearic, and palmitic. It is a triatomic alcohol, and hence is also called glycerol. see Note under Gelatin." +"Glycerine","(noun) an oily, viscous liquid, C3H5(OH)3, colorless and odorless, and with a hot, sweetish taste, existing in the natural fats and oils as the base, combined with various acids, as oleic, margaric, stearic, and palmitic. It is a triatomic alcohol, and hence is also called glycerol. see Note under Gelatin." "Glycerite","(noun) a medicinal preparation made by mixing or dissolving a substance in glycerin." "Glycerol","(noun) same as Glycerin." "Clycerole","(noun) same as Glycerite." @@ -16683,8 +16683,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glyconian","a. & n.","Glyconic." "Glyconic","(adv.) Consisting of a spondee, a choriamb, and a pyrrhic; -- applied to a kind of verse in Greek and Latin poetry." "Glyconic","(noun) a glyconic verse." -"Glyconin","(noun) An emulsion of glycerin and the yolk of eggs, used as an ointment, as a vehicle for medicines, etc." -"Glycosine","(noun) An organic base, C6H6N4, produced artificially as a white, crystalline powder, by the action of ammonia on glyoxal." +"Glyconin","(noun) an emulsion of glycerin and the yolk of eggs, used as an ointment, as a vehicle for medicines, etc." +"Glycosine","(noun) an organic base, C6H6N4, produced artificially as a white, crystalline powder, by the action of ammonia on glyoxal." "Glycosuria","(noun) same as Glucosuria." "Glycyrrhiza","(noun) a genus of papilionaceous herbaceous plants, one species of which (G. glabra), is the licorice plant, the roots of which have a bittersweet mucilaginous taste." "Glycyrrhiza","(noun) the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice root), used as a demulcent, etc." @@ -16704,7 +16704,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Glyptic","(adv.) of or pertaining to gem engraving." "Glyptic","(adv.) Figured; marked as with figures." "Glyptics","(noun) the art of engraving on precious stones." -"Glyptodon","(noun) An extinct South American quaternary mammal, allied to the armadillos. It was as large as an ox, was covered with tessellated scales, and had fluted teeth." +"Glyptodon","(noun) an extinct South American quaternary mammal, allied to the armadillos. It was as large as an ox, was covered with tessellated scales, and had fluted teeth." "Glyptodont","(noun) one of a family (Glyptodontidae) of extinct South American edentates, of which Glyptodon is the type. About twenty species are known." "Glyptographic","(adv.) Relating to glyptography, or the art of engraving on precious stones." "Glyptography","(noun) the art or process of engraving on precious stones." @@ -16738,7 +16738,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gnathopod","(noun) a gnathopodite or maxilliped. see Maxilliped." "Gnathopodite","(noun) any leglike appendage of a crustacean, when modified wholly, or in part, to serve as a jaw, esp. one of the maxillipeds." "Gnathastegite","(noun) one of a pair of broad plates, developed from the outer maxillipeds of crabs, and forming a cover for the other mouth organs." -"Gnathostoma"","(noun pl.) a comprehensive division of vertebrates, including all that have distinct jaws, in contrast with the leptocardians and marsipobranchs (Cyclostoma), which lack them." +"Gnathostoma',"(noun pl.) a comprehensive division of vertebrates, including all that have distinct jaws, in contrast with the leptocardians and marsipobranchs (Cyclostoma), which lack them." "GnathothecAe","(plural) of Gnathotheca" "Gnathotheca","(noun) the horney covering of the lower mandible of a bird." "Gnatling","(noun) a small gnat." @@ -16758,7 +16758,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gnew","imp. of Gnaw." "Gnide","(verb trans.) to rub; to bruise; to break in pieces." "Gnof","(noun) Churl; curmudgeon." -"Gnome","(noun) An imaginary being, supposed by the Rosicrucians to inhabit the inner parts of the earth, and to be the guardian of mines, quarries, etc." +"Gnome","(noun) an imaginary being, supposed by the Rosicrucians to inhabit the inner parts of the earth, and to be the guardian of mines, quarries, etc." "Gnome","(noun) a dwarf; a goblin; a person of small stature or misshapen features, or of strange appearance." "Gnome","(noun) a small owl (Glaucidium gnoma) of the Western United States." "Gnome","(noun) a brief reflection or maxim." @@ -16779,7 +16779,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gnomonics","(noun) the art or science of dialing, or of constructing dials to show the hour of the day by the shadow of a gnomon." "Gnomonist","(noun) one skilled in gnomonics." "Gnomonology","(noun) a treatise on gnomonics." -"Gnoscopine","(noun) An alkaloid existing in small quantities in opium." +"Gnoscopine","(noun) an alkaloid existing in small quantities in opium." "Gnosis","(noun) the deeper wisdom; knowledge of spiritual truth, such as was claimed by the Gnostics." "Gnostic","(adv.) Knowing; wise; shrewd." "Gnostic","(adv.) of or pertaining to Gnosticism or its adherents; as, the Gnostic heresy." @@ -16823,7 +16823,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Goal","(noun) the mark set to bound a race, and to or around which the constestants run, or from which they start to return to it again; the place at which a race or a journey is to end." "Goal","(noun) the final purpose or aim; the end to which a design tends, or which a person aims to reach or attain." "Goal","(noun) a base, station, or bound used in various games; in football, a line between two posts across which the ball must pass in order to score; also, the act of kicking the ball over the line between the goal posts." -"Goa powder","A bitter powder (also called araroba) found in the interspaces of the wood of a Brazilian tree (Andira araroba) and used as a medicine. It is the material from which chrysarobin is obtained." +"Goa powder","a bitter powder (also called araroba) found in the interspaces of the wood of a Brazilian tree (Andira araroba) and used as a medicine. It is the material from which chrysarobin is obtained." "Goar","(noun) same as lst Gore." "Goarish","(adv.) Patched; mean." "Goat","(noun) a hollow-horned ruminant of the genus Capra, of several species and varieties, esp. the domestic goat (C. hircus), which is raised for its milk, flesh, and skin." @@ -16855,11 +16855,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gobelin","(adv.) Pertaining to tapestry produced in the so-called Gobelin works, which have been maintained by the French Government since 1667." "Gobemouche","(noun) Literally, a fly swallower; hence, once who keeps his mouth open; a boor; a silly and credulous person." "Gobet","(noun) see Gobbet." -"Go-between","(noun) An intermediate agent; a broker; a procurer; -- usually in a disparaging sense." +"Go-between","(noun) an intermediate agent; a broker; a procurer; -- usually in a disparaging sense." "Gobioid","(adv.) Like, or pertaining to, the goby, or the genus Gobius." "Gobioid","(noun) a gobioid fish." "Goblet","(noun) a kind of cup or drinking vessel having a foot or standard, but without a handle." -"Goblin","(noun) An evil or mischievous spirit; a playful or malicious elf; a frightful phantom; a gnome." +"Goblin","(noun) an evil or mischievous spirit; a playful or malicious elf; a frightful phantom; a gnome." "Gobline","(noun) one of the ropes or chains serving as stays for the dolphin striker or the bowsprit; -- called also gobrope and gaubline." "Goblinize","(verb trans.) to transform into a goblin." "Gobies","(plural) of Goby" @@ -16885,7 +16885,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Godhead","(noun) the Deity; God; the Supreme Being." "Godhead","(noun) a god or goddess; a divinity." "Godhood","(noun) Divine nature or essence; deity; godhead." -"Godild","A corruption of God yield, i. e., God reward or bless." +"Godild","a corruption of God yield, i. e., God reward or bless." "Godless","(adv.) Having, or acknowledging, no God; without reverence for God; impious; wicked." "Godlike","(adv.) Resembling or befitting a god or God; divine; hence, preeminently good; as, godlike virtue." "Godlily","(adv.) Righteously." @@ -16896,12 +16896,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Godlyhead","(noun) Goodness." "Godmother","(noun) a woman who becomes sponsor for a child in baptism. see Godfather" "Godown","(noun) a warehouse." -"Godroon","(noun) An ornament produced by notching or carving a rounded molding." +"Godroon","(noun) an ornament produced by notching or carving a rounded molding." "Godsend","(noun) Something sent by God; an unexpected acquisiton or piece of good fortune." "Godship","(noun) the rank or character of a god; deity; divinity; a god or goddess." "Godsib","(noun) a gossip." "Godson","(noun) a male for whom one has stood sponsor in baptism. see Godfather." -"Godspeed","(noun) Success; prosperous journeying; -- a contraction of the phrase, ""God speed you."" " +"Godspeed","(noun) Success; prosperous journeying; -- a contraction of the phrase, 'God speed you.' " "Godward","(adv.) Toward God." "Godwit","(noun) one of several species of long-billed, wading birds of the genus Limosa, and family Tringidae. the European black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa), the American marbled godwit (L. fedoa), the Hudsonian godwit (L. haemastica), and others, are valued as game birds. Called also godwin." "Goel","(adv.) Yellow." @@ -16938,13 +16938,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Going","(noun) Pregnancy; gestation; childbearing." "Going","(noun) Course of life; behavior; doings; ways." "Goiter","(noun) alt. of Goitre" -"Goitre","(noun) An enlargement of the thyroid gland, on the anterior part of the neck; bronchocele. It is frequently associated with cretinism, and is most common in mountainous regions, especially in certain parts of Switzerland." +"Goitre","(noun) an enlargement of the thyroid gland, on the anterior part of the neck; bronchocele. It is frequently associated with cretinism, and is most common in mountainous regions, especially in certain parts of Switzerland." "Goitered","(adv.) alt. of Goitred" "Goitred","(adv.) Affected with goiter." "Goitrous","(adv.) Pertaining to the goiter; affected with the goiter; of the nature of goiter or bronchocele." "Gold","(noun) alt. of Goolde" "Golde","(noun) alt. of Goolde" -"Goolde","(noun) An old English name of some yellow flower, -- the marigold (Calendula), according to Dr. Prior, but in Chaucer perhaps the turnsole." +"Goolde","(noun) an old English name of some yellow flower, -- the marigold (Calendula), according to Dr. Prior, but in Chaucer perhaps the turnsole." "Gold","(verb trans.) a metallic element, constituting the most precious metal used as a common commercial medium of exchange. It has a characteristic yellow color, is one of the heaviest substances known (specific gravity 19.32), is soft, and very malleable and ductile. It is quite unalterable by heat, moisture, and most corrosive agents, and therefore well suited for its use in coin and jewelry. Symbol Au (Aurum). Atomic weight 196.7." "Gold","(verb trans.) Money; riches; wealth." "Gold","(verb trans.) a yellow color, like that of the metal; as, a flower tipped with gold." @@ -16976,7 +16976,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Goldney","(noun) see Gilthead." "Goldseed","(noun) Dog's-tail grass." "Goldsinny","(noun) see Goldfinny." -"Goldsmith","(noun) An artisan who manufactures vessels and ornaments, etc., of gold." +"Goldsmith","(noun) an artisan who manufactures vessels and ornaments, etc., of gold." "Goldsmith","(noun) a banker." "Goldtit","(noun) see Verdin." "Goldylocks","(noun) a plant of several species of the genus Chrysocoma; -- so called from the tufts of yellow flowers which terminate the stems; also, the Ranunculus auricomus, a kind of buttercup." @@ -16987,7 +16987,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Golgotha","(noun) Calvary. see the Note under Calvary." "Goliard","(noun) a buffoon in the Middle Ages, who attended rich men's tables to make sport for the guests by ribald stories and songs." "Goliardery","(noun) the satirical or ribald poetry of the Goliards." -"Goliath beetle","Any species of Goliathus, a genus of very large and handsome African beetles." +"Goliath beetle","any species of Goliathus, a genus of very large and handsome African beetles." "Goll","(noun) a hand, paw, or claw." "Goloe-shoe","(noun) a galoche." "Golore","(noun) see Galore." @@ -17010,7 +17010,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gon","imp. & p. p. of Go." "Gonads","(plural) of Gonad" "Gonad","(noun) one of the masses of generative tissue primitively alike in both sexes, but giving rise to either an ovary or a testis; a generative gland; a germ gland." -"Gonakie","(noun) An African timber tree (Acacia Adansonii)." +"Gonakie","(noun) an African timber tree (Acacia Adansonii)." "Gonangia","(plural) of Gonangium" "Gonangiums","(plural) of Gonangium" "Gonangium","(noun) see Gonotheca." @@ -17025,11 +17025,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gonfanon","(noun) the ensign or standard in use by certain princes or states, such as the mediaeval republics of Italy, and in more recent times by the pope." "Gonfanon","(noun) a name popularly given to any flag which hangs from a crosspiece or frame instead of from the staff or the mast itself." "Gonfalonier","(noun) He who bears the gonfalon; a standard bearer" -"Gonfalonier","(noun) An officer at Rome who bears the standard of the Church." +"Gonfalonier","(noun) an officer at Rome who bears the standard of the Church." "Gonfalonier","(noun) the chief magistrate of any one of several republics in mediaeveal Italy." "Gonfalonier","(noun) a Turkish general, and standard keeper." "Gong","(noun) a privy or jakes." -"Gong","(noun) An instrument, first used in the East, made of an alloy of copper and tin, shaped like a disk with upturned rim, and producing, when struck, a harsh and resounding noise." +"Gong","(noun) an instrument, first used in the East, made of an alloy of copper and tin, shaped like a disk with upturned rim, and producing, when struck, a harsh and resounding noise." "Gong","(noun) a flat saucerlike bell, rung by striking it with a small hammer which is connected with it by various mechanical devices; a stationary bell, used to sound calls or alarms; -- called also gong bell." "Goniatite","(noun) one of an extinct genus of fossil cephalopods, allied to the Ammonites. the earliest forms are found in the Devonian formation, the latest, in the Triassic." "Gonidial","(adv.) Pertaining to, or containing, gonidia." @@ -17037,9 +17037,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gonidium","(noun) a special groove or furrow at one or both angles of the mouth of many Anthozoa." "Gonidia","(plural) of Gonidium" "Gonidium","(noun) a component cell of the yellowish green layer in certain lichens." -"Gonimia"","(noun pl.) Bluish green granules which occur in certain lichens, as Collema, Peltigera, etc., and which replace the more usual gonidia." +"Gonimia',"(noun pl.) Bluish green granules which occur in certain lichens, as Collema, Peltigera, etc., and which replace the more usual gonidia." "Gonimous","(adv.) Pertaining to, or containing, gonidia or gonimia, as that part of a lichen which contains the green or chlorophyll-bearing cells." -"Goniometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring angles, especially the angles of crystals, or the inclination of planes." +"Goniometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring angles, especially the angles of crystals, or the inclination of planes." "Goniometric","(adv.) alt. of Goniometrical" "Goniometrical","(adv.) Pertaining to, or determined by means of, a goniometer; trigonometric." "Goniometry","(noun) the art of measuring angles; trigonometry." @@ -17083,7 +17083,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Good","(verb trans.) to manure; to improve." "Good-by","n. / interj.","Alt. of Good-bye" "Good-bye","n. / interj.","Farewell; a form of address used at parting. see the last Note under By, prep." -"Good-den","interj.","A form of salutation." +"Good-den","interj.","a form of salutation." "Good-fellowship","(noun) Agreeable companionship; companionableness." "Goodgeon","(noun) same as Gudgeon, 5." "Good-humored","(adv.) Having a cheerful spirit and demeanor; good-tempered. see Good-natured." @@ -17099,19 +17099,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Goodly","(superl.) Large; considerable; portly; as, a goodly number." "Goodlyhead","(noun) alt. of Goodlyhood" "Goodlyhood","(noun) Goodness; grace; goodliness." -"Goodman","(noun) a familiar appellation of civility, equivalent to ""My friend"", ""Good sir"", ""Mister;"" -- sometimes used ironically." +"Goodman","(noun) a familiar appellation of civility, equivalent to 'My friend', 'Good sir', 'Mister;' -- sometimes used ironically." "Goodman","(noun) a husband; the master of a house or family; -- often used in speaking familiarly." "Good-natured","(adv.) Naturally mild in temper; not easily provoked." "Good-naturedly","(adv.) With maldness of temper." "Goodness","(noun) the quality of being good in any of its various senses; excellence; virtue; kindness; benevolence; as, the goodness of timber, of a soil, of food; goodness of character, of disposition, of conduct, etc." -"Good now","An exclamation of wonder, surprise, or entreaty." -"Goods"","(noun pl.) see Good, n., 3." +"Good now","an exclamation of wonder, surprise, or entreaty." +"Goods',"(noun pl.) see Good, n., 3." "Goodship","(noun) Favor; grace." "Good-tempered","(adv.) Having a good temper; not easily vexed. see Good-natured." "Goodwife","(noun) the mistress of a house." "Goodies","(plural) of Goody" "Goody","(noun) a bonbon, cake, or the like; -- usually in the pl." -"Goody","(noun) An American fish; the lafayette or spot." +"Goody","(noun) an American fish; the lafayette or spot." "Goodies","(plural) of Goody" "Goody","(noun) Goodwife; -- a low term of civility or sport." "Gode-year","(noun) the venereal disease; -- often used as a mild oath." @@ -17135,7 +17135,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Goosery","(noun) a place for keeping geese." "Goosery","(noun) the characteristics or actions of a goose; silliness." "Goosewing","(noun) one of the clews or lower corners of a course or a topsail when the middle part or the rest of the sail is furled." -"Goosewinged","(adv.) Having a ""goosewing.""" +"Goosewinged","(adv.) Having a 'goosewing.'" "Goosewinged","(adv.) Said of a fore-and-aft rigged vessel with foresail set on one side and mainsail on the other; wing and wing." "Goosish","(adv.) Like a goose; foolish." "Goost","(noun) Ghost; spirit." @@ -17145,26 +17145,26 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gopher","(noun) one of several western American species of the genus Spermophilus, of the family Sciuridae; as, the gray gopher (Spermophilus Franklini) and the striped gopher (S. tridecemlineatus); -- called also striped prairie squirrel, leopard marmot, and leopard spermophile. see Spermophile." "Gopher","(noun) a large land tortoise (Testudo Carilina) of the Southern United States, which makes extensive burrows." "Gopher","(noun) a large burrowing snake (Spilotes Couperi) of the Southern United States." -"Gopher wood","A species of wood used in the construction of Noah's ark." +"Gopher wood","a species of wood used in the construction of Noah's ark." "Goracco","(noun) a paste prepared from tobacco, and smoked in hookahs in Western India." -"Goral","(noun) An Indian goat antelope (Nemorhedus goral), resembling the chamois." +"Goral","(noun) an Indian goat antelope (Nemorhedus goral), resembling the chamois." "Goramy","(noun) same as Gourami." "Gor-bellied","(adv.) Bog-bellied." "Gor-belly","(noun) a prominent belly; a big-bellied person." "Gorce","(noun) a pool of water to keep fish in; a wear." "Gorcock","(noun) the moor cock, or red grouse. see Grouse." "Gorcrow","(noun) the carrion crow; -- called also gercrow." -"Gord","(noun) An instrument of gaming; a sort of dice." -"Gordiacea"","(noun pl.) a division of nematoid worms, including the hairworms or hair eels (Gordius and Mermis). see Gordius, and Illustration in Appendix." +"Gord","(noun) an instrument of gaming; a sort of dice." +"Gordiacea',"(noun pl.) a division of nematoid worms, including the hairworms or hair eels (Gordius and Mermis). see Gordius, and Illustration in Appendix." "Gordian","(adv.) Pertaining to Gordius, king of Phrygia, or to a knot tied by him; hence, intricate; complicated; inextricable." "Gordian","(adv.) Pertaining to the Gordiacea." "Gordian","(noun) one of the Gordiacea." "Gordius","(noun) a genus of long, slender, nematoid worms, parasitic in insects until near maturity, when they leave the insect, and live in water, in which they deposit their eggs; -- called also hair eel, hairworm, and hair snake, from the absurd, but common and widely diffused, notion that they are metamorphosed horsehairs." "Gore","(noun) Dirt; mud." "Gore","(noun) Blood; especially, blood that after effusion has become thick or clotted." -"Gore","v.","A wedgeshaped or triangular piece of cloth, canvas, etc., sewed into a garment, sail, etc., to give greater width at a particular part." -"Gore","v.","A small traingular piece of land." -"Gore","v.","One of the abatements. It is made of two curved lines, meeting in an acute angle in the fesse point." +"Gore","(verb) a wedgeshaped or triangular piece of cloth, canvas, etc., sewed into a garment, sail, etc., to give greater width at a particular part." +"Gore","(verb) a small traingular piece of land." +"Gore","(verb) One of the abatements. It is made of two curved lines, meeting in an acute angle in the fesse point." "Gored","imp. & p. p.","of Gore" "Goring","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gore" "Gore","(verb trans.) to pierce or wound, as with a horn; to penetrate with a pointed instrument, as a spear; to stab." @@ -17202,13 +17202,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gorgon","(noun) Anything very ugly or horrid." "Gorgon","(noun) the brindled gnu. see Gnu." "Gorgon","(adv.) Like a Gorgon; very ugly or terrific; as, a Gorgon face." -"Gorgonacea"","(noun pl.) see Gorgoniacea." +"Gorgonacea',"(noun pl.) see Gorgoniacea." "Gorgonean","(adv.) see Gorgonian, 1." "Gorgoneia","(plural) of Gorgoneion" "Gorgoneion","(noun) a mask carved in imitation of a Gorgon's head." "Gorgonia","(noun) a genus of Gorgoniacea, formerly very extensive, but now restricted to such species as the West Indian sea fan (Gorgonia flabellum), sea plume (G. setosa), and other allied species having a flexible, horny axis." "Gorgonia","(noun) any slender branched gorgonian." -"Gorgoniacea"","(noun pl.) one of the principal divisions of Alcyonaria, including those forms which have a firm and usually branched axis, covered with a porous crust, or c/nenchyma, in which the polyp cells are situated." +"Gorgoniacea',"(noun pl.) one of the principal divisions of Alcyonaria, including those forms which have a firm and usually branched axis, covered with a porous crust, or c/nenchyma, in which the polyp cells are situated." "Gorgonian","(adv.) Pertaining to, or resembling, a Gorgon; terrifying into stone; terrific." "Gorgonian","(adv.) Pertaining to the Gorgoniacea; as, gorgonian coral." "Gorgonian","(noun) one of the Gorgoniacea." @@ -17228,7 +17228,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gormandizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gormandize" "Gormandize","v. i. & t.","To eat greedily; to swallow voraciously; to feed ravenously or like a glutton." "Gormandizer","(noun) a greedy, voracious eater; a gormand; a glutton." -"Goroon shell","A large, handsome, marine, univalve shell (Triton femorale)." +"Goroon shell","a large, handsome, marine, univalve shell (Triton femorale)." "Gorse","(noun) Furze. see Furze." "Gory","(adv.) Covered with gore or clotted blood." "Gory","(adv.) Bloody; murderous." @@ -17237,11 +17237,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Goslet","(noun) one of several species of pygmy geese, of the genus Nettepus. They are about the size of a teal, and inhabit Africa, India, and Australia." "Gosling","(noun) a young or unfledged goose." "Gosling","(noun) a catkin on nut trees and pines." -"Gospel","v.","Glad tidings; especially, the good news concerning Christ, the Kingdom of God, and salvation." -"Gospel","v.","One of the four narratives of the life and death of Jesus Christ, written by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John." -"Gospel","v.","A selection from one of the gospels, for use in a religious service; as, the gospel for the day." -"Gospel","v.","Any system of religious doctrine; sometimes, any system of political doctrine or social philosophy; as, this political gospel." -"Gospel","v.","Anything propounded or accepted as infallibly true; as, they took his words for gospel." +"Gospel","(verb) Glad tidings; especially, the good news concerning Christ, the Kingdom of God, and salvation." +"Gospel","(verb) One of the four narratives of the life and death of Jesus Christ, written by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John." +"Gospel","(verb) a selection from one of the gospels, for use in a religious service; as, the gospel for the day." +"Gospel","(verb) any system of religious doctrine; sometimes, any system of political doctrine or social philosophy; as, this political gospel." +"Gospel","(verb) anything propounded or accepted as infallibly true; as, they took his words for gospel." "Gospel","(adv.) Accordant with, or relating to, the gospel; evangelical; as, gospel righteousness." "Gospel","(verb trans.) to instruct in the gospel." "Gospeler","(noun) one of the four evangelists." @@ -17254,7 +17254,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Goss","(noun) Gorse." "Gossamer","(noun) a fine, filmy substance, like cobwebs, floating in the air, in calm, clear weather, especially in autumn. It is seen in stubble fields and on furze or low bushes, and is formed by small spiders." "Gossamer","(noun) any very thin gauzelike fabric; also, a thin waterproof stuff." -"Gossamer","(noun) An outer garment, made of waterproof gossamer." +"Gossamer","(noun) an outer garment, made of waterproof gossamer." "Gossamery","(adv.) Like gossamer; flimsy." "Gossan","(noun) Decomposed rock, usually reddish or ferruginous (owing to oxidized pyrites), forming the upper part of a metallic vein." "Gossaniferous","(adv.) Containing or producing gossan." @@ -17284,7 +17284,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Goth","(noun) one who is rude or uncivilized; a barbarian; a rude, ignorant person." "Gothamist","(noun) a wiseacre; a person deficient in wisdom; -- so called from Gotham, in Nottinghamshire, England, noted for some pleasant blunders." "Gothamite","(noun) a gothamist." -"Gothamite","(noun) An inhabitant of New York city." +"Gothamite","(noun) an inhabitant of New York city." "Gothic","(adv.) Pertaining to the Goths; as, Gothic customs; also, rude; barbarous." "Gothic","(adv.) of or pertaining to a style of architecture with pointed arches, steep roofs, windows large in proportion to the wall spaces, and, generally, great height in proportion to the other dimensions -- prevalent in Western Europe from about 1200 to 1475 a. d. see Illust. of Abacus, and Capital." "Gothic","(noun) the language of the Goths; especially, the language of that part of the Visigoths who settled in Moesia in the 4th century. see Goth." @@ -17304,7 +17304,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Goudron","(noun) a small fascine or fagot, steeped in wax, pitch, and glue, used in various ways, as for igniting buildings or works, or to light ditches and ramparts." "Gouge","(noun) a chisel, with a hollow or semicylindrical blade, for scooping or cutting holes, channels, or grooves, in wood, stone, etc.; a similar instrument, with curved edge, for turning wood." "Gouge","(noun) a bookbinder's tool for blind tooling or gilding, having a face which forms a curve." -"Gouge","(noun) An incising tool which cuts forms or blanks for gloves, envelopes, etc. from leather, paper, etc." +"Gouge","(noun) an incising tool which cuts forms or blanks for gloves, envelopes, etc. from leather, paper, etc." "Gouge","(noun) Soft material lying between the wall of a vein aud the solid vein." "Gouge","(noun) the act of scooping out with a gouge, or as with a gouge; a groove or cavity scooped out, as with a gouge." "Gouge","(noun) Imposition; cheat; fraud; also, an impostor; a cheat; a trickish person." @@ -17317,7 +17317,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gougeshell","(noun) a sharp-edged, tubular, marine shell, of the genus Vermetus; also, the pinna. see Vermetus." "Goujere","(noun) the venereal disease." "Gouland","(noun) see Golding." -"Goulards extract","An aqueous solution of the subacetate of lead, used as a lotion in cases of inflammation. Goulard's cerate is a cerate containing this extract." +"Goulards extract","an aqueous solution of the subacetate of lead, used as a lotion in cases of inflammation. Goulard's cerate is a cerate containing this extract." "Gour","(noun) a fire worshiper; a Gheber or Gueber." "Gour","(noun) see Koulan." "Goura","(noun) one of several species of large, crested ground pigeons of the genus Goura, inhabiting New Guinea and adjacent islands. the Queen Victoria pigeon (Goura Victoria) and the crowned pigeon (G. coronata) are among the beat known species." @@ -17328,7 +17328,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gourd","(noun) alt. of Gourde" "Gourde","(noun) a silver dollar; -- so called in Cuba, Hayti, etc." "Gourdiness","(noun) the state of being gourdy." -"Gourd tree","A tree (the Crescentia Cujete, or calabash tree) of the West Indies and Central America." +"Gourd tree","a tree (the Crescentia Cujete, or calabash tree) of the West Indies and Central America." "Gourdworm","(noun) the fluke of sheep. see Fluke." "Gourdy","(adv.) Swelled in the legs." "Gourmand","(noun) a greedy or ravenous eater; a glutton. see Gormand." @@ -17375,7 +17375,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Governor","(noun) one who has the care or guardianship of a young man; a tutor; a guardian." "Governor","(noun) a pilot; a steersman." "Governor","(noun) a contrivance applied to steam engines, water wheels, and other machinery, to maintain nearly uniform speed when the resistances and motive force are variable." -"Governor general","A governor who has lieutenant or deputy governors under him; as, the governor general of Canada, of India." +"Governor general","a governor who has lieutenant or deputy governors under him; as, the governor general of Canada, of India." "Governorship","(noun) the office of a governor." "Gowan","(noun) the daisy, or mountain daisy." "Gowan","(noun) Decomposed granite." @@ -17405,7 +17405,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grabbing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Grab" "Grab","(verb) ,"To gripe suddenly; to seize; to snatch; to clutch." "Grab","(noun) a sudden grasp or seizure." -"Grab","(noun) An instrument for clutching objects for the purpose of raising them; -- specially applied to devices for withdrawing drills, etc., from artesian and other wells that are drilled, bored, or driven." +"Grab","(noun) an instrument for clutching objects for the purpose of raising them; -- specially applied to devices for withdrawing drills, etc., from artesian and other wells that are drilled, bored, or driven." "Grabber","(noun) one who seizes or grabs." "Grabbled","imp. & p. p.","of Grabble" "Grabbling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Grabble" @@ -17423,7 +17423,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grace","(noun) Thanks." "Grace","(noun) a petition for grace; a blessing asked, or thanks rendered, before or after a meal." "Grace","(noun) Ornamental notes or short passages, either introduced by the performer, or indicated by the composer, in which case the notation signs are called grace notes, appeggiaturas, turns, etc." -"Grace","(noun) An act, vote, or decree of the government of the institution; a degree or privilege conferred by such vote or decree." +"Grace","(noun) an act, vote, or decree of the government of the institution; a degree or privilege conferred by such vote or decree." "Grace","(noun) a play designed to promote or display grace of motion. It consists in throwing a small hoop from one player to another, by means of two sticks in the hands of each. Called also grace hoop or hoops." "Graced","imp. & p. p.","of Grace" "Gracing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Grace" @@ -17445,7 +17445,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Graciously","(adv.) Fortunately; luckily." "Graciousness","(noun) Quality of being gracious." "Grackle","(noun) one of several American blackbirds, of the family Icteridae; as, the rusty grackle (Scolecophagus Carolinus); the boat-tailed grackle (see Boat-tail); the purple grackle (Quiscalus quiscula, or Q. versicolor). see Crow blackbird, under Crow." -"Grackle","(noun) An Asiatic bird of the genus Gracula. see Myna." +"Grackle","(noun) an Asiatic bird of the genus Gracula. see Myna." "Gradate","(verb trans.) to grade or arrange (parts in a whole, colors in painting, etc.), so that they shall harmonize." "Gradate","(verb trans.) to bring to a certain strength or grade of concentration; as, to gradate a saline solution." "Gradation","(noun) the act of progressing by regular steps or orderly arrangement; the state of being graded or arranged in ranks; as, the gradation of castes." @@ -17483,7 +17483,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gradinos","(plural) of Gradino" "Gradino","(noun) a step or raised shelf, as above a sideboard or altar. Cf. Superaltar, and Gradin." "Gradual","(noun) Proceeding by steps or degrees; advancing, step by step, as in ascent or descent or from one state to another; regularly progressive; slow; as, a gradual increase of knowledge; a gradual decline." -"Gradual","(noun) An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps." +"Gradual","(noun) an antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps." "Gradual","(noun) a service book containing the musical portions of the Mass." "Gradual","(noun) a series of steps." "Graduality","(noun) the state of being gradual; gradualness." @@ -17509,15 +17509,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Graduation","(noun) the marks on an instrument or vessel to indicate degrees or quantity; a scale." "Graduation","(noun) the exposure of a liquid in large surfaces to the air, so as to hasten its evaporation." "Graduator","(noun) one who determines or indicates graduation; as, a graduator of instruments." -"Graduator","(noun) An instrument for dividing any line, right or curve, into small, regular intervals." -"Graduator","(noun) An apparatus for diffusing a solution, as brine or vinegar, over a large surface, for exposure to the air." +"Graduator","(noun) an instrument for dividing any line, right or curve, into small, regular intervals." +"Graduator","(noun) an apparatus for diffusing a solution, as brine or vinegar, over a large surface, for exposure to the air." "Gradus","(noun) a dictionary of prosody, designed as an aid in writing Greek or Latin poetry." "Graf","(noun) a German title of nobility, equivalent to earl in English, or count in French. see Earl." "Graff","(noun) a steward; an overseer." "Graff","n. & v.","See Graft." "Graffage","(noun) the scarp of a ditch or moat." "Graffer","(noun) a notary or scrivener." -"Graffiti"","(noun pl.) Inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., found on the walls of ancient sepulchers or ruins, as in the Catacombs, or at Pompeii." +"Graffiti',"(noun pl.) Inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., found on the walls of ancient sepulchers or ruins, as in the Catacombs, or at Pompeii." "Graft","(noun) a small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. the two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit." "Graft","(noun) a branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot." "Graft","(noun) a portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty." @@ -17529,7 +17529,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Graft","(noun) to cover, as a ring bolt, block strap, splicing, etc., with a weaving of small cord or rope-yarns." "Graft","(verb intrans.) to insert scions from one tree, or kind of tree, etc., into another; to practice grafting." "Grafter","(noun) one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting." -"Grafter","(noun) An instrument by which grafting is facilitated." +"Grafter","(noun) an instrument by which grafting is facilitated." "Grafter","(noun) the original tree from which a scion has been taken for grafting upon another tree." "Grafting","(noun) the act or method of weaving a cover for a ring, rope end, etc." "Grafting","(noun) the transplanting of a portion of flesh or skin to a denuded surface; autoplasty." @@ -17565,14 +17565,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grain","(noun) a branch of a tree; a stalk or stem of a plant." "Grain","(noun) a tine, prong, or fork." "Grain","(noun) one the branches of a valley or of a river." -"Grain","(noun) An iron first speak or harpoon, having four or more barbed points." +"Grain","(noun) an iron first speak or harpoon, having four or more barbed points." "Grain","(noun) a blade of a sword, knife, etc." "Grain","(noun) a thin piece of metal, used in a mold to steady a core." "Grained","(adv.) Having a grain; divided into small particles or grains; showing the grain; hence, rough." "Grained","(adv.) Dyed in grain; ingrained." "Grained","(adv.) Painted or stained in imitation of the grain of wood, marble, etc." "Grained","(adv.) Having tubercles or grainlike processes, as the petals or sepals of some flowers." -"Grainer","(noun) An infusion of pigeon's dung used by tanners to neutralize the effects of lime and give flexibility to skins; -- called also grains and bate." +"Grainer","(noun) an infusion of pigeon's dung used by tanners to neutralize the effects of lime and give flexibility to skins; -- called also grains and bate." "Grainer","(noun) a knife for taking the hair off skins." "Grainer","(noun) one who paints in imitation of the grain of wood, marble, etc.; also, the brush or tool used in graining." "Grainfield","(noun) a field where grain is grown." @@ -17581,32 +17581,32 @@ TERM,MEANING "Graining","(noun) Painting or staining, in imitation of the grain of wood, atone, etc." "Graining","(noun) the process of separating soap from spent lye, as with salt." "Graining","(noun) a small European fresh-water fish (Leuciscus vulgaris); - called also dobule, and dace." -"Grains"","(noun pl.) see 5th Grain, n., 2 (b)." +"Grains',"(noun pl.) see 5th Grain, n., 2 (b)." "Grains","(noun) Pigeon's dung used in tanning. see Grainer. n., 1." "Grainy","(adv.) Resembling grains; granular." "Graip","(noun) a dungfork." "Graith","(verb trans.) see Greith." "Graith","(noun) Furniture; apparatus or accouterments for work, traveling, war, etc." "Grakle","(noun) see Grackle." -"Grallae"","(noun pl.) An order of birds which formerly included all the waders. By later writers it is usually restricted to the sandpipers, plovers, and allied forms; -- called also Grallatores." -"Grallatores"","(noun pl.) see Grallae." +"Grallae',"(noun pl.) an order of birds which formerly included all the waders. By later writers it is usually restricted to the sandpipers, plovers, and allied forms; -- called also Grallatores." +"Grallatores',"(noun pl.) see Grallae." "Grallatorial","(adv.) alt. of Grallatory" "Grallatory","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Grallatores, or waders." "Grallic","(adv.) Pertaining to the Grallae." "Gralline","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Grallae." "Gralloch","(noun) Offal of a deer." "Gralloch","(verb trans.) to remove the offal from (a deer)." -"-gram","A suffix indicating something drawn or written, a drawing, writing; -- as, monogram, telegram, chronogram." +"-gram","a suffix indicating something drawn or written, a drawing, writing; -- as, monogram, telegram, chronogram." "Gram","(adv.) Angry." "Gram","(noun) the East Indian name of the chick-pea (Cicer arietinum) and its seeds; also, other similar seeds there used for food." "Gram","(noun) alt. of Gramme" "Gramme","(noun) the unit of weight in the metric system. It was intended to be exactly, and is very nearly, equivalent to the weight in a vacuum of one cubic centimeter of pure water at its maximum density. It is equal to 15.432 grains. see Grain, n., 4." "Grama grass","The name of several kinds of pasture grasses found in the Western United States, esp. the Bouteloua oligostachya." "Gramarye","(noun) Necromancy; magic." -"Gramashes"","(noun pl.) Gaiters reaching to the knee; leggings." +"Gramashes',"(noun pl.) Gaiters reaching to the knee; leggings." "Grame","(adv.) Anger; wrath; scorn." "Grame","(adv.) Sorrow; grief; misery." -"Gramercy","interj.","A word formerly used to express thankfulness, with surprise; many thanks." +"Gramercy","interj.","a word formerly used to express thankfulness, with surprise; many thanks." "Graminaceous","(adv.) Pertaining to, or resembling, the grasses; gramineous; as, graminaceous plants." "Gramineal","(adv.) Gramineous." "Gramineous","(adv.) Like, Or pertaining to, grass. see Grass, n., 2." @@ -17622,7 +17622,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grammarian","(noun) one who writes on, or teaches, grammar." "Grammarianism","(noun) the principles, practices, or peculiarities of grammarians." "Grammarless","(adv.) Without grammar." -"Grammates"","(noun pl.) Rudiments; first principles, as of grammar." +"Grammates',"(noun pl.) Rudiments; first principles, as of grammar." "Grammatic","(adv.) Grammatical." "Grammatical","(adv.) of or pertaining to grammar; of the nature of grammar; as, a grammatical rule." "Grammatical","(adv.) According to the rules of grammar; grammatically correct; as, the sentence is not grammatical; the construction is not grammatical." @@ -17634,7 +17634,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grammaticize","(verb trans.) to render grammatical." "Grammatist","(noun) a petty grammarian." "Gramme","(noun) same as Gram the weight." -"Gramme machine","A kind of dynamo-electric machine; -- so named from its French inventor, M. Gramme." +"Gramme machine","a kind of dynamo-electric machine; -- so named from its French inventor, M. Gramme." "Grampuses","(plural) of Grampus" "Grampus","(noun) a toothed delphinoid cetacean, of the genus Grampus, esp. G. griseus of Europe and America, which is valued for its oil. It grows to be fifteen to twenty feet long; its color is gray with white streaks. Called also cowfish. the California grampus is G. Stearnsii." "Grampus","(noun) a kind of tongs used in a bloomery." @@ -17650,7 +17650,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grand","(superl.) Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression; illustrious, dignifled, or noble (said of persons); majestic, splendid, magnificent, or sublime (said of things); as, a grand monarch; a grand lord; a grand general; a grand view; a grand conception." "Grand","(superl.) Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name; as, a grand lodge; a grand vizier; a grand piano, etc." "Grand","(superl.) Standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent; -- generalIy used in composition; as, grandfather, grandson, grandchild, etc." -"Grandam","(noun) An old woman; specifically, a grandmother." +"Grandam","(noun) an old woman; specifically, a grandmother." "Grandaunt","(noun) the aunt of one's father or mother." "Grandchild","(noun) a son's or daughter's child; a child in the second degree of descent." "Granddaughter","(noun) the daughter of one's son or daughter." @@ -17690,7 +17690,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grange","(noun) a farmhouse, with the barns and other buildings for farming purposes." "Grange","(noun) a farmhouse of a monastery, where the rents and tithes, paid in grain, were deposited." "Grange","(noun) a farm; generally, a farm with a house at a distance from neighbors." -"Grange","(noun) An association of farmers, designed to further their interests, aud particularly to bring producers and consumers, farmers and manufacturers, into direct commercial relations, without intervention of middlemen or traders. the first grange was organized in 1867." +"Grange","(noun) an association of farmers, designed to further their interests, aud particularly to bring producers and consumers, farmers and manufacturers, into direct commercial relations, without intervention of middlemen or traders. the first grange was organized in 1867." "Granger","(noun) a farm steward." "Granger","(noun) a member of a grange." "Grangerism","(noun) the practice of illustrating a particular book by engravings collected from other books." @@ -17773,9 +17773,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Graphitoidal","(adv.) Resembling graphite or plumbago." "Grapholite","(noun) any species of slate suitable to be written on." "Graphology","(noun) the art of judging of a person's character, disposition, and aptitude from his handwriting." -"Graphoscope","(noun) An optical instrument for magnifying engravings, photographs, etc., usually having one large lens and two smaller ones." +"Graphoscope","(noun) an optical instrument for magnifying engravings, photographs, etc., usually having one large lens and two smaller ones." "Graphotype","(noun) a process for producing a design upon a surface in relief so that it can be printed from. Prepared chalk or oxide of zinc is pressed upon a smooth plate by a hydraulic press, and the design is drawn upon this in a peculiar ink which hardens the surface wherever it is applied. the surface is then carefully rubbed or brushed, leaving the lines in relief." -"-graphy","A suffix denoting the art of writing or describing; also, the writing or description itself; a treatise; as, calligraphy, biography, geography." +"-graphy","a suffix denoting the art of writing or describing; also, the writing or description itself; a treatise; as, calligraphy, biography, geography." "Grapnel","(noun) a small anchor, with four or five flukes or claws, used to hold boats or small vessels; hence, any instrument designed to grapple or hold; a grappling iron; a grab; -- written also grapline, and crapnel." "Grappled","imp. & p. p.","of Grapple" "Grappling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Grapple" @@ -17783,7 +17783,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grapple","(verb trans.) to fasten, as with a grapple; to fix; to join indissolubly." "Grapple","(verb intrans.) to use a grapple; to contend in close fight; to attach one's self as if by a grapple, as in wrestling; to close; to seize one another." "Grapple","(verb trans.) a seizing or seizure; close hug in contest; the wrestler's hold." -"Grapple","(verb trans.) An instrument, usually with hinged claws, for seizing and holding fast to an object; a grab." +"Grapple","(verb trans.) an instrument, usually with hinged claws, for seizing and holding fast to an object; a grab." "Grapple","(verb trans.) a grappling iron." "Grapplement","(noun) a grappling; close fight or embrace." "Grappling","(noun) a laying fast ho1d of; also, that by which anything is seized and held, a grapnel." @@ -17809,7 +17809,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grasping","(adv.) Avaricious; greedy of gain; covetous; close; miserly; as, he is a grasping man." "Graspless","(adv.) Without a grasp; relaxed." "Grass","(noun) Popularly: Herbage; the plants which constitute the food of cattle and other beasts; pasture." -"Grass","(noun) An endogenous plant having simple leaves, a stem generally jointed and tubular, the husks or glumes in pairs, and the seed single." +"Grass","(noun) an endogenous plant having simple leaves, a stem generally jointed and tubular, the husks or glumes in pairs, and the seed single." "Grass","(noun) the season of fresh grass; spring." "Grass","(noun) Metaphorically used for what is transitory." "Grassed","imp. & p. p.","of Grass" @@ -17827,8 +17827,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grassiness","(noun) the state of abounding with grass; a grassy state." "Grassless","(adv.) Destitute of grass." "Grassplot","(noun) a plot or space covered with grass; a lawn." -"Grass tree","An Australian plant of the genus Xanthorrhoea, having a thick trunk crowned with a dense tuft of pendulous, grasslike leaves, from the center of which arises a long stem, bearing at its summit a dense flower spike looking somewhat like a large cat-tail. These plants are often called ""blackboys"" from the large trunks denuded and blackened by fire. They yield two kinds of fragrant resin, called Botany-bay gum, and Gum Acaroides." -"Grass tree","A similar Australian plant (Kingia australis)." +"Grass tree","an Australian plant of the genus Xanthorrhoea, having a thick trunk crowned with a dense tuft of pendulous, grasslike leaves, from the center of which arises a long stem, bearing at its summit a dense flower spike looking somewhat like a large cat-tail. These plants are often called 'blackboys' from the large trunks denuded and blackened by fire. They yield two kinds of fragrant resin, called Botany-bay gum, and Gum Acaroides." +"Grass tree","a similar Australian plant (Kingia australis)." "Grassy","(adv.) Covered with grass; abounding with grass; as, a grassy lawn." "Grassy","(adv.) Resembling grass; green." "Grate","(adv.) Serving to gratify; agreeable." @@ -17881,7 +17881,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gravamina ","(plural) of Gravamen" "Gravamens","(plural) of Gravamen" "Gravamen","(adv.) the grievance complained of; the substantial cause of the action; also, in general, the ground or essence of a complaint. Bouvier." -"-grave","A final syllable signifying a ruler, as in landgrave, margrave. see Margrave." +"-grave","a final syllable signifying a ruler, as in landgrave, margrave. see Margrave." "Grave","(verb trans.) to clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch; -- so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose." "Grave","(superl.) of great weight; heavy; ponderous." "Grave","(superl.) of importance; momentous; weighty; influential; sedate; serious; -- said of character, relations, etc.; as, grave deportment, character, influence, etc." @@ -17898,8 +17898,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grave","(noun) to impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly." "Grave","(noun) to entomb; to bury." "Grave","(verb intrans.) to write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving." -"Grave","(noun) An excavation in the earth as a place of burial; also, any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher. Hence: Death; destruction." -"Graveclothes"","(noun pl.) the clothes or dress in which the dead are interred." +"Grave","(noun) an excavation in the earth as a place of burial; also, any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher. Hence: Death; destruction." +"Graveclothes',"(noun pl.) the clothes or dress in which the dead are interred." "Gravedigger","(noun) a digger of graves." "Gravedigger","(noun) see Burying beetle, under Bury, v. t." "Gravel","(noun) Small stones, or fragments of stone; very small pebbles, often intermixed with particles of sand." @@ -17928,9 +17928,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Graveolence","(noun) a strong and offensive smell; rancidity." "Graveolent","(adv.) Having a rank smell." "Graver","(noun) one who graves; an engraver or a sculptor; one whose occupation is te cut letters or figures in stone or other hard material." -"Graver","(noun) An ergraving or cutting tool; a burin." +"Graver","(noun) an ergraving or cutting tool; a burin." "Gravery","(noun) the act, process, or art, of graving or carving; engraving." -"Graves"","(noun pl.) the sediment of melted tallow. same as Greaves." +"Graves',"(noun pl.) the sediment of melted tallow. same as Greaves." "Graves' disease","Same as Basedow's disease." "Gravestone","(noun) a stone laid over, or erected near, a grave, usually with an inscription, to preserve the memory of the dead; a tombstone." "Graveyard","(noun) a yard or inclosure for the interment of the dead; a cemetery." @@ -17941,7 +17941,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gravidity","(noun) the state of being gravidated; pregnancy." "Gravigrade","(adv.) Slow-paced." "Gravigrade","(noun) one of the pachyderms." -"Gravimeter","(noun) An instrument for ascertaining the specific gravity of bodies." +"Gravimeter","(noun) an instrument for ascertaining the specific gravity of bodies." "Gravimetric","(adv.) of or pertaining to measurement by weight; measured by weight." "Graving","(noun) the act of cleaning a ship's bottom." "Graving","(noun) the act or art of carving figures in hard substances, esp. by incision or in intaglio." @@ -17967,18 +17967,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gray","(superl.) Gray-haired; gray-headed; of a gray color; hoary." "Gray","(superl.) Old; mature; as, gray experience. Ames." "Gray","(noun) a gray color; any mixture of white and black; also, a neutral or whitish tint." -"Gray","(noun) An animal or thing of gray color, as a horse, a badger, or a kind of salmon." +"Gray","(noun) an animal or thing of gray color, as a horse, a badger, or a kind of salmon." "Grayback","(noun) the California gray whale." "Grayback","(noun) the redbreasted sandpiper or knot." "Grayback","(noun) the dowitcher." "Grayback","(noun) the body louse." -"Graybeard","(noun) An old man." +"Graybeard","(noun) an old man." "Grayfly","(noun) the trumpet fly." "Grayhound","(noun) see Greyhound." "Grayish","(adv.) Somewhat gray." "Graylag","(noun) the common wild gray goose (Anser anser) of Europe, believed to be the wild form of the domestic goose. see Illust. of Goose." "Grayling","(adv.) a European fish (Thymallus vulgaris), allied to the trout, but having a very broad dorsal fin; -- called also umber. It inhabits cold mountain streams, and is valued as a game fish." -"Grayling","(adv.) An American fish of the genus Thymallus, having similar habits to the above; one species (T. Ontariensis), inhabits several streams in Michigan; another (T. montanus), is found in the Yellowstone region." +"Grayling","(adv.) an American fish of the genus Thymallus, having similar habits to the above; one species (T. Ontariensis), inhabits several streams in Michigan; another (T. montanus), is found in the Yellowstone region." "Grayness","(noun) the quality of being gray." "Gtraystone","(noun) a grayish or greenish compact rock, composed of feldspar and augite, and allied to basalt." "Graywacke","(noun) a conglomerate or grit rock, consisting of rounded pebbles sand firmly united together." @@ -18001,7 +18001,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gre","(noun) see Gree, a step." "Gre","(noun) see Gree, good will." "Grease","(noun) Animal fat, as tallow or lard, especially when in a soft state; oily or unctuous matter of any kind." -"Grease","(noun) An inflammation of a horse's heels, suspending the ordinary greasy secretion of the part, and producing dryness and scurfiness, followed by cracks, ulceration, and fungous excrescences." +"Grease","(noun) an inflammation of a horse's heels, suspending the ordinary greasy secretion of the part, and producing dryness and scurfiness, followed by cracks, ulceration, and fungous excrescences." "Greased","imp. & p. p.","of Grease" "Greasing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Grease" "Grease","(verb trans.) to smear, anoint, or daub, with grease or fat; to lubricate; as, to grease the wheels of a wagon." @@ -18031,7 +18031,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Great","(superl.) Older, younger, or more remote, by single generation; -- often used before grand to indicate one degree more remote in the direct line of descent; as, great-grandfather (a grandfather's or a grandmother's father), great-grandson, etc." "Great","(noun) the whole; the gross; as, a contract to build a ship by the great." "Great-bellied","(adv.) Having a great belly; bigbellied; pregnant; teeming." -"Greatcoat","(noun) An overcoat." +"Greatcoat","(noun) an overcoat." "Greaten","(verb trans.) to make great; to aggrandize; to cause to increase in size; to expand." "Greaten","(verb intrans.) to become large; to dilate." "Great-grandchild","(noun) the child of one's grandson or granddaughter." @@ -18051,13 +18051,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Greaved","imp. & p. p.","of Greave" "Greaving","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Greave" "Greave","(verb trans.) to clean (a ship's bottom); to grave." -"Greaves"","(noun pl.) the sediment of melted tallow. It is made into cakes for dogs' food. in Scotland it is called cracklings." +"Greaves',"(noun pl.) the sediment of melted tallow. It is made into cakes for dogs' food. in Scotland it is called cracklings." "Grebe","(noun) one of several swimming birds or divers, of the genus Colymbus (formerly Podiceps), and allied genera, found in the northern parts of America, Europe, and Asia. They have strong, sharp bills, and lobate toes." "Grecian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Greece; Greek." "Grecian","(noun) a native or naturalized inhabitant of Greece; a Greek." "Grecian","(noun) a jew who spoke Greek; a Hellenist." "Grecian","(noun) one well versed in the Greek language, literature, or history." -"Grecism","(noun) An idiom of the Greek language; a Hellenism." +"Grecism","(noun) an idiom of the Greek language; a Hellenism." "Grecized","imp. & p. p.","of Grecize" "Grecizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Grecize" "Grecize","(verb trans.) to render Grecian; also, to cause (a word or phrase in another language) to take a Greek form; as, the name is Grecized." @@ -18065,7 +18065,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grecize","(verb intrans.) alt. of Grecianize" "Grecianize","(verb intrans.) to conform to the Greek custom, especially in speech." "Greco-Roman","(adv.) Having characteristics that are partly Greek and partly Roman; as, Greco-Roman architecture." -"Grecque","(noun) An ornament supposed to be of Greek origin, esp. a fret or meander." +"Grecque","(noun) an ornament supposed to be of Greek origin, esp. a fret or meander." "Gree","(noun) Good will; favor; pleasure; satisfaction; -- used esp. in such phrases as: to take in gree; to accept in gree; that is, to take favorably." "Gree","(noun) Rank; degree; position." "Gree","(noun) the prize; the honor of the day; as, to bear the gree, i. e., to carry off the prize." @@ -18076,14 +18076,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grise","(plural) of Gree" "Grize","(plural) of Gree" "Gree","(noun) a step." -"Greece"","(noun pl.) see Gree a step." -"Greed","(noun) An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain." +"Greece',"(noun pl.) see Gree a step." +"Greed","(noun) an eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain." "Greedily","(adv.) in a greedy manner." "Greediness","(noun) the quality of being greedy; vehement and selfish desire." "Greedy","(superl.) Having a keen appetite for food or drink; ravenous; voracious; very hungry; -- followed by of; as, a lion that is greedy of his prey." "Greedy","(superl.) Having a keen desire for anything; vehemently desirous; eager to obtain; avaricious; as, greedy of gain." "Greedy-gut","(noun) a glutton." -"Greegree","(noun) An African talisman or Gri'gri' charm." +"Greegree","(noun) an African talisman or Gri'gri' charm." "Greek","(adv.) of or pertaining to Greece or the Greeks; Grecian." "Greek","(noun) a native, or one of the people, of Greece; a Grecian; also, the language of Greece." "Greek","(noun) a swindler; a knave; a cheat." @@ -18120,7 +18120,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Greenfinch","(noun) the Texas sparrow (Embernagra rufivirgata), in which the general color is olive green, with four rufous stripes on the head." "Greenfish","(noun) see Bluefish, and Pollock." "Greengage","(noun) a kind of plum of medium size, roundish shape, greenish flesh, and delicious flavor. It is called in France Reine Claude, after the queen of Francis I. see Gage." -"Greengill","(noun) An oyster which has the gills tinged with a green pigment, said to be due to an abnormal condition of the blood." +"Greengill","(noun) an oyster which has the gills tinged with a green pigment, said to be due to an abnormal condition of the blood." "Greengrocer","(noun) a retailer of vegetables or fruits in their fresh or green state." "Greenhead","(noun) the mallard." "Greenhead","(noun) the striped bass. see Bass." @@ -18131,7 +18131,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Greening","(noun) a greenish apple, of several varieties, among which the Rhode Island greening is the best known for its fine-grained acid flesh and its excellent keeping quality." "Greenish","(adv.) Somewhat green; having a tinge of green; as, a greenish yellow." "Greenlander","(noun) a native of Greenland." -"Green-leek","(noun) An Australian parrakeet (Polytelis Barrabandi); -- called also the scarlet-breasted parrot." +"Green-leek","(noun) an Australian parrakeet (Polytelis Barrabandi); -- called also the scarlet-breasted parrot." "Greenlet","(noun) l. (Zool.) one of numerous species of small American singing birds, of the genus Vireo, as the solitary, or blue-headed (Vireo solitarius); the brotherly-love (V. Philadelphicus); the warbling greenlet (V. gilvus); the yellow-throated greenlet (V. flavifrons) and others. see Vireo." "Greenlet","(noun) any species of Cyclorhis, a genus of tropical American birds allied to the tits." "Greenly","(adv.) With a green color; newly; freshly, immaturely." @@ -18168,7 +18168,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Greffier","(noun) a registrar or recorder; a notary." "Gregal","(adv.) Pertaining to, or like, a flock." "Gregarian","(adv.) Gregarious; belonging to the herd or common sort; common." -"\d8Gregarin\91"","(noun pl.) An order of Protozoa, allied to the Rhizopoda, and parasitic in other animals, as in the earthworm, lobster, etc. When adult, they have a small, wormlike body inclosing a nucleus, but without external organs; in one of the young stages, they are amoebiform; -- called also Gregarinida, and Gregarinaria." +"\d8Gregarin\91',"(noun pl.) an order of Protozoa, allied to the Rhizopoda, and parasitic in other animals, as in the earthworm, lobster, etc. When adult, they have a small, wormlike body inclosing a nucleus, but without external organs; in one of the young stages, they are amoebiform; -- called also Gregarinida, and Gregarinaria." "Gregarine","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Gregarinae." "Gregarine","(noun) one of the Gregarinae." "\d8Gregarinida","Gregarinae." @@ -18182,7 +18182,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Greisen","(noun) a crystalline rock consisting of quarts and mica, common in the tin regions of Cornwall and Saxony." "Greit","(verb intrans.) see Greet, to weep." "Greith","(verb trans.) to make ready; -- often used reflexively." -"Greith","v.","Goods; furniture." +"Greith","(verb) Goods; furniture." "Gremial","(adv.) of or pertaining to the lap or bosom." "Gremial","(noun) a bosom friend." "Gremial","(noun) a cloth, often adorned with gold or silver lace, placed on the bishop's lap while he sits in celebrating mass, or in ordaining priests." @@ -18212,7 +18212,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grice","(noun) a little pig." "Grice","(noun) see Gree, a step." "Grid","(noun) a grating of thin parallel bars, similar to a gridiron." -"Griddle","(noun) An iron plate or pan used for cooking cakes." +"Griddle","(noun) an iron plate or pan used for cooking cakes." "Griddle","(noun) a sieve with a wire bottom, used by miners." "Griddlecake","(noun) a cake baked or fried on a griddle, esp. a thin batter cake, as of buckwheat or common flour." "Grided","imp. & p. p.","of Gride" @@ -18221,7 +18221,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grade","(noun) a harsh scraping or cutting; a grating." "Gridelin","(noun) a color mixed of white, and red, or a gray violet." "Gridiron","(noun) a grated iron utensil for broiling flesh and fish over coals." -"Gridiron","(noun) An openwork frame on which vessels are placed for examination, cleaning, and repairs." +"Gridiron","(noun) an openwork frame on which vessels are placed for examination, cleaning, and repairs." "Gridiron","(noun) a football field." "Grief","(adv.) Pain of mind on account of something in the past; mental suffering arising from any cause, as misfortune, loss of friends, misconduct of one's self or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness." "Grief","(adv.) Cause of sorrow or pain; that which afficts or distresses; trial; grievance." @@ -18247,14 +18247,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grievous","(adv.) Characterized by great atrocity; heinous; aggravated; flagitious; as, a grievous sin." "Grievous","(adv.) Full of, or expressing, grief; showing great sorrow or affliction; as, a grievous cry." "Griff","(noun) Grasp; reach." -"Griff","(noun) An arrangement of parallel bars for lifting the hooked wires which raise the warp threads in a loom for weaving figured goods." +"Griff","(noun) an arrangement of parallel bars for lifting the hooked wires which raise the warp threads in a loom for weaving figured goods." "Griffe","(noun) the offspring of a mulatto woman and a negro; also, a mulatto." -"Griffin","(noun) An Anglo-Indian name for a person just arrived from Europe." +"Griffin","(noun) an Anglo-Indian name for a person just arrived from Europe." "Griffin","(noun) alt. of Griffon" "Griffon","(noun) a fabulous monster, half lion and half eagle. It is often represented in Grecian and Roman works of art." "Griffon","(noun) a representation of this creature as an heraldic charge." -"Griffon","(noun) a species of large vulture (Gyps fulvus) found in the mountainous parts of Southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor; -- called also gripe, and grype. It is supposed to be the ""eagle"" of the Bible. the bearded griffin is the lammergeir." -"Griffon","(noun) An English early apple." +"Griffon","(noun) a species of large vulture (Gyps fulvus) found in the mountainous parts of Southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor; -- called also gripe, and grype. It is supposed to be the 'eagle' of the Bible. the bearded griffin is the lammergeir." +"Griffon","(noun) an English early apple." "Grig","(noun) a cricket or grasshopper." "Grig","(noun) any small eel." "Grig","(noun) the broad-nosed eel. see Glut." @@ -18275,7 +18275,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grimace","(noun) a distortion of the countenance, whether habitual, from affectation, or momentary aad occasional, to express some feeling, as contempt, disapprobation, complacency, etc.; a smirk; a made-up face." "Grimace","(verb intrans.) to make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces." "Grimaced","(adv.) Distorted; crabbed." -"Grimalkin","(noun) An old cat, esp. a she-cat." +"Grimalkin","(noun) an old cat, esp. a she-cat." "Grime","(noun) Foul matter; dirt, rubbed in; sullying blackness, deeply ingrained." "Grime","(verb trans.) to sully or soil deeply; to dirt." "Grimily","(adv.) in a grimy manner." @@ -18316,7 +18316,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grinding","a. & n.","from Grind." "Grindingly","(adv.) in a grinding manner." "Grindle","(noun) the bowfin; -- called also Johnny Grindle." -"Grindle stone","A grindstone." +"Grindle stone","a grindstone." "Grindlet","(noun) a small drain." "Grindstone","(noun) a flat, circular stone, revolving on an axle, for grinding or sharpening tools, or shaping or smoothing objects." "Grinner","(noun) one who grins." @@ -18327,7 +18327,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grip","(noun) the griffin." "Grip","(noun) a small ditch or furrow." "Grip","(verb trans.) to trench; to drain." -"Grip","(verb trans.) An energetic or tenacious grasp; a holding fast; strength in grasping." +"Grip","(verb trans.) an energetic or tenacious grasp; a holding fast; strength in grasping." "Grip","(verb trans.) a peculiar mode of clasping the hand, by which members of a secret association recognize or greet, one another; as, a masonic grip." "Grip","(verb trans.) That by which anything is grasped; a handle or gripe; as, the grip of a sword." "Grip","(verb trans.) a device for grasping or holding fast to something." @@ -18348,7 +18348,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gripe","(noun) Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines; -- chiefly used in the plural." "Gripe","(noun) the piece of timber which terminates the keel at the fore end; the forefoot." "Gripe","(noun) the compass or sharpness of a ship's stern under the water, having a tendency to make her keep a good wind." -"Gripe","(noun) An assemblage of ropes, dead-eyes, and hocks, fastened to ringbolts in the deck, to secure the boats when hoisted; also, broad bands passed around a boat to secure it at the davits and prevent swinging." +"Gripe","(noun) an assemblage of ropes, dead-eyes, and hocks, fastened to ringbolts in the deck, to secure the boats when hoisted; also, broad bands passed around a boat to secure it at the davits and prevent swinging." "Gripeful","(adv.) Disposed to gripe; extortionate." "Griper","(adv.) one who gripes; an oppressor; an extortioner." "Gripingly","(adv.) in a griping or oppressive manner." @@ -18376,8 +18376,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grisly","(adv.) Frightful; horrible; dreadful; harsh; as, grisly locks; a grisly specter." "Grison","(noun) a South American animal of the family Mustelidae (Galictis vittata). It is about two feet long, exclusive of the tail. Its under parts are black. Also called South American glutton." "Grison","(noun) a South American monkey (Lagothrix infumatus), said to be gluttonous." -"Grisons"","(noun pl.) Inhabitants of the eastern Swiss Alps." -"Grisons"","(noun pl.) the largest and most eastern of the Swiss cantons." +"Grisons',"(noun pl.) Inhabitants of the eastern Swiss Alps." +"Grisons',"(noun pl.) the largest and most eastern of the Swiss cantons." "Grist","(noun) Ground corn; that which is ground at one time; as much grain as is carried to the mill at one time, or the meal it produces." "Grist","(noun) Supply; provision." "Grist","(noun) in rope making, a given size of rope, common grist being a rope three inches in circumference, with twenty yarns in each of the three strands." @@ -18416,9 +18416,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Groan","(verb trans.) to affect by groans." "Groan","(noun) a low, moaning sound; usually, a deep, mournful sound uttered in pain or great distress; sometimes, an expression of strong disapprobation; as, the remark was received with groans." "Groanful","(adv.) Agonizing; sad." -"Groat","(noun) An old English silver coin, equal to four pence." +"Groat","(noun) an old English silver coin, equal to four pence." "Groat","(noun) any small sum of money." -"Groats"","(noun pl.) Dried grain, as oats or wheat, hulled and broken or crushed; in high milling, cracked fragments of wheat larger than grits." +"Groats',"(noun pl.) Dried grain, as oats or wheat, hulled and broken or crushed; in high milling, cracked fragments of wheat larger than grits." "Grocer","(noun) a trader who deals in tea, sugar, spices, coffee, fruits, and various other commodities." "Groceries","(plural) of Grocery" "Grocery","(noun) the commodities sold by grocers, as tea, coffee, spices, etc.; -- in the United States almost always in the plural form, in this sense." @@ -18548,12 +18548,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Groundnut","(noun) a leguminous, twining plant (Apios tuberosa), producing clusters of dark purple flowers and having a root tuberous and pleasant to the taste." "Groundnut","(noun) the dwarf ginseng (Aralia trifolia)." "Groundnut","(noun) a European plant of the genus Bunium (B. flexuosum), having an edible root of a globular shape and sweet, aromatic taste; -- called also earthnut, earth chestnut, hawknut, and pignut." -"Groundsel","v.","An annual composite plant (Senecio vulgaris), one of the most common and widely distributed weeds on the globe." +"Groundsel","(verb) an annual composite plant (Senecio vulgaris), one of the most common and widely distributed weeds on the globe." "Groundsel","(noun) alt. of Groundsill" "Groundsill","(noun) see Ground plate (a), under Ground" "Groundwork","(noun) That which forms the foundation or support of anything; the basis; the essential or fundamental part; first principle." "Group","(noun) a cluster, crowd, or throng; an assemblage, either of persons or things, collected without any regular form or arrangement; as, a group of men or of trees; a group of isles." -"Group","(noun) An assemblage of objects in a certain order or relation, or having some resemblance or common characteristic; as, groups of strata." +"Group","(noun) an assemblage of objects in a certain order or relation, or having some resemblance or common characteristic; as, groups of strata." "Group","(noun) a variously limited assemblage of animals or plants, having some resemblance, or common characteristics in form or structure. the term has different uses, and may be made to include certain species of a genus, or a whole genus, or certain genera, or even several orders." "Group","(noun) a number of eighth, sixteenth, etc., notes joined at the stems; -- sometimes rather indefinitely applied to any ornament made up of a few short notes." "Grouped","imp. & p. p.","of Group" @@ -18578,7 +18578,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grouting","(noun) the process of filling in or finishing with grout; also, the grout thus filled in." "Groutnol","(noun) same as Growthead." "Grouty","(adv.) Cross; sulky; sullen." -"Grove","v.","A smaller group of trees than a forest, and without underwood, planted, or growing naturally as if arranged by art; a wood of small extent." +"Grove","(verb) a smaller group of trees than a forest, and without underwood, planted, or growing naturally as if arranged by art; a wood of small extent." "Groveled","imp. & p. p.","of Grovel" "Grovelled","of Grovel" "Groveling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Grovel" @@ -18616,8 +18616,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Growthead","(noun) a lazy person; a blockhead." "Growthful","(adv.) Having capacity of growth." "Groyne","(noun) see Groin." -"Grozing iron","A tool with a hardened steel point, formerly used instead of a diamond for cutting glass." -"Grozing iron","A tool for smoothing the solder joints of lead pipe." +"Grozing iron","a tool with a hardened steel point, formerly used instead of a diamond for cutting glass." +"Grozing iron","a tool for smoothing the solder joints of lead pipe." "Grubbed","imp. & p. p.","of Grub" "Grubbing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Grub" "Grub","(verb intrans.) to dig in or under the ground, generally for an object that is difficult to reach or extricate; to be occupied in digging." @@ -18642,8 +18642,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Grudge","(noun) Sullen malice or malevolence; cherished malice, enmity, or dislike; ill will; an old cause of hatred or quarrel." "Grudge","(noun) Slight symptom of disease." "Grudgeful","(adv.) Full of grudge; envious." -"Grudgeons"","(noun pl.) alt. of Gurgeons" -"Gurgeons"","(noun pl.) Coarse meal." +"Grudgeons',"(noun pl.) alt. of Gurgeons" +"Gurgeons',"(noun pl.) Coarse meal." "Gruddger","(noun) one who grudges." "Grudgingly","(adv.) in a grudging manner." "Grudgingness","(noun) the state or quality of grudging, or of being full of grudge or unwillingness." @@ -18652,7 +18652,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gruesome","(adv.) same as Grewsome." "Gruf","(adv.) Forwards; with one's face to the ground." "Gruff","(superl.) of a rough or stern manner, voice, or countenance; sour; surly; severe; harsh." -"Grugru palm","A West Indian name for several kinds of palm. see Macaw tree, under Macaw." +"Grugru palm","a West Indian name for several kinds of palm. see Macaw tree, under Macaw." "Grugru worm","The larva or grub of a large South American beetle (Calandra palmarum), which lives in the pith of palm trees and sugar cane. It is eaten by the natives, and esteemed a delicacy." "Grum","(adv.) Morose; severe of countenance; sour; surly; glum; grim." "Grum","(adv.) Low; deep in the throat; guttural; rumbling; as," @@ -18687,8 +18687,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gruntingly","(adv.) in a grunting manner." "Gruntle","(verb intrans.) to grunt; to grunt repeatedly." "Gruntling","(noun) a young hog." -"Grutch","v.","See Grudge." -"Gruyere cheese","A kind of cheese made at Gruyere, Switzerland. It is a firm cheese containing numerous cells, and is known in the United States as Schweitzerkase." +"Grutch","(verb) See Grudge." +"Gruyere cheese","a kind of cheese made at Gruyere, Switzerland. It is a firm cheese containing numerous cells, and is known in the United States as Schweitzerkase." "Gry","(noun) a measure equal to one tenth of a line." "Gry","(noun) Anything very small, or of little value." "Gryde","(verb intrans.) to gride. see Gride." @@ -18703,7 +18703,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Guacharo","(noun) a nocturnal bird of South America and Trinidad (Steatornis Caripensis, or S. steatornis); -- called also oilbird." "Guachos","(plural) of Guacho" "Guacho","(noun) one of the mixed-blood (Spanish-Indian) inhabitants of the pampas of South America; a mestizo." -"Guacho","(noun) An Indian who serves as a messenger." +"Guacho","(noun) an Indian who serves as a messenger." "Guaco","(noun) a plant (Aristolochia anguicida) of Carthagena, used as an antidote to serpent bites." "Guaco","(noun) the Mikania Guaco, of Brazil, used for the same purpose." "Guaiac","(adv.) Pertaining to, or resembling, guaiacum." @@ -18722,7 +18722,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Guara","(noun) the scarlet ibis. see Ibis." "Guara","(noun) a large-maned wild dog of South America (Canis jubatus) -- named from its cry." "Guarana","(noun) a preparation from the seeds of Paullinia sorbilis, a woody climber of Brazil, used in making an astringent drink, and also in the cure of headache." -"Guaranine","(noun) An alkaloid extracted from guarana. same as Caffeine." +"Guaranine","(noun) an alkaloid extracted from guarana. same as Caffeine." "Guarantees","(plural) of Guarantee" "Guarantee","(noun) in law and common usage: a promise to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some duty, in case of the failure of another person, who is, in the first instance, liable to such payment or performance; an engagement which secures or insures another against a contingency; a warranty; a security. same as Guaranty." "Guarantee","(noun) one who binds himself to see an undertaking of another performed; a guarantor." @@ -18733,7 +18733,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Guarantor","(noun) one who makes or gives a guaranty; a warrantor; a surety." "Guarantor","(noun) one who engages to secure another in any right or possession." "Guaranies","(plural) of Guaranty" -"Guaranty","(noun) in law and common usage: An undertaking to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some contract or duty, of another, in case of the failure of such other to pay or perform; a guarantee; a warranty; a security." +"Guaranty","(noun) in law and common usage: an undertaking to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some contract or duty, of another, in case of the failure of such other to pay or perform; a guarantee; a warranty; a security." "Guarantied","imp. & p. p.","of Guaranty" "Guarantying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Guaranty" "Guaranty","(noun) in law and common usage: to undertake or engage that another person shall perform (what he has stipulated); to undertake to be answerable for (the debt or default of another); to engage to answer for the performance of (some promise or duty by another) in case of a failure by the latter to perform; to undertake to secure (something) to another, as in the case of a contingency. see Guarantee, v. t." @@ -18752,11 +18752,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Guard","(verb trans.) Ornamental lace or hem protecting the edge of a garment." "Guard","(verb trans.) a chain or cord for fastening a watch to one's person or dress." "Guard","(verb trans.) a fence or rail to prevent falling from the deck of a vessel." -"Guard","(verb trans.) An extension of the deck of a vessel beyond the hull; esp., in side-wheel steam vessels, the framework of strong timbers, which curves out on each side beyond the paddle wheel, and protects it and the shaft against collision." +"Guard","(verb trans.) an extension of the deck of a vessel beyond the hull; esp., in side-wheel steam vessels, the framework of strong timbers, which curves out on each side beyond the paddle wheel, and protects it and the shaft against collision." "Guard","(verb trans.) a plate of metal, beneath the stock, or the lock frame, of a gun or pistol, having a loop, called a bow, to protect the trigger." -"Guard","(verb trans.) An interleaved strip at the back, as in a scrap book, to guard against its breaking when filled." +"Guard","(verb trans.) an interleaved strip at the back, as in a scrap book, to guard against its breaking when filled." "Guard","(verb trans.) a posture of defense in fencing, and in bayonet and saber exercise." -"Guard","(verb trans.) An expression or admission intended to secure against objections or censure." +"Guard","(verb trans.) an expression or admission intended to secure against objections or censure." "Guard","(verb trans.) Watch; heed; care; attention; as, to keep guard." "Guard","(verb trans.) the fibrous sheath which covers the phragmacone of the Belemnites." "Guardable","(verb trans.) Capable of being guarded or protected." @@ -18780,7 +18780,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Guardianship","(noun) the office, duty, or care, of a guardian; protection; care; watch." "Guardless","(adv.) Without a guard or defense; unguarded." "Guardroom","(noun) the room occupied by the guard during its term of duty; also, a room where prisoners are confined." -"Guards"","(noun pl.) a body of picked troops; as, ""The Household Guards.""" +"Guards',"(noun pl.) a body of picked troops; as, 'The Household Guards.'" "Guardship","(noun) Care; protection." "Guardsmen","(plural) of Guardsman" "Guardsman","(noun) one who guards; a guard." @@ -18816,8 +18816,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Guereza","(noun) a beautiful Abyssinian monkey (Colobus guereza), having the body black, with a fringe of long, silky, white hair along the sides, and a tuft of the same at the end of the tail. the frontal band, cheeks, and chin are white." "Guerilla","(adv.) see Guerrilla." "Guerite","(noun) a projecting turret for a sentry, as at the salient angles of works, or the acute angles of bastions." -"Guernsey lily","A South African plant (Nerine Sarniensis) with handsome lilylike flowers, naturalized on the island of Guernsey." -"Guerrilla","(noun) An irregular mode of carrying on war, by the constant attacks of independent bands, adopted in the north of Spain during the Peninsular war." +"Guernsey lily","a South African plant (Nerine Sarniensis) with handsome lilylike flowers, naturalized on the island of Guernsey." +"Guerrilla","(noun) an irregular mode of carrying on war, by the constant attacks of independent bands, adopted in the north of Spain during the Peninsular war." "Guerrilla","(noun) one who carries on, or assists in carrying on, irregular warfare; especially, a member of an independent band engaged in predatory excursions in war time." "Guerrilla","(adv.) Pertaining to, or engaged in, warfare carried on irregularly and by independent bands; as, a guerrilla party; guerrilla warfare." "Guessed","imp. & p. p.","of Guess" @@ -18828,13 +18828,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Guess","(verb trans.) to hit upon or reproduce by memory." "Guess","(verb trans.) to think; to suppose; to believe; to imagine; -- followed by an objective clause." "Guess","(verb intrans.) to make a guess or random judgment; to conjecture; -- with at, about, etc." -"Guess","(noun) An opinion as to anything, formed without sufficient or decisive evidence or grounds; an attempt to hit upon the truth by a random judgment; a conjecture; a surmise." +"Guess","(noun) an opinion as to anything, formed without sufficient or decisive evidence or grounds; an attempt to hit upon the truth by a random judgment; a conjecture; a surmise." "Guessable","(adv.) Capable of being guessed." "Guesser","(noun) one who guesses; one who forms or gives an opinion without means of knowing." "Guessingly","(adv.) By way of conjecture." "Guessive","(adv.) Conjectural." -"Guess rope","A guess warp." -"Guess warp","A rope or hawser by which a vessel is towed or warped along; -- so called because it is necessary to guess at the length to be carried in the boat making the attachment to a distant object." +"Guess rope","a guess warp." +"Guess warp","a rope or hawser by which a vessel is towed or warped along; -- so called because it is necessary to guess at the length to be carried in the boat making the attachment to a distant object." "Guesswork","(noun) Work performed, or results obtained, by guess; conjecture." "Guest","(noun) a visitor; a person received and entertained in one's house or at one's table; a visitor entertained without pay." "Guest","(verb trans.) to receive or entertain hospitably." @@ -18877,7 +18877,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Guidon","(verb trans.) one who carries a flag." "Guidon","(verb trans.) one of a community established at Rome, by Charlemagne, to guide pilgrims to the Holy Land." "Gulge","(noun) see Gige." -"Guild","(verb trans.) An association of men belonging to the same class, or engaged in kindred pursuits, formed for mutual aid and protection; a business fraternity or corporation; as, the Stationers' Guild; the Ironmongers' Guild. They were originally licensed by the government, and endowed with special privileges and authority." +"Guild","(verb trans.) an association of men belonging to the same class, or engaged in kindred pursuits, formed for mutual aid and protection; a business fraternity or corporation; as, the Stationers' Guild; the Ironmongers' Guild. They were originally licensed by the government, and endowed with special privileges and authority." "Guild","(verb trans.) a guildhall." "Guild","(verb trans.) a religious association or society, organized for charitable purposes or for assistance in parish work." "Guildable","(adv.) Liable to a tax." @@ -18891,7 +18891,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Guillemet","(noun) a quotation mark." "Guillemot","(noun) one of several northern sea birds, allied to the auks. They have short legs, placed far back, and are expert divers and swimmers." "Guillevat","(noun) a vat for fermenting liquors." -"Guilloche","(noun) An ornament in the form of two or more bands or strings twisted over each other in a continued series, leaving circular openings which are filled with round ornaments." +"Guilloche","(noun) an ornament in the form of two or more bands or strings twisted over each other in a continued series, leaving circular openings which are filled with round ornaments." "Guilloched","(adv.) Waved or engine-turned." "Guillotine","(noun) a machine for beheading a person by one stroke of a heavy ax or blade, which slides in vertical guides, is raised by a cord, and let fall upon the neck of the victim." "Guillotine","(noun) any machine or instrument for cutting or shearing, resembling in its action a guillotine." @@ -18926,7 +18926,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gula","(noun) a plate which in most insects supports the submentum." "Gula","(noun) a capping molding. same as Cymatium." "Gular","(adv.) Pertaining to the gula or throat; as, gular plates. see Illust. of Bird, and Bowfin." -"Gulaund","(noun) An arctic sea bird." +"Gulaund","(noun) an arctic sea bird." "Gulch","(noun) Act of gulching or gulping." "Gulch","(noun) a glutton." "Gulch","(noun) a ravine, or part of the deep bed of a torrent when dry; a gully." @@ -18952,7 +18952,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gull","(noun) one of many species of long-winged sea birds of the genus Larus and allied genera." "Gullage","(noun) Act of being gulled." "Guller","(noun) one who gulls; a deceiver." -"Gullery","(noun) An act, or the practice, of gulling; trickery; fraud." +"Gullery","(noun) an act, or the practice, of gulling; trickery; fraud." "Gullet","(noun) the tube by which food and drink are carried from the pharynx to the stomach; the esophagus." "Gullet","(noun) Something shaped like the food passage, or performing similar functions" "Gullet","(noun) a channel for water." @@ -19031,11 +19031,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gunnie","(noun) Space left by the removal of ore." "Gunning","(noun) the act or practice of hunting or shooting game with a gun." "Gunny","Alt. of Gunny cloth" -"Gunny cloth","A strong, coarse kind of sacking, made from the fibers (called jute) of two plants of the genus Corchorus (C. olitorius and C. capsularis), of India. the fiber is also used in the manufacture of cordage." +"Gunny cloth","a strong, coarse kind of sacking, made from the fibers (called jute) of two plants of the genus Corchorus (C. olitorius and C. capsularis), of India. the fiber is also used in the manufacture of cordage." "Gunocracy","(noun) see Gyneocracy." "Gunpowder","(noun) a black, granular, explosive substance, consisting of an intimate mechanical mixture of niter, charcoal, and sulphur. It is used in gunnery and blasting." "Gunreach","(noun) the reach or distance to which a gun will shoot; gunshot." -"Gunroom","(noun) An apartment on the after end of the lower gun deck of a ship of war, usually occupied as a messroom by the commissioned officers, except the captain; -- called wardroom in the United States navy." +"Gunroom","(noun) an apartment on the after end of the lower gun deck of a ship of war, usually occupied as a messroom by the commissioned officers, except the captain; -- called wardroom in the United States navy." "Gunshot","(noun) Act of firing a gun; a shot." "Gunshot","(noun) the distance to which shot can be thrown from a gun, so as to be effective; the reach or range of a gun." "Gunshot","(adv.) Made by the shot of a gun: as. a gunshot wound." @@ -19045,19 +19045,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gunstick","(noun) a stick to ram down the charge of a musket, etc.; a rammer or ramrod." "Gunstock","(noun) the stock or wood to which the barrel of a hand gun is fastened." "Gunstome","(noun) a cannon ball; -- so called because originally made of stone." -"Gunter rig","A topmast arranged with metal bands so that it will readily slide up and down the lower mast." +"Gunter rig","a topmast arranged with metal bands so that it will readily slide up and down the lower mast." "Gunter's chain","The chain ordinarily used in measuring land. see Chain, n., 4, and Gunter's scale." -"Gunter's line","A logarithmic line on Gunter's scale, used for performing the multiplication and division of numbers mechanically by the dividers; -- called also line of lines, and line of numbers." -"Gunter's quadrant","A thin quadrant, made of brass, wood, etc., showing a stereographic projection on the plane of the equator. By it are found the hour of the day, the sun's azimuth, the altitude of objects in degrees, etc. see Gunter's scale." -"Gunter's scale","A scale invented by the Rev. Edmund Gunter (1581-1626), a professor of astronomy at Gresham College, London, who invented also Gunter's chain, and Gunter's quadrant." +"Gunter's line","a logarithmic line on Gunter's scale, used for performing the multiplication and division of numbers mechanically by the dividers; -- called also line of lines, and line of numbers." +"Gunter's quadrant","a thin quadrant, made of brass, wood, etc., showing a stereographic projection on the plane of the equator. By it are found the hour of the day, the sun's azimuth, the altitude of objects in degrees, etc. see Gunter's scale." +"Gunter's scale","a scale invented by the Rev. Edmund Gunter (1581-1626), a professor of astronomy at Gresham College, London, who invented also Gunter's chain, and Gunter's quadrant." "Gunwale","(noun) the upper edge of a vessel's or boat's side; the uppermost wale of a ship (not including the bulwarks); or that piece of timber which reaches on either side from the quarter-deck to the forecastle, being the uppermost bend, which finishes the upper works of the hull." "Gurge","(noun) a whirlpool." "Gurge","(verb trans.) to swallow up." -"Gurgeons"","(noun pl.) see Grudgeons." +"Gurgeons',"(noun pl.) see Grudgeons." "Gurgled","imp. & p. p.","of Gurgle" "Gurgling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gurgle" "Gurgle","(verb intrans.) to run or flow in a broken, irregular, noisy current, as water from a bottle, or a small stream among pebbles or stones." -"Gurgle","(noun) the act of gurgling; a broken, bubbling noise. ""Tinkling gurgles.""" +"Gurgle","(noun) the act of gurgling; a broken, bubbling noise. 'Tinkling gurgles.'" "Gurglet","(noun) a porous earthen jar for cooling water by evaporation." "Gurgling-ly","(adv.) in a gurgling manner." "Gurgoyle","(noun) see Gargoyle." @@ -19068,10 +19068,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gurnard","(noun) alt. of Gurnet" "Gurnet","(noun) one ofseveral European marine fishes, of the genus Trigla and allied genera, having a large and spiny head, with mailed cheeks. Some of the species are highly esteemed for food. the name is sometimes applied to the American sea robins." "Gurniad","(noun) see Gwiniad." -"Gurry","(noun) An alvine evacuation; also, refuse matter." +"Gurry","(noun) an alvine evacuation; also, refuse matter." "Gurry","(noun) a small fort." "Gurt","(noun) a gutter or channel for water, hewn out of the bottom of a working drift." -"Gurts"","(noun pl.) Groatts." +"Gurts',"(noun pl.) Groatts." "Gushed","imp. & p. p.","of Gush" "Gushing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Gush" "Gush","(verb intrans.) to issue with violence and rapidity, as a fluid; to rush forth as a fluid from confinement; to flow copiously." @@ -19087,15 +19087,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gusset","(noun) Anything resembling a gusset in a garment" "Gusset","(noun) a small piece of chain mail at the openings of the joints beneath the arms." "Gusset","(noun) a kind of bracket, or angular piece of iron, fastened in the angles of a structure to give strength or stiffness; esp., the part joining the barrel and the fire box of a locomotive boiler." -"Gusset","(noun) An abatement or mark of dishonor in a coat of arms, resembling a gusset." +"Gusset","(noun) an abatement or mark of dishonor in a coat of arms, resembling a gusset." "Gust","(noun) a sudden squall; a violent blast of wind; a sudden and brief rushing or driving of the wind. Snow, and hail, stormy gust and flaw." "Gust","(noun) a sudden violent burst of passion." "Gust","(noun) the sense or pleasure of tasting; relish; gusto." "Gust","(noun) Gratification of any kind, particularly that which is exquisitely relished; enjoyment." "Gust","(noun) Intellectual taste; fancy." "Gust","(verb trans.) to taste; to have a relish for." -"Gustable","v.","Capable of being tasted; tastable." -"Gustable","v.","Pleasant to the taste; toothsome; savory." +"Gustable","(verb) Capable of being tasted; tastable." +"Gustable","(verb) Pleasant to the taste; toothsome; savory." "Gustable","(noun) Anything that can be tasted." "Gustard","(noun) the great bustard." "Gustation","(noun) the act of tasting." @@ -19107,7 +19107,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gustoso","a. & adv.","Tasteful; in a tasteful, agreeable manner." "Gusty","(adv.) Subject to, or characterized by, gusts or squalls; windy; stormy; tempestuous." "Gut","(noun) a narrow passage of water; as, the Gut of Canso." -"Gut","(noun) An intenstine; a bowel; the whole alimentary canal; the enteron; (pl.) bowels; entrails." +"Gut","(noun) an intenstine; a bowel; the whole alimentary canal; the enteron; (pl.) bowels; entrails." "Gut","(noun) one of the prepared entrails of an animal, esp. of a sheep, used for various purposes. see Catgut." "Gut","(noun) the sac of silk taken from a silkworm (when ready to spin its cocoon), for the purpose of drawing it out into a thread. This, when dry, is exceedingly strong, and is used as the snood of a fish line." "Gutted","imp. & p. p.","of Gut" @@ -19145,7 +19145,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gutturalness","(noun) the quality of being guttural." "Gutturine","(adv.) Pertaining to the throat." "Gutturize","(verb trans.) to make in the throat; to gutturalize." -"Gutturo-","A combining form denoting relation to the throat; as, gutturo-nasal, having both a guttural and a nasal character; gutturo-palatal." +"Gutturo-","a combining form denoting relation to the throat; as, gutturo-nasal, having both a guttural and a nasal character; gutturo-palatal." "Gutty","(adv.) Charged or sprinkled with drops." "Gutwort","(noun) a plant, Globularia Alypum, a violent purgative, found in Africa." "Guy","(noun) a rope, chain, or rod attached to anything to steady it; as: a rope to steady or guide an object which is being hoisted or lowered; a rope which holds in place the end of a boom, spar, or yard in a ship; a chain or wire rope connecting a suspension bridge with the land on either side to prevent lateral swaying; a rod or rope attached to the top of a structure, as of a derrick, and extending obliquely to the ground, where it is fastened." @@ -19161,8 +19161,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Guzzling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Guzzle" "Guzzle","(verb intrans.) to swallow liquor greedily; to drink much or frequently." "Guzzle","(verb trans.) to swallow much or often; to swallow with immoderate gust; to drink greedily or continually; as, one who guzzles beer." -"Guzzle","(noun) An insatiable thing or person." -"Guzzler","(noun) An immoderate drinker." +"Guzzle","(noun) an insatiable thing or person." +"Guzzler","(noun) an immoderate drinker." "Gwiniad","(noun) a fish (Coregonus ferus) of North Wales and Northern Europe, allied to the lake whitefish; -- called also powan, and schelly." "Gyall","(noun) see Gayal." "Gyb","(noun) alt. of Gybe" @@ -19174,7 +19174,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gye","(verb trans.) to guide; to govern." "Gyle","(noun) Fermented wort used for making vinegar." "Gymnal","a. & n.","Same as Gimmal." -"Gymnasiarch","(noun) An Athenian officer who superintended the gymnasia, and provided the oil and other necessaries at his own expense." +"Gymnasiarch","(noun) an Athenian officer who superintended the gymnasia, and provided the oil and other necessaries at his own expense." "Gymnasiums","(plural) of Gymnasium" "Gymnasia","(plural) of Gymnasium" "Gymnasium","(noun) a place or building where athletic exercises are performed; a school for gymnastics." @@ -19189,32 +19189,32 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gymnical","(adv.) Athletic; gymnastic." "Gymnic","(noun) Athletic exercise." "Gymnite","(noun) a hydrous silicate of magnesia." -"Gymnoblastea"","(noun pl.) the Athecata; -- so called because the medusoid buds are not inclosed in a capsule." +"Gymnoblastea',"(noun pl.) the Athecata; -- so called because the medusoid buds are not inclosed in a capsule." "Gymnoblastic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Gymnoblastea." "Gymnocarpous","(adv.) Naked-fruited, the fruit either smooth or not adherent to the perianth." -"Gymnochroa"","(noun pl.) a division of Hydroidea including the hydra. see Hydra." +"Gymnochroa',"(noun pl.) a division of Hydroidea including the hydra. see Hydra." "Gymnocladus","(noun) a genus of leguminous plants; the Kentucky coffee tree. the leaves are cathartic, and the seeds a substitute for coffee." -"Gymnocopa"","(noun pl.) a group of transparent, free-swimming Annelida, having setae only in the cephalic appendages." +"Gymnocopa',"(noun pl.) a group of transparent, free-swimming Annelida, having setae only in the cephalic appendages." "Gymnocyte","(noun) a cytode without a proper cell wall, but with a nucleus." "Gymnocytode","(noun) a cytode without either a cell wall or a nucleus." "Gymnodont","(noun) one of a group of plectognath fishes (Gymnodontes), having the teeth and jaws consolidated into one or two bony plates, on each jaw, as the diodonts and tetradonts. see Bur fish, Globefish, Diodon." "Gymnogen","(noun) one of a class of plants, so called by Lindley, because the ovules are fertilized by direct contact of the pollen. same as Gymnosperm." -"Gymnoglossa"","(noun pl.) a division of gastropods in which the odontophore is without teeth." -"Gymnolaema"","(noun pl.) alt. of Gymnolaemata" -"Gymnolaemata"","(noun pl.) An order of Bryozoa, having no epistome." -"Gymnonoti"","(noun pl.) the order of fishes which includes the Gymnotus or electrical eel. the dorsal fin is wanting." +"Gymnoglossa',"(noun pl.) a division of gastropods in which the odontophore is without teeth." +"Gymnolaema',"(noun pl.) alt. of Gymnolaemata" +"Gymnolaemata',"(noun pl.) an order of Bryozoa, having no epistome." +"Gymnonoti',"(noun pl.) the order of fishes which includes the Gymnotus or electrical eel. the dorsal fin is wanting." "Gymnopaedic","(adv.) Having young that are naked when hatched; psilopaedic; -- said of certain birds." -"Gymnophiona"","(noun pl.) An order of Amphibia, having a long, annulated, snakelike body. see Ophiomorpha." -"Gymnophthalmata"","(noun pl.) a group of acalephs, including the naked-eyed medusae; the hydromedusae. Most of them are known to be the free-swimming progeny (gonophores) of hydroids." +"Gymnophiona',"(noun pl.) an order of Amphibia, having a long, annulated, snakelike body. see Ophiomorpha." +"Gymnophthalmata',"(noun pl.) a group of acalephs, including the naked-eyed medusae; the hydromedusae. Most of them are known to be the free-swimming progeny (gonophores) of hydroids." "Gymnoplast","(noun) a cell or mass of protoplasm devoid of an envelope, as a white blood corpuscle." "Gymnorhinal","(adv.) Having unfeathered nostrils, as certain birds." -"Gymnosomata"","(noun pl.) one of the orders of Pteropoda. They have no shell." +"Gymnosomata',"(noun pl.) one of the orders of Pteropoda. They have no shell." "Gymnosophist","(noun) one of a sect of philosophers, said to have been found in India by Alexander the Great, who went almost naked, denied themselves the use of flesh, renounced bodily pleasures, and employed themselves in the contemplation of nature." "Gymnosophy","(noun) the doctrines of the Gymnosophists." "Gymnosperm","(noun) a plant that bears naked seeds (i. e., seeds not inclosed in an ovary), as the common pine and hemlock. Cf. Angiosperm." "Gymnospermous","(noun) Having naked seeds, or seeds not inclosed in a capsule or other vessel." "Gymnospermous","(noun) Belonging to the class of plants consisting of gymnosperms." -"Gymnotoka"","(noun pl.) the Athecata." +"Gymnotoka',"(noun pl.) the Athecata." "Gymnotus","(noun) a genus of South American fresh-water fishes, including the Gymnotus electricus, or electric eel. It has a greenish, eel-like body, and is possessed of electric power." "Gyn","(verb intrans.) to begin [Obs.] see Gin." "Gynaeceum","(noun) alt. of Gynaecium" @@ -19222,11 +19222,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gynaecian","(adv.) the same as Gynecian." "Gynaecophore","(noun) a ventral canal or groove, in which the males of some di/cious trematodes carry the female. see Illust. of Haematozoa." "Gynander","(noun) a plant having the stamens inserted in the pistil." -"Gynandria"","(noun pl.) a class of plants in the Linnaean system, whose stamens grow out of, or are united with, the pistil." +"Gynandria',"(noun pl.) a class of plants in the Linnaean system, whose stamens grow out of, or are united with, the pistil." "Gynandrian","(adv.) alt. of Gynandrous" "Gynandrous","(adv.) Having stamens inserted in the pistil; belonging to the class Gynandria." -"Gynandromorph","(noun) An animal affected with gynandromorphism," -"Gynandromorphism","(noun) An abnormal condition of certain animals, in which one side has the external characters of the male, and the other those of the female." +"Gynandromorph","(noun) an animal affected with gynandromorphism," +"Gynandromorphism","(noun) an abnormal condition of certain animals, in which one side has the external characters of the male, and the other those of the female." "Gynandromorphous","(adv.) Affected, with gynandromorphism." "Gynantherous","(adv.) Pertaining to an abnormal condition of the flower, in which the stamens are converted into pistils." "Gynarchy","(noun) Government by a woman." @@ -19279,9 +19279,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gyre","(noun) a circular motion, or a circle described by a moving body; a turn or revolution; a circuit." "Gyre","(verb) ,"To turn round; to gyrate." "Gyreful","(adv.) Abounding in gyres." -"Gyrencephala"","(noun pl.) the higher orders of Mammalia, in which the cerebrum is convoluted." +"Gyrencephala',"(noun pl.) the higher orders of Mammalia, in which the cerebrum is convoluted." "Gyrfalcon","(noun) one of several species and varieties of large Arctic falcons, esp. Falco rusticolus and the white species F. Islandicus, both of which are circumpolar. the black and the gray are varieties of the former. see Illust. of Accipiter." -"Gyri"","(noun pl.) see Gyrus." +"Gyri',"(noun pl.) see Gyrus." "Gyrland","(verb trans.) to garland." "Gyrodus","(noun) a genus of extinct oolitic fishes, having rounded teeth in several rows adapted for crushing." "Gyrogonite","(noun) the petrified fruit of the Chara hispida, a species of stonewort. see Stonewort." @@ -19309,11 +19309,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Gyve","(verb trans.) to fetter; to shackle; to chain." "H","the eighth letter of the English alphabet, is classed among the consonants, and is formed with the mouth organs in the same position as that of the succeeding vowel. It is used with certain consonants to form digraphs representing sounds which are not found in the alphabet, as sh, th, /, as in shall, thing, /ine (for zh see /274); also, to modify the sounds of some other letters, as when placed after c and p, with the former of which it represents a compound sound like that of tsh, as in charm (written also tch as in catch), with the latter, the sound of f, as in phase, phantom. in some words, mostly derived or introduced from foreign languages, h following c and g indicates that those consonants have the hard sound before e, i, and y, as in chemistry, chiromancy, chyle, Ghent, Ghibelline, etc.; in some others, ch has the sound of sh, as in chicane. see Guide to Pronunciation, // 153, 179, 181-3, 237-8." "H","The seventh degree in the diatonic scale, being used by the Germans for B natural. see B." -"Ha","interj.","An exclamation denoting surprise, joy, or grief. Both as uttered and as written, it expresses a great variety of emotions, determined by the tone or the context. When repeated, ha, ha, it is an expression of laughter, satisfaction, or triumph, sometimes of derisive laughter; or sometimes it is equivalent to ""Well, it is so.""" +"Ha","interj.","an exclamation denoting surprise, joy, or grief. Both as uttered and as written, it expresses a great variety of emotions, determined by the tone or the context. When repeated, ha, ha, it is an expression of laughter, satisfaction, or triumph, sometimes of derisive laughter; or sometimes it is equivalent to 'Well, it is so.'" "Haaf","(noun) the deepsea fishing for cod, ling, and tusk, off the Shetland Isles." "Haak","(noun) a sea fish. see Hake." "Haar","(noun) a fog; esp., a fog or mist with a chill wind." -"Habeas corpus","A writ having for its object to bring a party before a court or judge; especially, one to inquire into the cause of a person's imprisonment or detention by another, with the view to protect the right to personal liberty; also, one to bring a prisoner into court to testify in a pending trial." +"Habeas corpus","a writ having for its object to bring a party before a court or judge; especially, one to inquire into the cause of a person's imprisonment or detention by another, with the view to protect the right to personal liberty; also, one to bring a prisoner into court to testify in a pending trial." "Habendum","(noun) That part of a deed which follows the part called the premises, and determines the extent of the interest or estate granted; -- so called because it begins with the word Habendum." "Haberdash","(verb intrans.) to deal in small wares." "Haberdasher","(noun) a dealer in small wares, as tapes, pins, needles, and thread; also, a hatter." @@ -19341,12 +19341,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Habit","(noun) to accustom; to habituate. [Obs.] Chapman." "Habitability","(noun) Habitableness." "Habitable","(adv.) Capable of being inhabited; that may be inhabited or dwelt in; as, the habitable world." -"Habitakle","v.","A dwelling place." +"Habitakle","(verb) a dwelling place." "Habitan","(noun) same as Habitant, 2." "Habitance","(noun) Dwelling; abode; residence." "Habiitancy","(noun) same as Inhabitancy." -"Habitant","(verb trans.) An inhabitant; a dweller." -"Habitant","(verb trans.) An inhabitant or resident; -- a name applied to and denoting farmers of French descent or origin in Canada, especially in the Province of Quebec; -- usually in plural." +"Habitant","(verb trans.) an inhabitant; a dweller." +"Habitant","(verb trans.) an inhabitant or resident; -- a name applied to and denoting farmers of French descent or origin in Canada, especially in the Province of Quebec; -- usually in plural." "Habitat","(verb trans.) the natural abode, locality or region of an animal or plant." "Habitat","(verb trans.) Place where anything is commonly found." "Habitation","(noun) the act of inhabiting; state of inhabiting or dwelling, or of being inhabited; occupancy." @@ -19381,7 +19381,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hack","(verb trans.) Fig.: to mangle in speaking." "Hack","(verb intrans.) to cough faintly and frequently, or in a short, broken manner; as, a hacking cough." "Hack","(noun) a notch; a cut." -"Hack","(noun) An implement for cutting a notch; a large pick used in breaking stone." +"Hack","(noun) an implement for cutting a notch; a large pick used in breaking stone." "Hack","(noun) a hacking; a catch in speaking; a short, broken cough." "Hack","(noun) a kick on the shins." "Hack","(noun) a horse, hackneyed or let out for common hire; also, a horse used in all kinds of work, or a saddle horse, as distinguished from hunting and carriage horses." @@ -19403,7 +19403,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hackle","(noun) a comb for dressing flax, raw silk, etc.; a hatchel." "Hackle","(noun) any flimsy substance unspun, as raw silk." "Hackle","(noun) one of the peculiar, long, narrow feathers on the neck of fowls, most noticeable on the cock, -- often used in making artificial flies; hence, any feather so used." -"Hackle","(noun) An artificial fly for angling, made of feathers." +"Hackle","(noun) an artificial fly for angling, made of feathers." "Hackled","imp. & p. p.","of Hackle" "Hackling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hackle" "Hackle","(verb trans.) to separate, as the coarse part of flax or hemp from the fine, by drawing it through the teeth of a hackle or hatchel." @@ -19438,26 +19438,26 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hadj","(noun) the pilgrimage to Mecca, performed by Mohammedans." "Hadji","(noun) a Mohammedan pilgrim to Mecca; -- used among Orientals as a respectful salutation or a title of honor." "Hadji","(noun) a Greek or Armenian who has visited the holy sepulcher at Jerusalem." -"Hadrosaurus","(noun) An American herbivorous dinosaur of great size, allied to the iguanodon. It is found in the Cretaceous formation." +"Hadrosaurus","(noun) an American herbivorous dinosaur of great size, allied to the iguanodon. It is found in the Cretaceous formation." "Haecceity","Literally, this-ness. a scholastic term to express individuality or singleness; as, this book." "Haema-","Alt. of Haemo-" "Haemato-","Alt. of Haemo-" "Haemo-","Combining forms indicating relation or resemblance to blood, association with blood; as, haemapod, haematogenesis, haemoscope." "Haemachrome","(noun) Hematin." "Haemacyanin","(noun) a substance found in the blood of the octopus, which gives to it its blue color." -"Haemacytometer","(noun) An apparatus for determining the number of corpuscles in a given quantity of blood." +"Haemacytometer","(noun) an apparatus for determining the number of corpuscles in a given quantity of blood." "Haemad","(adv.) Toward the haemal side; on the haemal side of; -- opposed to neurad." "Haemadrometer","(noun) alt. of Haemadremometer" "Haemadremometer","(noun) same as Hemadrometer." "Haemadrometry","(noun) alt. of Haemadromometry" "Haemadromometry","(noun) same as Hemadrometry." -"Haemadromograph","(noun) An instrument for registering the velocity of the blood." +"Haemadromograph","(noun) an instrument for registering the velocity of the blood." "Haemadynameter","Alt. of Haemadynamometer" "Haemadynamometer","Same as Hemadynamometer." "Haemadynamics","(noun) same as Hemadynamics." "Haemal","(adv.) Pertaining to the blood or blood vessels; also, ventral. see Hemal." "Haemaphaein","(noun) a brownish substance sometimes found in the blood, in cases of jaundice." -"Haemapod","(noun) An haemapodous animal." +"Haemapod","(noun) an haemapodous animal." "Haemapodous","(adv.) Having the limbs on, or directed toward, the ventral or hemal side, as in vertebrates; -- opposed to neuropodous." "Haemapoietic","(adv.) Bloodforming; as, the haemapoietic function of the spleen." "Haemapophysis","(noun) same as Hemapophysis." @@ -19473,7 +19473,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haematitic","(adv.) of a blood-red color; crimson; (Bot.) brownish red." "Haemato-","prefix.","See Haema-." "Haematoblast","(noun) one of the very minute, disk-shaped bodies found in blood with the ordinary red corpuscles and white corpuscles; a third kind of blood corpuscle, supposed by some to be an early stage in the development of the red corpuscles; -- called also blood plaque, and blood plate." -"Haematocrya"","(noun pl.) the cold-blooded vertebrates. same as Hematocrya." +"Haematocrya',"(noun pl.) the cold-blooded vertebrates. same as Hematocrya." "Haematocryal","(adv.) Cold-blooded." "Haematocrystallin","(noun) same as Hematocrystallin." "Haematodynamometer","(noun) same as Hemadynamometer." @@ -19488,8 +19488,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haematolin","(noun) see Haematoin." "Haematology","(noun) the science which treats of the blood. same as Hematology." "Haematometer","(noun) same as Hemadynamometer." -"Haematometer","(noun) An instrument for determining the number of blood corpuscles in a given quantity of blood." -"Haematophlina"","(noun pl.) a division of Cheiroptera, including the bloodsucking bats. see Vampire." +"Haematometer","(noun) an instrument for determining the number of blood corpuscles in a given quantity of blood." +"Haematophlina',"(noun pl.) a division of Cheiroptera, including the bloodsucking bats. see Vampire." "Haematoplast","(noun) same as Haematoblast." "Haematoplastic","(adv.) Blood formative; -- applied to a substance in early fetal life, which breaks up gradually into blood vessels." "Haematoporphyrin","(noun) see Haematoin." @@ -19497,7 +19497,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haematoscope","(noun) a haemoscope." "Haematosin","(noun) Hematin." "Haematosis","(noun) same as Hematosis." -"Haematotherma"","(noun pl.) same as Hematotherma." +"Haematotherma',"(noun pl.) same as Hematotherma." "Haematothermal","(adv.) Warm-blooded; homoiothermal." "Haematothorax","(noun) same as Hemothorax." "Haematexylin","(noun) the coloring principle of logwood. It is obtained as a yellow crystalline substance, C16H14O6, with a sweetish taste. Formerly called also hematin." @@ -19511,7 +19511,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haemo-","prefix.","See Haema-." "Haemochrome","(noun) same as Haemachrome." "Haemochromogen","(noun) a body obtained from hemoglobin, by the action of reducing agents in the absence of oxygen." -"Haemochromometer","(noun) An apparatus for measuring the amount of hemoglobin in a fluid, by comparing it with a solution of known strength and of normal color." +"Haemochromometer","(noun) an apparatus for measuring the amount of hemoglobin in a fluid, by comparing it with a solution of known strength and of normal color." "Haemocyanin","(noun) same as Haemacyanin." "Haemocytolysis","(noun) see Haemocytotrypsis." "Haemocytometer","(noun) see Haemacytometer." @@ -19523,10 +19523,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haemolutein","(noun) see Hematoidin." "Haemomanometer","(noun) same as Hemadynamometer." "Haemometer","(noun) same as Hemadynamometer." -"Haemony","(noun) a plant described by Milton as ""of sovereign use against all enchantments.""" +"Haemony","(noun) a plant described by Milton as 'of sovereign use against all enchantments.'" "Haemoplastic","(adv.) same as Haematoplastic." "Haemorrhoidal","(adv.) same as Hemorrhoidal." -"Haemoscope","(noun) An instrument devised by Hermann, for regulating and measuring the thickness of a layer of blood for spectroscopic examination." +"Haemoscope","(noun) an instrument devised by Hermann, for regulating and measuring the thickness of a layer of blood for spectroscopic examination." "Haemostatic","(adv.) same as Hemostatic." "Haemotachometer","(noun) same as Haematachometer." "Haemotachometry","(noun) same as Haematachometry." @@ -19537,11 +19537,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haft","(verb trans.) to set in, or furnish with, a haft; as, to haft a dagger." "Hafter","(noun) a caviler; a wrangler." "Hag","(noun) a witch, sorceress, or enchantress; also, a wizard." -"Hag","(noun) An ugly old woman." +"Hag","(noun) an ugly old woman." "Hag","(noun) a fury; a she-monster." -"Hag","(noun) An eel-like marine marsipobranch (Myxine glutinosa), allied to the lamprey. It has a suctorial mouth, with labial appendages, and a single pair of gill openings. It is the type of the order Hyperotpeta. Called also hagfish, borer, slime eel, sucker, and sleepmarken." +"Hag","(noun) an eel-like marine marsipobranch (Myxine glutinosa), allied to the lamprey. It has a suctorial mouth, with labial appendages, and a single pair of gill openings. It is the type of the order Hyperotpeta. Called also hagfish, borer, slime eel, sucker, and sleepmarken." "Hag","(noun) the hagdon or shearwater." -"Hag","(noun) An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a man's hair." +"Hag","(noun) an appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a man's hair." "Hagged","imp. & p. p.","of Hag" "Hagging","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hag" "Hag","(verb trans.) to harass; to weary with vexation." @@ -19574,15 +19574,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haggler","(noun) one who forestalls a market; a middleman between producer and dealer in London vegetable markets." "Hagiarchy","(noun) a sacred government; by holy orders of men." "Hagiocracy","(noun) Government by a priesthood; hierarchy." -"Hagiographa"","(noun pl.) the last of the three Jewish divisions of the Old Testament, or that portion not contained in the Law and the Prophets. It comprises Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Canticles, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Chronicles." -"Hagiographa"","(noun pl.) the lives of the saints." +"Hagiographa',"(noun pl.) the last of the three Jewish divisions of the Old Testament, or that portion not contained in the Law and the Prophets. It comprises Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Canticles, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Chronicles." +"Hagiographa',"(noun pl.) the lives of the saints." "Hagiographal","Pertaining to the hagiographa, or to sacred writings." "Hagiographer","(noun) one of the writers of the hagiographa; a writer of lives of the saints." "Hagiography","(noun) same Hagiographa." "Hagiolatry","(noun) the invocation or worship of saints." "Hagiologist","(noun) one who treats of the sacred writings; a writer of the lives of the saints; a hagiographer." "Hagiology","(noun) the history or description of the sacred writings or of sacred persons; a narrative of the lives of the saints; a catalogue of saints." -"Hagioscope","(noun) An opening made in the interior walls of a cruciform church to afford a view of the altar to those in the transepts; -- called, in architecture, a squint." +"Hagioscope","(noun) an opening made in the interior walls of a cruciform church to afford a view of the altar to those in the transepts; -- called, in architecture, a squint." "Hag-ridden","(adv.) Ridden by a hag or witch; hence, afflicted with nightmare." "Hagseed","(noun) the offspring of a hag." "Hagship","(noun) the state or title of a hag." @@ -19604,21 +19604,21 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hail","(verb trans.) to name; to designate; to call." "Hail","(verb intrans.) to declare, by hailing, the port from which a vessel sails or where she is registered; hence, to sail; to come; -- used with from; as, the steamer hails from New York." "Hail","(verb intrans.) to report as one's home or the place from whence one comes; to come; -- with from." -"Hail","(verb trans.) An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting." +"Hail","(verb trans.) an exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting." "Hail","(noun) a wish of health; a salutation; a loud call." -"Hail-fellow","(noun) An intimate companion." +"Hail-fellow","(noun) an intimate companion." "Hailse","(verb trans.) to greet; to salute." -"Hailshot"","(noun pl.) Small shot which scatter like hailstones." +"Hailshot',"(noun pl.) Small shot which scatter like hailstones." "Hailstone","(noun) a single particle of ice falling from a cloud; a frozen raindrop; a pellet of hail." "Hailstorm","(noun) a storm accompanied with hail; a shower of hail." "Haily","(adv.) of hail." "Han","(verb trans.) to inclose for mowing; to set aside for grass." -"Hain't","A contraction of have not or has not; as, I hain't, he hain't, we hain't." +"Hain't","a contraction of have not or has not; as, I hain't, he hain't, we hain't." "Hair","(noun) the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of an animal, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole of the body." "Hair","(noun) one the above-mentioned filaments, consisting, in invertebrate animals, of a long, tubular part which is free and flexible, and a bulbous root imbedded in the skin." "Hair","(noun) Hair (human or animal) used for various purposes; as, hair for stuffing cushions." "Hair","(noun) a slender outgrowth from the chitinous cuticle of insects, spiders, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. Such hairs are totally unlike those of vertebrates in structure, composition, and mode of growth." -"Hair","(noun) An outgrowth of the epidermis, consisting of one or of several cells, whether pointed, hooked, knobbed, or stellated. Internal hairs occur in the flower stalk of the yellow frog lily (Nuphar)." +"Hair","(noun) an outgrowth of the epidermis, consisting of one or of several cells, whether pointed, hooked, knobbed, or stellated. Internal hairs occur in the flower stalk of the yellow frog lily (Nuphar)." "Hair","(noun) a spring device used in a hair-trigger firearm." "Hair","(noun) a haircloth." "Hair","(noun) any very small distance, or degree; a hairbreadth." @@ -19635,7 +19635,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haired","(adv.) Having hair." "Haired","(adv.) in composition: Having (such) hair; as, red-haired." "Hairen","(adv.) Hairy." -"Hair grass","A grass with very slender leaves or branches; as the Agrostis scabra, and several species of Aira or Deschampsia." +"Hair grass","a grass with very slender leaves or branches; as the Agrostis scabra, and several species of Aira or Deschampsia." "Hairiness","(noun) the state of abounding, or being covered, with hair." "Hairless","(adv.) Destitute of hair." "Hairpin","(noun) a pin, usually forked, or of bent wire, for fastening the hair in place, -- used by women." @@ -19646,7 +19646,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hairspring","(noun) the slender recoil spring which regulates the motion of the balance in a timepiece." "Hairstreak","(noun) a butterfly of the genus Thecla; as, the green hairstreak (T. rubi)." "Hairtail","(noun) any species of marine fishes of the genus Trichiurus; esp., T. lepterus of Europe and America. They are long and like a band, with a slender, pointed tail. Called also bladefish." -"Hairworm","A nematoid worm of the genus Gordius, resembling a hair. see Gordius." +"Hairworm","a nematoid worm of the genus Gordius, resembling a hair. see Gordius." "Hairy","(adv.) Bearing or covered with hair; made of or resembling hair; rough with hair; rough with hair; rough with hair; hirsute." "Haitian","a. & n.","See Haytian." "Haye","(noun) the Egyptian asp or cobra (Naja haje.) It is related to the cobra of India, and like the latter has the power of inflating its neck into a hood. Its bite is very venomous. It is supposed to be the snake by means of whose bite Cleopatra committed suicide, and hence is sometimes called Cleopatra's snake or asp. see Asp." @@ -19659,8 +19659,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hakim","(noun) a Mohammedan title for a ruler; a judge." "Halachoth","(plural) of Halacha" "Halacha","(noun) the general term for the Hebrew oral or traditional law; one of two branches of exposition in the Midrash. see Midrash." -"Halation","(noun) An appearance as of a halo of light, surrounding the edges of dark objects in a photographic picture." -"Halberd","(noun) An ancient long-handled weapon, of which the head had a point and several long, sharp edges, curved or straight, and sometimes additional points. the heads were sometimes of very elaborate form." +"Halation","(noun) an appearance as of a halo of light, surrounding the edges of dark objects in a photographic picture." +"Halberd","(noun) an ancient long-handled weapon, of which the head had a point and several long, sharp edges, curved or straight, and sometimes additional points. the heads were sometimes of very elaborate form." "Halberdier","(noun) one who is armed with a halberd." "Halberd-shaped","(adv.) Hastate." "Halcyon","(noun) a kingfisher. By modern ornithologists restricted to a genus including a limited number of species having omnivorous habits, as the sacred kingfisher (Halcyon sancta) of Australia." @@ -19721,7 +19721,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Half-mast","(noun) a point some distance below the top of a mast or staff; as, a flag a half-mast (a token of mourning, etc.)." "Half-moon","(noun) the moon at the quarters, when half its disk appears illuminated." "Half-moon","(noun) the shape of a half-moon; a crescent." -"Half-moon","(noun) An outwork composed of two faces, forming a salient angle whose gorge resembles a half-moon; -- now called a ravelin." +"Half-moon","(noun) an outwork composed of two faces, forming a salient angle whose gorge resembles a half-moon; -- now called a ravelin." "Half-moon","(noun) a marine, sparoid, food fish of California (Caesiosoma Californiense). the body is ovate, blackish above, blue or gray below. Called also medialuna." "Halfness","(noun) the quality of being half; incompleteness." "Halfpace","(noun) a platform of a staircase where the stair turns back in exactly the reverse direction of the lower flight. see Quarterpace." @@ -19742,7 +19742,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Half-witted","(adv.) Weak in intellect; silly." "Half-yearly","(adv.) Two in a year; semiannual. -- adv. Twice in a year; semiannually." "Halibut","(noun) a large, northern, marine flatfish (Hippoglossus vulgaris), of the family Pleuronectidae. It often grows very large, weighing more than three hundred pounds. It is an important food fish." -"Halichondriae"","(noun pl.) An order of sponges, having simple siliceous spicules and keratose fibers; -- called also Keratosilicoidea." +"Halichondriae',"(noun pl.) an order of sponges, having simple siliceous spicules and keratose fibers; -- called also Keratosilicoidea." "Halicore","(noun) same as Dugong." "Halidom","(noun) Holiness; sanctity; sacred oath; sacred things; sanctuary; -- used chiefly in oaths." "Halidom","(noun) Holy doom; the Last Day." @@ -19752,7 +19752,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haliography","(noun) Description of the sea; the science that treats of the sea." "Haliotis","(noun) a genus of marine shells; the ear-shells. see Abalone." "Haliotoid","(adv.) Like or pertaining to the genus Haliotis; ear-shaped." -"Halisauria"","(noun pl.) the Enaliosauria." +"Halisauria',"(noun pl.) the Enaliosauria." "Halite","(noun) Native salt; sodium chloride." "Halituous","(adv.) Produced by, or like, breath; vaporous." "Halk","(noun) a nook; a corner." @@ -19780,7 +19780,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Halloo","(verb trans.) to encourage with shouts." "Halloo","(verb trans.) to chase with shouts or outcries." "Halloo","(verb trans.) to call or shout to; to hail." -"Halloo","(noun) An exclamation to call attention or to encourage one." +"Halloo","(noun) an exclamation to call attention or to encourage one." "Hallowed","imp. & p. p.","of Hallow" "Hallowing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hallow" "Hallow","(verb trans.) to make holy; to set apart for holy or religious use; to consecrate; to treat or keep as sacred; to reverence." @@ -19799,23 +19799,23 @@ TERM,MEANING "Halos","(plural) of Halo" "Halo","(noun) a luminous circle, usually prismatically colored, round the sun or moon, and supposed to be caused by the refraction of light through crystals of ice in the atmosphere. Connected with halos there are often white bands, crosses, or arches, resulting from the same atmospheric conditions." "Halo","(noun) a circle of light; especially, the bright ring represented in painting as surrounding the heads of saints and other holy persons; a glory; a nimbus." -"Halo","(noun) An ideal glory investing, or affecting one's perception of, an object." +"Halo","(noun) an ideal glory investing, or affecting one's perception of, an object." "Halo","(noun) a colored circle around a nipple; an areola." "Haloed","imp. & p. p.","of Halo" "Haloing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Halo" "Halo","(verb) ,"To form, or surround with, a halo; to encircle with, or as with, a halo." "Haloed","(adv.) Surrounded with a halo; invested with an ideal glory; glorified." -"Halogen","(noun) An electro-negative element or radical, which, by combination with a metal, forms a haloid salt; especially, chlorine, bromine, and iodine; sometimes, also, fluorine and cyanogen. see Chlorine family, under Chlorine." +"Halogen","(noun) an electro-negative element or radical, which, by combination with a metal, forms a haloid salt; especially, chlorine, bromine, and iodine; sometimes, also, fluorine and cyanogen. see Chlorine family, under Chlorine." "Halogenous","(adv.) of the nature of a halogen." "Haloid","(adv.) Resembling salt; -- said of certain binary compounds consisting of a metal united to a negative element or radical, and now chiefly applied to the chlorides, bromides, iodides, and sometimes also to the fluorides and cyanides." "Haloid","(noun) a haloid substance." "Halomancy","(noun) see Alomancy." -"Halometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the forms and angles of salts and crystals; a goniometer." -"Halones"","(noun pl.) Alternating transparent and opaque white rings which are seen outside the blastoderm, on the surface of the developing egg of the hen and other birds." +"Halometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the forms and angles of salts and crystals; a goniometer." +"Halones',"(noun pl.) Alternating transparent and opaque white rings which are seen outside the blastoderm, on the surface of the developing egg of the hen and other birds." "Halophyte","(noun) a plant found growing in salt marshes, or in the sea." -"Haloscope","(noun) An instrument for exhibition or illustration of the phenomena of halos, parhelia, and the like." -"Halotrichite","(noun) An iron alum occurring in silky fibrous aggregates of a yellowish white color." -"Haloxyline","(noun) An explosive mixture, consisting of sawdust, charcoal, niter, and ferrocyanide of potassium, used as a substitute for gunpowder." +"Haloscope","(noun) an instrument for exhibition or illustration of the phenomena of halos, parhelia, and the like." +"Halotrichite","(noun) an iron alum occurring in silky fibrous aggregates of a yellowish white color." +"Haloxyline","(noun) an explosive mixture, consisting of sawdust, charcoal, niter, and ferrocyanide of potassium, used as a substitute for gunpowder." "Halp","imp.","Helped." "Halpace","(noun) see Haut pas." "Hals","(noun) the neck or throat." @@ -19844,10 +19844,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haltered","imp. & p. p.","of Halter" "Haltering","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Halter" "Halter","(verb trans.) to tie by the neck with a rope, strap, or halter; to put a halter on; to subject to a hangman's halter." -"Halteres"","(noun pl.) Balancers; the rudimentary hind wings of Diptera." +"Halteres',"(noun pl.) Balancers; the rudimentary hind wings of Diptera." "Halter-sack","(noun) a term of reproach, implying that one is fit to be hanged." "Haltingly","(adv.) in a halting or limping manner." -"Halvans"","(noun pl.) Impure ore; dirty ore." +"Halvans',"(noun pl.) Impure ore; dirty ore." "Halve","(noun) a half." "Halved","imp. & p. p.","of Halve" "Halving","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Halve" @@ -19878,14 +19878,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hamesecken","(noun) alt. of Hamesucken" "Hamesucken","(noun) the felonious seeking and invasion of a person in his dwelling house." "Hamiform","(noun) Hook-shaped." -"Hamilton period","A subdivision of the Devonian system of America; -- so named from Hamilton, Madison Co., New York. It includes the Marcellus, Hamilton, and Genesee epochs or groups. see the Chart of Geology." +"Hamilton period","a subdivision of the Devonian system of America; -- so named from Hamilton, Madison Co., New York. It includes the Marcellus, Hamilton, and Genesee epochs or groups. see the Chart of Geology." "Haminura","(noun) a large edible river fish (Erythrinus macrodon) of Guiana." "Hamite","(noun) a fossil cephalopod of the genus Hamites, related to the ammonites, but having the last whorl bent into a hooklike form." "Hamite","(noun) a descendant of Ham, Noah's second son. see Gen. x. 6-20." "Haitic","(adv.) Pertaining to Ham or his descendants." "Hamlet","(noun) a small village; a little cluster of houses in the country." "Hamleted","p. a.","Confined to a hamlet." -"Hammer","(noun) An instrument for driving nails, beating metals, and the like, consisting of a head, usually of steel or iron, fixed crosswise to a handle." +"Hammer","(noun) an instrument for driving nails, beating metals, and the like, consisting of a head, usually of steel or iron, fixed crosswise to a handle." "Hammer","(noun) Something which in firm or action resembles the common hammer" "Hammer","(noun) That part of a clock which strikes upon the bell to indicate the hour." "Hammer","(noun) the padded mallet of a piano, which strikes the wires, to produce the tones." @@ -19907,7 +19907,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hammer-harden","(verb trans.) to harden, as a metal, by hammering it in the cold state." "Hammerhead","(noun) a shark of the genus Sphyrna or Zygaena, having the eyes set on projections from the sides of the head, which gives it a hammer shape. the Sphyrna zygaena is found in the North Atlantic. Called also hammer fish, and balance fish." "Hammerhead","(noun) a fresh-water fish; the stone-roller." -"Hammerhead","(noun) An African fruit bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus); -- so called from its large blunt nozzle." +"Hammerhead","(noun) an African fruit bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus); -- so called from its large blunt nozzle." "Hammerkop","(noun) a bird of the Heron family; the umber." "Hammer-less","(adv.) Without a visible hammer; -- said of a gun having a cock or striker concealed from sight, and out of the way of an accidental touch." "Hammermen","(plural) of Hammerman" @@ -19943,16 +19943,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hance","(verb trans.) to raise; to elevate." "Hance","Alt. of Hanch" "Hanch","See Hanse." -"Hanch","A sudden fall or break, as the fall of the fife rail down to the gangway." +"Hanch","a sudden fall or break, as the fall of the fife rail down to the gangway." "Hand","(noun) That part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist in man and monkeys, and the corresponding part in many other animals; manus; paw. see Manus." "Hand","(noun) That which resembles, or to some extent performs the office of, a human hand" "Hand","(noun) a limb of certain animals, as the foot of a hawk, or any one of the four extremities of a monkey." -"Hand","(noun) An index or pointer on a dial; as, the hour or minute hand of a clock." +"Hand","(noun) an index or pointer on a dial; as, the hour or minute hand of a clock." "Hand","(noun) a measure equal to a hand's breadth, -- four inches; a palm. Chiefly used in measuring the height of horses." "Hand","(noun) Side; part; direction, either right or left." "Hand","(noun) Power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill; dexterity." "Hand","(noun) Actual performance; deed; act; workmanship; agency; hence, manner of performance." -"Hand","(noun) An agent; a servant, or laborer; a workman, trained or competent for special service or duty; a performer more or less skillful; as, a deck hand; a farm hand; an old hand at speaking." +"Hand","(noun) an agent; a servant, or laborer; a workman, trained or competent for special service or duty; a performer more or less skillful; as, a deck hand; a farm hand; an old hand at speaking." "Hand","(noun) Handwriting; style of penmanship; as, a good, bad or running hand. Hence, a signature." "Hand","(noun) Personal possession; ownership; hence, control; direction; management; -- usually in the plural." "Hand","(noun) Agency in transmission from one person to another; as, to buy at first hand, that is, from the producer, or when new; at second hand, that is, when no longer in the producer's hand, or when not new." @@ -20002,9 +20002,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Handful","(noun) a hand's breadth; four inches." "Handful","(noun) a small quantity." "Hand-hole","(noun) a small hole in a boiler for the insertion of the hand in cleaning, etc." -"Handicap","(noun) An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race to the competitor possessing inferior advantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing superior advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success; as, the handicap was five seconds, or ten pounds, and the like." +"Handicap","(noun) an allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race to the competitor possessing inferior advantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing superior advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success; as, the handicap was five seconds, or ten pounds, and the like." "Handicap","(noun) a race, for horses or men, or any contest of agility, strength, or skill, in which there is an allowance of time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize the chances of the competitors." -"Handicap","(noun) An old game at cards." +"Handicap","(noun) an old game at cards." "Handicapped","imp. & p. p.","of Handicap" "Handicapping","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Handicap" "Handicap","(verb trans.) to encumber with a handicap in any contest; hence, in general, to place at disadvantage; as, the candidate was heavily handicapped." @@ -20137,16 +20137,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hanoverian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Hanover or its people, or to the House of Hanover in England." "Hanoverian","(noun) a native or naturalized inhabitant of Hanover; one of the House of Hanover." "Han sa","(noun) see 2d Hanse." -"Hansard","(noun) An official report of proceedings in the British Parliament; -- so called from the name of the publishers." +"Hansard","(noun) an official report of proceedings in the British Parliament; -- so called from the name of the publishers." "Hansard","(noun) a merchant of one of the Hanse towns. see the Note under 2d Hanse." "Hanse","(noun) That part of an elliptical or many-centered arch which has the shorter radius and immediately adjoins the impost." -"Hanse","(noun) An association; a league or confederacy." +"Hanse","(noun) an association; a league or confederacy." "Hanseatic","(adv.) Pertaining to the Hanse towns, or to their confederacy." "Hansel","n. & v.","See Handsel." "Hanselines","(noun) a sort of breeches." "Hansom","Alt. of Hansom cab" -"Hansom cab","A light, low, two-wheeled covered carriage with the driver's seat elevated behind, the reins being passed over the top." -"Han't","A contraction of have not, or has not, used in illiterate speech. in the United States the commoner spelling is hain't." +"Hansom cab","a light, low, two-wheeled covered carriage with the driver's seat elevated behind, the reins being passed over the top." +"Han't","a contraction of have not, or has not, used in illiterate speech. in the United States the commoner spelling is hain't." "Hanuman","(noun) see Hoonoomaun." "Hap","(verb trans.) to clothe; to wrap." "Hap","(noun) a cloak or plaid." @@ -20156,7 +20156,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haphazard","(noun) Extra hazard; chance; accident; random." "Hapless","(adv.) Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid." "Haplessly","(adv.) in a hapless, unlucky manner." -"Haplomi"","(noun pl.) An order of freshwater fishes, including the true pikes, cyprinodonts, and blindfishes." +"Haplomi',"(noun pl.) an order of freshwater fishes, including the true pikes, cyprinodonts, and blindfishes." "Haplostemonous","(adv.) Having but one series of stamens, and that equal in number to the proper number of petals; isostemonous." "Haply","(adv.) By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be." "Happed","p. a.","Wrapped; covered; cloaked." @@ -20169,7 +20169,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Happily","(adv.) in a happy manner or state; in happy circumstances; as, he lived happily with his wife." "Happily","(adv.) With address or dexterity; gracefully; felicitously; in a manner to success; with success." "Happiness","(noun) Good luck; good fortune; prosperity." -"Happiness","(noun) An agreeable feeling or condition of the soul arising from good fortune or propitious happening of any kind; the possession of those circumstances or that state of being which is attended enjoyment; the state of being happy; contentment; joyful satisfaction; felicity; blessedness." +"Happiness","(noun) an agreeable feeling or condition of the soul arising from good fortune or propitious happening of any kind; the possession of those circumstances or that state of being which is attended enjoyment; the state of being happy; contentment; joyful satisfaction; felicity; blessedness." "Happiness","(noun) Fortuitous elegance; unstudied grace; -- used especially of language." "Happy","(superl.) Favored by hap, luck, or fortune; lucky; fortunate; successful; prosperous; satisfying desire; as, a happy expedient; a happy effort; a happy venture; a happy omen." "Happy","(superl.) Experiencing the effect of favorable fortune; having the feeling arising from the consciousness of well-being or of enjoyment; enjoying good of any kind, as peace, tranquillity, comfort; contented; joyous; as, happy hours, happy thoughts." @@ -20209,9 +20209,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Harborage","(noun) Shelter; entertainment." "Harborer","(noun) one who, or that which, harbors." "Harborless","(adv.) Without a harbor; shelterless." -"Harbor master","An officer charged with the duty of executing the regulations respecting the use of a harbor." +"Harbor master","an officer charged with the duty of executing the regulations respecting the use of a harbor." "Harborough","Alt. of Harbrough" -"Harbrough","A shelter." +"Harbrough","a shelter." "Harborous","(adv.) Hospitable." "Hard","(superl.) Not easily penetrated, cut, or separated into parts; not yielding to pressure; firm; solid; compact; -- applied to material bodies, and opposed to soft; as, hard wood; hard flesh; a hard apple." "Hard","(superl.) Difficult, mentally or judicially; not easily apprehended, decided, or resolved; as a hard problem." @@ -20254,7 +20254,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hard-fisted","(adv.) Having hard or strong hands; as, a hard-fisted laborer." "Hard-fisted","(adv.) Close-fisted; covetous; niggardly." "Hard-fought","a. Vigorously","contested; as, a hard-fought battle." -"Hard grass","A name given to several different grasses, especially to the Roltbollia incurvata, and to the species of Aegilops, from one of which it is contended that wheat has been derived." +"Hard grass","a name given to several different grasses, especially to the Roltbollia incurvata, and to the species of Aegilops, from one of which it is contended that wheat has been derived." "Hardhack","(noun) a very astringent shrub (Spiraea tomentosa), common in pastures. the Potentilla fruticosa in also called by this name." "Hard-handed","(adv.) Having hard hands, as a manual laborer." "Hardhead","(noun) Clash or collision of heads in contest." @@ -20287,7 +20287,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hardness","(noun) the peculiar quality exhibited by water which has mineral salts dissolved in it. Such water forms an insoluble compound with soap, and is hence unfit for washing purposes." "Hardock","(noun) see Hordock." "Hardpan","(noun) the hard substratum. same as Hard pan, under Hard, a." -"Hards"","(noun pl.) the refuse or coarse part of fiax; tow." +"Hards',"(noun pl.) the refuse or coarse part of fiax; tow." "Hard-shell","(adv.) Unyielding; insensible to argument; uncompromising; strict." "Hardship","(noun) That which is hard to hear, as toil, privation, injury, injustice, etc." "Hardspun","(adv.) Firmly twisted in spinning." @@ -20317,8 +20317,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Harem","(noun) the apartments or portion of the house allotted to females in Mohammedan families." "Harem","(noun) the family of wives and concubines belonging to one man, in Mohammedan countries; a seraglio." "Harengiform","(adv.) Herring-shaped." -"Hare's-ear","(noun) An umbelliferous plant (Bupleurum rotundifolium ); -- so named from the shape of its leaves." -"Hare's-foot fern","A species of fern (Davallia Canariensis) with a soft, gray, hairy rootstock; -- whence the name." +"Hare's-ear","(noun) an umbelliferous plant (Bupleurum rotundifolium ); -- so named from the shape of its leaves." +"Hare's-foot fern","a species of fern (Davallia Canariensis) with a soft, gray, hairy rootstock; -- whence the name." "Hare's-tail","(noun) a kind of grass (Eriophorum vaginatum). see Cotton grass, under Cotton." "Harfang","(noun) the snowy owl." "Hariali grass","The East Indian name of the Cynodon Dactylon; dog's-grass." @@ -20333,7 +20333,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Harl","(noun) a filamentous substance; especially, the filaments of flax or hemp." "Harl","(noun) a barb, or barbs, of a fine large feather, as of a peacock or ostrich, -- used in dressing artificial flies." "Harle","(noun) the red-breasted merganser." -"Harlech group","A minor subdivision at the base of the Cambrian system in Wales." +"Harlech group","a minor subdivision at the base of the Cambrian system in Wales." "Harlequin","(noun) a buffoon, dressed in party-colored clothes, who plays tricks, often without speaking, to divert the bystanders or an audience; a merry-andrew; originally, a droll rogue of Italian comedy." "Harlequin","n. i.","To play the droll; to make sport by playing ludicrous tricks." "Harlequin","(verb trans.) Toremove or conjure away, as by a harlequin's trick." @@ -20354,11 +20354,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Harmed","imp. & p. p.","of Harm" "Harming","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Harm" "Harm","(noun) to hurt; to injure; to damage; to wrong." -"Harmaline","(noun) An alkaloid found in the plant Peganum harmala. It forms bitter, yellow salts." +"Harmaline","(noun) an alkaloid found in the plant Peganum harmala. It forms bitter, yellow salts." "Harmattan","(noun) a dry, hot wind, prevailing on the Atlantic coast of Africa, in December, January, and February, blowing from the interior or Sahara. It is usually accompanied by a haze which obscures the sun." "Harmel","(noun) a kind of rue (Ruta sylvestris) growing in India. At Lahore the seeds are used medicinally and for fumigation." "Harmful","(adv.) Full of harm; injurious; hurtful; mischievous." -"Harmine","(noun) An alkaloid accompanying harmaline (in the Peganum harmala), and obtained from it by oxidation. It is a white crystalline substance." +"Harmine","(noun) an alkaloid accompanying harmaline (in the Peganum harmala), and obtained from it by oxidation. It is a white crystalline substance." "Harmless","(adv.) Free from harm; unhurt; as, to give bond to save another harmless." "Harmless","(adv.) Free from power or disposition to harm; innocent; inoffensive." "Harmonic","(adv.) alt. of Harmonical" @@ -20377,7 +20377,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Harmonious","(adv.) Adapted to each other; having parts proportioned to each other; symmetrical." "Harmonious","(adv.) Acting together to a common end; agreeing in action or feeling; living in peace and friendship; as, an harmonious family." "Harmonious","(adv.) Vocally or musically concordant; agreeably consonant; symphonious." -"Harmoniphon","(noun) An obsolete wind instrument with a keyboard, in which the sound, which resembled the oboe, was produced by the vibration of thin metallic plates, acted upon by blowing through a tube." +"Harmoniphon","(noun) an obsolete wind instrument with a keyboard, in which the sound, which resembled the oboe, was produced by the vibration of thin metallic plates, acted upon by blowing through a tube." "Harmonist","(noun) one who shows the agreement or harmony of corresponding passages of different authors, as of the four evangelists." "Harmonist","(noun) one who understands the principles of harmony or is skillful in applying them in composition; a musical composer." "Harmonist","(noun) alt. of Harmonite" @@ -20392,7 +20392,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Harmonize","(verb trans.) to adjust in fit proportions; to cause to agree; to show the agreement of; to reconcile the apparent contradiction of." "Harmonize","(verb trans.) to accompany with harmony; to provide with parts, as an air, or melody." "Harmonizer","(noun) one who harmonizes." -"Harmonometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the harmonic relations of sounds. It is often a monochord furnished with movable bridges." +"Harmonometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the harmonic relations of sounds. It is often a monochord furnished with movable bridges." "Harmonies","(plural) of Harmony" "Harmony","(noun) the just adaptation of parts to each other, in any system or combination of things, or in things, or things intended to form a connected whole; such an agreement between the different parts of a design or composition as to produce unity of effect; as, the harmony of the universe." "Harmony","(noun) Concord or agreement in facts, opinions, manners, interests, etc.; good correspondence; peace and friendship; as, good citizens live in harmony." @@ -20410,9 +20410,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Harness","(verb trans.) to dress in armor; to equip with armor for war, as a horseman; to array." "Harness","(verb trans.) Fig.: to equip or furnish for defense." "Harness","(verb trans.) to make ready for draught; to equip with harness, as a horse. Also used figuratively." -"Harness cask","A tub lashed to a vessel's deck and containing salted provisions for daily use; -- called also harness tub." +"Harness cask","a tub lashed to a vessel's deck and containing salted provisions for daily use; -- called also harness tub." "Harnesser","(noun) one who harnesses." -"Harns"","(noun pl.) the brains." +"Harns',"(noun pl.) the brains." "Harp","(noun) a musical instrument consisting of a triangular frame furnished with strings and sometimes with pedals, held upright, and played with the fingers." "Harp","(noun) a constellation; Lyra, or the Lyre." "Harp","(noun) a grain sieve." @@ -20426,14 +20426,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Harper","(noun) a player on the harp; a minstrel." "Harper","(noun) a brass coin bearing the emblem of a harp, -- formerly current in Ireland." "Harping","(adv.) Pertaining to the harp; as, harping symphonies." -"Harping iron","A harpoon." -"Harpings"","(noun pl.) the fore parts of the wales, which encompass the bow of a vessel, and are fastened to the stem." +"Harping iron","a harpoon." +"Harpings',"(noun pl.) the fore parts of the wales, which encompass the bow of a vessel, and are fastened to the stem." "Harpist","(noun) a player on the harp; a harper." "Harpoon","(noun) a spear or javelin used to strike and kill large fish, as whales; a harping iron. It consists of a long shank, with a broad, fiat, triangular head, sharpened at both edges, and is thrown by hand, or discharged from a gun." "Harpooned","imp. & p. p.","of Harpoon" "Harpooning","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Harpoon" "Harpoon","(verb trans.) to strike, catch, or kill with a harpoon." -"Harpooneer","(noun) An harpooner." +"Harpooneer","(noun) an harpooner." "Harpooner","(noun) one who throws the harpoon." "Harpress","(noun) a female harper." "Harpsichon","(noun) a harpsichord." @@ -20451,13 +20451,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Harrier","(noun) one of a small breed of hounds, used for hunting hares." "Harrier","(noun) one who harries." "Harrier","(noun) one of several species of hawks or buzzards of the genus Circus which fly low and harry small animals or birds, -- as the European marsh harrier (Circus aerunginosus), and the hen harrier (C. cyaneus)." -"Harrow","(noun) An implement of agriculture, usually formed of pieces of timber or metal crossing each other, and set with iron or wooden teeth. It is drawn over plowed land to level it and break the clods, to stir the soil and make it fine, or to cover seed when sown." -"Harrow","(noun) An obstacle formed by turning an ordinary harrow upside down, the frame being buried." +"Harrow","(noun) an implement of agriculture, usually formed of pieces of timber or metal crossing each other, and set with iron or wooden teeth. It is drawn over plowed land to level it and break the clods, to stir the soil and make it fine, or to cover seed when sown." +"Harrow","(noun) an obstacle formed by turning an ordinary harrow upside down, the frame being buried." "Harrowed","imp. & p. p.","of Harrow" "Harrowing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Harrow" "Harrow","(noun) to draw a harrow over, as for the purpose of breaking clods and leveling the surface, or for covering seed; as, to harrow land." "Harrow","(noun) to break or tear, as with a harrow; to wound; to lacerate; to torment or distress; to vex." -"Harrow","interj.","Help! Halloo! An exclamation of distress; a call for succor;-the ancient Norman hue and cry." +"Harrow","interj.","Help! Halloo! an exclamation of distress; a call for succor;-the ancient Norman hue and cry." "Harrow","(verb trans.) to pillage; to harry; to oppress." "Harrower","(noun) one who harrows." "Harrower","(noun) one who harries." @@ -20480,7 +20480,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Harten","(verb trans.) to hearten; to encourage; to incite." "Hartford","(noun) the Hartford grape, a variety of grape first raised at Hartford, Connecticut, from the Northern fox grape. Its large dark-colored berries ripen earlier than those of most other kinds." "Harts clover","Melilot or sweet clover. see Melilot." -"Hart's-ear","(noun) An Asiatic species of Cacalia (C. Kleinia), used medicinally in India." +"Hart's-ear","(noun) an Asiatic species of Cacalia (C. Kleinia), used medicinally in India." "Hartshorn","(noun) the horn or antler of the hart, or male red deer." "Hartshorn","(noun) Spirits of hartshorn (see below); volatile salts." "Hart-tongue","(noun) a common British fern (Scolopendrium vulgare), rare in America." @@ -20523,7 +20523,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haslet","(noun) the edible viscera, as the heart, liver, etc., of a beast, esp. of a hog." "Hasp","(noun) a clasp, especially a metal strap permanently fast at one end to a staple or pin, while the other passes over a staple, and is fastened by a padlock or a pin; also, a metallic hook for fastening a door." "Hasp","(noun) a spindle to wind yarn, thread, or silk on." -"Hasp","(noun) An instrument for cutting the surface of grass land; a scarifier." +"Hasp","(noun) an instrument for cutting the surface of grass land; a scarifier." "Hasped","imp. & p. p.","of Hasp" "Hasping","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hasp" "Hasp","(verb trans.) to shut or fasten with a hasp." @@ -20549,7 +20549,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hastily","(adv.) Without due reflection; precipitately; rashly." "Hastily","(adv.) Passionately; impatiently." "Hastiness","(noun) the quality or state of being hasty; haste; precipitation; rashness; quickness of temper." -"Hastings","v.","Early fruit or vegetables; especially, early pease." +"Hastings","(verb) Early fruit or vegetables; especially, early pease." "Hastings sands","The lower group of the Wealden formation; -- so called from its development around Hastings, in Sussex, England." "Hastive","(noun) Forward; early; -- said of fruits." "Hasty","(noun) Involving haste; done, made, etc., in haste; as, a hasty sketch." @@ -20558,8 +20558,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hasty","(noun) Made or reached without deliberation or due caution; as, a hasty conjecture, inference, conclusion, etc., a hasty resolution." "Hasty","(noun) Proceeding from, or indicating, a quick temper." "Hasty","(noun) Forward; early; first ripe." -"Hasty pudding","A thick batter pudding made of Indian meal stirred into boiling water; mush." -"Hasty pudding","A batter or pudding made of flour or oatmeal, stirred into boiling water or milk." +"Hasty pudding","a thick batter pudding made of Indian meal stirred into boiling water; mush." +"Hasty pudding","a batter or pudding made of flour or oatmeal, stirred into boiling water or milk." "Hat","(adv.) Hot." "Hat","sing. pres. of Hote to be called. Cf." "Hat","(noun) a covering for the head; esp., one with a crown and brim, made of various materials, and worn by men or women for protecting the head from the sun or weather, or for ornament." @@ -20580,11 +20580,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hatch","(noun) a frame or weir in a river, for catching fish." "Hatch","(noun) a flood gate; a a sluice gate." "Hatch","(noun) a bedstead." -"Hatch","(noun) An opening in the deck of a vessel or floor of a warehouse which serves as a passageway or hoistway; a hatchway; also; a cover or door, or one of the covers used in closing such an opening." -"Hatch","(noun) An opening into, or in search of, a mine." +"Hatch","(noun) an opening in the deck of a vessel or floor of a warehouse which serves as a passageway or hoistway; a hatchway; also; a cover or door, or one of the covers used in closing such an opening." +"Hatch","(noun) an opening into, or in search of, a mine." "Hatch","(verb trans.) to close with a hatch or hatches." "Hatch-boat","(noun) a vessel whose deck consists almost wholly of movable hatches; -- used mostly in the fisheries." -"Hatchel","(noun) An instrument with long iron teeth set in a board, for cleansing flax or hemp from the tow, hards, or coarse part; a kind of large comb; -- called also hackle and heckle." +"Hatchel","(noun) an instrument with long iron teeth set in a board, for cleansing flax or hemp from the tow, hards, or coarse part; a kind of large comb; -- called also hackle and heckle." "Hatcheled","imp. & p. p.","of Hatchel" "Hatchelled","of Hatchel" "Hatcheling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hatchel" @@ -20609,7 +20609,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hate","(noun) to have a great aversion to, with a strong desire that evil should befall the person toward whom the feeling is directed; to dislike intensely; to detest; as, to hate one's enemies; to hate hypocrisy." "Hate","(noun) to be very unwilling; followed by an infinitive, or a substantive clause with that; as, to hate to get into debt; to hate that anything should be wasted." "Hate","(noun) to love less, relatively." -"Hate","v.","Strong aversion coupled with desire that evil should befall the person toward whom the feeling is directed; as exercised toward things, intense dislike; hatred; detestation; -- opposed to love." +"Hate","(verb) Strong aversion coupled with desire that evil should befall the person toward whom the feeling is directed; as exercised toward things, intense dislike; hatred; detestation; -- opposed to love." "Hateful","(adv.) Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent." "Hateful","(adv.) Exciting or deserving great dislike, aversion, or disgust; odious." "Hatel","(adv.) Hateful; detestable." @@ -20653,7 +20653,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haulm","(noun) the denuded stems or stalks of such crops as buckwheat and the cereal grains, beans, etc.; straw." "Haulm","(noun) a part of a harness; a hame." "Hauls","(noun) see Hals." -"Haulse","v.","See Halse." +"Haulse","(verb) See Halse." "Hault","(adv.) Lofty; haughty." "Haum","(noun) see Haulm, stalk." "Haunce","(verb trans.) to enhance." @@ -20675,7 +20675,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haurient","(adv.) in pale, with the head in chief; -- said of the figure of a fish, as if rising for air." "Hausen","(noun) a large sturgeon (Acipenser huso) from the region of the Black Sea. It is sometimes twelve feet long." "Hausse","(noun) a kind of graduated breech sight for a small arm, or a cannon." -"Haustellata"","(noun pl.) An artificial division of insects, including all those with a sucking proboscis." +"Haustellata',"(noun pl.) an artificial division of insects, including all those with a sucking proboscis." "Haustellate","(adv.) Provided with a haustellum, or sucking proboscis." "Haustellate","(noun) one of the Haustellata." "Haustella","(plural) of Haustellum" @@ -20693,7 +20693,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hautpas","(noun) a raised part of the floor of a large room; a platform for a raised table or throne. see Dais." "Hauynite","(noun) a blue isometric mineral, characteristic of some volcani/ rocks. It is a silicate of alumina, lime, and soda, with sulphate of lime." "Havana","(adv.) of or pertaining to Havana, the capital of the island of Cuba; as, an Havana cigar" -"Havana","(noun) An Havana cigar." +"Havana","(noun) an Havana cigar." "Havanese","(adv.) of or pertaining to Havana, in Cuba." "Havanese","(noun sing. & plural) "A native or inhabitant, or the people, of Havana." "Had","imp. & p. p.","of Have" @@ -20738,7 +20738,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haw","(noun) a hedge; an inclosed garden or yard." "Haw","(noun) the fruit of the hawthorn." "Haw","(noun) the third eyelid, or nictitating membrane. see Nictitating membrane, under Nictitate." -"Haw","(noun) An intermission or hesitation of speech, with a sound somewhat like haw! also, the sound so made." +"Haw","(noun) an intermission or hesitation of speech, with a sound somewhat like haw! also, the sound so made." "Haw","(verb intrans.) to stop, in speaking, with a sound like haw; to speak with interruption and hesitation." "Hawed","imp. & p. p.","of Haw" "Hawing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Haw" @@ -20757,7 +20757,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hawk","(verb intrans.) to make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk; -- generally with at; as, to hawk at flies." "Hawk","(verb intrans.) to clear the throat with an audible sound by forcing an expiratory current of air through the narrow passage between the depressed soft palate and the root of the tongue, thus aiding in the removal of foreign substances." "Hawk","(verb trans.) to raise by hawking, as phlegm." -"Hawk","(noun) An effort to force up phlegm from the throat, accompanied with noise." +"Hawk","(noun) an effort to force up phlegm from the throat, accompanied with noise." "Hawk","(verb trans.) to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle; as, to hawk goods or pamphlets." "Hawk","(noun) a small board, with a handle on the under side, to hold mortar." "Hawkbill","(noun) a sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), which yields the best quality of tortoise shell; -- called also caret." @@ -20768,7 +20768,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hawker","(noun) a falconer." "Hawkey","(noun) see Hockey." "Hawk-eyed","(adv.) Having a keen eye; sharpsighted; discerning." -"Hawk moth","Any moth of the family Sphingidae, of which there are numerous genera and species. They are large, handsome moths, which fly mostly at twilight and hover about flowers like a humming bird, sucking the honey by means of a long, slender proboscis. the larvae are large, hairless caterpillars ornamented with green and other bright colors, and often with a caudal spine. see Sphinx, also Tobacco worm, and Tomato worm." +"Hawk moth","any moth of the family Sphingidae, of which there are numerous genera and species. They are large, handsome moths, which fly mostly at twilight and hover about flowers like a humming bird, sucking the honey by means of a long, slender proboscis. the larvae are large, hairless caterpillars ornamented with green and other bright colors, and often with a caudal spine. see Sphinx, also Tobacco worm, and Tomato worm." "Hawkweed","(noun) a plant of the genus Hieracium; -- so called from the ancient belief that birds of prey used its juice to strengthen their vision." "Hawkweed","(noun) a plant of the genus Senecio (S. hieracifolius)." "Hawm","(noun) see Haulm, straw." @@ -20787,7 +20787,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hay","(verb intrans.) to cut and cure grass for hay." "Haybird","(noun) the European spotted flycatcher." "Haybird","(noun) the European blackcap." -"Haybote","(noun) An allowance of wood to a tenant for repairing his hedges or fences; hedgebote. see Bote." +"Haybote","(noun) an allowance of wood to a tenant for repairing his hedges or fences; hedgebote. see Bote." "Haycock","(noun) a conical pile or hear of hay in the field." "Hay-cutter","(noun) a machine in which hay is chopped short, as fodder for cattle." "Hayfield","(noun) a field where grass for hay has been cut; a meadow." @@ -20806,7 +20806,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Haythorn","(noun) Hawthorn." "Haytian","(adv.) of pertaining to Hayti." "Haytian","(noun) a native of Hayti." -"Hayward","(noun) An officer who is appointed to guard hedges, and to keep cattle from breaking or cropping them, and whose further duty it is to impound animals found running at large." +"Hayward","(noun) an officer who is appointed to guard hedges, and to keep cattle from breaking or cropping them, and whose further duty it is to impound animals found running at large." "Hazard","(noun) a game of chance played with dice." "Hazard","(noun) the uncertain result of throwing a die; hence, a fortuitous event; chance; accident; casualty." "Hazard","(noun) Risk; danger; peril; as, he encountered the enemy at the hazard of his reputation and life." @@ -20845,9 +20845,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hazy","(noun) Thick with haze; somewhat obscured with haze; not clear or transparent." "Hazy","(noun) Obscure; confused; not clear; as, a hazy argument; a hazy intellect." "He","obj.","The man or male being (or object personified to which the masculine gender is assigned), previously designated; a pronoun of the masculine gender, usually referring to a specified subject already indicated." -"He","obj.","Any one; the man or person; -- used indefinitely, and usually followed by a relative pronoun." +"He","obj.","any one; the man or person; -- used indefinitely, and usually followed by a relative pronoun." "He","obj.","Man; a male; any male person; -- in this sense used substantively." -"-head","suffix.","A variant of -hood." +"-head","suffix.","a variant of -hood." "Head","(noun) the anterior or superior part of an animal, containing the brain, or chief ganglia of the nervous system, the mouth, and in the higher animals, the chief sensory organs; poll; cephalon." "Head","(noun) the uppermost, foremost, or most important part of an inanimate object; such a part as may be considered to resemble the head of an animal; often, also, the larger, thicker, or heavier part or extremity, in distinction from the smaller or thinner part, or from the point or edge; as, the head of a cane, a nail, a spear, an ax, a mast, a sail, a ship; that which covers and closes the top or the end of a hollow vessel; as, the head of a cask or a steam boiler." "Head","(noun) the place where the head should go; as, the head of a bed, of a grave, etc.; the head of a carriage, that is, the hood which covers the head." @@ -20861,7 +20861,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Head","(noun) Culminating point or crisis; hence, strength; force; height." "Head","(noun) Power; armed force." "Head","(noun) a headdress; a covering of the head; as, a laced head; a head of hair." -"Head","(noun) An ear of wheat, barley, or of one of the other small cereals." +"Head","(noun) an ear of wheat, barley, or of one of the other small cereals." "Head","(noun) a dense cluster of flowers, as in clover, daisies, thistles; a capitulum." "Head","(noun) a dense, compact mass of leaves, as in a cabbage or a lettuce plant." "Head","(noun) the antlers of a deer." @@ -20930,14 +20930,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Headmen","(plural) of Headman" "Headman","(noun) a head or leading man, especially of a village community." "Headmold shot","Alt. of Headmould shot" -"Headmould shot","An old name for the condition of the skull, in which the bones ride, or are shot, over each other at the sutures." +"Headmould shot","an old name for the condition of the skull, in which the bones ride, or are shot, over each other at the sutures." "Headmost","(adv.) Most advanced; most forward; as, the headmost ship in a fleet." "Headnote","(noun) a note at the head of a page or chapter; in law reports, an abstract of a case, showing the principles involved and the opinion of the court." "Headpan","(noun) the brainpan." "Headpiece","(noun) Head." "Headpiece","(noun) a cap of defense; especially, an open one, as distinguished from the closed helmet of the Middle Ages." "Headpiece","(noun) Understanding; mental faculty." -"Headpiece","(noun) An engraved ornament at the head of a chapter, or of a page." +"Headpiece","(noun) an engraved ornament at the head of a chapter, or of a page." "Headquarters","n. sing.","The quarters or place of residence of any chief officer, as the general in command of an army, or the head of a police force; the place from which orders or instructions are issued; hence, the center of authority or order." "Headrace","(noun) see Race, a water course." "Headroom","(noun) see Headway, 2." @@ -20946,7 +20946,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Headshake","(noun) a significant shake of the head, commonly as a signal of denial." "Headship","(noun) Authority or dignity; chief place." "Headsmen","(plural) of Headsman" -"Headsman","(noun) An executioner who cuts off heads." +"Headsman","(noun) an executioner who cuts off heads." "Headspring","(noun) Fountain; source." "Headstall","(noun) That part of a bridle or halter which encompasses the head." "Headstock","(noun) a part (usually separate from the bed or frame) for supporting some of the principal working parts of a machine" @@ -21057,7 +21057,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heartbreak","(noun) Crushing sorrow or grief; a yielding to such grief." "Heartbreaking","(adv.) Causing overpowering sorrow." "Heartbroken","(adv.) Overcome by crushing sorrow; deeply grieved." -"Heartburn","(noun) An uneasy, burning sensation in the stomach, often attended with an inclination to vomit. It is sometimes idiopathic, but is often a symptom of often complaints." +"Heartburn","(noun) an uneasy, burning sensation in the stomach, often attended with an inclination to vomit. It is sometimes idiopathic, but is often a symptom of often complaints." "Heartburned","(adv.) Having heartburn." "Heartburning","(adv.) Causing discontent." "Heartburning","(noun) same as Heartburn." @@ -21085,7 +21085,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heartless","(adv.) Destitute of courage; spiritless; despodent." "Heartless","(adv.) Destitute of feeling or affection; unsympathetic; cruel." "Heartlet","(noun) a little heart." -"Heartlings","interj.","An exclamation used in addressing a familiar acquaintance." +"Heartlings","interj.","an exclamation used in addressing a familiar acquaintance." "Heartpea","(noun) same as Heartseed." "Heartquake","(noun) Trembling of the heart; trepidation; fear." "Heartrending","(adv.) Causing intense grief; overpowering with anguish; very distressing." @@ -21142,8 +21142,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heathclad","(adv.) Clad or crowned with heath." "Heathens","(plural) of Heathen" "Heathen","(plural) of Heathen" -"Heathen","(noun) An individual of the pagan or unbelieving nations, or those which worship idols and do not acknowledge the true God; a pagan; an idolater." -"Heathen","(noun) An irreligious person." +"Heathen","(noun) an individual of the pagan or unbelieving nations, or those which worship idols and do not acknowledge the true God; a pagan; an idolater." +"Heathen","(noun) an irreligious person." "Heathen","(adv.) Gentile; pagan; as, a heathen author." "Heathen","(adv.) Barbarous; unenlightened; heathenish." "Heathen","(adv.) Irreligious; scoffing." @@ -21184,8 +21184,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heave","(verb intrans.) to rise and fall with alternate motions, as the lungs in heavy breathing, as waves in a heavy sea, as ships on the billows, as the earth when broken up by frost, etc.; to swell; to dilate; to expand; to distend; hence, to labor; to struggle." "Heave","(verb intrans.) to make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult." "Heave","(verb intrans.) to make an effort to vomit; to retch; to vomit." -"Heave","(noun) An effort to raise something, as a weight, or one's self, or to move something heavy." -"Heave","(noun) An upward motion; a rising; a swell or distention, as of the breast in difficult breathing, of the waves, of the earth in an earthquake, and the like." +"Heave","(noun) an effort to raise something, as a weight, or one's self, or to move something heavy." +"Heave","(noun) an upward motion; a rising; a swell or distention, as of the breast in difficult breathing, of the waves, of the earth in an earthquake, and the like." "Heave","(noun) a horizontal dislocation in a metallic lode, taking place at an intersection with another lode." "Heaven","(noun) the expanse of space surrounding the earth; esp., that which seems to be over the earth like a great arch or dome; the firmament; the sky; the place where the sun, moon, and stars appear; -- often used in the plural in this sense." "Heaven","(noun) the dwelling place of the Deity; the abode of bliss; the place or state of the blessed after death." @@ -21202,7 +21202,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heavenly","(adv.) By the influence or agency of heaven." "Heavenlyminded","(adv.) Having the thoughts and affections placed on, or suitable for, heaven and heavenly objects; devout; godly; pious." "Heavenward","a & adv.","Toward heaven." -"Heave offering","An offering or oblation heaved up or elevated before the altar, as the shoulder of the peace offering. see Wave offering." +"Heave offering","an offering or oblation heaved up or elevated before the altar, as the shoulder of the peace offering. see Wave offering." "Heaver","(noun) one who, or that which, heaves or lifts; a laborer employed on docks in handling freight; as, a coal heaver." "Heaver","(noun) a bar used as a lever." "Heaves","(noun) a disease of horses, characterized by difficult breathing, with heaving of the flank, wheezing, flatulency, and a peculiar cough; broken wind." @@ -21237,7 +21237,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hebdomadary","(noun) a member of a chapter or convent, whose week it is to officiate in the choir, and perform other services, which, on extraordinary occasions, are performed by the superiors." "Hebdomatical","(adv.) Weekly; hebdomadal." "Hebe","(noun) the goddess of youth, daughter of Jupiter and Juno. She was believed to have the power of restoring youth and beauty to those who had lost them." -"Hebe","(noun) An African ape; the hamadryas." +"Hebe","(noun) an African ape; the hamadryas." "Heben","(noun) Ebony." "Hebenon","(noun) see Henbane." "Hebetated","imp. & p. p.","of Hebetate" @@ -21260,10 +21260,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hebraized","imp. & p. p.","of Hebraize" "Hebraizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hebraize" "Hebraize","(verb intrans.) to speak Hebrew, or to conform to the Hebrew idiom, or to Hebrew customs." -"Hebrew","(noun) An appellative of Abraham or of one of his descendants, esp. in the line of Jacob; an Israelite; a Jew." +"Hebrew","(noun) an appellative of Abraham or of one of his descendants, esp. in the line of Jacob; an Israelite; a Jew." "Hebrew","(noun) the language of the Hebrews; -- one of the Semitic family of languages." "Hebrew","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Hebrews; as, the Hebrew language or rites." -"Hebrewess","(noun) An Israelitish woman." +"Hebrewess","(noun) an Israelitish woman." "Hebrician","(noun) a Hebraist." "Hebridean","(adv.) alt. of Hebridian" "Hebridian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the islands called Hebrides, west of Scotland." @@ -21275,7 +21275,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heck","(noun) a rack for cattle to feed at." "Heck","(noun) a door, especially one partly of latticework; -- called also heck door." "Heck","(noun) a latticework contrivance for catching fish." -"Heck","(noun) An apparatus for separating the threads of warps into sets, as they are wound upon the reel from the bobbins, in a warping machine." +"Heck","(noun) an apparatus for separating the threads of warps into sets, as they are wound upon the reel from the bobbins, in a warping machine." "Heck","(noun) a bend or winding of a stream." "Heckimal","(noun) the European blue titmouse (Parus coeruleus)." "Heckle","n. & v. t.","Same as Hackle." @@ -21332,7 +21332,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hedgepig","(noun) a young hedgehog." "Hedger","(noun) one who makes or mends hedges; also, one who hedges, as, in betting." "Hedgerow","(noun) a row of shrubs, or trees, planted for inclosure or separation of fields." -"Hedging bill","A hedge bill. see under Hedge." +"Hedging bill","a hedge bill. see under Hedge." "Hedonic","(adv.) Pertaining to pleasure." "Hedonic","(adv.) of or relating to Hedonism or the Hedonic sect." "Hedonistic","(adv.) same as Hedonic, 2." @@ -21405,7 +21405,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hegge","(noun) a hedge." "Hegira","(noun) the flight of Mohammed from Mecca, September 13, A. D. 622 (subsequently established as the first year of the Moslem era); hence, any flight or exodus regarded as like that of Mohammed." "Heifer","(noun) a young cow." -"Heigh-ho","interj.","An exclamation of surprise, joy, dejection, uneasiness, weariness, etc." +"Heigh-ho","interj.","an exclamation of surprise, joy, dejection, uneasiness, weariness, etc." "Height","(noun) the condition of being high; elevated position." "Height","(noun) the distance to which anything rises above its foot, above that on which in stands, above the earth, or above the level of the sea; altitude; the measure upward from a surface, as the floor or the ground, of animal, especially of a man; stature." "Height","(noun) Degree of latitude either north or south." @@ -21443,15 +21443,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heliac","(adv.) Heliacal." "Heliacal","(adv.) Emerging from the light of the sun, or passing into it; rising or setting at the same, or nearly the same, time as the sun." "Heliacally","(adv.) in a heliacal manner." -"Helianthin","(noun) An artificial, orange dyestuff, analogous to tropaolin, and like it used as an indicator in alkalimetry; -- called also methyl orange." +"Helianthin","(noun) an artificial, orange dyestuff, analogous to tropaolin, and like it used as an indicator in alkalimetry; -- called also methyl orange." "Helianthoid","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Helianthoidea." -"Helianthoidea"","(noun pl.) An order of Anthozoa; the Actinaria." +"Helianthoidea',"(noun pl.) an order of Anthozoa; the Actinaria." "Helical","(adv.) of or pertaining to, or in the form of, a helix; spiral; as, a helical staircase; a helical spring." -"Helichrysum","(noun) a genus of composite plants, with shining, commonly white or yellow, or sometimes reddish, radiated involucres, which are often called ""everlasting flowers.""" +"Helichrysum","(noun) a genus of composite plants, with shining, commonly white or yellow, or sometimes reddish, radiated involucres, which are often called 'everlasting flowers.'" "Heliciform","(adv.) Having the form of a helix; spiral." "Helicin","(noun) a glucoside obtained as a white crystalline substance by partial oxidation of salicin, from a willow (Salix Helix of Linnaeus.)" "Helicine","(adv.) Curled; spiral; helicoid; -- applied esp. to certain arteries of the penis." -"Helicograph","(noun) An instrument for drawing spiral lines on a plane." +"Helicograph","(noun) an instrument for drawing spiral lines on a plane." "Helicoid","(adv.) Spiral; curved, like the spire of a univalve shell." "Helicoid","(adv.) Shaped like a snail shell; pertaining to the Helicidae, or Snail family." "Helicoid","(noun) a warped surface which may be generated by a straight line moving in such a manner that every point of the line shall have a uniform motion in the direction of another fixed straight line, and at the same time a uniform angular motion about it." @@ -21461,31 +21461,31 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heliconian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Helicon." "Heliconian","(adv.) Like or pertaining to the butterflies of the genus Heliconius." "Helicotrema","(noun) the opening by which the two scalae communicate at the top of the cochlea of the ear." -"Helio-","A combining form from Gr. ""h`lios the sun." +"Helio-","a combining form from Gr. 'h`lios the sun." "Heliocentric","(adv.) alt. of Heliocentrical" "Heliocentrical","(adv.) pertaining to the sun's center, or appearing to be seen from it; having, or relating to, the sun as a center; -- opposed to geocentrical." "Heliochrome","(noun) a photograph in colors." "Heliochromic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or produced by, heliochromy." "Heliochromy","(noun) the art of producing photographs in color." "Heliograph","(noun) a picture taken by heliography; a photograph." -"Heliograph","(noun) An instrument for taking photographs of the sun." -"Heliograph","(noun) An apparatus for telegraphing by means of the sun's rays. see Heliotrope, 3." +"Heliograph","(noun) an instrument for taking photographs of the sun." +"Heliograph","(noun) an apparatus for telegraphing by means of the sun's rays. see Heliotrope, 3." "Heliographic","(adv.) of or pertaining to heliography or a heliograph; made by heliography." "Heliography","(noun) Photography." "Heliogravure","(noun) the process of photographic engraving." "Heliolater","(noun) a worshiper of the sun." "Heliolatry","(noun) Sun worship. see Sabianism." "Heliolite","(noun) a fossil coral of the genus Heliolites, having twelve-rayed cells. It is found in the Silurian rocks." -"Heliometer","(noun) An instrument devised originally for measuring the diameter of the sun; now employed for delicate measurements of the distance and relative direction of two stars too far apart to be easily measured in the field of view of an ordinary telescope." +"Heliometer","(noun) an instrument devised originally for measuring the diameter of the sun; now employed for delicate measurements of the distance and relative direction of two stars too far apart to be easily measured in the field of view of an ordinary telescope." "Heliometric","(adv.) alt. of Heliometrical" "Heliometrical","(adv.) of or pertaining to the heliometer, or to heliometry." "Heliometry","(noun) the apart or practice of measuring the diameters of heavenly bodies, their relative distances, etc. see Heliometer." -"Heliopora","(noun) An East Indian stony coral now known to belong to the Alcyonaria; -- called also blue coral." +"Heliopora","(noun) an East Indian stony coral now known to belong to the Alcyonaria; -- called also blue coral." "Helioscope","(noun) a telescope or instrument for viewing the sun without injury to the eyes, as through colored glasses, or with mirrors which reflect but a small portion of light." -"Heliostat","(noun) An instrument consisting of a mirror moved by clockwork, by which a sunbeam is made apparently stationary, by being steadily directed to one spot during the whole of its diurnal period; also, a geodetic heliotrope." -"Heliotrope","(noun) An instrument or machine for showing when the sun arrived at the tropics and equinoctial line." +"Heliostat","(noun) an instrument consisting of a mirror moved by clockwork, by which a sunbeam is made apparently stationary, by being steadily directed to one spot during the whole of its diurnal period; also, a geodetic heliotrope." +"Heliotrope","(noun) an instrument or machine for showing when the sun arrived at the tropics and equinoctial line." "Heliotrope","(noun) a plant of the genus Heliotropium; -- called also turnsole and girasole. H. Peruvianum is the commonly cultivated species with fragrant flowers." -"Heliotrope","(noun) An instrument for making signals to an observer at a distance, by means of the sun's rays thrown from a mirror." +"Heliotrope","(noun) an instrument for making signals to an observer at a distance, by means of the sun's rays thrown from a mirror." "Heliotrope","(noun) see Bloodstone (a)." "Heliotroper","(noun) the person at a geodetic station who has charge of the heliotrope." "Heliotropic","(adv.) Manifesting heliotropism; turning toward the sun." @@ -21493,7 +21493,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heliotype","(noun) a picture obtained by the process of heliotypy." "Heliotypic","(adv.) Relating to, or obtained by, heliotypy." "Heliotypy","(noun) a method of transferring pictures from photographic negatives to hardened gelatin plates from which impressions are produced on paper as by lithography." -"Heliozoa"","(noun pl.) An order of fresh-water rhizopods having a more or less globular form, with slender radiating pseudopodia; the sun animalcule." +"Heliozoa',"(noun pl.) an order of fresh-water rhizopods having a more or less globular form, with slender radiating pseudopodia; the sun animalcule." "Helispheric","(adv.) alt. of Helispherical" "Helispherical","(adv.) Spiral." "Helium","(noun) a gaseous element found in the atmospheres of the sun and earth and in some rare minerals." @@ -21573,9 +21573,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Helmet","(noun) a naked shield or protuberance on the top or fore part of the head of a bird." "Helmeted","(adv.) Wearing a helmet; furnished with or having a helmet or helmet-shaped part; galeate." "Helmet-shaped","(adv.) Shaped like a helmet; galeate. see Illust. of Galeate." -"Helminth","(noun) An intestinal worm, or wormlike intestinal parasite; one of the Helminthes." +"Helminth","(noun) an intestinal worm, or wormlike intestinal parasite; one of the Helminthes." "Helminthagogue","(noun) a vermifuge." -"Helminthes"","(noun pl.) one of the grand divisions or branches of the animal kingdom. It is a large group including a vast number of species, most of which are parasitic. Called also Enthelminthes, Enthelmintha." +"Helminthes',"(noun pl.) one of the grand divisions or branches of the animal kingdom. It is a large group including a vast number of species, most of which are parasitic. Called also Enthelminthes, Enthelmintha." "Helminthiasis","(noun) a disease in which worms are present in some part of the body." "Helminthic","(adv.) of or relating to worms, or Helminthes; expelling worms." "Helminthic","(noun) a vermifuge; an anthelmintic." @@ -21597,7 +21597,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Holp","imp.","of Help" "Holpen","p. p.","of Help" "Helping","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Help" -"Help","(verb trans.) to furnish with strength or means for the successful performance of any action or the attainment of any object; to aid; to assist; as, to help a man in his work; to help one to remember; -- the following infinitive is commonly used without to; as, ""Help me scale yon balcony.""" +"Help","(verb trans.) to furnish with strength or means for the successful performance of any action or the attainment of any object; to aid; to assist; as, to help a man in his work; to help one to remember; -- the following infinitive is commonly used without to; as, 'Help me scale yon balcony.'" "Help","(verb trans.) to furnish with the means of deliverance from trouble; as, to help one in distress; to help one out of prison." "Help","(verb trans.) to furnish with relief, as in pain or disease; to be of avail against; -- sometimes with of before a word designating the pain or disease, and sometimes having such a word for the direct object." "Help","(verb trans.) to change for the better; to remedy." @@ -21630,8 +21630,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Helvine","(noun) alt. of Helvite" "Helvite","(noun) a mineral of a yellowish color, consisting chiefly of silica, glucina, manganese, and iron, with a little sulphur." "Hem","pron.","Them" -"Hem","interj.","An onomatopoetic word used as an expression of hesitation, doubt, etc. It is often a sort of voluntary half cough, loud or subdued, and would perhaps be better expressed by hm." -"Hem","(noun) An utterance or sound of the voice, hem or hm, often indicative of hesitation or doubt, sometimes used to call attention." +"Hem","interj.","an onomatopoetic word used as an expression of hesitation, doubt, etc. It is often a sort of voluntary half cough, loud or subdued, and would perhaps be better expressed by hm." +"Hem","(noun) an utterance or sound of the voice, hem or hm, often indicative of hesitation or doubt, sometimes used to call attention." "Hem","(verb intrans.) to make the sound expressed by the word hem; hence, to hesitate in speaking." "Hem","(noun) the edge or border of a garment or cloth, doubled over and sewed, to strengthen raveling." "Hem","(noun) Border; edge; margin." @@ -21645,11 +21645,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hemachrome","(noun) same as Haemachrome." "Hemacite","(noun) a composition made from blood, mixed with mineral or vegetable substances, used for making buttons, door knobs, etc." "Hemadrometer","(noun) alt. of Hemadromometer" -"Hemadromometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the velocity with which the blood moves in the arteries." +"Hemadromometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the velocity with which the blood moves in the arteries." "Hemadrometry","(noun) alt. of Hemadromometry" "Hemadromometry","(noun) the act of measuring the velocity with which the blood circulates in the arteries; haemotachometry." "Hemadynamics","(noun) the principles of dynamics in their application to the blood; that part of science which treats of the motion of the blood." -"Hemadynamometer","(noun) An instrument by which the pressure of the blood in the arteries, or veins, is measured by the height to which it will raise a column of mercury; -- called also a haemomanometer." +"Hemadynamometer","(noun) an instrument by which the pressure of the blood in the arteries, or veins, is measured by the height to which it will raise a column of mercury; -- called also a haemomanometer." "Hemal","(adv.) Relating to the blood or blood vessels; pertaining to, situated in the region of, or on the side with, the heart and great blood vessels; -- opposed to neural." "Hemaphaein","(noun) same as Haemaphaein." "Hemapophyses","(plural) of Hemapophysis" @@ -21669,11 +21669,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hematinometer","(noun) a form of hemoglobinometer." "Hematinometric","(adv.) Relating to the measurement of the amount of hematin or hemoglobin contained in blood, or other fluids." "Hematinon","(noun) a red consisting of silica, borax, and soda, fused with oxide of copper and iron, and used in enamels, mosaics, etc." -"Hematite","(noun) An important ore of iron, the sesquioxide, so called because of the red color of the powder. It occurs in splendent rhombohedral crystals, and in massive and earthy forms; -- the last called red ocher. Called also specular iron, oligist iron, rhombohedral iron ore, and bloodstone. see Brown hematite, under Brown." +"Hematite","(noun) an important ore of iron, the sesquioxide, so called because of the red color of the powder. It occurs in splendent rhombohedral crystals, and in massive and earthy forms; -- the last called red ocher. Called also specular iron, oligist iron, rhombohedral iron ore, and bloodstone. see Brown hematite, under Brown." "Hematitic","(adv.) of or pertaining to hematite, or resembling it." "Hemato","See Haema-." "Hematocele","(noun) a tumor filled with blood." -"Hematocrya"","(noun pl.) the cold-blooded vertebrates, that is, all but the mammals and birds; -- the antithesis to Hematotherma." +"Hematocrya',"(noun pl.) the cold-blooded vertebrates, that is, all but the mammals and birds; -- the antithesis to Hematotherma." "Hematocrystallin","(noun) see Hemoglobin." "Hematoid","(adv.) Resembling blood." "Hematoidin","(noun) a crystalline or amorphous pigment, free from iron, formed from hematin in old blood stains, and in old hemorrhages in the body. It resembles bilirubin. When present in the corpora lutea it is called haemolutein." @@ -21683,7 +21683,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hematosin","(noun) the hematin of blood." "Hematosis","(noun) Sanguification; the conversion of chyle into blood." "Hematosis","(noun) the arterialization of the blood in the lungs; the formation of blood in general; haematogenesis." -"Hematotherma"","(noun pl.) the warm-blooded vertebrates, comprising the mammals and birds; -- the antithesis to hematocrya." +"Hematotherma',"(noun pl.) the warm-blooded vertebrates, comprising the mammals and birds; -- the antithesis to hematocrya." "Hematothermal","(adv.) Warm-blooded." "Hematoxylin","(noun) Haematoxylin." "Hematuria","(noun) Passage of urine mingled with blood." @@ -21695,11 +21695,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hemerobian","(noun) a neuropterous insect of the genus Hemerobius, and allied genera." "Hemerobid","(adv.) of relating to the hemerobians." "Hemerocallis","(noun) a genus of plants, some species of which are cultivated for their beautiful flowers; day lily." -"Hemi-","A prefix signifying half." +"Hemi-","a prefix signifying half." "Hemialbumin","(noun) same as Hemialbumose." -"Hemialbumose","(noun) An albuminous substance formed in gastric digestion, and by the action of boiling dilute acids on albumin. It is readily convertible into hemipeptone. Called also hemialbumin." +"Hemialbumose","(noun) an albuminous substance formed in gastric digestion, and by the action of boiling dilute acids on albumin. It is readily convertible into hemipeptone. Called also hemialbumin." "Hemianaesthesia","(noun) Anaesthesia upon one side of the body." -"Hemibranchi"","(noun pl.) An order of fishes having an incomplete or reduced branchial apparatus. It includes the sticklebacks, the flutemouths, and Fistularia." +"Hemibranchi',"(noun pl.) an order of fishes having an incomplete or reduced branchial apparatus. It includes the sticklebacks, the flutemouths, and Fistularia." "Hemicardia","(noun) a lateral half of the heart, either the right or left." "Hemicarp","(noun) one portion of a fruit that spontaneously divides into halves." "Hemicerebrum","(noun) a lateral half of the cerebrum." @@ -21718,7 +21718,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hemihedron","(noun) a solid hemihedrally derived. the tetrahedron is a hemihedron." "Hemiholohedral","(adv.) Presenting hemihedral forms, in which half the sectants have the full number of planes." "Hemimellitic","(adv.) Having half as many (three) carboxyl radicals as mellitic acid; -- said of an organic acid." -"Hemimetabola"","(noun pl.) Those insects which have an incomplete metamorphosis." +"Hemimetabola',"(noun pl.) Those insects which have an incomplete metamorphosis." "Hemimetabolic","(adv.) Having an incomplete metamorphosis, the larvae differing from the adults chiefly in laking wings, as in the grasshoppers and cockroaches." "Hemimorphic","(adv.) Having the two ends modified with unlike planes; -- said of a crystal." "Hemin","(noun) a substance, in the form of reddish brown, microscopic, prismatic crystals, formed from dried blood by the action of strong acetic acid and common salt; -- called also Teichmann's crystals. Chemically, it is a hydrochloride of hematin." @@ -21733,9 +21733,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hemiplegia","(noun) a palsy that affects one side only of the body." "Hemiplegy","(noun) Hemiplegia." "Hemipode","(noun) any bird of the genus Turnix. Various species inhabit Asia, Africa, and Australia." -"Hemiprotein","(noun) An insoluble, proteid substance, described by Schutzenberger, formed when albumin is heated for some time with dilute sulphuric acid. It is apparently identical with antialbumid and dyspeptone." +"Hemiprotein","(noun) an insoluble, proteid substance, described by Schutzenberger, formed when albumin is heated for some time with dilute sulphuric acid. It is apparently identical with antialbumid and dyspeptone." "Hemipter","(noun) one of the Hemiptera." -"Hemiptera"","(noun pl.) An order of hexapod insects having a jointed proboscis, including four sharp stylets (mandibles and maxillae), for piercing. in many of the species (Heteroptera) the front wings are partially coriaceous, and different from the others." +"Hemiptera',"(noun pl.) an order of hexapod insects having a jointed proboscis, including four sharp stylets (mandibles and maxillae), for piercing. in many of the species (Heteroptera) the front wings are partially coriaceous, and different from the others." "Hemipteral","(adv.) alt. of Hemipterous" "Hemipterous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Hemiptera." "Hemipteran","(noun) one of the Hemiptera; an hemipter." @@ -21762,11 +21762,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hemitrope","(noun) That which is hemitropal in construction; (Crystallog.) a twin crystal having a hemitropal structure." "Hemitropy","(noun) Twin composition in crystals." "Hemlock","(noun) the name of several poisonous umbelliferous herbs having finely cut leaves and small white flowers, as the Cicuta maculata, bulbifera, and virosa, and the Conium maculatum. see Conium." -"Hemlock","(noun) An evergreen tree common in North America (Abies, / Tsuga, Canadensis); hemlock spruce." +"Hemlock","(noun) an evergreen tree common in North America (Abies, / Tsuga, Canadensis); hemlock spruce." "Hemlock","(noun) the wood or timber of the hemlock tree." "Hemmel","(noun) a shed or hovel for cattle." "Hemmer","(noun) one who, or that which, hems with a needle." -"Hemmer","(noun) An attachment to a sewing machine, for turning under the edge of a piece of fabric, preparatory to stitching it down." +"Hemmer","(noun) an attachment to a sewing machine, for turning under the edge of a piece of fabric, preparatory to stitching it down." "Hemmer","(noun) a tool for turning over the edge of sheet metal to make a hem." "Hemo-","Same as Haema-, Haemo-." "Hemoglobin","(noun) the normal coloring matter of the red blood corpuscles of vertebrate animals. It is composed of hematin and globulin, and is also called haematoglobulin. in arterial blood, it is always combined with oxygen, and is then called oxyhemoglobin. It crystallizes under different forms from different animals, and when crystallized, is called haematocrystallin. see Blood crystal, under Blood." @@ -21777,11 +21777,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hemorrhagic","(adv.) Pertaining or tending to a flux of blood; consisting in, or accompanied by, hemorrhage." "Hemorrhoidal","(adv.) of or pertaining to, or of the nature of, hemorrhoids." "Hemorrhoidal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the rectum; rectal; as, the hemorrhoidal arteries, veins, and nerves." -"Hemorrhoids"","(noun pl.) Livid and painful swellings formed by the dilation of the blood vessels around the margin of, or within, the anus, from which blood or mucus is occasionally discharged; piles; emerods." +"Hemorrhoids',"(noun pl.) Livid and painful swellings formed by the dilation of the blood vessels around the margin of, or within, the anus, from which blood or mucus is occasionally discharged; piles; emerods." "Hemostatic","(adv.) of or relating to stagnation of the blood." "Hemostatic","(adv.) Serving to arrest hemorrhage; styptic." "Hemostatic","(noun) a medicine or application to arrest hemorrhage." -"Hemoothorax","(noun) An effusion of blood into the cavity of the pleura." +"Hemoothorax","(noun) an effusion of blood into the cavity of the pleura." "Hemp","(noun) a plant of the genus Cannabis (C. sativa), the fibrous skin or bark of which is used for making cloth and cordage. the name is also applied to various other plants yielding fiber." "Hemp","(noun) the fiber of the skin or rind of the plant, prepared for spinning. the name has also been extended to various fibers resembling the true hemp." "Hempen","(adv.) Made of hemp; as, a hempen cord." @@ -21806,7 +21806,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Henceforward","(adv.) From this time forward; henceforth." "Henchboy","(noun) a page; a servant." "-men","(plural) of Henchman" -"Henchman","(noun) An attendant; a servant; a follower. Now chiefly used as a political cant term." +"Henchman","(noun) an attendant; a servant; a follower. Now chiefly used as a political cant term." "Hencoop","(noun) a coop or cage for hens." "Hende","(adv.) Skillful; dexterous; clever." "Hende","(adv.) Friendly; civil; gentle; kind." @@ -21828,7 +21828,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heniquen","(noun) see Jeniquen." "Henna","(noun) a thorny tree or shrub of the genus Lawsonia (L. alba). the fragrant white blossoms are used by the Buddhists in religious ceremonies. the powdered leaves furnish a red coloring matter used in the East to stain the hails and fingers, the manes of horses, etc." "Henna","(noun) the leaves of the henna plant, or a preparation or dyestuff made from them." -"Hennery","(noun) An inclosed place for keeping hens." +"Hennery","(noun) an inclosed place for keeping hens." "Hennes","(adv.) Hence." "Hennotannic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, a brown resinous substance resembling tannin, and extracted from the henna plant; as, hennotannic acid." "Henoge ny","(noun) alt. of Henogenesis" @@ -21841,7 +21841,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Henroost","(noun) a place where hens roost." "Henrys","(plural) of Henry" "Henry","(noun) the unit of electric induction; the induction in a circuit when the electro-motive force induced in this circuit is one volt, while the inducing current varies at the rate of one ampere a second." -"Hen's-foot","(noun) An umbelliferous plant (Caucalis daucoides)." +"Hen's-foot","(noun) an umbelliferous plant (Caucalis daucoides)." "Hente","imp.","of Hent" "Hent","p. p.","of Hent" "Hent","(verb trans.) to seize; to lay hold on; to catch; to get." @@ -21876,21 +21876,21 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hepatoscopy","(noun) Divination by inspecting the liver of animals." "Heppen","(adv.) Neat; fit; comfortable." "Hepper","(noun) a young salmon; a parr." -"Hepta","A combining form from Gr. ""epta`, seven." +"Hepta","a combining form from Gr. 'epta`, seven." "Heptachord","(noun) a system of seven sounds." "Heptachord","(noun) a lyre with seven chords." "Heptachord","(noun) a composition sung to the sound of seven chords or tones." -"Heptad","(noun) An atom which has a valence of seven, and which can be theoretically combined with, substituted for, or replaced by, seven monad atoms or radicals; as, iodine is a heptad in iodic acid. Also used as an adjective." +"Heptad","(noun) an atom which has a valence of seven, and which can be theoretically combined with, substituted for, or replaced by, seven monad atoms or radicals; as, iodine is a heptad in iodic acid. Also used as an adjective." "Heptade","(noun) the sum or number of seven." "Heptaglot","(noun) a book in seven languages." "Heptagon","(noun) a plane figure consisting of seven sides and having seven angles." "Heptagonal","(adv.) Having seven angles or sides." -"Heptagynia"","(noun pl.) a Linnaean order of plants having seven pistils." +"Heptagynia',"(noun pl.) a Linnaean order of plants having seven pistils." "Heptagynian","(adv.) alt. of Heptagynous" "Heptagynous","(adv.) Having seven pistils." "Heptahedron","(noun) a solid figure with seven sides." "Heptamerous","(adv.) Consisting of seven parts, or having the parts in sets of sevens." -"Heptandria"","(noun pl.) a Linnaean class of plants having seven stamens." +"Heptandria',"(noun pl.) a Linnaean class of plants having seven stamens." "Heptandrian","(adv.) alt. of Heptandrous" "Heptandrous","(adv.) Having seven stamens." "Heptane","(noun) any one of several isometric hydrocarbons, C7H16, of the paraffin series (nine are possible, four are known); -- so called because the molecule has seven carbon atoms. Specifically, a colorless liquid, found as a constituent of petroleum, in the tar oil of cannel coal, etc." @@ -21917,7 +21917,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Here","pron. pl.","Of them; their." "Heracleonite","(noun) a follower of Heracleon of Alexandria, a Judaizing Gnostic, in the early history of the Christian church." "Herakline","(noun) a picrate compound, used as an explosive in blasting." -"Herald","(noun) An officer whose business was to denounce or proclaim war, to challenge to battle, to proclaim peace, and to bear messages from the commander of an army. He was invested with a sacred and inviolable character." +"Herald","(noun) an officer whose business was to denounce or proclaim war, to challenge to battle, to proclaim peace, and to bear messages from the commander of an army. He was invested with a sacred and inviolable character." "Herald","(noun) in the Middle Ages, the officer charged with the above duties, and also with the care of genealogies, of the rights and privileges of noble families, and especially of armorial bearings. in modern times, some vestiges of this office remain, especially in England. see Heralds' College (below), and King-at-Arms." "Herald","(noun) a proclaimer; one who, or that which, publishes or announces; as, the herald of another's fame." "Herald","(noun) a forerunner; a a precursor; a harbinger." @@ -21942,7 +21942,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Herbal","(noun) a collection of specimens of plants, dried and preserved; a hortus siccus; an herbarium." "Herbalism","(noun) the knowledge of herbs." "Herbalist","(noun) one skilled in the knowledge of plants; a collector of, or dealer in, herbs, especially medicinal herbs." -"Herbar","(noun) An herb." +"Herbar","(noun) an herb." "Herbarian","(noun) a herbalist." "Herbarist","(noun) a herbalist." "Herbariums","(plural) of Herbarium" @@ -21960,7 +21960,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Herbid","(adv.) Covered with herbs." "Herbiferous","(adv.) Bearing herbs or vegetation." "Herbist","(noun) a herbalist." -"Herbivora"","(noun pl.) An extensive division of Mammalia. It formerly included the Proboscidea, Hyracoidea, Perissodactyla, and Artiodactyla, but by later writers it is generally restricted to the two latter groups (Ungulata). They feed almost exclusively upon vegetation." +"Herbivora',"(noun pl.) an extensive division of Mammalia. It formerly included the Proboscidea, Hyracoidea, Perissodactyla, and Artiodactyla, but by later writers it is generally restricted to the two latter groups (Ungulata). They feed almost exclusively upon vegetation." "Herbivore","(noun) one of the Herbivora." "Herbivorous","(adv.) Eating plants; of or pertaining to the Herbivora." "Herbless","(adv.) Destitute of herbs or of vegetation." @@ -21981,7 +21981,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hercogamous","(adv.) Not capable of self-fertilization; -- said of hermaphrodite flowers in which some structural obstacle forbids autogamy." "Herculean","(adv.) Requiring the strength of Hercules; hence, very great, difficult, or dangerous; as, an Herculean task." "Herculean","(adv.) Having extraordinary strength or size; as, Herculean limbs." -"Hercules","(noun) a hero, fabled to have been the son of Jupiter and Alcmena, and celebrated for great strength, esp. for the accomplishment of his twelve great tasks or ""labors.""" +"Hercules","(noun) a hero, fabled to have been the son of Jupiter and Alcmena, and celebrated for great strength, esp. for the accomplishment of his twelve great tasks or 'labors.'" "Hercules","(noun) a constellation in the northern hemisphere, near Lyra." "Hercynian","(adv.) of or pertaining to an extensive forest in Germany, of which there are still portions in Swabia and the Hartz mountains." "Herd","(adv.) Haired." @@ -22048,11 +22048,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heresiographer","(noun) one who writes on heresies." "Heresiography","(noun) a treatise on heresy." "Heresies","(plural) of Heresy" -"Heresy","(noun) An opinion held in opposition to the established or commonly received doctrine, and tending to promote a division or party, as in politics, literature, philosophy, etc.; -- usually, but not necessarily, said in reproach." +"Heresy","(noun) an opinion held in opposition to the established or commonly received doctrine, and tending to promote a division or party, as in politics, literature, philosophy, etc.; -- usually, but not necessarily, said in reproach." "Heresy","(noun) Religious opinion opposed to the authorized doctrinal standards of any particular church, especially when tending to promote schism or separation; lack of orthodox or sound belief; rejection of, or erroneous belief in regard to, some fundamental religious doctrine or truth; heterodoxy." -"Heresy","(noun) An offense against Christianity, consisting in a denial of some essential doctrine, which denial is publicly avowed, and obstinately maintained." +"Heresy","(noun) an offense against Christianity, consisting in a denial of some essential doctrine, which denial is publicly avowed, and obstinately maintained." "Heretic","(noun) one who holds to a heresy; one who believes some doctrine contrary to the established faith or prevailing religion." -"Heretic","(noun) one who having made a profession of Christian belief, deliberately and pertinaciously refuses to believe one or more of the articles of faith ""determined by the authority of the universal church.""" +"Heretic","(noun) one who having made a profession of Christian belief, deliberately and pertinaciously refuses to believe one or more of the articles of faith 'determined by the authority of the universal church.'" "Heretical","(adv.) Containing heresy; of the nature of, or characterized by, heresy." "Heretically","(adv.) in an heretical manner." "Hereticate","(verb trans.) to decide to be heresy or a heretic; to denounce as a heretic or heretical." @@ -22082,7 +22082,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Herma","(noun) see Hermes, 2." "Hermaphrodeity","(noun) Hermaphrodism." "Hermaphrodism","(noun) see Hermaphroditism." -"Hermaphrodite","(noun) An individual which has the attributes of both male and female, or which unites in itself the two sexes; an animal or plant having the parts of generation of both sexes, as when a flower contains both the stamens and pistil within the same calyx, or on the same receptacle. in some cases reproduction may take place without the union of the distinct individuals. in the animal kingdom true hermaphrodites are found only among the invertebrates. see Illust. in Appendix, under Helminths." +"Hermaphrodite","(noun) an individual which has the attributes of both male and female, or which unites in itself the two sexes; an animal or plant having the parts of generation of both sexes, as when a flower contains both the stamens and pistil within the same calyx, or on the same receptacle. in some cases reproduction may take place without the union of the distinct individuals. in the animal kingdom true hermaphrodites are found only among the invertebrates. see Illust. in Appendix, under Helminths." "Hermaphrodite","(adv.) Including, or being of, both sexes; as, an hermaphrodite animal or flower." "Hermaphroditic","(adv.) alt. of Hermaphroditical" "Hermaphroditical","(adv.) Partaking of the characteristics of both sexes; characterized by hermaphroditism." @@ -22118,11 +22118,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Herniotomy","(noun) a cutting for the cure or relief of hernia; celotomy." "Hernshaw","(noun) Heronshaw." "Heroes","(plural) of Hero" -"Hero","(noun) An illustrious man, supposed to be exalted, after death, to a place among the gods; a demigod, as Hercules." +"Hero","(noun) an illustrious man, supposed to be exalted, after death, to a place among the gods; a demigod, as Hercules." "Hero","(noun) a man of distinguished valor or enterprise in danger, or fortitude in suffering; a prominent or central personage in any remarkable action or event; hence, a great or illustrious person." "Hero","(noun) the principal personage in a poem, story, and the like, or the person who has the principal share in the transactions related; as Achilles in the Iliad, Ulysses in the Odyssey, and Aeneas in the Aeneid." "Herodian","(noun) one of a party among the Jews, composed of partisans of Herod of Galilee. They joined with the Pharisees against Christ." -"Herodiones"","(noun pl.) a division of wading birds, including the herons, storks, and allied forms. Called also Herodii." +"Herodiones',"(noun pl.) a division of wading birds, including the herons, storks, and allied forms. Called also Herodii." "Heroess","(noun) a heroine." "Heroic","(adv.) of or pertaining to, or like, a hero; of the nature of heroes; distinguished by the existence of heroes; as, the heroic age; an heroic people; heroic valor." "Heroic","(adv.) Worthy of a hero; bold; daring; brave; illustrious; as, heroic action; heroic enterprises." @@ -22141,7 +22141,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heronshaw","(noun) a heron." "Heroologist","(noun) one who treats of heroes." "Heroship","(noun) the character or personality of a hero." -"Herpes","(noun) An eruption of the skin, taking various names, according to its form, or the part affected; especially, an eruption of vesicles in small distinct clusters, accompanied with itching or tingling, including shingles, ringworm, and the like; -- so called from its tendency to creep or spread from one part of the skin to another." +"Herpes","(noun) an eruption of the skin, taking various names, according to its form, or the part affected; especially, an eruption of vesicles in small distinct clusters, accompanied with itching or tingling, including shingles, ringworm, and the like; -- so called from its tendency to creep or spread from one part of the skin to another." "Herpetic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or resembling, the herpes; partaking of the nature of herpes; as, herpetic eruptions." "Herpetism","(noun) see Dartrous diathesis, under Dartrous." "Herpetologic","(adv.) alt. of Herpetological" @@ -22162,7 +22162,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Herse","(noun) see Hearse, a carriage for the dead." "Herse","(noun) a funeral ceremonial." "Herse","(verb trans.) same as Hearse, v. t." -"Herself","pron.","An emphasized form of the third person feminine pronoun; -- used as a subject with she; as, she herself will bear the blame; also used alone in the predicate, either in the nominative or objective case; as, it is herself; she blames herself." +"Herself","pron.","an emphasized form of the third person feminine pronoun; -- used as a subject with she; as, she herself will bear the blame; also used alone in the predicate, either in the nominative or objective case; as, it is herself; she blames herself." "Herself","pron.","Her own proper, true, or real character; hence, her right, or sane, mind; as, the woman was deranged, but she is now herself again; she has come to herself." "Hersillon","(noun) a beam with projecting spikes, used to make a breach impassable." "Hert","(noun) a hart." @@ -22192,9 +22192,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hesperian","(adv.) of or pertaining to a family of butterflies called Hesperidae, or skippers." "Hesperian","(noun) any one of the numerous species of Hesperidae; a skipper." "Hesperid","a. & n.","Same as 3d Hesperian." -"Hesperidene","(noun) An isomeric variety of terpene from orange oil." -"Hesperides"","(noun pl.) the daughters of Hesperus, or Night (brother of Atlas), and fabled possessors of a garden producing golden apples, in Africa, at the western extremity of the known world. to slay the guarding dragon and get some of these apples was one of the labors of Hercules. Called also Atlantides." -"Hesperides"","(noun pl.) the garden producing the golden apples." +"Hesperidene","(noun) an isomeric variety of terpene from orange oil." +"Hesperides',"(noun pl.) the daughters of Hesperus, or Night (brother of Atlas), and fabled possessors of a garden producing golden apples, in Africa, at the western extremity of the known world. to slay the guarding dragon and get some of these apples was one of the labors of Hercules. Called also Atlantides." +"Hesperides',"(noun pl.) the garden producing the golden apples." "Hesperidin","(noun) a glucoside found in ripe and unripe fruit (as the orange), and extracted as a white crystalline substance." "Hesperidium","(noun) a large berry with a thick rind, as a lemon or an orange." "Hesperornis","(noun) a genus of large, extinct, wingless birds from the Cretaceous deposits of Kansas, belonging to the Odontornithes. They had teeth, and were essentially carnivorous swimming ostriches. Several species are known. see Illust. in Append." @@ -22218,11 +22218,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heteracanth","(adv.) Having the spines of the dorsal fin unsymmetrical, or thickened alternately on the right and left sides." "Heterarchy","(noun) the government of an alien." "Heterauxesis","(noun) Unequal growth of a cell, or of a part of a plant." -"Hetero-","A combining form signifying other, other than usual, different; as, heteroclite, heterodox, heterogamous." +"Hetero-","a combining form signifying other, other than usual, different; as, heteroclite, heterodox, heterogamous." "Heterocarpism","(noun) the power of producing two kinds of reproductive bodies, as in Amphicarpaea, in which besides the usual pods, there are others underground." "Heterocarpous","(adv.) Characterized by heterocarpism." "Hetercephalous","(adv.) Bearing two kinds of heads or capitula; -- said of certain composite plants." -"Heterocera"","(noun pl.) a division of Lepidoptera, including the moths, and hawk moths, which have the antennae variable in form." +"Heterocera',"(noun pl.) a division of Lepidoptera, including the moths, and hawk moths, which have the antennae variable in form." "Heterocercal","(adv.) Having the vertebral column evidently continued into the upper lobe of the tail, which is usually longer than the lower one, as in sharks." "Heterocercy","(noun) Unequal development of the tail lobes of fishes; the possession of a heterocercal tail." "Heterochromous","(adv.) Having the central florets of a flower head of a different color from those of the circumference." @@ -22237,15 +22237,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heterocyst","(noun) a cell larger than the others, and of different appearance, occurring in certain algae related to nostoc." "Heterodactyl","(adv.) Heterodactylous." "Heterodactyl","(noun) one of the Heterodactylae." -"Heterodactylae"","(noun pl.) a group of birds including the trogons." +"Heterodactylae',"(noun pl.) a group of birds including the trogons." "Heterodactylous","(adv.) Having the first and second toes turned backward, as in the trogons." "Heterodont","(adv.) Having the teeth differentiated into incisors, canines, and molars, as in man; -- opposed to homodont." "Heterodont","(noun) any animal with heterodont dentition." "Heterodox","(adv.) Contrary to, or differing from, some acknowledged standard, as the Bible, the creed of a church, the decree of a council, and the like; not orthodox; heretical; -- said of opinions, doctrines, books, etc., esp. upon theological subjects." "Heterodox","(adv.) Holding heterodox opinions, or doctrines not orthodox; heretical; -- said of persons." -"Heterodox","(noun) An opinion opposed to some accepted standard." +"Heterodox","(noun) an opinion opposed to some accepted standard." "Heterodoxal","(adv.) Not orthodox." -"Heterodoxy","(noun) An opinion or doctrine, or a system of doctrines, contrary to some established standard of faith, as the Scriptures, the creed or standards of a church, etc.; heresy." +"Heterodoxy","(noun) an opinion or doctrine, or a system of doctrines, contrary to some established standard of faith, as the Scriptures, the creed or standards of a church, etc.; heresy." "Heterodromous","(adv.) Having spirals of changing direction." "Heterodromous","(adv.) Moving in opposite directions; -- said of a lever, pulley, etc., in which the resistance and the actuating force are on opposite sides of the fulcrum or axis." "Heterogamous","(adv.) the condition of having two or more kinds of flowers which differ in regard to stamens and pistils, as in the aster." @@ -22271,7 +22271,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heterologous","(adv.) Characterized by heterology; consisting of different elements, or of like elements in different proportions; different; -- opposed to homologous; as, heterologous organs." "Heterology","(noun) the absence of correspondence, or relation, in type of structure; lack of analogy between parts, owing to their being composed of different elements, or of like elements in different proportions; variation in structure from the normal form; -- opposed to homology." "Heterology","(noun) the connection or relation of bodies which have partial identity of composition, but different characteristics and properties; the relation existing between derivatives of the same substance, or of the analogous members of different series; as, ethane, ethyl alcohol, acetic aldehyde, and acetic acid are in heterology with each other, though each in at the same time a member of a distinct homologous series. Cf. Homology." -"Heteromera"","(noun pl.) a division of Coleoptera, having heteromerous tarsi." +"Heteromera',"(noun pl.) a division of Coleoptera, having heteromerous tarsi." "Heteromerous","(adv.) Unrelated in chemical composition, though similar or indentical in certain other respects; as, borax and augite are homoemorphous, but heteromerous." "Heteromerous","(adv.) With the parts not corresponding in number." "Heteromerous","(adv.) Having the femoral artery developed as the principal artery of the leg; -- said of certain birds, as the cotingas and pipras." @@ -22280,7 +22280,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heteromorphism","(noun) alt. of Heteromorphy" "Heteromorphy","(noun) the state or quality of being heteromorphic." "Heteromorphous","(adv.) Heteromorphic." -"Heteromyaria"","(noun pl.) a division of bivalve shells, including the marine mussels, in which the two adductor muscles are very unequal. see Dreissena, and Illust. under Byssus." +"Heteromyaria',"(noun pl.) a division of bivalve shells, including the marine mussels, in which the two adductor muscles are very unequal. see Dreissena, and Illust. under Byssus." "Heteronereis","(noun) a free-swimming, dimorphic, sexual form of certain species of Nereis." "Heteronomous","(adv.) Subject to the law of another." "Heteronomy","(noun) Subordination or subjection to the law of another; political subjection of a community or state; -- opposed to autonomy." @@ -22293,23 +22293,23 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heteropathic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the method of heteropathy; allopathic." "Heteropathy","(noun) That mode of treating diseases, by which a morbid condition is removed by inducing an opposite morbid condition to supplant it; allopathy." "Heteropelmous","(adv.) Having each of the two flexor tendons of the toes bifid, the branches of one going to the first and second toes; those of the other, to the third and fourth toes. see Illust. in Append." -"Heterophagi"","(noun pl.) Altrices." +"Heterophagi',"(noun pl.) Altrices." "Heterophemist","(noun) one liable to the fault of heterophemy." "Heterophemy","(noun) the unconscious saying, in speech or in writing, of that which one does not intend to say; -- frequently the very reverse of the thought which is present to consciousness." -"Heterophony","(noun) An abnormal state of the voice." +"Heterophony","(noun) an abnormal state of the voice." "Heterophyllous","(adv.) Having leaves of more than one shape on the same plant." -"Heteroplasm","(noun) An abnormal formation foreign to the economy, and composed of elements different from those are found in it in its normal condition." +"Heteroplasm","(noun) an abnormal formation foreign to the economy, and composed of elements different from those are found in it in its normal condition." "Heteroplastic","(adv.) Producing a different type of organism; developing into a different form of tissue, as cartilage which develops into bone." "Heteropod","(noun) one of the Heteropoda." "Heteropod","(adv.) Heteropodous." -"Heteropoda"","(noun pl.) An order of pelagic Gastropoda, having the foot developed into a median fin. Some of the species are naked; others, as Carinaria and Atlanta, have thin glassy shells." +"Heteropoda',"(noun pl.) an order of pelagic Gastropoda, having the foot developed into a median fin. Some of the species are naked; others, as Carinaria and Atlanta, have thin glassy shells." "Heteropodous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Heteropoda." "Heteropter","(noun) one of the Heteroptera." -"Heteroptera"","(noun pl.) a suborder of Hemiptera, in which the base of the anterior wings is thickened. see Hemiptera." +"Heteroptera',"(noun pl.) a suborder of Hemiptera, in which the base of the anterior wings is thickened. see Hemiptera." "Heteroptics","(noun) False optics." "Heteroscian","(noun) one who lives either north or south of the tropics, as contrasted with one who lives on the other side of them; -- so called because at noon the shadows always fall in opposite directions (the one northward, the other southward)." -"Heterosis","(noun) a figure of speech by which one form of a noun, verb, or pronoun, and the like, is used for another, as in the sentence: ""What is life to such as me?""" -"Heterosomati"","(noun pl.) An order of fishes, comprising the flounders, halibut, sole, etc., having the body and head asymmetrical, with both eyes on one side. Called also Heterosomata, Heterosomi." +"Heterosis","(noun) a figure of speech by which one form of a noun, verb, or pronoun, and the like, is used for another, as in the sentence: 'What is life to such as me?'" +"Heterosomati',"(noun pl.) an order of fishes, comprising the flounders, halibut, sole, etc., having the body and head asymmetrical, with both eyes on one side. Called also Heterosomata, Heterosomi." "Heterosporic","(adv.) alt. of Heterosporous" "Heterosporous","(adv.) Producing two kinds of spores unlike each other." "Heterostyled","(adv.) Having styles of two or more distinct forms or lengths." @@ -22319,7 +22319,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Heterotopism","(noun) alt. of Heterotopy" "Heterotopy","(noun) a deviation from the natural position; -- a term applied in the case of organs or growths which are abnormal in situation." "Heterotopy","(noun) a deviation from the natural position of parts, supposed to be effected in thousands of years, by the gradual displacement of germ cells." -"Heterotricha"","(noun pl.) a division of ciliated Infusoria, having fine cilia all over the body, and a circle of larger ones around the anterior end." +"Heterotricha',"(noun pl.) a division of ciliated Infusoria, having fine cilia all over the body, and a circle of larger ones around the anterior end." "Heterotropal","(adv.) alt. of Heterotropous" "Heterotropous","(adv.) Having the embryo or ovule oblique or transverse to the funiculus; amphitropous." "Hething","(noun) Contempt; scorn." @@ -22347,15 +22347,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hewn","(adv.) Felled, cut, or shaped as with an ax; roughly squared; as, a house built of hewn logs." "Hewn","(adv.) Roughly dressed as with a hammer; as, hewn stone." "Hex-","Alt. of Hexa" -"Hexa","A prefix or combining form, used to denote six, sixth, etc.; as, hexatomic, hexabasic." +"Hexa","a prefix or combining form, used to denote six, sixth, etc.; as, hexatomic, hexabasic." "Hexabasic","(adv.) Having six hydrogen atoms or six radicals capable of being replaced or saturated by bases; -- said of acids; as, mellitic acid is hexabasic." "Hexacapsular","(adv.) Having six capsules or seed vessels." "Hexachord","(noun) a series of six notes, with a semitone between the third and fourth, the other intervals being whole tones." "Hexacid","(adv.) Having six atoms or radicals capable of being replaced by acids; hexatomic; hexavalent; -- said of bases; as, mannite is a hexacid base." "Hexactinellid","(adv.) Having six-rayed spicules; belonging to the Hexactinellinae." "Hexactinelline","(adv.) Belonging to the Hexactinellinae, a group of sponges, having six-rayed siliceous spicules." -"Hexactinia"","(noun pl.) the Anthozoa." -"Hexad","(noun) An atom whose valence is six, and which can be theoretically combined with, substituted for, or replaced by, six monad atoms or radicals; as, sulphur is a hexad in sulphuric acid. Also used as an adjective." +"Hexactinia',"(noun pl.) the Anthozoa." +"Hexad","(noun) an atom whose valence is six, and which can be theoretically combined with, substituted for, or replaced by, six monad atoms or radicals; as, sulphur is a hexad in sulphuric acid. Also used as an adjective." "Hexadactylous","(adv.) Having six fingers or toes." "Hexade","(noun) a series of six numbers." "Hexadecane","(noun) see Hecdecane." @@ -22363,7 +22363,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hexagonal","(adv.) Having six sides and six angles; six-sided." "Hexagonally","(adv.) in an hexagonal manner." "Hexagony","(noun) a hexagon." -"Hexagynia"","(noun pl.) a Linnaean order of plants having six pistils." +"Hexagynia',"(noun pl.) a Linnaean order of plants having six pistils." "Hexagynian","(adv.) alt. of Hexagynous" "Hexagynous","(adv.) Having six pistils." "Hexahedral","(adv.) in the form of a hexahedron; having six sides or faces." @@ -22378,17 +22378,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hexametric","(adv.) alt. of Hexametrical" "Hexametrical","(adv.) Consisting of six metrical feet." "Hexametrist","(noun) one who writes in hexameters." -"Hexandria"","(noun pl.) a Linnaean class of plants having six stamens." +"Hexandria',"(noun pl.) a Linnaean class of plants having six stamens." "Hexandrian","(adv.) alt. of Hex-androus" "Hex-androus","(adv.) Having six stamens." "Hexane","(noun) any one of five hydrocarbons, C6H14, of the paraffin series. They are colorless, volatile liquids, and are so called because the molecule has six carbon atoms." "Hexangular","(adv.) Having six angles or corners." "Hexapetalous","(adv.) Having six petals." "Hexaphyllous","(adv.) Having six leaves or leaflets." -"Hexapla","sing.","A collection of the Holy Scriptures in six languages or six versions in parallel columns; particularly, the edition of the Old Testament published by Origen, in the 3d century." +"Hexapla","sing.","a collection of the Holy Scriptures in six languages or six versions in parallel columns; particularly, the edition of the Old Testament published by Origen, in the 3d century." "Hexapod","(adv.) Having six feet." -"Hexapod","(noun) An animal having six feet; one of the Hexapoda." -"Hexapoda"","(noun pl.) the true, or six-legged, insects; insects other than myriapods and arachnids." +"Hexapod","(noun) an animal having six feet; one of the Hexapoda." +"Hexapoda',"(noun pl.) the true, or six-legged, insects; insects other than myriapods and arachnids." "Hexapodous","(adv.) Having six feet; belonging to the Hexapoda." "Hexapterous","(adv.) Having six processes." "Hexastich","(noun) alt. of Hexastichon" @@ -22412,9 +22412,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hexylene","(noun) a colorless, liquid hydrocarbon, C6H12, of the ethylene series, produced artificially, and found as a natural product of distillation of certain coals; also, any one several isomers of hexylene proper. Called also hexene." "Hexylic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, hexyl or hexane; as, hexylic alcohol." "Hey","(adv.) High." -"Hey","interj.","An exclamation of joy, surprise, or encouragement." -"Hey","interj.","A cry to set dogs on." -"Heyday","interj.","An expression of frolic and exultation, and sometimes of wonder." +"Hey","interj.","an exclamation of joy, surprise, or encouragement." +"Hey","interj.","a cry to set dogs on." +"Heyday","interj.","an expression of frolic and exultation, and sometimes of wonder." "Heyday","(noun) the time of triumph and exultation; hence, joy, high spirits, frolicsomeness; wildness." "Heydeguy","(noun) a kind of country-dance or round." "Heyh","(adv.) alt. of Heygh" @@ -22424,7 +22424,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hiation","(noun) Act of gaping." "Hiatus","(plural) of Hiatus" "Hiatuses","(plural) of Hiatus" -"Hiatus","(noun) An opening; an aperture; a gap; a chasm; esp., a defect in a manuscript, where some part is lost or effaced; a space where something is wanting; a break." +"Hiatus","(noun) an opening; an aperture; a gap; a chasm; esp., a defect in a manuscript, where some part is lost or effaced; a space where something is wanting; a break." "Hiatus","(noun) the concurrence of two vowels in two successive words or syllables." "Hibernacle","(noun) That which serves for protection or shelter in winter; winter quarters; as, the hibernacle of an animal or a plant." "Hibernaculum","(noun) a winter bud, in which the rudimentary foliage or flower, as of most trees and shrubs in the temperate zone, is protected by closely overlapping scales." @@ -22438,16 +22438,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hibernian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Hibernia, now Ireland; Irish." "Hibernian","(noun) a native or an inhabitant of Ireland." "Hibernicism","(noun) alt. of Hibernianism" -"Hibernianism","(noun) An idiom or mode of speech peculiar to the Irish." +"Hibernianism","(noun) an idiom or mode of speech peculiar to the Irish." "Hiberno-Celtic","(noun) the native language of the Irish; that branch of the Celtic languages spoken by the natives of Ireland. Also adj." "Hibiscus","(noun) a genus of plants (herbs, shrubs, or trees), some species of which have large, showy flowers. Some species are cultivated in India for their fiber, which is used as a substitute for hemp. see Althea, Hollyhock, and Manoe." -"Hiccius doctius","A juggler." +"Hiccius doctius","a juggler." "Hiccough","(noun) a modified respiratory movement; a spasmodic inspiration, consisting of a sudden contraction of the diaphragm, accompanied with closure of the glottis, so that further entrance of air is prevented, while the impulse of the column of air entering and striking upon the closed glottis produces a sound, or hiccough." "Hiccoughed","imp. & p. p.","of Hiccough" "Hiccoughing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hiccough" "Hiccough","(verb intrans.) to have a hiccough or hiccoughs." -"Hickory","(noun) An American tree of the genus Carya, of which there are several species. the shagbark is the C. alba, and has a very rough bark; it affords the hickory nut of the markets. the pignut, or brown hickory, is the C. glabra. the swamp hickory is C. amara, having a nut whose shell is very thin and the kernel bitter." -"Hicksite","(noun) a member or follower of the ""liberal"" party, headed by Elias Hicks, which, because of a change of views respecting the divinity of Christ and the Atonement, seceded from the conservative portion of the Society of Friends in the United States, in 1827." +"Hickory","(noun) an American tree of the genus Carya, of which there are several species. the shagbark is the C. alba, and has a very rough bark; it affords the hickory nut of the markets. the pignut, or brown hickory, is the C. glabra. the swamp hickory is C. amara, having a nut whose shell is very thin and the kernel bitter." +"Hicksite","(noun) a member or follower of the 'liberal' party, headed by Elias Hicks, which, because of a change of views respecting the divinity of Christ and the Atonement, seceded from the conservative portion of the Society of Friends in the United States, in 1827." "Hickup","n. & v. i.","See Hiccough." "Hickwall","(noun) alt. of Hickway" "Hickway","(noun) the lesser spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopus minor) of Europe." @@ -22455,7 +22455,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hidage","(noun) a tax formerly paid to the kings of England for every hide of land." "Hidalgo","(noun) a title, denoting a Spanish nobleman of the lower class." "Hidden","p. p. & a.","from Hide. Concealed; put out of view; secret; not known; mysterious." -"Hiddenite","(noun) An emerald-green variety of spodumene found in North Carolina; lithia emerald, -- used as a gem." +"Hiddenite","(noun) an emerald-green variety of spodumene found in North Carolina; lithia emerald, -- used as a gem." "Hiddenly","(adv.) in a hidden manner." "Hid","imp.","of Hide" "Hidden","p. p.","of Hide" @@ -22465,7 +22465,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hide","(verb trans.) to withhold from knowledge; to keep secret; to refrain from avowing or confessing." "Hide","(verb trans.) to remove from danger; to shelter." "Hide","(verb intrans.) to lie concealed; to keep one's self out of view; to be withdrawn from sight or observation." -"Hide","(noun) An abode or dwelling." +"Hide","(noun) an abode or dwelling." "Hide","(noun) a measure of land, common in Domesday Book and old English charters, the quantity of which is not well ascertained, but has been differently estimated at 80, 100, and 120 acres." "Hide","(noun) the skin of an animal, either raw or dressed; -- generally applied to the undressed skins of the larger domestic animals, as oxen, horses, etc." "Hide","(noun) the human skin; -- so called in contempt." @@ -22553,7 +22553,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "High","(superl.) Acute or sharp; -- opposed to grave or low; as, a high note." "High","(superl.) Made with a high position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate, as / (/ve), / (f/d). see Guide to Pronunciation, // 10, 11." "High","(adv.) in a high manner; in a high place; to a great altitude; to a great degree; largely; in a superior manner; eminently; powerfully." -"High","(noun) An elevated place; a superior region; a height; the sky; heaven." +"High","(noun) an elevated place; a superior region; a height; the sky; heaven." "High","(noun) People of rank or high station; as, high and low." "High","(noun) the highest card dealt or drawn." "High","(verb intrans.) to rise; as, the sun higheth." @@ -22585,11 +22585,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "High-hoe","(noun) the European green woodpecker or yaffle." "High-holder","(noun) the flicker; -- called also high-hole." "Highland","(noun) Elevated or mountainous land; (often in the pl.) an elevated region or country; as, the Highlands of Scotland." -"Highlander","(noun) An inhabitant of highlands, especially of the Highlands of Scotland." +"Highlander","(noun) an inhabitant of highlands, especially of the Highlands of Scotland." "Highlandry","(noun) Highlanders, collectively." "High-low","(noun) a laced boot, ankle high." "Highly","(adv.) in a high manner, or to a high degree; very much; as, highly esteemed." -"Highmen"","(noun pl.) Loaded dice so contrived as to turn up high numbers." +"Highmen',"(noun pl.) Loaded dice so contrived as to turn up high numbers." "High-mettled","(adv.) Having abundance of mettle; ardent; full of fire; as, a high-mettled steed." "High-minded","(adv.) Proud; arrogant." "High-minded","(adv.) Having, or characterized by, honorable pride; of or pertaining to elevated principles and feelings; magnanimous; -- opposed to mean." @@ -22600,7 +22600,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "High-palmed","(adv.) Having high antlers; bearing full-grown antlers aloft." "High-pressure","(adv.) Having or involving a pressure greatly exceeding that of the atmosphere; -- said of steam, air, water, etc., and of steam, air, or hydraulic engines, water wheels, etc." "High-pressure","(adv.) Fig.: Urgent; intense; as, a high-pressure business or social life." -"High priest","A chief priest; esp., the head of the Jewish priesthood." +"High priest","a chief priest; esp., the head of the Jewish priesthood." "High-priesthood","(noun) the office, dignity, or position of a high priest." "High-priestship","(noun) High-priesthood." "High-principled","(adv.) Possessed of noble or honorable principles." @@ -22676,7 +22676,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Him","pron.","The objective case of he. see He." "Himalayan","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Himalayas, the great mountain chain in Hindostan." "Himpne","(noun) a hymn." -"Himself","pron.","An emphasized form of the third person masculine pronoun; -- used as a subject usually with he; as, he himself will bear the blame; used alone in the predicate, either in the nominative or objective case; as, it is himself who saved himself." +"Himself","pron.","an emphasized form of the third person masculine pronoun; -- used as a subject usually with he; as, he himself will bear the blame; used alone in the predicate, either in the nominative or objective case; as, it is himself who saved himself." "Himself","pron.","One's true or real character; one's natural temper and disposition; the state of being in one's right or sane mind (after unconsciousness, passion, delirium, or abasement); as, the man has come to himself." "Himself","pron. pl.","Alt. of Himselven" "Himselven","pron. pl.","Themselves. see Hemself." @@ -22705,7 +22705,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hindmost","(adv.) Furthest in or toward the rear; last." "Hindgut","(noun) the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and sometimes the large intestine also." "Hindi","(noun) the name given by Europeans to that form of the Hindustani language which is chiefly spoken by native Hindoos. in employs the Devanagari character, in which Sanskrit is written." -"Hindleys screw","A screw cut on a solid whose sides are arcs of the periphery of a wheel into the teeth of which the screw is intended to work. It is named from the person who first used the form." +"Hindleys screw","a screw cut on a solid whose sides are arcs of the periphery of a wheel into the teeth of which the screw is intended to work. It is named from the person who first used the form." "Hindoos","(plural) of Hindu" "Hindus","(plural) of Hindu" "Hindoo","(noun) alt. of Hindu" @@ -22756,7 +22756,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hiphalt","(adv.) Lame in the hip." "Hippa","(noun) alt. of Hippe" "Hippe","(noun) a genus of marine decapod crustaceans, which burrow rapidly in the sand by pushing themselves backward; -- called also bait bug. see Illust. under Anomura." -"Hipparion","(noun) An extinct genus of Tertiary mammals allied to the horse, but three-toed, having on each foot a small lateral hoof on each side of the main central one. It is believed to be one of the ancestral genera of the Horse family." +"Hipparion","(noun) an extinct genus of Tertiary mammals allied to the horse, but three-toed, having on each foot a small lateral hoof on each side of the main central one. It is believed to be one of the ancestral genera of the Horse family." "Hipped","(adv.) alt. of Hippish" "Hippish","(adv.) Somewhat hypochondriac; melancholy. see Hyppish." "Hippobosca","(noun) a genus of dipterous insects including the horsefly or horse tick." @@ -22775,11 +22775,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hippocrepiform","(adv.) Shaped like a horseshoe." "Hippodame","(noun) a fabulous sea monster." "Hippodrome","(noun) a place set apart for equestrian and chariot races." -"Hippodrome","(noun) An arena for equestrian performances; a circus." +"Hippodrome","(noun) an arena for equestrian performances; a circus." "Hippogriff","(noun) a fabulous winged animal, half horse and half griffin." "Hippolith","(noun) a concretion, or kind of bezoar, from the intestines of the horse." "Hippopathology","(noun) the science of veterinary medicine; the pathology of the horse." -"Hippophagi"","(noun pl.) Eaters of horseflesh." +"Hippophagi',"(noun pl.) Eaters of horseflesh." "Hippophagism","(noun) Hippophagy." "Hippophagist","(noun) one who eats horseflesh." "Hippophagous","(adv.) Feeding on horseflesh; -- said of certain nomadic tribes, as the Tartars." @@ -22821,7 +22821,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hirsuteness","(noun) Hairiness." "Hirtellous","(adv.) Pubescent with minute and somewhat rigid hairs." "Hirudine","(adv.) of or pertaining to the leeches." -"Hirudinea"","(noun pl.) An order of Annelida, including the leeches; -- called also Hirudinei." +"Hirudinea',"(noun pl.) an order of Annelida, including the leeches; -- called also Hirudinei." "Hirudo","(noun) a genus of leeches, including the common medicinal leech. see Leech." "Hirundine","(adv.) Like or pertaining to the swallows." "Hirundo","(noun) a genus of birds including the swallows and martins." @@ -22875,10 +22875,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Historically","(adv.) in the manner of, or in accordance with, history." "Historicize","(verb trans.) to record or narrate in the manner of a history; to chronicle." "Historied","(adv.) Related in history." -"Historier","(noun) An historian." +"Historier","(noun) an historian." "Historiette","(noun) Historical narration on a small scale; a brief recital; a story." "Histority","(verb trans.) to record in or as history." -"Historiographer","(noun) An historian; a writer of history; especially, one appointed or designated to write a history; also, a title bestowed by some governments upon historians of distinction." +"Historiographer","(noun) an historian; a writer of history; especially, one appointed or designated to write a history; also, a title bestowed by some governments upon historians of distinction." "Historiographership","(noun) the office of an historiographer." "Historiography","(noun) the art of employment of an historiographer." "Historiology","(noun) a discourse on history." @@ -22947,11 +22947,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hiveless","(adv.) Destitute of a hive." "Hiver","(noun) one who collects bees into a hive." "Hives","(noun) the croup." -"Hives","(noun) An eruptive disease (Varicella globularis), allied to the chicken pox." +"Hives","(noun) an eruptive disease (Varicella globularis), allied to the chicken pox." "Hizz","(verb intrans.) to hiss." "Ho","pron.","Who." "Ho","interj.","Alt. of Hoa" -"Hoa","interj.","A stop; a halt; a moderation of pace." +"Hoa","interj.","a stop; a halt; a moderation of pace." "Ho","interj.","Alt. of Hoa" "Hoa","interj.","Halloo! attend! -- a call to excite attention, or to give notice of approach." "Hoa","interj.","Stop! stand still! hold! -- a word now used by teamsters, but formerly to order the cessation of anything." @@ -23009,7 +23009,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hobble","n. i.","To move roughly or irregularly; -- said of style in writing." "Hobble","(verb trans.) to fetter by tying the legs; to hopple; to clog." "Hobble","(verb trans.) to perplex; to embarrass." -"Hobble","(noun) An unequal gait; a limp; a halt; as, he has a hobble in his gait." +"Hobble","(noun) an unequal gait; a limp; a halt; as, he has a hobble in his gait." "Hobble","(noun) same as Hopple." "Hobble","(noun) Difficulty; perplexity; embarrassment." "Hobblebush","(noun) a low bush (Viburnum lantanoides) having long, straggling branches and handsome flowers. It is found in the Northern United States. Called also shinhopple." @@ -23042,7 +23042,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hobnob","(noun) Familiar, social intercourse." "Hobornob","(adv.) see Hobnob." "Hoboy","(noun) a hautboy or oboe." -"Hobson's choice","A choice without an alternative; the thing offered or nothing." +"Hobson's choice","a choice without an alternative; the thing offered or nothing." "Hocco","(noun) the crested curassow; -- called also royal pheasant. see Curassow." "Hochepot","(noun) Hotchpot." "Hock","(noun) a Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still. the name is also given indiscriminately to all Rhenish wines." @@ -23073,9 +23073,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hod","(noun) a utensil for holding coal; a coal scuttle." "Hoddengray","(adv.) Applied to coarse cloth made of undyed wool, formerly worn by Scotch peasants." "Hoddy","(noun) see Dun crow, under Dun, a." -"Hoddydoddy","(noun) An awkward or foolish person." +"Hoddydoddy","(noun) an awkward or foolish person." "Hodgepodge","(noun) a mixed mass; a medley. see Hotchpot." -"Hodgkin's disease","A morbid condition characterized by progressive anaemia and enlargement of the lymphatic glands; -- first described by Dr. Hodgkin, an English physician." +"Hodgkin's disease","a morbid condition characterized by progressive anaemia and enlargement of the lymphatic glands; -- first described by Dr. Hodgkin, an English physician." "Hodiern","(adv.) alt. of Hodiernal" "Hodiernal","(adv.) of this day; belonging to the present day." "Hodmen","(plural) of Hodman" @@ -23102,15 +23102,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hog","(verb trans.) to cut short like bristles; as, to hog the mane of a horse." "Hog","(verb trans.) to scrub with a hog, or scrubbing broom." "Hog","(verb intrans.) to become bent upward in the middle, like a hog's back; -- said of a ship broken or strained so as to have this form." -"Hogback","(noun) An upward curve or very obtuse angle in the upper surface of any member, as of a timber laid horizontally; -- the opposite of camber." +"Hogback","(noun) an upward curve or very obtuse angle in the upper surface of any member, as of a timber laid horizontally; -- the opposite of camber." "Hogback","(noun) see Hogframe." "Hogback","(noun) a ridge formed by tilted strata; hence, any ridge with a sharp summit, and steeply sloping sides." "Hogchain","(noun) a chain or tie rod, in a boat or barge, to prevent the vessel from hogging." -"Hogchoker","(noun) An American sole (Achirus lineatus, or A. achirus), related to the European sole, but of no market value." +"Hogchoker","(noun) an American sole (Achirus lineatus, or A. achirus), related to the European sole, but of no market value." "Hogcote","(noun) a shed for swine; a sty." "Hogfish","(noun) a large West Indian and Florida food fish (Lachnolaemus)." "Hogfish","(noun) the pigfish or sailor's choice." -"Hogfish","(noun) An American fresh-water fish; the log perch." +"Hogfish","(noun) an American fresh-water fish; the log perch." "Hogfish","(noun) a large, red, spiny-headed, European marine fish (Scorpaena scrofa)." "Hogframe","(noun) a trussed frame extending fore and aft, usually above deck, and intended to increase the longitudinal strength and stiffness. Used chiefly in American river and lake steamers. Called also hogging frame, and hogback." "Hogged","(adv.) Broken or strained so as to have an upward curve between the ends. see Hog, v. i." @@ -23126,7 +23126,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hogh","(noun) a hill; a cliff." "Hogherd","(noun) a swineherd." "Hogmanay","(noun) the old name, in Scotland, for the last day of the year, on which children go about singing, and receive a dole of bread or cakes; also, the entertainment given on that day to a visitor, or the gift given to an applicant." -"Hognosesnake","A harmless North American snake of the genus Heterodon, esp. H. platyrhynos; -- called also puffing adder, blowing adder, and sand viper." +"Hognosesnake","a harmless North American snake of the genus Heterodon, esp. H. platyrhynos; -- called also puffing adder, blowing adder, and sand viper." "Hognut","(noun) the pignut." "Hognut","(noun) in England, the Bunium flexuosum, a tuberous plant." "Hogo","(noun) High flavor; strong scent." @@ -23135,7 +23135,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hogringer","(noun) one who puts rings into the snouts of hogs." "Hog's-back","(noun) a hogback." "Hogscore","(noun) a distance lime brawn across the rink or course between the middle line and the tee." -"Hogshead","(noun) An English measure of capacity, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52/ imperial gallons; a half pipe." +"Hogshead","(noun) an English measure of capacity, containing 63 wine gallons, or about 52/ imperial gallons; a half pipe." "Hogshead","(noun) a large cask or barrel, of indefinite contents; esp. one containing from 100 to 140 gallons." "Hogskin","(noun) Leather tanned from a hog's skin. Also used adjectively." "Hogsties","(plural) of Hogsty" @@ -23159,7 +23159,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hoist","(noun) the height of a fore-and-aft sail next the mast or stay." "Hoist","p. p.","Hoisted." "Hoistaway","(noun) a mechanical lift. see Elevator." -"Hoistway","(noun) An opening for the hoist, or elevator, in the floor of a wareroom." +"Hoistway","(noun) an opening for the hoist, or elevator, in the floor of a wareroom." "Hoit","(verb intrans.) to leap; to caper; to romp noisily." "Hoity-toity","(adv.) Thoughtless; giddy; flighty; also, haughty; patronizing; as, to be in hoity-toity spirits, or to assume hoity-toity airs; used also as an exclamation, denoting surprise or disapprobation, with some degree of contempt." "Hokeday","(noun) same as Hockday." @@ -23210,7 +23210,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Holding","(noun) the burden or chorus of a song." "Hole","(adv.) Whole." "Hole","(noun) a hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; an opening in or through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent; a fissure." -"Hole","(noun) An excavation in the ground, made by an animal to live in, or a natural cavity inhabited by an animal; hence, a low, narrow, or dark lodging or place; a mean habitation." +"Hole","(noun) an excavation in the ground, made by an animal to live in, or a natural cavity inhabited by an animal; hence, a low, narrow, or dark lodging or place; a mean habitation." "Hole","(noun) to cut, dig, or bore a hole or holes in; as, to hole a post for the insertion of rails or bars." "Hole","(noun) to drive into a hole, as an animal, or a billiard ball." "Hole","(verb intrans.) to go or get into a hole." @@ -23266,28 +23266,28 @@ TERM,MEANING "Holly","(noun) the holm oak. see 1st Holm." "Hollyhock","(noun) a species of Althaea (A. rosea), bearing flowers of various colors; -- called also rose mallow." "Holm","(noun) a common evergreen oak, of Europe (Quercus Ilex); -- called also ilex, and holly." -"Holm","(noun) An islet in a river." +"Holm","(noun) an islet in a river." "Holm","(noun) Low, flat land." -"Holmia","(noun) An oxide of holmium." +"Holmia","(noun) an oxide of holmium." "Holmium","(noun) a rare element said to be contained in gadolinite." "Holmos","(noun) a name given to a vase having a rounded body" "Holmos","(noun) a closed vessel of nearly spherical form on a high stem or pedestal." "Holmos","(noun) a drinking cup having a foot and stem." -"Holo-","A combining form fr. Gr. ""o`los whole." +"Holo-","a combining form fr. Gr. 'o`los whole." "Holoblast","(noun) an ovum composed entirely of germinal matter. see Meroblast." "Holoblastic","(adv.) Undergoing complete segmentation; composed entirely of germinal matter, the whole of the yolk undergoing fission; -- opposed to meroblastic." "Holocaust","(noun) a burnt sacrifice; an offering, the whole of which was consumed by fire, among the Jews and some pagan nations." "Holocaust","(noun) Sacrifice or loss of many lives, as by the burning of a theater or a ship. [An extended use not authorized by careful writers.]" -"Holocephali"","(noun pl.) An order of elasmobranch fishes, including, among living species, only the chimaeras; -- called also Holocephala. see Chimaera; also Illustration in Appendix." +"Holocephali',"(noun pl.) an order of elasmobranch fishes, including, among living species, only the chimaeras; -- called also Holocephala. see Chimaera; also Illustration in Appendix." "Holocryptic","(adv.) Wholly or completely concealing; incapable of being deciphered." "Holocrystalline","(adv.) Completely crystalline; -- said of a rock like granite, all the constituents of which are crystalline." "Holograph","(noun) a document, as a letter, deed, or will, wholly in the handwriting of the person from whom it proceeds and whose act it purports to be." "Holographic","(adv.) of the nature of a holograph; pertaining to holographs." "Holohedral","(adv.) Having all the planes required by complete symmetry, -- in opposition to hemihedral." "Holohemihedral","(adv.) Presenting hemihedral forms, in which all the sectants have halt the whole number of planes." -"Holometabola"","(noun pl.) Those insects which have a complete metamorphosis; metabola." +"Holometabola',"(noun pl.) Those insects which have a complete metamorphosis; metabola." "Holometabolic","(adv.) Having a complete metamorphosis;-said of certain insects, as the butterflies and bees." -"Holometer","(noun) An instrument for making of angular measurements." +"Holometer","(noun) an instrument for making of angular measurements." "Holophanerous","(adv.) same as Holometabolic." "Holophotal","(adv.) Causing no loss of light; -- applied to reflectors which throw back the rays of light without perceptible loss." "Holophote","(noun) a lamp with lenses or reflectors to collect the rays of light and throw them in a given direction; -- used in lighthouses." @@ -23296,18 +23296,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Holorhinal","(adv.) Having the nasal bones contiguous." "Holosiderite","(noun) Meteoric iron; a meteorite consisting of metallic iron without stony matter." "Holostean","(adv.) Pertaining to the Holostei." -"Holostei"","(noun pl.) An extensive division of ganoids, including the gar pike, bowfin, etc.; the bony ganoids. see Illustration in Appendix." +"Holostei',"(noun pl.) an extensive division of ganoids, including the gar pike, bowfin, etc.; the bony ganoids. see Illustration in Appendix." "Holosteric","(adv.) Wholly solid; -- said of a barometer constructed of solid materials to show the variations of atmospheric pressure without the use of liquids, as the aneroid." -"Holostomata"","(noun pl.) An artificial division of gastropods, including those that have an entire aperture." +"Holostomata',"(noun pl.) an artificial division of gastropods, including those that have an entire aperture." "Holostomate","(adv.) same as Holostomatous." "Holostomatous","(adv.) Having an entire aperture; -- said of many univalve shells." "Holostome","(noun) one of the Holostomata." -"Holostraca"","(noun pl.) a division of phyllopod Crustacea, including those that are entirely covered by a bivalve shell." +"Holostraca',"(noun pl.) a division of phyllopod Crustacea, including those that are entirely covered by a bivalve shell." "Holothure","(noun) a holothurian." "Holothurian","(adv.) Belonging to the Holothurioidea." "Holothurian","(noun) one of the Holothurioidea." -"Holothurioidea"","(noun pl.) one of the classes of echinoderms." -"Holotricha"","(noun pl.) a group of ciliated Infusoria, having cilia all over the body." +"Holothurioidea',"(noun pl.) one of the classes of echinoderms." +"Holotricha',"(noun pl.) a group of ciliated Infusoria, having cilia all over the body." "Holour","(noun) a whoremonger." "Holp","Alt. of Holpen" "Holpen","imp. & p. p. of Help." @@ -23339,7 +23339,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Homaloid","(adv.) alt. of Homaloidal" "Homaloidal","(adv.) Flat; even; -- a term applied to surfaces and to spaces, whether real or imagined, in which the definitions, axioms, and postulates of Euclid respecting parallel straight lines are assumed to hold true." "Homarus","(noun) a genus of decapod Crustacea, including the common lobsters." -"Homatropine","(noun) An alkaloid, prepared from atropine, and from other sources. It is chemically related to atropine, and is used for the same purpose." +"Homatropine","(noun) an alkaloid, prepared from atropine, and from other sources. It is chemically related to atropine, and is used for the same purpose." "Homaxonial","(adv.) Relating to that kind of homology or symmetry, the mathematical conception of organic form, in which all axes are equal. see under Promorphology." "Home","(noun) see Homelyn." "Home","(noun) One's own dwelling place; the house in which one lives; esp., the house in which one lives with his family; the habitual abode of one's family; also, one's birthplace." @@ -23393,7 +23393,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Homespun","(adv.) Spun or wrought at home; of domestic manufacture; coarse; plain." "Homespun","(adv.) Plain in manner or style; not elegant; rude; coarse." "Homespun","(noun) Cloth made at home; as, he was dressed in homespun." -"Homespun","(noun) An unpolished, rustic person." +"Homespun","(noun) an unpolished, rustic person." "Homestall","(noun) Place of a home; homestead." "Homestead","(noun) the home place; a home and the inclosure or ground immediately connected with it." "Homestead","(noun) the home or seat of a family; place of origin." @@ -23421,7 +23421,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Homish","(adv.) Like a home or a home circle." "Hommock","(noun) a small eminence of a conical form, of land or of ice; a knoll; a hillock. see Hummock." "Hommocky","(adv.) Filled with hommocks; piled in the form of hommocks; -- said of ice." -"Homo-","A combining form from Gr. ""omo`s, one and the same, common, joint." +"Homo-","a combining form from Gr. 'omo`s, one and the same, common, joint." "Homocategoric","(adv.) Belonging to the same category of individuality; -- a morphological term applied to organisms so related." "Homocentric","(adv.) Having the same center." "Homocercal","(adv.) Having the tail nearly or quite symmetrical, the vertebral column terminating near its base; -- opposed to heterocercal." @@ -23484,7 +23484,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Homologinic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or characterized by, homology; as, homologinic qualities, or differences." "Homologize","(verb trans.) to determine the homologies or structural relations of." "Homologon","(noun) see Homologue." -"Homologoumena"","(noun pl.) Those books of the New Testament which were acknowledged as canonical by the early church; -- distinguished from antilegomena." +"Homologoumena',"(noun pl.) Those books of the New Testament which were acknowledged as canonical by the early church; -- distinguished from antilegomena." "Homologous","(adv.) Having the same relative position, proportion, value, or structure." "Homologous","(adv.) Corresponding in relative position and proportion." "Homologous","(adv.) Having the same relative proportion or value, as the two antecedents or the two consequents of a proportion." @@ -23532,8 +23532,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Homoplasy","(noun) see Homogeny." "Homopolic","(adv.) in promorphology, pertaining to or exhibiting that kind of organic form, in which the stereometric ground form is a pyramid, with similar poles. see Promorphology." "Homopter","(noun) one of the Homoptera." -"Homoptera"","(noun pl.) a suborder of Hemiptera, in which both pairs of wings are similar in texture, and do not overlap when folded, as in the cicada. see Hemiptera." -"Homopteran","(noun) An homopter." +"Homoptera',"(noun pl.) a suborder of Hemiptera, in which both pairs of wings are similar in texture, and do not overlap when folded, as in the cicada. see Hemiptera." +"Homopteran","(noun) an homopter." "Homopterous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Homoptera." "Homostyled","(adv.) Having only one form of pistils; -- said of the flowers of some plants." "Homosystemic","(adv.) Developing, in the case of multicellular organisms, from the same embryonic systems into which the secondary unit (gastrula or plant enbryo) differentiates." @@ -23575,7 +23575,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Honesty","(adv.) the quality or state of being honest; probity; fairness and straightforwardness of conduct, speech, etc.; integrity; sincerity; truthfulness; freedom from fraud or guile." "Honesty","(adv.) Chastity; modesty." "Honesty","(adv.) Satin flower; the name of two cruciferous herbs having large flat pods, the round shining partitions of which are more beautiful than the blossom; -- called also lunary and moonwort. Lunaria biennis is common honesty; L. rediva is perennial honesty." -"Honewort","(noun) An umbelliferous plant of the genus Sison (S. Amomum); -- so called because used to cure a swelling called a hone." +"Honewort","(noun) an umbelliferous plant of the genus Sison (S. Amomum); -- so called because used to cure a swelling called a hone." "Honey","(noun) a sweet viscid fluid, esp. that collected by bees from flowers of plants, and deposited in the cells of the honeycomb." "Honey","(noun) That which is sweet or pleasant, like honey." "Honey","(noun) Sweet one; -- a term of endearment." @@ -23607,7 +23607,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hong","(noun) a mercantile establishment or factory for foreign trade in China, as formerly at Canton; a succession of offices connected by a common passage and used for business or storage." "Hong","(verb) ,"To hang." "Honied","(adv.) see Honeyed." -"Honiton lace","A kind of pillow lace, remarkable for the beauty of its figures; -- so called because chiefly made in Honiton, England." +"Honiton lace","a kind of pillow lace, remarkable for the beauty of its figures; -- so called because chiefly made in Honiton, England." "Honk","(noun) the cry of a wild goose." "Honor","(noun) Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence." "Honor","(noun) That which rightfully attracts esteem, respect, or consideration; self-respect; dignity; courage; fidelity; especially, excellence of character; high moral worth; virtue; nobleness; specif., in men, integrity; uprightness; trustworthness; in women, purity; chastity." @@ -23632,14 +23632,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Honorable","(adv.) Worthy of respect; regarded with esteem; to be commended; consistent with honor or rectitude." "Honorable","(adv.) Performed or accompanied with marks of honor, or with testimonies of esteem; an honorable burial." "Honorable","(adv.) of reputable association or use; respectable." -"Honorable","(adv.) An epithet of respect or distinction; as, the honorable Senate; the honorable gentleman." +"Honorable","(adv.) an epithet of respect or distinction; as, the honorable Senate; the honorable gentleman." "Honorableness","(noun) the state of being honorable; eminence; distinction." "Honorableness","(noun) Conformity to the principles of honor, probity, or moral rectitude; fairness; uprightness; reputableness." "Honorably","(adv.) in an honorable manner; in a manner showing, or consistent with, honor." "Honorably","(adv.) Decently; becomingly." "Honorarium","(adv.) alt. of Honorary" "Honorary","(adv.) a fee offered to professional men for their services; as, an honorarium of one thousand dollars." -"Honorary","(adv.) An honorary payment, usually in recognition of services for which it is not usual or not lawful to assign a fixed business price." +"Honorary","(adv.) an honorary payment, usually in recognition of services for which it is not usual or not lawful to assign a fixed business price." "Honorary","(adv.) Done as a sign or evidence of honor; as, honorary services." "Honorary","(adv.) Conferring honor, or intended merely to confer honor without emolument; as, an honorary degree." "Honorary","(adv.) Holding a title or place without rendering service or receiving reward; as, an honorary member of a society." @@ -23649,13 +23649,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hont","n. & v.","See under Hunt." "Hoo","interj.","See Ho." "Hoo","interj.","Hurrah! -- an exclamation of triumphant joy." -"-hood","A termination denoting state, condition, quality, character, totality, as in manhood, childhood, knighthood, brotherhood. Sometimes it is written, chiefly in obsolete words, in the form -head." +"-hood","a termination denoting state, condition, quality, character, totality, as in manhood, childhood, knighthood, brotherhood. Sometimes it is written, chiefly in obsolete words, in the form -head." "Hood","(noun) State; condition." "Hood","(noun) a covering or garment for the head or the head and shoulders, often attached to the body garment" "Hood","(noun) a soft covering for the head, worn by women, which leaves only the face exposed." "Hood","(noun) a part of a monk's outer garment, with which he covers his head; a cowl." "Hood","(noun) a like appendage to a cloak or loose overcoat, that may be drawn up over the head at pleasure." -"Hood","(noun) An ornamental fold at the back of an academic gown or ecclesiastical vestment; as, a master's hood." +"Hood","(noun) an ornamental fold at the back of an academic gown or ecclesiastical vestment; as, a master's hood." "Hood","(noun) a covering for a horse's head." "Hood","(noun) a covering for a hawk's head and eyes. see Illust. of Falcon." "Hood","(noun) Anything resembling a hood in form or use" @@ -23680,9 +23680,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hoodless","(adv.) Having no hood." "Hoodlum","(noun) a young rowdy; a rough, lawless fellow." "Hoodman","(noun) the person blindfolded in the game called hoodman-blind." -"Hoodman-blind","(noun) An old term for blindman's buff." +"Hoodman-blind","(noun) an old term for blindman's buff." "Hood molding","Alt. of Hood moulding" -"Hood moulding","A projecting molding over the head of an arch, forming the outermost member of the archivolt; -- called also hood mold." +"Hood moulding","a projecting molding over the head of an arch, forming the outermost member of the archivolt; -- called also hood mold." "Hoodoo","(noun) one who causes bad luck." "Hoodwink","(verb trans.) to blind by covering the eyes." "Hoodwink","(verb trans.) to cover; to hide." @@ -23700,7 +23700,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hoofless","(adv.) Destitute of hoofs." "Hook","(noun) a piece of metal, or other hard material, formed or bent into a curve or at an angle, for catching, holding, or sustaining anything; as, a hook for catching fish; a hook for fastening a gate; a boat hook, etc." "Hook","(noun) That part of a hinge which is fixed to a post, and on which a door or gate hangs and turns." -"Hook","(noun) An implement for cutting grass or grain; a sickle; an instrument for cutting or lopping; a billhook." +"Hook","(noun) an implement for cutting grass or grain; a sickle; an instrument for cutting or lopping; a billhook." "Hook","(noun) see Eccentric, and V-hook." "Hook","(noun) a snare; a trap." "Hook","(noun) a field sown two years in succession." @@ -23721,7 +23721,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hooker","(noun) a fishing boat with one mast, used on the coast of Ireland." "Hooker","(noun) a sailor's contemptuous term for any antiquated craft." "Hooke's gearing","Spur gearing having teeth slanting across the face of the wheel, sometimes slanting in opposite directions from the middle." -"Hooke's joint","A universal joint. see under Universal." +"Hooke's joint","a universal joint. see under Universal." "Hookey","(noun) see Hockey." "Hooklet","(noun) a little hook." "Hook-nosed","(adv.) Having a hooked or aquiline nose." @@ -23729,12 +23729,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hool","(adv.) Whole." "Hoolock","(noun) a small black gibbon (Hylobates hoolock), found in the mountains of Assam." "Hoom","(noun) Home." -"Hoonoomaun","(noun) An Indian monkey. see Entellus." +"Hoonoomaun","(noun) an Indian monkey. see Entellus." "Hoop","(noun) a pliant strip of wood or metal bent in a circular form, and united at the ends, for holding together the staves of casks, tubs, etc." "Hoop","(noun) a ring; a circular band; anything resembling a hoop, as the cylinder (cheese hoop) in which the curd is pressed in making cheese." "Hoop","(noun) a circle, or combination of circles, of thin whalebone, metal, or other elastic material, used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses; crinoline; -- used chiefly in the plural." "Hoop","(noun) a quart pot; -- so called because originally bound with hoops, like a barrel. Also, a portion of the contents measured by the distance between the hoops." -"Hoop","(noun) An old measure of capacity, variously estimated at from one to four pecks." +"Hoop","(noun) an old measure of capacity, variously estimated at from one to four pecks." "Hooped","imp. & p. p.","of Hoop" "Hooping","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hoop" "Hoop","(verb trans.) to bind or fasten with hoops; as, to hoop a barrel or puncheon." @@ -23805,9 +23805,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hopper","(noun) the larva of a cheese fly." "Hopper","(noun) a vessel for carrying waste, garbage, etc., out to sea, so constructed as to discharge its load by a mechanical contrivance; -- called also dumping scow." "Hopperings","(noun) Gravel retaining in the hopper of a cradle." -"Hoppestere","(adv.) An unexplained epithet used by Chaucer in reference to ships. By some it is defined as ""dancing (on the wave)""; by others as ""opposing,"" ""warlike.""" +"Hoppestere","(adv.) an unexplained epithet used by Chaucer in reference to ships. By some it is defined as 'dancing (on the wave)'; by others as 'opposing,' 'warlike.'" "Hoppet","(noun) a hand basket; also, a dish used by miners for measuring ore." -"Hoppet","(noun) An infant in arms." +"Hoppet","(noun) an infant in arms." "Hopping","(noun) the act of one who, or that which, hops; a jumping, frisking, or dancing." "Hopping","(noun) a gathering of hops." "Hoppled","imp. & p. p.","of Hopple" @@ -23830,7 +23830,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hordeic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, barley; as, hordeic acid, an acid identical or isomeric with lauric acid." "Hordein","(noun) a peculiar starchy matter contained in barley. It is complex mixture." "Hordeolum","(noun) a small tumor upon the eyelid, resembling a grain of barley; a sty." -"Hordock","(noun) An unidentified plant mentioned by Shakespeare, perhaps equivalent to burdock." +"Hordock","(noun) an unidentified plant mentioned by Shakespeare, perhaps equivalent to burdock." "Hore","(adv.) Hoar." "Horehound","(noun) a plant of the genus Marrubium (M. vulgare), which has a bitter taste, and is a weak tonic, used as a household remedy for colds, coughing, etc." "Horizon","(noun) the circle which bounds that part of the earth's surface visible to a spectator from a given point; the apparent junction of the earth and sky." @@ -23848,7 +23848,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Horn","(noun) a hard, projecting, and usually pointed organ, growing upon the heads of certain animals, esp. of the ruminants, as cattle, goats, and the like. the hollow horns of the Ox family consist externally of true horn, and are never shed." "Horn","(noun) the antler of a deer, which is of bone throughout, and annually shed and renewed." "Horn","(noun) any natural projection or excrescence from an animal, resembling or thought to resemble a horn in substance or form; esp.: (a) a projection from the beak of a bird, as in the hornbill. (b) a tuft of feathers on the head of a bird, as in the horned owl. (c) a hornlike projection from the head or thorax of an insect, or the head of a reptile, or fish. (d) a sharp spine in front of the fins of a fish, as in the horned pout." -"Horn","(noun) An incurved, tapering and pointed appendage found in the flowers of the milkweed (Asclepias)." +"Horn","(noun) an incurved, tapering and pointed appendage found in the flowers of the milkweed (Asclepias)." "Horn","(noun) Something made of a horn, or in resemblance of a horn" "Horn","(noun) a wind instrument of music; originally, one made of a horn (of an ox or a ram); now applied to various elaborately wrought instruments of brass or other metal, resembling a horn in shape." "Horn","(noun) a drinking cup, or beaker, as having been originally made of the horns of cattle." @@ -23864,7 +23864,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Horn","(noun) the curving extremity of the wing of an army or of a squadron drawn up in a crescentlike form." "Horn","(noun) the tough, fibrous material of which true horns are composed, being, in the Ox family, chiefly albuminous, with some phosphate of lime; also, any similar substance, as that which forms the hoof crust of horses, sheep, and cattle; as, a spoon of horn." "Horn","(noun) a symbol of strength, power, glory, exaltation, or pride." -"Horn","(noun) An emblem of a cuckold; -- used chiefly in the plural." +"Horn","(noun) an emblem of a cuckold; -- used chiefly in the plural." "Horn","(verb trans.) to furnish with horns; to give the shape of a horn to." "Horn","(verb trans.) to cause to wear horns; to cuckold." "Hornbeak","(noun) a fish. see Hornfish." @@ -23895,33 +23895,33 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hornotine","(noun) a yearling; a bird of the year." "Hornowl","(noun) see Horned Owl." "Hornpike","(noun) the garfish." -"Hornpipe","(noun) An instrument of music formerly popular in Wales, consisting of a wooden pipe, with holes at intervals. It was so called because the bell at the open end was sometimes made of horn." +"Hornpipe","(noun) an instrument of music formerly popular in Wales, consisting of a wooden pipe, with holes at intervals. It was so called because the bell at the open end was sometimes made of horn." "Hornpipe","(noun) a lively tune played on a hornpipe, for dancing; a tune adapted for such playing." "Hornpout","(noun) see Horned pout, under Horned." "Hornsnake","(noun) a harmless snake (Farancia abacura), found in the Southern United States. the color is bluish black above, red below." "Hornstone","(noun) a siliceous stone, a variety of quartz, closely resembling flint, but more brittle; -- called also chert." "Horntail","(noun) any one of family (Uroceridae) of large hymenopterous insects, allied to the sawflies. the larvae bore in the wood of trees. So called from the long, stout ovipositors of the females." -"Hornwork","(noun) An outwork composed of two demibastions joined by a curtain. It is connected with the works in rear by long wings." -"Hornwort","(noun) An aquatic plant (Ceratophyllum), with finely divided leaves." +"Hornwork","(noun) an outwork composed of two demibastions joined by a curtain. It is connected with the works in rear by long wings." +"Hornwort","(noun) an aquatic plant (Ceratophyllum), with finely divided leaves." "Hornwrack","(noun) a bryozoan of the genus Flustra." "Horny","(superl.) Having horns or hornlike projections." "Horny","(superl.) Composed or made of horn, or of a substance resembling horn; of the nature of horn." "Horny","(superl.) Hard; callous." "Horny-handed","(adv.) Having the hands horny and callous from labor." "Hornyhead","(noun) any North American river chub of the genus Hybopsis, esp. H. biguttatus." -"Horography","(noun) An account of the hours." +"Horography","(noun) an account of the hours." "Horography","(noun) the art of constructing instruments for making the hours, as clocks, watches, and dials." "Horologe","(noun) a servant who called out the hours." -"Horologe","(noun) An instrument indicating the time of day; a timepiece of any kind; a watch, clock, or dial." +"Horologe","(noun) an instrument indicating the time of day; a timepiece of any kind; a watch, clock, or dial." "Horologer","(noun) a maker or vender of clocks and watches; one skilled in horology." "Horological","(adv.) Relating to a horologe, or to horology." "Horologiographer","(noun) a maker of clocks, watches, or dials." "Horologiographic","(adv.) of or pertaining to horologiography." -"Horologiography","(noun) An account of instruments that show the hour." +"Horologiography","(noun) an account of instruments that show the hour." "Horologiography","(noun) the art of constructing clocks or dials; horography." "Horologist","(noun) one versed in horology." "Horology","(noun) the science of measuring time, or the principles and art of constructing instruments for measuring and indicating portions of time, as clocks, watches, dials, etc." -"Horometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring time." +"Horometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring time." "Horometrical","(adv.) Belonging to horometry." "Horometry","(noun) the art, practice, or method of measuring time by hours and subordinate divisions." "Horopter","(noun) the line or surface in which are situated all the points which are seen single while the point of sight, or the adjustment of the eyes, remains unchanged." @@ -23967,7 +23967,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Horse","(noun) a mass of earthy matter, or rock of the same character as the wall rock, occurring in the course of a vein, as of coal or ore; hence, to take horse -- said of a vein -- is to divide into branches for a distance." "Horse","(noun) see Footrope, a." "Horse","(adv.) a breastband for a leadsman." -"Horse","(adv.) An iron bar for a sheet traveler to slide upon." +"Horse","(adv.) an iron bar for a sheet traveler to slide upon." "Horse","(adv.) a jackstay." "Horsed","imp. & p. p.","of Horse" "Horsing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Horse" @@ -23978,7 +23978,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Horse","(verb trans.) to place on the back of another, or on a wooden horse, etc., to be flogged; to subject to such punishment." "Horse","(verb intrans.) to get on horseback." "Horseback","(noun) the back of a horse." -"Horseback","(noun) An extended ridge of sand, gravel, and bowlders, in a half-stratified condition." +"Horseback","(noun) an extended ridge of sand, gravel, and bowlders, in a half-stratified condition." "Horse-chestnut","(noun) the large nutlike seed of a species of Aesculus (Ae. Hippocastanum), formerly ground, and fed to horses, whence the name." "Horse-chestnut","(noun) the tree itself, which was brought from Constantinople in the beginning of the sixteenth century, and is now common in the temperate zones of both hemispheres. the native American species are called buckeyes." "Horse-drench","(noun) a dose of physic for a horse." @@ -23993,7 +23993,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Horsefeet","(plural) of Horsefoot" "Horsefoot","(noun) the coltsfoot." "Horsefoot","(noun) the Limulus or horseshoe crab." -"Horse Guards","A body of cavalry so called; esp., a British regiment, called the Royal Horse Guards, which furnishes guards of state for the sovereign." +"Horse Guards","a body of cavalry so called; esp., a British regiment, called the Royal Horse Guards, which furnishes guards of state for the sovereign." "Horsehair","(noun) a hair of a horse, especially one from the mane or tail; the hairs of the mane or tail taken collectively; a fabric or tuft made of such hairs." "Horsehead","(noun) the silver moonfish (Selene vomer)." "Horsehide","(noun) the hide of a horse." @@ -24018,8 +24018,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Horseplay","(noun) Rude, boisterous play." "Horsepond","(noun) a pond for watering horses." "Horse power","The power which a horse exerts." -"Horse power","A unit of power, used in stating the power required to drive machinery, and in estimating the capabilities of animals or steam engines and other prime movers for doing work. It is the power required for the performance of work at the rate of 33,000 English units of work per minute; hence, it is the power that must be exerted in lifting 33,000 pounds at the rate of one foot per minute, or 550 pounds at the rate of one foot per second, or 55 pounds at the rate of ten feet per second, etc." -"Horse power","A machine worked by a horse, for driving other machinery; a horse motor." +"Horse power","a unit of power, used in stating the power required to drive machinery, and in estimating the capabilities of animals or steam engines and other prime movers for doing work. It is the power required for the performance of work at the rate of 33,000 English units of work per minute; hence, it is the power that must be exerted in lifting 33,000 pounds at the rate of one foot per minute, or 550 pounds at the rate of one foot per second, or 55 pounds at the rate of ten feet per second, etc." +"Horse power","a machine worked by a horse, for driving other machinery; a horse motor." "Horse-radish","(noun) a plant of the genus Nasturtium (N. Armoracia), allied to scurvy grass, having a root of a pungent taste, much used, when grated, as a condiment and in medicine." "Horserake","(noun) a rake drawn by a horse." "Horseshoe","(noun) a shoe for horses, consisting of a narrow plate of iron in form somewhat like the letter U, nailed to a horse's hoof." @@ -24042,7 +24042,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Horsy","(adv.) Pertaining to, or suggestive of, a horse, or of horse racing; as, horsy manners; garments of fantastically horsy fashions." "Hortation","(noun) the act of exhorting, inciting, or giving advice; exhortation." "Hortative","(adv.) Giving exhortation; advisory; exhortative." -"Hortative","(noun) An exhortation." +"Hortative","(noun) an exhortation." "Hortatory","(adv.) Giving exhortation or advise; encouraging; exhortatory; inciting; as, a hortatory speech." "Hortensial","(adv.) Fit for a garden." "Horticultor","(noun) one who cultivates a garden." @@ -24050,8 +24050,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Horticulture","(noun) the cultivation of a garden or orchard; the art of cultivating gardens or orchards." "Horticulturist","(noun) one who practices horticulture." "Hortulan","(adv.) Belonging to a garden." -"Hortus siccus","A collection of specimens of plants, dried and preserved, and arranged systematically; an herbarium." -"Hortyard","(noun) An orchard." +"Hortus siccus","a collection of specimens of plants, dried and preserved, and arranged systematically; an herbarium." +"Hortyard","(noun) an orchard." "Hosannas","(plural) of Hosanna" "Hosanna","(noun) a Hebrew exclamation of praise to the Lord, or an invocation of blessings." "Hose","(plural) of Hose" @@ -24059,7 +24059,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hose","(noun) Close-fitting trousers or breeches, as formerly worn, reaching to the knee." "Hose","(noun) Covering for the feet and lower part of the legs; a stocking or stockings." "Hose","(noun) a flexible pipe, made of leather, India rubber, or other material, and used for conveying fluids, especially water, from a faucet, hydrant, or fire engine." -"Hosen"","(noun pl.) see Hose." +"Hosen',"(noun pl.) see Hose." "Hosier","(noun) one who deals in hose or stocking, or in goods knit or woven like hose." "Hosiery","(noun) the business of a hosier." "Hosiery","(noun) Stockings, in general; goods knit or woven like hose." @@ -24080,35 +24080,35 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hospitalize","(verb trans.) to render (a building) unfit for habitation, by long continued use as a hospital." "Hospitate","(verb intrans.) to receive hospitality; to be a guest." "Hospitate","(verb trans.) to receive with hospitality; to lodge as a guest." -"Hospitium","(noun) An inn; a lodging; a hospice." -"Hospitium","(noun) An inn of court." +"Hospitium","(noun) an inn; a lodging; a hospice." +"Hospitium","(noun) an inn of court." "Hospodar","(noun) a title borne by the princes or governors of Moldavia and Wallachia before those countries were united as Roumania." "Host","(noun) the consecrated wafer, believed to be the body of Christ, which in the Mass is offered as a sacrifice; also, the bread before consecration." -"Host","(noun) An army; a number of men gathered for war." +"Host","(noun) an army; a number of men gathered for war." "Host","(noun) any great number or multitude; a throng." "Host","(noun) one who receives or entertains another, whether gratuitously or for compensation; one from whom another receives food, lodging, or entertainment; a landlord." "Host","(verb trans.) to give entertainment to." "Host","(verb intrans.) to lodge at an inn; to take up entertainment." "Hostage","(noun) a person given as a pledge or security for the performance of the conditions of a treaty or stipulations of any kind, on the performance of which the person is to be released." -"Hostel","(noun) An inn." +"Hostel","(noun) an inn." "Hostel","(noun) a small, unendowed college in Oxford or Cambridge." "Hosteler","(noun) the keeper of a hostel or inn." "Hosteler","(noun) a student in a hostel, or small unendowed collede in Oxford or Cambridge." -"Hostelry","(noun) An inn; a lodging house." +"Hostelry","(noun) an inn; a lodging house." "Hostess","(noun) a female host; a woman who hospitably entertains guests at her house." "Hostess","(noun) a woman who entertains guests for compensation; a female innkeeper." "Hostess-ship","(noun) the character, personality, or office of a hostess." "Hostie","(noun) the consecrated wafer; the host." "Hostile","(adv.) Belonging or appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence, or a desire to thwart and injure; occupied by an enemy or enemies; inimical; unfriendly; as, a hostile force; hostile intentions; a hostile country; hostile to a sudden change." -"Hostile","(noun) An enemy; esp., an American Indian in arms against the whites; -- commonly in the plural." +"Hostile","(noun) an enemy; esp., an American Indian in arms against the whites; -- commonly in the plural." "Hostilely","(adv.) in a hostile manner." "Hostilities","(plural) of Hostility" "Hostility","(noun) State of being hostile; public or private enemy; unfriendliness; animosity." -"Hostility","(noun) An act of an open enemy; a hostile deed; especially in the plural, acts of warfare; attacks of an enemy." +"Hostility","(noun) an act of an open enemy; a hostile deed; especially in the plural, acts of warfare; attacks of an enemy." "Hostilize","(verb trans.) to make hostile; to cause to become an enemy." -"Hosting","(noun) An encounter; a battle." +"Hosting","(noun) an encounter; a battle." "Hosting","(noun) a muster or review." -"Hostler","(noun) An innkeeper. [Obs.] see Hosteler." +"Hostler","(noun) an innkeeper. [Obs.] see Hosteler." "Hostler","(noun) the person who has the care of horses at an inn or stable; hence, any one who takes care of horses; a groom; -- so called because the innkeeper formerly attended to this duty in person." "Hostler","(noun) the person who takes charge of a locomotive when it is left by the engineer after a trip." "Hostless","(adv.) Inhospitable." @@ -24169,9 +24169,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Houghed","imp. & p. p.","of Hough" "Houghing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hough" "Hough","(verb trans.) same as Hock, to hamstring." -"Hough","(noun) An adz; a hoe." +"Hough","(noun) an adz; a hoe." "Hough","(verb trans.) to cut with a hoe." -"Houlet","(noun) An owl. see Howlet." +"Houlet","(noun) an owl. see Howlet." "Hoult","(noun) a piece of woodland; a small wood. [Obs.] see Holt." "Hound","(noun) a variety of the domestic dog, usually having large, drooping ears, esp. one which hunts game by scent, as the foxhound, bloodhound, deerhound, but also used for various breeds of fleet hunting dogs, as the greyhound, boarhound, etc." "Hound","(noun) a despicable person." @@ -24192,12 +24192,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hour","(noun) Fixed or appointed time; conjuncture; a particular time or occasion; as, the hour of greatest peril; the man for the hour." "Hour","(noun) Certain prayers to be repeated at stated times of the day, as matins and vespers." "Hour","(noun) a measure of distance traveled." -"Hourglass","(noun) An instrument for measuring time, especially the interval of an hour. It consists of a glass vessel having two compartments, from the uppermost of which a quantity of sand, water, or mercury occupies an hour in running through a small aperture unto the lower." +"Hourglass","(noun) an instrument for measuring time, especially the interval of an hour. It consists of a glass vessel having two compartments, from the uppermost of which a quantity of sand, water, or mercury occupies an hour in running through a small aperture unto the lower." "Houris","(plural) of Houri" "Houri","(noun) a nymph of paradise; -- so called by the Mohammedans." "Hourly","(adv.) Happening or done every hour; occurring hour by hour; frequent; often repeated; renewed hour by hour; continual." "Hourly","(adv.) Every hour; frequently; continually." -"Hours"","(noun pl.) Goddess of the seasons, or of the hours of the day." +"Hours',"(noun pl.) Goddess of the seasons, or of the hours of the day." "Housage","(noun) a fee for keeping goods in a house." "Houses","(plural) of House" "House","(noun) a structure intended or used as a habitation or shelter for animals of any kind; but especially, a building or edifice for the habitation of man; a dwelling place, a mansion." @@ -24209,7 +24209,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "House","(noun) a public house; an inn; a hotel." "House","(noun) a twelfth part of the heavens, as divided by six circles intersecting at the north and south points of the horizon, used by astrologers in noting the positions of the heavenly bodies, and casting horoscopes or nativities. the houses were regarded as fixed in respect to the horizon, and numbered from the one at the eastern horizon, called the ascendant, first house, or house of life, downward, or in the direction of the earth's revolution, the stars and planets passing through them in the reverse order every twenty-four hours." "House","(noun) a square on a chessboard, regarded as the proper place of a piece." -"House","(noun) An audience; an assembly of hearers, as at a lecture, a theater, etc.; as, a thin or a full house." +"House","(noun) an audience; an assembly of hearers, as at a lecture, a theater, etc.; as, a thin or a full house." "House","(noun) the body, as the habitation of the soul." "House","(noun) the grave." "Housed","imp. & p. p.","of House" @@ -24268,7 +24268,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Housing","(noun) a covering or protection, as an awning over the deck of a ship when laid up." "Housing","(noun) a houseline. see Houseline." "Housing","(noun) a cover or cloth for a horse's saddle, as an ornamental or military appendage; a saddlecloth; a horse cloth; in plural, trappings." -"Housing","(noun) An appendage to the hames or collar of a harness." +"Housing","(noun) an appendage to the hames or collar of a harness." "Housling","(adv.) Sacramental; as, housling fire." "Houss","(noun) a saddlecloth; a housing." "Houtou","(noun) a beautiful South American motmot." @@ -24277,7 +24277,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hove","imp. & p. p. of Heave." "Hove","v. i. & t.","To rise; to swell; to heave; to cause to swell." "Hove","(verb intrans.) to hover around; to loiter; to lurk." -"Hovel","(noun) An open shed for sheltering cattle, or protecting produce, etc., from the weather." +"Hovel","(noun) an open shed for sheltering cattle, or protecting produce, etc., from the weather." "Hovel","(noun) a poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut." "Hovel","(noun) a large conical brick structure around which the firing kilns are grouped." "Hoveled","imp. & p. p.","of Hovel" @@ -24328,7 +24328,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Howl","(noun) a prolonged cry of distress or anguish; a wail." "Howler","(noun) one who howls." "Howler","(noun) any South American monkey of the genus Mycetes. Many species are known. They are arboreal in their habits, and are noted for the loud, discordant howling in which they indulge at night." -"Howlet","(noun) An owl; an owlet." +"Howlet","(noun) an owl; an owlet." "Howp","(verb intrans.) to cry out; to whoop." "Howso","(adv.) Howsoever." "Howsoever","adj. & conj.","In what manner soever; to whatever degree or extent; however." @@ -24377,8 +24377,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Huddle","(verb trans.) to do, make, or put, in haste or roughly; hence, to do imperfectly; -- usually with a following preposition or adverb; as, to huddle on; to huddle up; to huddle together." "Huddle","(noun) a crowd; a number of persons or things crowded together in a confused manner; tumult; confusion." "Huddler","(noun) one who huddles things together." -"Hudge","(noun) An iron bucket for hoisting coal or ore." -"Hudibrastic","(adv.) Similar to, or in the style of, the poem ""Hudibras,"" by Samuel Butler; in the style of doggerel verse." +"Hudge","(noun) an iron bucket for hoisting coal or ore." +"Hudibrastic","(adv.) Similar to, or in the style of, the poem 'Hudibras,' by Samuel Butler; in the style of doggerel verse." "Hudsonian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Hudson's Bay or to the Hudson River; as, the Hudsonian curlew." "Hue","(noun) Color or shade of color; tint; dye." "Hue","(noun) a predominant shade in a composition of primary colors; a primary color modified by combination with others." @@ -24422,10 +24422,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Huguenot","(noun) a French Protestant of the period of the religious wars in France in the 16th century." "Huguenotism","(noun) the religion of the Huguenots in France." "Hugy","(adv.) Vast." -"Huia bird","A New Zealand starling (Heteralocha acutirostris), remarkable for the great difference in the form and length of the bill in the two sexes, that of the male being sharp and straight, that of the female much longer and strongly curved." +"Huia bird","a New Zealand starling (Heteralocha acutirostris), remarkable for the great difference in the form and length of the bill in the two sexes, that of the male being sharp and straight, that of the female much longer and strongly curved." "Huisher","(noun) see Usher." "Huisher","(verb trans.) to usher." -"Huke","(noun) An outer garment worn in Europe in the Middle Ages." +"Huke","(noun) an outer garment worn in Europe in the Middle Ages." "Hulan","(noun) see Uhlan." "Hulch","(noun) a hunch." "Hulchy","(adv.) Swollen; gibbous." @@ -24464,9 +24464,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hum","(noun) any inarticulate and buzzing sound" "Hum","(noun) the confused noise of a crowd or of machinery, etc., heard at a distance; as, the hum of industry." "Hum","(noun) a buzz or murmur, as of approbation." -"Hum","(noun) An imposition or hoax." -"Hum","interj.","An inarticulate nasal sound or murmur, like h'm, uttered by a speaker in pause from embarrassment, affectation, etc." -"Hum","interj.","A kind of strong drink formerly used." +"Hum","(noun) an imposition or hoax." +"Hum","interj.","an inarticulate nasal sound or murmur, like h'm, uttered by a speaker in pause from embarrassment, affectation, etc." +"Hum","interj.","a kind of strong drink formerly used." "Hum","interj.","Ahem; hem; an inarticulate sound uttered in a pause of speech implying doubt and deliberation." "Human","(adv.) Belonging to man or mankind; having the qualities or attributes of a man; of or pertaining to man or to the race of man; as, a human voice; human shape; human nature; human sacrifices." "Human","(noun) a human being." @@ -24524,10 +24524,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Humblehead","(noun) Humble condition or estate; humility." "Humbleness","(noun) the quality of being humble; humility; meekness." "Humbler","(noun) one who, or that which, humbles some one." -"Humbles"","(noun pl.) Entrails of a deer." +"Humbles',"(noun pl.) Entrails of a deer." "Humblesse","(noun) Humbleness; abasement; low obeisance." "Humbly","(adv.) With humility; lowly." -"Humbug","(noun) An imposition under fair pretenses; something contrived in order to deceive and mislead; a trick by cajolery; a hoax." +"Humbug","(noun) an imposition under fair pretenses; something contrived in order to deceive and mislead; a trick by cajolery; a hoax." "Humbug","(noun) a spirit of deception; cajolery; trickishness." "Humbug","(noun) one who deceives or misleads; a deceitful or trickish fellow; an impostor." "Humbugged","imp. & p. p.","of Humbug" @@ -24563,7 +24563,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Humiliation","(noun) the state of being humiliated, humbled, or reduced to lowliness or submission." "Humilities","(plural) of Humility" "Humility","(noun) the state or quality of being humble; freedom from pride and arrogance; lowliness of mind; a modest estimate of one's own worth; a sense of one's own unworthiness through imperfection and sinfulness; self-abasement; humbleness." -"Humility","(noun) An act of submission or courtesy." +"Humility","(noun) an act of submission or courtesy." "Humin","(noun) a bitter, brownish yellow, amorphous substance, extracted from vegetable mold, and also produced by the action of acids on certain sugars and carbohydrates; -- called also humic acid, ulmin, gein, ulmic or geic acid, etc." "Humiri","(noun) a fragrant balsam obtained from Brazilian trees of the genus Humirium." "Humite","(noun) a mineral of a transparent vitreous brown color, found in the ejected masses of Vesuvius. It is a silicate of iron and magnesia, containing fluorine." @@ -24620,12 +24620,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Humpback","(noun) a small salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha), of the northwest coast of America." "Humpbacked","(adv.) Having a humped back." "Humped","(adv.) Having a hump, as the back." -"Humph","interj.","An exclamation denoting surprise, or contempt, doubt, etc." +"Humph","interj.","an exclamation denoting surprise, or contempt, doubt, etc." "Humpless","(adv.) Without a hump." "Hump-shouldered","(adv.) Having high, hunched shoulders." "Humpy","(adv.) Full of humps or bunches; covered with protuberances; humped." -"Humstrum","(noun) An instrument out of tune or rudely constructed; music badly played." -"Humulin","(noun) An extract of hops." +"Humstrum","(noun) an instrument out of tune or rudely constructed; music badly played." +"Humulin","(noun) an extract of hops." "Humus","(noun) That portion of the soil formed by the decomposition of animal or vegetable matter. It is a valuable constituent of soils." "Hun","(noun) one of a warlike nomadic people of Northern Asia who, in the 5th century, under Atilla, invaded and conquered a great part of Europe." "Hunch","(noun) a hump; a protuberance." @@ -24640,7 +24640,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hundred","(noun) the product of ten mulitplied by ten, or the number of ten times ten; a collection or sum, consisting of ten times ten units or objects; five score. Also, a symbol representing one hundred units, as 100 or C." "Hundred","(noun) a division of a country in England, supposed to have originally contained a hundred families, or freemen." "Hundred","(adv.) Ten times ten; five score; as, a hundred dollars." -"Hundreder","(noun) An inhabitant or freeholder of a hundred." +"Hundreder","(noun) an inhabitant or freeholder of a hundred." "Hundreder","(noun) a person competent to serve on a jury, in an action for land in the hundred to which he belongs." "Hundreder","(noun) one who has the jurisdiction of a hundred; and sometimes, a bailiff of a hundred." "Hundredfold","(noun) a hundred times as much or as many." @@ -24652,7 +24652,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hungarian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Hungary or to the people of Hungary." "Hungarian","(noun) a native or one of the people of Hungary." "Hungary","(noun) a country in Central Europe, now a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire." -"Hunger","(noun) An uneasy sensation occasioned normally by the want of food; a craving or desire for food." +"Hunger","(noun) an uneasy sensation occasioned normally by the want of food; a craving or desire for food." "Hunger","(noun) any strong eager desire." "Hungered","imp. & p. p.","of Hunger" "Hungering","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hunger" @@ -24687,7 +24687,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hunt","(noun) the act or practice of chasing wild animals; chase; pursuit; search." "Hunt","(noun) the game secured in the hunt." "Hunt","(noun) a pack of hounds." -"Hunt","(noun) An association of huntsmen." +"Hunt","(noun) an association of huntsmen." "Hunt","(noun) a district of country hunted over." "Hunt-counter","(noun) a worthless dog that runs back on the scent; a blunderer." "Hunte","(noun) a hunter." @@ -24708,7 +24708,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hurden","(noun) a coarse kind of linen; -- called also harden." "Hurdle","(noun) a movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, or sometimes of iron, used for inclosing land, for folding sheep and cattle, for gates, etc.; also, in fortification, used as revetments, and for other purposes." "Hurdle","(noun) in England, a sled or crate on which criminals were formerly drawn to the place of execution." -"Hurdle","(noun) An artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which men or horses leap in a race." +"Hurdle","(noun) an artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which men or horses leap in a race." "Hurdleed","imp. & p. p.","of Hurdle" "Hurdleing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hurdle" "Hurdle","(verb trans.) to hedge, cover, make, or inclose with hurdles." @@ -24739,10 +24739,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hurly-burly","(noun) Tumult; bustle; confusion." "Huronian","(adv.) of or pertaining to certain non-fossiliferous rocks on the borders of Lake Huron, which are supposed to correspond in time to the latter part of the Archaean age." "Huron-Iroquous","(noun) a linguistic group of warlike North American Indians, belonging to the same stock as the Algonquins, and including several tribes, among which were the Five Nations. They formerly occupied the region about Lakes Erie and Ontario, and the larger part of New York." -"Hurons"","(noun pl.) ; sing. Huron. (Ethnol.) a powerful and warlike tribe of North American Indians of the Algonquin stock. They formerly occupied the country between Lakes Huron, Erie, and Ontario, but were nearly exterminated by the Five Nations about 1650." +"Hurons',"(noun pl.) ; sing. Huron. (Ethnol.) a powerful and warlike tribe of North American Indians of the Algonquin stock. They formerly occupied the country between Lakes Huron, Erie, and Ontario, but were nearly exterminated by the Five Nations about 1650." "Hurr","(verb intrans.) to make a rolling or burring sound." "Hurrah","interj.","Alt. of Hurra" -"Hurra","interj.","A word used as a shout of joy, triumph, applause, encouragement, or welcome." +"Hurra","interj.","a word used as a shout of joy, triumph, applause, encouragement, or welcome." "Hurrah","(noun) a cheer; a shout of joy, etc." "Hurrah","(verb intrans.) to utter hurrahs; to huzza." "Hurrah","(verb trans.) to salute, or applaud, with hurrahs." @@ -24771,7 +24771,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hurt","(verb trans.) to impar the value, usefulness, beauty, or pleasure of; to damage; to injure; to harm." "Hurt","(verb trans.) to wound the feelings of; to cause mental pain to; to offend in honor or self-respect; to annoy; to grieve." "Hurter","(noun) a bodily injury causing pain; a wound, bruise, or the like." -"Hurter","(noun) An injury causing pain of mind or conscience; a slight; a stain; as of sin." +"Hurter","(noun) an injury causing pain of mind or conscience; a slight; a stain; as of sin." "Hurter","(noun) Injury; damage; detriment; harm; mischief." "Hurter","(noun) one who hurts or does harm." "Hurter","(verb trans.) a butting piece; a strengthening piece, esp.: (Mil.) a piece of wood at the lower end of a platform, designed to prevent the wheels of gun carriages from injuring the parapet." @@ -24811,7 +24811,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hush","(verb intrans.) to become or to keep still or quiet; to become silent; -- esp. used in the imperative, as an exclamation; be still; be silent or quiet; make no noise." "Hush","(noun) Stillness; silence; quiet." "Hush","(adv.) Silent; quiet." -"Husher","(noun) An usher." +"Husher","(noun) an usher." "Hushing","(noun) the process of washing ore, or of uncovering mineral veins, by a heavy discharge of water from a reservoir; flushing; -- also called booming." "Husk","(noun) the external covering or envelope of certain fruits or seeds; glume; hull; rind; in the United States, especially applied to the covering of the ears of maize." "Husk","(noun) the supporting frame of a run of millstones." @@ -24835,9 +24835,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hussy","(noun) a worthless woman or girl; a forward wench; a jade; -- used as a term of contempt or reproach." "Hussy","(noun) a pert girl; a frolicsome or sportive young woman; -- used jocosely." "Hussy","(noun) a case or bag. see Housewife, 2." -"Hustings"","(noun pl.) a court formerly held in several cities of England; specif., a court held in London, before the lord mayor, recorder, and sheriffs, to determine certain classes of suits for the recovery of lands within the city. in the progress of law reform this court has become unimportant." -"Hustings"","(noun pl.) any one of the temporary courts held for the election of members of the British Parliament." -"Hustings"","(noun pl.) the platform on which candidates for Parliament formerly stood in addressing the electors." +"Hustings',"(noun pl.) a court formerly held in several cities of England; specif., a court held in London, before the lord mayor, recorder, and sheriffs, to determine certain classes of suits for the recovery of lands within the city. in the progress of law reform this court has become unimportant." +"Hustings',"(noun pl.) any one of the temporary courts held for the election of members of the British Parliament." +"Hustings',"(noun pl.) the platform on which candidates for Parliament formerly stood in addressing the electors." "Hustled","imp. & p. p.","of Hustle" "Hustling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hustle" "Hustle","(verb trans.) to shake together in confusion; to push, jostle, or crowd rudely; to handle roughly; as, to hustle a person out of a room." @@ -24867,7 +24867,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Huxter","n. & v. i.","See Huckster." "Huyghenian","(adv.) Pertaining to, or invented by, Christian Huyghens, a Dutch astronomer of the seventeenth century; as, the Huyghenian telescope." "Huzz","(verb intrans.) to buzz; to murmur." -"Huzza","interj.","A word used as a shout of joy, exultation, approbation, or encouragement." +"Huzza","interj.","a word used as a shout of joy, exultation, approbation, or encouragement." "Huzza","(noun) a shout of huzza; a cheer; a hurrah." "Huzzaed","imp. & p. p.","of Huzza" "Huzzaing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Huzza" @@ -24882,7 +24882,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hyacinthian","(adv.) Hyacinthine." "Hyacinthine","(adv.) Belonging to the hyacinth; resemblingthe hyacinth; in color like the hyacinth." "Hyades","n.pl.","Alt. of Hyads" -"Hyads","n.pl.","A cluster of five stars in the face of the constellation Taurus, supposed by the ancients to indicate the coming of rainy weather when they rose with the sun." +"Hyads","n.pl.","a cluster of five stars in the face of the constellation Taurus, supposed by the ancients to indicate the coming of rainy weather when they rose with the sun." "Hyaena","(noun) same as Hyena." "Hyalea","(noun) a pteroid of the genus Cavolina. see Pteropoda, and Illustration in Appendix." "Hyalescence","(noun) the process of becoming, or the state of being, transparent like glass." @@ -24891,19 +24891,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hyaline","(noun) the pellucid substance, present in cells in process of development, from which, according to some embryologists, the cell nucleous originates." "Hyaline","(noun) the main constituent of the walls of hydatid cysts; a nitrogenous body, which, by decomposition, yields a dextrogyrate sugar, susceptible of alcoholic fermentation." "Hyalite","(noun) a pellucid variety of opal in globules looking like colorless gum or resin; -- called also Muller's glass." -"Hyalograph","(noun) An instrument for tracing designs on glass." +"Hyalograph","(noun) an instrument for tracing designs on glass." "Hyalography","(noun) Art of writing or engraving on glass." "Hyaloid","(adv.) Resembling glass; vitriform; transparent; hyaline; as, the hyaloid membrane, a very delicate membrane inclosing the vitreous humor of the eye." "Hyalonema","(noun) a genus of hexactinelline sponges, having a long stem composed of very long, slender, transparent, siliceous fibres twisted together like the strands of a color. the stem of the Japanese species (H. Sieboldii), called glass-rope, has long been in use as an ornament. see Glass-rope." "Hyalophane","(noun) a species of the feldspar group containing barium. see Feldspar." -"Hyalospongia"","(noun pl.) An order of vitreous sponges, having glassy six-rayed, siliceous spicules; -- called also Hexactinellinae." +"Hyalospongia',"(noun pl.) an order of vitreous sponges, having glassy six-rayed, siliceous spicules; -- called also Hexactinellinae." "Hyalotype","(noun) a photographic picture copied from the negative on glass; a photographic transparency." "Hybernacle","Alt. of Hybernation" "Hybernate","Alt. of Hybernation" "Hybernation","See Hibernacle, Hibernate, Hibernation." "Hyblaean","(adv.) Pertaining to Hybla, an ancient town of Sicily, famous for its bees." "Hybodont","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or resembling, an extinct genus of sharks (Hybodus), especially in the form of the teeth, which consist of a principal median cone with smaller lateral ones." -"Hybodus","(noun) An extinct genus of sharks having conical, compressed teeth." +"Hybodus","(noun) an extinct genus of sharks having conical, compressed teeth." "Hybrid","(noun) the offspring of the union of two distinct species; an animal or plant produced from the mixture of two species. see Mongrel." "Hybrid","(adv.) Produced from the mixture of two species; as, plants of hybrid nature." "Hybridism","(noun) the state or quality of being hybrid." @@ -24929,11 +24929,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hydra","(noun) Hence: a multifarious evil, or an evil having many sources; not to be overcome by a single effort." "Hydra","(noun) any small fresh-water hydroid of the genus Hydra, usually found attached to sticks, stones, etc., by a basal sucker." "Hydra","(noun) a southern constellation of great length lying southerly from Cancer, Leo, and Virgo." -"Hydrachnid","(noun) An aquatic mite of the genus Hydrachna. the hydrachnids, while young, are parasitic on fresh-water mussels." -"Hydracid","(noun) An acid containing hydrogen; -- sometimes applied to distinguish acids like hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, and the like, which contain no oxygen, from the oxygen acids or oxacids. see Acid." +"Hydrachnid","(noun) an aquatic mite of the genus Hydrachna. the hydrachnids, while young, are parasitic on fresh-water mussels." +"Hydracid","(noun) an acid containing hydrogen; -- sometimes applied to distinguish acids like hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, and the like, which contain no oxygen, from the oxygen acids or oxacids. see Acid." "Hydracrylic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, an isomeric variety of lastic acid that breaks down into acrylic acid and water." "Hydractinian","(noun) any species or marine hydroids, of the genus Hydractinia and allied genera. These hydroids form, by their rootstalks, a firm, chitinous coating on shells and stones, and esp. on spiral shells occupied by hermit crabs. see Illust. of Athecata." -"Hydraemia","(noun) An abnormally watery state of the blood; anaemia." +"Hydraemia","(noun) an abnormally watery state of the blood; anaemia." "Hydragogue","(adv.) Causing a discharge of water; expelling serum effused into any part of the body, as in dropsy." "Hydragogue","(noun) a hydragogue medicine, usually a cathartic or diuretic." "Hydramide","(noun) one of a group of crystalline bodies produced by the action of ammonia on certain aldehydes." @@ -24945,8 +24945,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hydrargyrate","(adv.) of or pertaining to mercury; containing, or impregnated with, mercury." "Hydrargyrism","(noun) a diseased condition produced by poisoning with hydrargyrum, or mercury; mercurialism." "Hydrargyrum","(noun) Quicksilver; mercury." -"Hydrarthrosis","(noun) An effusion of watery liquid into the cavity of a joint." -"Hydrastine","(noun) An alkaloid, found in the rootstock of the golden seal (Hydrastis Canadensis), and extracted as a bitter, white, crystalline substance. It is used as a tonic and febrifuge." +"Hydrarthrosis","(noun) an effusion of watery liquid into the cavity of a joint." +"Hydrastine","(noun) an alkaloid, found in the rootstock of the golden seal (Hydrastis Canadensis), and extracted as a bitter, white, crystalline substance. It is used as a tonic and febrifuge." "Hydra-tainted","(adv.) Dipped in the gall of the fabulous hydra; poisonous; deadly." "Hydrate","(noun) a compound formed by the union of water with some other substance, generally forming a neutral body, as certain crystallized salts." "Hydrate","(noun) a substance which does not contain water as such, but has its constituents (hydrogen, oxygen, hydroxyl) so arranged that water may be eliminated; hence, a derivative of, or compound with, hydroxyl; hydroxide; as, ethyl hydrate, or common alcohol; calcium hydrate, or slaked lime." @@ -24957,7 +24957,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hydration","(noun) the act of becoming, or state of being, a hydrate." "Hydraulic","(adv.) of or pertaining to hydraulics, or to fluids in motion; conveying, or acting by, water; as, an hydraulic clock, crane, or dock." "Hydraulical","(adv.) Hydraulic." -"Hydraulicon","(noun) An ancient musical instrument played by the action of water; a water organ." +"Hydraulicon","(noun) an ancient musical instrument played by the action of water; a water organ." "Hydraulics","(noun) That branch of science, or of engineering, which treats of fluids in motion, especially of water, its action in rivers and canals, the works and machinery for conducting or raising it, its use as a prime mover, and the like." "Hydrazine","(noun) any one of a series of nitrogenous bases, resembling the amines and produced by the reduction of certain nitroso and diazo compounds; as, methyl hydrazine, phenyl hydrazine, etc. They are derivatives of hydrazine proper, H2N.NH2, which is a doubled amido group, recently (1887) isolated as a stable, colorless gas, with a peculiar, irritating odor. As a base it forms distinct salts. Called also diamide, amidogen, (or more properly diamidogen), etc." "Hydrencephsloid","(adv.) same as Hydrocephaloid." @@ -24966,16 +24966,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hydric","(adv.) Pertaining to, or containing, hydrogen; as, hydric oxide." "Hydride","(noun) a compound of the binary type, in which hydrogen is united with some other element." "Hydriform","(adv.) Having the form or structure of a hydra." -"Hydrina"","(noun pl.) the group of hydroids to which the fresh-water hydras belong." +"Hydrina',"(noun pl.) the group of hydroids to which the fresh-water hydras belong." "Hydriodate","(noun) same as Hydriodide." "Hydriodic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, hydrogen and iodine; -- said of an acid produced by the combination of these elements." "Hydriodide","(noun) a compound of hydriodic acid with a base; -- distinguished from an iodide, in which only the iodine combines with the base." "Hydro-","Alt. of Hydr-" -"Hydr-","A combining form from Gr. /, /, water (see Hydra)." -"Hydr-","A combining form of hydrogen, indicating hydrogen as an ingredient, as hydrochloric; or a reduction product obtained by hydrogen, as hydroquinone." -"Hydrobarometer","(noun) An instrument for determining the depth of the sea water by its pressure." +"Hydr-","a combining form from Gr. /, /, water (see Hydra)." +"Hydr-","a combining form of hydrogen, indicating hydrogen as an ingredient, as hydrochloric; or a reduction product obtained by hydrogen, as hydroquinone." +"Hydrobarometer","(noun) an instrument for determining the depth of the sea water by its pressure." "Hydrobilirubin","(noun) a body formed from bilirubin, identical with urobilin." -"Hydrobranchiata"","(noun pl.) An extensive artificial division of gastropod mollusks, including those that breathe by gills, as contrasted with the Pulmonifera." +"Hydrobranchiata',"(noun pl.) an extensive artificial division of gastropod mollusks, including those that breathe by gills, as contrasted with the Pulmonifera." "Hydrobromate","(noun) same as Hydrobromide." "Hydrobromic","(adv.) Composed of hydrogen and bromine; as, hydrobromic acid." "Hydrobromide","(noun) a compound of hydrobromic acid with a base; -- distinguished from a bromide, in which only the bromine unites with the base." @@ -24991,20 +24991,20 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hydrocephalic","(adv.) Relating to, or connected with, hydrocephalus, or dropsy of the brain." "Hydrocephaloid","(adv.) Resembling hydrocephalus." "Hydrocephalous","(adv.) Having hydrocephalus." -"Hydrocephalus","(noun) An accumulation of liquid within the cavity of the cranium, especially within the ventricles of the brain; dropsy of the brain. It is due usually to tubercular meningitis. When it occurs in infancy, it often enlarges the head enormously." +"Hydrocephalus","(noun) an accumulation of liquid within the cavity of the cranium, especially within the ventricles of the brain; dropsy of the brain. It is due usually to tubercular meningitis. When it occurs in infancy, it often enlarges the head enormously." "Hydrochlorate","(noun) same as Hydrochloride." "Hydrochloric","(adv.) Pertaining to, or compounded of, chlorine and hydrogen gas; as, hydrochloric acid; chlorhydric." "Hydrochloride","(noun) a compound of hydrochloric acid with a base; -- distinguished from a chloride, where only chlorine unites with the base." -"Hydrocorallia"","(noun pl.) a division of Hydroidea, including those genera that secrete a stony coral, as Millepora and Stylaster. Two forms of zooids in life project from small pores in the coral and resemble those of other hydroids. see Millepora." +"Hydrocorallia',"(noun pl.) a division of Hydroidea, including those genera that secrete a stony coral, as Millepora and Stylaster. Two forms of zooids in life project from small pores in the coral and resemble those of other hydroids. see Millepora." "Hydrocyanate","(noun) see Hydrocyanide." "Hydrocyanic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from the combination of, hydrogen and cyanogen." "Hydrocyanide","(noun) a compound of hydrocyanic acid with a base; -- distinguished from a cyanide, in which only the cyanogen so combines." "Hydrodynamic","(adv.) alt. of Hydrodynamical" "Hydrodynamical","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, the dynamical action of water of a liquid; of or pertaining to water power." "Hydrodynamics","(noun) That branch of the science of mechanics which relates to fluids, or, as usually limited, which treats of the laws of motion and action of nonelastic fluids, whether as investigated mathematically, or by observation and experiment; the principles of dynamics, as applied to water and other fluids." -"Hydrodynamometer","(noun) An instrument to measure the velocity of a liquid current by the force of its impact." +"Hydrodynamometer","(noun) an instrument to measure the velocity of a liquid current by the force of its impact." "Hydro-electric","(adv.) Pertaining to, employed in, or produced by, the evolution of electricity by means of a battery in which water or steam is used." -"Hydro-extractor","(noun) An apparatus for drying anything, as yarn, cloth, sugar, etc., by centrifugal force; a centrifugal." +"Hydro-extractor","(noun) an apparatus for drying anything, as yarn, cloth, sugar, etc., by centrifugal force; a centrifugal." "Hydroferricyanic","(noun) Pertaining to, or containing, or obtained from, hydrogen, ferric iron, and cyanogen; as, hydroferricyanic acid. see Ferricyanic." "Hydroferrocyanic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or containing, or obtained from, hydrogen, ferrous iron, and cyanogen; as, hydroferrocyanic acid. see Ferrocyanic." "Hydrofluate","(noun) a supposed compound of hydrofluoris acid and a base; a fluoride." @@ -25033,7 +25033,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hydroguret","(noun) a hydride." "Hydroid","(adv.) Related to, or resembling, the hydra; of or pertaining to the Hydroidea." "Hydroid","(noun) one of the Hydroideas." -"Hydroidea"","(noun pl.) An extensive order of Hydrozoa or Acalephae." +"Hydroidea',"(noun pl.) an extensive order of Hydrozoa or Acalephae." "Hydrokinetic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the motions of fluids, or the forces which produce or affect such motions; -- opposed to hydrostatic." "Hydrological","(adv.) of or pertaining to hydrology." "Hydrologist","(noun) one skilled in hydrology." @@ -25052,17 +25052,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hydrometeor","(noun) a meteor or atmospheric phenomenon dependent upon the vapor of water; -- in the pl., a general term for the whole aqueous phenomena of the atmosphere, as rain, snow, hail, etc." "Hydrometeorological","(adv.) of or pertaining to hydrometeorology, or to rain, clouds, storms, etc." "Hydrometeorology","(noun) That branch of meteorology which relates to, or treats of, water in the atmosphere, or its phenomena, as rain, clouds, snow, hail, storms, etc." -"Hydrometer","(noun) An instrument for determining the specific gravities of liquids, and thence the strength spirituous liquors, saline solutions, etc." -"Hydrometer","(noun) An instrument, variously constructed, used for measuring the velocity or discharge of water, as in rivers, from reservoirs, etc., and called by various specific names according to its construction or use, as tachometer, rheometer, hydrometer, pendulum, etc.; a current gauge." +"Hydrometer","(noun) an instrument for determining the specific gravities of liquids, and thence the strength spirituous liquors, saline solutions, etc." +"Hydrometer","(noun) an instrument, variously constructed, used for measuring the velocity or discharge of water, as in rivers, from reservoirs, etc., and called by various specific names according to its construction or use, as tachometer, rheometer, hydrometer, pendulum, etc.; a current gauge." "Hydrometric","(adv.) alt. of Hydrometrical" "Hydrometrical","(adv.) of or pertaining to an hydrometer, or to the determination of the specific gravity of fluids." "Hydrometrical","(adv.) of or pertaining to measurement of the velocity, discharge, etc., of running water." "Hydrometrical","(adv.) Made by means of an hydrometer; as, hydrometric observations." -"Hydrometrograph","(noun) An instrument for determining and recording the quantity of water discharged from a pipe, orifice, etc., in a given time." +"Hydrometrograph","(noun) an instrument for determining and recording the quantity of water discharged from a pipe, orifice, etc., in a given time." "Hydrometry","(noun) the art of determining the specific gravity of liquids, and thence the strength of spirituous liquors, saline solutions, etc." "Hydrometry","(noun) the art or operation of measuring the velocity or discharge of running water, as in rivers, etc." "Hydromica","(noun) a variety of potash mica containing water. It is less elastic than ordinary muscovite." -"Hydronephrosis","(noun) An accumulation of urine in the pelvis of the kidney, occasioned by obstruction in the urinary passages." +"Hydronephrosis","(noun) an accumulation of urine in the pelvis of the kidney, occasioned by obstruction in the urinary passages." "Hydropath","(noun) a hydropathist." "Hydropathic","(adv.) alt. of Hydropathical" "Hydropathical","(adv.) of or pertaining to hydropathy." @@ -25073,16 +25073,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hydrophanous","(adv.) Made transparent by immersion in water." "Hydrophid","(noun) any sea snake of the genus Hydrophys and allied genera. These snakes are venomous, live upon fishes, and have a flattened tail for swimming." "Hydrophlorone","(noun) a white, crystalline benzene derivative, C8H10O2, obtained by the reduction of phlorone." -"Hydrophobia","(noun) An abnormal dread of water, said to be a symptom of canine madness; hence:" +"Hydrophobia","(noun) an abnormal dread of water, said to be a symptom of canine madness; hence:" "Hydrophobia","(noun) the disease caused by a bite form, or inoculation with the saliva of, a rabid creature, of which the chief symptoms are, a sense of dryness and construction in the throat, causing difficulty in deglutition, and a marked heightening of reflex excitability, producing convulsions whenever the patient attempts to swallow, or is disturbed in any way, as by the sight or sound of water; rabies; canine madness." "Hydrophobic","(adv.) of or pertaining to hydrophobia; producing or caused by rabies; as, hydrophobic symptoms; the hydrophobic poison." "Hydrophoby","(noun) see Hydrophobia." -"Hydrophora"","(noun pl.) the Hydroidea." -"Hydrophore","(noun) An instrument used for the purpose of obtaining specimens of water from any desired depth, as in a river, a lake, or the ocean." +"Hydrophora',"(noun pl.) the Hydroidea." +"Hydrophore","(noun) an instrument used for the purpose of obtaining specimens of water from any desired depth, as in a river, a lake, or the ocean." "Hydrophyllia","(plural) of Hydrophyllium" "Hydrophylliums","(plural) of Hydrophyllium" "Hydrophyllium","(noun) one of the flat, leaflike, protective zooids, covering other zooids of certain Siphonophora." -"Hydrophyte","(noun) An aquatic plant; an alga." +"Hydrophyte","(noun) an aquatic plant; an alga." "Hydrophytology","(noun) the branch of botany which treats of water plants." "Hydropic","(adv.) alt. of Hydropical" "Hydropical","(adv.) Dropsical, or resembling dropsy." @@ -25096,9 +25096,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hydrorhizas","(plural) of Hydrorhiza" "Hydrorhiza","(noun) the rootstock or decumbent stem by which a hydroid is attached to other objects. see Illust. under Hydroidea." "Hydrosalt","(noun) a salt supposed to be formed by a hydracid and a base." -"Hydrosalt","(noun) An acid salt." +"Hydrosalt","(noun) an acid salt." "Hydrosalt","(noun) a hydrous salt; a salt combined with water of hydration or crystallization." -"Hydroscope","(noun) An instrument designed to mark the presence of water, especially in air." +"Hydroscope","(noun) an instrument designed to mark the presence of water, especially in air." "Hydroscope","(noun) a kind of water clock, used anciently for measuring time, the water tricking from an orifice at the end of a graduated tube." "Hydrosome","(noun) alt. of Hydrosoma" "Hydrosoma","(noun) All the zooids of a hydroid colony collectively, including the nutritive and reproductive zooids, and often other kinds." @@ -25123,7 +25123,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hydrotheca","(noun) one of the calicles which, in some Hydroidea (Thecaphora), protect the hydrants. see Illust. of Hydroidea, and Campanularian." "Hydrotherapy","(noun) see Hydropathy." "Hydrothermal","(adv.) of or pertaining to hot water; -- used esp. with reference to the action of heated waters in dissolving, redepositing, and otherwise producing mineral changes within the crust of the globe." -"Hydrothorax","(noun) An accumulation of serous fluid in the cavity of the chest." +"Hydrothorax","(noun) an accumulation of serous fluid in the cavity of the chest." "Hydrotic","(adv.) Causing a discharge of water or phlegm." "Hydrotic","(noun) a hydrotic medicine." "Hydrotical","(adv.) Hydrotic." @@ -25135,10 +25135,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hydroxanthane","(noun) a persulphocyanate." "Hydroxanthic","(adv.) Persulphocyanic." "Hydroxide","(noun) a hydrate; a substance containing hydrogen and oxygen, made by combining water with an oxide, and yielding water by elimination. the hydroxides are regarded as compounds of hydroxyl, united usually with basic element or radical; as, calcium hydroxide ethyl hydroxide." -"Hydroxy-","A combining form, also used adjectively, indicating hydroxyl as an ingredient." +"Hydroxy-","a combining form, also used adjectively, indicating hydroxyl as an ingredient." "Hydroxyl","(noun) a compound radical, or unsaturated group, HO, consisting of one atom of hydrogen and one of oxygen. It is a characteristic part of the hydrates, the alcohols, the oxygen acids, etc." "Hydroxylamine","(noun) a nitrogenous, organic base, NH2.OH, resembling ammonia, and produced by a modified reduction of nitric acid. It is usually obtained as a volatile, unstable solution in water. It acts as a strong reducing agent." -"Hydrozoa"","(noun pl.) the Acalephae; one of the classes of coelenterates, including the Hydroidea, Discophora, and Siphonophora." +"Hydrozoa',"(noun pl.) the Acalephae; one of the classes of coelenterates, including the Hydroidea, Discophora, and Siphonophora." "Hydrozoal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Hydrozoa." "Hydrozoa","(plural) of Hydrozoon" "Hydrozoons","(plural) of Hydrozoon" @@ -25167,11 +25167,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hygienism","(noun) Hygiene." "Hygienist","(noun) one versed in hygiene." "Hygiology","(noun) a treatise on, or the science of, the preservation of health." -"Hygrine","(noun) An alkaloid associated with cocaine in coca leaves (Erythroxylon coca), and extracted as a thick, yellow oil, having a pungent taste and odor." +"Hygrine","(noun) an alkaloid associated with cocaine in coca leaves (Erythroxylon coca), and extracted as a thick, yellow oil, having a pungent taste and odor." "Hygrodeik","(noun) a form of hygrometer having wet and dry bulb thermometers, with an adjustable index showing directly the percentage of moisture in the air, etc." -"Hygrograph","(noun) An instrument for recording automatically the variations of the humidity of the atmosphere." +"Hygrograph","(noun) an instrument for recording automatically the variations of the humidity of the atmosphere." "Hygrology","(noun) the science which treats of the fluids of the body." -"Hygrometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the degree of moisture of the atmosphere." +"Hygrometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the degree of moisture of the atmosphere." "Hygrometric","(adv.) alt. of Hygrometrical" "Hygrometrical","(adv.) of or pertaining to hygrometry; made with, or according to, the hygrometer; as, hygrometric observations." "Hygrometrical","(adv.) Readily absorbing and retaining moisture; as, hygrometric substances, like potash." @@ -25179,7 +25179,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hygrophanous","(adv.) Having such a structure as to be diaphanous when moist, and opaque when dry." "Hygrophthalmic","(adv.) Serving to moisten the eye; -- sometimes applied to the lachrymal ducts." "Hygroplasm","(noun) the fluid portion of the cell protoplasm, in opposition to stereoplasm, the solid or insoluble portion. the latter is supposed to be partly nutritive and partly composed of idioplasm." -"Hygroscope","(noun) An instrument which shows whether there is more or less moisture in the atmosphere, without indicating its amount." +"Hygroscope","(noun) an instrument which shows whether there is more or less moisture in the atmosphere, without indicating its amount." "Hygroscopic","(adv.) of or pertaining to, or indicated by, the hygroscope; not readily manifest to the senses, but capable of detection by the hygroscope; as, glass is often covered with a film of hygroscopic moisture." "Hygroscopic","(adv.) Having the property of readily inbibing moisture from the atmosphere, or of the becoming coated with a thin film of moisture, as glass, etc." "Hygroscopicity","(noun) the property possessed by vegetable tissues of absorbing or discharging moisture according to circumstances." @@ -25216,14 +25216,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hymeniums","(plural) of Hymenium" "Hymenium","(noun) the spore-bearing surface of certain fungi, as that on the gills of a mushroom." "Hymenogeny","(noun) the production of artificial membranes by contact of two fluids, as albumin and fat, by which the globules of the latter are surrounded by a thin film of the former." -"Hymenomycetes"","(noun pl.) one of the great divisions of fungi, containing those species in which the hymenium is completely exposed." +"Hymenomycetes',"(noun pl.) one of the great divisions of fungi, containing those species in which the hymenium is completely exposed." "Hymenophore","(noun) That part of a fungus which is covered with the hymenium." "Hymenopter","(noun) one of the Hymenoptera." -"Hymenoptera"","(noun pl.) An extensive order of insects, including the bees, ants, ichneumons, sawflies, etc." +"Hymenoptera',"(noun pl.) an extensive order of insects, including the bees, ants, ichneumons, sawflies, etc." "Hymenopteral","(adv.) alt. of Hymenopterous" "Hymenopterous","(adv.) Like, or characteristic of, the Hymenoptera; pertaining to the Hymenoptera." "Hymenopteran","(noun) one of the Hymenoptera." -"Hymn","(noun) An ode or song of praise or adoration; especially, a religious ode, a sacred lyric; a song of praise or thankgiving intended to be used in religious service; as, the Homeric hymns; Watts' hymns." +"Hymn","(noun) an ode or song of praise or adoration; especially, a religious ode, a sacred lyric; a song of praise or thankgiving intended to be used in religious service; as, the Homeric hymns; Watts' hymns." "Hymned","imp. & p. p.","of Hymn" "Hymning","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hymn" "Hymn","(verb trans.) to praise in song; to worship or extol by singing hymns; to sing." @@ -25243,8 +25243,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hympne","(noun) a hymn." "Hyndreste","(adv.) see Hinderest." "Hyne","(noun) a servant. see Hine." -"Hyo-","A prexif used in anatomy, and generally denoting connection with the hyoid bone or arch; as, hyoglossal, hyomandibular, hyomental, etc." -"Hyoganoidei"","(noun pl.) a division of ganoid fishes, including the gar pikes and bowfins." +"Hyo-","a prexif used in anatomy, and generally denoting connection with the hyoid bone or arch; as, hyoglossal, hyomandibular, hyomental, etc." +"Hyoganoidei',"(noun pl.) a division of ganoid fishes, including the gar pikes and bowfins." "Hyoglossal","(adv.) Pertaining to or connecting the tongue and hyodean arch; as, the hyoglossal membrane." "Hyoglossal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the hyoglossus muscle." "Hyoglossus","(noun) a flat muscle on either side of the tongue, connecting it with the hyoid bone." @@ -25257,19 +25257,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hyomandibular","(noun) the hyomandibular bone or cartilage." "Hyomental","(adv.) Between the hyoid bone and the lower jaw, pertaining to them; suprahyoid; submaxillary; as, the hyomental region of the front of the neck." "Hyopastron","(noun) the second lateral plate in the plastron of turtles; -- called also hyosternum." -"Hyoscine","(noun) An alkaloid found with hyoscyamine (with which it is also isomeric) in henbane, and extracted as a white, amorphous, semisolid substance." -"Hyoscyamine","(noun) An alkaloid found in henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), and regarded as its active principle. It is also found with other alkaloids in the thorn apple and deadly nightshade. It is extracted as a white crystalline substance, with a sharp, offensive taste. Hyoscyamine is isomeric with atropine, is very poisonous, and is used as a medicine for neuralgia, like belladonna. Called also hyoscyamia, duboisine, etc." +"Hyoscine","(noun) an alkaloid found with hyoscyamine (with which it is also isomeric) in henbane, and extracted as a white, amorphous, semisolid substance." +"Hyoscyamine","(noun) an alkaloid found in henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), and regarded as its active principle. It is also found with other alkaloids in the thorn apple and deadly nightshade. It is extracted as a white crystalline substance, with a sharp, offensive taste. Hyoscyamine is isomeric with atropine, is very poisonous, and is used as a medicine for neuralgia, like belladonna. Called also hyoscyamia, duboisine, etc." "Hyoscyamus","(noun) a genus of poisonous plants of the Nightshade family; henbane." "Hyoscyamus","(noun) the leaves of the black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), used in neuralgic and pectorial troubles." "Hyosternal","(adv.) Between the hyoid bone and the sternum, or pertaining to them; infrahyoid; as, the hyosternal region of the neck." "Hyosternal","(adv.) Pertaining to the hyosternum of turtles." "Hyosternum","(noun) see Hyoplastron." "Hyostylic","(adv.) Having the mandible suspended by the hyomandibular, or upper part of the hyoid arch, as in fishes, instead of directly articulated with the skull as in mammals; -- said of the skull." -"Hyp","(noun) An abbreviation of hypochonaria; -- usually in plural." +"Hyp","(noun) an abbreviation of hypochonaria; -- usually in plural." "Hyp","(verb trans.) to make melancholy." "Hypaethral","(adv.) alt. of Hypethral" "Hypethral","(adv.) Exposed to the air; wanting a roof; -- applied to a building or part of a building." -"Hypallage","(noun) a figure consisting of a transference of attributes from their proper subjects to other. Thus Virgil says, ""dare classibus austros,"" to give the winds to the fleets, instead of dare classibus austris, to give the fleets to the winds." +"Hypallage","(noun) a figure consisting of a transference of attributes from their proper subjects to other. Thus Virgil says, 'dare classibus austros,' to give the winds to the fleets, instead of dare classibus austris, to give the fleets to the winds." "Hypanthia","(plural) of Hypanthium" "Hypanthiums","(plural) of Hypanthium" "Hypanthium","(noun) a fruit consisting in large part of a receptacle, enlarged below the calyx, as in the Calycanthus, the rose hip, and the pear." @@ -25278,15 +25278,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hyparterial","(adv.) Situated below an artery; applied esp. to the branches of the bronchi given off below the point where the pulmonary artery crosses the bronchus." "Hypaspist","(noun) a shield-bearer or armor-bearer." "Hypaxial","(adv.) Beneath the axis of the skeleton; subvertebral; hyposkeletal." -"Hyper-","A prefix signifying over, above; as, hyperphysical, hyperthyrion; also, above measure, abnormally great, excessive; as, hyperaemia, hyperbola, hypercritical, hypersecretion." -"Hyper-","A prefix equivalent to super- or per-; as hyperoxide, or peroxide. [Obs.] see Per-." +"Hyper-","a prefix signifying over, above; as, hyperphysical, hyperthyrion; also, above measure, abnormally great, excessive; as, hyperaemia, hyperbola, hypercritical, hypersecretion." +"Hyper-","a prefix equivalent to super- or per-; as hyperoxide, or peroxide. [Obs.] see Per-." "Hyperaemia","(noun) a superabundance or congestion of blood in an organ or part of the body." "Hyperaesthesia","(noun) a state of exalted or morbidly increased sensibility of the body, or of a part of it." "Hyperapophyses","(plural) of Hyperapophysis" "Hyperapophysis","(noun) a lateral and backward-projecting process on the dorsal side of a vertebra." "Hyperaspist","(noun) one who holds a shield over another; hence, a defender." "Hyperbatic","(adv.) of or pertaining to an hyperbaton; transposed; inverted." -"Hyperbaton","(noun) a figurative construction, changing or inverting the natural order of words or clauses; as, ""echoed the hills"" for ""the hills echoed.""" +"Hyperbaton","(noun) a figurative construction, changing or inverting the natural order of words or clauses; as, 'echoed the hills' for 'the hills echoed.'" "Hyperbola","(noun) a curve formed by a section of a cone, when the cutting plane makes a greater angle with the base than the side of the cone makes. It is a plane curve such that the difference of the distances from any point of it to two fixed points, called foci, is equal to a given distance. see Focus. If the cutting plane be produced so as to cut the opposite cone, another curve will be formed, which is also an hyperbola. Both curves are regarded as branches of the same hyperbola. see Illust. of Conic section, and Focus." "Hyperbole","(noun) a figure of speech in which the expression is an evident exaggeration of the meaning intended to be conveyed, or by which things are represented as much greater or less, better or worse, than they really are; a statement exaggerated fancifully, through excitement, or for effect." "Hyperbolic","(adv.) alt. of Hyperbolical" @@ -25306,7 +25306,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hyperborean","(adv.) of or pertaining to the region beyond the North wind, or to its inhabitants." "Hyperborean","(adv.) Northern; belonging to, or inhabiting, a region in very far north; most northern; hence, very cold; fright, as, a hyperborean coast or atmosphere." "Hyperborean","(noun) one of the people who lived beyond the North wind, in a land of perpetual sunshine." -"Hyperborean","(noun) An inhabitant of the most northern regions." +"Hyperborean","(noun) an inhabitant of the most northern regions." "Hypercarbureted","(adv.) Having an excessive proportion of carbonic acid; -- said of bicarbonates or acid carbonates." "Hypercatalectic","(adv.) Having a syllable or two beyond measure; as, a hypercatalectic verse." "Hyperchloric","(adv.) see Perchloric." @@ -25336,26 +25336,26 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hypermetropia","(noun) alt. of Hypermetropy" "Hypermetropy","(noun) a condition of the eye in which, through shortness of the eyeball or fault of the refractive media, the rays of light come to a focus behind the retina; farsightedness; -- called also hyperopia. Cf. Emmetropia." "Hypermyriorama","(noun) a show or exhibition having a great number of scenes or views." -"Hyperoartia"","(noun pl.) An order of marsipobranchs including the lampreys. the suckerlike moth contains numerous teeth; the nasal opening is in the middle of the head above, but it does not connect with the mouth. see Cyclostoma, and Lamprey." +"Hyperoartia',"(noun pl.) an order of marsipobranchs including the lampreys. the suckerlike moth contains numerous teeth; the nasal opening is in the middle of the head above, but it does not connect with the mouth. see Cyclostoma, and Lamprey." "Hyperopia","(noun) Hypermetropia." "Hyperorganic","(adv.) Higher than, or beyond the sphere of, the organic." "Hyperorthodoxy","(noun) Orthodoxy pushed to excess." -"Hyperotreta"","(noun pl.) An order of marsipobranchs, including the Myxine or hagfish and the genus Bdellostoma. They have barbels around the mouth, one tooth on the plate, and a communication between the nasal aperture and the throat. see Hagfish." +"Hyperotreta',"(noun pl.) an order of marsipobranchs, including the Myxine or hagfish and the genus Bdellostoma. They have barbels around the mouth, one tooth on the plate, and a communication between the nasal aperture and the throat. see Hagfish." "Hyperoxide","(noun) a compound having a relatively large percentage of oxygen; a peroxide." "Hyperoxygenated","(adv.) alt. of Hyperoxygenized" "Hyperoxygenized","(adv.) Combined with a relatively large amount of oxygen; -- said of higher oxides." "Hyperoxymuriate","(noun) a perchlorate." "Hyperoxymuriatic","(adv.) Perchloric; as, hyperoxymuriatic acid." "Hyperphysical","(adv.) Above or transcending physical laws; supernatural." -"Hyperplasia","(noun) An increase in, or excessive growth of, the normal elements of any part." +"Hyperplasia","(noun) an increase in, or excessive growth of, the normal elements of any part." "Hyperplastic","(adv.) of or pertaining to hyperplasia." "Hyperplastic","(adv.) Tending to excess of formative action." "Hypernoea","(noun) Abnormal breathing, due to slightly deficient arterialization of the blood; -- in distinction from eupnoea. see Eupnoea, and Dispnoea." "Hyperpyrexia","(noun) a condition of excessive fever; an elevation of temperature in a disease, in excess of the limit usually observed in that disease." "Hypersecretion","(noun) Morbid or excessive secretion, as in catarrh." "Hypersensibility","(noun) see Hyperaesthesia." -"Hyperspace","(noun) An imagined space having more than three dimensions." -"Hypersthene","(noun) An orthorhombic mineral of the pyroxene group, of a grayish or greenish black color, often with a peculiar bronzelike luster (schiller) on the cleavage surface." +"Hyperspace","(noun) an imagined space having more than three dimensions." +"Hypersthene","(noun) an orthorhombic mineral of the pyroxene group, of a grayish or greenish black color, often with a peculiar bronzelike luster (schiller) on the cleavage surface." "Hypersthenic","(adv.) Composed of, or containing, hypersthene." "Hyperthetical","(adv.) Exaggerated; excessive; hyperbolical." "Hyperthyrion","(noun) That part of the architrave which is over a door or window." @@ -25363,13 +25363,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hypertrophical","(adv.) of or pertaining to hypertrophy; affected with, or tending to, hypertrophy." "Hypertrophied","(adv.) Excessively developed; characterized by hypertrophy." "Hypertrophy","(noun) a condition of overgrowth or excessive development of an organ or part; -- the opposite of atrophy." -"Hyphae"","(noun pl.) the long, branching filaments of which the mycelium (and the greater part of the plant) of a fungus is formed. They are also found enveloping the gonidia of lichens, making up a large part of their structure." +"Hyphae',"(noun pl.) the long, branching filaments of which the mycelium (and the greater part of the plant) of a fungus is formed. They are also found enveloping the gonidia of lichens, making up a large part of their structure." "Hyphen","(noun) a mark or short dash, thus [-], placed at the end of a line which terminates with a syllable of a word, the remainder of which is carried to the next line; or between the parts of many a compound word; as in fine-leaved, clear-headed. It is also sometimes used to separate the syllables of words." "Hyphened","imp. & p. p.","of Hyphen" "Hyphening","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hyphen" "Hyphen","(verb trans.) to connect with, or separate by, a hyphen, as two words or the parts of a word." "Hyphenated","(adv.) United by hyphens; hyphened; as, a hyphenated or hyphened word." -"Hyphomycetes"","(noun pl.) one of the great division of fungi, containing those species which have naked spores borne on free or only fasciculate threads." +"Hyphomycetes',"(noun pl.) one of the great division of fungi, containing those species which have naked spores borne on free or only fasciculate threads." "Hypidiomorphic","(adv.) Partly idiomorphic; -- said of rock a portion only of whose constituents have a distinct crystalline form." "Hypinosis","(noun) a diminution in the normal amount of fibrin present in the blood." "Hypnagogic","(adv.) Leading to sleep; -- applied to the illusions of one who is half asleep." @@ -25390,13 +25390,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hypnotize","(verb trans.) to induce hypnotism in; to place in a state of hypnotism." "Hypnotizer","(noun) one who hypnotizes." "Hypnum","(noun) the largest genus of true mosses; feather moss." -"Hypo-","A prefix signifying a less quantity, or a low state or degree, of that denoted by the word with which it is joined, or position under or beneath." -"Hypo-","A prefix denoting that the element to the name of which it is prefixed enters with a low valence, or in a low state of oxidization, usually the lowest, into the compounds indicated; as, hyposulphurous acid." +"Hypo-","a prefix signifying a less quantity, or a low state or degree, of that denoted by the word with which it is joined, or position under or beneath." +"Hypo-","a prefix denoting that the element to the name of which it is prefixed enters with a low valence, or in a low state of oxidization, usually the lowest, into the compounds indicated; as, hyposulphurous acid." "Hypo","(noun) Hypochondria." "Hypo","(noun) Sodium hyposulphite, or thiosulphate, a solution of which is used as a bath to wash out the unchanged silver salts in a picture." "Hypoarian","(adv.) of or pertaining to a hypoarion." "Hypoaria","(plural) of Hypoarion" -"Hypoarion","(noun) An oval lobe beneath each of the optic lobes in many fishes; one of the inferior lobes." +"Hypoarion","(noun) an oval lobe beneath each of the optic lobes in many fishes; one of the inferior lobes." "Hypoblast","(noun) the inner or lower layer of the blastoderm; -- called also endoderm, entoderm, and sometimes hypoderm. see Illust. of Blastoderm, Delamination, and Ectoderm." "Hypoblastic","(adv.) Relating to, or connected with, the hypoblast; as, the hypoic sac." "Hypobole","(noun) a figure in which several things are mentioned that seem to make against the argument, or in favor of the opposite side, each of them being refuted in order." @@ -25408,7 +25408,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hypocaust","(noun) a furnace, esp. one connected with a series of small chambers and flues of tiles or other masonry through which the heat of a fire was distributed to rooms above. This contrivance, first used in bath, was afterwards adopted in private houses." "Hypochlorite","(noun) a salt of hypochlorous acid; as, a calcium hypochloride." "Hypochlorous","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, chlorine having a valence lower than in chlorous compounds." -"Hypochondres"","(noun pl.) the hypochondriac regions. see Hypochondrium." +"Hypochondres',"(noun pl.) the hypochondriac regions. see Hypochondrium." "Hypochondria","(noun) Hypochondriasis; melancholy; the blues." "Hypochondriac","(adv.) of or pertaining to hypochondria, or the hypochondriac regions." "Hypochondriac","(adv.) Affected, characterized, or produced, by hypochondriasis." @@ -25421,7 +25421,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hypochondriums","(plural) of Hypochondrium" "Hypochondrium","(noun) Either of the hypochondriac regions." "Hypochondry","(noun) Hypochondriasis." -"Hypocist","(noun) An astringent inspissated juice obtained from the fruit of a plant (Cytinus hypocistis), growing from the roots of the Cistus, a small European shrub." +"Hypocist","(noun) an astringent inspissated juice obtained from the fruit of a plant (Cytinus hypocistis), growing from the roots of the Cistus, a small European shrub." "Hypocleida","(plural) of Hypocleidium" "Hypocleidiums","(plural) of Hypocleidium" "Hypocleidium","(noun) a median process on the furculum, or merrythought, of many birds, where it is connected with the sternum." @@ -25440,7 +25440,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hypodactylum","(noun) the under side of the toes." "Hypoderm","(noun) same as Hypoblast." "Hypoderma","(noun) a layer of tissue beneath the epidermis in plants, and performing the physiological function of strengthening the epidermal tissue. in phanerogamous plants it is developed as collenchyma." -"Hypoderma","(noun) An inner cellular layer which lies beneath the chitinous cuticle of arthropods, annelids, and some other invertebrates." +"Hypoderma","(noun) an inner cellular layer which lies beneath the chitinous cuticle of arthropods, annelids, and some other invertebrates." "Hypodermatic","(adv.) Hypodermic." "Hypodermic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the parts under the skin." "Hypodermis","(noun) same as Hypoblast." @@ -25458,7 +25458,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hypoglossal","(adv.) Under the tongue; -- applied esp., in the higher vertebrates, to the twelfth or last pair of cranial nerves, which are distributed to the base of the tongue." "Hypoglossal","(noun) one of the hypoglossal nerves." "Hypognatous","(adv.) Having the maxilla, or lower jaw, longer than the upper, as in the skimmer." -"Hypogyn","(noun) An hypogynous plant." +"Hypogyn","(noun) an hypogynous plant." "Hypogynous","(adv.) Inserted below the pistil or pistils; -- said of sepals, petals, and stamens; having the sepals, petals, and stamens inserted below the pistil; -- said of a flower or a plant." "Hypohyal","(adv.) Pertaining to one or more small elements in the hyoidean arch of fishes, between the caratohyal and urohyal." "Hypohyal","(noun) one of the hypohyal bones or cartilages." @@ -25466,7 +25466,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hyponasty","(noun) Downward convexity, or convexity of the inferior surface." "Hyponitrite","(noun) a salt of hyponitrous acid." "Hyponitrous","(adv.) Containing or derived from nitrogen having a lower valence than in nitrous compounds." -"Hypopharynx","(noun) An appendage or fold on the lower side of the pharynx, in certain insects." +"Hypopharynx","(noun) an appendage or fold on the lower side of the pharynx, in certain insects." "Hypophosphate","(noun) a salt of hypophosphoric acid." "Hypophosphite","(noun) a salt of hypophosphorous acid." "Hypophosphoric","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, or containing, phosphorus in a lower state of oxidation than in phosphoric compounds; as, hypophosphoric acid." @@ -25479,7 +25479,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hypoplastron","(noun) the third lateral plate in the plastron of turtles; -- called also hyposternum." "Hypoptila","(plural) of Hypoptilum" "Hypoptilums","(plural) of Hypoptilum" -"Hypoptilum","(noun) An accessory plume arising from the posterior side of the stem of the contour feathers of many birds; -- called also aftershaft. see Illust. of Feather." +"Hypoptilum","(noun) an accessory plume arising from the posterior side of the stem of the contour feathers of many birds; -- called also aftershaft. see Illust. of Feather." "Hyporadii","(plural) of Hyporadius" "Hyporadius","(noun) one of the barbs of the hypoptilum, or aftershaft of a feather. see Feather." "Hyporhachides","(plural) of Hyporhachis" @@ -25517,7 +25517,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hypotenuse","(noun) alt. of Hypothenuse" "Hypothenuse","(noun) the side of a right-angled triangle that is opposite to the right angle." "Hypothec","(noun) a landlord's right, independently of stipulation, over the stocking (cattle, implements, etc.), and crops of his tenant, as security for payment of rent." -"Hypotheca","(noun) An obligation by which property of a debtor was made over to his creditor in security of his debt." +"Hypotheca","(noun) an obligation by which property of a debtor was made over to his creditor in security of his debt." "Hypothecated","imp. & p. p.","of Hypothecate" "Hypothecating","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Hypothecate" "Hypothecate","(verb trans.) to subject, as property, to liability for a debt or engagement without delivery of possession or transfer of title; to pledge without delivery of possession; to mortgage, as ships, or other personal property; to make a contract by bottomry. see Hypothecation, Bottomry." @@ -25536,7 +25536,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hypothetical","(adv.) Characterized by, or of the nature of, an hypothesis; conditional; assumed without proof, for the purpose of reasoning and deducing proof, or of accounting for some fact or phenomenon." "Hypothetist","(noun) one who proposes or supports an hypothesis." "Hypotrachelium","(noun) same as Gorgerin." -"Hypotricha"","(noun pl.) a division of ciliated Infusoria in which the cilia cover only the under side of the body." +"Hypotricha',"(noun pl.) a division of ciliated Infusoria in which the cilia cover only the under side of the body." "Hypotrochoid","(noun) a curve, traced by a point in the radius, or radius produced, of a circle which rolls upon the concave side of a fixed circle. see Hypocycloid, Epicycloid, and Trochoid." "Hypotyposis","(noun) a vivid, picturesque description of scenes or events." "Hypoxanthin","(noun) a crystalline, nitrogenous substance, closely related to xanthin and uric acid, widely distributed through the animal body, but especially in muscle tissue; -- called also sarcin, sarkin." @@ -25544,14 +25544,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hyppish","(adv.) Affected with hypochondria; hypped." "Hyppogriff","(noun) see Hyppogriff." "Hypsiloid","(adv.) Resembling the Greek letter / in form; hyoid." -"Hypsometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring heights by observation of barometric pressure; esp., one for determining heights by ascertaining the boiling point of water. It consists of a vessel for water, with a lamp for heating it, and an inclosed thermometer for showing the temperature of ebullition." +"Hypsometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring heights by observation of barometric pressure; esp., one for determining heights by ascertaining the boiling point of water. It consists of a vessel for water, with a lamp for heating it, and an inclosed thermometer for showing the temperature of ebullition." "Hypsometric","(adv.) alt. of Hypsometrical" "Hypsometrical","(adv.) of or pertaining to hypsometry." "Hypsometry","(noun) That branch of the science of geodesy which has to do with the measurement of heights, either absolutely with reference to the sea level, or relatively." "Hypural","(adv.) Under the tail; -- applied to the bones which support the caudal fin rays in most fishes." "Hyracoid","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Hyracoidea." "Hyracoid","(noun) one of the Hyracoidea." -"Hyracoidea"","(noun pl.) An order of small hoofed mammals, comprising the single living genus Hyrax." +"Hyracoidea',"(noun pl.) an order of small hoofed mammals, comprising the single living genus Hyrax." "Hyrax","(noun) any animal of the genus Hyrax, of which about four species are known. They constitute the order Hyracoidea. the best known species are the daman (H. Syriacus) of Palestine, and the klipdas (H. capensis) of South Africa. Other species are H. arboreus and H. Sylvestris, the former from Southern, and the latter from Western, Africa. see Daman." "Hyrcanian","(adv.) alt. of Hyrcan" "Hyrcan","(adv.) of or pertaining to Hyrcania, an ancient country or province of Asia, southeast of the Caspian (which was also called the Hyrcanian) Sea." @@ -25564,12 +25564,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Hysteria","(noun) a nervous affection, occurring almost exclusively in women, in which the emotional and reflex excitability is exaggerated, and the will power correspondingly diminished, so that the patient loses control over the emotions, becomes the victim of imaginary sensations, and often falls into paroxism or fits." "Hysteric","(adv.) alt. of Hysterical" "Hysterical","(adv.) of or pertaining to hysteria; affected, or troubled, with hysterics; convulsive, fitful." -"Hysterics"","(noun pl.) Hysteria." +"Hysterics',"(noun pl.) Hysteria." "Hysteroepilepsy","(noun) a disease resembling hysteria in its nature, and characterized by the occurrence of epileptiform convulsions, which can often be controlled or excited by pressure on the ovaries, and upon other definite points in the body." "Hysterogenic","(adv.) Producing hysteria; as, the hysterogenicpressure points on the surface of the body, pressure upon which is said both to produce and arrest an attack of hysteria." "Hysterology","(noun) a figure by which the ordinary course of thought is inverted in expression, and the last put first; -- called also hysteron proteron." -"Hysteron proteron","A figure in which the natural order of sense is reversed; hysterology; as, valet atque vivit, ""he is well and lives.""" -"Hysteron proteron","An inversion of logical order, in which the conclusion is put before the premises, or the thing proved before the evidence." +"Hysteron proteron","a figure in which the natural order of sense is reversed; hysterology; as, valet atque vivit, 'he is well and lives.'" +"Hysteron proteron","an inversion of logical order, in which the conclusion is put before the premises, or the thing proved before the evidence." "Hysterophyte","(noun) a plant, like the fungus, which lives on dead or living organic matter." "Hysterotomy","(noun) the Caesarean section. see under Caesarean." "Hystricine","(adv.) Like or pertaining to the porcupines." @@ -25586,10 +25586,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Us","(plural) of I" "I","object.","The nominative case of the pronoun of the first person; the word with which a speaker or writer denotes himself." "Iamatology","(noun) Materia Medica; that branch of therapeutics which treats of remedies." -"Iamb","(noun) An iambus or iambic." +"Iamb","(noun) an iambus or iambic." "Iambic","(adv.) Consisting of a short syllable followed by a long one, or of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented; as, an iambic foot." "Iambic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or composed of, iambics; as, an iambic verse; iambic meter. see Lambus." -"Iambic","(noun) An iambic foot; an iambus." +"Iambic","(noun) an iambic foot; an iambus." "Iambic","(noun) a verse composed of iambic feet." "Iambic","(noun) a satirical poem (such poems having been anciently written in iambic verse); a satire; a lampoon." "Iambical","(adv.) Iambic." @@ -25616,11 +25616,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ibidem","(adv.) in the same place; -- abbreviated ibid. or ib." "Ibis","(noun) any bird of the genus Ibis and several allied genera, of the family Ibidae, inhabiting both the Old World and the New. Numerous species are known. They are large, wading birds, having a long, curved beak, and feed largely on reptiles." "-ible","See -able." -"-ic","A suffix signifying, in general, relating to, or characteristic of; as, historic, hygienic, telegraphic, etc." -"-ic","A suffix, denoting that the element indicated enters into certain compounds with its highest valence, or with a valence relatively higher than in compounds where the name of the element ends in -ous; as, ferric, sulphuric. It is also used in the general sense of pertaining to; as, hydric, sodic, calcic." +"-ic","a suffix signifying, in general, relating to, or characteristic of; as, historic, hygienic, telegraphic, etc." +"-ic","a suffix, denoting that the element indicated enters into certain compounds with its highest valence, or with a valence relatively higher than in compounds where the name of the element ends in -ous; as, ferric, sulphuric. It is also used in the general sense of pertaining to; as, hydric, sodic, calcic." "Icarian","(adv.) Soaring too high for safety, like Icarus; adventurous in flight." "J","J is the tenth letter of the English alphabet. It is a later variant form of the Roman letter I, used to express a consonantal sound, that is, originally, the sound of English y in yet. the forms J and I have, until a recent time, been classed together, and they have been used interchangeably." -"Jaal goat","A species of wild goat (Capra Nubiana) found in the mountains of Abyssinia, Upper Egypt, and Arabia; -- called also beden, and jaela." +"Jaal goat","a species of wild goat (Capra Nubiana) found in the mountains of Abyssinia, Upper Egypt, and Arabia; -- called also beden, and jaela." "Jab","(verb trans.) to thrust; to stab; to punch. see Job, v. t." "Jab","(noun) a thrust or stab." "Jabbered","imp. & p. p.","of Jabber" @@ -25634,9 +25634,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jabbernowl","(noun) same as Jobbernowl." "Jabiru","(noun) one of several large wading birds of the genera Mycteria and Xenorhynchus, allied to the storks in form and habits." "Jaborandi","(noun) the native name of a South American rutaceous shrub (Pilocarpus pennatifolius). the leaves are used in medicine as an diaphoretic and sialogogue." -"Jaborine","(noun) An alkaloid found in jaborandi leaves, from which it is extracted as a white amorphous substance. in its action it resembles atropine." +"Jaborine","(noun) an alkaloid found in jaborandi leaves, from which it is extracted as a white amorphous substance. in its action it resembles atropine." "Jabot","(noun) Originally, a kind of ruffle worn by men on the bosom of the shirt." -"Jabot","(noun) An arrangement of lace or tulle, looped ornamentally, and worn by women on the front of the dress." +"Jabot","(noun) an arrangement of lace or tulle, looped ornamentally, and worn by women on the front of the dress." "Jacamar","(noun) any one of numerous species of tropical American birds of the genus Galbula and allied genera. They are allied to the kingfishers, but climb on tree trunks like nuthatches, and feed upon insects. Their colors are often brilliant." "Jacana","(noun) any of several wading birds belonging to the genus Jacana and several allied genera, all of which have spurs on the wings. They are able to run about over floating water weeds by means of their very long, spreading toes. Called also surgeon bird." "Jacaranda","(noun) the native Brazilian name for certain leguminous trees, which produce the beautiful woods called king wood, tiger wood, and violet wood." @@ -25648,7 +25648,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jacinth","(noun) see Hyacinth." "Jack","(noun) a large tree, the Artocarpus integrifolia, common in the East Indies, closely allied to the breadfruit, from which it differs in having its leaves entire. the fruit is of great size, weighing from thirty to forty pounds, and through its soft fibrous matter are scattered the seeds, which are roasted and eaten. the wood is of a yellow color, fine grain, and rather heavy, and is much used in cabinetwork. It is also used for dyeing a brilliant yellow." "Jack","(noun) a familiar nickname of, or substitute for, John." -"Jack","(noun) An impertinent or silly fellow; a simpleton; a boor; a clown; also, a servant; a rustic." +"Jack","(noun) an impertinent or silly fellow; a simpleton; a boor; a clown; also, a servant; a rustic." "Jack","(noun) a popular colloquial name for a sailor; -- called also Jack tar, and Jack afloat." "Jack","(noun) a mechanical contrivance, an auxiliary machine, or a subordinate part of a machine, rendering convenient service, and often supplying the place of a boy or attendant who was commonly called Jack" "Jack","(noun) a device to pull off boots." @@ -25690,14 +25690,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jackdaw","(noun) see Daw, n." "Jackeen","(noun) a drunken, dissolute fellow." "Jacket","(noun) a short upper garment, extending downward to the hips; a short coat without skirts." -"Jacket","(noun) An outer covering for anything, esp. a covering of some nonconducting material such as wood or felt, used to prevent radiation of heat, as from a steam boiler, cylinder, pipe, etc." +"Jacket","(noun) an outer covering for anything, esp. a covering of some nonconducting material such as wood or felt, used to prevent radiation of heat, as from a steam boiler, cylinder, pipe, etc." "Jacket","(noun) in ordnance, a strengthening band surrounding and reenforcing the tube in which the charge is fired." "Jacket","(noun) a garment resembling a waistcoat lined with cork, to serve as a life preserver; -- called also cork jacket." "Jacket","(verb trans.) to put a jacket on; to furnish, as a boiler, with a jacket." "Jacket","(verb trans.) to thrash; to beat." "Jacketed","(adv.) Wearing, or furnished with, a jacket." "Jacketing","(noun) the material of a jacket; as, nonconducting jacketing." -"Jack Ketch","A public executioner, or hangman." +"Jack Ketch","a public executioner, or hangman." "Jackknife","(noun) a large, strong clasp knife for the pocket; a pocket knife." "Jackmen","(plural) of Jackman" "Jackman","(noun) one wearing a jack; a horse soldier; a retainer. see 3d Jack, n." @@ -25713,11 +25713,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jackstay","(noun) a rail of wood or iron stretching along a yard of a vessel, to which the sails are fastened." "Jackstone","(noun) one of the pebbles or pieces used in the game of jackstones." "Jackstone","(noun) a game played with five small stones or pieces of metal. see 6th Chuck." -"Jackstraw","(noun) An effigy stuffed with straw; a scarecrow; hence, a man without property or influence." +"Jackstraw","(noun) an effigy stuffed with straw; a scarecrow; hence, a man without property or influence." "Jackstraw","(noun) one of a set of straws of strips of ivory, bone, wood, etc., for playing a child's game, the jackstraws being thrown confusedly together on a table, to be gathered up singly by a hooked instrument, without touching or disturbing the rest of the pile. see Spilikin." "Jackwood","(noun) Wood of the jack (Artocarpus integrifolia), used in cabinetwork." "Jacob","(noun) a Hebrew patriarch (son of Isaac, and ancestor of the Jews), who in a vision saw a ladder reaching up to heaven (Gen. xxviii. 12); -- also called Israel." -"Jacobaean lily","A bulbous plant (Amaryllis, / Sprekelia, formosissima) from Mexico. It bears a single, large, deep, red, lilylike flower." +"Jacobaean lily","a bulbous plant (Amaryllis, / Sprekelia, formosissima) from Mexico. It bears a single, large, deep, red, lilylike flower." "Jacobean","(adv.) alt. of Jacobian" "Jacobian","(adv.) of or pertaining to a style of architecture and decoration in the time of James the First, of England." "Jacobin","(noun) a Dominican friar; -- so named because, before the French Revolution, that order had a convent in the Rue St. Jacques, Paris." @@ -25738,7 +25738,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jacobitical","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Jacobites; characterized by Jacobitism." "Jacobitism","(noun) the principles of the Jacobites." "Jacobuses","(plural) of Jacobus" -"Jacobus","(noun) An English gold coin, of the value of twenty-five shillings sterling, struck in the reign of James I." +"Jacobus","(noun) an English gold coin, of the value of twenty-five shillings sterling, struck in the reign of James I." "Jaconet","(noun) a thin cotton fabric, between and muslin, used for dresses, neckcloths, etc." "Jacquard","(adv.) Pertaining to, or invented by, Jacquard, a French mechanician, who died in 1834." "Jacqueminot","(noun) a half-hardy, deep crimson rose of the remontant class; -- so named after General Jacqueminot, of France." @@ -25791,7 +25791,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jaggy","(adv.) Having jags; set with teeth; notched; uneven; as, jaggy teeth." "Jaghir","(noun) a village or district the government and revenues of which are assigned to some person, usually in consideration of some service to be rendered, esp. the maintenance of troops." "Jaghirdar","(noun) the holder of a jaghir." -"Jagua palm","A great Brazilian palm (Maximiliana regia), having immense spathes which are used for baskets and tubs." +"Jagua palm","a great Brazilian palm (Maximiliana regia), having immense spathes which are used for baskets and tubs." "Jaguar","(noun) a large and powerful feline animal (Felis onca), ranging from Texas and Mexico to Patagonia. It is usually brownish yellow, with large, dark, somewhat angular rings, each generally inclosing one or two dark spots. It is chiefly arboreal in its habits. Called also the American tiger." "Jaguarondi","(noun) a South American wild cat (Felis jaguarondi), having a long, slim body and very short legs. Its color is grayish brown, varied with a blackish hue. It is arboreal in its habits and feeds mostly on birds." "Jah","(noun) Jehovah." @@ -25805,12 +25805,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jak","(noun) see Ils Jack." "Jakes","(noun) a privy." "Jakie","(noun) a South American striped frog (Pseudis paradoxa), remarkable for having a tadpole larger than the adult, and hence called also paradoxical frog." -"Jako","(noun) An African parrot (Psittacus erithacus), very commonly kept as a cage bird; -- called also gray parrot." +"Jako","(noun) an African parrot (Psittacus erithacus), very commonly kept as a cage bird; -- called also gray parrot." "Jakwood","(noun) see Jackwood." "Jalap","(noun) the tubers of the Mexican plant Ipomoea purga (or Exogonium purga), a climber much like the morning-glory. the abstract, extract, and powder, prepared from the tubers, are well known purgative medicines. Other species of Ipomoea yield several inferior kinds of jalap, as the I. Orizabensis, and I. tuberosa." "Jalapic","(adv.) of or pertaining to jalap." "Jalapin","(noun) a glucoside found in the stems of the jalap plant and scammony. It is a strong purgative." -"Jalons"","(noun pl.) Long poles, topped with wisps of straw, used as landmarks and signals." +"Jalons',"(noun pl.) Long poles, topped with wisps of straw, used as landmarks and signals." "Jalousie","(noun) a Venetian or slatted inside window blind." "Jalousied","(adv.) Furnished with jalousies; as, jalousied porches." "Jam","(noun) a kind of frock for children." @@ -25821,14 +25821,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jam","(verb trans.) to crush or bruise; as, to jam a finger in the crack of a door." "Jam","(verb trans.) to bring (a vessel) so close to the wind that half her upper sails are laid aback." "Jam","(noun) a mass of people or objects crowded together; also, the pressure from a crowd; a crush; as, a jam in a street; a jam of logs in a river." -"Jam","(noun) An injury caused by jamming." +"Jam","(noun) an injury caused by jamming." "Jam","(noun) a preserve of fruit boiled with sugar and water; as, raspberry jam; currant jam; grape jam." "Jamacina","(noun) Jamaicine." "Jamadar","(noun) same as Jemidar." "Jamaica","(noun) one of the West India is islands." "Jamaican","(adv.) of or pertaining to Jamaica." "Jamaican","(noun) a native or inhabitant of Jamaica." -"Jamaicine","(noun) An alkaloid said to be contained in the bark of Geoffroya inermis, a leguminous tree growing in Jamaica and Surinam; -- called also jamacina." +"Jamaicine","(noun) an alkaloid said to be contained in the bark of Geoffroya inermis, a leguminous tree growing in Jamaica and Surinam; -- called also jamacina." "Jamb","(noun) the vertical side of any opening, as a door or fireplace; hence, less properly, any narrow vertical surface of wall, as the of a chimney-breast or of a pier, as distinguished from its face." "Jamb","(noun) any thick mass of rock which prevents miners from following the lode or vein." "Jamb","(verb trans.) see Jam, v. t." @@ -25838,7 +25838,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jambolana","(noun) a myrtaceous tree of the West Indies and tropical America (Calyptranthes Jambolana), with astringent bark, used for dyeing. It bears an edible fruit." "Jamdani","(noun) a silk fabric, with a woven pattern of sprigs of flowers." "Jamesonite","(noun) a steel-gray mineral, of metallic luster, commonly fibrous massive. It is a sulphide of antimony and lead, with a little iron." -"James's powder","Antimonial powder, first prepared by Dr. James, ar English physician; -- called also fever powder." +"James's powder","antimonial powder, first prepared by Dr. James, ar English physician; -- called also fever powder." "Jamestown weed","The poisonous thorn apple or stramonium (Datura stramonium), a rank weed early noticed at Jamestown, Virginia. see Datura." "Jan","(noun) one of intermediate order between angels and men." "Jane","(noun) a coin of Genoa; any small coin." @@ -25852,7 +25852,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jangle","(verb trans.) to cause to sound harshly or inharmoniously; to produce discordant sounds with." "Jangle","(noun) Idle talk; prate; chatter; babble." "Jangle","(noun) Discordant sound; wrangling." -"Jangler","(noun) An idle talker; a babbler; a prater." +"Jangler","(noun) an idle talker; a babbler; a prater." "Jangler","(noun) a wrangling, noisy fellow." "Jangleress","(noun) a female prater or babbler." "Janglery","(noun) Jangling." @@ -25917,7 +25917,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jar","(noun) in deep well boring, a device resembling two long chain links, for connecting a percussion drill to the rod or rope which works it, so that the drill is driven down by impact and is jerked loose when jammed." "Jararaca","(noun) a poisonous serpent of Brazil (Bothrops jararaca), about eighteen inches long, and of a dusky, brownish color, variegated with red and black spots." "Jarble","(verb trans.) to wet; to bemire." -"Jardiniere","(noun) An ornamental stand or receptacle for plants, flowers, etc., used as a piece of decorative furniture in room." +"Jardiniere","(noun) an ornamental stand or receptacle for plants, flowers, etc., used as a piece of decorative furniture in room." "Jards","(noun) a callous tumor on the leg of a horse, below the hock." "Jargle","(verb intrans.) to emit a harsh or discordant sound." "Jargon","(noun) Confused, unintelligible language; gibberish; hence, an artificial idiom or dialect; cant language; slang." @@ -25929,8 +25929,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jargonic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the mineral jargon." "Jargonist","(noun) one addicted to jargon; one who uses cant or slang." "Jarl","(noun) a chief; an earl; in English history, one of the leaders in the Danish and Norse invasions." -"Jarnut","(noun) An earthnut." -"Jarosite","(noun) An ocher-yellow mineral occurring on minute rhombohedral crystals. It is a hydrous sulphate of iron and potash." +"Jarnut","(noun) an earthnut." +"Jarosite","(noun) an ocher-yellow mineral occurring on minute rhombohedral crystals. It is a hydrous sulphate of iron and potash." "Jar-owl","(noun) the goatsucker." "Jarrah","(noun) the mahoganylike wood of the Australian Eucalyptus marginata. see Eucalyptus." "Jarring","(adv.) Shaking; disturbing; discordant." @@ -25945,7 +25945,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jasmine","(noun) a shrubby plant of the genus Jasminum, bearing flowers of a peculiarly fragrant odor. the J. officinale, common in the south of Europe, bears white flowers. the Arabian jasmine is J. Sambac, and, with J. angustifolia, comes from the East Indies. the yellow false jasmine in the Gelseminum sempervirens (see Gelsemium). Several other plants are called jasmine in the West Indies, as species of Calotropis and Faramea." "Jasp","(noun) Jasper." "Jaspachate","(noun) Agate jasper." -"Jasper","(noun) An opaque, impure variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors, breaking with a smooth surface. It admits of a high polish, and is used for vases, seals, snuff boxes, etc. When the colors are in stripes or bands, it is called striped / banded jasper. the Egyptian pebble is a brownish yellow jasper." +"Jasper","(noun) an opaque, impure variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors, breaking with a smooth surface. It admits of a high polish, and is used for vases, seals, snuff boxes, etc. When the colors are in stripes or bands, it is called striped / banded jasper. the Egyptian pebble is a brownish yellow jasper." "Jasperated","(adv.) mixed with jasper; containing particles of jasper; as, jasperated agate." "Jasperize","(verb trans.) to convert into, or make to resemble, jasper." "Jaspery","(adv.) of the nature of jasper; mixed with jasper." @@ -25953,7 +25953,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jaspideous","(adv.) Consisting of jasper, or containing jasper; jaspery; jasperlike." "Jaspilite","(noun) a compact siliceous rock resembling jasper." "Jaspoid","(adv.) Resembling jasper." -"Jasponyx","(noun) An onyx, part or all of whose layers consist of jasper." +"Jasponyx","(noun) an onyx, part or all of whose layers consist of jasper." "Jatrophic","(adv.) of or pertaining to physic nuts, the seeds of plants of the genus Jatropha." "Jaunce","(verb intrans.) to ride hard; to jounce." "Jaundice","(noun) a morbid condition, characterized by yellowness of the eyes, skin, and urine, whiteness of the faeces, constipation, uneasiness in the region of the stomach, loss of appetite, and general languor and lassitude. It is caused usually by obstruction of the biliary passages and consequent damming up, in the liver, of the bile, which is then absorbed into the blood." @@ -26015,27 +26015,27 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jealousy","(noun) the quality of being jealous; earnest concern or solicitude; painful apprehension of rivalship in cases nearly affecting one's happiness; painful suspicion of the faithfulness of husband, wife, or lover." "Jeames","(noun) a footman; a flunky." "Jean","(noun) a twilled cotton cloth." -"Jears"","(noun pl.) see 1st Jeer (b)." +"Jears',"(noun pl.) see 1st Jeer (b)." "Jeat","(noun) see Jet." "Jedding ax","(noun) a stone mason's tool, having a flat face and a pointed part." "Jee","(verb) ,"See Gee." "Jeel","(noun) a morass; a shallow lake." "Jeer","(noun) a gear; a tackle." -"Jeer","(noun) An assemblage or combination of tackles, for hoisting or lowering the lower yards of a ship." +"Jeer","(noun) an assemblage or combination of tackles, for hoisting or lowering the lower yards of a ship." "Jeered","imp. & p. p.","of Jeer" "Jeering","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Jeer" -"Jeer","v.","To utter sarcastic or scoffing reflections; to speak with mockery or derision; to use taunting language; to scoff; as, to jeer at a speaker." +"Jeer","(verb) To utter sarcastic or scoffing reflections; to speak with mockery or derision; to use taunting language; to scoff; as, to jeer at a speaker." "Jeer","(verb trans.) to treat with scoffs or derision; to address with jeers; to taunt; to flout; to mock at." "Jeer","(noun) a railing remark or reflection; a scoff; a taunt; a biting jest; a flout; a jibe; mockery." "Jeerer","(noun) a scoffer; a railer; a mocker." "Jeering","(adv.) Mocking; scoffing." "Jeering","(noun) a mocking utterance." -"Jeers"","(noun pl.) see 1st Jeer (b)." -"Jeffersonia","(noun) An American herb with a pretty, white, solitary blossom, and deeply two-cleft leaves (Jeffersonia diphylla); twinleaf." +"Jeers',"(noun pl.) see 1st Jeer (b)." +"Jeffersonia","(noun) an American herb with a pretty, white, solitary blossom, and deeply two-cleft leaves (Jeffersonia diphylla); twinleaf." "Jeffersonian","(adv.) Pertaining to, or characteristic of, Thomas Jefferson or his policy or political doctrines." "Jeffersonite","(noun) a variety of pyroxene of olive-green color passing into brown. It contains zinc." "Jeg","(noun) see Jig, 6." -"Jehovah","(noun) a Scripture name of the Supreme Being, by which he was revealed to the Jews as their covenant God or Sovereign of the theocracy; the ""ineffable name"" of the Supreme Being, which was not pronounced by the Jews." +"Jehovah","(noun) a Scripture name of the Supreme Being, by which he was revealed to the Jews as their covenant God or Sovereign of the theocracy; the 'ineffable name' of the Supreme Being, which was not pronounced by the Jews." "Jehovist","(noun) one who maintains that the vowel points of the word Jehovah, in Hebrew, are the proper vowels of that word; -- opposed to adonist." "Jehovist","(noun) the writer of the passages of the Old Testament, especially those of the Pentateuch, in which the Supreme Being is styled Jehovah. see Elohist." "Jehovistic","(adv.) Relating to, or containing, Jehovah, as a name of God; -- said of certain parts of the Old Testament, especially of the Pentateuch, in which Jehovah appears as the name of the Deity. see Elohistic." @@ -26071,7 +26071,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jenny","(noun) a familiar name of the European wren." "Jenny","(noun) a machine for spinning a number of threads at once, -- used in factories." "Jentling","(noun) a fish of the genus Leuciscus; the blue chub of the Danube." -"Jeofail","(noun) An oversight in pleading, or the acknowledgment of a mistake or oversight." +"Jeofail","(noun) an oversight in pleading, or the acknowledgment of a mistake or oversight." "Jeoparded","imp. & p. p.","of Jeopard" "Jeoparding","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Jeopard" "Jeopard","(verb trans.) to put in jeopardy; to expose to loss or injury; to imperil; to hazard." @@ -26168,7 +26168,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jet","(verb trans.) to spout; to emit in a stream or jet." "Jet-black","(adv.) Black as jet; deep black." "Jets d'eau","(plural) of Jet d'eau" -"Jet d'eau","A stream of water spouting from a fountain or pipe (especially from one arranged to throw water upward), in a public place or in a garden, for ornament." +"Jet d'eau","a stream of water spouting from a fountain or pipe (especially from one arranged to throw water upward), in a public place or in a garden, for ornament." "Jeterus","(noun) a yellowness of the parts of plants which are normally green; yellows." "Jetsam","(noun) alt. of Jetson" "Jetson","(noun) Goods which sink when cast into the sea, and remain under water; -- distinguished from flotsam, goods which float, and ligan, goods which are sunk attached to a buoy." @@ -26186,12 +26186,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jetty","(noun) a wharf or pier extending from the shore." "Jetty","(noun) a structure of wood or stone extended into the sea to influence the current or tide, or to protect a harbor; a mole; as, the Eads system of jetties at the mouth of the Mississippi River." "Jetty","(verb intrans.) to jut out; to project." -"Jeu d'esprit","A witticism." +"Jeu d'esprit","a witticism." "Jew","(noun) Originally, one belonging to the tribe or kingdom of Judah; after the return from the Babylonish captivity, any member of the new state; a Hebrew; an Israelite." "Jewbush","(noun) a euphorbiaceous shrub of the genus Pedilanthus (P. tithymaloides), found in the West Indies, and possessing powerful emetic and drastic qualities." -"Jewel","(noun) An ornament of dress usually made of a precious metal, and having enamel or precious stones as a part of its design." +"Jewel","(noun) an ornament of dress usually made of a precious metal, and having enamel or precious stones as a part of its design." "Jewel","(noun) a precious stone; a gem." -"Jewel","(noun) An object regarded with special affection; a precious thing." +"Jewel","(noun) an object regarded with special affection; a precious thing." "Jewel","(noun) a bearing for a pivot a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone, as a ruby." "Jeweled","imp. & p. p.","of Jewel" "Jewelled","of Jewel" @@ -26203,7 +26203,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jewelry","(noun) the art or trade of a jeweler." "Jewelry","(noun) Jewels, collectively; as, a bride's jewelry." "Jewelweed","(noun) see Impatiens." -"Jewess","fem.","A Hebrew woman." +"Jewess","fem.","a Hebrew woman." "Jewfish","(noun) a very large serranoid fish (Promicrops itaiara) of Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. It often reaches the weight of five hundred pounds. Its color is olivaceous or yellowish, with numerous brown spots. Called also guasa, and warsaw." "Jewfish","(noun) a similar gigantic fish (Stereolepis gigas) of Southern California, valued as a food fish." "Jewfish","(noun) the black grouper of Florida and Texas." @@ -26212,7 +26212,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jewish","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Jews or Hebrews; characteristic of or resembling the Jews or their customs; Israelitish." "Jewry","(noun) Judea; also, a district inhabited by Jews; a Jews' quarter." "Jew's-ear","(noun) a species of fungus (Hirneola Auricula-Judae, / Auricula), bearing some resemblance to the human ear." -"Jew's-harp","(noun) An instrument of music, which, when placed between the teeth, gives, by means of a bent metal tongue struck by the finger, a sound which is modulated by the breath; -- called also Jew's-trump." +"Jew's-harp","(noun) an instrument of music, which, when placed between the teeth, gives, by means of a bent metal tongue struck by the finger, a sound which is modulated by the breath; -- called also Jew's-trump." "Jew's-harp","(noun) the shackle for joining a chain cable to an anchor." "Jew's-stone","(noun) alt. of Jewstone" "Jewstone","(noun) a large clavate spine of a fossil sea urchin." @@ -26234,7 +26234,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jig","(noun) a trolling bait, consisting of a bright spoon and a hook attached." "Jig","(noun) a small machine or handy tool" "Jig","(noun) a contrivance fastened to or inclosing a piece of work, and having hard steel surfaces to guide a tool, as a drill, or to form a shield or templet to work to, as in filing." -"Jig","(noun) An apparatus or a machine for jigging ore." +"Jig","(noun) an apparatus or a machine for jigging ore." "Jigged","imp. & p. p.","of Jig" "Jigging","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Jig" "Jig","(verb trans.) to sing to the tune of a jig." @@ -26244,11 +26244,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jig","(verb intrans.) to dance a jig; to skip about." "Jigger","(noun) a species of flea (Sarcopsylla, / Pulex, penetrans), which burrows beneath the skin. see Chigoe." "Jigger","n. & v.","One who, or that which, jigs; specifically, a miner who sorts or cleans ore by the process of jigging; also, the sieve used in jigging." -"Jigger","n. & v.","A horizontal table carrying a revolving mold, on which earthen vessels are shaped by rapid motion; a potter's wheel." -"Jigger","n. & v.","A templet or tool by which vessels are shaped on a potter's wheel." -"Jigger","n. & v.","A light tackle, consisting of a double and single block and the fall, used for various purposes, as to increase the purchase on a topsail sheet in hauling it home; the watch tackle." -"Jigger","n. & v.","A small fishing vessel, rigged like a yawl." -"Jigger","n. & v.","A supplementary sail. see Dandy, n., 2 (b)." +"Jigger","n. & v.","a horizontal table carrying a revolving mold, on which earthen vessels are shaped by rapid motion; a potter's wheel." +"Jigger","n. & v.","a templet or tool by which vessels are shaped on a potter's wheel." +"Jigger","n. & v.","a light tackle, consisting of a double and single block and the fall, used for various purposes, as to increase the purchase on a topsail sheet in hauling it home; the watch tackle." +"Jigger","n. & v.","a small fishing vessel, rigged like a yawl." +"Jigger","n. & v.","a supplementary sail. see Dandy, n., 2 (b)." "Jigger","(noun) a pendulum rolling machine for slicking or graining leather; same as Jack, 4 (i)." "Jigging","(noun) the act or using a jig; the act of separating ore with a jigger, or wire-bottomed sieve, which is moved up and down in water." "Jiggish","(adv.) Resembling, or suitable for, a jig, or lively movement." @@ -26290,7 +26290,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jingoism","(noun) the policy of the Jingoes, so called. see Jingo, 2." "Jinn","(plural) of Jinnee" "Jinnee","(noun) a genius or demon; one of the fabled genii, good and evil spirits, supposed to be the children of fire, and to have the power of assuming various forms." -"Jinny road","An inclined road in a coal mine, on which loaded cars descend by gravity, drawing up empty ones." +"Jinny road","an inclined road in a coal mine, on which loaded cars descend by gravity, drawing up empty ones." "Jinrikisha","(noun) a small, two-wheeled, hooded vehicle drawn by one more men." "Jippo","(noun) a waistcoat or kind of stays for women." "Joes","(plural) of Jo" @@ -26328,7 +26328,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jockey","(noun) a cheat; one given to sharp practice in trade." "Jockeyed","imp. & p. p.","of Jockey" "Jockeying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Jockey" -"Jockey","(verb trans.) "" to jostle by riding against one.""" +"Jockey","(verb trans.) ' to jostle by riding against one.'" "Jockey","(verb trans.) to play the jockey toward; to cheat; to trick; to impose upon in trade; as, to jockey a customer." "Jockey","(verb intrans.) to play or act the jockey; to cheat." "Jockeying","(noun) the act or management of one who jockeys; trickery." @@ -26348,8 +26348,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jocund","(adv.) Merrily; cheerfully." "Jocundity","(noun) the state or quality of being jocund; gayety; sportiveness." "Joe","(noun) see Johannes." -"Joe Miller","A jest book; a stale jest; a worn-out joke." -"Joe-Pye weed","A tall composite plant of the genus Eupatorium (E. purpureum), with purplish flowers, and whorled leaves." +"Joe Miller","a jest book; a stale jest; a worn-out joke." +"Joe-Pye weed","a tall composite plant of the genus Eupatorium (E. purpureum), with purplish flowers, and whorled leaves." "Jogged","imp. & p. p.","of Jog" "Jogging","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Jog" "Jog","(verb trans.) to push or shake with the elbow or hand; to jostle; esp., to push or touch, in order to give notice, to excite one's attention, or to warn." @@ -26376,7 +26376,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Johnny","(noun) a sculpin." "Johnnycake","(noun) a kind of bread made of the meal of maize (Indian corn), mixed with water or milk, etc., and baked." "Johnsonese","(noun) the literary style of Dr. Samuel Johnson, or one formed in imitation of it; an inflated, stilted, or pompous style, affecting classical words." -"Johnson grass","A tall perennial grass (Sorghum Halepense), valuable in the Southern and Western States for pasture and hay. the rootstocks are large and juicy and are eagerly sought by swine. Called also Cuba grass, Means grass, Evergreen millet, and Arabian millet." +"Johnson grass","a tall perennial grass (Sorghum Halepense), valuable in the Southern and Western States for pasture and hay. the rootstocks are large and juicy and are eagerly sought by swine. Called also Cuba grass, Means grass, Evergreen millet, and Arabian millet." "Johnsonian","(adv.) Pertaining to or resembling Dr. Johnson or his style; pompous; inflated." "Johnsonianism","(noun) a manner of acting or of writing peculiar to, or characteristic of, Dr. Johnson." "John's-wort","(noun) see St. John's-wort." @@ -26430,7 +26430,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jointly","(adv.) in a joint manner; together; unitedly; in concert; not separately." "Jointress","(noun) a woman who has a jointure." "Jointure","(noun) a joining; a joint." -"Jointure","(noun) An estate settled on a wife, which she is to enjoy after husband's decease, for her own life at least, in satisfaction of dower." +"Jointure","(noun) an estate settled on a wife, which she is to enjoy after husband's decease, for her own life at least, in satisfaction of dower." "Jointured","imp. & p. p.","of Jointure" "Jointuring","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Jointure" "Jointure","(verb trans.) to settle a jointure upon." @@ -26485,24 +26485,24 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jorden","(noun) a pot or vessel with a large neck, formerly used by physicians and alchemists." "Jorden","(noun) a chamber pot." "Jorum","(noun) a large drinking vessel; also, its contents." -"Joseph","(noun) An outer garment worn in the 18th century; esp., a woman's riding habit, buttoned down the front." -"Joseph's flower","A composite herb (Tragopogon pratensis), of the same genus as the salsify." +"Joseph","(noun) an outer garment worn in the 18th century; esp., a woman's riding habit, buttoned down the front." +"Joseph's flower","a composite herb (Tragopogon pratensis), of the same genus as the salsify." "Joso","(noun) a small gudgeon." "Joss","(noun) a Chinese household divinity; a Chinese idol." -"Jossa","interj.","A command to a horse, probably meaning ""stand still.""" +"Jossa","interj.","a command to a horse, probably meaning 'stand still.'" "Jostled","imp. & p. p.","of Jostle" "Jostling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Jostle" "Jostle","(verb trans.) to run against and shake; to push out of the way; to elbow; to hustle; to disturb by crowding; to crowd against." "Jostle","(verb intrans.) to push; to crowd; to hustle." "Jostle","(noun) a conflict by collisions; a crowding or bumping together; interference." "Jostlement","(noun) Crowding; hustling." -"Jot","(noun) An iota; a point; a tittle; the smallest particle. Cf. Bit, n." +"Jot","(noun) an iota; a point; a tittle; the smallest particle. Cf. Bit, n." "Jotted","imp. & p. p.","of Jot" "Jotting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Jot" "Jot","(verb trans.) to set down; to make a brief note of; -- usually followed by down." "Jotter","(noun) one who jots down memoranda." "Jotter","(noun) a memorandum book." -"Jougs","(noun) An iron collar fastened to a wall or post, formerly used in Scotland as a kind of pillory. [Written also juggs.] see Juke." +"Jougs","(noun) an iron collar fastened to a wall or post, formerly used in Scotland as a kind of pillory. [Written also juggs.] see Juke." "Jouissance","(noun) Jollity; merriment." "Jouk","(verb intrans.) see Juke." "Joul","(verb trans.) see Jowl." @@ -26556,7 +26556,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jovialty","(noun) Joviality." "Jovian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Jove, or Jupiter (either the deity or the planet)." "Jovicentric","(adv.) Revolving around the planet Jupiter; appearing as viewed from Jupiter." -"Jovinianist","(noun) An adherent to the doctrines of Jovinian, a monk of the fourth century, who denied the virginity of Mary, and opposed the asceticism of his time." +"Jovinianist","(noun) an adherent to the doctrines of Jovinian, a monk of the fourth century, who denied the virginity of Mary, and opposed the asceticism of his time." "Jowl","(noun) the cheek; the jaw." "Jowl","(verb trans.) to throw, dash, or knock." "Jowler","(noun) a dog with large jowls, as the beagle." @@ -26586,7 +26586,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jubilant","(adv.) Uttering songs of triumph; shouting with joy; triumphant; exulting." "Jubilantly","(adv.) in a jubilant manner." "Jubilar","(adv.) Pertaining to, or having the character of, a jubilee." -"Jubilate","(noun) the third Sunday after Easter; -- so called because the introit is the 66th Psalm, which, in the Latin version, begins with the words, ""Jubilate Deo.""" +"Jubilate","(noun) the third Sunday after Easter; -- so called because the introit is the 66th Psalm, which, in the Latin version, begins with the words, 'Jubilate Deo.'" "Jubilate","(noun) a name of the 100th Psalm; -- so called from its opening word in the Latin version." "Jubilate","(verb intrans.) to exult; to rejoice." "Jubilation","(noun) a triumphant shouting; rejoicing; exultation." @@ -26671,12 +26671,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jug","(verb intrans.) to nestle or collect together in a covey; -- said of quails and partridges." "Jugal","(adv.) Relating to a yoke, or to marriage." "Jugal","(adv.) Pertaining to, or in the region of, the malar, or cheek bone." -"Jugata"","(noun pl.) the figures of two heads on a medal or coin, either side by side or joined." +"Jugata',"(noun pl.) the figures of two heads on a medal or coin, either side by side or joined." "Jugated","(adv.) Coupled together." "Juge","(noun) a judge." "Jugement","(noun) Judgment." "Juger","(noun) a Roman measure of land, measuring 28,800 square feet, or 240 feet in length by 120 in breadth." -"Jugger","(noun) An East Indian falcon. see Lugger." +"Jugger","(noun) an East Indian falcon. see Lugger." "Juggernaut","(noun) one of the names under which Vishnu, in his incarnation as Krishna, is worshiped by the Hindoos." "Juggled","imp. & p. p.","of Juggle" "Juggling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Juggle" @@ -26684,7 +26684,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Juggle","(verb intrans.) to practice artifice or imposture." "Juggle","(verb trans.) to deceive by trick or artifice." "Juggle","(noun) a trick by sleight of hand." -"Juggle","(noun) An imposture; a deception." +"Juggle","(noun) an imposture; a deception." "Juggle","(noun) a block of timber cut to a length, either in the round or split." "Juggler","(noun) one who practices or exhibits tricks by sleight of hand; one skilled in legerdemain; a conjurer." "Juggler","(noun) a deceiver; a cheat." @@ -26693,9 +26693,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jugglery","(noun) Trickery; imposture; as, political jugglery." "Juggling","(adv.) Cheating; tricky." "Juggling","(noun) Jugglery; underhand practice." -"Juggs"","(noun pl.) see Jougs." -"Juglandin","(noun) An extractive matter contained in the juice of the green shucks of the walnut (Juglans regia). It is used medicinally as an alterative, and also as a black hair dye." -"Juglandine","(noun) An alkaloid found in the leaves of the walnut (Juglans regia)." +"Juggs',"(noun pl.) see Jougs." +"Juglandin","(noun) an extractive matter contained in the juice of the green shucks of the walnut (Juglans regia). It is used medicinally as an alterative, and also as a black hair dye." +"Juglandine","(noun) an alkaloid found in the leaves of the walnut (Juglans regia)." "Juglans","(noun) a genus of valuable trees, including the true walnut of Europe, and the America black walnut, and butternut." "Juglone","(noun) a yellow crystalline substance resembling quinone, extracted from green shucks of the walnut (Juglans regia); -- called also nucin." "Jugular","(adv.) of or pertaining to the throat or neck; as, the jugular vein." @@ -26759,10 +26759,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jump","(verb trans.) to thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset." "Jump","(verb trans.) to bore with a jumper." "Jump","(noun) the act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound." -"Jump","(noun) An effort; an attempt; a venture." +"Jump","(noun) an effort; an attempt; a venture." "Jump","(noun) the space traversed by a leap." "Jump","(noun) a dislocation in a stratum; a fault." -"Jump","(noun) An abrupt interruption of level in a piece of brickwork or masonry." +"Jump","(noun) an abrupt interruption of level in a piece of brickwork or masonry." "Jump","(adv.) Nice; exact; matched; fitting; precise." "Jump","(adv.) Exactly; pat." "Jumper","(noun) one who, or that which, jumps." @@ -26818,7 +26818,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Junketing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Junket" "Junket","(verb trans.) to give entertainment to; to feast." "Junketing","(noun) a feast or entertainment; a revel." -"Junketries"","(noun pl.) Sweetmeats." +"Junketries',"(noun pl.) Sweetmeats." "Junos","(plural) of June" "June","(noun) the sister and wife of Jupiter, the queen of heaven, and the goddess who presided over marriage. She corresponds to the Greek Hera." "June","(noun) one of the early discovered asteroids." @@ -26839,7 +26839,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jural","(adv.) Pertaining to natural or positive right." "Jural","(adv.) of or pertaining to jurisprudence." "Juramenta","(plural) of Juramentum" -"Juramentum","(noun) An oath." +"Juramentum","(noun) an oath." "Jurassic","(adv.) of the age of the middle Mesozoic, including, as divided in England and Europe, the Lias, Oolite, and Wealden; -- named from certain rocks of the Jura mountains." "Jurassic","(noun) the Jurassic period or formation; -- called also the Jura." "Jurat","(noun) a person under oath; specifically, an officer of the nature of an alderman, in certain municipal corporations in England." @@ -26896,7 +26896,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Justiceship","(noun) the office or dignity of a justice." "Justiciable","(adv.) Proper to be examined in a court of justice." "Justiciar","(noun) same as Justiciary." -"Justiciary","(noun) An old name for the judges of the higher English courts." +"Justiciary","(noun) an old name for the judges of the higher English courts." "Justico","(noun) alt. of Justicoat" "Justicoat","(noun) Formerly, a close coat or waistcoat with sleeves." "Justifiable","(adv.) Capable of being justified, or shown to be just." @@ -26922,7 +26922,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Justled","imp. & p. p.","of Justle" "Justling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Justle" "Justle","(verb trans.) to push; to drive; to force by running against; to jostle." -"Justle","(noun) An encounter or shock; a jostle." +"Justle","(noun) an encounter or shock; a jostle." "Justly","(adv.) in a just manner; in conformity to law, justice, or propriety; by right; honestly; fairly; accurately." "Justness","(noun) the quality of being just; conformity to truth, propriety, accuracy, exactness, and the like; justice; reasonableness; fairness; equity; as, justness of proportions; the justness of a description or representation; the justness of a cause." "Jutted","imp. & p. p.","of Jut" @@ -26932,7 +26932,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Jut","(noun) That which projects or juts; a projection." "Jut","(noun) a shove; a push." "Jute","(noun) the coarse, strong fiber of the East Indian Corchorus olitorius, and C. capsularis; also, the plant itself. the fiber is much used for making mats, gunny cloth, cordage, hangings, paper, etc." -"Jutes"","(noun pl.) Jutlanders; one of the Low German tribes, a portion of which settled in Kent, England, in the 5th century." +"Jutes',"(noun pl.) Jutlanders; one of the Low German tribes, a portion of which settled in Kent, England, in the 5th century." "Jutlander","(noun) a native or inhabitant of Jutland in Denmark." "Jutlandish","(adv.) of or pertaining to Jutland, or to the people of Jutland." "Jutting","(adv.) Projecting, as corbels, cornices, etc." @@ -26989,7 +26989,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kainozoic","(adv.) see Cenozoic." "Kaique","(noun) see Caique." "Kairine","(noun) a pale buff or white crystalline alkaloid derived from quinoline, and used as an antipyretic in medicine." -"Kairoline","(noun) An organic base obtained from quinoline. It is used as a febrifuge, and resembles kairine." +"Kairoline","(noun) an organic base obtained from quinoline. It is used as a febrifuge, and resembles kairine." "Kaiser","(noun) the ancient title of emperors of Germany assumed by King William of Prussia when crowned sovereign of the new German empire in 1871." "Kaka","(noun) a New Zealand parrot of the genus Nestor, especially the brown parrot (Nestor meridionalis)." "Kakapo","(noun) a singular nocturnal parrot (Strigops habroptilus), native of New Zealand. It lives in holes during the day, but is active at night. It resembles an owl in its colors and general appearance. It has large wings, but can fly only a short distance. Called also owl parrot, night parrot, and night kaka." @@ -27002,8 +27002,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kale","(noun) see Kail, 2." "Kaleege","(noun) one of several species of large, crested, Asiatic pheasants, belonging to the genus Euplocamus, and allied to the firebacks." "Kaleidophon","Alt. of Kaleidophone" -"Kaleidophone","An instrument invented by Professor Wheatstone, consisting of a reflecting knob at the end of a vibrating rod or thin plate, for making visible, in the motion of a point of light reflected from the knob, the paths or curves corresponding with the musical notes produced by the vibrations." -"Kaleidoscope","(noun) An instrument invented by Sir David Brewster, which contains loose fragments of colored glass, etc., and reflecting surfaces so arranged that changes of position exhibit its contents in an endless variety of beautiful colors and symmetrical forms. It has been much employed in arts of design." +"Kaleidophone","an instrument invented by Professor Wheatstone, consisting of a reflecting knob at the end of a vibrating rod or thin plate, for making visible, in the motion of a point of light reflected from the knob, the paths or curves corresponding with the musical notes produced by the vibrations." +"Kaleidoscope","(noun) an instrument invented by Sir David Brewster, which contains loose fragments of colored glass, etc., and reflecting surfaces so arranged that changes of position exhibit its contents in an endless variety of beautiful colors and symmetrical forms. It has been much employed in arts of design." "Kaleidoscopic","(adv.) alt. of Kaleidoscopical" "Kaleidoscopical","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or formed by, a kaleidoscope; variegated." "Kalendar","(noun) see Calendar." @@ -27030,13 +27030,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kama","(noun) the Hindoo Cupid. He is represented as a beautiful youth, with a bow of sugar cane or flowers." "Kamala","(noun) the red dusty hairs of the capsules of an East Indian tree (Mallotus Philippinensis) used for dyeing silk. It is violently emetic, and is used in the treatment of tapeworm." "Kame","(noun) a low ridge." -"Kami"","(noun pl.) a title given to the celestial gods of the first mythical dynasty of Japan and extended to the demigods of the second dynasty, and then to the long line of spiritual princes still represented by the mikado." +"Kami',"(noun pl.) a title given to the celestial gods of the first mythical dynasty of Japan and extended to the demigods of the second dynasty, and then to the long line of spiritual princes still represented by the mikado." "Kamichi","(noun) a curious South American bird (Anhima, / Palamedea, cornuta), often domesticated by the natives and kept with poultry, which it defends against birds of prey. It has a long, slender, hornlike ornament on its head, and two sharp spurs on each wing. Although its beak, feet, and legs resemble those of gallinaceous birds, it is related in anatomical characters to the ducks and geese (Anseres). Called also horned screamer. the name is sometimes applied also to the chaja. see Chaja, and Screamer." "Kamptulicon","(noun) a kind of elastic floor cloth, made of India rubber, gutta-percha, linseed oil, and powdered cork." "Kampylite","(noun) a variety of mimetite or arseniate of lead in hexagonal prisms of a fine orange yellow." "Kamsin","(noun) alt. of Khamsin" "Khamsin","(noun) a hot southwesterly wind in Egypt, coming from the Sahara." -"Kamtschadales"","(noun pl.) An aboriginal tribe inhabiting the southern part of Kamtschatka." +"Kamtschadales',"(noun pl.) an aboriginal tribe inhabiting the southern part of Kamtschatka." "Kan","(verb trans.) to know; to ken." "Kan","(noun) see Khan." "Kanacka","(noun) alt. of Kanaka" @@ -27044,7 +27044,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kanchil","(noun) a small chevrotain of the genus Tragulus, esp. T. pygmaeus, or T. kanchil, inhabiting Java, Sumatra, and adjacent islands; a deerlet. It is noted for its agility and cunning." "Kand","(noun) Fluor spar; -- so called by Cornish miners." "Kangaroo","(noun) any one of numerous species of jumping marsupials of the family Macropodidae. They inhabit Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent islands, They have long and strong hind legs and a large tail, while the fore legs are comparatively short and feeble. the giant kangaroo (Macropus major) is the largest species, sometimes becoming twelve or fourteen feet in total length. the tree kangaroos, belonging to the genus Dendrolagus, live in trees; the rock kangaroos, of the genus Petrogale, inhabit rocky situations; and the brush kangaroos, of the genus Halmaturus, inhabit wooded districts. see Wallaby." -"Kansas"","(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians allied to the Winnebagoes and Osages. They formerly inhabited the region which is now the State of Kansas, but were removed to the Indian Territory." +"Kansas',"(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians allied to the Winnebagoes and Osages. They formerly inhabited the region which is now the State of Kansas, but were removed to the Indian Territory." "Kantian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Immanuel Kant, the German philosopher; conformed or relating to any or all of the philosophical doctrines of Immanuel Kant." "Kantian","(noun) a follower of Kant; a Kantist." "Kantianism","(noun) alt. of Kantism" @@ -27078,7 +27078,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Karyoplasma","(noun) the protoplasmic substance of the nucleus of a cell: nucleoplasm; -- in opposition to kytoplasma, the protoplasm of the cell." "Karyostenosis","(noun) Direct cell division (in which there is first a simple division of the nucleus, without any changes in its structure, followed by division of the protoplasm of the karyostenotic mode of nuclear division." "Kasack","(noun) same as Cossack." -"Kat","(noun) An Arabian shrub Catha edulis) the leaves of which are used as tea by the Arabs." +"Kat","(noun) an Arabian shrub Catha edulis) the leaves of which are used as tea by the Arabs." "Katabolic","(adv.) of or pertaining to katabolism; as, katabolic processes, which give rise to substances (katastates) of decreasing complexity and increasing stability." "Katabolism","(noun) Destructive or downward metabolism; regressive metamorphism; -- opposed to anabolism. see Disassimilation." "Katastate","(noun) (Physiol.) a substance formed by a katabolic process; -- opposed to anastate. see Katabolic." @@ -27090,19 +27090,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kauri","(noun) a lofty coniferous tree of New Zealand Agathis, / Dammara, australis), furnishing valuable timber and yielding one kind of dammar resin." "Kava","(noun) a species of Macropiper (M. methysticum), the long pepper, from the root of which an intoxicating beverage is made by the Polynesians, by a process of mastication; also, the beverage itself." "Kavasses","(plural) of Kavass" -"Kavass","(noun) An armed constable; also, a government servant or courier." +"Kavass","(noun) an armed constable; also, a government servant or courier." "Kaw","v. i. & n.","See Caw." "Kawaka","(noun) a New Zealand tree, the Cypress cedar (Libocedrus Doniana), having a valuable, fine-grained, reddish wood." -"Kawn","(noun) An inn." +"Kawn","(noun) an inn." "Kayak","(noun) a light canoe, made of skins stretched over a frame, and usually capable of carrying but one person, who sits amidships and uses a double-bladed paddle. It is peculiar to the Eskimos and other Arctic tribes." "Kayaker","(noun) one who uses a kayak." "Kayko","(noun) the dog salmon." -"Kayles"","(noun pl.) a game; ninepins." +"Kayles',"(noun pl.) a game; ninepins." "Kaynard","(noun) a lazy or cowardly person; a rascal." "Kecked","imp. & p. p.","of Keck" "Kecking","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Keck" "Keck","(verb intrans.) to heave or to retch, as in an effort to vomit." -"Keck","(noun) An effort to vomit; queasiness." +"Keck","(noun) an effort to vomit; queasiness." "Keckle","v. i. & n.","See Keck, v. i. & n." "Keckled","imp. & p. p.","of Keckle" "Keckling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Keckle" @@ -27118,7 +27118,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kedge","(verb trans.) a small anchor used whenever a large one can be dispensed witch. see Kedge, v. t., and Anchor, n." "Kedger","(noun) a small anchor; a kedge." "Kedlook","(noun) see Charlock." -"Kee"","(noun pl.) see Kie, Ky, and Kine." +"Kee',"(noun pl.) see Kie, Ky, and Kine." "Keech","(noun) a mass or lump of fat rolled up by the butcher." "Keel","(verb) to cool; to skim or stir." "Keel","(noun) a brewer's cooling vat; a keelfat." @@ -27145,7 +27145,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "men","(plural) of Keelman" "Keelman","(noun) see Keeler, 1." "Keelrake","(verb trans.) same as Keelhaul." -"Keels"","(noun pl.) Ninepins. see Kayles." +"Keels',"(noun pl.) Ninepins. see Kayles." "Keelson","(noun) a piece of timber in a ship laid on the middle of the floor timbers over the keel, and binding the floor timbers to the keel; in iron vessels, a structure of plates, situated like the keelson of a timber ship." "Keelvat","(noun) see Keelfat." "Keen","(superl.) Sharp; having a fine edge or point; as, a keen razor, or a razor with a keen edge." @@ -27228,7 +27228,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kelpfish","(noun) a small California food fish (Heterostichus rostratus), living among kelp. the name is also applied to species of the genus Platyglossus." "Kelpies","(plural) of Kelpy" "Kelpie","(noun) alt. of Kelpy" -"Kelpy","(noun) An imaginary spirit of the waters, horselike in form, vulgarly believed to warn, by preternatural noises and lights, those who are to be drowned." +"Kelpy","(noun) an imaginary spirit of the waters, horselike in form, vulgarly believed to warn, by preternatural noises and lights, those who are to be drowned." "Kelpware","(noun) same as Kelp, 2." "Kelson","(noun) see Keelson." "Kelt","(noun) see Kilt, n." @@ -27245,7 +27245,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kemp","(noun) alt. of Kempty" "Kempty","(noun) Coarse, rough hair wool or fur, injuring its quality." "Kempe","(adv.) Rough; shaggy." -"Kemps"","(noun pl.) the long flower stems of the ribwort plantain (Plantago Lanceolata)." +"Kemps',"(noun pl.) the long flower stems of the ribwort plantain (Plantago Lanceolata)." "Kempt","p. p. of Kemb." "Ken","(noun) a house; esp., one which is a resort for thieves." "Kenned","imp. & p. p.","of Ken" @@ -27255,7 +27255,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ken","(verb intrans.) to look around." "Ken","(noun) Cognizance; view; especially, reach of sight or knowledge." "Kendal green","Alt. of Kendal" -"Kendal","A cloth colored green by dye obtained from the woad-waxen, formerly used by Flemish weavers at Kendal, in Westmoreland, England." +"Kendal","a cloth colored green by dye obtained from the woad-waxen, formerly used by Flemish weavers at Kendal, in Westmoreland, England." "Kennel","(noun) the water course of a street; a little canal or channel; a gutter; also, a puddle." "Kennel","(noun) a house for a dog or for dogs, or for a pack of hounds." "Kennel","(noun) a pack of hounds, or a collection of dogs." @@ -27272,7 +27272,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kenogenesis","(noun) Modified evolution, in which nonprimitive characters make their appearance in consequence of a secondary adaptation of the embryo to the peculiar conditions of its environment; -- distinguished from palingenesis." "Kenogenetic","(adv.) of or pertaining to kenogenesis; as, kenogenetic processes." "Kenspeckle","(adv.) Having so marked an appearance as easily to be recognized." -"Kent bugle","A curved bugle, having six finger keys or stops, by means of which the performer can play upon every key in the musical scale; -- called also keyed bugle, and key bugle." +"Kent bugle","a curved bugle, having six finger keys or stops, by means of which the performer can play upon every key in the musical scale; -- called also keyed bugle, and key bugle." "Kentle","(noun) a hundred weight; a quintal." "Kentledge","(noun) Pigs of iron used for ballast." "Kentucky","(noun) one of the United States." @@ -27289,11 +27289,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Keratitis","(noun) Inflammation of the cornea." "Keratode","(noun) see Keratose." "Keratogenous","(adv.) Producing horn; as, the keratogenous membrane within the horny hoof of the horse." -"Keratoidea"","(noun pl.) same as Keratosa." -"Keratome","(noun) An instrument for dividing the cornea in operations for cataract." +"Keratoidea',"(noun pl.) same as Keratosa." +"Keratome","(noun) an instrument for dividing the cornea in operations for cataract." "Keratonyxis","(noun) the operation of removing a cataract by thrusting a needle through the cornea of the eye, and breaking up the opaque mass." "Keratophyte","(noun) a gorgonian coral having a horny axis." -"Keratosa"","(noun pl.) An order of sponges having a skeleton composed of hornlike fibers. It includes the commercial sponges." +"Keratosa',"(noun pl.) an order of sponges having a skeleton composed of hornlike fibers. It includes the commercial sponges." "Keratose","(noun) a tough, horny animal substance entering into the composition of the skeleton of sponges, and other invertebrates; -- called also keratode." "Keratose","(adv.) Containing hornlike fibers or fibers of keratose; belonging to the Keratosa." "Keraunograph","(noun) a figure or picture impressed by lightning upon the human body or elsewhere." @@ -27314,7 +27314,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kermesse","(noun) see Kirmess." "Kern","(noun) a light-armed foot soldier of the ancient militia of Ireland and Scotland; -- distinguished from gallowglass, and often used as a term of contempt." "Kern","(noun) any kind of boor or low-lived person." -"Kern","(noun) An idler; a vagabond." +"Kern","(noun) an idler; a vagabond." "Kern","(noun) a part of the face of a type which projects beyond the body, or shank." "Kerned","imp. & p. p.","of Kern" "Kerning","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Kern" @@ -27338,7 +27338,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kernelly","(adv.) Full of kernels; resembling kernels; of the nature of kernels." "Kerish","(adv.) Clownish; boorish." "Kerolite","(noun) same as Cerolite." -"Kerosene","(noun) An oil used for illuminating purposes, formerly obtained from the distillation of mineral wax, bituminous shale, etc., and hence called also coal oil. It is now produced in immense quantities, chiefly by the distillation and purification of petroleum. It consists chiefly of several hydrocarbons of the methane series." +"Kerosene","(noun) an oil used for illuminating purposes, formerly obtained from the distillation of mineral wax, bituminous shale, etc., and hence called also coal oil. It is now produced in immense quantities, chiefly by the distillation and purification of petroleum. It consists chiefly of several hydrocarbons of the methane series." "Kers","(noun) alt. of Kerse" "Kerse","(noun) a cress." "Kerseys","(plural) of Kersey" @@ -27353,7 +27353,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kest","imp.","of Cast." "Kestrel","(noun) a small, slender European hawk (Falco alaudarius), allied to the sparrow hawk. Its color is reddish fawn, streaked and spotted with white and black. Also called windhover and stannel. the name is also applied to other allied species." "Ket","(noun) Carrion; any filth." -"Ketch","(noun) An almost obsolete form of vessel, with a mainmast and a mizzenmast, -- usually from one hundred to two hundred and fifty tons burden." +"Ketch","(noun) an almost obsolete form of vessel, with a mainmast and a mizzenmast, -- usually from one hundred to two hundred and fifty tons burden." "Ketch","(noun) a hangman. see Jack Ketch." "Ketch","(verb trans.) to catch." "Ketchup","(noun) a sauce. see Catchup." @@ -27364,7 +27364,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ketonic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, a ketone; as, a ketonic acid." "Kettle","(noun) a metallic vessel, with a wide mouth, often without a cover, used for heating and boiling water or other liguids." "Kettledrum","(noun) a drum made of thin copper in the form of a hemispherical kettle, with parchment stretched over the mouth of it." -"Kettledrum","(noun) An informal social party at which a light collation is offered, held in the afternoon or early evening. Cf. Drum, n., 4 and 5." +"Kettledrum","(noun) an informal social party at which a light collation is offered, held in the afternoon or early evening. Cf. Drum, n., 4 and 5." "Kettledrummer","(noun) one who plays on a kettledrum." "Keuper","(noun) the upper division of the European Triassic. see Chart of Geology." "Kevel","(noun) a strong cleat to which large ropes are belayed." @@ -27375,8 +27375,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Keverchief","(noun) a kerchief." "Kex","(noun) a weed; a kecksy." "Kex","(noun) a dry husk or covering." -"Key","(noun) An instrument by means of which the bolt of a lock is shot or drawn; usually, a removable metal instrument fitted to the mechanism of a particular lock and operated by turning in its place." -"Key","(noun) An instrument which is turned like a key in fastening or adjusting any mechanism; as, a watch key; a bed key, etc." +"Key","(noun) an instrument by means of which the bolt of a lock is shot or drawn; usually, a removable metal instrument fitted to the mechanism of a particular lock and operated by turning in its place." +"Key","(noun) an instrument which is turned like a key in fastening or adjusting any mechanism; as, a watch key; a bed key, etc." "Key","(noun) That part of an instrument or machine which serves as the means of operating it; as, a telegraph key; the keys of a pianoforte, or of a typewriter." "Key","(noun) a position or condition which affords entrance, control, pr possession, etc.; as, the key of a line of defense; the key of a country; the key of a political situation. Hence, that which serves to unlock, open, discover, or solve something unknown or difficult; as, the key to a riddle; the key to a problem." "Key","(noun) That part of a mechanism which serves to lock up, make fast, or adjust to position." @@ -27386,8 +27386,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Key","(noun) That part of the plastering which is forced through between the laths and holds the rest in place." "Key","(noun) a wedge to unite two or more pieces, or adjust their relative position; a cotter; a forelock." "Key","(noun) a bar, pin or wedge, to secure a crank, pulley, coupling, etc., upon a shaft, and prevent relative turning; sometimes holding by friction alone, but more frequently by its resistance to shearing, being usually embedded partly in the shaft and partly in the crank, pulley, etc." -"Key","(noun) An indehiscent, one-seeded fruit furnished with a wing, as the fruit of the ash and maple; a samara; -- called also key fruit." -"Key","(noun) a family of tones whose regular members are called diatonic tones, and named key tone (or tonic) or one (or eight), mediant or three, dominant or five, subdominant or four, submediant or six, supertonic or two, and subtonic or seven. Chromatic tones are temporary members of a key, under such names as "" sharp four,"" ""flat seven,"" etc. Scales and tunes of every variety are made from the tones of a key." +"Key","(noun) an indehiscent, one-seeded fruit furnished with a wing, as the fruit of the ash and maple; a samara; -- called also key fruit." +"Key","(noun) a family of tones whose regular members are called diatonic tones, and named key tone (or tonic) or one (or eight), mediant or three, dominant or five, subdominant or four, submediant or six, supertonic or two, and subtonic or seven. Chromatic tones are temporary members of a key, under such names as ' sharp four,' 'flat seven,' etc. Scales and tunes of every variety are made from the tones of a key." "Key","(noun) the fundamental tone of a movement to which its modulations are referred, and with which it generally begins and ends; keynote." "Key","(noun) Fig: the general pitch or tone of a sentence or utterance." "Keved","imp. & p. p.","of Key" @@ -27409,19 +27409,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Khaliff","(noun) see Caliph." "Khamsin","(noun) same as Kamsin." "Khan","(noun) a king; a prince; a chief; a governor; -- so called among the Tartars, Turks, and Persians, and in countries now or formerly governed by them." -"Khan","(noun) An Eastern inn or caravansary." +"Khan","(noun) an Eastern inn or caravansary." "Khanate","(noun) Dominion or jurisdiction of a khan." "Khaya","(noun) a lofty West African tree (Khaya Senegalensis), related to the mahogany, which it resembles in the quality of the wood. the bark is used as a febrifuge." "Khedive","(noun) a governor or viceroy; -- a title granted in 1867 by the sultan of Turkey to the ruler of Egypt." "Khenna","(noun) see Henna." "Kholah","(noun) the Indian jackal." "Kholsun","(noun) the dhole." -"Khutbah","(noun) An address or public prayer read from the steps of the pulpit in Mohammedan mosques, offering glory to God, praising Mohammed and his descendants, and the ruling princes." +"Khutbah","(noun) an address or public prayer read from the steps of the pulpit in Mohammedan mosques, offering glory to God, praising Mohammed and his descendants, and the ruling princes." "Kiabooca wood","See Kyaboca wood." "Kiang","(noun) the dziggetai." "Kibble","(verb trans.) to bruise; to grind coarsely; as, kibbled oats." "Kibble","(noun) a large iron bucket used in Cornwall and Wales for raising ore out of mines." -"Kibblings"","(noun pl.) Portions of small fish used for bait on the banks of Newfoundland." +"Kibblings',"(noun pl.) Portions of small fish used for bait on the banks of Newfoundland." "Kibe","(noun) a chap or crack in the flesh occasioned by cold; an ulcerated chilblain." "Kibed","(adv.) Chapped; cracked with cold; affected with chilblains; as kibed heels." "Kibitkas","(plural) of Kibitka" @@ -27440,7 +27440,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kick","(noun) a projection in a mold, to form a depression in the surface of the brick." "Kick","(noun) the recoil of a musket or other firearm, when discharged." "Kickable","(adv.) Capable or deserving of being kicked." -"Kickapoos"","(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians which formerly occupied the region of Northern Illinois, allied in language to the Sacs and Foxes." +"Kickapoos',"(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians which formerly occupied the region of Northern Illinois, allied in language to the Sacs and Foxes." "Kicker","(noun) one who, or that which, kicks." "Kickshaw","(noun) see Kickshaws, the correct singular." "Kickshawses","(plural) of Kickshaws" @@ -27470,7 +27470,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kiddy","(verb trans.) to deceive; to outwit; to hoax." "Kiddy","(noun) a young fellow; formerly, a low thief." "Kiddyish","(adv.) Frolicsome; sportive." -"Kidfox","A young fox." +"Kidfox","a young fox." "Kidling","(noun) a young kid." "Kidnaped","imp. & p. p.","of Kidnap" "Kidnapped","of Kidnap" @@ -27487,7 +27487,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Kidney-shaped","(adv.) Having the form or shape of a kidney; reniform; as, a kidney-shaped leaf." "Kidneywort","(noun) a kind of saxifrage (Saxifrage stellaris)." "Kidneywort","(noun) the navelwort." -"Kie"","(noun pl.) Kine; cows." +"Kie',"(noun pl.) Kine; cows." "Kiefekil","(noun) a species of clay; meerschaum." "Kier","(noun) a large tub or vat in which goods are subjected to the action of hot lye or bleaching liquor; -- also called keeve." "Kieselguhr","(noun) Siliceous earth; specifically, porous infusorial earth, used as an absorbent of nitroglycerin in the manufacture of dynamite." @@ -27516,27 +27516,27 @@ TERM,MEANING "Killing","(adv.) Literally, that kills; having power to kill; fatal; in a colloquial sense, conquering; captivating; irresistible." "Kill-joy","(noun) one who causes gloom or grief; a dispiriting person." "Killock","(noun) a small anchor; also, a kind of anchor formed by a stone inclosed by pieces of wood fastened together." -"Killow","(noun) An earth of a blackish or deep blue color." +"Killow","(noun) an earth of a blackish or deep blue color." "Kiln","(noun) a large stove or oven; a furnace of brick or stone, or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, or drying anything; as, a kiln for baking or hardening earthen vessels; a kiln for drying grain, meal, lumber, etc.; a kiln for calcining limestone." "Kiln","(noun) a furnace for burning bricks; a brickkiln." "Kiln-dry","(verb trans.) to dry in a kiln; as, to kiln-dry meal or grain." "Kilnhole","(noun) the mouth or opening of an oven or kiln." "Kilos","(plural) of Kilo" -"Kilo","(noun) An abbreviation of Kilogram." +"Kilo","(noun) an abbreviation of Kilogram." "Kilogram","(noun) alt. of Kilogramme" "L","L is the twelfth letter of the English alphabet, and a vocal consonant. It is usually called a semivowel or liquid. Its form and value are from the Greek, through the Latin, the form of the Greek letter being from the Phoenician, and the ultimate origin prob. Egyptian. Etymologically, it is most closely related to r and u; as in pilgrim, peregrine, couch (fr. collocare), aubura (fr. LL. alburnus)." "L","As a numeral, L stands for fifty in the English, as in the Latin language." -"L","(noun) An extension at right angles to the length of a main building, giving to the ground plan a form resembling the letter L; sometimes less properly applied to a narrower, or lower, extension in the direction of the length of the main building; a wing." +"L","(noun) an extension at right angles to the length of a main building, giving to the ground plan a form resembling the letter L; sometimes less properly applied to a narrower, or lower, extension in the direction of the length of the main building; a wing." "L","(noun) a short right-angled pipe fitting, used in connecting two pipes at right angles." "La","(noun) a syllable applied to the sixth tone of the scale in music in solmization." "La","(noun) the tone A; -- so called among the French and Italians." "La","interj.","Look; see; behold; -- sometimes followed by you." -"La","interj.","An exclamation of surprise; -- commonly followed by me; as, La me!" +"La","interj.","an exclamation of surprise; -- commonly followed by me; as, La me!" "Laas","(noun) a lace. see Lace." "Lab","(verb intrans.) to prate; to gossip; to babble; to blab." "Lab","(noun) a telltale; a prater; a blabber." "Labadist","(noun) a follower of Jean de Labadie, a religious teacher of the 17th century, who left the Roman Catholic Church and taught a kind of mysticism, and the obligation of community of property among Christians." -"Labarraque's solution","An aqueous solution of hypochlorite of sodium, extensively used as a disinfectant." +"Labarraque's solution","an aqueous solution of hypochlorite of sodium, extensively used as a disinfectant." "Labara","(plural) of Labarum" "Labarum","(noun) the standard adopted by the Emperor Constantine after his conversion to Christianity. It is described as a pike bearing a silk banner hanging from a crosspiece, and surmounted by a golden crown. It bore a monogram of the first two letters (CHR) of the name of Christ in its Greek form. Later, the name was given to various modifications of this standard." "Labdanum","(noun) see Ladanum." @@ -27562,14 +27562,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Labellum","(noun) the lower or apparently anterior petal of an orchidaceous flower, often of a very curious shape." "Labellum","(noun) a small appendage beneath the upper lip or labrum of certain insects." "Labent","(adv.) Slipping; sliding; gliding." -"Labia"","(noun pl.) see Labium." +"Labia',"(noun pl.) see Labium." "Labial","(adv.) of or pertaining to the lips or labia; as, labial veins." "Labial","(adv.) Furnished with lips; as, a labial organ pipe." "Labial","(adv.) Articulated, as a consonant, mainly by the lips, as b, p, m, w." "Labial","(adv.) Modified, as a vowel, by contraction of the lip opening, as / (f/d), / (/ld), etc., and as eu and u in French, and o, u in German. see Guide to Pronunciation, // 11, 178." "Labial","(adv.) of or pertaining to the labium; as, the labial palpi of insects. see Labium." "Labial","(noun) a letter or character representing an articulation or sound formed or uttered chiefly with the lips, as b, p, w." -"Labial","(noun) An organ pipe that is furnished with lips; a flue pipe." +"Labial","(noun) an organ pipe that is furnished with lips; a flue pipe." "Labial","(noun) one of the scales which border the mouth of a fish or reptile." "Labialism","(noun) the quality of being labial; as, the labialism of an articulation; conversion into a labial, as of a sound which is different in another language." "Labialization","(noun) the modification of an articulation by contraction of the lip opening." @@ -27636,23 +27636,23 @@ TERM,MEANING "Laborsome","(adv.) Likely or inclined to roll or pitch, as a ship in a heavy sea; having a tendency to labor." "Labrador","(noun) a region of British America on the Atlantic coast, north of Newfoundland." "Labradorite","(noun) a kind of feldspar commonly showing a beautiful play of colors, and hence much used for ornamental purposes. the finest specimens come from Labrador. see Feldspar." -"Labras"","(noun pl.) Lips." +"Labras',"(noun pl.) Lips." "Labroid","(adv.) Like the genus Labrus; belonging to the family Labridae, an extensive family of marine fishes, often brilliantly colored, which are very abundant in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. the tautog and cunner are American examples." "Labrose","(adv.) Having thick lips." "Labra","(plural) of Labrum" "Labrums","(plural) of Labrum" "Labrum","(noun) a lip or edge, as of a basin." -"Labrum","(noun) An organ in insects and crustaceans covering the upper part of the mouth, and serving as an upper lip. see Illust. of Hymenoptera." +"Labrum","(noun) an organ in insects and crustaceans covering the upper part of the mouth, and serving as an upper lip. see Illust. of Hymenoptera." "Labrum","(noun) the external margin of the aperture of a shell. see Univalve." "Labri","(plural) of Labrus" "Labrus","(noun) a genus of marine fishes, including the wrasses of Europe. see Wrasse." "Laburnic","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or derived from, the laburnum." "Laburnine","(noun) a poisonous alkaloid found in the unripe seeds of the laburnum." "Laburnum","(noun) a small leguminous tree (Cytisus Laburnum), native of the Alps. the plant is reputed to be poisonous, esp. the bark and seeds. It has handsome racemes of yellow blossoms." -"Labyrinth","(noun) An edifice or place full of intricate passageways which render it difficult to find the way from the interior to the entrance; as, the Egyptian and Cretan labyrinths." +"Labyrinth","(noun) an edifice or place full of intricate passageways which render it difficult to find the way from the interior to the entrance; as, the Egyptian and Cretan labyrinths." "Labyrinth","(noun) any intricate or involved inclosure; especially, an ornamental maze or inclosure in a park or garden." "Labyrinth","(noun) any object or arrangement of an intricate or involved form, or having a very complicated nature." -"Labyrinth","(noun) An inextricable or bewildering difficulty." +"Labyrinth","(noun) an inextricable or bewildering difficulty." "Labyrinth","(noun) the internal ear. see Note under Ear." "Labyrinth","(noun) a series of canals through which a stream of water is directed for suspending, carrying off, and depositing at different distances, the ground ore of a metal." "Labyrinth","(noun) a pattern or design representing a maze, -- often inlaid in the tiled floor of a church, etc." @@ -27662,13 +27662,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Labyrinthibranch","(noun) one of the Labyrinthici." "Labyrinthic","(adv.) alt. of Labyrinthical" "Labyrinthical","(adv.) Like or pertaining to a labyrinth." -"Labyrinthici"","(noun pl.) An order of teleostean fishes, including the Anabas, or climbing perch, and other allied fishes." +"Labyrinthici',"(noun pl.) an order of teleostean fishes, including the Anabas, or climbing perch, and other allied fishes." "Labyrinthiform","(adv.) Having the form of a labyrinth; intricate." "Labyrinthine","(adv.) Pertaining to, or like, a labyrinth; labyrinthal." "Labyrinthodon","(noun) a genus of very large fossil amphibians, of the Triassic period, having bony plates on the under side of the body. It is the type of the order Labyrinthodonta. Called also Mastodonsaurus." "Labyrinthodont","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Labyrinthodonta." "Labyrinthodont","(noun) one of the Labyrinthodonta." -"Labyrinthodonta"","(noun pl.) An extinct order of Amphibia, including the typical genus Labyrinthodon, and many other allied forms, from the Carboniferous, Permian, and Triassic formations. By recent writers they are divided into two or more orders. see Stegocephala." +"Labyrinthodonta',"(noun pl.) an extinct order of Amphibia, including the typical genus Labyrinthodon, and many other allied forms, from the Carboniferous, Permian, and Triassic formations. By recent writers they are divided into two or more orders. see Stegocephala." "Lac","(noun) alt. of Lakh" "Lakh","(noun) one hundred thousand; also, a vaguely great number; as, a lac of rupees." "Lac","(noun) a resinous substance produced mainly on the banyan tree, but to some extent on other trees, by the Coccus lacca, a scale-shaped insect, the female of which fixes herself on the bark, and exudes from the margin of her body this resinous substance." @@ -27710,7 +27710,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lacerta","(noun) the Lizard, a northern constellation." "Lacertian","(adv.) Like a lizard; of or pertaining to the Lacertilia." "Lacertian","(noun) one of the Lacertilia." -"Lacertilia"","(noun pl.) An order of Reptilia, which includes the lizards." +"Lacertilia',"(noun pl.) an order of Reptilia, which includes the lizards." "Lacertilian","a. & n.","Same as Lacertian." "Lacertiloid","(adv.) Like or belonging to the Lacertilia." "Lacertine","(adv.) Lacertian." @@ -27721,7 +27721,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Laches","(noun) alt. of Lache" "Lache","(noun) Neglect; negligence; remissness; neglect to do a thing at the proper time; delay to assert a claim." "Lachrymable","(adv.) Lamentable." -"Lachrymae Christi","A rich, sweet, red Neapolitan wine." +"Lachrymae Christi","a rich, sweet, red Neapolitan wine." "Lachrymal","(adv.) of or pertaining to tears; as, lachrymal effusions." "Lachrymal","(adv.) Pertaining to, or secreting, tears; as, the lachrymal gland." "Lachrymal","(adv.) Pertaining to the lachrymal organs; as, lachrymal bone; lachrymal duct." @@ -27731,7 +27731,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lachrymate","(verb intrans.) to weep." "Lachrymation","(noun) the act of shedding tears; weeping." "ries","(plural) of Lachrymatory" -"Lachrymatory","(noun) a ""tear-bottle;"" a narrow-necked vessel found in sepulchers of the ancient Romans; -- so called from a former notion that the tears of the deceased person's friends were collected in it. Called also lachrymal or lacrymal." +"Lachrymatory","(noun) a 'tear-bottle;' a narrow-necked vessel found in sepulchers of the ancient Romans; -- so called from a former notion that the tears of the deceased person's friends were collected in it. Called also lachrymal or lacrymal." "Lachrymiform","(adv.) Having the form of a tear; tear-shaped." "Lachrymose","(adv.) Generating or shedding tears; given to shedding tears; suffused with tears; tearful." "Lacing","(noun) the act of securing, fastening, or tightening, with a lace or laces." @@ -27759,14 +27759,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lack","(verb intrans.) to be in want." "Lack","interj.","Exclamation of regret or surprise." "Lackadaisical","(adv.) Affectedly pensive; languidly sentimental." -"Lackadaisy","interj.","An expression of languor." +"Lackadaisy","interj.","an expression of languor." "Lackadaisy","(adv.) Lackadaisical." "Lackaday","interj.","Alack the day; alas; -- an expression of sorrow, regret, dissatisfaction, or surprise." "Lackbrain","(noun) one who is deficient in understanding; a witless person." "Lacker","(noun) one who lacks or is in want." "Lacker","n. & v.","See Lacquer." "Lackeys","(plural) of Lackey" -"Lackey","v.","An attending male servant; a footman; a servile follower." +"Lackey","(verb) an attending male servant; a footman; a servile follower." "Lackey","(verb trans.) to attend as a lackey; to wait upon." "Lackeyed","imp. & p. p.","of Lackey" "Lackeying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Lackey" @@ -27776,7 +27776,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lacklustre","(adv.) Wanting luster or brightness." "Lacmus","(noun) see Litmus." "Laconian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Laconia, a division of ancient Greece; Spartan." -"Laconian","(noun) An inhabitant of Laconia; esp., a Spartan." +"Laconian","(noun) an inhabitant of Laconia; esp., a Spartan." "Laconic","(adv.) alt. of Laconical" "Laconical","(adv.) Expressing much in few words, after the manner of the Laconians or Spartans; brief and pithy; brusque; epigrammatic. in this sense laconic is the usual form." "Laconical","(adv.) Laconian; characteristic of, or like, the Spartans; hence, stern or severe; cruel; unflinching." @@ -27785,7 +27785,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Laconically","(adv.) in a laconic manner." "LaconIcism","(noun) same as Laconism." "Laconism","(noun) a vigorous, brief manner of expression; laconic style." -"Laconism","(noun) An instance of laconic style or expression." +"Laconism","(noun) an instance of laconic style or expression." "Laconized","imp. & p. p.","of Laconize" "Laconizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Laconize" "Laconize","(verb intrans.) to imitate the manner of the Laconians, especially in brief, pithy speech, or in frugality and austerity." @@ -27796,7 +27796,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lacquerer","(noun) one who lacquers, especially one who makes a business of lacquering." "Lacquering","(noun) the act or business of putting on lacquer; also, the coat of lacquer put on." "Lacrimoso","(adv.) Plaintive; -- a term applied to a mournful or pathetic movement or style." -"Lacrosse","(noun) a game of ball, originating among the North American Indians, now the popular field sport of Canada, and played also in England and the United States. Each player carries a long-handled racket, called a ""crosse"". the ball is not handled but caught with the crosse and carried on it, or tossed from it, the object being to carry it or throw it through one of the goals placed at opposite ends of the field." +"Lacrosse","(noun) a game of ball, originating among the North American Indians, now the popular field sport of Canada, and played also in England and the United States. Each player carries a long-handled racket, called a 'crosse'. the ball is not handled but caught with the crosse and carried on it, or tossed from it, the object being to carry it or throw it through one of the goals placed at opposite ends of the field." "Lacrymal","n. & a.","See Lachrymatory, n., and Lachrymal, a." "Lacrymary","Alt. of Lacrymose" "Lacrytory","Alt. of Lacrymose" @@ -27804,7 +27804,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lactage","(noun) the produce of animals yielding milk; milk and that which is made from it." "Lactam","(noun) one of a series of anhydrides of an amido type, analogous to the lactones, as oxindol." "Lactamic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, an amido acid related to lactic acid, and called also amido-propionic acid." -"Lactamide","(noun) An acid amide derived from lactic acid, and obtained as a white crystalline substance having a neutral reaction. It is metameric with alanine." +"Lactamide","(noun) an acid amide derived from lactic acid, and obtained as a white crystalline substance having a neutral reaction. It is metameric with alanine." "Lactant","(adv.) Suckling; giving suck." "Lactarene","(noun) a preparation of casein from milk, used in printing calico." "Lactary","(adv.) Milky; full of white juice like milk." @@ -27834,15 +27834,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lactimide","(noun) a white, crystalline substance obtained as an anhydride of alanine, and regarded as an imido derivative of lactic acid." "Lactin","(noun) see Lactose." "Lactoabumin","(noun) the albumin present on milk, apparently identical with ordinary serum albumin. It is distinct from the casein of milk." -"Lactobutyrometer","(noun) An instrument for determining the amount of butter fat contained in a given sample of milk." +"Lactobutyrometer","(noun) an instrument for determining the amount of butter fat contained in a given sample of milk." "Lactodensimeter","(noun) a form of hydrometer, specially graduated, for finding the density of milk, and thus discovering whether it has been mixed with water or some of the cream has been removed." -"Lactometer","(noun) An instrument for estimating the purity or richness of milk, as a measuring glass, a specific gravity bulb, or other apparatus." +"Lactometer","(noun) an instrument for estimating the purity or richness of milk, as a measuring glass, a specific gravity bulb, or other apparatus." "Lactone","(noun) one of a series of organic compounds, regarded as anhydrides of certain hydroxy acids. in general, they are colorless liquids, having a weak aromatic odor. They are so called because the typical lactone is derived from lactic acid." "Lactonic","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or derived from, lactone." "Lactonic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained by the oxidation of milk sugar (lactose)." "Lactoprotein","(noun) a peculiar albuminous body considered a normal constituent of milk." "Lactory","(adv.) Lactiferous." -"Lactoscope","(noun) An instrument for estimating the amount of cream contained in milk by ascertaining its relative opacity." +"Lactoscope","(noun) an instrument for estimating the amount of cream contained in milk by ascertaining its relative opacity." "Lactose","(noun) Sugar of milk or milk sugar; a crystalline sugar present in milk, and separable from the whey by evaporation and crystallization. It has a slightly sweet taste, is dextrorotary, and is much less soluble in water than either cane sugar or glucose. Formerly called lactin." "Lactose","(noun) see Galactose." "Lactuca","(noun) a genus of composite herbs, several of which are cultivated foe salad; lettuce." @@ -27851,7 +27851,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lactucin","(noun) a white, crystalline substance, having a bitter taste and a neutral reaction, and forming one of the essential ingredients of lactucarium." "Lactucone","(noun) a white, crystalline, tasteless substance, found in the milky sap of species of Lactuca, and constituting an essential ingredient of lactucarium." "Lacturamic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, an organic amido acid, which is regarded as a derivative of lactic acid and urea." -"Lactyl","(noun) An organic residue or radical derived from lactic acid." +"Lactyl","(noun) an organic residue or radical derived from lactic acid." "Lacunae","(plural) of Lacuna" "Lacunas","(plural) of Lacuna" "Lacuna","(noun) a small opening; a small pit or depression; a small blank space; a gap or vacancy; a hiatus." @@ -27901,7 +27901,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ladle","(verb trans.) a cuplike spoon, often of large size, with a long handle, used in lading or dipping." "Ladle","(verb trans.) a vessel to carry liquid metal from the furnace to the mold." "Ladle","(verb trans.) the float of a mill wheel; -- called also ladle board." -"Ladle","(verb trans.) An instrument for drawing the charge of a cannon." +"Ladle","(verb trans.) an instrument for drawing the charge of a cannon." "Ladle","(verb trans.) a ring, with a handle or handles fitted to it, for carrying shot." "Ladled","imp. & p. p.","of Ladle" "Ladling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Ladle" @@ -27934,35 +27934,35 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ladylikeness","(noun) the quality or state of being ladylike." "Ladylove","(noun) a sweetheart or mistress." "Lady's bedstraw","The common bedstraw (Galium verum); also, a slender-leaved East Indian shrub (Pharnaceum Mollugo), with white flowers in umbels." -"Lady's bower","A climbing plant with fragrant blossoms (Clematis vitalba)." -"Lady's comb","An umbelliferous plant (Scandix Pecten-Veneris), its clusters of long slender fruits remotely resembling a comb." -"Lady's cushion","An herb growing in dense tufts; the thrift (Armeria vulgaris)." +"Lady's bower","a climbing plant with fragrant blossoms (Clematis vitalba)." +"Lady's comb","an umbelliferous plant (Scandix Pecten-Veneris), its clusters of long slender fruits remotely resembling a comb." +"Lady's cushion","an herb growing in dense tufts; the thrift (Armeria vulgaris)." "Lady's finger","The kidney vetch." -"Lady's finger","A variety of small cake of about the dimensions of a finger." -"Lady's finger","A long, slender variety of the potato." +"Lady's finger","a variety of small cake of about the dimensions of a finger." +"Lady's finger","a long, slender variety of the potato." "Lady's finger","One of the branchiae of the lobster." "Lady's garters","Ribbon grass." -"Lady's hair","A plant of the genus Briza (B. media); a variety of quaking grass." +"Lady's hair","a plant of the genus Briza (B. media); a variety of quaking grass." "Ladyship","(noun) the rank or position of a lady; -- given as a title (preceded by her or your)." -"Lady's laces","A slender climbing plant; dodder." +"Lady's laces","a slender climbing plant; dodder." "Lady's looking-glass","See Venus's looking-glass, under Venus." -"Lady's mantle","A genus of rosaceous herbs (Alchemilla), esp. the European A. vulgaris, which has leaves with rounded and finely serrated lobes." +"Lady's mantle","a genus of rosaceous herbs (Alchemilla), esp. the European A. vulgaris, which has leaves with rounded and finely serrated lobes." "Lady's seal","The European Solomon's seal (Polygonatum verticillatum)." "Lady's seal","The black bryony (Tamus communis)." -"Lady's slipper","Any orchidaceous plant of the genus Cypripedium, the labellum of which resembles a slipper. Less commonly, in the United States, the garden balsam (Impatiens Balsamina)." -"Lady's smock","A plant of the genus Cardamine (C. pratensis); cuckoo flower." +"Lady's slipper","any orchidaceous plant of the genus Cypripedium, the labellum of which resembles a slipper. Less commonly, in the United States, the garden balsam (Impatiens Balsamina)." +"Lady's smock","a plant of the genus Cardamine (C. pratensis); cuckoo flower." "Lady's thimble","The harebell." -"Lady's thumb","An annual weed (Polygonum Persicaria), having a lanceolate leaf with a dark spot in the middle." +"Lady's thumb","an annual weed (Polygonum Persicaria), having a lanceolate leaf with a dark spot in the middle." "Lady's traces","Alt. of Ladies' tresses" -"Ladies' tresses","A name given to several species of the orchidaceous genus Spiranthes, in which the white flowers are set in spirals about a slender axis and remotely resemble braided hair." +"Ladies' tresses","a name given to several species of the orchidaceous genus Spiranthes, in which the white flowers are set in spirals about a slender axis and remotely resemble braided hair." "Laelaps","(noun) a genus of huge, carnivorous, dinosaurian reptiles from the Cretaceous formation of the United States. They had very large hind legs and tail, and are supposed to have been bipedal. Some of the species were about eighteen feet high." "Laemmergeyer","(noun) see Lammergeir." "Laemodipod","(noun) one of the Laemodipoda." -"Laemodipoda"","(noun pl.) a division of amphipod Crustacea, in which the abdomen is small or rudimentary and the legs are often reduced to five pairs. the whale louse, or Cyamus, and Caprella are examples." +"Laemodipoda',"(noun pl.) a division of amphipod Crustacea, in which the abdomen is small or rudimentary and the legs are often reduced to five pairs. the whale louse, or Cyamus, and Caprella are examples." "Laemodipodous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Laemodipoda." "Laetere Sunday","The fourth Sunday of Lent; -- so named from the Latin word Laetare (rejoice), the first word in the antiphone of the introit sung that day in the Roman Catholic service." "Laevigate","(adv.) Having a smooth surface, as if polished." -"Laevo-","A prefix. see Levo." +"Laevo-","a prefix. see Levo." "Laevorotatory","(adv.) same as Levorotatory. Cf. Dextrorotatory." "Laevulose","(noun) see Levulose." "Lafayette","(noun) the dollar fish." @@ -27985,7 +27985,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lag","(noun) one transported for a crime." "Lag","(verb trans.) to transport for crime." "Lagan","n. & v.","See Ligan." -"Lagarto","(noun) An alligator." +"Lagarto","(noun) an alligator." "Lagenae","(plural) of Lagena" "Lagenas","(plural) of Lagena" "Lagena","(noun) the terminal part of the cochlea in birds and most reptiles; an appendage of the sacculus, corresponding to the cochlea, in fishes and amphibians." @@ -28002,7 +28002,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Laggingly","(adv.) in a lagging manner; loiteringly." "Lagly","(adv.) Laggingly." "Lagomorph","(noun) one of the Lagomorpha." -"Lagemorpha"","(noun pl.) a group of rodents, including the hares. They have four incisors in the upper jaw. Called also Duplicidentata." +"Lagemorpha',"(noun pl.) a group of rodents, including the hares. They have four incisors in the upper jaw. Called also Duplicidentata." "Lagoon","(noun) a shallow sound, channel, pond, or lake, especially one into which the sea flows; as, the lagoons of Venice." "Lagoon","(noun) a lake in a coral island, often occupying a large portion of its area, and usually communicating with the sea. see Atoll." "Lagophthalmia","(noun) alt. of Lagophthalmos" @@ -28041,7 +28041,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lakke","n. & v.","See Lack." "Laky","(adv.) Pertaining to a lake." "Laky","(adv.) Transparent; -- said of blood rendered transparent by the action of some solvent agent on the red blood corpuscles." -"Lallation","(noun) An imperfect enunciation of the letter r, in which it sounds like l." +"Lallation","(noun) an imperfect enunciation of the letter r, in which it sounds like l." "Lalo","(noun) the powdered leaves of the baobab tree, used by the Africans to mix in their soup, as the southern negroes use powdered sassafras. Cf. Couscous." "Lammed","imp. & p. p.","of Lam" "Lamming","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Lam" @@ -28080,7 +28080,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lambert pine","The gigantic sugar pine of California and Oregon (Pinus Lambertiana). It has the leaves in fives, and cones a foot long. the timber is soft, and like that of the white pine of the Eastern States." "Lambkin","(noun) a small lamb." "Lamblike","(adv.) Like a lamb; gentle; meek; inoffensive." -"Lamboys"","(noun pl.) same as Base, n., 19." +"Lamboys',"(noun pl.) same as Base, n., 19." "Lambrequin","(noun) a kind of pendent scarf or covering attached to the helmet, to protect it from wet or heat." "Lambrequin","(noun) a leather flap hanging from a cuirass." "Lambrequin","(noun) a piece of ornament drapery or short decorative hanging, pendent from a shelf or from the casing above a window, hiding the curtain fixtures, or the like." @@ -28105,27 +28105,27 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lamellate","(adv.) alt. of Lamellated" "Lamellated","(adv.) Composed of, or furnished with, thin plates or scales. see Illust. of Antennae." "Lamellibranch","(noun) one of the Lamellibranchia. Also used adjectively." -"Lamellibranchia"","(noun pl.) alt. of Lamellibranchiata" -"Lamellibranchiata"","(noun pl.) a class of Mollusca including all those that have bivalve shells, as the clams, oysters, mussels, etc." +"Lamellibranchia',"(noun pl.) alt. of Lamellibranchiata" +"Lamellibranchiata',"(noun pl.) a class of Mollusca including all those that have bivalve shells, as the clams, oysters, mussels, etc." "Lamellibranchiate","(adv.) Having lamellar gills; belonging to the Lamellibranchia." "Lamellibranchiate","(noun) one of the Lamellibranchia." "Lamellicorn","(adv.) Having antennae terminating in a group of flat lamellae; -- said of certain coleopterous insects." "Lamellicorn","(adv.) Terminating in a group of flat lamellae; -- said of antennae." "Lamellicorn","(noun) a lamellicorn insect." -"Lamellicornia"","(noun pl.) a group of lamellicorn, plant-eating beetles; -- called also Lamellicornes." +"Lamellicornia',"(noun pl.) a group of lamellicorn, plant-eating beetles; -- called also Lamellicornes." "Lamelliferous","(adv.) Bearing, or composed of, lamellae, or thin layers, plates, or scales; foliated." "Lamelliform","(adv.) Thin and flat; scalelike; lamellar." "Lamellirostral","(adv.) Having a lamellate bill, as ducks and geese." -"Lamellirostres"","(noun pl.) a group of birds embracing the Anseres and flamingoes, in which the bill is lamellate." +"Lamellirostres',"(noun pl.) a group of birds embracing the Anseres and flamingoes, in which the bill is lamellate." "Lamellose","(adv.) Composed of, or having, lamellae; lamelliform." -"Lamely","(adv.) An a lame, crippled, disabled, or imperfect manner; as, to walk lamely; a figure lamely drawn." +"Lamely","(adv.) an a lame, crippled, disabled, or imperfect manner; as, to walk lamely; a figure lamely drawn." "Lameness","(noun) the condition or quality of being lame; as, the lameness of an excuse or an argument." "Lament","(verb intrans.) to express or feel sorrow; to weep or wail; to mourn." "Lamented","imp. & p. p.","of Lament" "Lamenting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Lament" "Lament","(verb trans.) to mourn for; to bemoan; to bewail." -"Lament","v.","Grief or sorrow expressed in complaints or cries; lamentation; a wailing; a moaning; a weeping." -"Lament","v.","An elegy or mournful ballad, or the like." +"Lament","(verb) Grief or sorrow expressed in complaints or cries; lamentation; a wailing; a moaning; a weeping." +"Lament","(verb) an elegy or mournful ballad, or the like." "Lamentable","(adv.) Mourning; sorrowful; expressing grief; as, a lamentable countenance." "Lamentable","(adv.) Fitted to awaken lament; to be lamented; sorrowful; pitiable; as, a lamentable misfortune, or error." "Lamentable","(adv.) Miserable; pitiful; paltry; -- in a contemptuous or ridiculous sense." @@ -28136,7 +28136,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lamentin","(noun) see Lamantin." "Lamenting","(noun) Lamentation." "Lamentingly","(adv.) in a lamenting manner." -"Lames"","(noun pl.) Small steel plates combined together so as to slide one upon the other and form a piece of armor." +"Lames',"(noun pl.) Small steel plates combined together so as to slide one upon the other and form a piece of armor." "Lametta","(noun) Foil or wire made of gold, silver, or brass." "Lamia","(noun) a monster capable of assuming a woman's form, who was said to devour human beings or suck their blood; a vampire; a sorceress; a witch." "Laminae","(plural) of Lamina" @@ -28169,7 +28169,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lammas","(noun) the first day of August; -- called also Lammas day, and Lammastide." "Lammergeir","(noun) alt. of Lammergeier" "Lammergeier","(noun) a very large vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), which inhabits the mountains of Southern Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa. When full-grown it is nine or ten feet in extent of wings. It is brownish black above, with the under parts and neck rusty yellow; the forehead and crown white; the sides of the head and beard black. It feeds partly on carrion and partly on small animals, which it kills. It has the habit of carrying tortoises and marrow bones to a great height, and dropping them on stones to obtain the contents, and is therefore called bonebreaker and ossifrage. It is supposed to be the ossifrage of the Bible. Called also bearded vulture and bearded eagle." -"Lamnunguia"","(noun pl.) same as Hyracoidea." +"Lamnunguia',"(noun pl.) same as Hyracoidea." "Lamp","(noun) a thin plate or lamina." "Lamp","(noun) a light-producing vessel, instrument or apparatus; especially, a vessel with a wick used for the combustion of oil or other inflammable liquid, for the purpose of producing artificial light." "Lamp","(noun) Figuratively, anything which enlightens intellectually or morally; anything regarded metaphorically a performing the uses of a lamp." @@ -28177,7 +28177,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lampad","(noun) a lamp or candlestick." "Lampadist","(noun) one who gained the prize in the lampadrome." "Lampadrome","(noun) a race run by young men with lighted torches in their hands. He who reached the goal first, with his torch unextinguished, gained the prize." -"Lampas","(noun) An inflammation and swelling of the soft parts of the roof of the mouth immediately behind the fore teeth in the horse; -- called also lampers." +"Lampas","(noun) an inflammation and swelling of the soft parts of the roof of the mouth immediately behind the fore teeth in the horse; -- called also lampers." "Lampate","(noun) a supposed salt of lampic acid." "Lampblack","(noun) the fine impalpable soot obtained from the smoke of carbonaceous substances which have been only partly burnt, as in the flame of a smoking lamp. It consists of finely divided carbon, with sometimes a very small proportion of various impurities. It is used as an ingredient of printers' ink, and various black pigments and cements." "Lamper eel","See Lamprey." @@ -28198,27 +28198,27 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lamp-post","(noun) a post (generally a pillar of iron) supporting a lamp or lantern for lighting a street, park, etc." "Lamprel","(noun) see Lamprey." "Lampreys","(plural) of Lamprey" -"Lamprey","(noun) An eel-like marsipobranch of the genus Petromyzon, and allied genera. the lampreys have a round, sucking mouth, without jaws, but set with numerous minute teeth, and one to three larger teeth on the palate (see Illust. of Cyclostomi). There are seven small branchial openings on each side." +"Lamprey","(noun) an eel-like marsipobranch of the genus Petromyzon, and allied genera. the lampreys have a round, sucking mouth, without jaws, but set with numerous minute teeth, and one to three larger teeth on the palate (see Illust. of Cyclostomi). There are seven small branchial openings on each side." "Lampron","(noun) see Lamprey." -"Lampyrine","(noun) An insect of the genus Lampyris, or family Lampyridae. see Lampyris." +"Lampyrine","(noun) an insect of the genus Lampyris, or family Lampyridae. see Lampyris." "Lampyris","(noun) a genus of coleopterous insects, including the glowworms." "Lanarkite","(noun) a mineral consisting of sulphate of lead, occurring either massive or in long slender prisms, of a greenish white or gray color." "Lanary","(noun) a place for storing wool." "Lanate","Alt. of Lanated" "Lanated","Wooly; covered with fine long hair, or hairlike filaments." -"Lacashire boiler","A steam boiler having two flues which contain the furnaces and extend through the boiler from end to end." +"Lacashire boiler","a steam boiler having two flues which contain the furnaces and extend through the boiler from end to end." "Lacasterian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the monitorial system of instruction followed by Joseph Lancaster, of England, in which advanced pupils in a school teach pupils below them." "Lance","(noun) a weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen, and often decorated with a small flag; also, a spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen." "Lance","(noun) a soldier armed with a lance; a lancer." "Lance","(noun) a small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell." -"Lance","(noun) An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home." +"Lance","(noun) an instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home." "Lance","(noun) one of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure." "Lanced","imp. & p. p.","of Lance" "Lancing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Lance" "Lance","(verb trans.) to pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon." "Lance","(verb trans.) to open with a lancet; to pierce; as, to lance a vein or an abscess." "Lance","(verb trans.) to throw in the manner of a lance. see Lanch." -"Lance fish","A slender marine fish of the genus Ammodytes, especially Ammodytes tobianus of the English coast; -- called also sand lance." +"Lance fish","a slender marine fish of the genus Ammodytes, especially Ammodytes tobianus of the English coast; -- called also sand lance." "Lancegay","(noun) alt. of Lancegaye" "Lancegaye","(noun) a kind of spear anciently used. Its use was prohibited by a statute of Richard II." "Lancelet","(noun) a small fishlike animal (Amphioxus lanceolatus), remarkable for the rudimentary condition of its organs. It is the type of the class Leptocardia. see Amphioxus, Leptocardia." @@ -28226,12 +28226,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lanceolar","(adv.) Lanceolate." "Lanceolate","(adv.) alt. of Lanceolated" "Lanceolated","(adv.) Rather narrow, tapering to a point at the apex, and sometimes at the base also; as, a lanceolate leaf." -"Lancepesade","(noun) An assistant to a corporal; a private performing the duties of a corporal; -- called also lance corporal." +"Lancepesade","(noun) an assistant to a corporal; a private performing the duties of a corporal; -- called also lance corporal." "Lancer","(noun) one who lances; one who carries a lance; especially, a member of a mounted body of men armed with lances, attached to the cavalry service of some nations." "Lancer","(noun) a lancet." "Lancer","(noun) a set of quadrilles of a certain arrangement." "Lancet","(noun) a surgical instrument of various forms, commonly sharp-pointed and two-edged, used in venesection, and in opening abscesses, etc." -"Lancet","(noun) An iron bar used for tapping a melting furnace." +"Lancet","(noun) an iron bar used for tapping a melting furnace." "Lancewood","(noun) a tough, elastic wood, often used for the shafts of gigs, archery bows, fishing rods, and the like. Also, the tree which produces this wood, Duguetia Quitarensis (a native of Guiana and Cuba), and several other trees of the same family (Anonaseae)." "Lanched","imp. & p. p.","of Lanch" "Lanching","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Lanch" @@ -28270,7 +28270,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lander","(noun) a person who waits at the mouth of the shaft to receive the kibble of ore." "Landfall","(noun) a sudden transference of property in land by the death of its owner." "Landfall","(noun) Sighting or making land when at sea." -"Landflood","(noun) An overflowing of land by river; an inundation; a freshet." +"Landflood","(noun) an overflowing of land by river; an inundation; a freshet." "Landgrave","(noun) a German nobleman of a rank corresponding to that of an earl in England and of a count in France." "Landgraviate","(noun) the territory held by a landgrave." "Landgraviate","(noun) the office, jurisdiction, or authority of a landgrave." @@ -28298,10 +28298,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Landlubber","(noun) one who passes his life on land; -- so called among seamen in contempt or ridicule." "Landmen","(plural) of Landman" "Landman","(noun) a man who lives or serves on land; -- opposed to seaman." -"Landman","(noun) An occupier of land." +"Landman","(noun) an occupier of land." "Landmark","(noun) a mark to designate the boundary of land; any , mark or fixed object (as a marked tree, a stone, a ditch, or a heap of stones) by which the limits of a farm, a town, or other portion of territory may be known and preserved." "Landmark","(noun) any conspicuous object on land that serves as a guide; some prominent object, as a hill or steeple." -"Landowner","(noun) An owner of land." +"Landowner","(noun) an owner of land." "Landowning","(noun) the owning of land." "Landowning","(adv.) Having property in land; of or pertaining to landowners." "Land-poor","(adv.) Pecuniarily embarrassed through owning much unprofitable land." @@ -28335,7 +28335,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Langret","(noun) a kind of loaded die." "Langridge","(noun) see Langrage." "Langsyne","adv. & n.","Long since; long ago." -"Langteraloo","(noun) An old game at cards. see Loo (a)." +"Langteraloo","(noun) an old game at cards. see Loo (a)." "Language","(noun) any means of conveying or communicating ideas; specifically, human speech; the expression of ideas by the voice; sounds, expressive of thought, articulated by the organs of the throat and mouth." "Language","(noun) the expression of ideas by writing, or any other instrumentality." "Language","(noun) the forms of speech, or the methods of expressing ideas, peculiar to a particular nation." @@ -28350,8 +28350,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Languaged","(adv.) Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition." "Languageless","(adv.) Lacking or wanting language; speechless; silent." "Langued","(adv.) Tongued; having the tongue visible." -"Langue d'oc","The dialect, closely akin to French, formerly spoken south of the Loire (in which the word for ""yes"" was oc); Provencal." -"Langue d'oil","The dialect formerly spoken north of the Loire (in which the word for ""yes"" was oil, F. oui)." +"Langue d'oc","The dialect, closely akin to French, formerly spoken south of the Loire (in which the word for 'yes' was oc); Provencal." +"Langue d'oil","The dialect formerly spoken north of the Loire (in which the word for 'yes' was oil, F. oui)." "Languente","(adv.) in a languishing manner; pathetically." "Languet","(noun) Anything resembling the tongue in form or office; specif., the slip of metal in an organ pipe which turns the current of air toward its mouth." "Languet","(noun) That part of the hilt, in certain kinds of swords, which overlaps the scabbard." @@ -28399,7 +28399,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lankness","(noun) the state or quality of being lank." "Lanky","(adv.) Somewhat lank." "Lanner","n. m.","Alt. of Lanneret" -"Lanneret","n. m.","A long-tailed falcon (Falco lanarius), of Southern Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa, resembling the American prairie falcon." +"Lanneret","n. m.","a long-tailed falcon (Falco lanarius), of Southern Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa, resembling the American prairie falcon." "Lanolin","(noun) a peculiar fatlike body, made up of cholesterin and certain fatty acids, found in feathers, hair, wool, and keratin tissues generally." "Lanseh","(noun) the small, whitish brown fruit of an East Indian tree (Lansium domesticum). It has a fleshy pulp, with an agreeable subacid taste." "Lansquenet","(noun) a German foot soldier in foreign service in the 15th and 16th centuries; a soldier of fortune; -- a term used in France and Western Europe." @@ -28410,9 +28410,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lantanium","(noun) alt. of Lantanum" "Lantanum","(noun) see Lanthanum." "Lantanuric","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, a nitrogenous organic acid of the uric acid group, obtained by the decomposition of allantoin, and usually called allanturic acid." -"Lanterloo","(noun) An old name of loo (a)." +"Lanterloo","(noun) an old name of loo (a)." "Lantern","(noun) Something inclosing a light, and protecting it from wind, rain, etc. ; -- sometimes portable, as a closed vessel or case of horn, perforated tin, glass, oiled paper, or other material, having a lamp or candle within; sometimes fixed, as the glazed inclosure of a street light, or of a lighthouse light." -"Lantern","(noun) An open structure of light material set upon a roof, to give light and air to the interior." +"Lantern","(noun) an open structure of light material set upon a roof, to give light and air to the interior." "Lantern","(noun) a cage or open chamber of rich architecture, open below into the building or tower which it crowns." "Lantern","(noun) a smaller and secondary cupola crowning a larger one, for ornament, or to admit light; such as the lantern of the cupola of the Capitol at Washington, or that of the Florence cathedral." "Lantern","(noun) a lantern pinion or trundle wheel. see Lantern pinion (below)." @@ -28425,7 +28425,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lantern-jawed","(adv.) Having lantern jaws or long, thin jaws; as, a lantern-jawed person." "Lanthanite","(noun) Hydrous carbonate of lanthanum, found in tabular while crystals." "Lanthanum","(noun) a rare element of the group of the earth metals, allied to aluminium. It occurs in certain rare minerals, as cerite, gadolinite, orthite, etc., and was so named from the difficulty of separating it from cerium, didymium, and other rare elements with which it is usually associated. Atomic weight 138.5. Symbol La." -"Lanthopine","(noun) An alkaloid found in opium in small quantities, and extracted as a white crystalline substance." +"Lanthopine","(noun) an alkaloid found in opium in small quantities, and extracted as a white crystalline substance." "Lanthorn","(noun) see Lantern." "Lanuginose","(adv.) alt. of Lanuginous" "Lanuginous","(adv.) Covered with down, or fine soft hair; downy." @@ -28437,7 +28437,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Laocoon","(noun) a marble group in the Vatican at Rome, representing the priest Laocoon, with his sons, infolded in the coils of two serpents, as described by Virgil." "Laodicean","(adv.) of or pertaining to Laodicea, a city in Phrygia Major; like the Christians of Laodicea; lukewarm in religion." "Lap","(noun) the loose part of a coat; the lower part of a garment that plays loosely; a skirt; an apron." -"Lap","(noun) An edge; a border; a hem, as of cloth." +"Lap","(noun) an edge; a border; a hem, as of cloth." "Lap","(noun) the part of the clothing that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down; that part of the person thus covered; figuratively, a place of rearing and fostering; as, to be reared in the lap of luxury." "Lap","(noun) That part of any substance or fixture which extends over, or lies upon, or by the side of, a part of another; as, the lap of a board; also, the measure of such extension over or upon another thing." "Lap","(noun) the amount by which a slide valve at its half stroke overlaps a port in the seat, being equal to the distance the valve must move from its mid stroke position in order to begin to open the port. Used alone, lap refers to outside lap. see Outside lap (below)." @@ -28473,7 +28473,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lapidarian","(adv.) of or pertaining to stone; inscribed on stone; as, a lapidarian record." "Lapidarious","(adv.) Consisting of stones." "Lapidaries","(plural) of Lapidary" -"Lapidary","(noun) An artificer who cuts, polishes, and engraves precious stones; hence, a dealer in precious stones." +"Lapidary","(noun) an artificer who cuts, polishes, and engraves precious stones; hence, a dealer in precious stones." "Lapidary","(noun) a virtuoso skilled in gems or precious stones; a connoisseur of lapidary work." "Lapidary","(adv.) of or pertaining to the art of cutting stones, or engraving on stones, either gems or monuments; as, lapidary ornamentation." "Lapidary","(adv.) of or pertaining to monumental inscriptions; as, lapidary adulation." @@ -28494,10 +28494,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lapidify","(verb intrans.) to become stone or stony." "Lapidist","(noun) a lapidary." "Lapillation","(noun) the state of being, or the act of making, stony." -"Lapilli"","(noun pl.) Volcanic ashes, consisting of small, angular, stony fragments or particles." +"Lapilli',"(noun pl.) Volcanic ashes, consisting of small, angular, stony fragments or particles." "Lapides","(plural) of Lapis" "Lapis","(noun) a stone." -"Lapis lazuli","An albuminous mineral of a rich blue color. same as Lazuli, which see." +"Lapis lazuli","an albuminous mineral of a rich blue color. same as Lazuli, which see." "Lap-jointed","(adv.) Having a lap joint, or lap joints, as many kinds of woodwork and metal work." "Laplander","(noun) a native or inhabitant of Lapland; -- called also Lapp." "Laplandish","(adv.) of or pertaining to Lapland." @@ -28516,7 +28516,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lappish","(noun) the language spoken by the Lapps in Lapland. It is related to the Finnish and Hungarian, and is not an Aryan language." "Lapponian","(adv.) alt. of Lapponic" "Lapponic","(adv.) Laplandish; Lappish." -"Lapps"","(noun pl.) a branch of the Mongolian race, now living in the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, and the adjacent parts of Russia." +"Lapps',"(noun pl.) a branch of the Mongolian race, now living in the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, and the adjacent parts of Russia." "Lapsable","(adv.) Lapsible." "Lapse","(noun) a gliding, slipping, or gradual falling; an unobserved or imperceptible progress or passing away,; -- restricted usually to immaterial things, or to figurative uses." "Lapse","(noun) a slip; an error; a fault; a failing in duty; a slight deviation from truth or rectitude." @@ -28539,7 +28539,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lapstrake","(adv.) Made with boards whose edges lap one over another; clinker-built; -- said of boats." "Laputan","(adv.) of or pertaining to Laputa, an imaginary flying island described in Gulliver's Travels as the home of chimerical philosophers. Hence, fanciful; preposterous; absurd in science or philosophy." "Lap-welded","(adv.) Having edges or ends united by a lap weld; as, a lap-welded pipe." -"Lapwing","(noun) a small European bird of the Plover family (Vanellus cristatus, or V. vanellus). It has long and broad wings, and is noted for its rapid, irregular fight, upwards, downwards, and in circles. Its back is coppery or greenish bronze. Its eggs are the ""plover's eggs"" of the London market, esteemed a delicacy. It is called also peewit, dastard plover, and wype. the gray lapwing is the Squatarola cinerea." +"Lapwing","(noun) a small European bird of the Plover family (Vanellus cristatus, or V. vanellus). It has long and broad wings, and is noted for its rapid, irregular fight, upwards, downwards, and in circles. Its back is coppery or greenish bronze. Its eggs are the 'plover's eggs' of the London market, esteemed a delicacy. It is called also peewit, dastard plover, and wype. the gray lapwing is the Squatarola cinerea." "Lapwork","(noun) Work in which one part laps over another." "Laguay","(noun) a lackey." "Laquearia","(plural) of Laquear" @@ -28549,7 +28549,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lars","(plural) of Lar" "Lar","(noun) a tutelary deity; a deceased ancestor regarded as a protector of the family. the domestic Lares were the tutelar deities of a house; household gods. Hence, Eng.: Hearth or dwelling house." "Lar","(noun) a species of gibbon (Hylobates lar), found in Burmah. Called also white-handed gibbon." -"Laramie group","An extensive series of strata, principally developed in the Rocky Mountain region, as in the Laramie Mountains, and formerly supposed to be of the Tertiary age, but now generally regarded as Cretaceous, or of intermediate and transitional character. It contains beds of lignite, often valuable for coal, and is hence also called the lignitic group. see Chart of Geology." +"Laramie group","an extensive series of strata, principally developed in the Rocky Mountain region, as in the Laramie Mountains, and formerly supposed to be of the Tertiary age, but now generally regarded as Cretaceous, or of intermediate and transitional character. It contains beds of lignite, often valuable for coal, and is hence also called the lignitic group. see Chart of Geology." "Larboard","(noun) the left-hand side of a ship to one on board facing toward the bow; port; -- opposed to starboard." "Larboard","(adv.) On or pertaining to the left-hand side of a vessel; port; as, the larboard quarter." "Larcener","(noun) alt. of Larcenist" @@ -28580,7 +28580,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lare","(noun) Lore; learning." "Lare","(noun) Pasture; feed. see Lair." "Lare","(verb trans.) to feed; to fatten." -"Lares"","(noun pl.) see 1st Lar." +"Lares',"(noun pl.) see 1st Lar." "Large","(superl.) Exceeding most other things of like kind in bulk, capacity, quantity, superficial dimensions, or number of constituent units; big; great; capacious; extensive; -- opposed to small; as, a large horse; a large house or room; a large lake or pool; a large jug or spoon; a large vineyard; a large army; a large city." "Large","(superl.) Abundant; ample; as, a large supply of provisions." "Large","(superl.) Full in statement; diffuse; full; profuse." @@ -28637,7 +28637,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Larva","(noun) any young insect from the time that it hatches from the egg until it becomes a pupa, or chrysalis. During this time it usually molts several times, and may change its form or color each time. the larvae of many insects are much like the adults in form and habits, but have no trace of wings, the rudimentary wings appearing only in the pupa stage. in other groups of insects the larvae are totally unlike the parents in structure and habits, and are called caterpillars, grubs, maggots, etc." "Larva","(noun) the early, immature form of any animal when more or less of a metamorphosis takes place, before the assumption of the mature shape." "Larval","(adv.) of or pertaining to a larva." -"Larvalia"","(noun pl.) An order of Tunicata, including Appendicularia, and allied genera; -- so called because certain larval features are retained by them through life. Called also Copelata. see Appendicularia." +"Larvalia',"(noun pl.) an order of Tunicata, including Appendicularia, and allied genera; -- so called because certain larval features are retained by them through life. Called also Copelata. see Appendicularia." "Larvated","(adv.) Masked; clothed as with a mask." "Larves","(plural) of Larve" "Larve","(noun) a larva." @@ -28652,11 +28652,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Laryngologist","(noun) one who applies himself to laryngology." "Laryngology","(noun) Systematized knowledge of the action and functions of the larynx; in pathology, the department which treats of the diseases of the larynx." "Laryngophony","(noun) the sound of the voice as heard through a stethoscope when the latter is placed upon the larynx." -"Larungoscope","(noun) An instrument, consisting of an arrangement of two mirrors, for reflecting light upon the larynx, and for examining its image." +"Larungoscope","(noun) an instrument, consisting of an arrangement of two mirrors, for reflecting light upon the larynx, and for examining its image." "Laryngoscopic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the inspection of the larynx." "Laryngoscopist","(noun) one skilled in laryngoscopy." "Laryngoscopy","(noun) the art of using the laryngoscope; investigations made with the laryngoscope." -"Laryngotome","(noun) An instrument for performing laryngotomy." +"Laryngotome","(noun) an instrument for performing laryngotomy." "Laryngotomy","(noun) the operation of cutting into the larynx, from the outside of the neck, for assisting respiration when obstructed, or for removing foreign bodies." "Laryngotracheal","(adv.) Pertaining to both larynx and trachea; as, the laryngotracheal cartilage in the frog." "Laryngotracheotomy","(noun) the operation of cutting into the larynx and the upper part of the trachea, -- a frequent operation for obstruction to breathing." @@ -28747,11 +28747,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Latching","(noun) a loop or eye formed on the head rope of a bonnet, by which it is attached to the foot of a sail; -- called also latch and lasket." "Latchkey","(noun) a key used to raise, or throw back, the latch of a door, esp. a night latch." "Latchstring","(noun) a string for raising the latch of a door by a person outside. It is fastened to the latch and passed through a hole above it in the door." -"Late","v.","Coming after the time when due, or after the usual or proper time; not early; slow; tardy; long delayed; as, a late spring." -"Late","v.","Far advanced toward the end or close; as, a late hour of the day; a late period of life." -"Late","v.","Existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now; lately deceased, departed, or gone out of office; as, the late bishop of London; the late administration." -"Late","v.","Not long past; happening not long ago; recent; as, the late rains; we have received late intelligence." -"Late","v.","Continuing or doing until an advanced hour of the night; as, late revels; a late watcher." +"Late","(verb) Coming after the time when due, or after the usual or proper time; not early; slow; tardy; long delayed; as, a late spring." +"Late","(verb) Far advanced toward the end or close; as, a late hour of the day; a late period of life." +"Late","(verb) Existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now; lately deceased, departed, or gone out of office; as, the late bishop of London; the late administration." +"Late","(verb) Not long past; happening not long ago; recent; as, the late rains; we have received late intelligence." +"Late","(verb) Continuing or doing until an advanced hour of the night; as, late revels; a late watcher." "Late","(adv.) After the usual or proper time, or the time appointed; after delay; as, he arrived late; -- opposed to early." "Late","(adv.) Not long ago; lately." "Late","(adv.) Far in the night, day, week, or other particular period; as, to lie abed late; to sit up late at night." @@ -28775,7 +28775,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lateran","(noun) the church and palace of St. John Lateran, the church being the cathedral church of Rome, and the highest in rank of all churches in the Catholic world." "Latered","(adv.) Inclined to delay; dilatory." "Laterifolious","(adv.) Growing from the stem by the side of a leaf; as, a laterifolious flower." -"Laterite","(noun) An argillaceous sandstone, of a red color, and much seamed; -- found in India." +"Laterite","(noun) an argillaceous sandstone, of a red color, and much seamed; -- found in India." "Lateritic","(adv.) Consisting of, containing, or characterized by, laterite; as, lateritic formations." "Lateritious","(adv.) Like bricks; of the color of red bricks." "Lates","(noun) a genus of large percoid fishes, of which one species (Lates Niloticus) inhabits the Nile, and another (L. calcarifer) is found in the Ganges and other Indian rivers. They are valued as food fishes." @@ -28818,12 +28818,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Latidentate","(adv.) Broad-toothed." "Latifoliate","(adv.) alt. of Latifolious" "Latifolious","(adv.) Having broad leaves." -"Latimer","(noun) An interpreter. [Obs.] Coke." +"Latimer","(noun) an interpreter. [Obs.] Coke." "Latin","(adv.) of or pertaining to Latium, or to the Latins, a people of Latium; Roman; as, the Latin language." "Latin","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or composed in, the language used by the Romans or Latins; as, a Latin grammar; a Latin composition or idiom." "Latin","(noun) a native or inhabitant of Latium; a Roman." "Latin","(noun) the language of the ancient Romans." -"Latin","(noun) An exercise in schools, consisting in turning English into Latin." +"Latin","(noun) an exercise in schools, consisting in turning English into Latin." "Latin","(noun) a member of the Roman Catholic Church." "Latin","(verb trans.) to write or speak in Latin; to turn or render into Latin." "Latinism","(noun) a Latin idiom; a mode of speech peculiar to Latin; also, a mode of speech in another language, as English, formed on a Latin model." @@ -28843,7 +28843,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lation","(noun) Transportation; conveyance." "Latirostral","(adv.) alt. of Latirostrous" "Latirostrous","(adv.) Having a broad beak." -"Latirostres"","(noun pl.) the broad-billed singing birds, such as the swallows, and their allies." +"Latirostres',"(noun pl.) the broad-billed singing birds, such as the swallows, and their allies." "Latish","(adv.) Somewhat late." "Latisternal","(adv.) Having a broad breastbone, or sternum; -- said of anthropoid apes." "Latitancy","(noun) Act or state of lying hid, or lurking." @@ -28881,7 +28881,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Latter","(adv.) of two things, the one mentioned second." "Latter","(adv.) Recent; modern." "Latter","(adv.) Last; latest; final." -"Latter-day saint","A Mormon; -- the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints being the name assumed by the whole body of Mormons." +"Latter-day saint","a Mormon; -- the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints being the name assumed by the whole body of Mormons." "Latterkin","(noun) a pointed wooden tool used in glazing leaden lattice." "Latterly","(adv.) Lately; of late; recently; at a later, as distinguished from a former, period." "Lattermath","(noun) the latter, or second, mowing; the aftermath." @@ -28912,7 +28912,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Laudative","(adv.) Laudatory." "Laudative","(noun) a panegyric; a eulogy." "Laudator","(noun) one who lauds." -"Laudator","(noun) An arbitrator." +"Laudator","(noun) an arbitrator." "Laudatory","(adv.) of or pertaining praise, or to the expression of praise; as, laudatory verses; the laudatory powers of Dryden." "Lauder","(noun) one who lauds." "Laughed","imp. & p. p.","of Laugh" @@ -28921,13 +28921,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Laugh","(verb intrans.) Fig.: to be or appear gay, cheerful, pleasant, mirthful, lively, or brilliant; to sparkle; to sport." "Laugh","(verb trans.) to affect or influence by means of laughter or ridicule." "Laugh","(verb trans.) to express by, or utter with, laughter; -- with out." -"Laugh","(noun) An expression of mirth peculiar to the human species; the sound heard in laughing; laughter. see Laugh, v. i." +"Laugh","(noun) an expression of mirth peculiar to the human species; the sound heard in laughing; laughter. see Laugh, v. i." "Laughable","(adv.) Fitted to excite laughter; as, a laughable story; a laughable scene." "Laugher","(noun) one who laughs." "Laugher","(noun) a variety of the domestic pigeon." "Laughing","a. & n.","from Laugh, v. i." "Laughingly","(adv.) With laughter or merriment." -"Laughingstock","(noun) An object of ridicule; a butt of sport." +"Laughingstock","(noun) an object of ridicule; a butt of sport." "Laughsome","(adv.) Exciting laughter; also, addicted to laughter; merry." "Laughter","(verb intrans.) a movement (usually involuntary) of the muscles of the face, particularly of the lips, with a peculiar expression of the eyes, indicating merriment, satisfaction, or derision, and usually attended by a sonorous and interrupted expulsion of air from the lungs. see Laugh, v. i." "Laughterless","(adv.) Not laughing; without laughter." @@ -28973,9 +28973,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Laureate","(verb intrans.) to honor with a wreath of laurel, as formerly was done in bestowing a degree at the English universities." "Laureateship","(noun) State, or office, of a laureate." "Laureation","(noun) the act of crowning with laurel; the act of conferring an academic degree, or honorary title." -"Laurel","(noun) An evergreen shrub, of the genus Laurus (L. nobilis), having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils; -- called also sweet bay." +"Laurel","(noun) an evergreen shrub, of the genus Laurus (L. nobilis), having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils; -- called also sweet bay." "Laurel","(noun) a crown of laurel; hence, honor; distinction; fame; -- especially in the plural; as, to win laurels." -"Laurel","(noun) An English gold coin made in 1619, and so called because the king's head on it was crowned with laurel." +"Laurel","(noun) an English gold coin made in 1619, and so called because the king's head on it was crowned with laurel." "Laureled","(adv.) Crowned with laurel, or with a laurel wreath; laureate." "Laurentian","(adv.) Pertaining to, or near, the St. Lawrence River; as, the Laurentian hills." "Laurer","(noun) Laurel." @@ -29009,7 +29009,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lave-eared","(adv.) Having large, pendent ears." "Laveer","(verb intrans.) to beat against the wind; to tack." "Lavement","(noun) a washing or bathing; also, a clyster." -"Lavender","(noun) An aromatic plant of the genus Lavandula (L. vera), common in the south of Europe. It yields and oil used in medicine and perfumery. the Spike lavender (L. Spica) yields a coarser oil (oil of spike), used in the arts." +"Lavender","(noun) an aromatic plant of the genus Lavandula (L. vera), common in the south of Europe. It yields and oil used in medicine and perfumery. the Spike lavender (L. Spica) yields a coarser oil (oil of spike), used in the arts." "Lavender","(noun) the pale, purplish color of lavender flowers, paler and more delicate than lilac." "Laver","(noun) a vessel for washing; a large basin." "Laver","(noun) a large brazen vessel placed in the court of the Jewish tabernacle where the officiating priests washed their hands and feet." @@ -29030,14 +29030,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lavishness","(noun) the quality or state of being lavish." "Lav/sium","(noun) a supposed new metallic element. It is said to have been discovered in pyrites, and some other minerals, and to be of a silver-white color, and malleable." "Lavolt","(noun) alt. of Lavolta" -"Lavolta","(noun) An old dance, for two persons, being a kind of waltz, in which the woman made a high spring or bound." +"Lavolta","(noun) an old dance, for two persons, being a kind of waltz, in which the woman made a high spring or bound." "Lavoltateer","(noun) a dancer of the lavolta." "Lavour","(noun) a laver." "Lavrock","(noun) same as Laverock." "Law","(noun) in general, a rule of being or of conduct, established by an authority able to enforce its will; a controlling regulation; the mode or order according to which an agent or a power acts." "Law","(noun) in morals: the will of God as the rule for the disposition and conduct of all responsible beings toward him and toward each other; a rule of living, conformable to righteousness; the rule of action as obligatory on the conscience or moral nature." "Law","(noun) the Jewish or Mosaic code, and that part of Scripture where it is written, in distinction from the gospel; hence, also, the Old Testament." -"Law","(noun) An organic rule, as a constitution or charter, establishing and defining the conditions of the existence of a state or other organized community." +"Law","(noun) an organic rule, as a constitution or charter, establishing and defining the conditions of the existence of a state or other organized community." "Law","(noun) any edict, decree, order, ordinance, statute, resolution, judicial, decision, usage, etc., or recognized, and enforced, by the controlling authority." "Law","(noun) in philosophy and physics: a rule of being, operation, or change, so certain and constant that it is conceived of as imposed by the will of God or by some controlling authority; as, the law of gravitation; the laws of motion; the law heredity; the laws of thought; the laws of cause and effect; law of self-preservation." "Law","(noun) in matematics: the rule according to which anything, as the change of value of a variable, or the value of the terms of a series, proceeds; mode or order of sequence." @@ -29045,9 +29045,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Law","(noun) Collectively, the whole body of rules relating to one subject, or emanating from one source; -- including usually the writings pertaining to them, and judicial proceedings under them; as, divine law; English law; Roman law; the law of real property; insurance law." "Law","(noun) Legal science; jurisprudence; the principles of equity; applied justice." "Law","(noun) Trial by the laws of the land; judicial remedy; litigation; as, to go law." -"Law","(noun) An oath, as in the presence of a court." +"Law","(noun) an oath, as in the presence of a court." "Law","(verb trans.) same as Lawe, v. t." -"Law","interj.","An exclamation of mild surprise." +"Law","interj.","an exclamation of mild surprise." "Law-abiding","(adv.) Abiding the law; waiting for the operation of law for the enforcement of rights; also, abiding by the law; obedient to the law; as, law-abiding people." "Lawbreaker","(noun) one who disobeys the law; a criminal." "Lawe","(verb trans.) to cut off the claws and balls of, as of a dog's fore feet." @@ -29065,14 +29065,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lammaking","(adv.) Enacting laws; legislative." "Lammaking","(noun) the enacting of laws; legislation." "Lawmonger","(noun) a trader in law; one who practices law as if it were a trade." -"Lawn","(noun) An open space between woods." +"Lawn","(noun) an open space between woods." "Lawn","(noun) Ground (generally in front of or around a house) covered with grass kept closely mown." "Lawm","(noun) a very fine linen (or sometimes cotton) fabric with a rather open texture. Lawn is used for the sleeves of a bishop's official dress in the English Church, and, figuratively, stands for the office itself." "Lawnd","(noun) see Laund." "Lawny","(adv.) Having a lawn; characterized by a lawn or by lawns; like a lawn." "Lawny","(adv.) Made of lawn or fine linen." -"Lawsonia","(noun) An Asiatic and North African shrub (Lawsonia inermis), with smooth oval leaves, and fragrant white flowers. Henna is prepared from the leaves and twigs. in England the shrub is called Egyptian privet, and in the West Indies, Jamaica mignonette." -"Lawsuit","(noun) An action at law; a suit in equity or admiralty; any legal proceeding before a court for the enforcement of a claim." +"Lawsonia","(noun) an Asiatic and North African shrub (Lawsonia inermis), with smooth oval leaves, and fragrant white flowers. Henna is prepared from the leaves and twigs. in England the shrub is called Egyptian privet, and in the West Indies, Jamaica mignonette." +"Lawsuit","(noun) an action at law; a suit in equity or admiralty; any legal proceeding before a court for the enforcement of a claim." "Lawyer","(noun) one versed in the laws, or a practitioner of law; one whose profession is to conduct lawsuits for clients, or to advise as to prosecution or defence of lawsuits, or as to legal rights and obligations in other matters. It is a general term, comprehending attorneys, counselors, solicitors, barristers, sergeants, and advocates." "Lawyer","(noun) the black-necked stilt. see Stilt." "Lawyer","(noun) the bowfin (Amia calva)." @@ -29100,7 +29100,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lay","(noun) a meadow. see Lea." "Lay","(noun) Faith; creed; religious profession." "Lay","(noun) a law." -"Lay","(noun) An obligation; a vow." +"Lay","(noun) an obligation; a vow." "Lay","(adv.) a song; a simple lyrical poem; a ballad." "Lay","(adv.) a melody; any musical utterance." "Laid","imp. & p. p.","of Lay" @@ -29136,7 +29136,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Layer","(noun) one who, or that which, lays." "Layer","(noun) That which is laid; a stratum; a bed; one thickness, course, or fold laid over another; as, a layer of clay or of sand in the earth; a layer of bricks, or of plaster; the layers of an onion." "Layer","(noun) a shoot or twig of a plant, not detached from the stock, laid under ground for growth or propagation." -"Layer","(noun) An artificial oyster bed." +"Layer","(noun) an artificial oyster bed." "Layering","(noun) a propagating by layers." "Laying","(noun) the act of one who, or that which, lays." "Laying","(noun) the act or period of laying eggs; the eggs laid for one incubation; a clutch." @@ -29156,7 +29156,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lazarite","(noun) one of the Congregation of the Priests of the Mission, a religious institute founded by Vincent de Paul in 1624, and popularly called Lazarists or Lazarites from the College of St. Lazare in Paris, which was occupied by them until 1792." "Lazarlike","(adv.) alt. of Lazarly" "Lazarly","(adv.) Full of sores; leprous." -"Lazaroni"","(noun pl.) see Lazzaroni." +"Lazaroni',"(noun pl.) see Lazzaroni." "Lazarwort","(noun) Laserwort." "Lazed","imp. & p. p.","of Laze" "Lazing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Laze" @@ -29171,7 +29171,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lazy","(superl.) Wicked; vicious." "Lazyback","(noun) a support for the back, attached to the seat of a carriage." "Lazybones","(noun) a lazy person." -"Lazzaroni"","(noun pl.) the homeless idlers of Naples who live by chance work or begging; -- so called from the Hospital of St. Lazarus, which serves as their refuge." +"Lazzaroni',"(noun pl.) the homeless idlers of Naples who live by chance work or begging; -- so called from the Hospital of St. Lazarus, which serves as their refuge." "Lea","(noun) a measure of yarn; for linen, 300 yards; for cotton, 120 yards; a lay." "Lea","(noun) a set of warp threads carried by a loop of the heddle." "Lea","(noun) a meadow or sward land; a grassy field." @@ -29186,7 +29186,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leach","(noun) see Leech, a physician." "Leachy","(adv.) Permitting liquids to pass by percolation; not capable of retaining water; porous; pervious; -- said of gravelly or sandy soils, and the like." "Lead","(noun) one of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished. It is both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity, and is used for tubes, sheets, bullets, etc. Its specific gravity is 11.37. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic weight, 206.4. Symbol Pb (L. Plumbum). It is chiefly obtained from the mineral galena, lead sulphide." -"Lead","(noun) An article made of lead or an alloy of lead" +"Lead","(noun) an article made of lead or an alloy of lead" "Lead","(noun) a plummet or mass of lead, used in sounding at sea." "Lead","(noun) a thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing." "Lead","(noun) Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs; hence, pl., a roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates." @@ -29209,7 +29209,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lead","(noun) the act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction; as, to take the lead; to be under the lead of another." "Lead","(noun) precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; as, the white horse had the lead; a lead of a boat's length, or of half a second." "Lead","(noun) the act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played; as, your partner has the lead." -"Lead","(noun) An open way in an ice field." +"Lead","(noun) an open way in an ice field." "Lead","(noun) a lode." "Lead","(noun) the course of a rope from end to end." "Lead","(noun) the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke." @@ -29267,7 +29267,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leafy","superl","Consisting of leaves." "League","(noun) a measure of length or distance, varying in different countries from about 2.4 to 4.6 English statute miles of 5.280 feet each, and used (as a land measure) chiefly on the continent of Europe, and in the Spanish parts of America. the marine league of England and the United States is equal to three marine, or geographical, miles of 6080 feet each." "League","(noun) a stone erected near a public road to mark the distance of a league." -"League","(noun) An alliance or combination of two or more nations, parties, or persons, for the accomplishment of a purpose which requires a continued course of action, as for mutual defense, or for furtherance of commercial, religious, or political interests, etc." +"League","(noun) an alliance or combination of two or more nations, parties, or persons, for the accomplishment of a purpose which requires a continued course of action, as for mutual defense, or for furtherance of commercial, religious, or political interests, etc." "Leagued","imp. & p. p.","of League" "Leaguing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of League" "League","(verb intrans.) to unite in a league or confederacy; to combine for mutual support; to confederate." @@ -29276,15 +29276,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leaguer","(noun) a siege or beleaguering." "Leaguer","(verb trans.) to besiege; to beleaguer." "Leaguerer","(noun) a besieger." -"Leak","v.","A crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape; as, a leak in a roof; a leak in a boat; a leak in a gas pipe." -"Leak","v.","The entrance or escape of a fluid through a crack, fissure, or other aperture; as, the leak gained on the ship's pumps." +"Leak","(verb) a crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape; as, a leak in a roof; a leak in a boat; a leak in a gas pipe." +"Leak","(verb) The entrance or escape of a fluid through a crack, fissure, or other aperture; as, the leak gained on the ship's pumps." "Leak","(adv.) Leaky." "Leaked","imp. & p. p.","of Leak" "Leaking","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Leak" "Leak","(noun) to let water or other fluid in or out through a hole, crevice, etc.; as, the cask leaks; the roof leaks; the boat leaks." "Leak","(noun) to enter or escape, as a fluid, through a hole, crevice, etc. ; to pass gradually into, or out of, something; -- usually with in or out." "Leakage","(noun) a leaking; also, the quantity that enters or issues by leaking." -"Leakage","(noun) An allowance of a certain rate per cent for the leaking of casks, or waste of liquors by leaking." +"Leakage","(noun) an allowance of a certain rate per cent for the leaking of casks, or waste of liquors by leaking." "Leakiness","(noun) the quality of being leaky." "Leaky","(superl.) Permitting water or other fluid to leak in or out; as, a leaky roof or cask." "Leaky","(superl.) Apt to disclose secrets; tattling; not close." @@ -29338,7 +29338,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lear","(verb trans.) to learn. see Lere, to learn." "Lear","(noun) Lore; lesson." "Lear","(adv.) see Leer, a." -"Lear","(noun) An annealing oven. see Leer, n." +"Lear","(noun) an annealing oven. see Leer, n." "Learned","imp. & p. p.","of Learn" "Learnt","of Learn" "Learning","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Learn" @@ -29378,7 +29378,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leastways","(adv.) alt. of Leastwise" "Leastwise","(adv.) At least; at all events." "Leasy","(adv.) Flimsy; vague; deceptive." -"Leat","(noun) An artificial water trench, esp. one to or from a mill." +"Leat","(noun) an artificial water trench, esp. one to or from a mill." "Leather","(noun) the skin of an animal, or some part of such skin, tanned, tawed, or otherwise dressed for use; also, dressed hides, collectively." "Leather","(noun) the skin." "Leathered","imp. & p. p.","of Leather" @@ -29386,7 +29386,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leather","(verb trans.) to beat, as with a thong of leather." "Leatherback","(noun) a large sea turtle (Sphargis coriacea), having no bony shell on its back. It is common in the warm and temperate parts of the Atlantic, and sometimes weighs over a thousand pounds; -- called also leather turtle, leathery turtle, leather-backed tortoise, etc." "Leatheret","(noun) alt. of Leatherette" -"Leatherette","(noun) An imitation of leather, made of paper and cloth." +"Leatherette","(noun) an imitation of leather, made of paper and cloth." "Leatherhead","(noun) the friar bird." "Leathern","(adv.) Made of leather; consisting of. leather; as, a leathern purse." "Leatherneck","(noun) the sordid friar bird of Australia (Tropidorhynchus sordidus)." @@ -29400,13 +29400,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leave","(noun) the act of leaving or departing; a formal parting; a leaving; farewell; adieu; -- used chiefly in the phrase, to take leave, i. e., literally, to take permission to go." "Left","imp. & p. p.","of Leave" "Leaving","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Leave" -"Leave","v.","To withdraw one's self from; to go away from; to depart from; as, to leave the house." -"Leave","v.","To let remain unremoved or undone; to let stay or continue, in distinction from what is removed or changed." -"Leave","v.","To cease from; to desist from; to abstain from." -"Leave","v.","To desert; to abandon; to forsake; hence, to give up; to relinquish." -"Leave","v.","To let be or do without interference; as, I left him to his reflections; I leave my hearers to judge." -"Leave","v.","To put; to place; to deposit; to deliver; to commit; to submit -- with a sense of withdrawing one's self from; as, leave your hat in the hall; we left our cards; to leave the matter to arbitrators." -"Leave","v.","To have remaining at death; hence, to bequeath; as, he left a large estate; he left a good name; he left a legacy to his niece." +"Leave","(verb) To withdraw one's self from; to go away from; to depart from; as, to leave the house." +"Leave","(verb) To let remain unremoved or undone; to let stay or continue, in distinction from what is removed or changed." +"Leave","(verb) To cease from; to desist from; to abstain from." +"Leave","(verb) To desert; to abandon; to forsake; hence, to give up; to relinquish." +"Leave","(verb) To let be or do without interference; as, I left him to his reflections; I leave my hearers to judge." +"Leave","(verb) To put; to place; to deposit; to deliver; to commit; to submit -- with a sense of withdrawing one's self from; as, leave your hat in the hall; we left our cards; to leave the matter to arbitrators." +"Leave","(verb) To have remaining at death; hence, to bequeath; as, he left a large estate; he left a good name; he left a legacy to his niece." "Leave","(verb intrans.) to depart; to set out." "Leave","(verb intrans.) to cease; to desist; to leave off." "Leaved","(adv.) Bearing, or having, a leaf or leaves; having folds; -- used in combination; as, a four-leaved clover; a two-leaved gate; long-leaved." @@ -29424,8 +29424,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leaves","(noun) pl. of Leaf." "Leave-taking","(noun) Taking of leave; parting compliments." "Leaviness","(noun) Leafiness." -"Leavings"","(noun pl.) Things left; remnants; relics." -"Leavings"","(noun pl.) Refuse; offal." +"Leavings',"(noun pl.) Things left; remnants; relics." +"Leavings',"(noun pl.) Refuse; offal." "Leavy","(adv.) Leafy." "Leban","(noun) alt. of Lebban" "Lebban","(noun) Coagulated sour milk diluted with water; -- a common beverage among the Arabs. Also, a fermented liquor made of the same." @@ -29510,7 +29510,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leer","(adv.) Empty of contents." "Leer","(adv.) Destitute of a rider; and hence, led, not ridden; as, a leer horse." "Leer","(adv.) Wanting sense or seriousness; trifling; trivolous; as, leer words." -"Leer","(noun) An oven in which glassware is annealed." +"Leer","(noun) an oven in which glassware is annealed." "Leer","(noun) the cheek." "Leer","(noun) Complexion; aspect; appearance." "Leer","(noun) a distorted expression of the face, or an indirect glance of the eye, conveying a sinister or immodest suggestion." @@ -29520,7 +29520,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leer","(verb trans.) to entice with a leer, or leers; as, to leer a man to ruin." "Leere","(noun) Tape or braid; an ornament." "Leeringly","(adv.) in a leering manner." -"Lees"","(noun pl.) Dregs. see 2d Lee." +"Lees',"(noun pl.) Dregs. see 2d Lee." "Lees","(noun) a leash." "Leese","(verb trans.) to lose." "Leese","(verb trans.) to hurt." @@ -29553,7 +29553,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leg","(noun) a bow, esp. in the phrase to make a leg; probably from drawing the leg backward in bowing." "Leg","(noun) a disreputable sporting character; a blackleg." "Leg","(noun) the course and distance made by a vessel on one tack or between tacks." -"Leg","(noun) An extension of the boiler downward, in the form of a narrow space between vertical plates, sometimes nearly surrounding the furnace and ash pit, and serving to support the boiler; -- called also water leg." +"Leg","(noun) an extension of the boiler downward, in the form of a narrow space between vertical plates, sometimes nearly surrounding the furnace and ash pit, and serving to support the boiler; -- called also water leg." "Leg","(noun) the case containing the lower part of the belt which carries the buckets." "Leg","(noun) a fielder whose position is on the outside, a little in rear of the batter." "Leg","(verb trans.) to use as a leg, with it as object" @@ -29578,9 +29578,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Legally","(adv.) in a legal manner." "Legantine","(adv.) see Legatine." "Legatary","(noun) a legatee." -"Legate","(noun) An ambassador or envoy." -"Legate","(noun) An ecclesiastic representing the pope and invested with the authority of the Holy See." -"Legate","(noun) An official assistant given to a general or to the governor of a province." +"Legate","(noun) an ambassador or envoy." +"Legate","(noun) an ecclesiastic representing the pope and invested with the authority of the Holy See." +"Legate","(noun) an official assistant given to a general or to the governor of a province." "Legate","(noun) Under the emperors, a governor sent to a province." "Legatee","(noun) one to whom a legacy is bequeathed." "Legateship","(noun) the office of a legate." @@ -29599,7 +29599,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Legend","(noun) That which is appointed to be read; especially, a chronicle or register of the lives of saints, formerly read at matins, and in the refectories of religious houses." "Legend","(noun) a story respecting saints; especially, one of a marvelous nature." "Legend","(noun) any wonderful story coming down from the past, but not verifiable by historical record; a myth; a fable." -"Legend","(noun) An inscription, motto, or title, esp. one surrounding the field in a medal or coin, or placed upon an heraldic shield or beneath an engraving or illustration." +"Legend","(noun) an inscription, motto, or title, esp. one surrounding the field in a medal or coin, or placed upon an heraldic shield or beneath an engraving or illustration." "Legend","(verb trans.) to tell or narrate, as a legend." "Legendary","(adv.) of or pertaining to a legend or to legends; consisting of legends; like a legend; fabulous." "Legendary","(noun) a book of legends; a tale or narrative." @@ -29682,13 +29682,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Legumina","(plural) of Legumen" "Legumens","(plural) of Legumen" "Legumen","(noun) same as Legume." -"Legumin","(noun) An albuminous substance resembling casein, found as a characteristic ingredient of the seeds of leguminous and grain-bearing plants." +"Legumin","(noun) an albuminous substance resembling casein, found as a characteristic ingredient of the seeds of leguminous and grain-bearing plants." "Leguminous","(adv.) Pertaining to pulse; consisting of pulse." "Leguminous","(adv.) Belonging to, or resembling, a very large natural order of plants (Leguminosae), which bear legumes, including peas, beans, clover, locust trees, acacias, and mimosas." "Leiger","(noun) see Leger, n., 2." "Leiotrichan","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Leiotrichi." "Leiotrichan","(noun) one of the Leiotrichi." -"Leiotrichi"","(noun pl.) the division of mankind which embraces the smooth-haired races." +"Leiotrichi',"(noun pl.) the division of mankind which embraces the smooth-haired races." "Leiotrichous","(adv.) Having smooth, or nearly smooth, hair." "Leipoa","(noun) a genus of Australian gallinaceous birds including but a single species (Leipoa ocellata), about the size of a turkey. Its color is variegated, brown, black, white, and gray. Called also native pheasant." "Leipothymic","(adv.) see Lipothymic." @@ -29717,18 +29717,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lemniscate","(noun) a curve in the form of the figure 8, with both parts symmetrical, generated by the point in which a tangent to an equilateral hyperbola meets the perpendicular on it drawn from the center." "Lemnisci","(plural) of Lemniscus" "Lemniscus","(noun) one of two oval bodies hanging from the interior walls of the body in the Acanthocephala." -"Lemon","(noun) An oval or roundish fruit resembling the orange, and containing a pulp usually intensely acid. It is produced by a tropical tree of the genus Citrus, the common fruit known in commerce being that of the species C. Limonum or C. Medica (var. Limonum). There are many varieties of the fruit, some of which are sweet." +"Lemon","(noun) an oval or roundish fruit resembling the orange, and containing a pulp usually intensely acid. It is produced by a tropical tree of the genus Citrus, the common fruit known in commerce being that of the species C. Limonum or C. Medica (var. Limonum). There are many varieties of the fruit, some of which are sweet." "Lemon","(noun) the tree which bears lemons; the lemon tree." "Lemonade","(noun) a beverage consisting of lemon juice mixed with water and sweetened." "Lemur","(noun) one of a family (Lemuridae) of nocturnal mammals allied to the monkeys, but of small size, and having a sharp and foxlike muzzle, and large eyes. They feed upon birds, insects, and fruit, and are mostly natives of Madagascar and the neighboring islands, one genus (Galago) occurring in Africa. the slow lemur or kukang of the East Indies is Nycticebus tardigradus. see Galago, Indris, and Colugo." -"Lemures"","(noun pl.) Spirits or ghosts of the departed; specters." +"Lemures',"(noun pl.) Spirits or ghosts of the departed; specters." "Lemuria","(noun) a hypothetical land, or continent, supposed by some to have existed formerly in the Indian Ocean, of which Madagascar is a remnant." "Lemurid","a. & n.","Same as Lemuroid." "Lemuridous","(adv.) alt. of Lemurine" "Lemurine","(adv.) Lemuroid." "Lemuroid","(adv.) Like or pertaining to the lemurs or the Lemuroidea." "Lemuroid","(noun) one of the Lemuroidea." -"Lemuroidea"","(noun pl.) a suborder of primates, including the lemurs, the aye-aye, and allied species." +"Lemuroidea',"(noun pl.) a suborder of primates, including the lemurs, the aye-aye, and allied species." "Lena","(noun) a procuress." "Lent","imp. & p. p.","of Lend" "Lending","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Lend" @@ -29738,10 +29738,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lend","(verb trans.) to let for hire or compensation; as, to lend a horse or gig." "Lendable","(adv.) Such as can be lent." "Lender","(noun) one who lends." -"Lendes"","(noun pl.) see Lends." +"Lendes',"(noun pl.) see Lends." "Lending","(noun) the act of one who lends." "Lending","(noun) That which is lent or furnished." -"Lends"","(noun pl.) Loins." +"Lends',"(noun pl.) Loins." "Lene","(verb trans.) to lend; to grant; to permit." "Lene","(adv.) Smooth; as, the lene breathing." "Lene","(adv.) Applied to certain mute consonants, as p, k, and t (or Gr. /, /, /)." @@ -29773,7 +29773,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lenient","(noun) a lenitive; an emollient." "Leniently","(adv.) in a lenient manner." "Lenify","(verb trans.) to assuage; to soften; to mitigate; to alleviate." -"Leniment","(noun) An assuasive." +"Leniment","(noun) an assuasive." "Lenitive","(adv.) Having the quality of softening or mitigating, as pain or acrimony; assuasive; emollient." "Lenitive","(noun) a medicine or application that has the quality of easing pain or protecting from the action of irritants." "Lenitive","(noun) a mild purgative; a laxative." @@ -29781,7 +29781,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lenitiveness","(noun) the quality of being lenitive." "Lenitude","(noun) the quality or habit of being lenient; lenity." "Lenity","(noun) the state or quality of being lenient; mildness of temper or disposition; gentleness of treatment; softness; tenderness; clemency; -- opposed to severity and rigor." -"Lenni-Lenape"","(noun pl.) a general name for a group of Algonquin tribes which formerly occupied the coast region of North America from Connecticut to Virginia. They included the Mohicans, Delawares, Shawnees, and several other tribes." +"Lenni-Lenape',"(noun pl.) a general name for a group of Algonquin tribes which formerly occupied the coast region of North America from Connecticut to Virginia. They included the Mohicans, Delawares, Shawnees, and several other tribes." "Leno","(noun) a light open cotton fabric used for window curtains." "Lenocinant","(adv.) Given to lewdness." "Lenses","(plural) of Lens" @@ -29834,7 +29834,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leonine","(adv.) Pertaining to, or characteristic of, the lion; as, a leonine look; leonine rapacity." "Leontodon","(noun) a genus of liguliflorous composite plants, including the fall dandelion (L. autumnale), and formerly the true dandelion; -- called also lion's tooth." "Leopard","(noun) a large, savage, carnivorous mammal (Felis leopardus). It is of a yellow or fawn color, with rings or roselike clusters of black spots along the back and sides. It is found in Southern Asia and Africa. By some the panther (Felis pardus) is regarded as a variety of leopard." -"Leopard's bane","A name of several harmless plants, as Arnica montana, Senecio Doronicum, and Paris quadrifolia." +"Leopard's bane","a name of several harmless plants, as Arnica montana, Senecio Doronicum, and Paris quadrifolia." "Leopardwood","(noun) see Letterwood." "Lep","obs. strong imp.","of Leap. Leaped." "Lepadite","(noun) same as Lepadoid." @@ -29846,21 +29846,21 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leperize","(verb trans.) to affect with leprosy." "Leperous","(adv.) Leprous; infectious; corrupting; poisonous." "Lepid","(adv.) Pleasant; jocose." -"Lepidine","(noun) An organic base, C9H6.N.CH3, metameric with quinaldine, and obtained by the distillation of cinchonine." +"Lepidine","(noun) an organic base, C9H6.N.CH3, metameric with quinaldine, and obtained by the distillation of cinchonine." "Lepidodendrid","(noun) one of an extinct family of trees allied to the modern club mosses, and including Lepidodendron and its allies." "Lepidodendroid","(adv.) Allied to, or resembling, Lepidodendron." "Lepidodendroid","(noun) a lepidodendrid." "Lepidodendron","(noun) a genus of fossil trees of the Devonian and Carboniferous ages, having the exterior marked with scars, mostly in quincunx order, produced by the separation of the leafstalks." "Lepidoganoid","(noun) any one of a division (Lepidoganoidei) of ganoid fishes, including those that have scales forming a coat of mail. Also used adjectively." "Lepidolite","(noun) a species of mica, of a lilac or rose-violet color, containing lithia. It usually occurs in masses consisting of small scales. see Mica." -"Lepidomelane","(noun) An iron-potash mica, of a raven-black color, usually found in granitic rocks in small six-sided tables, or as an aggregation of minute opaque scales. see Mica." +"Lepidomelane","(noun) an iron-potash mica, of a raven-black color, usually found in granitic rocks in small six-sided tables, or as an aggregation of minute opaque scales. see Mica." "Lepidopter","(noun) one of the Lepidoptera." -"Lepidoptera"","(noun pl.) An order of insects, which includes the butterflies and moths. They have broad wings, covered with minute overlapping scales, usually brightly colored." +"Lepidoptera',"(noun pl.) an order of insects, which includes the butterflies and moths. They have broad wings, covered with minute overlapping scales, usually brightly colored." "Lepidopteral","(adv.) alt. of Lepidopterous" "Lepidopterous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Lepidoptera." "Lepidopterist","(noun) one who studies the Lepidoptera." -"Lepidosauria"","(noun pl.) a division of reptiles, including the serpents and lizards; the Plagiotremata." -"Lepidosiren","(noun) An eel-shaped ganoid fish of the order Dipnoi, having both gills and lungs. It inhabits the rivers of South America. the name is also applied to a related African species (Protopterus annectens). the lepidosirens grow to a length of from four to six feet. Called also doko." +"Lepidosauria',"(noun pl.) a division of reptiles, including the serpents and lizards; the Plagiotremata." +"Lepidosiren","(noun) an eel-shaped ganoid fish of the order Dipnoi, having both gills and lungs. It inhabits the rivers of South America. the name is also applied to a related African species (Protopterus annectens). the lepidosirens grow to a length of from four to six feet. Called also doko." "Lepidote","(adv.) alt. of Lepidoted" "Lepidoted","(adv.) Having a coat of scurfy scales, as the leaves of the oleaster." "Lepisma","(noun) a genus of wingless thysanurous insects having an elongated flattened body, covered with shining scales and terminated by seven unequal bristles. a common species (Lepisma saccharina) is found in houses, and often injures books and furniture. Called also shiner, silver witch, silver moth, and furniture bug." @@ -29875,7 +29875,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leprous","(adv.) Leprose." "Lepry","(noun) Leprosy." "Leptiform","(adv.) Having a form somewhat like leptus; -- said of active insect larvae having three pairs of legs. see Larva." -"Leptocardia"","(noun pl.) the lowest class of Vertebrata, including only the Amphioxus. the heart is represented only by a simple pulsating vessel. the blood is colorless; the brain, renal organs, and limbs are wanting, and the backbone is represented only by a simple, unsegmented notochord. see Amphioxus." +"Leptocardia',"(noun pl.) the lowest class of Vertebrata, including only the Amphioxus. the heart is represented only by a simple pulsating vessel. the blood is colorless; the brain, renal organs, and limbs are wanting, and the backbone is represented only by a simple, unsegmented notochord. see Amphioxus." "Leptocardian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Leptocardia." "Leptocardian","(noun) one of the Leptocardia." "Leptodactyl","(noun) a bird or other animal having slender toes." @@ -29883,7 +29883,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leptology","(noun) a minute and tedious discourse on trifling things." "Leptomeningitis","(noun) Inflammation of the pia mater or of the arachnoid membrane." "Leptorhine","(adv.) Having the nose narrow; -- said esp. of the skull. Opposed to platyrhine." -"Leptostraca"","(noun pl.) An order of Crustacea, including Nebalia and allied forms." +"Leptostraca',"(noun pl.) an order of Crustacea, including Nebalia and allied forms." "Leptothrix","(noun) a genus of bacteria, characterized by having their filaments very long, slender, and indistinctly articulated." "Leptothrix","(noun) Having the form of a little chain; -- applied to bacteria when, as in multiplication by fission, they form a chain of filiform individuals." "Leptus","(noun) the six-legged young, or larva, of certain mites; -- sometimes used as a generic name. see Harvest mite, under Harvest." @@ -29894,7 +29894,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lere","(noun) Flesh; skin." "Lered","(verb trans.) Learned." "Lernaea","(noun) a Linnaean genus of parasitic Entomostraca, -- the same as the family Lernaeidae." -"Lernaeacea"","(noun pl.) a suborder of copepod Crustacea, including a large number of remarkable forms, mostly parasitic on fishes. the young, however, are active and swim freely. see Illustration in Appendix." +"Lernaeacea',"(noun pl.) a suborder of copepod Crustacea, including a large number of remarkable forms, mostly parasitic on fishes. the young, however, are active and swim freely. see Illustration in Appendix." "Lernean","(noun) one of a family (Lernaeidae) of parasitic Crustacea found attached to fishes and other marine animals. Some species penetrate the skin and flesh with the elongated head, and feed on the viscera. see Illust. in Appendix." "Lerot","(noun) a small European rodent (Eliomys nitela), allied to the dormouse." "Les","(noun) a leash." @@ -29904,7 +29904,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lesion","(noun) a hurt; an injury." "Lesion","(noun) Loss sustained from failure to fulfill a bargain or contract." "Lesion","(noun) any morbid change in the exercise of functions or the texture of organs." -"-less","A privative adjective suffix, denoting without, destitute of, not having; as witless, childless, fatherless." +"-less","a privative adjective suffix, denoting without, destitute of, not having; as witless, childless, fatherless." "Less","conj.","Unless." "Less","(adv.) Smaller; not so large or great; not so much; shorter; inferior; as, a less quantity or number; a horse of less size or value; in less time than before." "Less","(adv.) Not so much; in a smaller or lower degree; as, less bright or loud; less beautiful." @@ -29924,7 +29924,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lesson","(noun) That which is learned or taught by an express effort; instruction derived from precept, experience, observation, or deduction; a precept; a doctrine; as, to take or give a lesson in drawing." "Lesson","(noun) a portion of Scripture read in divine service for instruction; as, here endeth the first lesson." "Lesson","(noun) a severe lecture; reproof; rebuke; warning." -"Lesson","(noun) An exercise; a composition serving an educational purpose; a study." +"Lesson","(noun) an exercise; a composition serving an educational purpose; a study." "Lessoned","imp. & p. p.","of Lesson" "Lessoning","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Lesson" "Lesson","(verb trans.) to teach; to instruct." @@ -29934,7 +29934,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lest","(adv.) Last; least." "Lest","(adv.) for fear that; that . . . not; in order that . . . not." "Lest","(adv.) That (without the negative particle); -- after certain expressions denoting fear or apprehension." -"-let","A noun suffix having a diminutive force; as in streamlet, wavelet, armlet." +"-let","a noun suffix having a diminutive force; as in streamlet, wavelet, armlet." "Let","(verb trans.) to retard; to hinder; to impede; to oppose." "Let","(noun) a retarding; hindrance; obstacle; impediment; delay; -- common in the phrase without let or hindrance, but elsewhere archaic." "Let","(noun) a stroke in which a ball touches the top of the net in passing over." @@ -30010,7 +30010,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lettish","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Letts." "Lettish","(noun) the language spoken by the Letts. see Lettic." "Lettrure","(noun) see Letterure." -"Letts"","(noun pl.) An Indo-European people, allied to the Lithuanians and Old Prussians, and inhabiting a part of the Baltic provinces of Russia." +"Letts',"(noun pl.) an Indo-European people, allied to the Lithuanians and Old Prussians, and inhabiting a part of the Baltic provinces of Russia." "Lettuce","(noun) a composite plant of the genus Lactuca (L. sativa), the leaves of which are used as salad. Plants of this genus yield a milky juice, from which lactucarium is obtained. the commonest wild lettuce of the United States is L. Canadensis." "Letuary","(noun) Electuary." "Let-up","(noun) Abatement; also, cessation; as, it blew a gale for three days without any let-up." @@ -30026,16 +30026,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leucitic","(adv.) Containing leucite; as, leucitic rocks." "Leucitoid","(noun) the trapezohedron or tetragonal trisoctahedron; -- so called as being the form of the mineral leucite." "Leuco-","Alt. of Leuc-" -"Leuc-","A combining form signifying white, colorless; specif. (Chem.), denoting an extensive series of colorless organic compounds, obtained by reduction from certain other colored compounds; as, leucaniline, leucaurin, etc." +"Leuc-","a combining form signifying white, colorless; specif. (Chem.), denoting an extensive series of colorless organic compounds, obtained by reduction from certain other colored compounds; as, leucaniline, leucaurin, etc." "Leucocyte","(noun) a colorless corpuscle, as one of the white blood corpuscles, or those found in lymph, marrow of bone, connective tissue, etc." "Leucocythaemia","(noun) alt. of Leucocythemia" "Leucocythemia","(noun) a disease in which the white corpuscles of the blood are largely increased in number, and there is enlargement of the spleen, or the lymphatic glands; leuchaemia." "Leucocytogenesis","(noun) the formation of leucocytes." "Leucoethiopic","(adv.) White and black; -- said of a white animal of a black species, or the albino of the negro race." -"Leucoethiops","(noun) An albino." +"Leucoethiops","(noun) an albino." "Leucoline","(noun) a nitrogenous organic base from coal tar, and identical with quinoline. Cf. Quinoline." "Leucoma","(noun) a white opacity in the cornea of the eye; -- called also albugo." -"Leucomaine","(noun) An animal base or alkaloid, appearing in the tissue during life; hence, a vital alkaloid, as distinguished from a ptomaine or cadaveric poison." +"Leucomaine","(noun) an animal base or alkaloid, appearing in the tissue during life; hence, a vital alkaloid, as distinguished from a ptomaine or cadaveric poison." "Leuconic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, a complex organic acid, obtained as a yellowish white gum by the oxidation of croconic acid." "Leucopathy","(noun) the state of an albino, or of a white child of black parents." "Leucophane","(noun) a mineral of a greenish yellow color; it is a silicate of glucina, lime, and soda with fluorine. Called also leucophanite." @@ -30048,7 +30048,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Leucopyrite","(noun) a mineral of a color between white and steel-gray, with a metallic luster, and consisting chiefly of arsenic and iron." "Leucorrhoea","(noun) a discharge of a white, yellowish, or greenish, viscid mucus, resulting from inflammation or irritation of the membrane lining the genital organs of the female; the whites." "Leucoryx","(noun) a large antelope of North Africa (Oryx leucoryx), allied to the gemsbok." -"Leucoscope","(noun) An instrument, devised by Professor Helmholtz, for testing the color perception of the eye, or for comparing different lights, as to their constituent colors or their relative whiteness." +"Leucoscope","(noun) an instrument, devised by Professor Helmholtz, for testing the color perception of the eye, or for comparing different lights, as to their constituent colors or their relative whiteness." "Leucosoid","(adv.) Like or pertaining to the Leucosoidea, a tribe of marine crabs including the box crab or Calappa." "Leucosphere","(noun) the inner corona." "Leucoturic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, a nitrogenous organic substance of the uric acid group, called leucoturic acid or oxalantin. see Oxalantin." @@ -30064,12 +30064,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Levant","(noun) a levanter (the wind so called)." "Levant","(adv.) Eastern." "Levant","(verb intrans.) to run away from one's debts; to decamp." -"Levanter","v.","One who levants, or decamps." +"Levanter","(verb) One who levants, or decamps." "Levanter","(noun) a strong easterly wind peculiar to the Mediterranean." "Levantine","(noun) of or pertaining to the Levant." "Levantine","(noun) a native or inhabitant of the Levant." "Levantine","(noun) a stout twilled silk fabric, formerly made in the Levant." -"Levari facias","A writ of execution at common law." +"Levari facias","a writ of execution at common law." "Levation","(noun) the act of raising; elevation; upward motion, as that produced by the action of a levator muscle." "Levator","(noun) a muscle that serves to raise some part, as the lip or the eyelid." "Levator","(noun) a surgical instrument used to raise a depressed part of the skull." @@ -30081,16 +30081,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Levee","(noun) the act of rising." "Levee","(noun) a morning assembly or reception of visitors, -- in distinction from a soiree, or evening assembly; a matinee; hence, also, any general or somewhat miscellaneous gathering of guests, whether in the daytime or evening; as, the president's levee." "Levee","(verb trans.) to attend the levee or levees of." -"Levee","(noun) An embankment to prevent inundation; as, the levees along the Mississippi; sometimes, the steep bank of a river." +"Levee","(noun) an embankment to prevent inundation; as, the levees along the Mississippi; sometimes, the steep bank of a river." "Levee","(verb trans.) to keep within a channel by means of levees; as, to levee a river." "Levee en masse","See Levy in mass, under Levy, n." "Leveful","(noun) Allowable; permissible; lawful." "Level","(noun) a line or surface to which, at every point, a vertical or plumb line is perpendicular; a line or surface which is everywhere parallel to the surface of still water; -- this is the true level, and is a curve or surface in which all points are equally distant from the center of the earth, or rather would be so if the earth were an exact sphere." "Level","(noun) a horizontal line or plane; that is, a straight line or a plane which is tangent to a true level at a given point and hence parallel to the horizon at that point; -- this is the apparent level at the given point." -"Level","(noun) An approximately horizontal line or surface at a certain degree of altitude, or distance from the center of the earth; as, to climb from the level of the coast to the level of the plateau and then descend to the level of the valley or of the sea." +"Level","(noun) an approximately horizontal line or surface at a certain degree of altitude, or distance from the center of the earth; as, to climb from the level of the coast to the level of the plateau and then descend to the level of the valley or of the sea." "Level","(noun) Hence, figuratively, a certain position, rank, standard, degree, quality, character, etc., conceived of as in one of several planes of different elevation." "Level","(noun) a uniform or average height; a normal plane or altitude; a condition conformable to natural law or which will secure a level surface; as, moving fluids seek a level." -"Level","(noun) An instrument by which to find a horizontal line, or adjust something with reference to a horizontal line." +"Level","(noun) an instrument by which to find a horizontal line, or adjust something with reference to a horizontal line." "Level","(noun) a measurement of the difference of altitude of two points, by means of a level; as, to take a level." "Level","(noun) a horizontal passage, drift, or adit, in a mine." "Level","(adv.) Even; flat; having no part higher than another; having, or conforming to, the curvature which belongs to the undisturbed liquid parts of the earth's surface; as, a level field; level ground; the level surface of a pond or lake." @@ -30122,7 +30122,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lever","(adv.) Rather." "Lever","(noun) a rigid piece which is capable of turning about one point, or axis (the fulcrum), and in which are two or more other points where forces are applied; -- used for transmitting and modifying force and motion. Specif., a bar of metal, wood, or other rigid substance, used to exert a pressure, or sustain a weight, at one point of its length, by receiving a force or power at a second, and turning at a third on a fixed point called a fulcrum. It is usually named as the first of the six mechanical powers, and is of three kinds, according as either the fulcrum F, the weight W, or the power P, respectively, is situated between the other two, as in the figures." "Lever","(noun) a bar, as a capstan bar, applied to a rotatory piece to turn it." -"Lever","(noun) An arm on a rock shaft, to give motion to the shaft or to obtain motion from it." +"Lever","(noun) an arm on a rock shaft, to give motion to the shaft or to obtain motion from it." "Leverage","(noun) the action of a lever; mechanical advantage gained by the lever." "Leveret","(noun) a hare in the first year of its age." "Leverock","(noun) a lark." @@ -30130,7 +30130,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Levesel","(noun) a leafy shelter; a place covered with foliage." "Levet","(noun) a trumpet call for rousing soldiers; a reveille." "Leviable","(adv.) Fit to be levied; capable of being assessed and collected; as, sums leviable by course of law." -"Leviathan","(noun) An aquatic animal, described in the book of Job, ch. xli., and mentioned in other passages of Scripture." +"Leviathan","(noun) an aquatic animal, described in the book of Job, ch. xli., and mentioned in other passages of Scripture." "Leviathan","(noun) the whale, or a great whale." "Levier","(noun) one who levies." "Levigable","(verb trans.) Capable of being levigated." @@ -30151,7 +30151,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Levirate","(adv.) alt. of Leviratical" "Leviratical","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or in accordance with, a law of the ancient Israelites and other tribes and races, according to which a woman, whose husband died without issue, was married to the husband's brother." "Leviration","(noun) Levirate marriage or marriages." -"Levirostres"","(noun pl.) a group of birds, including the hornbills, kingfishers, and related forms." +"Levirostres',"(noun pl.) a group of birds, including the hornbills, kingfishers, and related forms." "Levitate","(verb intrans.) to rise, or tend to rise, as if lighter than the surrounding medium; to become buoyant; -- opposed to gravitate." "Levitate","(verb trans.) to make buoyant; to cause to float in the air; as, to levitate a table." "Levitation","(noun) Lightness; buoyancy; act of making light." @@ -30166,14 +30166,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Levity","(noun) the quality of weighing less than something else of equal bulk; relative lightness, especially as shown by rising through, or floating upon, a contiguous substance; buoyancy; -- opposed to gravity." "Levity","(noun) Lack of gravity and earnestness in deportment or character; trifling gayety; frivolity; sportiveness; vanity." "Levity","(noun) Lack of steadiness or constancy; disposition to change; fickleness; volatility." -"Levo-","A prefix from L. laevus" +"Levo-","a prefix from L. laevus" "Levo-","Pertaining to, or toward, the left; as, levorotatory." "Levo-","Turning the plane of polarized light to the left; as, levotartaric acid; levoracemic acid; levogyratory crystals, etc." "Levogyrate","(adv.) Turning or twisting the plane of polarization towards the left, as levulose, levotartaric acid, etc." "Levorotatory","(adv.) Turning or rotating the plane of polarization towards the left; levogyrate, as levulose, left-handed quartz crystals, etc." "Levulin","(noun) a substance resembling dextrin, obtained from the bulbs of the dahlia, the artichoke, and other sources, as a colorless, spongy, amorphous material. It is so called because by decomposition it yields levulose." "Levulinic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or denoting, an acid (called also acetyl-propionic acid), C5H8O3, obtained by the action of dilute acids on various sugars (as levulose)." -"Levulosan","(noun) An unfermentable carbohydrate obtained by gently heating levulose." +"Levulosan","(noun) an unfermentable carbohydrate obtained by gently heating levulose." "Levulose","(noun) a sirupy variety of sugar, rarely obtained crystallized, occurring widely in honey, ripe fruits, etc., and hence called also fruit sugar. It is called levulose, because it rotates the plane of polarization to the left." "Levies","(plural) of Levy" "Levy","(noun) a name formerly given in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia to the Spanish real of one eighth of a dollar (or 12/ cents), valued at eleven pence when the dollar was rated at 7s. 6d." @@ -30198,7 +30198,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lewd","(superl.) Suiting, or proceeding from, lustfulness; involving unlawful sexual desire; as, lewd thoughts, conduct, or language." "Lewdster","(noun) a lewd person." "Lewis","(noun) alt. of Lewisson" -"Lewisson","(noun) An iron dovetailed tenon, made in sections, which can be fitted into a dovetail mortise; -- used in hoisting large stones, etc." +"Lewisson","(noun) an iron dovetailed tenon, made in sections, which can be fitted into a dovetail mortise; -- used in hoisting large stones, etc." "Lewisson","(noun) a kind of shears used in cropping woolen cloth." "Leges","(plural) of Lex" "Lex","(noun) Law; as, lex talionis, the law of retaliation; lex terrae, the law of the land; lex fori, the law of the forum or court; lex loci, the law of the place; lex mercatoria, the law or custom of merchants." @@ -30223,10 +30223,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ley","(noun) Grass or meadow land; a lea." "Ley","(adv.) Fallow; unseeded." "Leyden jar","Alt. of Leyden phial" -"Leyden phial","A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate electricity. It is coated with tin foil, within and without, nearly to its top, and is surmounted by a brass knob which communicates with the inner coating, for the purpose of charging it with electricity. It is so named from having been invented in Leyden, Holland." +"Leyden phial","a glass jar or bottle used to accumulate electricity. It is coated with tin foil, within and without, nearly to its top, and is surmounted by a brass knob which communicates with the inner coating, for the purpose of charging it with electricity. It is so named from having been invented in Leyden, Holland." "Leyser","(noun) Leisure." -"Leze majesty","Any crime committed against the sovereign power." -"Lherzolite","(noun) An igneous rock consisting largely of chrysolite, with pyroxene and picotite (a variety of spinel containing chromium)." +"Leze majesty","any crime committed against the sovereign power." +"Lherzolite","(noun) an igneous rock consisting largely of chrysolite, with pyroxene and picotite (a variety of spinel containing chromium)." "Li","(noun) a Chinese measure of distance, being a little more than one third of a mile." "Li","(noun) a Chinese copper coin; a cash. see Cash." "Liabilities","(plural) of Liability" @@ -30394,16 +30394,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lichenous","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or resembling, lichens; abounding in lichens; covered with lichens." "Lichi","(noun) see Litchi." "Lichwale","(noun) the gromwell." -"Lichwort","(noun) An herb, the wall pellitory. see Pellitory." +"Lichwort","(noun) an herb, the wall pellitory. see Pellitory." "Licit","(adv.) Lawful." "Licitation","(noun) the act of offering for sale to the highest bidder." "Licked","imp. & p. p.","of Lick" "Licking","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Lick" "Lick","(verb trans.) to draw or pass the tongue over; as, a dog licks his master's hand." "Lick","(verb trans.) to lap; to take in with the tongue; as, a dog or cat licks milk." -"Lick","v.","A stroke of the tongue in licking." -"Lick","v.","A quick and careless application of anything, as if by a stroke of the tongue, or of something which acts like a tongue; as, to put on colors with a lick of the brush. Also, a small quantity of any substance so applied." -"Lick","v.","A place where salt is found on the surface of the earth, to which wild animals resort to lick it up; -- often, but not always, near salt springs." +"Lick","(verb) a stroke of the tongue in licking." +"Lick","(verb) a quick and careless application of anything, as if by a stroke of the tongue, or of something which acts like a tongue; as, to put on colors with a lick of the brush. Also, a small quantity of any substance so applied." +"Lick","(verb) a place where salt is found on the surface of the earth, to which wild animals resort to lick it up; -- often, but not always, near salt springs." "Lick","(verb trans.) to strike with repeated blows for punishment; to flog; to whip or conquer, as in a pugilistic encounter." "Lick","(noun) a slap; a quick stroke." "Licker","(noun) one who, or that which, licks." @@ -30415,12 +30415,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Licking","(noun) a flogging or castigation." "Lickpenny","(noun) a devourer or absorber of money." "Lick-spigot","(noun) a tapster." -"Lick-spittle","(noun) An abject flatterer or parasite." +"Lick-spittle","(noun) an abject flatterer or parasite." "Licorice","(noun) a plant of the genus Glycyrrhiza (G. glabra), the root of which abounds with a sweet juice, and is much used in demulcent compositions." "Licorice","(noun) the inspissated juice of licorice root, used as a confection and for medicinal purposes." "Licorous","(adv.) see Lickerish." "Licour","(noun) Liquor." -"Lictor","(noun) An officer who bore an ax and fasces or rods, as ensigns of his office. His duty was to attend the chief magistrates when they appeared in public, to clear the way, and cause due respect to be paid to them, also to apprehend and punish criminals." +"Lictor","(noun) an officer who bore an ax and fasces or rods, as ensigns of his office. His duty was to attend the chief magistrates when they appeared in public, to clear the way, and cause due respect to be paid to them, also to apprehend and punish criminals." "Lid","(noun) That which covers the opening of a vessel or box, etc.; a movable cover; as, the lid of a chest or trunk." "Lid","(noun) the cover of the eye; an eyelid." "Lid","(noun) the cover of the spore cases of mosses." @@ -30484,11 +30484,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lieu","(noun) Place; room; stead; -- used only in the phrase in lieu of, that is, instead of." "Lieutenancy","(noun) the office, rank, or commission, of a lieutenant." "Lieutenancy","(noun) the body of lieutenants or subordinates." -"Lieutenant","(noun) An officer who supplies the place of a superior in his absence; a representative of, or substitute for, another in the performance of any duty." +"Lieutenant","(noun) an officer who supplies the place of a superior in his absence; a representative of, or substitute for, another in the performance of any duty." "Lieutenant","(noun) a commissioned officer in the army, next below a captain." "Lieutenant","(noun) a commissioned officer in the British navy, in rank next below a commander." "Lieutenant","(noun) a commissioned officer in the United States navy, in rank next below a lieutenant commander." -"Lieutenant general","An army officer in rank next below a general and next above a major general." +"Lieutenant general","an army officer in rank next below a general and next above a major general." "Lieutenantry","(noun) see Lieutenancy." "Lieutenantship","(noun) same as Lieutenancy, 1." "Lieve","(adv.) same as Lief." @@ -30504,7 +30504,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Life","(noun) the living or actual form, person, thing, or state; as, a picture or a description from the life." "Life","(noun) a person; a living being, usually a human being; as, many lives were sacrificed." "Life","(noun) the system of animal nature; animals in general, or considered collectively." -"Life","(noun) An essential constituent of life, esp. the blood." +"Life","(noun) an essential constituent of life, esp. the blood." "Life","(noun) a history of the acts and events of a life; a biography; as, Johnson wrote the life of Milton." "Life","(noun) Enjoyment in the right use of the powers; especially, a spiritual existence; happiness in the favor of God; heavenly felicity." "Life","(noun) Something dear to one as one's existence; a darling; -- used as a term of endearment." @@ -30520,7 +30520,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lifely","(adv.) in a lifelike manner." "Lifemate","(noun) Companion for life." "Lifen","(verb trans.) to enliven." -"Life-preserver","(noun) An apparatus, made in very various forms, and of various materials, for saving one from drowning by buoying up the body while in the water." +"Life-preserver","(noun) an apparatus, made in very various forms, and of various materials, for saving one from drowning by buoying up the body while in the water." "Life-saving","(adv.) That saves life, or is suited to save life, esp. from drowning; as, the life-saving service; a life-saving station." "Life-size","(adv.) of full size; of the natural size." "Lifesome","(adv.) Animated; sprightly." @@ -30546,7 +30546,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lift","(noun) That by means of which a person or thing lifts or is lifted" "Lift","(noun) a hoisting machine; an elevator; a dumb waiter." "Lift","(noun) a handle." -"Lift","(noun) An exercising machine." +"Lift","(noun) an exercising machine." "Lift","(noun) a rise; a degree of elevation; as, the lift of a lock in canals." "Lift","(noun) a lift gate. see Lift gate, below." "Lift","(noun) a rope leading from the masthead to the extremity of a yard below; -- used for raising or supporting the end of the yard." @@ -30567,7 +30567,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ligate","(verb trans.) to tie with a ligature; to bind around; to bandage." "Ligation","(noun) the act of binding, or the state of being bound." "Ligation","(noun) That which binds; bond; connection." -"Ligator","(noun) An instrument for ligating, or for placing and fastening a ligature." +"Ligator","(noun) an instrument for ligating, or for placing and fastening a ligature." "Ligature","(noun) the act of binding." "Ligature","(noun) Anything that binds; a band or bandage." "Ligature","(noun) a thread or string for tying the blood vessels, particularly the arteries, to prevent hemorrhage." @@ -30695,10 +30695,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Lightning","(noun) a discharge of atmospheric electricity, accompanied by a vivid flash of light, commonly from one cloud to another, sometimes from a cloud to the earth. the sound produced by the electricity in passing rapidly through the atmosphere constitutes thunder." "Lightning","(noun) the act of making bright, or the state of being made bright; enlightenment; brightening, as of the mental powers." "Lightning","vb. n.","Lightening." -"Light-o'-love","(noun) An old tune of a dance, the name of which made it a proverbial expression of levity, especially in love matters." +"Light-o'-love","(noun) an old tune of a dance, the name of which made it a proverbial expression of levity, especially in love matters." "Light-o'-love","(noun) Hence: a light or wanton woman." "Lightroom","(noun) a small room from which the magazine of a naval vessel is lighted, being separated from the magazine by heavy glass windows." -"Lights"","(noun pl.) the lungs of an animal or bird; -- sometimes coarsely applied to the lungs of a human being." +"Lights',"(noun pl.) the lungs of an animal or bird; -- sometimes coarsely applied to the lungs of a human being." "Light-ship","(noun) a vessel carrying at the masthead a brilliant light, and moored off a shoal or place of dangerous navigation as a guide for mariners." "Lightsome","(adv.) Having light; lighted; not dark or gloomy; bright." "Lightsome","(adv.) Gay; airy; cheering; exhilarating." @@ -30730,31 +30730,31 @@ TERM,MEANING "M","(noun) a brand or stigma, having the shape of an M, formerly impressed on one convicted of manslaughter and admitted to the benefit of clergy." "Ma","(noun) a child's word for mother." "Ma","(noun) in Oriental countries, a respectful form of address given to a woman; mother." -"Ma","conj.","But; -- used in cautionary phrases; as, ""Vivace, ma non troppo presto"" (i. e., lively, but not too quick)." +"Ma","conj.","But; -- used in cautionary phrases; as, 'Vivace, ma non troppo presto' (i. e., lively, but not too quick)." "Maa","(noun) the common European gull (Larus canus); -- called also mar. see New, a gull." "Maad","p. p.","Made." "Maalin","(noun) the sparrow hawk." "Maalin","(noun) the kestrel." "Ma'am","(noun) Madam; my lady; -- a colloquial contraction of madam often used in direct address, and sometimes as an appellation." -"Maara shell","A large, pearly, spiral, marine shell (Turbo margaritaceus), from the Pacific Islands. It is used as an ornament." -"Maasha","(noun) An East Indian coin, of about one tenth of the weight of a rupee." +"Maara shell","a large, pearly, spiral, marine shell (Turbo margaritaceus), from the Pacific Islands. It is used as an ornament." +"Maasha","(noun) an East Indian coin, of about one tenth of the weight of a rupee." "Maat","(adv.) Dejected; sorrowful; downcast." "Mad","(noun) a slattern." "Mad","(noun) the name of a female fairy, esp. the queen of the fairies; and hence, sometimes, any fairy." "Mabble","(verb trans.) to wrap up." "Mabby","(noun) a spirituous liquor or drink distilled from potatoes; -- used in the Barbadoes." "Mabolo","(noun) a kind of persimmon tree (Diospyros discolor) from the Philippine Islands, now introduced into the East and West Indies. It bears an edible fruit as large as a quince." -"Mac","A prefix, in names of Scotch origin, signifying son." +"Mac","a prefix, in names of Scotch origin, signifying son." "Macaco","(noun) any one of several species of lemurs, as the ruffed lemur (Lemur macaco), and the ring-tailed lemur (L. catta)." "Macacus","(noun) a genus of monkeys, found in Asia and the East Indies. They have short tails and prominent eyebrows." "Macadamization","(noun) the process or act of macadamizing." "Macadamized","imp. & p. p.","of Macadamize" "Macadamizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Macadamize" "Macadamize","(verb trans.) to cover, as a road, or street, with small, broken stones, so as to form a smooth, hard, convex surface." -"Maoadam road","A macadamized road." +"Maoadam road","a macadamized road." "Macao","(noun) a macaw." "Macaque","(noun) any one of several species of short-tailed monkeys of the genus Macacus; as, M. maurus, the moor macaque of the East Indies." -"Macaranga gum","A gum of a crimson color, obtained from a tree (Macaranga Indica) that grows in the East Indies. It is used in taking impressions of coins, medallions, etc., and sometimes as a medicine." +"Macaranga gum","a gum of a crimson color, obtained from a tree (Macaranga Indica) that grows in the East Indies. It is used in taking impressions of coins, medallions, etc., and sometimes as a medicine." "Macarize","(verb trans.) to congratulate." "Macaronis","(plural) of Macaroni" "Macaronies","(plural) of Macaroni" @@ -30771,13 +30771,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Macaroon","(noun) a small cake, composed chiefly of the white of eggs, almonds, and sugar." "Macaroon","(noun) a finical fellow, or macaroni." "Macartney","(noun) a fire-backed pheasant. see Fireback." -"Macassar oil","A kind of oil formerly used in dressing the hair; -- so called because originally obtained from Macassar, a district of the Island of Celebes. Also, an imitation of the same, of perfumed castor oil and olive oil." +"Macassar oil","a kind of oil formerly used in dressing the hair; -- so called because originally obtained from Macassar, a district of the Island of Celebes. Also, an imitation of the same, of perfumed castor oil and olive oil." "Macauco","(noun) any one of several species of small lemurs, as Lemur murinus, which resembles a rat in size." "Macavahu","(noun) a small Brazilian monkey (Callithrix torquatus), -- called also collared teetee." "Macaw","(noun) any parrot of the genus Sittace, or Macrocercus. About eighteen species are known, all of them American. They are large and have a very long tail, a strong hooked bill, and a naked space around the eyes. the voice is harsh, and the colors are brilliant and strongly contrasted." "Maccabean","(adv.) of or pertaining to Judas Maccabeus or to the Maccabees; as, the Maccabean princes; Maccabean times." -"Maccabees"","(noun pl.) the name given later times to the Asmonaeans, a family of Jewish patriots, who headed a religious revolt in the reign of Antiochus IV., 168-161 B. C., which led to a period of freedom for Israel." -"Maccabees"","(noun pl.) the name of two ancient historical books, which give accounts of Jewish affairs in or about the time of the Maccabean princes, and which are received as canonical books in the Roman Catholic Church, but are included in the Apocrypha by Protestants. Also applied to three books, two of which are found in some MSS. of the Septuagint." +"Maccabees',"(noun pl.) the name given later times to the Asmonaeans, a family of Jewish patriots, who headed a religious revolt in the reign of Antiochus IV., 168-161 B. C., which led to a period of freedom for Israel." +"Maccabees',"(noun pl.) the name of two ancient historical books, which give accounts of Jewish affairs in or about the time of the Maccabean princes, and which are received as canonical books in the Roman Catholic Church, but are included in the Apocrypha by Protestants. Also applied to three books, two of which are found in some MSS. of the Septuagint." "Maccaboy","(noun) alt. of Maccoboy" "Maccoboy","(noun) a kind of snuff." "Macco","(noun) a gambling game in vogue in the eighteenth century." @@ -30785,7 +30785,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Mace","(noun) a kind of spice; the aril which partly covers nutmegs. see Nutmeg." "Mace","(noun) a heavy staff or club of metal; a spiked club; -- used as weapon in war before the general use of firearms, especially in the Middle Ages, for breaking metal armor." "Mace","(noun) a staff borne by, or carried before, a magistrate as an ensign of his authority." -"Mace","(noun) An officer who carries a mace as an emblem of authority." +"Mace","(noun) an officer who carries a mace as an emblem of authority." "Mace","(noun) a knobbed mallet used by curriers in dressing leather to make it supple." "Mace","(noun) a rod for playing billiards, having one end suited to resting on the table and pushed with one hand." "Macedonian","(adv.) Belonging, or relating, to Macedonia." @@ -30808,7 +30808,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Machiavelism","(noun) alt. of Machiavelianism" "Machiavelianism","(noun) the supposed principles of Machiavel, or practice in conformity to them; political artifice, intended to favor arbitrary power." "Machicolated","(adv.) Having machicolations." -"Machicolation","(noun) An opening between the corbels which support a projecting parapet, or in the floor of a gallery or the roof of a portal, shooting or dropping missiles upen assailants attacking the base of the walls. Also, the construction of such defenses, in general, when of this character. see Illusts. of Battlement and Castle." +"Machicolation","(noun) an opening between the corbels which support a projecting parapet, or in the floor of a gallery or the roof of a portal, shooting or dropping missiles upen assailants attacking the base of the walls. Also, the construction of such defenses, in general, when of this character. see Illusts. of Battlement and Castle." "Machicolation","(noun) the act of discharging missiles or pouring burning or melted substances upon assailants through such apertures." "Machicoulis","(noun) same as Machicolation." "Machinal","(adv.) of or pertaining to machines." @@ -30844,7 +30844,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Mackerel","(noun) a pimp; also, a bawd." "Mackerel","(noun) any species of the genus Scomber, and of several related genera. They are finely formed and very active oceanic fishes. Most of them are highly prized for food." "Mackinaw blanket","Alt. of Mackinaw" -"Mackinaw","A thick blanket formerly in common use in the western part of the United States." +"Mackinaw","a thick blanket formerly in common use in the western part of the United States." "Mackintosh","(noun) a waterproof outer garment; -- so called from the name of the inventor." "Mackle","(noun) same Macule." "Mackle","(verb) ,"To blur, or be blurred, in printing, as if there were a double impression." @@ -30856,19 +30856,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Macled","(adv.) see Mascled." "Maclurea","(noun) a genus of spiral gastropod shells, often of large size, characteristic of the lower Silurian rocks." "Maclurin","(noun) see Morintannic." -"Macrame lace","A coarse lace made of twine, used especially in decorating furniture." +"Macrame lace","a coarse lace made of twine, used especially in decorating furniture." "Macrencephalic","(adv.) alt. of Macrencephalous" "Macrencephalous","(adv.) Having a large brain." -"Macro-","A combining form signifying long, large, great; as macrodiagonal, macrospore." +"Macro-","a combining form signifying long, large, great; as macrodiagonal, macrospore." "Macrobiotic","(adv.) Long-lived." "Macrobiotics","(noun) the art of prolonging life." "Macrocephalous","(adv.) Having a large head." "Macrocephalous","(adv.) Having the cotyledons of a dicotyledonous embryo confluent, and forming a large mass compared with the rest of the body." "Macro-chemistry","(noun) the science which treats of the chemical properties, actions or relations of substances in quantity; -- distinguished from micro-chemistry." -"Macrochires"","(noun pl.) a division of birds including the swifts and humming birds. So called from the length of the distal part of the wing." +"Macrochires',"(noun pl.) a division of birds including the swifts and humming birds. So called from the length of the distal part of the wing." "Macrocosm","(noun) the great world; that part of the universe which is exterior to man; -- contrasted with microcosm, or man. see Microcosm." "Macrocosmic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the macrocosm." -"Macrocystis","(noun) An immensely long blackish seaweed of the Pacific (Macrocystis pyrifera), having numerous almond-shaped air vessels." +"Macrocystis","(noun) an immensely long blackish seaweed of the Pacific (Macrocystis pyrifera), having numerous almond-shaped air vessels." "Macrodactyl","(noun) one of a group of wading birds (Macrodactyli) having very long toes." "Macrodactylic","(adv.) alt. of Macrodactylous" "Macrodactylous","(adv.) Having long toes." @@ -30880,7 +30880,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Macroglossia","(noun) Enlargement or hypertrophy of the tongue." "Macrognathic","(adv.) Long-jawed." "Macrology","(noun) Long and tedious talk without much substance; superfluity of words." -"Macrometer","(noun) An instrument for determining the size or distance of inaccessible objects by means of two reflectors on a common sextant." +"Macrometer","(noun) an instrument for determining the size or distance of inaccessible objects by means of two reflectors on a common sextant." "Macron","(noun) a short, straight, horizontal mark [-], placed over vowels to denote that they are to be pronounced with a long sound; as, a, in dame; /, in s/am, etc." "Macropetalous","(adv.) Having long or large petals." "Macrophyllous","(adv.) Having long or large leaves." @@ -30890,7 +30890,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Macropodian","(noun) a macropod." "Macropodous","(adv.) Having long legs or feet." "Macroprism","(noun) a prism of an orthorhombic crystal between the macropinacoid and the unit prism; the corresponding pyramids are called macropyramids." -"Macropteres"","(noun pl.) a division of birds; the Longipennes." +"Macropteres',"(noun pl.) a division of birds; the Longipennes." "Macropterous","(adv.) Having long wings." "Macropus","(noun) genus of marsupials including the common kangaroo." "Macropyramid","(noun) see Macroprism." @@ -30904,7 +30904,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Macroura","(adv.) alt. of Macroural" "Macroural","(adv.) same as Macrura, Macrural, etc." "Macrozoospore","(noun) a large motile spore having four vibratile cilia; -- found in certain green algae." -"Macrura"","(noun pl.) a subdivision of decapod Crustacea, having the abdomen largely developed. It includes the lobster, prawn, shrimp, and many similar forms. Cf. Decapoda." +"Macrura',"(noun pl.) a subdivision of decapod Crustacea, having the abdomen largely developed. It includes the lobster, prawn, shrimp, and many similar forms. Cf. Decapoda." "Macrural","(adv.) same as Macrurous." "Macruran","(noun) one of the Macrura." "Macruroid","(adv.) Like or pertaining to the Macrura." @@ -30914,7 +30914,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Maculae","(plural) of Macula" "Macula","(noun) a spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb." "Macula","(noun) a rather large spot or blotch of color." -"Maculate","v.","To spot; to stain; to blur." +"Maculate","(verb) To spot; to stain; to blur." "Maculate","(adv.) Marked with spots or maculae; blotched; hence, defiled; impure; as, most maculate thoughts." "Maculated","(adv.) Having spots or blotches; maculate." "Maculation","(noun) the act of spotting; a spot; a blemish." @@ -30922,7 +30922,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Maculature","(noun) Blotting paper." "Macule","(noun) a spot." "Macule","(noun) a blur, or an appearance of a double impression, as when the paper slips a little; a mackle." -"Macule","v.","To blur; especially (Print.), to blur or double an impression from type. see Mackle." +"Macule","(verb) To blur; especially (Print.), to blur or double an impression from type. see Mackle." "Maculose","(adv.) of or pertaining to spots upon a surface; spotted; maculate." "Mad","p. p. of Made." "Mad","(superl.) Disordered in intellect; crazy; insane." @@ -30936,7 +30936,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Madding","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Mad" "Mad","(verb trans.) to make mad or furious; to madden." "Mad","(verb intrans.) to be mad; to go mad; to rave. see Madding." -"Mad","(noun) An earthworm." +"Mad","(noun) an earthworm." "Madams","(plural) of Madam" "Mesdames","(plural) of Madam" "Madam","(noun) a gentlewoman; -- an appellation or courteous form of address given to a lady, especially an elderly or a married lady; -- much used in the address, at the beginning of a letter, to a woman. the corresponding word in addressing a man is Sir." @@ -30979,8 +30979,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Madhouse","(noun) a house where insane persons are confined; an insane asylum; a bedlam." "Madia","(noun) a genus of composite plants, of which one species (Madia sativa) is cultivated for the oil yielded from its seeds by pressure. This oil is sometimes used instead of olive oil for the table." "Madid","(adv.) Wet; moist; as, a madid eye." -"Madisterium","(noun) An instrument to extract hairs." -"Madjoun","(noun) An intoxicating confection from the hemp plant; -- used by the Turks and Hindoos." +"Madisterium","(noun) an instrument to extract hairs." +"Madjoun","(noun) an intoxicating confection from the hemp plant; -- used by the Turks and Hindoos." "Madly","(adv.) in a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly." "Madmen","(plural) of Madman" "Madman","(noun) a man who is mad; lunatic; a crazy person." @@ -30993,7 +30993,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Madrague","(noun) a large fish pound used for the capture of the tunny in the Mediterranean; also applied to the seines used for the same purpose." "Madreperl","(noun) Mother-of-pearl." "Madrepora","(noun) a genus of reef corals abundant in tropical seas. It includes than one hundred and fifty species, most of which are elegantly branched." -"Madreporaria"","(noun pl.) An extensive division of Anthozoa, including most of the species that produce stony corals. see Illust. of Anthozoa." +"Madreporaria',"(noun pl.) an extensive division of Anthozoa, including most of the species that produce stony corals. see Illust. of Anthozoa." "Madrepore","(noun) any coral of the genus Madrepora; formerly, often applied to any stony coral." "Madreporian","(adv.) alt. of Madreporic" "Madreporic","(adv.) Resembling, or pertaining to, the genus Madrepora." @@ -31004,7 +31004,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Madrier","(noun) a plank to receive the mouth of a petard, with which it is applied to anything intended to be broken down." "Madrier","(noun) a plank or beam used for supporting the earth in mines or fortifications." "Madrigal","(noun) a little amorous poem, sometimes called a pastoral poem, containing some tender and delicate, though simple, thought." -"Madrigal","(noun) An unaccompanied polyphonic song, in four, five, or more parts, set to secular words, but full of counterpoint and imitation, and adhering to the old church modes. Unlike the freer glee, it is best sung with several voices on a part. see Glee." +"Madrigal","(noun) an unaccompanied polyphonic song, in four, five, or more parts, set to secular words, but full of counterpoint and imitation, and adhering to the old church modes. Unlike the freer glee, it is best sung with several voices on a part. see Glee." "Madrigaler","(noun) a madrigalist." "Madrigalist","(noun) a composer of madrigals." "Madrilenian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Madrid in Spain, or to its inhabitants." @@ -31028,7 +31028,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nacreous","(adv.) Consisting of, or resembling, nacre; pearly." "Nad","Alt. of Nadde" "Nadde","Had not." -"Nadder","(noun) An adder." +"Nadder","(noun) an adder." "Nadir","(noun) That point of the heavens, or lower hemisphere, directly opposite the zenith; the inferior pole of the horizon; the point of the celestial sphere directly under the place where we stand." "Nadir","(noun) the lowest point; the time of greatest depression." "Naenia","(noun) see Nenia." @@ -31071,7 +31071,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nailer","(noun) one who fastens with, or drives, nails." "Naileress","(noun) a women who makes nailes." "Naileries","(plural) of Nailery" -"Nailery","A manufactory where nails are made." +"Nailery","a manufactory where nails are made." "Nail-headed","(adv.) Having a head like that of a nail; formed so as to resemble the head of a nail." "Nailless","(adv.) Without nails; having no nails." "Nainsook","(noun) a thick sort of jaconet muslin, plain or striped, formerly made in India." @@ -31096,7 +31096,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Naker","(noun) a kind of kettledrum." "Nakoo","(noun) the gavial." "Nale","(noun) Ale; also, an alehouse." -"Nall","(noun) An awl." +"Nall","(noun) an awl." "Nam","Am not." "Nam","imp. of Nim." "Namable","(adv.) Capable of being named." @@ -31125,12 +31125,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Namer","(noun) one who names, or calls by name." "Namesake","(noun) one that has the same name as another; especially, one called after, or named out of regard to, another." "Namo","(adv.) No more." -"Nan","inerj.","Anan." -"Nandine","(noun) An African carnivore (Nandinia binotata), allied to the civets. It is spotted with black." +"Nan","inerj.","anan." +"Nandine","(noun) an African carnivore (Nandinia binotata), allied to the civets. It is spotted with black." "Nandou","(noun) alt. of Nandu" "Nandu","(noun) any one of three species of South American ostriches of the genera Rhea and Pterocnemia. see Rhea." "Nankeen","(noun) a species of cloth, of a firm texture, originally brought from China, made of a species of cotton (Gossypium religiosum) that is naturally of a brownish yellow color quite indestructible and permanent." -"Nankeen","(noun) An imitation of this cloth by artificial coloring." +"Nankeen","(noun) an imitation of this cloth by artificial coloring." "Nankeen","(noun) Trousers made of nankeen." "Nanny","(noun) a diminutive of Ann or Anne, the proper name." "Nannyberry","(noun) see Sheepberry." @@ -31145,10 +31145,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nap","(noun) the loops which are cut to make the pile, in velvet." "Nap","(verb trans.) to raise, or put, a nap on." "Nape","(noun) the back part of the neck." -"Nape-crest","(noun) An African bird of the genus Schizorhis, related to the plantain eaters." +"Nape-crest","(noun) an African bird of the genus Schizorhis, related to the plantain eaters." "Naperies","(plural) of Napery" "Napery","(noun) Table linen; also, linen clothing, or linen in general." -"Napha water","A perfume distilled from orange flowers." +"Napha water","a perfume distilled from orange flowers." "Naphew","(noun) see Navew." "Naphtha","(noun) the complex mixture of volatile, liquid, inflammable hydrocarbons, occurring naturally, and usually called crude petroleum, mineral oil, or rock oil. Specifically: That portion of the distillate obtained in the refinement of petroleum which is intermediate between the lighter gasoline and the heavier benzine, and has a specific gravity of about 0.7, -- used as a solvent for varnishes, as a carburetant, illuminant, etc." "Naphtha","(noun) one of several volatile inflammable liquids obtained by the distillation of certain carbonaceous materials and resembling the naphtha from petroleum; as, Boghead naphtha, from Boghead coal (obtained at Boghead, Scotland); crude naphtha, or light oil, from coal tar; wood naphtha, from wood, etc." @@ -31172,7 +31172,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Napierian","(adv.) alt. of Naperian" "Naperian","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or discovered by, Napier, or Naper." "Napier's bones","Alt. of Napier's rods" -"Napier's rods","A set of rods, made of bone or other material, each divided into nine spaces, and containing the numbers of a column of the multiplication table; -- a contrivance of Baron Napier, the inventor of logarithms, for facilitating the operations of multiplication and division." +"Napier's rods","a set of rods, made of bone or other material, each divided into nine spaces, and containing the numbers of a column of the multiplication table; -- a contrivance of Baron Napier, the inventor of logarithms, for facilitating the operations of multiplication and division." "Napiform","(adv.) Turnip-shaped; large and round in the upper part, and very slender below." "Napkin","(noun) a little towel, or small cloth, esp. one for wiping the fingers and mouth at table." "Napkin","(noun) a handkerchief." @@ -31193,7 +31193,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nap-taking","(noun) a taking by surprise; an unexpected onset or attack." "Napu","(noun) a very small chevrotain (Tragulus Javanicus), native of Java. It is about the size of a hare, and is noted for its agility in leaping. Called also Java musk deer, pygmy musk deer, and deerlet." "Napus","(noun) a kind of turnip. see Navew." -"Narceine","(noun) An alkaloid found in small quantities in opium, and extracted as a white crystalline substance of a bitter astringent taste. It is a narcotic. Called also narceia." +"Narceine","(noun) an alkaloid found in small quantities in opium, and extracted as a white crystalline substance of a bitter astringent taste. It is a narcotic. Called also narceia." "Narcissine","(adv.) of or pertaining to Narcissus." "Narcissuses","(plural) of Narcissus" "Narcissus","(noun) a genus of endogenous bulbous plants with handsome flowers, having a cup-shaped crown within the six-lobed perianth, and comprising the daffodils and jonquils of several kinds." @@ -31202,26 +31202,26 @@ TERM,MEANING "Narcotic","(adv.) Having the properties of a narcotic; operating as a narcotic." "Narcotic","(noun) a drug which, in medicinal doses, generally allays morbid susceptibility, relieves pain, and produces sleep; but which, in poisonous doses, produces stupor, coma, or convulsions, and, when given in sufficient quantity, causes death. the best examples are opium (with morphine), belladonna (with atropine), and conium." "Narcotical","(adv.) Narcotic." -"Narcotine","(noun) An alkaloid found in opium, and extracted as a white crystalline substance, tasteless and less poisonous than morphine; -- called also narcotia." +"Narcotine","(noun) an alkaloid found in opium, and extracted as a white crystalline substance, tasteless and less poisonous than morphine; -- called also narcotia." "Narcotinic","(adv.) Pertaining to narcotine." "Narcotism","(noun) Narcosis; the state of being narcotized." "Narcotized","imp. & p. p.","of Narcotize" "Narcotizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Narcotize" "Narcotize","(verb trans.) to imbue with, or subject to the influence of, a narcotic; to put into a state of narcosis." -"Nard","(noun) An East Indian plant (Nardostachys Jatamansi) of the Valerian family, used from remote ages in Oriental perfumery." -"Nard","(noun) An ointment prepared partly from this plant. see Spikenard." +"Nard","(noun) an East Indian plant (Nardostachys Jatamansi) of the Valerian family, used from remote ages in Oriental perfumery." +"Nard","(noun) an ointment prepared partly from this plant. see Spikenard." "Nard","(noun) a kind of grass (Nardus stricta) of little value, found in Europe and Asia." "Nardine","(adv.) of or pertaining to nard; having the qualities of nard." -"Nardoo","(noun) An Australian name for Marsilea Drummondii, a four-leaved cryptogamous plant, sometimes used for food." +"Nardoo","(noun) an Australian name for Marsilea Drummondii, a four-leaved cryptogamous plant, sometimes used for food." "Nare","(noun) a nostril." -"Nares"","(noun pl.) the nostrils or nasal openings, -- the anterior nares being the external or proper nostrils, and the posterior nares, the openings of the nasal cavities into the mouth or pharynx." +"Nares',"(noun pl.) the nostrils or nasal openings, -- the anterior nares being the external or proper nostrils, and the posterior nares, the openings of the nasal cavities into the mouth or pharynx." "Nargile","(noun) alt. of Nargileh" -"Nargileh","(noun) An apparatus for smoking tobacco. It has a long flexible tube, and the smoke is drawn through water." +"Nargileh","(noun) an apparatus for smoking tobacco. It has a long flexible tube, and the smoke is drawn through water." "Narica","(noun) the brown coati. see Coati." "Nariform","(adv.) Formed like the nose." "Narine","(adv.) of or belonging to the nostrils." "Narrable","(adv.) Capable of being narrated or told." -"Narragansetts"","(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians who formerly inhabited the shores of Narragansett Bay." +"Narragansetts',"(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians who formerly inhabited the shores of Narragansett Bay." "Narrated","imp. & p. p.","of Narrate" "Narrating","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Narrate" "Narrate","(verb trans.) to tell, rehearse, or recite, as a story; to relate the particulars of; to go through with in detail, as an incident or transaction; to give an account of." @@ -31268,12 +31268,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Narthex","(noun) the portico in front of ancient churches; sometimes, the atrium or outer court surrounded by ambulatories; -- used, generally, for any vestibule, lobby, or outer porch, leading to the nave of a church." "Narwal","(noun) see Narwhal." "Narwe","(adv.) Narrow." -"Narwhal","(noun) An arctic cetacean (Monodon monocerous), about twenty feet long. the male usually has one long, twisted, pointed canine tooth, or tusk projecting forward from the upper jaw like a horn, whence it is called also sea unicorn, unicorn fish, and unicorn whale. Sometimes two horns are developed, side by side." +"Narwhal","(noun) an arctic cetacean (Monodon monocerous), about twenty feet long. the male usually has one long, twisted, pointed canine tooth, or tusk projecting forward from the upper jaw like a horn, whence it is called also sea unicorn, unicorn fish, and unicorn whale. Sometimes two horns are developed, side by side." "Nas","Was not." "Nas","Has not." "Nasal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the nose." "Nasal","(adv.) Having a quality imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng (see Guide to Pronunciation, // 20, 208); characterized by resonance in the nasal passage; as, a nasal vowel; a nasal utterance." -"Nasal","(noun) An elementary sound which is uttered through the nose, or through both the nose and the mouth simultaneously." +"Nasal","(noun) an elementary sound which is uttered through the nose, or through both the nose and the mouth simultaneously." "Nasal","(noun) a medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine." "Nasal","(noun) Part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard." "Nasal","(noun) one of the nasal bones." @@ -31294,7 +31294,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nasicornous","(adv.) Bearing a horn, or horns, on the nose, as the rhinoceros." "Nasiform","(adv.) Having the shape of a nose." "Nasion","(noun) the middle point of the nasofrontal suture." -"Naso-","A combining form denoting pertaining to, or connected with, the nose; as, nasofrontal." +"Naso-","a combining form denoting pertaining to, or connected with, the nose; as, nasofrontal." "Nasobuccal","(adv.) Connected with both the nose and the mouth; as, the nasobuccal groove in the skate." "Nasofrontal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the nose and the front of the head; as, the embryonic nasofrontal process which forms the anterior boundary of the mouth." "Nasolachrymal","(adv.) Connected with the lachrymal apparatus and the nose; as, the nasolachrymal, or lachrymal duct." @@ -31326,22 +31326,22 @@ TERM,MEANING "Natalitious","(adv.) of or pertaining to one's birth or birthday, or one's nativity." "Nataloin","(noun) a bitter crystalline substance constituting the essential principle of Natal aloes. Cf. Aloon." "Natal plum","The drupaceous fruit of two South African shrubs of the genus Arduina (A. bispinosa and A. grandiflora)." -"Natals"","(noun pl.) One's birth, or the circumstances attending it." +"Natals',"(noun pl.) One's birth, or the circumstances attending it." "Natant","(adv.) Floating in water, as the leaves of water lilies, or submersed, as those of many aquatic plants." "Natant","(adv.) Placed horizontally across the field, as if swimmimg toward the dexter side; said of all sorts of fishes except the flying fish." "Natantly","(adv.) in a floating manner; swimmingly." "Natation","(noun) the act of floating on the water; swimming." -"Natatores"","(noun pl.) the swimming birds." +"Natatores',"(noun pl.) the swimming birds." "Natatorial","(adv.) Inclined or adapted to swim; swimming; as, natatorial birds." "Natatorious","(adv.) Adapted for swimming; -- said of the legs of certain insects." "Natatorium","(noun) a swimming bath." "Natatory","(adv.) Adapted for swimming or floating; as, natatory organs." "Natch","(noun) the rump of beef; esp., the lower and back part of the rump." -"Natchez"","(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians who formerly lived near the site of the city of Natchez, Mississippi. in 1729 they were subdued by the French; the survivors joined the Creek Confederacy." -"Natchnee","(noun) An annual grass (Eleusine coracona), cultivated in India as a food plant." -"Nates"","(noun pl.) the buttocks." -"Nates"","(noun pl.) the two anterior of the four lobes on the dorsal side of the midbrain of most mammals; the anterior optic lobes." -"Nates"","(noun pl.) the umbones of a bivalve shell." +"Natchez',"(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians who formerly lived near the site of the city of Natchez, Mississippi. in 1729 they were subdued by the French; the survivors joined the Creek Confederacy." +"Natchnee","(noun) an annual grass (Eleusine coracona), cultivated in India as a food plant." +"Nates',"(noun pl.) the buttocks." +"Nates',"(noun pl.) the two anterior of the four lobes on the dorsal side of the midbrain of most mammals; the anterior optic lobes." +"Nates',"(noun pl.) the umbones of a bivalve shell." "Nath","hath not." "Nathless","conj.","Nevertheless." "Nathmore","(adv.) Not the more; never the more." @@ -31358,7 +31358,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "National","(adv.) of or pertaining to a nation; common to a whole people or race; public; general; as, a national government, language, dress, custom, calamity, etc." "National","(adv.) Attached to one's own country or nation." "Nationalism","(noun) the state of being national; national attachment; nationality." -"Nationalism","(noun) An idiom, trait, or character peculiar to any nation." +"Nationalism","(noun) an idiom, trait, or character peculiar to any nation." "Nationalism","(noun) National independence; the principles of the Nationalists." "Nationalist","(noun) one who advocates national unity and independence; one of a party favoring Irish independence." "Nationalities","(plural) of Nationality" @@ -31387,7 +31387,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nativeness","(noun) the quality or state of being native." "Nativism","(noun) the disposition to favor the native inhabitants of a country, in preference to immigrants from foreign countries." "Nativism","(noun) the doctrine of innate ideas, or that the mind possesses forms of thought independent of sensation." -"Nativist","(noun) An advocate of nativism." +"Nativist","(noun) an advocate of nativism." "Nativistic","(adv.) Relating to nativism." "Nativies","(plural) of Nativity" "Nativity","(noun) the coming into life or into the world; birth; also, the circumstances attending birth, as time, place, manner, etc." @@ -31470,7 +31470,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Naumachy","(noun) a show or spectacle representing a sea fight; also, a place for such exhibitions." "Nauplii","(plural) of Nauplius" "Nauplius","(noun) a crustacean larva having three pairs of locomotive organs (corresponding to the antennules, antennae, and mandibles), a median eye, and little or no segmentation of the body." -"Nauropometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the amount which a ship heels at sea." +"Nauropometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the amount which a ship heels at sea." "Nauscopy","(noun) the power or act of discovering ships or land at considerable distances." "Nausea","(noun) Seasickness; hence, any similar sickness of the stomach accompanied with a propensity to vomit; qualm; squeamishness of the stomach; loathing." "Nauseant","(noun) a substance which produces nausea." @@ -31482,7 +31482,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nauseation","(noun) the act of nauseating, or the state of being nauseated." "Nauseative","(adv.) Causing nausea; nauseous." "Nauseous","(adv.) Causing, or fitted to cause, nausea; sickening; loathsome; disgusting; exciting abhorrence; as, a nauseous drug or medicine." -"Nautch","(noun) An entertainment consisting chiefly of dancing by professional dancing (or Nautch) girls." +"Nautch","(noun) an entertainment consisting chiefly of dancing by professional dancing (or Nautch) girls." "Nautic","(adv.) Nautical." "Nautical","(adv.) of or pertaining to seamen, to the art of navigation, or to ships; as, nautical skill." "Nautically","(adv.) in a nautical manner; with reference to nautical affairs." @@ -31495,7 +31495,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nautilus","(noun) the only existing genus of tetrabranchiate cephalopods. About four species are found living in the tropical Pacific, but many other species are found fossil. the shell is spiral, symmetrical, and chambered, or divided into several cavities by simple curved partitions, which are traversed and connected together by a continuous and nearly central tube or siphuncle. see Tetrabranchiata." "Nautilus","(noun) the argonaut; -- also called paper nautilus. see Argonauta, and Paper nautilus, under Paper." "Nautilus","(noun) a variety of diving bell, the lateral as well as vertical motions of which are controlled, by the occupants." -"Navajoes"","(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians inhabiting New Mexico and Arizona, allied to the Apaches. They are now largely engaged in agriculture." +"Navajoes',"(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians inhabiting New Mexico and Arizona, allied to the Apaches. They are now largely engaged in agriculture." "Naval","(adv.) Having to do with shipping; of or pertaining to ships or a navy; consisting of ships; as, naval forces, successes, stores, etc." "Navals","n.pl.","Naval affairs." "Navarch","(noun) the commander of a fleet." @@ -31507,7 +31507,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nave","(noun) the middle or body of a church, extending from the transepts to the principal entrances, or, if there are no transepts, from the choir to the principal entrance, but not including the aisles." "Navel","(noun) a mark or depression in the middle of the abdomen; the umbilicus. see Umbilicus." "Navel","(noun) the central part or point of anything; the middle." -"Navel","(noun) An eye on the under side of a carronade for securing it to a carriage." +"Navel","(noun) an eye on the under side of a carronade for securing it to a carriage." "Navel-string","(noun) the umbilical cord." "Navelwort","(noun) a European perennial succulent herb (Cotyledon umbilicus), having round, peltate leaves with a central depression; -- also called pennywort, and kidneywort." "Navew","(noun) a kind of small turnip, a variety of Brassica campestris. see Brassica." @@ -31534,7 +31534,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Navy","(noun) the whole of the war vessels belonging to a nation or ruler, considered collectively; as, the navy of Italy." "Navy","(noun) the officers and men attached to the war vessels of a nation; as, he belongs to the navy." "Nawab","(noun) a deputy ruler or viceroy in India; also, a title given by courtesy to other persons of high rank in the East." -"Nawl","(noun) An awl." +"Nawl","(noun) an awl." "Nay","(adv.) No; -- a negative answer to a question asked, or a request made, now superseded by no. see Yes." "Nay","(adv.) Not this merely, but also; not only so, but; -- used to mark the addition or substitution of a more explicit or more emphatic phrase." "Nays","(plural) of Nay" @@ -31594,7 +31594,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Neat","(adv.) Free from admixture or adulteration; good of its kind; as, neat brandy." "Neat","(adv.) Excellent in character, skill, or performance, etc.; nice; finished; adroit; as, a neat design; a neat thief." "Neat","(adv.) With all deductions or allowances made; net. [In this sense usually written net. see Net, a., 3.]" -"'Neath","prep. & adv.","An abbreviation of Beneath." +"'Neath","prep. & adv.","an abbreviation of Beneath." "Neatherd","(noun) a person who has the care of neat cattle; a cowherd." "Neathouse","(noun) a building for the shelter of neat cattle." "Neatify","(verb trans.) to make neat." @@ -31616,7 +31616,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nebuly","(adv.) Composed of successive short curves supposed to resemble a cloud; -- said of a heraldic line by which an ordinary or subordinary may be bounded." "Nebulization","(noun) the act or process of nebulizing; atomization." "Nebulize","(verb trans.) to reduce (as a liquid) to a fine spray or vapor; to atomize." -"Nebulizer","(noun) An atomizer." +"Nebulizer","(noun) an atomizer." "Nebulose","(adv.) Nebulous; cloudy." "Nebulosity","(noun) the state or quality of being nebulous; cloudiness; hazeness; mistiness; nebulousness." "Nebulosity","(noun) the stuff of which a nebula is formed." @@ -31624,7 +31624,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nebulous","(adv.) Cloudy; hazy; misty." "Nebulous","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or having the appearance of, a nebula; nebular; cloudlike." "Nebuly","(noun) a line or a direction composed of successive short curves or waves supposed to resembe a cloud. see NEbulE" -"Necessarian","(noun) An advocate of the doctrine of philosophical necessity; a nacessitarian." +"Necessarian","(noun) an advocate of the doctrine of philosophical necessity; a nacessitarian." "Necessarian","(adv.) of or pertaining to necessarianism." "Necessarianism","(noun) the doctrine of philosophical necessity; necessitarianism." "Necessarily","(adv.) in a necessary manner; by necessity; unavoidably; indispensably." @@ -31683,7 +31683,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Neckplate","(noun) see Gorget, 1 and 2." "Necktie","(noun) a scarf, band, or kerchief of silk, etc., passing around the neck or collar and tied in front; a bow of silk, etc., fastened in front of the neck." "Neckwear","(noun) a collective term for cravats, collars, etc." -"Neckweed","(noun) An American annual weed (veronica peregrina), with small white flowers and a roundish pod." +"Neckweed","(noun) an American annual weed (veronica peregrina), with small white flowers and a roundish pod." "Neckweed","(noun) the hemp; -- so called as furnishing ropes for hanging criminals." "Necrobiosis","(noun) the death of a part by molecular disintegration and without loss of continuity, as in the processes of degeneration and atrophy." "Necrobiotic","(adv.) of or pertaining to necrobiosis; as, a necrobiotic metamorphosis." @@ -31693,7 +31693,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Necrological","(adv.) of or pertaining to necrology; of the nature of necrology; relating to, or giving, an account of the dead, or of deaths." "Necrologist","(noun) one who gives an account of deaths." "Necrologies","(plural) of Necrology" -"Necrology","(noun) An account of deaths, or of the dead; a register of deaths; a collection of obituary notices." +"Necrology","(noun) an account of deaths, or of the dead; a register of deaths; a collection of obituary notices." "Necromancer","(noun) one who practices necromancy; a sorcerer; a wizard." "Necromancy","(noun) the art of revealing future events by means of a pretended communication with the dead; the black art; hence, magic in general; conjuration; enchantment. see Black art." "Necromantic","(noun) Conjuration." @@ -31703,7 +31703,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Necrophagan","(adv.) Eating carrion." "Necrophagan","(noun) any species of a tribe (Necrophaga) of beetles which, in the larval state, feed on carrion; a burying beetle." "Necrophagous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Necrophaga; eating carrion. see Necrophagan." -"Necrophobia","(noun) An exaggerated fear of death or horror of dead bodies." +"Necrophobia","(noun) an exaggerated fear of death or horror of dead bodies." "Necrophore","(noun) any one of numerous species of beetles of the genus Necrophorus and allied genera; -- called also burying beetle, carrion beetle, sexton beetle." "Necropolises","(plural) of Necropolis" "Necropolis","(noun) a city of the dead; a name given by the ancients to their cemeteries, and sometimes applied to modern burial places; a graveyard." @@ -31739,7 +31739,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nectosac","(noun) alt. of Nectosack" "Nectosack","(noun) the cavity of a nectocalyx." "Nectostem","(noun) That portion of the axis which bears the nectocalyces in the Siphonophora." -"Nedder","(noun) An adder." +"Nedder","(noun) an adder." "Neddies","(plural) of Neddy" "Neddy","(noun) a pet name for a donkey." "Nee","p. p., fem.","Born; -- a term sometimes used in introducing the name of the family to which a married woman belongs by birth; as, Madame de Stael, nee Necker." @@ -31792,14 +31792,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Neeld","(noun) alt. of Neele" "Neele","(noun) a needle." "Neelghau","(noun) see Nylghau." -"Neem tree","An Asiatic name for Melia Azadirachta, and M. Azedarach. see Margosa." +"Neem tree","an Asiatic name for Melia Azadirachta, and M. Azedarach. see Margosa." "Neer","adv. & a.","Nearer." "Ne'er","(adv.) a contraction of Never." "Neesed","imp. & p. p.","of Neese" "Neesing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Neese" "Neese","(verb intrans.) to sneeze." "Neesing","(noun) Sneezing." -"Ne exeat","A writ to restrain a person from leaving the country, or the jurisdiction of the court. the writ was originally applicable to purposes of state, but is now an ordinary process of courts of equity, resorted to for the purpose of obtaining bail, or security to abide a decree." +"Ne exeat","a writ to restrain a person from leaving the country, or the jurisdiction of the court. the writ was originally applicable to purposes of state, but is now an ordinary process of courts of equity, resorted to for the purpose of obtaining bail, or security to abide a decree." "Nef","(noun) the nave of a church." "Nefand","(adv.) alt. of Nefandous" "Nefandous","(adv.) Unfit to speak of; unmentionable; impious; execrable." @@ -31829,24 +31829,24 @@ TERM,MEANING "Negativeness","(noun) alt. of Negativity" "Negativity","(noun) the quality or state of being negative." "Negatory","(adv.) Expressing denial; belonging to negation; negative." -"Neginoth"","(noun pl.) Stringed instruments." +"Neginoth',"(noun pl.) Stringed instruments." "Neglected","imp. & p. p.","of Neglect" "Neglecting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Neglect" "Neglect","(adv.) Not to attend to with due care or attention; to forbear one's duty in regard to; to suffer to pass unimproved, unheeded, undone, etc.; to omit; to disregard; to slight; as, to neglect duty or business; to neglect to pay debts." "Neglect","(adv.) to omit to notice; to forbear to treat with attention or respect; to slight; as, to neglect strangers." -"Neglect","v.","Omission of proper attention; avoidance or disregard of duty, from heedlessness, indifference, or willfulness; failure to do, use, or heed anything; culpable disregard; as, neglect of business, of health, of economy." -"Neglect","v.","Omission if attention or civilities; slight; as, neglect of strangers." -"Neglect","v.","Habitual carelessness; negligence." -"Neglect","v.","The state of being disregarded, slighted, or neglected." +"Neglect","(verb) Omission of proper attention; avoidance or disregard of duty, from heedlessness, indifference, or willfulness; failure to do, use, or heed anything; culpable disregard; as, neglect of business, of health, of economy." +"Neglect","(verb) Omission if attention or civilities; slight; as, neglect of strangers." +"Neglect","(verb) Habitual carelessness; negligence." +"Neglect","(verb) The state of being disregarded, slighted, or neglected." "Neglectedness","(noun) the state of being neglected." "Neglecter","(noun) one who neglects." "Neglectful","(adv.) Full of neglect; heedless; careless; negligent; inattentive; indifferent." "Neglectingly","(adv.) Carelessly; heedlessly." "Neglection","(noun) the state of being negligent; negligence." "Neglective","(adv.) Neglectful." -"Negligee","(noun) An easy, unceremonious attire; undress; also, a kind of easy robe or dressing gown worn by women." +"Negligee","(noun) an easy, unceremonious attire; undress; also, a kind of easy robe or dressing gown worn by women." "Negligence","(noun) the quality or state of being negligent; lack of due diligence or care; omission of duty; habitual neglect; heedlessness." -"Negligence","(noun) An act or instance of negligence or carelessness." +"Negligence","(noun) an act or instance of negligence or carelessness." "Negligence","(noun) the omission of the care usual under the circumstances, being convertible with the Roman culpa. a specialist is bound to higher skill and diligence in his specialty than one who is not a specialist, and liability for negligence varies acordingly." "Negligent","(adv.) Apt to neglect; customarily neglectful; characterized by negligence; careless; heedless; culpably careless; showing lack of attention; as, disposed in negligent order." "Negligently","(adv.) in a negligent manner." @@ -31876,7 +31876,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Negress","(noun) a black woman; a female negro." "Negrita","(noun) a blackish fish (Hypoplectrus nigricans), of the Sea-bass family. It is a native of the West Indies and Florida." "Negritic","(adv.) of or pertaining to negroes; composed of negroes." -"Negritos"","(noun pl.) a degraded Papuan race, inhabiting Luzon and some of the other east Indian Islands. They resemble negroes, but are smaller in size. They are mostly nomads." +"Negritos',"(noun pl.) a degraded Papuan race, inhabiting Luzon and some of the other east Indian Islands. They resemble negroes, but are smaller in size. They are mostly nomads." "Negroes","(plural) of Negro" "Negro","(noun) a black man; especially, one of a race of black or very dark persons who inhabit the greater part of tropical Africa, and are distinguished by crisped or curly hair, flat noses, and thick protruding lips; also, any black person of unmixed African blood, wherever found." "Negro","(adv.) of or pertaining to negroes; black." @@ -31884,7 +31884,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Negroid","(adv.) Resembling the negro or negroes; of or pertaining to those who resemble the negro." "Negroloid","(adv.) see Negroid." "Negus","(noun) a beverage made of wine, water, sugar, nutmeg, and lemon juice; -- so called, it is said, from its first maker, Colonel Negus." -"Nehiloth"","(noun pl.) a term supposed to mean, perforated wind instruments of music, as pipes or flutes." +"Nehiloth',"(noun pl.) a term supposed to mean, perforated wind instruments of music, as pipes or flutes." "Nehushtan","(noun) a thing of brass; -- the name under which the Israelites worshiped the brazen serpent made by Moses." "Neif","(noun) alt. of Neife" "Neife","(noun) a woman born in the state of villeinage; a female serf." @@ -31919,47 +31919,47 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nelumbo","(noun) a genus of great water lilies. the North American species is Nelumbo lutea, the Asiatic is the sacred lotus, N. speciosa." "Nemaline","(adv.) Having the form of threads; fibrous." "Nemalite","(noun) a fibrous variety of brucite." -"Nematelmia"","(noun pl.) same as Nemathelminthes." +"Nematelmia',"(noun pl.) same as Nemathelminthes." "Nemathecia","(plural) of Nemathecium" "Nemathecium","(noun) a peculiar kind of fructification on certain red algae, consisting of an external mass of filaments at length separating into tetraspores." -"Nemthelminthes"","(noun pl.) alt. of Nematelminthes" -"Nematelminthes"","(noun pl.) An ordr of helminths, including the Nematoidea and Gordiacea; the roundworms." -"Nemato-","A combining form from Gr. nh^ma, nh`matos, a thread." +"Nemthelminthes',"(noun pl.) alt. of Nematelminthes" +"Nematelminthes',"(noun pl.) an ordr of helminths, including the Nematoidea and Gordiacea; the roundworms." +"Nemato-","a combining form from Gr. nh^ma, nh`matos, a thread." "Nematoblast","(noun) a spermatocyte or spermoblast." "Nematocalyces","(plural) of Nematocalyx" "Calyxes","(plural) of Nematocalyx" "Nematocalyx","(noun) one of a peculiar kind of cups, or calicles, found upon hydroids of the family Plumularidae. They contain nematocysts. see Plumularia." -"Nematocera"","(noun pl.) a suborder of dipterous insects, having long antennae, as the mosquito, gnat, and crane fly; -- called also Nemocera." +"Nematocera',"(noun pl.) a suborder of dipterous insects, having long antennae, as the mosquito, gnat, and crane fly; -- called also Nemocera." "Nematocyst","(noun) a lasso cell, or thread cell. see Lasso cell, under Lasso." "Nematode","a. & n.","Same as Nematoid." "Nematogene","(noun) one of the dimorphic forms of the species of Dicyemata, which produced vermiform embryos; -- opposed to rhombogene." "Nematognath","(noun) one of the Nematognathi." -"Nematognathi"","(noun pl.) An order of fishes having barbels on the jaws. It includes the catfishes, or siluroids. see Siluroid." +"Nematognathi',"(noun pl.) an order of fishes having barbels on the jaws. It includes the catfishes, or siluroids. see Siluroid." "Nematoid","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Nematoidea." "Nematoid","(noun) one of the Nematoidea. see Illustration in Appendix." -"Nematoidea"","(noun pl.) An order of worms, having a long, round, and generally smooth body; the roundworms. they are mostly parasites. Called also Nematodea, and Nematoda." +"Nematoidea',"(noun pl.) an order of worms, having a long, round, and generally smooth body; the roundworms. they are mostly parasites. Called also Nematodea, and Nematoda." "Nematoidean","a. & n.","Nematoid." -"Nematophora"","(noun pl.) same as Coelenterata." +"Nematophora',"(noun pl.) same as Coelenterata." "Nemean","(adv.) of or pertaining to Nemea, in Argolis, where the ancient Greeks celebrated games, and Hercules killed a lion." "Nemetean","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Nemertina." "Nemetean","(noun) one of the Nemertina." "Nemertes","(noun) a genus of nemertina." "Nemertian","a. & n.","Nemertean." "Nemertid","a. & n.","Nemertean." -"Nemertida"","(noun pl.) Nemertina." -"Nemertina"","(noun pl.) An order of helminths usually having a long, slender, smooth, often bright-colored body, covered with minute vibrating cilia; -- called also Nemertea, Nemertida, and Rhynchocoela." +"Nemertida',"(noun pl.) Nemertina." +"Nemertina',"(noun pl.) an order of helminths usually having a long, slender, smooth, often bright-colored body, covered with minute vibrating cilia; -- called also Nemertea, Nemertida, and Rhynchocoela." "Nemesis","(noun) the goddess of retribution or vengeance; hence, retributive justice personified; divine vengeance." "Nemophilist","(noun) one who is fond of forest or forest scenery; a haunter of the woods." "Nemophily","(noun) Fondness for forest scenery; love of the woods." "Nemoral","(adv.) of or pertaining to a wood or grove." "Nemorous","(adv.) Woody." -"Nempne","v.","To name or call." +"Nempne","(verb) To name or call." "Nempt","p. p.","Called; named." "Nems","(noun) the ichneumon." "Nenia","(noun) a funeral song; an elegy." "Nenuphar","(noun) the great white water lily of Europe; the Nymphaea alba." -"Neo-","A prefix meaning new, recent, late; and in chemistry designating specifically that variety of metameric hydrocarbons which, when the name was applied, had been recently classified, and in which at least one carbon atom in connected directly with four other carbon atoms; -- contrasted with normal and iso-; as, neopentane; the neoparaffins. Also used adjectively." -"Neocarida"","(noun pl.) the modern, or true, Crustacea, as distinguished from the Merostomata." +"Neo-","a prefix meaning new, recent, late; and in chemistry designating specifically that variety of metameric hydrocarbons which, when the name was applied, had been recently classified, and in which at least one carbon atom in connected directly with four other carbon atoms; -- contrasted with normal and iso-; as, neopentane; the neoparaffins. Also used adjectively." +"Neocarida',"(noun pl.) the modern, or true, Crustacea, as distinguished from the Merostomata." "Neocene","(adv.) More recent than the Eocene, that is, including both the Miocene and Pliocene divisions of the Tertiary." "Neo-Christianity","(noun) Rationalism." "Neocomian","(noun) a term applied to the lowest deposits of the Cretaceous or chalk formation of Europe, being the lower greensand." @@ -31967,10 +31967,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Neocosmic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the universe in its present state; specifically, pertaining to the races of men known to history." "Neocracy","(noun) Government by new or inexperienced hands; upstart rule; raw or untried officials." "Neodamode","(noun) in ancient Sparta, one of those Helots who were freed by the state in reward for military service." -"Neodymium","(noun) An elementary substance which forms one of the constituents of didymium. Symbol Nd. Atomic weight 140.8." +"Neodymium","(noun) an elementary substance which forms one of the constituents of didymium. Symbol Nd. Atomic weight 140.8." "Neogaean","(adv.) of or pertaining to the New World, or Western Hemisphere." "Neogamist","(noun) a person recently married." -"Neogen","(noun) An alloy resembling silver, and consisting chiefly of copper, zinc, and nickel, with small proportions of tin, aluminium, and bismuth." +"Neogen","(noun) an alloy resembling silver, and consisting chiefly of copper, zinc, and nickel, with small proportions of tin, aluminium, and bismuth." "Neography","(noun) a new method or system of writing." "Neo-Latin","(adv.) Applied to the Romance languages, as being mostly of Latin origin." "Neolithic","(adv.) of or pertaining to, or designating, an era characterized by late remains in stone." @@ -31984,7 +31984,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Neologism","(noun) a new word, phrase, or expression." "Neologism","(noun) a new doctrine; specifically, rationalism." "Neologist","(noun) one who introduces new words or new senses of old words into a language." -"Neologist","(noun) An innovator in any doctrine or system of belief, especially in theology; one who introduces or holds doctrines subversive of supernatural or revealed religion; a rationalist, so-called." +"Neologist","(noun) an innovator in any doctrine or system of belief, especially in theology; one who introduces or holds doctrines subversive of supernatural or revealed religion; a rationalist, so-called." "Neologistic","(adv.) alt. of Neologistical" "Neologistical","(adv.) of or pertaining to neology; neological." "Neologization","(noun) the act or process of neologizing." @@ -31993,7 +31993,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Neology","(noun) the introduction of a new word, or of words or significations, into a language; as, the present nomenclature of chemistry is a remarkable instance of neology." "Neology","(noun) a new doctrine; esp. (Theol.), a doctrine at variance with the received interpretation of revealed truth; a new method of theological interpretation; rationalism." "Neomenia","(noun) the time of the new moon; the beginning of the month in the lunar calendar." -"Neomenoidea"","(noun pl.) a division of vermiform gastropod mollusks, without a shell, belonging to the Isopleura." +"Neomenoidea',"(noun pl.) a division of vermiform gastropod mollusks, without a shell, belonging to the Isopleura." "Neomorph","(noun) a structure, part, or organ developed independently, that is, not derived from a similar structure, part, or organ, in a pre existing form." "Neonism","(noun) Neologism." "Neonomian","(noun) one who advocates adheres to new laws; esp. one who holds or believes that the gospel is a new law." @@ -32016,7 +32016,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Neoterical","(adv.) Recent in origin; modern; new." "Neoteric","(noun) one of modern times; a modern." "Neoterically","(adv.) Recently; newly." -"Neoterism","(noun) An innovation or novelty; a neoteric word or phrase." +"Neoterism","(noun) an innovation or novelty; a neoteric word or phrase." "Neoterist","(noun) one ho introduces new word/ or phrases." "Neoterized","imp. & p. p.","of Neoterize" "Neoterized","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Neoterize" @@ -32035,13 +32035,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nephalist","(noun) one who advocates or practices nephalism." "Nepheline","(noun) alt. of Nephelite" "Nephelite","(noun) a mineral occuring at Vesuvius, in glassy agonal crystals; also elsewhere, in grayish or greenish masses having a greasy luster, as the variety elaeolite. It is a silicate of aluminia, soda, and potash." -"Nephelodometer","(noun) An instrument for reckoning the distances or velocities of clouds." -"Nephelometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring or registering the amount of cloudiness." +"Nephelodometer","(noun) an instrument for reckoning the distances or velocities of clouds." +"Nephelometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring or registering the amount of cloudiness." "Nephew","(noun) a grandson or grandchild, or remoter lineal descendant." "Nephew","(noun) a cousin." "Nephew","(noun) the son of a brother or a sister, or of a brother-in-law or sister-in-law." -"Nephilim"","(noun pl.) Giants." -"Nephoscope","(noun) An instrument for observing the clouds and their velocity." +"Nephilim',"(noun pl.) Giants." +"Nephoscope","(noun) an instrument for observing the clouds and their velocity." "Nephralgia","(noun) alt. of Nephralgy" "Nephralgy","(noun) Neuralgia of the kidneys; a disease characterized by pain in the region of the kidneys without any structural lesion of the latter." "Nephridial","(adv.) of or pertaining to a nephridium." @@ -32053,7 +32053,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nephritical","(adv.) Affected with a disease of the kidneys; as, a nephritic patient." "Nephritical","(adv.) Relieving disorders of the kidneys; affecting the kidneys; as, a nephritic medicine." "Nephritic","(noun) a medicine adapted to relieve or cure disease of the kidneys." -"Nephritis","(noun) An inflammation of the kidneys." +"Nephritis","(noun) an inflammation of the kidneys." "nephrolithic","(adv.) of or pertaining to gravel, or renal calculi." "Nephrology","(noun) a treatise on, or the science which treats of, the kidneys, and their structure and functions." "Nephrostome","(noun) the funnelshaped opening of a nephridium into the body cavity." @@ -32080,14 +32080,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nereides","(plural) of Nereis" "Nereis","(noun) a Nereid. see Nereid." "Nereis","(noun) a genus, including numerous species, of marine chaetopod annelids, having a well-formed head, with two pairs of eyes, antennae, four pairs of tentacles, and a protrusile pharynx, armed with a pair of hooked jaws." -"Nereites"","(noun pl.) Fossil tracks of annelids." +"Nereites',"(noun pl.) Fossil tracks of annelids." "Nereocystis","(noun) a genus of gigantic seaweeds." "Nerfling","(noun) the id." "Nerita","(noun) a genus of marine gastropods, mostly natives of warm climates." "Nerite","(noun) any mollusk of the genus Nerita." "Neritina","(noun) a genus including numerous species of shells resembling Nerita in form. They mostly inhabit brackish water, and are often delicately tinted." "Nero","(noun) a Roman emperor notorius for debauchery and barbarous cruelty; hence, any profligate and cruel ruler or merciless tyrant." -"Neroli","(noun) An essential oil obtained by distillation from the flowers of the orange. It has a strong odor, and is used in perfumery, etc." +"Neroli","(noun) an essential oil obtained by distillation from the flowers of the orange. It has a strong odor, and is used in perfumery, etc." "Nerre","adv. & a.","Nearer." "Nervate","(adv.) Nerved." "Nervation","(noun) the arrangement of nerves and veins, especially those of leaves; neuration." @@ -32128,12 +32128,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nese","(noun) Nose." "Nesh","(adv.) Soft; tender; delicate." "Ness","(noun) a promontory; a cape; a headland." -"-ness","A suffix used to form abstract nouns expressive of quality or state; as, goodness, greatness." +"-ness","a suffix used to form abstract nouns expressive of quality or state; as, goodness, greatness." "Nesslerize","(verb trans.) to treat or test, as a liquid, with a solution of mercuric iodide in potassium iodide and potassium hydroxide, which is called Nessler's solution or Nessler's test, and is used to detect the presence of ammonia." "Nest","(noun) the bed or receptacle prepared by a fowl for holding her eggs and for hatching and rearing her young." "Nest","(noun) Hence: the place in which the eggs of other animals, as insects, turtles, etc., are laid and hatched; a snug place in which young animals are reared." "Nest","(noun) a snug, comfortable, or cozy residence or situation; a retreat, or place of habitual resort; hence, those who occupy a nest, frequent a haunt, or are associated in the same pursuit; as, a nest of traitors; a nest of bugs." -"Nest","(noun) An aggregated mass of any ore or mineral, in an isolated state, within a rock." +"Nest","(noun) an aggregated mass of any ore or mineral, in an isolated state, within a rock." "Nest","(noun) a collection of boxes, cases, or the like, of graduated size, each put within the one next larger." "Nest","(noun) a compact group of pulleys, gears, springs, etc., working together or collectively." "Nest","(verb intrans.) to build and occupy a nest." @@ -32151,7 +32151,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nestling","(noun) a nest; a receptacle." "Nestling","(adv.) Newly hatched; being yet in the nest." "Nestor","(noun) a genus of parrots with gray heads. of New Zeland and papua, allied to the cockatoos. see Kaka." -"Nestorian","(noun) An adherent of Nestorius, patriarch of Constantinople to the fifth century, who has condemned as a heretic for maintaining that the divine and the human natures were not merged into one nature in Christ (who was God in man), and, hence, that it was improper to call Mary the mother of Christ; also, one of the sect established by the followers of Nestorius in Persia, india, and other Oriental countries, and still in existence. opposed to Eutychian." +"Nestorian","(noun) an adherent of Nestorius, patriarch of Constantinople to the fifth century, who has condemned as a heretic for maintaining that the divine and the human natures were not merged into one nature in Christ (who was God in man), and, hence, that it was improper to call Mary the mother of Christ; also, one of the sect established by the followers of Nestorius in Persia, india, and other Oriental countries, and still in existence. opposed to Eutychian." "Nestorian","(adv.) of or relating to the Nestorians." "Nestorian","(adv.) relating to, or resembling, Nestor, the aged warior and counselor mentioned by Homer; hence, wise; experienced; aged; as, Nestorian caution." "Nestorianism","(noun) the doctrines of the nestorian Christians, or of Nestorius." @@ -32171,11 +32171,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Netted","imp. & p. p.","of Net" "Netting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Net" "Net","(verb trans.) to produce or gain as clear profit; as, he netted a thousand dollars by the operation." -"Netfish","(noun) An astrophyton." +"Netfish","(noun) an astrophyton." "Nether","(adv.) Situated down or below; lying beneath, or in the lower part; having a lower position; belonging to the region below; lower; under; -- opposed to upper." "Neithermore","(adv.) Lower, nether." "Nethermost","(adv.) Lowest; as, the nethermost abyss." -"Nethinim"","(noun pl.) Servants of the priests and Levites in the menial services about the tabernacle and temple." +"Nethinim',"(noun pl.) Servants of the priests and Levites in the menial services about the tabernacle and temple." "Netify","(verb trans.) to render neat; to clean; to put in order." "Netting","(noun) the act or process of making nets or network, or of forming meshes, as for fancywork, fishing nets, etc." "Netting","(noun) a piece of network; any fabric, made of cords, threads, wires, or the like, crossing one another with open spaces between." @@ -32187,9 +32187,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nettle","(verb trans.) to fret or sting; to irritate or vex; to cause to experience sensations of displeasure or uneasiness not amounting to violent anger." "Nettlebird","(noun) the European whitethroat." "Nettler","(noun) one who nettles." -"Nettles"","(noun pl.) the halves of yarns in the unlaid end of a rope twisted for pointing or grafting." -"Nettles"","(noun pl.) Small lines used to sling hammocks under the deck beams." -"Nettles"","(noun pl.) Reef points." +"Nettles',"(noun pl.) the halves of yarns in the unlaid end of a rope twisted for pointing or grafting." +"Nettles',"(noun pl.) Small lines used to sling hammocks under the deck beams." +"Nettles',"(noun pl.) Reef points." "Nettling","(noun) a process (resembling splicing) by which two ropes are jointed end so as to form one rope." "Nettling","(noun) the process of tying together the ends of yarns in pairs, to prevent tangling." "Nettling","p. pr. & a.","Stinging; irritating." @@ -32217,7 +32217,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Neurine","(noun) a poisonous organic base (a ptomaine) formed in the decomposition of protagon with boiling baryta water, and in the putrefraction of proteid matter. It was for a long time considered identical with choline, a crystalline body originally obtained from bile. Chemically, however, choline is oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium hydroxide, while neurine is vinyl-trimethyl-ammonium hydroxide." "Neurism","(noun) Nerve force. see Vital force, under Vital." "Neuritis","(noun) Inflammation of a nerve." -"Neuro-","A combining denoting a nerve, of / pertaining to a nerve / the nervous system." +"Neuro-","a combining denoting a nerve, of / pertaining to a nerve / the nervous system." "Neuro-central","(adv.) Between the neural arch and the centrum of a vertebra; as, the neurocentral suture." "Neurochord","(adv.) alt. of Neurochordal" "Neurochordal","(adv.) see Neurocord." @@ -32237,16 +32237,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Neura","(plural) of Neuron" "Neuron","(noun) the brain and spinal cord; the cerebro-spinal axis; myelencephalon." "Neuropathic","(adv.) of or pertaining to neuropathy; of the nature of, or suffering from, nervous disease." -"Neuropathy","(noun) An affection of the nervous system or of a nerve." +"Neuropathy","(noun) an affection of the nervous system or of a nerve." "Neuropod","(noun) a neuropodous animal." "Neuropodium","(noun) the ventral lobe or branch of a parapodium." "Neuropodous","(adv.) Having the limbs on, or directed toward, the neural side, as in most invertebrates; -- opposed to haemapodous." -"Neuropore","(noun) An opening at either end of the embryonic neural canal." +"Neuropore","(noun) an opening at either end of the embryonic neural canal." "Neuropter","(noun) one of the Neuroptera." -"Neuroptera"","(noun pl.) An order of hexapod insects having two pairs of large, membranous, net-veined wings. the mouth organs are adapted for chewing. They feed upon other insects, and undergo a complete metamorphosis. the ant-lion, hellgamite, and lacewing fly are examples. Formerly, the name was given to a much more extensive group, including the true Neuroptera and the Pseudoneuroptera." +"Neuroptera',"(noun pl.) an order of hexapod insects having two pairs of large, membranous, net-veined wings. the mouth organs are adapted for chewing. They feed upon other insects, and undergo a complete metamorphosis. the ant-lion, hellgamite, and lacewing fly are examples. Formerly, the name was given to a much more extensive group, including the true Neuroptera and the Pseudoneuroptera." "Neropteral","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Neuroptera." "Neuropteran","(noun) a neuropter." -"Neuropteris","(noun) An extensive genus of fossil ferns, of which species have been found from the Devonian to the Triassic formation." +"Neuropteris","(noun) an extensive genus of fossil ferns, of which species have been found from the Devonian to the Triassic formation." "Neuropterous","(adv.) Neuropteral." "Neurosensiferous","(adv.) Pertaining to, or forming, both nerves and sense organs." "Neurosis","(noun) a functional nervous affection or disease, that is, a disease of the nerves without any appreciable change of nerve structure." @@ -32257,21 +32257,21 @@ TERM,MEANING "Neurotic","(adv.) Uself in disorders of, or affecting, the nerves." "Neurotic","(noun) a disease seated in the nerves." "Neurotic","(noun) any toxic agent whose action is mainly directed to the great nerve centers." -"Neurotome","(noun) An instrument for cutting or dissecting nerves." +"Neurotome","(noun) an instrument for cutting or dissecting nerves." "Neurotome","(noun) a neuromere." "Neurotomical","(adv.) of or pertaining to neurotomy." "Neurotomist","(noun) one who skilled in or practices neurotomy." "Neurotomy","(noun) the dissection, or anatomy, of the nervous system." "Neurotomy","(noun) the division of a nerve, for the relief of neuralgia, or for other purposes." -"Neurula","(noun) An embryo or certain invertebrates in the stage when the primitive band is first developed." +"Neurula","(noun) an embryo or certain invertebrates in the stage when the primitive band is first developed." "Neuter","(adv.) Neither the one thing nor the other; on neither side; impartial; neutral." "Neuter","(adv.) Having a form belonging more especially to words which are not appellations of males or females; expressing or designating that which is of neither sex; as, a neuter noun; a neuter termination; the neuter gender." "Neuter","(adv.) Intransitive; as, a neuter verb." "Neuter","(adv.) Having no generative organs, or imperfectly developed ones; sexless. see Neuter, n., 3." "Neuter","(noun) a person who takes no part in a contest; one who is either indifferent to a cause or forbears to interfere; a neutral." "Neuter","(noun) a noun of the neuter gender; any one of those words which have the terminations usually found in neuter words." -"Neuter","(noun) An intransitive verb." -"Neuter","(noun) An organism, either vegetable or animal, which at its maturity has no generative organs, or but imperfectly developed ones, as a plant without stamens or pistils, as the garden Hydrangea; esp., one of the imperfectly developed females of certain social insects, as of the ant and the common honeybee, which perform the labors of the community, and are called workers." +"Neuter","(noun) an intransitive verb." +"Neuter","(noun) an organism, either vegetable or animal, which at its maturity has no generative organs, or but imperfectly developed ones, as a plant without stamens or pistils, as the garden Hydrangea; esp., one of the imperfectly developed females of certain social insects, as of the ant and the common honeybee, which perform the labors of the community, and are called workers." "Neutral","(adv.) Not engaged on either side; not taking part with or assisting either of two or more contending parties; neuter; indifferent." "Neutral","(adv.) Neither good nor bad; of medium quality; middling; not decided or pronounced." "Neutral","(adv.) Neuter. see Neuter, a., 3." @@ -32292,7 +32292,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Neutralize","(verb trans.) to destroy the peculiar or opposite dispositions of; to reduce to a state of indifference inefficience; to counteract; as, to neutralize parties in government; to neutralize efforts, opposition, etc." "Neutralizer","(noun) one who, or that which, neutralizes; that which destroys, disguises, or renders inert the peculiar properties of a body." "Neutrally","(adv.) in a neutral manner; without taking part with either side; indifferently." -"Neuvaines"","(noun pl.) Prayers offered up for nine successive days." +"Neuvaines',"(noun pl.) Prayers offered up for nine successive days." "Nevadite","(noun) a grantitoid variety of rhyolite, common in Nevada." "Neve","(noun) the upper part of a glacier, above the limit or perpetual snow. see Galcier." "Neven","(verb trans.) to name; to mention; to utter." @@ -32325,7 +32325,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Newfanglist","(noun) one who is eager for novelties or desirous of change." "Newfangly","(adv.) in a newfangled manner; with eagerness for novelty." "Newfashioned","(adv.) Made in a new form, or lately come into fashion." -"Newfoundland","(noun) An island on the coast of British North America, famed for the fishing grounds in its vicinity." +"Newfoundland","(noun) an island on the coast of British North America, famed for the fishing grounds in its vicinity." "Newfoundland","(noun) a Newfoundland dog." "Newing","(verb trans.) Yeast; barm." "Newish","(adv.) Somewhat new; nearly new." @@ -32334,9 +32334,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Newmarket","(noun) a long, closely fitting cloak." "New-model","(verb trans.) to remodel." "Newness","(noun) the quality or state of being new; as, the newness of a system; the newness of a scene; newness of life." -"News","n","A report of recent occurences; information of something that has lately taken place, or of something before unknown; fresh tindings; recent intelligence." +"News","n","a report of recent occurences; information of something that has lately taken place, or of something before unknown; fresh tindings; recent intelligence." "News","n","Something strange or newly happened." -"News","n","A bearer of news; a courier; a newspaper." +"News","n","a bearer of news; a courier; a newspaper." "News-book","(noun) a newspaper." "newsboy","(noun) a boy who distributes or sells newspaper." "News-letter","(noun) a circular letter, written or printed for the purpose of disseminating news. This was the name given to the earliest English newspapers." @@ -32354,7 +32354,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Newtonian","(noun) a follower of Newton." "New-year","(adv.) of or pertaining to, or suitable for, the commencement of the year; as, New-year gifts or odes." "New Year's Day","the first day of a calendar year; the first day of January. Often colloquially abbreviated to New year's or new year." -"New Zealand","A group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean." +"New Zealand","a group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean." "Nexible","(adv.) That may be knit together." "Next","(superl.) Nearest in place; having no similar object intervening." "Next","(superl.) Nearest in time; as, the next day or hour." @@ -32362,9 +32362,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Next","(superl.) Nearest in degree, quality, rank, right, or relation; as, the next heir was an infant." "Next","(adv.) in the time, place, or order nearest or immediately suceeding; as, this man follows next." "Nexus","(noun) Connection; tie." -"Nez Perces","A tribe of Indians, mostly inhabiting Idaho." +"Nez Perces","a tribe of Indians, mostly inhabiting Idaho." "Ngina","(noun) the gorilla." -"Niagara period","A subdivision or the American Upper Silurian system, embracing the Medina, Clinton, and Niagara epoch. the rocks of the Niagara epoch, mostly limestones, are extensively distributed, and at Niagara Falls consist of about eighty feet of shale supporting a greater thickness of limestone, which is gradually undermined by the removal of the shale. see Chart of Geology." +"Niagara period","a subdivision or the American Upper Silurian system, embracing the Medina, Clinton, and Niagara epoch. the rocks of the Niagara epoch, mostly limestones, are extensively distributed, and at Niagara Falls consist of about eighty feet of shale supporting a greater thickness of limestone, which is gradually undermined by the removal of the shale. see Chart of Geology." "Nias","(noun) a young hawk; an eyas; hence, an unsophisticated person." "Nib","(noun) a small and pointed thing or part; a point; a prong." "Nib","(noun) the bill or beak of a bird; the neb." @@ -32402,7 +32402,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nicety","(noun) a delicate expression, act, mode of treatment, distinction, or the like; a minute distinction." "Niche","(noun) a cavity, hollow, or recess, generally within the thickness of a wall, for a statue, bust, or other erect ornament. hence, any similar position, literal or figurative." "Niched","(adv.) Placed in a niche." -"Nick","(noun) An evil spirit of the waters." +"Nick","(noun) an evil spirit of the waters." "Nick","(noun) a notch cut into something" "Nick","(noun) a score for keeping an account; a reckoning." "Nick","(noun) a notch cut crosswise in the shank of a type, to assist a compositor in placing it properly in the stick, and in distribution." @@ -32422,12 +32422,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nickel","(noun) a small coin made of or containing nickel; esp., a five-cent piece." "Nickelic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or containing, nickel; specifically, designating compounds in which, as contrasted with the nickelous compounds, the metal has a higher valence; as nickelic oxide." "Nickeliferous","(adv.) Containing nickel; as, nickelferous iron." -"Nickeline","(noun) An alloy of nickel, a variety of German silver." +"Nickeline","(noun) an alloy of nickel, a variety of German silver." "Nickeline","(noun) Niccolite." "Nickelous","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, those compounds of nickel in which, as contrasted with the nickelic compounds, the metal has a lower valence; as, nickelous oxide." "Nicker","(verb trans.) one of the night brawlers of London formerly noted for breaking windows with half-pence." "Nicker","(verb trans.) the cutting lip which projects downward at the edge of a boring bit and cuts a circular groove in the wood to limit the size of the hole that is bored." -"Nicker nut","A rounded seed, rather smaller than a nutmeg, having a hard smooth shell, and a yellowish or bluish color. the seeds grow in the prickly pods of tropical, woody climbers of the genus Caesalpinia. C. Bonduc has yellowish seeds; C. Bonducella, bluish gray." +"Nicker nut","a rounded seed, rather smaller than a nutmeg, having a hard smooth shell, and a yellowish or bluish color. the seeds grow in the prickly pods of tropical, woody climbers of the genus Caesalpinia. C. Bonduc has yellowish seeds; C. Bonducella, bluish gray." "Nicker tree","The plant producing nicker nuts." "Nicking","(verb trans.) the cutting made by the hewer at the side of the face." "Nicking","(verb trans.) Small coal produced in making the nicking." @@ -32445,7 +32445,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nicotianine","(noun) a white waxy substance having a hot, bitter taste, extracted from tobacco leaves and called also tobacco camphor." "Nicotic","(adv.) Nicotinic." "Nicotidine","(noun) a complex, oily, nitrogenous base, isomeric with nicotine, and obtained by the reduction of certain derivatives of the pyridine group." -"Nicotine","(noun) An alkaloid which is the active principle of tobacco. It is a colorless, transparent, oily liquid, having an acrid odor, and an acrid burning taste. It is intensely poisonous." +"Nicotine","(noun) an alkaloid which is the active principle of tobacco. It is a colorless, transparent, oily liquid, having an acrid odor, and an acrid burning taste. It is intensely poisonous." "Nicotinic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, nicotine; nicotic; -- used specifically to designate an acid related to pyridine, obtained by the oxidation of nicotine, and called nicotinic acid." "Nictate","(verb intrans.) to wink; to nictitate." "Nictation","(noun) the act of winking; nictitation." @@ -32481,7 +32481,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Niello","(noun) a metallic alloy of a deep black color." "Niello","(noun) the art, process, or method of decorating metal with incised designs filled with the black alloy." "Niello","(noun) a piece of metal, or any other object, so decorated." -"Niello","(noun) An impression on paper taken from an ancient incised decoration or metal plate." +"Niello","(noun) an impression on paper taken from an ancient incised decoration or metal plate." "Nifle","(noun) a trifle." "Niggard","(noun) a person meanly close and covetous; one who spends grudgingly; a stingy, parsimonous fellow; a miser." "Niggard","(adv.) Like a niggard; meanly covetous or parsimonious; niggardly; miserly; stingy." @@ -32574,7 +32574,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nill","(verb intrans.) to be unwilling; to refuse to act." "Nill","(noun) Shining sparks thrown off from melted brass." "Nill","(noun) Scales of hot iron from the forge." -"Nilometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the rise of water in the Nile during its periodical flood." +"Nilometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the rise of water in the Nile during its periodical flood." "Niloscope","(noun) a Nilometer." "Nilotic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the river Nile; as, the Nilotic crocodile." "Nilt","Wilt not." @@ -32604,12 +32604,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nine-bark","(noun) a white-flowered rosaceous shrub (Neillia, / Spiraea, opulifolia), common in the Northern United States. the bark separates into many thin layers, whence the name." "Nine-eyes","(noun) the lamprey." "Ninefold","(adv.) Nine times repeated." -"Nineholes"","(noun pl.) a game in which nine holes are made in the ground, into which a ball is bowled." +"Nineholes',"(noun pl.) a game in which nine holes are made in the ground, into which a ball is bowled." "Nine-killer","(noun) the northern butcher bird." "Ninepences","(plural) of Ninepence" -"Ninepence","(noun) An old English silver coin, worth nine pence." +"Ninepence","(noun) an old English silver coin, worth nine pence." "Ninepence","(noun) a New England name for the Spanish real, a coin formerly current in the United States, as valued at twelve and a half cents." -"Ninepins"","(noun pl.) a game played with nine pins, or pieces of wood, set on end, at which a wooden ball is bowled to knock them down; bowling." +"Ninepins',"(noun pl.) a game played with nine pins, or pieces of wood, set on end, at which a wooden ball is bowled to knock them down; bowling." "Ninescore","(adv.) Nine times twenty, or one hundred and eighty." "Ninescore","(noun) the product of nine times twenty; ninescore units or objects." "Nineteen","(adv.) Nine and ten; eighteen and one more; one less than twenty; as, nineteen months." @@ -32619,7 +32619,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nineteenth","(adv.) Constituting or being one of nineteen equal parts into which anything is divided." "Nineteenth","(noun) the quotient of a unit divided by nineteen; one of nineteen equal parts of anything." "Nineteenth","(noun) the next in order after the eighteenth." -"Nineteenth","(noun) An interval of two octaves and a fifth." +"Nineteenth","(noun) an interval of two octaves and a fifth." "Ninetieth","(adv.) Next in order after the eighty-ninth." "Ninetieth","(adv.) Constituting or being one of ninety equal parts." "Ninetieth","(noun) the quotient of a unit divided by ninety; one of ninety equal parts of anything." @@ -32634,7 +32634,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ninth","(adv.) Following the eight and preceding the tenth; coming after eight others." "Ninth","(adv.) Constituting or being one of nine equal parts into which anything is divided." "Ninth","(noun) the quotient of one divided by nine; one of nine equal parts of a thing; the next after the eighth." -"Ninth","(noun) An interval containing an octave and a second." +"Ninth","(noun) an interval containing an octave and a second." "Ninth","(noun) a chord of the dominant seventh with the ninth added." "Ninthly","(adv.) in the ninth place." "Ninut","(noun) the magpie." @@ -32665,9 +32665,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nipper","(noun) the cunner." "Nipper","(noun) a European crab (Polybius Henslowii)." "Nipperkin","(noun) a small cup." -"Nippers"","(noun pl.) Small pinchers for holding, breaking, or cutting." -"Nippers"","(noun pl.) a device with fingers or jaws for seizing an object and holding or conveying it; as, in a printing press, a clasp for catching a sheet and conveying it to the form." -"Nippers"","(noun pl.) a number of rope-yarns wound together, used to secure a cable to the messenger." +"Nippers',"(noun pl.) Small pinchers for holding, breaking, or cutting." +"Nippers',"(noun pl.) a device with fingers or jaws for seizing an object and holding or conveying it; as, in a printing press, a clasp for catching a sheet and conveying it to the form." +"Nippers',"(noun pl.) a number of rope-yarns wound together, used to secure a cable to the messenger." "Nipping","(adv.) Biting; pinching; painful; destructive; as, a nipping frost; a nipping wind." "Nippingly","(adv.) in a nipping manner." "Nippitate","(adv.) Peculiary strong and good; -- said of ale or liquor." @@ -32701,21 +32701,21 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nitrated","(adv.) Prepared with nitrate of silver." "Nitratine","(noun) a mineral occurring in transparent crystals, usually of a white, sometimes of a reddish gray, or lemon-yellow, color; native sodium nitrate. It is used in making nitric acid and for manure. Called also soda niter." "Nitre","(noun) see Niter." -"Nitriary","(noun) An artificial bed of animal matter for the manufacture of niter by nitrification. see Nitrification, 2." +"Nitriary","(noun) an artificial bed of animal matter for the manufacture of niter by nitrification. see Nitrification, 2." "Nitric","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitrogen; specifically, designating any one of those compounds in which, as contrasted with nitrous compounds, the element has a higher valence; as, nitric oxide; nitric acid." "Nitride","(noun) a binary compound of nitrogen with a more metallic element or radical; as, boric nitride." "Nitriferous","(adv.) Bearing niter; yielding, or containing, niter." "Nitrification","(noun) the act, process, or result of combining with nitrogen or some of its compounds." "Nitrification","(noun) the act or process of oxidizing nitrogen or its compounds so as to form nitrous or nitric acid." "Nitrification","(noun) a process of oxidation, in which nitrogenous vegetable and animal matter in the presence of air, moisture, and some basic substances, as lime or alkali carbonate, is converted into nitrates." -"Nitrifier","(noun) An agent employed in nitrification." +"Nitrifier","(noun) an agent employed in nitrification." "Nitrified","imp. & p. p.","of Nitrify" "Nitrifying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Nitrify" "Nitrify","(verb trans.) to combine or impregnate with nitrogen; to convert, by oxidation, into nitrous or nitric acid; to subject to, or produce by, nitrification." "Nitrile","(noun) any one of a series of cyanogen compounds; particularly, one of those cyanides of alcohol radicals which, by boiling with acids or alkalies, produce a carboxyl acid, with the elimination of the nitrogen as ammonia." "Nitrite","(noun) a salt of nitrous acid." -"Nitro-","A combining form or an adjective denoting the presence of niter." -"Nitro-","A combining form (used also adjectively) designating certain compounds of nitrogen or of its acids, as nitrohydrochloric, nitrocalcite; also, designating the group or radical NO2, or its compounds, as nitrobenzene." +"Nitro-","a combining form or an adjective denoting the presence of niter." +"Nitro-","a combining form (used also adjectively) designating certain compounds of nitrogen or of its acids, as nitrohydrochloric, nitrocalcite; also, designating the group or radical NO2, or its compounds, as nitrobenzene." "Nitrobenzene","(noun) a yellow aromatic liquid (C6H5.NO2), produced by the action of nitric acid on benzene, and called from its odor imitation oil of bitter almonds, or essence of mirbane. It is used in perfumery, and is manufactured in large quantities in the preparation of aniline. Fornerly called also nitrobenzol." "Nitrobenzol","(noun) alt. of Nitrobenzole" "Nitrobenzole","(noun) see Nitrobenzene." @@ -32724,7 +32724,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nitrocellulose","(noun) see Gun cotton, under Gun." "Nitro-chloroform","(noun) same as Chlorpicrin." "Nitroform","(noun) a nitro derivative of methane, analogous to chloroform, obtained as a colorless oily or crystalline substance, CH.(NO2)3, quite explosive, and having well-defined acid properties." -"Nitrogelatin","(noun) An explosive consisting of gun cotton and camphor dissolved in nitroglycerin." +"Nitrogelatin","(noun) an explosive consisting of gun cotton and camphor dissolved in nitroglycerin." "Nitrogen","(noun) a colorless nonmetallic element, tasteless and odorless, comprising four fifths of the atmosphere by volume. It is chemically very inert in the free state, and as such is incapable of supporting life (hence the name azote still used by French chemists); but it forms many important compounds, as ammonia, nitric acid, the cyanides, etc, and is a constituent of all organized living tissues, animal or vegetable. Symbol N. Atomic weight 14. It was formerly regarded as a permanent noncondensible gas, but was liquefied in 1877 by Cailletet of Paris, and Pictet of Geneva." "Nitrogenized","imp. & p. p.","of Nitrogenize" "Nitrogenizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Nitrogenize" @@ -32736,14 +32736,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nitroleum","(noun) Nitroglycerin." "Nitrolic","(adv.) Of, derived from, or designating, a nitrol; as, a nitrolic acid." "Nitromagnesite","(noun) Nitrate of magnesium, a saline efflorescence closely resembling nitrate of calcium." -"Nitrometer","(noun) An apparatus for determining the amount of nitrogen or some of its compounds in any substance subjected to analysis; an azotometer." +"Nitrometer","(noun) an apparatus for determining the amount of nitrogen or some of its compounds in any substance subjected to analysis; an azotometer." "Nitromethane","(noun) a nitro derivative of methane obtained as a mobile liquid; -- called also nitrocarbol." "Nitromuriatic","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or composed of, nitric acid and muriatic acid; nitrohydrochloric. see Nitrohydrochloric." "Nitrophnol","(noun) any one of a series of nitro derivatives of phenol. They are yellow oily or crystalline substances and have well-defined acid properties, as picric acid." "Nitroprussic","(adv.) Pertaining to, derived from, or designating, a complex acid called nitroprussic acid, obtained indirectly by the action of nitric acid on potassium ferrocyanide (yellow prussiate), as a red crystalline unstable substance. It forms salts called nitroprussides, which give a rich purple color with alkaline subphides." "Nitroprusside","(noun) see Nitroprussic." "Nitroquinol","(noun) a hypothetical nitro derivative of quinol or hydroquinone, not known in the free state, but forming a well defined series of derivatives." -"Niteosaccharin","(noun) An explosive nitro derivative of certain sugars, analogous to nitroglycerin, gun cotton, etc." +"Niteosaccharin","(noun) an explosive nitro derivative of certain sugars, analogous to nitroglycerin, gun cotton, etc." "Nitrosalicylic","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, a nitro derivative of salicylic acid, called also anilic acid." "Nitrose","(adv.) see Nitrous." "Nitroso-"," (/ / /). (Chem.) a prefix (also used adjectively) designating the group or radical NO, called the nitroso group, or its compounds." @@ -32757,7 +32757,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nitryl","(noun) a name sometimes given to the nitro group or radical." "Nitter","(noun) the horselouse; an insect that deposits nits on horses." "Nittily","(adv.) Lousily." -"Nittings"","(noun pl.) the refuse of good ore." +"Nittings',"(noun pl.) the refuse of good ore." "Nitty","(adv.) Full of nits." "Nitty","(adv.) Shining; elegant; spruce." "Nival","(adv.) Abounding with snow; snowy." @@ -32790,7 +32790,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Noble","(superl.) Grand; stately; magnificent; splendid; as, a noble edifice." "Noble","(superl.) of exalted rank; of or pertaining to the nobility; distinguished from the masses by birth, station, or title; highborn; as, noble blood; a noble personage." "Noble","(noun) a person of rank above a commoner; a nobleman; a peer." -"Noble","(noun) An English money of account, and, formerly, a gold coin, of the value of 6 s. 8 d. sterling, or about $1.61." +"Noble","(noun) an English money of account, and, formerly, a gold coin, of the value of 6 s. 8 d. sterling, or about $1.61." "Noble","(noun) a European fish; the lyrie." "Noble","(verb trans.) to make noble; to ennoble." "Noblemen","(plural) of Nobleman" @@ -32836,18 +32836,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Noctivagation","(noun) a roving or going about in the night." "Noctivagous","(adv.) Noctivagant." "Noctograph","(noun) a kind of writing frame for the blind." -"Noctograph","(noun) An instrument or register which records the presence of watchmen on their beats." +"Noctograph","(noun) an instrument or register which records the presence of watchmen on their beats." "Noctuary","(noun) a record of what passes in the night; a nightly journal; -- distinguished from diary." "Noctuid","(noun) any one of numerous moths of the family Noctuidae, or Noctuaelitae, as the cutworm moths, and armyworm moths; -- so called because they fly at night." "Noctuid","(adv.) of or pertaining to the noctuids, or family Noctuidae." "Noctule","(noun) a large European bat (Vespertilio, / Noctulina, altivolans)." -"Nocturn","(noun) An office of devotion, or act of religious service, by night." +"Nocturn","(noun) an office of devotion, or act of religious service, by night." "Nocturn","(noun) one of the portions into which the Psalter was divided, each consisting of nine psalms, designed to be used at a night service." "Nocturnal","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, done or occuring in, the night; as, nocturnal darkness, cries, expedition, etc.; -- opposed to diurnal." "Nocturnal","(adv.) Having a habit of seeking food or moving about at night; as, nocturnal birds and insects." -"Nocturnal","(noun) An instrument formerly used for taking the altitude of the stars, etc., at sea." +"Nocturnal","(noun) an instrument formerly used for taking the altitude of the stars, etc., at sea." "Nocturnally","(adv.) By night; nightly." -"Nocturne","(noun) a night piece, or serenade. the name is now used for a certain graceful and expressive form of instrumental composition, as the nocturne for orchestra in Mendelsohn's ""Midsummer-Night's Dream"" music." +"Nocturne","(noun) a night piece, or serenade. the name is now used for a certain graceful and expressive form of instrumental composition, as the nocturne for orchestra in Mendelsohn's 'Midsummer-Night's Dream' music." "Nocument","(noun) Harm; injury; detriment." "Nocuous","(adv.) Hurtful; noxious." "Nod","(verb intrans.) to bend or incline the upper part, with a quick motion; as, nodding plumes." @@ -32871,9 +32871,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Noddy","(noun) a simpleton; a fool." "Noddy","(noun) any tern of the genus Anous, as A. stolidus." "Noddy","(noun) the arctic fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis). Sometimes also applied to other sea birds." -"Noddy","(noun) An old game at cards." +"Noddy","(noun) an old game at cards." "Noddy","(noun) a small two-wheeled one-horse vehicle." -"Noddy","(noun) An inverted pendulum consisting of a short vertical flat spring which supports a rod having a bob at the top; -- used for detecting and measuring slight horizontal vibrations of a body to which it is attached." +"Noddy","(noun) an inverted pendulum consisting of a short vertical flat spring which supports a rod having a bob at the top; -- used for detecting and measuring slight horizontal vibrations of a body to which it is attached." "Node","(noun) a knot, a knob; a protuberance; a swelling." "Node","(noun) one of the two points where the orbit of a planet, or comet, intersects the ecliptic, or the orbit of a satellite intersects the plane of the orbit of its primary." "Node","(noun) the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted." @@ -32899,7 +32899,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nodulose","(adv.) alt. of Nodulous" "Nodulous","(adv.) Having small nodes or knots; diminutively nodose." "Noel","(noun) same as Nowel." -"Noematachograph","(noun) An instrument for determining and registering the duration of more or less complex operations of the mind." +"Noematachograph","(noun) an instrument for determining and registering the duration of more or less complex operations of the mind." "Noematic","(adv.) alt. of Noematical" "Noematical","(adv.) of or pertaining to the understanding." "Noemics","(noun) the science of the understanding; intellectual science." @@ -32921,8 +32921,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Noght","(adv.) Not." "Noiance","(noun) Annoyance." "Noie","(verb trans.) to annoy. see Noy." -"Noier","(noun) An annoyer." -"Noils"","(noun pl.) Waste and knots of wool removed by the comb; combings." +"Noier","(noun) an annoyer." +"Noils',"(noun pl.) Waste and knots of wool removed by the comb; combings." "Noint","(verb trans.) to anoint." "Noious","(adv.) Annoying; troublesome." "Noise","(noun) Sound of any kind." @@ -32952,8 +32952,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Noll","(noun) the head; the noddle." "Nolleity","(noun) the state of being unwilling; nolition." "Nolle prosequi","Will not prosecute; -- an entry on the record, denoting that a plaintiff discontinues his suit, or the attorney for the public a prosecution; either wholly, or as to some count, or as to some of several defendants." -"Nolo contendere","A plea, by the defendant, in a criminal prosecution, which, without admitting guilt, subjects him to all the consequences of a plea of quilty." -"Nol. pros.","An abbrev. of Nolle prosequi." +"Nolo contendere","a plea, by the defendant, in a criminal prosecution, which, without admitting guilt, subjects him to all the consequences of a plea of quilty." +"Nol. pros.","an abbrev. of Nolle prosequi." "-prossed","imp. & p. p.","of Nol-pros" "-prossing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Nol-pros" "Nol-pros","(verb trans.) to discontinue by entering a nolle prosequi; to decline to prosecute." @@ -32970,12 +32970,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nomadizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Nomadize" "Nomadize","(verb intrans.) to lead the life of a nomad; to wander with flocks and herds for the sake of finding pasturage." "Nomancy","(noun) the art or practice of divining the destiny of persons by the letters which form their names." -"No-man's land","A space amidships used to keep blocks, ropes, etc.; a space on a ship belonging to no one in particular to care for." -"No-man's land","Fig.: An unclaimed space or time." +"No-man's land","a space amidships used to keep blocks, ropes, etc.; a space on a ship belonging to no one in particular to care for." +"No-man's land","Fig.: an unclaimed space or time." "Nomarch","(noun) the chief magistrate of a nome or nomarchy." "Nomarchies","(plural) of Nomarchy" "Nomarchy","(noun) a province or territorial division of a kingdom, under the rule of a nomarch, as in modern Greece; a nome." -"Nombles"","(noun pl.) the entrails of a deer; the umbles." +"Nombles',"(noun pl.) the entrails of a deer; the umbles." "Nombril","(noun) a point halfway between the fess point and the middle base point of an escutcheon; -- called also navel point. see Escutcheon." "Nome","(noun) a province or political division, as of modern Greece or ancient Egypt; a nomarchy." "Nome","(noun) any melody determined by inviolable rules." @@ -33027,9 +33027,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nomothetic","(adv.) alt. of Nomothetical" "Nomothetical","(adv.) Legislative; enacting laws; as, a nomothetical power." "Non","(adv.) No; not. see No, a." -"Non-","A prefix used in the sense of not; un-; in-; as in nonattention, or non-attention, nonconformity, nonmetallic, nonsuit." +"Non-","a prefix used in the sense of not; un-; in-; as in nonattention, or non-attention, nonconformity, nonmetallic, nonsuit." "Nonability","(noun) Want of ability." -"Nonability","(noun) An exception taken against a plaintiff in a cause, when he is unable legally to commence a suit." +"Nonability","(noun) an exception taken against a plaintiff in a cause, when he is unable legally to commence a suit." "Nonacceptance","(noun) a neglect or refusal to accept." "Nonacid","(adv.) Destitute of acid properties; hence, basic; metallic; positive; -- said of certain atoms and radicals." "Nonacquaintance","(noun) Want of acquaintance; the state of being unacquainted." @@ -33117,9 +33117,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nonentity","(noun) a thing not existing." "Nonentity","(noun) a person or thing of little or no account." "Non-Episcopal","(adv.) Not Episcopal; not pertaining to the Episcopal church or system." -"Nones"","(noun pl.) the fifth day of the months January, February, April, June, August, September, November, and December, and the seventh day of March, May, July, and October. the nones were nine days before the ides, reckoning inclusively, according to the Roman method." -"Nones"","(noun pl.) the canonical office, being a part of the Breviary, recited at noon (formerly at the ninth hour, 3 P. M.) in the Roman Catholic Church." -"Nones"","(noun pl.) the hour of dinner; the noonday meal." +"Nones',"(noun pl.) the fifth day of the months January, February, April, June, August, September, November, and December, and the seventh day of March, May, July, and October. the nones were nine days before the ides, reckoning inclusively, according to the Roman method." +"Nones',"(noun pl.) the canonical office, being a part of the Breviary, recited at noon (formerly at the ninth hour, 3 P. M.) in the Roman Catholic Church." +"Nones',"(noun pl.) the hour of dinner; the noonday meal." "Nonessential","(adv.) Not essential." "Nonessential","(noun) a thing not essential." "Non est factum","The plea of the general issue in an action of debt on bond." @@ -33134,7 +33134,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nonexistent","(adv.) Not having existence." "Nonexportation","(noun) a failure of exportation; a not exporting of commodities." "Nonextensile","(adv.) Not extensile; incapable of being stretched." -"Non-feasance","(noun) An omission or neglect to do something, esp. that which ought to have been done. Cf. Malfeasance." +"Non-feasance","(noun) an omission or neglect to do something, esp. that which ought to have been done. Cf. Malfeasance." "Nonfulfillment","(noun) Neglect or failure to fulfill." "Nonillion","(noun) According to the French and American notation, a thousand octillions, or a unit with thirty ciphers annexed; according to the English notation, a million octillions, or a unit with fifty-four ciphers annexed. see the Note under Numeration." "Nonimportation","(noun) Want or failure of importation; a not importing of commodities." @@ -33167,7 +33167,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nonobedience","(noun) Neglect of obedience; failure to obey." "Nonobservance","(noun) Neglect or failure to observe or fulfill." "Non obstante","Notwithstanding; in opposition to, or in spite of, what has been stated, or is to be stated or admitted." -"Non obstante","A clause in old English statutes and letters patent, importing a license from the crown to do a thing notwithstanding any statute to the contrary. This dispensing power was abolished by the Bill of Rights." +"Non obstante","a clause in old English statutes and letters patent, importing a license from the crown to do a thing notwithstanding any statute to the contrary. This dispensing power was abolished by the Bill of Rights." "Nonoic","(adv.) Pertaining to, derived from, or resembling, nonane; as, nonoic acid, which is also called pelargonic acid. Cf. Pelargonic." "Nonone","(noun) any one of several metameric unsaturated hydrocarbons (C9H14) of the valylene series." "Nonoxygenous","(adv.) Without oxygen; characterized by the absence of oxygen; as, a nonoxygenous alkaloid." @@ -33192,11 +33192,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nonprofessional","(adv.) Not belonging to a profession; not done by, or proceeding from, professional men; contrary to professional usage." "Nonproficiency","(noun) Want of proficiency; failure to make progress." "Nonproficient","(noun) one who has failed to become proficient." -"Non pros."," An abbreviation of Non prosequitur." +"Non pros."," an abbreviation of Non prosequitur." "Nonprossed","imp. & p. p.","of Non-pros" "Non-prossing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Non-pros" "Non-pros","(verb trans.) to decline or fail to prosecute; to allow to be dropped (said of a suit); to enter judgment against (a plaintiff who fails to prosecute); as, the plaintiff was non-prossed." -"Non prosequitur","A judgment entered against the plaintiff in a suit where he does not appear to prosecute. see Nolle prosequi." +"Non prosequitur","a judgment entered against the plaintiff in a suit where he does not appear to prosecute. see Nolle prosequi." "Nonrecurrent","(adv.) Not recurring." "Nonrecurring","(adv.) Nonrecurrent." "Nonregardance","(noun) Want of due regard; disregard; slight." @@ -33216,13 +33216,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nonsense","(noun) Trifles; things of no importance." "Nonsensical","(adv.) Without sense; unmeaning; absurb; foolish; irrational; preposterous." "Nonsensitive","(adv.) Not sensitive; wanting sense or perception; not easily affected." -"Non sequitur","An inference which does not follow from the premises." +"Non sequitur","an inference which does not follow from the premises." "Nonsexual","(adv.) Having no distinction of sex; sexless; neuter." "Nonslaveholding","(adv.) Not possessing or holding slaves; as, a nonslaveholding State." "Nonsolution","(noun) Failure of solution or explanation." "Nonsolvency","(noun) Inability to pay debts; insolvency." "Nonsolvent","(adv.) Not solvent; insolvent." -"Nonsolvent","(noun) An insolvent." +"Nonsolvent","(noun) an insolvent." "Nonsonant","(adv.) Not sonant." "Nonsonant","(noun) a nonsonant or nonvocal consonant." "Nonsparing","(adv.) Sparing none." @@ -33243,7 +33243,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nonuniformist","(noun) one who believes that past changes in the structure of the earth have proceeded from cataclysms or causes more violent than are now operating; -- called also nonuniformitarian." "Nonunionist","(noun) one who does not belong, or refuses to belong, to a trades union." "Nonusance","(noun) Neglect of using; failure to use." -"Nonuser","A not using; failure to use." +"Nonuser","a not using; failure to use." "Nonuser","Neglect or omission to use an easement or franchise or to assert a right." "Nonvascular","(adv.) Destitute of vessels; extravascular." "Nonvernacular","(adv.) Not vernacular." @@ -33281,7 +33281,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nopalries","(plural) of Nopalry" "Nopalry","(noun) a plantation of the nopal for raising the cochineal insect." "Nope","(noun) a bullfinch." -"Nor","conj.","A negative connective or particle, introducing the second member or clause of a negative proposition, following neither, or not, in the first member or clause (as or in affirmative propositions follows either). Nor is also used sometimes in the first member for neither, and sometimes the neither is omitted and implied by the use of nor." +"Nor","conj.","a negative connective or particle, introducing the second member or clause of a negative proposition, following neither, or not, in the first member or clause (as or in affirmative propositions follows either). Nor is also used sometimes in the first member for neither, and sometimes the neither is omitted and implied by the use of nor." "Norbertine","(noun) see Premonstrant." "Noria","(noun) a large water wheel, turned by the action of a stream against its floats, and carrying at its circumference buckets, by which water is raised and discharged into a trough; used in Arabia, China, and elsewhere for irrigating land; a Persian wheel." "Norian","(adv.) Pertaining to the upper portion of the Laurentian rocks." @@ -33416,7 +33416,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Not","Wot not; know not; knows not." "Not","(adv.) Shorn; shaven." "Not","(adv.) a word used to express negation, prohibition, denial, or refusal." -"Notabilia"","(noun pl.) Things worthy of notice." +"Notabilia',"(noun pl.) Things worthy of notice." "Notabilities","(plural) of Notability" "Notability","(noun) Quality of being notable." "Notability","(noun) a notable, or remarkable, person or thing; a person of note." @@ -33491,7 +33491,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Notelet","(noun) a little or short note; a billet." "Note paper","Writing paper, not exceeding in size, when folded once, five by eight inches." "Noter","(noun) one who takes notice." -"Noter","(noun) An annotator." +"Noter","(noun) an annotator." "Noteworthy","(adv.) Worthy of observation or notice; remarkable." "Nother","conj.","Neither; nor." "Nothing","(noun) Not anything; no thing (in the widest sense of the word thing); -- opposed to anything and something." @@ -33505,7 +33505,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nothingness","(noun) the state of being of no value; a thing of no value." "Notice","(noun) the act of noting, remarking, or observing; observation by the senses or intellect; cognizance; note." "Notice","(noun) Intelligence, by whatever means communicated; knowledge given or received; means of knowledge; express notification; announcement; warning." -"Notice","(noun) An announcement, often accompanied by comments or remarks; as, book notices; theatrical notices." +"Notice","(noun) an announcement, often accompanied by comments or remarks; as, book notices; theatrical notices." "Notice","(noun) a writing communicating information or warning." "Notice","(noun) Attention; respectful treatment; civility." "Noticed","imp. & p. p.","of Notice" @@ -33525,9 +33525,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Notify","(verb trans.) to make known; to declare; to publish; as, to notify a fact to a person." "Notify","(verb trans.) to give notice to; to inform by notice; to apprise; as, the constable has notified the citizens to meet at the city hall; the bell notifies us of the time of meeting." "Notion","Mental apprehension of whatever may be known or imagined; an idea; a conception; more properly, a general or universal conception, as distinguishable or definable by marks or notae." -"Notion","A sentiment; an opinion." +"Notion","a sentiment; an opinion." "Notion","Sense; mind." -"Notion","An invention; an ingenious device; a knickknack; as, Yankee notions." +"Notion","an invention; an ingenious device; a knickknack; as, Yankee notions." "Notion","Inclination; intention; disposition; as, I have a notion to do it." "Notional","(adv.) Consisting of, or conveying, notions or ideas; expressing abstract conceptions." "Notional","(adv.) Existing in idea only; visionary; whimsical." @@ -33536,11 +33536,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Notionally","(adv.) in mental apprehension; in conception; not in reality." "Notionate","(adv.) Notional." "Notionist","(noun) one whose opinions are ungrounded notions." -"Notist","(noun) An annotator." -"Notobranchiata"","(noun pl.) a division of nudibranchiate mollusks having gills upon the back." -"Notobranchiata"","(noun pl.) the Dorsibranchiata." +"Notist","(noun) an annotator." +"Notobranchiata',"(noun pl.) a division of nudibranchiate mollusks having gills upon the back." +"Notobranchiata',"(noun pl.) the Dorsibranchiata." "Notobranchiate","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Notobranchiata." -"Notochord","(noun) An elastic cartilagelike rod which is developed beneath the medullary groove in the vertebrate embryo, and constitutes the primitive axial skeleton around which the centra of the vertebrae and the posterior part of the base of the skull are developed; the chorda dorsalis. see Illust. of Ectoderm." +"Notochord","(noun) an elastic cartilagelike rod which is developed beneath the medullary groove in the vertebrate embryo, and constitutes the primitive axial skeleton around which the centra of the vertebrae and the posterior part of the base of the skull are developed; the chorda dorsalis. see Illust. of Ectoderm." "Notochordal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the notochord; having a notochord." "Notodontian","(noun) any one of several species of bombycid moths belonging to Notodonta, Nerice, and allied genera. the caterpillar of these moths has a hump, or spine, on its back." "Notopodia","(plural) of Notopodium" @@ -33551,7 +33551,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Notoriety","(noun) the quality or condition of being notorious; the state of being generally or publicly known; -- commonly used in an unfavorable sense; as, the notoriety of a crime." "Notorious","(adv.) Generally known and talked of by the public; universally believed to be true; manifest to the world; evident; -- usually in an unfavorable sense; as, a notorious thief; a notorious crime or vice." "Notornis","(noun) a genus of birds allied to the gallinules, but having rudimentary wings and incapable of flight. Notornis Mantelli was first known as a fossil bird of New Zealand, but subsequently a few individuals were found living on the southern island. It is supposed to be now nearly or quite extinct." -"Nototherium","(noun) An extinct genus of gigantic herbivorous marsupials, found in the Pliocene formation of Australia." +"Nototherium","(noun) an extinct genus of gigantic herbivorous marsupials, found in the Pliocene formation of Australia." "Nototrema","(noun) the pouched, or marsupial, frog of South America." "Not-pated","(adv.) alt. of Nott-pated" "Nott-pated","(adv.) same as Nott-headed." @@ -33566,7 +33566,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Notwheat","(noun) Wheat not bearded." "Notwithstanding","(prep.) Without prevention, or obstruction from or by; in spite of." "Notwithstanding","adv. / conj.","Nevertheless; however; although; as, I shall go, notwithstanding it rains." -"Nouch","(noun) An ouch; a jewel." +"Nouch","(noun) an ouch; a jewel." "Nougat","(noun) a cake, sweetmeat, or confection made with almonds or other nuts." "Nought","n. & adv.","See Naught." "Nould","Would not." @@ -33606,7 +33606,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Novatianism","(noun) the doctrines or principles of the Novatians." "Novation","(noun) Innovation." "Novation","(noun) a substitution of a new debt for an old one; also, the remodeling of an old obligation." -"Novator","(noun) An innovator." +"Novator","(noun) an innovator." "Novel","(adv.) of recent origin or introduction; not ancient; new; hence, out of the ordinary course; unusual; strange; surprising." "Novel","(adv.) That which is new or unusual; a novelty." "Novel","(adv.) News; fresh tidings." @@ -33614,7 +33614,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Novel","(adv.) a new or supplemental constitution. see the Note under Novel, a." "Novelette","(noun) a short novel." "Novelism","(noun) Innovation." -"Novelist","(noun) An innovator; an asserter of novelty." +"Novelist","(noun) an innovator; an asserter of novelty." "Novelist","(noun) a writer of news." "Novelist","(noun) a writer of a novel or novels." "Novelize","(verb intrans.) to innovate." @@ -33662,11 +33662,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nowel","(noun) a kind of hymn, or canticle, of mediaeval origin, sung in honor of the Nativity of our Lord; a Christmas carol." "Nowel","(noun) the core, or the inner part, of a mold for casting a large hollow object." "Nowel","(noun) the bottom part of a mold or of a flask, in distinction from the cope; the drag." -"Nowes"","(noun pl.) the marriage knot." +"Nowes',"(noun pl.) the marriage knot." "Nowhere","(adv.) Not anywhere; not in any place or state; as, the book is nowhere to be found." "Nowhither","(adv.) Not anywhither; in no direction; nowhere." "Nowise","(noun) Not in any manner or degree; in no way; noways." -"Nowt"","(noun pl.) Neat cattle." +"Nowt',"(noun pl.) Neat cattle." "Nowthe","See Nouthe." "Noxious","(adv.) Hurtful; harmful; baneful; pernicious; injurious; destructive; unwholesome; insalubrious; as, noxious air, food, or climate; pernicious; corrupting to morals; as, noxious practices or examples." "Noxious","(adv.) Guilty; criminal." @@ -33674,9 +33674,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Noy","(noun) That which annoys." "Noyance","(noun) Annoyance." "Noyau","(noun) a cordial of brandy, etc., flavored with the kernel of the bitter almond, or of the peach stone, etc." -"Noyer","(noun) An annoyer." +"Noyer","(noun) an annoyer." "Noyful","(adv.) Full of annoyance." -"Noyls"","(noun pl.) see Noils." +"Noyls',"(noun pl.) see Noils." "Noyous","(adv.) Annoying; disagreeable." "Nozle","(noun) Nozzle." "Nozzle","(noun) the nose; the snout; hence, the projecting vent of anything; as, the nozzle of a bellows." @@ -33721,7 +33721,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nuclein","(noun) a constituent of the nuclei of all cells. It is a colorless amorphous substance, readily soluble in alkaline fluids and especially characterized by its comparatively large content of phosphorus. It also contains nitrogen and sulphur." "Nucleobranch","(adv.) Belonging to the Nucleobranchiata." "Nucleobranch","(noun) one of the Nucleobranchiata." -"Nucleobranchiata"","(noun pl.) see Heteropoda." +"Nucleobranchiata',"(noun pl.) see Heteropoda." "Nucleoidioplasma","(noun) Hyaline plasma contained in the nucleus of vegetable cells." "Nucleolar","(adv.) of or pertaining to the nucleolus of a cell." "Nucleolated","(adv.) Having a nucleole, or second inner nucleus." @@ -33735,7 +33735,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nuclei","(plural) of Nucleus" "Nucleus","(noun) a kernel; hence, a central mass or point about which matter is gathered, or to which accretion is made; the central or material portion; -- used both literally and figuratively." "Nucleus","(noun) the body or the head of a comet." -"Nucleus","(noun) An incipient ovule of soft cellular tissue." +"Nucleus","(noun) an incipient ovule of soft cellular tissue." "Nucleus","(noun) a whole seed, as contained within the seed coats." "Nucleus","(noun) a body, usually spheroidal, in a cell or a protozoan, distinguished from the surrounding protoplasm by a difference in refrangibility and in behavior towards chemical reagents. It is more or less protoplasmic, and consists of a clear fluid (achromatin) through which extends a network of fibers (chromatin) in which may be suspended a second rounded body, the nucleolus (see Nucleoplasm). see Cell division, under Division." "Nucleus","(noun) the tip, or earliest part, of a univalve or bivalve shell." @@ -33755,16 +33755,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nudibrachiate","(adv.) Having tentacles without vibratile cilia." "Nudibranch","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Nudibranchiata." "Nudibranch","(noun) one of the Nudibranchiata." -"Nudibranchiata"","(noun pl.) a division of opisthobranchiate mollusks, having no shell except while very young. the gills are naked and situated upon the back or sides. see Ceratobranchia." +"Nudibranchiata',"(noun pl.) a division of opisthobranchiate mollusks, having no shell except while very young. the gills are naked and situated upon the back or sides. see Ceratobranchia." "Nudibranchiate","a. & n.","Same as Nudibranch." "Nudicaul","(adv.) Having the stems leafless." "Nudification","(noun) the act of making nude." "Nudities","(plural) of Nudity" "Nudity","(noun) the quality or state of being nude; nakedness." "Nudity","(noun) That which is nude or naked; naked part; undraped or unclothed portion; esp. (Fine Arts), the human figure represented unclothed; any representation of nakedness; -- chiefly used in the plural and in a bad sense." -"Nudum pactum","A bare, naked contract, without any consideration." +"Nudum pactum","a bare, naked contract, without any consideration." "Nugacity","(noun) Futility; trifling talk or behavior; drollery." -"Nugae"","(noun pl.) Trifles; jests." +"Nugae',"(noun pl.) Trifles; jests." "Nugation","(noun) the act or practice of trifling." "Nugatory","(adv.) Trifling; vain; futile; insignificant." "Nugatory","(adv.) of no force; inoperative; ineffectual." @@ -33782,7 +33782,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Nullibiety","(noun) the state or condition of being nowhere." "Nullification","(noun) the act of nullifying; a rendering void and of no effect, or of no legal effect." "Nullifidian","(adv.) of no faith; also, not trusting to faith for salvation; -- opposed to solifidian." -"Nullifidian","(noun) An unbeliever." +"Nullifidian","(noun) an unbeliever." "Nullifier","(noun) one who nullifies or makes void; one who maintains the right to nullify a contract by one of the parties." "Nullified","imp. & p. p.","of Nullify" "Nullifying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Nullify" @@ -33819,7 +33819,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Numberous","(adv.) Numerous." "Numbers","(noun) pl. of Number. the fourth book of the Pentateuch, containing the census of the Hebrews." "Numbfish","(noun) the torpedo, which numbs by the electric shocks which it gives." -"Numbless"","(noun pl.) see Nombles." +"Numbless',"(noun pl.) see Nombles." "Numbness","(noun) the condition of being numb; that state of a living body in which it loses, wholly or in part, the power of feeling or motion." "Numerable","(verb trans.) Capable of being numbered or counted." "Numeral","(noun) of or pertaining to number; consisting of number or numerals." @@ -33830,7 +33830,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Numerary","(adv.) Belonging to a certain number; counting as one of a collection or body." "Numerated","imp. & p. p.","of Numerate" "Numerating","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Numerate" -"Numerate","v.","To divide off and read according to the rules of numeration; as, to numerate a row of figures." +"Numerate","(verb) To divide off and read according to the rules of numeration; as, to numerate a row of figures." "Numeration","(noun) the act or art of numbering." "Numeration","(noun) the act or art of reading numbers when expressed by means of numerals. the term is almost exclusively applied to the art of reading numbers written in the scale of tens, by the Arabic method." "Numerative","(adv.) of or pertaining to numeration; as, a numerative system." @@ -33846,10 +33846,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "O","(noun) the letter O, or its sound." "O","(noun) Something shaped like the letter O; a circle or oval." "O","(noun) a cipher; zero." -"O'","A prefix to Irish family names, which signifies grandson or descendant of, and is a character of dignity; as, O'Neil, O'Carrol." +"O'","a prefix to Irish family names, which signifies grandson or descendant of, and is a character of dignity; as, O'Neil, O'Carrol." "O'","(prep.) a shortened form of of or on." "O","(adv.) One." -"O","interj.","An exclamation used in calling or directly addressing a person or personified object; also, as an emotional or impassioned exclamation expressing pain, grief, surprise, desire, fear, etc." +"O","interj.","an exclamation used in calling or directly addressing a person or personified object; also, as an emotional or impassioned exclamation expressing pain, grief, surprise, desire, fear, etc." "Oad","(noun) see Woad." "Oaf","(noun) Originally, an elf's child; a changeling left by fairies or goblins; hence, a deformed or foolish child; a simpleton; an idiot." "Oafish","(adv.) Like an oaf; simple." @@ -33861,9 +33861,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Oakum","(noun) the material obtained by untwisting and picking into loose fiber old hemp ropes; -- used for calking the seams of ships, stopping leaks, etc." "Oakum","(noun) the coarse portion separated from flax or hemp in nackling." "Oaky","(noun) Resembling oak; strong." -"Oar","n","An implement for impelling a boat, being a slender piece of timber, usually ash or spruce, with a grip or handle at one end and a broad blade at the other. the part which rests in the rowlock is called the loom." -"Oar","n","An oarsman; a rower; as, he is a good oar." -"Oar","n","An oarlike swimming organ of various invertebrates." +"Oar","n","an implement for impelling a boat, being a slender piece of timber, usually ash or spruce, with a grip or handle at one end and a broad blade at the other. the part which rests in the rowlock is called the loom." +"Oar","n","an oarsman; a rower; as, he is a good oar." +"Oar","n","an oarlike swimming organ of various invertebrates." "Oared","imp. & p. p.","of Oar" "Oaring","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Oar" "Oar","(verb) ,"To row." @@ -33891,13 +33891,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Oaths","(plural) of Oath" "Oath","(noun) a solemn affirmation or declaration, made with a reverent appeal to God for the truth of what is affirmed." "Oath","(noun) a solemn affirmation, connected with a sacred object, or one regarded as sacred, as the temple, the altar, the blood of Abel, the Bible, the Koran, etc." -"Oath","(noun) An appeal (in verification of a statement made) to a superior sanction, in such a form as exposes the party making the appeal to an indictment for perjury if the statement be false." +"Oath","(noun) an appeal (in verification of a statement made) to a superior sanction, in such a form as exposes the party making the appeal to an indictment for perjury if the statement be false." "Oath","(noun) a careless and blasphemous use of the name of the divine Being, or anything divine or sacred, by way of appeal or as a profane exclamation or ejaculation; an expression of profane swearing." "Oathable","(adv.) Capable of having an oath administered to." "Oathbreaking","(noun) the violation of an oath; perjury." "Oatmeal","(noun) Meal made of oats." "Oatmeal","(noun) a plant of the genus Panicum; panic grass." -"Ob-","A prefix signifying to, toward, before, against, reversely, etc.; also, as a simple intensive; as in oblige, to bind to; obstacle, something standing before; object, lit., to throw against; obovate, reversely, ovate. Ob- is commonly assimilated before c, f, g, and p, to oc-, of-, og-, and op-." +"Ob-","a prefix signifying to, toward, before, against, reversely, etc.; also, as a simple intensive; as in oblige, to bind to; obstacle, something standing before; object, lit., to throw against; obovate, reversely, ovate. Ob- is commonly assimilated before c, f, g, and p, to oc-, of-, og-, and op-." "Obcompressed","(adv.) Compressed or flattened antero-posteriorly, or in a way opposite to the usual one." "Obconic","(adv.) alt. of Obconical" "Obconical","(adv.) Conical, but having the apex downward; inversely conical." @@ -33938,7 +33938,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Obeisant","(adv.) Ready to obey; reverent; differential; also, servilely submissive." "Obelion","(noun) the region of the skull between the two parietal foramina where the closure of the sagittal suture usually begins." "Obeliscal","(adv.) Formed like an obelisk." -"Obelisk","(noun) An upright, four-sided pillar, gradually tapering as it rises, and terminating in a pyramid called pyramidion. It is ordinarily monolithic. Egyptian obelisks are commonly covered with hieroglyphic writing from top to bottom." +"Obelisk","(noun) an upright, four-sided pillar, gradually tapering as it rises, and terminating in a pyramid called pyramidion. It is ordinarily monolithic. Egyptian obelisks are commonly covered with hieroglyphic writing from top to bottom." "Obelisk","(noun) a mark of reference; -- called also dagger [/]. see Dagger, n., 2." "Obelisked","imp. & p. p.","of Obelisk" "Obelisking","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Obelisk" @@ -33989,15 +33989,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Pachalic","a. & n.","See Pashalic." "Pachisi","(noun) alt. of Parchesi" "Parchesi","(noun) a game, somewhat resembling backgammon, originating in India." -"Pachometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring thickness, as of the glass of a mirror, or of paper; a pachymeter." +"Pachometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring thickness, as of the glass of a mirror, or of paper; a pachymeter." "Pachonta","(noun) a substance resembling gutta-percha, and used to adulterate it, obtained from the East Indian tree Isonandra acuminata." -"Pachy-","A combining form meaning thick; as, pachyderm, pachydactyl." +"Pachy-","a combining form meaning thick; as, pachyderm, pachydactyl." "Pachycarpous","(adv.) Having the pericarp thick." "Pachydactyl","(noun) a bird or other animal having thick toes." "Pachydactylous","(adv.) Having thick toes." "Pachyderm","(noun) one of the Pachydermata." "Pachydermal","(adv.) of or relating to the pachyderms; as, pachydermal dentition." -"Pachydermata"","(noun pl.) a group of hoofed mammals distinguished for the thickness of their skins, including the elephant, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, tapir, horse, and hog. It is now considered an artificial group." +"Pachydermata',"(noun pl.) a group of hoofed mammals distinguished for the thickness of their skins, including the elephant, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, tapir, horse, and hog. It is now considered an artificial group." "Pachydermatous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the pachyderms." "Pachydermatous","(adv.) Thick-skinned; not sensitive to ridicule." "Pachydermoid","(adv.) Related to the pachyderms." @@ -34027,7 +34027,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Pack","(noun) a shook of cask staves." "Pack","(noun) a bundle of sheet-iron plates for rolling simultaneously." "Pack","(noun) a large area of floating pieces of ice driven together more or less closely." -"Pack","(noun) An envelope, or wrapping, of sheets used in hydropathic practice, called dry pack, wet pack, cold pack, etc., according to the method of treatment." +"Pack","(noun) an envelope, or wrapping, of sheets used in hydropathic practice, called dry pack, wet pack, cold pack, etc., according to the method of treatment." "Pack","(noun) a loose, lewd, or worthless person. see Baggage." "Packed","imp. & p. p.","of Pack" "Packing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Pack" @@ -34077,15 +34077,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Packway","(noun) a path, as over mountains, followed by pack animals." "Paco","(noun) alt. of Pacos" "Pacos","(noun) same as Alpaca." -"Pacos","(noun) An earthy-looking ore, consisting of brown oxide of iron with minute particles of native silver." -"Pact","v.","An agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant." -"Paction","(noun) An agreement; a compact; a bargain." +"Pacos","(noun) an earthy-looking ore, consisting of brown oxide of iron with minute particles of native silver." +"Pact","(verb) an agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant." +"Paction","(noun) an agreement; a compact; a bargain." "Pactional","(adv.) of the nature of, or by means of, a paction." "Pactitious","(adv.) Setted by a pact, or agreement." "Pactolian","(adv.) Pertaining to the Pactolus, a river in ancient Lydia famous for its golden sands." "Pacu","(noun) a South American freah-water fish (Myleies pacu), of the family Characinidae. It is highly esteemed as food." "Pad","(noun) a footpath; a road." -"Pad","(noun) An easy-paced horse; a padnag." +"Pad","(noun) an easy-paced horse; a padnag." "Pad","(noun) a robber that infests the road on foot; a highwayman; -- usually called a footpad." "Pad","(noun) the act of robbing on the highway." "Pad","(verb trans.) to travel upon foot; to tread." @@ -34119,7 +34119,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Paddle","(verb trans.) to pat or stroke amorously, or gently." "Paddle","(verb trans.) to propel with, or as with, a paddle or paddles." "Paddle","(verb trans.) to pad; to tread upon; to trample." -"Paddle","(verb intrans.) An implement with a broad blade, which is used without a fixed fulcrum in propelling and steering canoes and boats." +"Paddle","(verb intrans.) an implement with a broad blade, which is used without a fixed fulcrum in propelling and steering canoes and boats." "Paddle","(verb intrans.) the broad part of a paddle, with which the stroke is made; hence, any short, broad blade, resembling that of a paddle." "Paddle","(verb intrans.) one of the broad boards, or floats, at the circumference of a water wheel, or paddle wheel." "Paddle","(verb intrans.) a small gate in sluices or lock gates to admit or let off water; -- also called clough." @@ -34148,7 +34148,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Padlocked","imp. & p. p.","of Padlock" "Padlocking","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Padlock" "Padlock","(verb trans.) to fasten with, or as with, a padlock; to stop; to shut; to confine as by a padlock." -"Padnag","(noun) An ambling nag." +"Padnag","(noun) an ambling nag." "Padow","(noun) a paddock, or toad." "Padroni","(plural) of Padrone" "Padrones","(plural) of Padrone" @@ -34156,15 +34156,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Padrone","(noun) the master of a small coaster in the Mediterranean." "Padrone","(noun) a man who imports, and controls the earnings of, Italian laborers, street musicians, etc." "Paduasoy","(noun) a rich and heavy silk stuff." -"Paducahs"","(noun pl.) see Comanches." -"Paean","(noun) An ancient Greek hymn in honor of Apollo as a healing deity, and, later, a song addressed to other deities." +"Paducahs',"(noun pl.) see Comanches." +"Paean","(noun) an ancient Greek hymn in honor of Apollo as a healing deity, and, later, a song addressed to other deities." "Paean","(noun) any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph." "Paean","(noun) see Paeon." "Paedobaptism","(noun) Pedobaptism." "Paedogenesis","(noun) Reproduction by young or larval animals." "Paedogenetic","(adv.) Producing young while in the immature or larval state; -- said of certain insects, etc." "Paeon","(noun) a foot of four syllables, one long and three short, admitting of four combinations, according to the place of the long syllable." -"Paeonine","(noun) An artifical red nitrogenous dyestuff, called also red coralline." +"Paeonine","(noun) an artifical red nitrogenous dyestuff, called also red coralline." "Paeony","(noun) see Peony." "Pagan","(noun) one who worships false gods; an idolater; a heathen; one who is neither a Christian, a Mohammedan, nor a Jew." "Pagan","(noun) of or pertaining to pagans; relating to the worship or the worshipers of false goods; heathen; idolatrous, as, pagan tribes or superstitions." @@ -34192,7 +34192,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Paging","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Page" "Page","(verb trans.) to mark or number the pages of, as a book or manuscript; to furnish with folios." "Pageant","(noun) a theatrical exhibition; a spectacle." -"Pageant","(noun) An elaborate exhibition devised for the entertainmeut of a distinguished personage, or of the public; a show, spectacle, or display." +"Pageant","(noun) an elaborate exhibition devised for the entertainmeut of a distinguished personage, or of the public; a show, spectacle, or display." "Pageant","(adv.) of the nature of a pageant; spectacular." "Pageant","(verb trans.) to exhibit in show; to represent; to mimic." "Pageantry","(noun) Scenic shows or spectacles, taken collectively; spectacular quality; splendor." @@ -34202,20 +34202,20 @@ TERM,MEANING "Paginal","(adv.) Consisting of pages." "Pagination","(noun) the act or process of paging a book; also, the characters used in numbering the pages; page number." "Paging","(noun) the marking or numbering of the pages of a book." -"Pagod","(noun) a pagoda. [R.] ""Or some queer pagod.""" -"Pagod","(noun) An idol." +"Pagod","(noun) a pagoda. [R.] 'Or some queer pagod.'" +"Pagod","(noun) an idol." "Pagoda","(noun) a term by which Europeans designate religious temples and tower-like buildings of the Hindoos and Buddhists of India, Farther India, China, and Japan, -- usually but not always, devoted to idol worship." -"Pagoda","(noun) An idol." +"Pagoda","(noun) an idol." "Pagoda","(noun) a gold or silver coin, of various kinds and values, formerly current in India. the Madras gold pagoda was worth about three and a half rupees." "Pagodite","(noun) Agalmatolite; -- so called because sometimes carved by the Chinese into the form of pagodas. see Agalmatolite." "Paguma","(noun) any one of several species of East Indian viverrine mammals of the genus Paguma. They resemble a weasel in form." "Pagurian","(noun) any one of a tribe of anomuran crustaceans, of which Pagurus is a type; the hermit crab. see Hermit crab, under Hermit." -"Pah","interj.","An exclamation expressing disgust or contempt. see Bah." +"Pah","interj.","an exclamation expressing disgust or contempt. see Bah." "Pah","(noun) a kind of stockaded intrenchment." "Pahi","(noun) a large war canoe of the Society Islands." "Pahlevi","(noun) same as Pehlevi." "Pahoehoe","(noun) a name given in the Sandwich Islands to lava having a relatively smooth surface, in distinction from the rough-surfaced lava, called a-a." -"PahUtes"","(noun pl.) see Utes." +"PahUtes',"(noun pl.) see Utes." "Paid","imp., p. p., & a.","Receiving pay; compensated; hired; as, a paid attorney." "Paid","imp., p. p., & a.","Satisfied; contented." "Paideutics","(noun) the science or art of teaching." @@ -34225,7 +34225,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Pail","(noun) a vessel of wood or tin, etc., usually cylindrical and having a bail, -- used esp. for carrying liquids, as water or milk, etc.; a bucket. It may, or may not, have a cover." "Pailfuls","(plural) of Pailful" "Pailful","(noun) the quantity that a pail will hold." -"Paillasse","(noun) An under bed or mattress of straw." +"Paillasse","(noun) an under bed or mattress of straw." "Pailmall","n. & a.","See Pall-mall." "Pain","(noun) Punishment suffered or denounced; suffering or evil inflicted as a punishment for crime, or connected with the commission of a crime; penalty." "Pain","(noun) any uneasy sensation in animal bodies, from slight uneasiness to extreme distress or torture, proceeding from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; bodily distress; bodily suffering; an ache; a smart." @@ -34265,7 +34265,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Painter","(noun) the panther, or puma." "Painter","(noun) one whose occupation is to paint" "Painter","(noun) one who covers buildings, ships, ironwork, and the like, with paint." -"Painter","(noun) An artist who represents objects or scenes in color on a flat surface, as canvas, plaster, or the like." +"Painter","(noun) an artist who represents objects or scenes in color on a flat surface, as canvas, plaster, or the like." "Painterly","(adv.) Like a painter's work." "Paintership","(noun) the state or position of being a painter." "Painting","(noun) the act or employment of laying on, or adorning with, paints or colors." @@ -34275,7 +34275,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Paintless","(adv.) Not capable of being painted or described." "Painture","(verb trans.) the art of painting." "Painty","(adv.) Unskillfully painted, so that the painter's method of work is too obvious; also, having too much pigment applied to the surface." -"Pair","(noun) a number of things resembling one another, or belonging together; a set; as, a pair or flight of stairs. ""A pair of beads."" Chaucer. Beau. & Fl. ""Four pair of stairs."" Macaulay. [Now mostly or quite disused, except as to stairs.]" +"Pair","(noun) a number of things resembling one another, or belonging together; a set; as, a pair or flight of stairs. 'A pair of beads.' Chaucer. Beau. & Fl. 'Four pair of stairs.' Macaulay. [Now mostly or quite disused, except as to stairs.]" "Pair","(noun) Two things of a kind, similar in form, suited to each other, and intended to be used together; as, a pair of gloves or stockings; a pair of shoes." "Pair","(noun) Two of a sort; a span; a yoke; a couple; a brace; as, a pair of horses; a pair of oxen." "Pair","(noun) a married couple; a man and wife." @@ -34316,10 +34316,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Palaetiology","(noun) the science which explains, by the law of causation, the past condition and changes of the earth." "Palamme","(plural) of Palama" "Palama","(noun) a membrane extending between the toes of a bird, and uniting them more or less closely together." -"Palamedeae"","(noun pl.) An order, or suborder, including the kamichi, and allied South American birds; -- called also screamers. in many anatomical characters they are allied to the Anseres, but they externally resemble the wading birds." +"Palamedeae',"(noun pl.) an order, or suborder, including the kamichi, and allied South American birds; -- called also screamers. in many anatomical characters they are allied to the Anseres, but they externally resemble the wading birds." "Palampore","(noun) see Palempore." "Palanka","(noun) a camp permanently intrenched, attached to Turkish frontier fortresses." -"Palanquin","(noun) An inclosed carriage or litter, commonly about eight feet long, four feet wide, and four feet high, borne on the shoulders of men by means of two projecting poles, -- used in India, China, etc., for the conveyance of a single person from place to place." +"Palanquin","(noun) an inclosed carriage or litter, commonly about eight feet long, four feet wide, and four feet high, borne on the shoulders of men by means of two projecting poles, -- used in India, China, etc., for the conveyance of a single person from place to place." "Palapteryx","(noun) a large extinct ostrichlike bird of New Zealand." "Palatability","(noun) Palatableness." "Palatable","(adv.) Agreeable to the palate or taste; savory; hence, acceptable; pleasing; as, palatable food; palatable advice." @@ -34348,8 +34348,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Palatine","(noun) a palatine bone." "Palative","(adv.) Pleasing to the taste; palatable." "Palatize","(verb trans.) to modify, as the tones of the voice, by means of the palate; as, to palatize a letter or sound." -"Palato-","A combining form used in anatomy to indicate relation to, or connection with, the palate; as in palatolingual." -"Palatonares"","(noun pl.) the posterior nares. see Nares." +"Palato-","a combining form used in anatomy to indicate relation to, or connection with, the palate; as in palatolingual." +"Palatonares',"(noun pl.) the posterior nares. see Nares." "Palatopterygoid","(adv.) Pertaining to the palatine and pterygoid region of the skull; as, the palatopterygoid cartilage, or rod, from which the palatine and pterygoid bones are developed." "Palaver","(noun) Talk; conversation; esp., idle or beguiling talk; talk intended to deceive; flattery." "Palaver","(noun) in Africa, a parley with the natives; a talk; hence, a public conference and deliberation; a debate." @@ -34380,31 +34380,31 @@ TERM,MEANING "Palearctic","(adv.) Belonging to a region of the earth's surface which includes all Europe to the Azores, Iceland, and all temperate Asia." "Paled","(adv.) Striped." "Paled","(adv.) Inclosed with a paling." -"Paleechinoidea"","(noun pl.) An extinct order of sea urchins found in the Paleozoic rocks. They had more than twenty vertical rows of plates. Called also Palaeechini." +"Paleechinoidea',"(noun pl.) an extinct order of sea urchins found in the Paleozoic rocks. They had more than twenty vertical rows of plates. Called also Palaeechini." "Paleface","(noun) a white person; -- an appellation supposed to have been applied to the whites by the American Indians." -"Paleichthyes"","(noun pl.) a comprehensive division of fishes which includes the elasmobranchs and ganoids." +"Paleichthyes',"(noun pl.) a comprehensive division of fishes which includes the elasmobranchs and ganoids." "Palely","(adv.) in a pale manner; dimly; wanly; not freshly or ruddily." "Palempore","(noun) a superior kind of dimity made in India, -- used for bed coverings." "Paleness","(noun) the quality or condition of being pale; want of freshness or ruddiness; a sickly whiteness; lack of color or luster; wanness." -"Palenque"","(noun pl.) a collective name for the Indians of Nicaragua and Honduras." -"Paleo-","A combining form meaning old, ancient; as, palearctic, paleontology, paleothere, paleography." +"Palenque',"(noun pl.) a collective name for the Indians of Nicaragua and Honduras." +"Paleo-","a combining form meaning old, ancient; as, palearctic, paleontology, paleothere, paleography." "Paleobotanist","(noun) one versed in paleobotany." "Paleobotany","(noun) That branch of paleontology which treats of fossil plants." -"Paleocarida"","(noun pl.) same as Merostomata." -"Paleocrinoidea"","(noun pl.) a suborder of Crinoidea found chiefly in the Paleozoic rocks." +"Paleocarida',"(noun pl.) same as Merostomata." +"Paleocrinoidea',"(noun pl.) a suborder of Crinoidea found chiefly in the Paleozoic rocks." "Paleocrystic","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or derived from, a former glacial formation." "Paleogaean","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Eastern hemisphere." -"Paleograph","(noun) An ancient manuscript." +"Paleograph","(noun) an ancient manuscript." "Paleographer","(noun) one skilled in paleography; a paleographist." "Paleographic","(adv.) alt. of Paleographical" "Paleographical","(adv.) of or pertaining to paleography." "Paleographist","(noun) one versed in paleography; a paleographer." -"Paleography","(noun) An ancient manner of writing; ancient writings, collectively; as, Punic paleography." +"Paleography","(noun) an ancient manner of writing; ancient writings, collectively; as, Punic paleography." "Paleography","(noun) the study of ancient inscriptions and modes of writing; the art or science of deciphering ancient writings, and determining their origin, period, etc., from external characters; diplomatics." "Paleolae","(plural) of Paleola" "Paleola","(noun) a diminutive or secondary palea; a lodicule." "Paleolith","(noun) a relic of the Paleolithic era." -"Paleolithic","(adv.) of or pertaining to an era marked by early stone implements. the Paleolithic era (as proposed by Lubbock) includes the earlier half of the ""Stone Age;"" the remains belonging to it are for the most part of extinct animals, with relics of human beings." +"Paleolithic","(adv.) of or pertaining to an era marked by early stone implements. the Paleolithic era (as proposed by Lubbock) includes the earlier half of the 'Stone Age;' the remains belonging to it are for the most part of extinct animals, with relics of human beings." "Paleologist","(noun) one versed in paleology; a student of antiquity." "Paleology","(noun) the study or knowledge of antiquities, esp. of prehistoric antiquities; a discourse or treatise on antiquities; archaeology ." "Paleontographical","(adv.) of or pertaining to the description of fossil remains." @@ -34419,9 +34419,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Paleotechnic","(adv.) Belonging to, or connected with, ancient art." "Paleothere","(noun) any species of Paleotherium." "Paleotherian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Paleotherium." -"Paleotherium","(noun) An extinct genus of herbivorous Tertiary mammals, once supposed to have resembled the tapir in form, but now known to have had a more slender form, with a long neck like that of a llama." +"Paleotherium","(noun) an extinct genus of herbivorous Tertiary mammals, once supposed to have resembled the tapir in form, but now known to have had a more slender form, with a long neck like that of a llama." "Paleotheroid","Resembling Paleotherium." -"Paleotheroid","(noun) An animal resembling, or allied to, the paleothere." +"Paleotheroid","(noun) an animal resembling, or allied to, the paleothere." "Paleotype","(noun) see Palaeotype." "Paleous","(adv.) Chaffy; like chaff; paleaceous." "Paleozoic","(adv.) of or pertaining to, or designating, the older division of geological time during which life is known to have existed, including the Silurian, Devonian, and Carboniferous ages, and also to the life or rocks of those ages. see Chart of Geology." @@ -34439,7 +34439,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Palestric","(adv.) alt. of Palestrical" "Palestrical","(adv.) of or pertaining to the palestra, or to wrestling." "Palet","(noun) same as Palea." -"Paletot","(noun) An overcoat." +"Paletot","(noun) an overcoat." "Paletot","(noun) a lady's outer garment, -- of varying fashion." "Palette","(noun) a thin, oval or square board, or tablet, with a thumb hole at one end for holding it, on which a painter lays and mixes his pigments." "Palette","(noun) one of the plates covering the points of junction at the bend of the shoulders and elbows." @@ -34453,7 +34453,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Pali","(noun) a dialect descended from Sanskrit, and like that, a dead language, except when used as the sacred language of the Buddhist religion in Farther India, etc." "Palification","(noun) the act or practice of driving piles or posts into the ground to make it firm." "Paliform","(adv.) Resembling a palus; as, the paliform lobes of the septa in corals." -"Palilogy","(noun) the repetition of a word, or part of a sentence, for the sake of greater emphasis; as, ""The living, the living, he shall praise thee.""" +"Palilogy","(noun) the repetition of a word, or part of a sentence, for the sake of greater emphasis; as, 'The living, the living, he shall praise thee.'" "Palimpsest","(noun) a parchment which has been written upon twice, the first writing having been erased to make place for the second." "Palindrome","(noun) a word, verse, or sentence, that is the same when read backward or forward; as, madam; Hannah; or Lewd did I live, & evil I did dwel." "Palindromic","(adv.) alt. of Palindromical" @@ -34466,11 +34466,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Palingenesy","(noun) a new birth; a re-creation; a regeneration; a continued existence in different manner or form." "Palingenesy","(noun) That form of evolution in which the truly ancestral characters conserved by heredity are reproduced in development; original simple descent; -- distinguished from kenogenesis. Sometimes, in zoology, the abrupt metamorphosis of insects, crustaceans, etc." "Palingenetic","(adv.) of or pertaining to palingenesis: as, a palingenetic process." -"Palinode","(noun) An ode recanting, or retracting, a former one; also, a repetition of an ode." +"Palinode","(noun) an ode recanting, or retracting, a former one; also, a repetition of an ode." "Palinode","(noun) a retraction; esp., a formal retraction." "Palinodial","(adv.) of or pertaining to a palinode, or retraction." "Palinody","(noun) see Palinode." -"Palinurus","(noun) An instrument for obtaining directly, without calculation, the true bearing of the sun, and thence the variation of the compass" +"Palinurus","(noun) an instrument for obtaining directly, without calculation, the true bearing of the sun, and thence the variation of the compass" "Palisade","(noun) a strong, long stake, one end of which is set firmly in the ground, and the other is sharpened; also, a fence formed of such stakes set in the ground as a means of defense." "Palisade","(noun) any fence made of pales or sharp stakes." "Palisaded","imp. & p. p.","of Palisade" @@ -34486,7 +34486,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Palissy","(adv.) Designating, or of the nature of, a kind of pottery made by Bernard Palissy, in France, in the 16th centry." "Palkee","(noun) a palanquin." "Pall","(noun) same as Pawl." -"Pall","(noun) An outer garment; a cloak mantle." +"Pall","(noun) an outer garment; a cloak mantle." "Pall","(noun) a kind of rich stuff used for garments in the Middle Ages." "Pall","(noun) same as Pallium." "Pall","(noun) a figure resembling the Roman Catholic pallium, or pall, and having the form of the letter Y." @@ -34499,7 +34499,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Pall","(verb trans.) to make vapid or insipid; to make lifeless or spiritless; to dull; to weaken." "Pall","(verb trans.) to satiate; to cloy; as, to pall the appetite." "Pall","(noun) Nausea." -"Palla","(noun) An oblong rectangular piece of cloth, worn by Roman ladies, and fastened with brooches." +"Palla","(noun) an oblong rectangular piece of cloth, worn by Roman ladies, and fastened with brooches." "Palladian","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, a variety of the revived classic style of architecture, founded on the works of Andrea Palladio, an Italian architect of the 16th century." "Palladic","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or derived from, palladium; -- used specifically to designate those compounds in which the element has a higher valence as contrasted with palladious compounds." "Palladious","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or containing, palladium; -- used specifically to designate those compounds in which palladium has a lower valence as compared with palladic compounds." @@ -34517,7 +34517,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Pallet","(noun) same as Palette." "Pallet","(noun) a wooden implement used by potters, crucible makers, etc., for forming, beating, and rounding their works. It is oval, round, and of other forms." "Pallet","(noun) a potter's wheel." -"Pallet","(noun) An instrument used to take up gold leaf from the pillow, and to apply it." +"Pallet","(noun) an instrument used to take up gold leaf from the pillow, and to apply it." "Pallet","(noun) a tool for gilding the backs of books over the bands." "Pallet","(noun) a board on which a newly molded brick is conveyed to the hack." "Pallet","(noun) a click or pawl for driving a ratchet wheel." @@ -34548,7 +34548,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Pallidity","(noun) Pallidness; paleness." "Pallidly","(adv.) in a pallid manner." "Pallidness","(noun) the quality or state of being pallid; paleness; pallor; wanness." -"Palliobranchiata"","(noun pl.) same as Brachiopoda." +"Palliobranchiata',"(noun pl.) same as Brachiopoda." "Palliobranchiate","(adv.) Having the pallium, or mantle, acting as a gill, as in brachiopods." "Pallia","(plural) of Pallium" "Palliums","(plural) of Pallium" @@ -34557,7 +34557,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Pallium","(noun) the mantle of a bivalve. see Mantle." "Pallium","(noun) the mantle of a bird." "Pall-mall","(noun) a game formerly common in England, in which a wooden ball was driven with a mallet through an elevated hoop or ring of iron. the name was also given to the mallet used, to the place where the game was played, and to the street, in London, still called Pall Mall." -"Pallone","(noun) An Italian game, played with a large leather ball." +"Pallone","(noun) an Italian game, played with a large leather ball." "Pallor","(adv.) Paleness; want of color; pallidity; as, pallor of the complexion." "Palm","(noun) the inner and somewhat concave part of the hand between the bases of the fingers and the wrist." "Palm","(noun) a lineal measure equal either to the breadth of the hand or to its length from the wrist to the ends of the fingers; a hand; -- used in measuring a horse's height." @@ -34573,7 +34573,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Palm","(verb trans.) to manipulate with, or conceal in, the palm of the hand; to juggle." "Palm","(verb trans.) to impose by fraud, as by sleight of hand; to put by unfair means; -- usually with off." "Palmaceous","(adv.) of or pertaining to palms; of the nature of, or resembling, palms." -"Palma Christi","A plant (Ricinus communis) with ornamental peltate and palmately cleft foliage, growing as a woody perennial in the tropics, and cultivated as an herbaceous annual in temperate regions; -- called also castor-oil plant." +"Palma Christi","a plant (Ricinus communis) with ornamental peltate and palmately cleft foliage, growing as a woody perennial in the tropics, and cultivated as an herbaceous annual in temperate regions; -- called also castor-oil plant." "Palmacite","(noun) a fossil palm." "Palmar","(adv.) Pertaining to, or corresponding with, the palm of the hand." "Palmar","(adv.) of or pertaining to the under side of the wings of birds." @@ -34603,14 +34603,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Palmette","(noun) a floral ornament, common in Greek and other ancient architecture; -- often called the honeysuckle ornament." "Palmetto","(noun) a name given to palms of several genera and species growing in the West Indies and the Southern United States. in the United States, the name is applied especially to the Chamaerops, / Sabal, Palmetto, the cabbage tree of Florida and the Carolinas. see Cabbage tree, under Cabbage." "Palmic","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or derived from, the castor-oil plant (Ricinus communis, or Palma Christi); -- formerly used to designate an acid now called ricinoleic acid." -"Palmidactyles"","(noun pl.) a group of wading birds having the toes webbed, as the avocet." +"Palmidactyles',"(noun pl.) a group of wading birds having the toes webbed, as the avocet." "Palmiferous","(adv.) Bearing palms." "Palmigrade","(adv.) Putting the whole foot upon the ground in walking, as some mammals." "Palmin","(noun) a white waxy or fatty substance obtained from castor oil." "Palmin","(noun) Ricinolein." "Palmiped","(adv.) Web-footed, as a water fowl." "Palmiped","(noun) a swimming bird; a bird having webbed feet." -"Palmipedes"","(noun pl.) same as Natatores." +"Palmipedes',"(noun pl.) same as Natatores." "Palmister","(noun) one who practices palmistry" "Palmistry","(noun) the art or practice of divining or telling fortunes, or of judging of character, by the lines and marks in the palm of the hand; chiromancy." "Palmistry","(noun) a dexterous use or trick of the hand." @@ -34618,7 +34618,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Palmite","(noun) a South African plant (Prionium Palmita) of the Rush family, having long serrated leaves. the stems have been used for making brushes." "Q","the seventeenth letter of the English alphabet, has but one sound (that of k), and is always followed by u, the two letters together being sounded like kw, except in some words in which the u is silent. see Guide to Pronunciation, / 249. Q is not found in Anglo-Saxon, cw being used instead of qu; as in cwic, quick; cwen, queen. the name (k/) is from the French ku, which is from the Latin name of the same letter; its form is from the Latin, which derived it, through a Greek alphabet, from the Ph/nician, the ultimate origin being Egyptian." "Qua","conj.","In so far as; in the capacity or character of; as." -"Quab","(noun) An unfledged bird; hence, something immature or unfinished." +"Quab","(noun) an unfledged bird; hence, something immature or unfinished." "Quab","(verb intrans.) see Quob, v. i." "Qua-bird","(noun) the American night heron. see under Night." "Quacha","(noun) the quagga." @@ -34649,20 +34649,20 @@ TERM,MEANING "Quadra","(noun) a fillet, or listel." "Quadrable","(adv.) That may be sqyared, or reduced to an equivalent square; -- said of a surface when the area limited by a curve can be exactly found, and expressed in a finite number of algebraic terms." "Quadragenarious","(adv.) Consisting of forty; forty years old." -"Quadragene","(noun) An indulgence of forty days, corresponding to the forty days of ancient canonical penance." +"Quadragene","(noun) an indulgence of forty days, corresponding to the forty days of ancient canonical penance." "Quadragesima","(noun) the forty days of fast preceding Easter; Lent." "Quadragesimal","(adv.) Belonging to Lent; used in Lent; Lenten." -"Quadragesimals"","(noun pl.) Offerings formerly made to the mother church of a diocese on Mid-Lent Sunday." +"Quadragesimals',"(noun pl.) Offerings formerly made to the mother church of a diocese on Mid-Lent Sunday." "Quadrangle","(noun) a plane figure having four angles, and consequently four sides; any figure having four angles." "Quadrangle","(noun) a square or quadrangular space or inclosure, such a space or court surrounded by buildings, esp. such a court in a college or public school in England." "Quadrangular","(adv.) Having four angles, and consequently four sides; tetragonal." "R","R, the eighteenth letter of the English alphabet, is a vocal consonant. It is sometimes called a semivowel, and a liquid. see Guide to Pronunciation, // 178, 179, and 250-254." "Ra","(noun) a roe; a deer." -"Ra-","A prefix, from the Latin re and ad combined, coming to us through the French and Italian. see Re-, and Ad-." +"Ra-","a prefix, from the Latin re and ad combined, coming to us through the French and Italian. see Re-, and Ad-." "Raash","(noun) the electric catfish." "Rab","(noun) a rod or stick used by masons in mixing hair with mortar." "Rabat","(noun) a polishing material made of potter's clay that has failed in baking." -"Rabate","v.","To recover to the fist, as a hawk." +"Rabate","(verb) To recover to the fist, as a hawk." "Rabatine","(noun) a collar or cape." "Rabato","(noun) a kind of ruff for the neck; a turned-down collar; a rebato." "Rabbate","(verb trans.) to abate or diminish." @@ -34688,7 +34688,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rabbit","(noun) any of the smaller species of the genus Lepus, especially the common European species (Lepus cuniculus), which is often kept as a pet, and has been introduced into many countries. It is remarkably prolific, and has become a pest in some parts of Australia and New Zealand." "Rabbiting","(noun) the hunting of rabbits." "Rabbitry","(noun) a place where rabbits are kept; especially, a collection of hutches for tame rabbits." -"Rabble","(noun) An iron bar, with the end bent, used in stirring or skimming molten iron in the process of puddling." +"Rabble","(noun) an iron bar, with the end bent, used in stirring or skimming molten iron in the process of puddling." "Rabble","(verb trans.) to stir or skim with a rabble, as molten iron." "Rabble","(verb intrans.) to speak in a confused manner." "Rabble","(verb intrans.) a tumultuous crowd of vulgar, noisy people; a mob; a confused, disorderly throng." @@ -34716,7 +34716,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rabinet","(noun) a kind of small ordnance formerly in use." "Rabious","(adv.) Fierce." "Rabot","(noun) a rubber of hard wood used in smoothing marble to be polished." -"Raca","(adv.) a term of reproach used by the Jews of our Savior's time, meaning ""worthless.""" +"Raca","(adv.) a term of reproach used by the Jews of our Savior's time, meaning 'worthless.'" "Racahout","(noun) a preparation from acorns used by the Arabs as a substitute for chocolate, and also as a beverage for invalids." "Raccoon","(noun) a North American nocturnal carnivore (Procyon lotor) allied to the bears, but much smaller, and having a long, full tail, banded with black and gray. Its body is gray, varied with black and white. Called also coon, and mapach." "Race","(verb trans.) to raze." @@ -34779,12 +34779,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rack","(verb intrans.) to fly, as vapor or broken clouds." "Racked","imp. & p. p.","of Rack" "Racking","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rack" -"Rack","v.","To amble fast, causing a rocking or swaying motion of the body; to pace; -- said of a horse." +"Rack","(verb) To amble fast, causing a rocking or swaying motion of the body; to pace; -- said of a horse." "Rack","(noun) a fast amble." "Rack","(verb trans.) to draw off from the lees or sediment, as wine." -"Rack","(adv.) An instrument or frame used for stretching, extending, retaining, or displaying, something." -"Rack","(adv.) An engine of torture, consisting of a large frame, upon which the body was gradually stretched until, sometimes, the joints were dislocated; -- formerly used judicially for extorting confessions from criminals or suspected persons." -"Rack","(adv.) An instrument for bending a bow." +"Rack","(adv.) an instrument or frame used for stretching, extending, retaining, or displaying, something." +"Rack","(adv.) an engine of torture, consisting of a large frame, upon which the body was gradually stretched until, sometimes, the joints were dislocated; -- formerly used judicially for extorting confessions from criminals or suspected persons." +"Rack","(adv.) an instrument for bending a bow." "Rack","(adv.) a grate on which bacon is laid." "Rack","(adv.) a frame or device of various construction for holding, and preventing the waste of, hay, grain, etc., supplied to beasts." "Rack","(adv.) a frame on which articles are deposited for keeping or arranged for display; as, a clothes rack; a bottle rack, etc." @@ -34815,7 +34815,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Racket","(verb intrans.) to engage in noisy sport; to frolic." "Racket","(verb intrans.) to carouse or engage in dissipation." "Racketer","(noun) one who makes, or engages in, a racket." -"Rackett","(noun) An old wind instrument of the double bassoon kind, having ventages but not keys." +"Rackett","(noun) an old wind instrument of the double bassoon kind, having ventages but not keys." "Racket-tail","(noun) any one of several species of humming birds of the genus Steganura, having two of the tail feathers very long and racket-shaped." "Racket-tailed","(adv.) Having long and spatulate, or racket-shaped, tail feathers." "Rackety","(adv.) Making a tumultuous noise." @@ -34824,7 +34824,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rack-rent","(verb trans.) to subject to rack-rent, as a farm or tenant." "Rack-renter","(noun) one who is subjected to paying rack-rent." "Rack-renter","(noun) one who exacts rack-rent." -"Racktail","(noun) An arm attached to a swinging notched arc or rack, to let off the striking mechanism of a repeating clock." +"Racktail","(noun) an arm attached to a swinging notched arc or rack, to let off the striking mechanism of a repeating clock." "Rackwork","(noun) any mechanism having a rack, as a rack and pinion." "Racle","(adv.) see Rakel." "Racleness","(noun) see Rakelness." @@ -34838,7 +34838,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Radde","imp. of Read, Rede." "Raddle","(noun) a long, flexible stick, rod, or branch, which is interwoven with others, between upright posts or stakes, in making a kind of hedge or fence." "Raddle","(noun) a hedge or fence made with raddles; -- called also raddle hedge." -"Raddle","(noun) An instrument consisting of a wooden bar, with a row of upright pegs set in it, used by domestic weavers to keep the warp of a proper width, and prevent tangling when it is wound upon the beam of the loom." +"Raddle","(noun) an instrument consisting of a wooden bar, with a row of upright pegs set in it, used by domestic weavers to keep the warp of a proper width, and prevent tangling when it is wound upon the beam of the loom." "Raddle","(verb trans.) to interweave or twist together." "Raddle","(noun) a red pigment used in marking sheep, and in some mechanical processes; ruddle." "Raddle","(verb trans.) to mark or paint with, or as with, raddle." @@ -34850,7 +34850,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Radiale","(noun) the bone or cartilage of the carpus which articulates with the radius and corresponds to the scaphoid bone in man." "Radiale","(noun) Radial plates in the calyx of a crinoid." "Radially","(adv.) in a radial manner." -"Radian","(noun) An arc of a circle which is equal to the radius, or the angle measured by such an arc." +"Radian","(noun) an arc of a circle which is equal to the radius, or the angle measured by such an arc." "Radiance","(noun) alt. of Radiancy" "Radiancy","(noun) the quality of being radiant; brilliancy; effulgence; vivid brightness; as, the radiance of the sun." "Radiant","(adv.) Emitting or proceeding as from a center; resembling rays; radiating; radiate." @@ -34863,7 +34863,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Radiant","(noun) the point in the heavens at which the apparent paths of shooting stars meet, when traced backward, or whence they appear to radiate." "Radiantly","(adv.) in a radiant manner; with glittering splendor." "Radiary","(noun) a radiate." -"Radiata"","(noun pl.) An extensive artificial group of invertebrates, having all the parts arranged radially around the vertical axis of the body, and the various organs repeated symmetrically in each ray or spheromere." +"Radiata',"(noun pl.) an extensive artificial group of invertebrates, having all the parts arranged radially around the vertical axis of the body, and the various organs repeated symmetrically in each ray or spheromere." "Radiated","imp. & p. p.","of Radiate" "Radiating","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Radiate" "Radiate","(verb intrans.) to emit rays; to be radiant; to shine." @@ -34923,18 +34923,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Radicule","(noun) a radicle." "Radiculose","(adv.) Producing numerous radicles, or rootlets." "Radii","(noun) pl. of Radius." -"Radio-","A combining form indicating connection with, or relation to, a radius or ray; specifically (Anat.), with the radius of the forearm; as, radio-ulnar, radio-muscular, radio-carpal." -"Radio-flagellata"","(noun pl.) a group of Protozoa having both flagella and pseudopodia." +"Radio-","a combining form indicating connection with, or relation to, a radius or ray; specifically (Anat.), with the radius of the forearm; as, radio-ulnar, radio-muscular, radio-carpal." +"Radio-flagellata',"(noun pl.) a group of Protozoa having both flagella and pseudopodia." "Radiograph","(noun) a picture produced by the Rontgen rays upon a sensitive surface, photographic or fluorescent, especially a picture of opaque objects traversed by the rays." -"Radiolaria"","(noun pl.) Order of rhizopods, usually having a siliceous skeleton, or shell, and sometimes radiating spicules. the pseudopodia project from the body like rays. It includes the polycystines. see Polycystina." +"Radiolaria',"(noun pl.) Order of rhizopods, usually having a siliceous skeleton, or shell, and sometimes radiating spicules. the pseudopodia project from the body like rays. It includes the polycystines. see Polycystina." "Radiolarian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Radiolaria." "Radiolarian","(noun) one of the Radiolaria." -"Radioli"","(noun pl.) the barbs of the radii of a feather; barbules." +"Radioli',"(noun pl.) the barbs of the radii of a feather; barbules." "Radiolite","(noun) a hippurite." "Radiometer","(noun) a forestaff." -"Radiometer","(noun) An instrument designed for measuring the mechanical effect of radiant energy." +"Radiometer","(noun) an instrument designed for measuring the mechanical effect of radiant energy." "Radiomicrometer","(noun) a very sensitive modification or application of the thermopile, used for indicating minute changes of radiant heat, or temperature." -"Radiophone","(noun) An apparatus for the production of sound by the action of luminous or thermal rays. It is essentially the same as the photophone." +"Radiophone","(noun) an apparatus for the production of sound by the action of luminous or thermal rays. It is essentially the same as the photophone." "Radiophony","(noun) the art or practice of using the radiophone." "Radious","(adv.) Consisting of rays, as light." "Radious","(adv.) Radiating; radiant." @@ -34947,8 +34947,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Radius","(noun) the barbs of a perfect feather." "Radius","(noun) Radiating organs, or color-markings, of the radiates." "Radius","(noun) the movable limb of a sextant or other angular instrument." -"Radius vector","A straight line (or the length of such line) connecting any point, as of a curve, with a fixed point, or pole, round which the straight line turns, and to which it serves to refer the successive points of a curve, in a system of polar coordinates. see Coordinate, n." -"Radius vector","(noun) An ideal straight line joining the center of an attracting body with that of a body describing an orbit around it, as a line joining the sun and a planet or comet, or a planet and its satellite." +"Radius vector","a straight line (or the length of such line) connecting any point, as of a curve, with a fixed point, or pole, round which the straight line turns, and to which it serves to refer the successive points of a curve, in a system of polar coordinates. see Coordinate, n." +"Radius vector","(noun) an ideal straight line joining the center of an attracting body with that of a body describing an orbit around it, as a line joining the sun and a planet or comet, or a planet and its satellite." "Radices","(plural) of Radix" "Radixes","(plural) of Radix" "Radix","(noun) a primitive word, from which spring other words; a radical; a root; an etymon." @@ -34968,8 +34968,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Raffia","(noun) a fibrous material used for tying plants, said to come from the leaves of a palm tree of the genus Raphia." "Raffinose","(noun) a colorless crystalline slightly sweet substance obtained from the molasses of the sugar beet." "Raffish","(adv.) Resembling, or having the character of, raff, or a raff; worthless; low." -"Raffle","v.","A kind of lottery, in which several persons pay, in shares, the value of something put up as a stake, and then determine by chance (as by casting dice) which one of them shall become the sole possessor." -"Raffle","v.","A game of dice in which he who threw three alike won all the stakes." +"Raffle","(verb) a kind of lottery, in which several persons pay, in shares, the value of something put up as a stake, and then determine by chance (as by casting dice) which one of them shall become the sole possessor." +"Raffle","(verb) a game of dice in which he who threw three alike won all the stakes." "Raffled","imp. & p. p.","of Raffle" "Raffling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Raffle" "Raffle","(verb intrans.) to engage in a raffle; as, to raffle for a watch." @@ -35006,7 +35006,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rag","(verb trans.) to break (ore) into lumps for sorting." "Rag","(verb trans.) to cut or dress roughly, as a grindstone." "Ragabash","(noun) alt. of Ragabrash" -"Ragabrash","(noun) An idle, ragged person." +"Ragabrash","(noun) an idle, ragged person." "Ragamuffin","(noun) a paltry or disreputable fellow; a mean wretch." "Ragamuffin","(noun) a person who wears ragged clothing." "Ragamuffin","(noun) the long-tailed titmouse." @@ -35046,14 +35046,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ragwork","(noun) a kind of rubblework. in the United States, any rubblework of thin and small stones." "Ragwort","(noun) a name given to several species of the composite genus Senecio." "Raia","(noun) a genus of rays which includes the skates. see Skate." -"Raiae"","(noun pl.) the order of elasmobranch fishes which includes the sawfishes, skates, and rays; -- called also Rajae, and Rajii." +"Raiae',"(noun pl.) the order of elasmobranch fishes which includes the sawfishes, skates, and rays; -- called also Rajae, and Rajii." "Raid","(noun) a hostile or predatory incursion; an inroad or incursion of mounted men; a sudden and rapid invasion by a cavalry force; a foray." -"Raid","(noun) An attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering; as, a raid of the police upon a gambling house; a raid of contractors on the public treasury." +"Raid","(noun) an attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering; as, a raid of the police upon a gambling house; a raid of contractors on the public treasury." "Raided","imp. & p. p.","of Raid" "Raiding","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Raid" "Raid","(verb trans.) to make a raid upon or into; as, two regiments raided the border counties." "Raider","(noun) one who engages in a raid." -"Rail","(noun) An outer cloak or covering; a neckerchief for women." +"Rail","(noun) an outer cloak or covering; a neckerchief for women." "Rail","(verb intrans.) to flow forth; to roll out; to course." "Rail","(noun) a bar of timber or metal, usually horizontal or nearly so, extending from one post or support to another, as in fences, balustrades, staircases, etc." "Rail","(noun) a horizontal piece in a frame or paneling. see Illust. of Style." @@ -35064,7 +35064,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Railing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rail" "Rail","(verb trans.) to inclose with rails or a railing." "Rail","(verb trans.) to range in a line." -"Rail","v.","Any one of numerous species of limicoline birds of the family Rallidae, especially those of the genus Rallus, and of closely allied genera. They are prized as game birds." +"Rail","(verb) any one of numerous species of limicoline birds of the family Rallidae, especially those of the genus Rallus, and of closely allied genera. They are prized as game birds." "Rail","(verb intrans.) to use insolent and reproachful language; to utter reproaches; to scoff; -- followed by at or against, formerly by on." "Rail","(verb trans.) to rail at." "Rail","(verb trans.) to move or influence by railing." @@ -35080,7 +35080,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Railway","(noun) the road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings, rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been put into the hands of a receiver." "Railroading","(noun) the construction of a railroad; the business of managing or operating a railroad." "Raiment","(noun) Clothing in general; vesture; garments; -- usually singular in form, with a collective sense." -"Raiment","(noun) An article of dress." +"Raiment","(noun) an article of dress." "Rain","n. & v.","Reign." "Rain","(noun) Water falling in drops from the clouds; the descent of water from the clouds in drops." "Rained","imp. & p. p.","of Rain" @@ -35139,7 +35139,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rajahship","(noun) the office or dignity of a rajah." "Rajpoot","(noun) alt. of Rajput" "Rajput","(noun) a Hindoo of the second, or royal and military, caste; a Kshatriya; especially, an inhabitant of the country of Rajpootana, in northern central India." -"Rake","(noun) An implement consisting of a headpiece having teeth, and a long handle at right angles to it, -- used for collecting hay, or other light things which are spread over a large surface, or for breaking and smoothing the earth." +"Rake","(noun) an implement consisting of a headpiece having teeth, and a long handle at right angles to it, -- used for collecting hay, or other light things which are spread over a large surface, or for breaking and smoothing the earth." "Rake","(noun) a toothed machine drawn by a horse, -- used for collecting hay or grain; a horserake." "Rake","(noun) a fissure or mineral vein traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so; -- called also rake-vein." "Raked","imp. & p. p.","of Rake" @@ -35177,8 +35177,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rakish","(adv.) Having a saucy appearance indicative of speed and dash." "Rakishly","(adv.) in a rakish manner." "Rakishness","(noun) the quality or state of being rakish." -"Raku ware","A kind of earthenware made in Japan, resembling Satsuma ware, but having a paler color." -"Rale","(noun) An adventitious sound, usually of morbid origin, accompanying the normal respiratory sounds. see Rhonchus." +"Raku ware","a kind of earthenware made in Japan, resembling Satsuma ware, but having a paler color." +"Rale","(noun) an adventitious sound, usually of morbid origin, accompanying the normal respiratory sounds. see Rhonchus." "Rallentando","(adv.) Slackening; -- a direction to perform a passage with a gradual decrease in time and force; ritardando." "Ralliance","(noun) the act of rallying." "Rallier","(noun) one who rallies." @@ -35200,7 +35200,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ram","(noun) the male of the sheep and allied animals. in some parts of England a ram is called a tup." "Ram","(noun) Aries, the sign of the zodiac which the sun enters about the 21st of March." "Ram","(noun) the constellation Aries, which does not now, as formerly, occupy the sign of the same name." -"Ram","(noun) An engine of war used for butting or battering." +"Ram","(noun) an engine of war used for butting or battering." "Ram","(noun) in ancient warfare, a long beam suspended by slings in a framework, and used for battering the walls of cities; a battering-ram." "Ram","(noun) a heavy steel or iron beak attached to the prow of a steam war vessel for piercing or cutting down the vessel of an enemy; also, a vessel carrying such a beak." "Ram","(noun) a hydraulic ram. see under Hydraulic." @@ -35238,7 +35238,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ramekin","(noun) see Ramequin." "Rament","(noun) a scraping; a shaving." "Rament","(noun) Ramenta." -"Ramenta"","(noun pl.) Thin brownish chaffy scales upon the leaves or young shoots of some plants, especially upon the petioles and leaves of ferns." +"Ramenta',"(noun pl.) Thin brownish chaffy scales upon the leaves or young shoots of some plants, especially upon the petioles and leaves of ferns." "Ramentaceous","(adv.) Covered with ramenta." "Rameous","(adv.) Ramal." "Ramequin","(noun) a mixture of cheese, eggs, etc., formed in a mold, or served on bread." @@ -35260,9 +35260,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ramline","(noun) a line used to get a straight middle line, as on a spar, or from stem to stern in building a vessel." "Rammel","(noun) Refuse matter." "Rammer","(noun) one who, or that which, rams or drives." -"Rammer","(noun) An instrument for driving anything with force; as, a rammer for driving stones or piles, or for beating the earth to more solidity" +"Rammer","(noun) an instrument for driving anything with force; as, a rammer for driving stones or piles, or for beating the earth to more solidity" "Rammer","(noun) a rod for forcing down the charge of a gun; a ramrod" -"Rammer","(noun) An implement for pounding the sand of a mold to render it compact." +"Rammer","(noun) an implement for pounding the sand of a mold to render it compact." "Rammish","(adv.) Like a ram; hence, rank; lascivious." "Rammishness","(noun) the quality of being rammish." "Rammy","(adv.) Like a ram; rammish." @@ -35280,16 +35280,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ramp","(noun) a romping woman; a prostitute." "Ramp","(noun) any sloping member, other than a purely constructional one, such as a continuous parapet to a staircase." "Ramp","(noun) a short bend, slope, or curve, where a hand rail or cap changes its direction." -"Ramp","(noun) An inclined plane serving as a communication between different interior levels." +"Ramp","(noun) an inclined plane serving as a communication between different interior levels." "Rampacious","(adv.) High-spirited; rampageous." -"Rampage","v.","Violent or riotous behavior; a state of excitement, passion, or debauchery; as, to be on the rampage." +"Rampage","(verb) Violent or riotous behavior; a state of excitement, passion, or debauchery; as, to be on the rampage." "Rampage","(verb intrans.) to leap or prance about, as an animal; to be violent; to rage." "Rampageous","(adv.) Characterized by violence and passion; unruly; rampant." "Rampallian","(noun) a mean wretch." "Rampancy","(noun) the quality or state of being rampant; excessive action or development; exuberance; extravagance." -"Rampant","v.","Ramping; leaping; springing; rearing upon the hind legs; hence, raging; furious." -"Rampant","v.","Ascending; climbing; rank in growth; exuberant." -"Rampant","v.","Rising with fore paws in the air as if attacking; -- said of a beast of prey, especially a lion. the right fore leg and right hind leg should be raised higher than the left." +"Rampant","(verb) Ramping; leaping; springing; rearing upon the hind legs; hence, raging; furious." +"Rampant","(verb) Ascending; climbing; rank in growth; exuberant." +"Rampant","(verb) Rising with fore paws in the air as if attacking; -- said of a beast of prey, especially a lion. the right fore leg and right hind leg should be raised higher than the left." "Rampantly","(adv.) in a rampant manner." "Rampart","(noun) That which fortifies and defends from assault; that which secures safety; a defense or bulwark." "Rampart","(noun) a broad embankment of earth round a place, upon which the parapet is raised. It forms the substratum of every permanent fortification." @@ -35329,7 +35329,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ranchero","(noun) a herdsman; a peasant employed on a ranch or rancho." "Ranchero","(noun) the owner and occupant of a ranch or rancho." "Ranchmen","(plural) of Ranchman" -"Ranchman","(noun) An owner or occupant of, or laborer on, a ranch; a herdsman." +"Ranchman","(noun) an owner or occupant of, or laborer on, a ranch; a herdsman." "Ranchos","(plural) of Rancho" "Rancho","(noun) a rude hut, as of posts, covered with branches or thatch, where herdsmen or farm laborers may live or lodge at night." "Rancho","(noun) a large grazing farm where horses and cattle are raised; -- distinguished from hacienda, a cultivated farm or plantation." @@ -35375,21 +35375,21 @@ TERM,MEANING "Range","(verb intrans.) to be placed in order; to be ranked; to admit of arrangement or classification; to rank." "Range","(verb intrans.) to have a certain direction; to correspond in direction; to be or keep in a corresponding line; to trend or run; -- often followed by with; as, the front of a house ranges with the street; to range along the coast." "Range","(verb intrans.) to be native to, or live in, a certain district or region; as, the peba ranges from Texas to Paraguay." -"Range","v.","A series of things in a line; a row; a rank; as, a range of buildings; a range of mountains." -"Range","v.","An aggregate of individuals in one rank or degree; an order; a class." -"Range","v.","The step of a ladder; a rung." -"Range","v.","A kitchen grate." -"Range","v.","An extended cooking apparatus of cast iron, set in brickwork, and affording conveniences for various ways of cooking; also, a kind of cooking stove." -"Range","v.","A bolting sieve to sift meal." -"Range","v.","A wandering or roving; a going to and fro; an excursion; a ramble; an expedition." -"Range","v.","That which may be ranged over; place or room for excursion; especially, a region of country in which cattle or sheep may wander and pasture." -"Range","v.","Extent or space taken in by anything excursive; compass or extent of excursion; reach; scope; discursive power; as, the range of one's voice, or authority." -"Range","v.","The region within which a plant or animal naturally lives." -"Range","v.","The horizontal distance to which a shot or other projectile is carried." -"Range","v.","Sometimes, less properly, the trajectory of a shot or projectile." -"Range","v.","A place where shooting, as with cannons or rifles, is practiced." -"Range","v.","In the public land system of the United States, a row or line of townships lying between two successive meridian lines six miles apart." -"Range","v.","See Range of cable, below." +"Range","(verb) a series of things in a line; a row; a rank; as, a range of buildings; a range of mountains." +"Range","(verb) an aggregate of individuals in one rank or degree; an order; a class." +"Range","(verb) The step of a ladder; a rung." +"Range","(verb) a kitchen grate." +"Range","(verb) an extended cooking apparatus of cast iron, set in brickwork, and affording conveniences for various ways of cooking; also, a kind of cooking stove." +"Range","(verb) a bolting sieve to sift meal." +"Range","(verb) a wandering or roving; a going to and fro; an excursion; a ramble; an expedition." +"Range","(verb) That which may be ranged over; place or room for excursion; especially, a region of country in which cattle or sheep may wander and pasture." +"Range","(verb) Extent or space taken in by anything excursive; compass or extent of excursion; reach; scope; discursive power; as, the range of one's voice, or authority." +"Range","(verb) The region within which a plant or animal naturally lives." +"Range","(verb) The horizontal distance to which a shot or other projectile is carried." +"Range","(verb) Sometimes, less properly, the trajectory of a shot or projectile." +"Range","(verb) a place where shooting, as with cannons or rifles, is practiced." +"Range","(verb) In the public land system of the United States, a row or line of townships lying between two successive meridian lines six miles apart." +"Range","(verb) See Range of cable, below." "Rangement","(noun) Arrangement." "Ranger","(noun) one who ranges; a rover; sometimes, one who ranges for plunder; a roving robber." "Ranger","(noun) That which separates or arranges; specifically, a sieve." @@ -35408,10 +35408,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rank","(superl.) Strong to the taste." "Rank","(superl.) Inflamed with venereal appetite." "Rank","(adv.) Rankly; stoutly; violently." -"Rank","n. & v.","A row or line; a range; an order; a tier; as, a rank of osiers." -"Rank","n. & v.","A line of soldiers ranged side by side; -- opposed to file. see 1st File, 1 (a)." +"Rank","n. & v.","a row or line; a range; an order; a tier; as, a rank of osiers." +"Rank","n. & v.","a line of soldiers ranged side by side; -- opposed to file. see 1st File, 1 (a)." "Rank","n. & v.","Grade of official standing, as in the army, navy, or nobility; as, the rank of general; the rank of admiral." -"Rank","n. & v.","An aggregate of individuals classed together; a permanent social class; an order; a division; as, ranks and orders of men; the highest and the lowest ranks of men, or of other intelligent beings." +"Rank","n. & v.","an aggregate of individuals classed together; a permanent social class; an order; a division; as, ranks and orders of men; the highest and the lowest ranks of men, or of other intelligent beings." "Rank","n. & v.","Degree of dignity, eminence, or excellence; position in civil or social life; station; degree; grade; as, a writer of the first rank; a lawyer of high rank." "Rank","n. & v.","Elevated grade or standing; high degree; high social position; distinction; eminence; as, a man of rank." "Ranked","imp. & p. p.","of Rank" @@ -35478,12 +35478,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rapped","imp. & p. p.","of Rap" "Rapt","of Rap" "Rapping","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rap" -"Rap","v.","To snatch away; to seize and hurry off." -"Rap","v.","To hasten." -"Rap","v.","To seize and bear away, as the mind or thoughts; to transport out of one's self; to affect with ecstasy or rapture; as, rapt into admiration." -"Rap","v.","To exchange; to truck." +"Rap","(verb) To snatch away; to seize and hurry off." +"Rap","(verb) To hasten." +"Rap","(verb) To seize and bear away, as the mind or thoughts; to transport out of one's self; to affect with ecstasy or rapture; as, rapt into admiration." +"Rap","(verb) To exchange; to truck." "Rap","(noun) a popular name for any of the tokens that passed current for a half-penny in Ireland in the early part of the eighteenth century; any coin of trifling value." -"Rapaces"","(noun pl.) same as Accipitres." +"Rapaces',"(noun pl.) same as Accipitres." "Rapacious","(adv.) Given to plunder; disposed or accustomed to seize by violence; seizing by force." "Rapacious","(adv.) Accustomed to seize food; subsisting on prey, or animals seized by violence; as, a tiger is a rapacious animal; a rapacious bird." "Rapacious","(adv.) Avaricious; grasping; extortionate; also, greedy; ravenous; voracious; as, rapacious usurers; a rapacious appetite." @@ -35510,7 +35510,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Raphany","(noun) a convulsive disease, attended with ravenous hunger, not uncommon in Sweden and Germany. It was so called because supposed to be caused by eating corn with which seeds of jointed charlock (Raphanus raphanistrum) had been mixed, but the condition is now known to be a form of ergotism." "Raphe","(noun) a line, ridge, furrow, or band of fibers, especially in the median line; as, the raphe of the tongue." "Raphe","(noun) same as Rhaphe." -"Raphides"","(noun pl.) see Rhaphides." +"Raphides',"(noun pl.) see Rhaphides." "Rapid","(adv.) Very swift or quick; moving with celerity; fast; as, a rapid stream; a rapid flight; a rapid motion." "Rapid","(adv.) Advancing with haste or speed; speedy in progression; in quick sequence; as, rapid growth; rapid improvement; rapid recurrence; rapid succession." "Rapid","(adv.) Quick in execution; as, a rapid penman." @@ -35520,7 +35520,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rapidness","(noun) Quality of being rapid; rapidity." "Rapier","(noun) a straight sword, with a narrow and finely pointed blade, used only for thrusting." "Rapiered","(adv.) Wearing a rapier." -"Rapilli"","(noun pl.) Lapilli." +"Rapilli',"(noun pl.) Lapilli." "Rapine","(noun) the act of plundering; the seizing and carrying away of things by force; spoliation; pillage; plunder." "Rapine","(noun) Ravishment; rape." "Rapine","(verb trans.) to plunder." @@ -35529,7 +35529,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rapparee","(noun) a wild Irish plunderer, esp. one of the 17th century; -- so called from his carrying a half-pike, called a rapary." "Rapped","imp. & p. p. of Rap, to strike." "Rapped","imp. & p. p. of Rap, to snatch away." -"Rappee","v.","A pungent kind of snuff made from the darker and ranker kinds of tobacco leaves." +"Rappee","(verb) a pungent kind of snuff made from the darker and ranker kinds of tobacco leaves." "Rappel","(noun) the beat of the drum to call soldiers to arms." "Rapper","(noun) one who, or that which, raps or knocks; specifically, the knocker of a door." "Rapper","(noun) a forcible oath or lie." @@ -35539,13 +35539,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rapt","(adv.) Snatched away; hurried away or along." "Rapt","(adv.) Transported with love, admiration, delight, etc.; enraptured." "Rapt","(adv.) Wholly absorbed or engrossed, as in work or meditation." -"Rapt","(adv.) An ecstasy; a trance." +"Rapt","(adv.) an ecstasy; a trance." "Rapt","(adv.) Rapidity." "Rapt","(verb trans.) to transport or ravish." "Rapt","(verb trans.) to carry away by force." "Rapter","(noun) a raptor." "Raptor","(noun) a ravisher; a plunderer." -"Raptores"","(noun pl.) same as Accipitres. Called also Raptatores." +"Raptores',"(noun pl.) same as Accipitres. Called also Raptatores." "Raptorial","(adv.) Rapacious; living upon prey; -- said especially of certain birds." "Raptorial","(adv.) Adapted for seizing prey; -- said of the legs, claws, etc., of insects, birds, and other animals." "Raptorial","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Raptores. see Illust. (f) of Aves." @@ -35556,7 +35556,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Raptured","imp. & p. p.","of Rapture" "Rapturing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rapture" "Rapture","(verb trans.) to transport with excitement; to enrapture." -"Rapturist","(noun) An enthusiast." +"Rapturist","(noun) an enthusiast." "Rapturize","(verb) ,"To put, or be put, in a state of rapture." "Rapturous","(adv.) Ecstatic; transporting; ravishing; feeling, expressing, or manifesting rapture; as, rapturous joy, pleasure, or delight; rapturous applause." "Rapturously","(adv.) in a rapturous manner." @@ -35578,15 +35578,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rarely","(adv.) Finely; excellently; with rare skill. see 3d Rare, 2." "Rareness","(noun) the state or quality of being rare." "Rareripe","(adv.) Early ripe; ripe before others, or before the usual season." -"Rareripe","(noun) An early ripening fruit, especially a kind of freestone peach." +"Rareripe","(noun) an early ripening fruit, especially a kind of freestone peach." "Rarification","(noun) see Rarefaction." "Rarities","(plural) of Rarity" "Rarity","(noun) the quality or state of being rare; rareness; thinness; as, the rarity (contrasted with the density) of gases." "Rarity","(noun) That which is rare; an uncommon thing; a thing valued for its scarcity." "Ras","(noun) see 2d Reis." "Rasante","(adv.) Sweeping; grazing; -- applied to a style of fortification in which the command of the works over each other, and over the country, is kept very low, in order that the shot may more effectually sweep or graze the ground before them." -"Rascal","v.","One of the rabble; a low, common sort of person or creature; collectively, the rabble; the common herd; also, a lean, ill-conditioned beast, esp. a deer." -"Rascal","v.","A mean, trickish fellow; a base, dishonest person; a rogue; a scoundrel; a trickster." +"Rascal","(verb) One of the rabble; a low, common sort of person or creature; collectively, the rabble; the common herd; also, a lean, ill-conditioned beast, esp. a deer." +"Rascal","(verb) a mean, trickish fellow; a base, dishonest person; a rogue; a scoundrel; a trickster." "Rascal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the common herd or common people; low; mean; base." "Rascaldom","(noun) State of being a rascal; rascality; domain of rascals; rascals, collectively." "Rascaless","(noun) a female rascal." @@ -35607,7 +35607,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rash","(verb trans.) to pull off or pluck violently." "Rash","(verb trans.) to slash; to hack; to cut; to slice." "Rash","(noun) a fine eruption or efflorescence on the body, with little or no elevation." -"Rash","(noun) An inferior kind of silk, or mixture of silk and worsted." +"Rash","(noun) an inferior kind of silk, or mixture of silk and worsted." "Rash","(superl.) Sudden in action; quick; hasty." "Rash","(superl.) Requiring sudden action; pressing; urgent." "Rash","(superl.) Esp., overhasty in counsel or action; precipitate; resolving or entering on a project or measure without due deliberation and caution; opposed to prudent; said of persons; as, a rash statesman or commander." @@ -35621,25 +35621,25 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rashly","(adv.) in a rash manner; with precipitation." "Rashness","(noun) the quality or state of being rash." "Raskolnik","(noun) one of the separatists or dissenters from the established or Greek church in Russia." -"Rasores","(verb trans.) An order of birds; the Gallinae." +"Rasores","(verb trans.) an order of birds; the Gallinae." "Rasorial","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Rasores, or gallinaceous birds, as the peacock, domestic fowl, partridge, quail, and the like." "Rasour","(noun) Razor." "Rasped","imp. & p. p.","of Rasp" "Rasping","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rasp" "Rasp","(verb trans.) to rub or file with a rasp; to rub or grate with a rough file; as, to rasp wood to make it smooth; to rasp bones to powder." "Rasp","(verb trans.) Hence, figuratively: to grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language; as, some sounds rasp the ear; his insults rasped my temper." -"Rasp","v.","A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file." -"Rasp","v.","The raspberry." +"Rasp","(verb) a coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file." +"Rasp","(verb) The raspberry." "Raspatorium","(noun) see Raspatory." -"Raspatory","v.","A surgeon's rasp." +"Raspatory","(verb) a surgeon's rasp." "Raspberry","(noun) the thimble-shaped fruit of the Rubus Idaeus and other similar brambles; as, the black, the red, and the white raspberry." "Raspberry","(noun) the shrub bearing this fruit." "Rasper","(noun) one who, or that which, rasps; a scraper." "Raspis","(noun) the raspberry." "Raspy","(adv.) Like a rasp, or the sound made by a rasp; grating." "Rasse","(noun) a carnivore (Viverricula Mallaccensis) allied to the civet but smaller, native of China and the East Indies. It furnishes a perfume resembling that of the civet, which is highly prized by the Javanese. Called also Malacca weasel, and lesser civet." -"Rasure","v.","The act of rasing, scraping, or erasing; erasure; obliteration." -"Rasure","v.","A mark by which a letter, word, or any part of a writing or print, is erased, effaced, or obliterated; an erasure." +"Rasure","(verb) The act of rasing, scraping, or erasing; erasure; obliteration." +"Rasure","(verb) a mark by which a letter, word, or any part of a writing or print, is erased, effaced, or obliterated; an erasure." "Rat","(noun) one of several species of small rodents of the genus Mus and allied genera, larger than mice, that infest houses, stores, and ships, especially the Norway, or brown, rat (M. decumanus), the black rat (M. rattus), and the roof rat (M. Alexandrinus). These were introduced into America from the Old World." "Rat","(noun) a round and tapering mass of hair, or similar material, used by women to support the puffs and rolls of their natural hair." "Rat","(noun) one who deserts his party or associates; hence, in the trades, one who works for lower wages than those prescribed by a trades union." @@ -35720,7 +35720,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rational","(adv.) Agreeable to reason; not absurd, preposterous, extravagant, foolish, fanciful, or the like; wise; judicious; as, rational conduct; a rational man." "Rational","(adv.) Expressing the type, structure, relations, and reactions of a compound; graphic; -- said of formulae. see under Formula." "Rational","(noun) a rational being." -"Rationale","(adv.) An explanation or exposition of the principles of some opinion, action, hypothesis, phenomenon, or the like; also, the principles themselves." +"Rationale","(adv.) an explanation or exposition of the principles of some opinion, action, hypothesis, phenomenon, or the like; also, the principles themselves." "Rationalism","(noun) the doctrine or system of those who deduce their religious opinions from reason or the understanding, as distinct from, or opposed to, revelation." "Rationalism","(noun) the system that makes rational power the ultimate test of truth; -- opposed to sensualism, or sensationalism, and empiricism." "Rationalist","(noun) one who accepts rationalism as a theory or system; also, disparagingly, a false reasoner. see Citation under Reasonist." @@ -35736,12 +35736,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rationalize","(verb intrans.) to use, and rely on, reason in forming a theory, belief, etc., especially in matters of religion: to accord with the principles of rationalism." "Rationally","(adv.) in a rational manner." "Rationalness","(noun) the quality or state of being rational; rationality." -"Ratitae"","(noun pl.) An order of birds in which the wings are small, rudimentary, or absent, and the breastbone is destitute of a keel. the ostrich, emu, moa, and apteryx are examples." +"Ratitae',"(noun pl.) an order of birds in which the wings are small, rudimentary, or absent, and the breastbone is destitute of a keel. the ostrich, emu, moa, and apteryx are examples." "Ratitate","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Ratitae." "Ratite","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Ratitae." "Ratite","(noun) one of the Ratitae." -"Ratlines"","(noun pl.) alt. of Ratlins" -"Ratlins"","(noun pl.) the small transverse ropes attached to the shrouds and forming the steps of a rope ladder." +"Ratlines',"(noun pl.) alt. of Ratlins" +"Ratlins',"(noun pl.) the small transverse ropes attached to the shrouds and forming the steps of a rope ladder." "Raton","(noun) a small rat." "Ratoon","(noun) same as Rattoon, n." "Ratoon","(noun) a rattan cane." @@ -35749,7 +35749,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ratsbane","(noun) Rat poison; white arsenic." "Ratsbaned","(adv.) Poisoned by ratsbane." "Rat-tail","(adv.) Like a rat's tail in form; as, a rat-tail file, which is round, slender, and tapering. see Illust. of File." -"Rat-tail","(noun) An excrescence growing from the pastern to the middle of the shank of a horse." +"Rat-tail","(noun) an excrescence growing from the pastern to the middle of the shank of a horse." "Rat-tail","(noun) the California chimaera. see Chimaera." "Rat-tail","(noun) any fish of the genus Macrurus. see Grenadier, 2." "Rat-tailed","(adv.) Having a long, tapering tail like that of a rat." @@ -35772,16 +35772,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rattle","(verb trans.) to scold; to rail at." "Rattle","(noun) a rapid succession of sharp, clattering sounds; as, the rattle of a drum." "Rattle","(noun) Noisy, rapid talk." -"Rattle","(noun) An instrument with which a rattling sound is made; especially, a child's toy that rattles when shaken." +"Rattle","(noun) an instrument with which a rattling sound is made; especially, a child's toy that rattles when shaken." "Rattle","(noun) a noisy, senseless talker; a jabberer." "Rattle","(noun) a scolding; a sharp rebuke." "Rattle","(noun) any organ of an animal having a structure adapted to produce a rattling sound." "Rattle","(noun) the noise in the throat produced by the air in passing through mucus which the lungs are unable to expel; -- chiefly observable at the approach of death, when it is called the death rattle. see R/le." "Rattlebox","(noun) a toy that makes a rattling sound; a rattle." -"Rattlebox","(noun) An American herb (Crotalaria sagittalis), the seeds of which, when ripe, rattle in the inflated pod." +"Rattlebox","(noun) an American herb (Crotalaria sagittalis), the seeds of which, when ripe, rattle in the inflated pod." "Rattlebox","(noun) any species of Crotalaria, a genus of yellow-flowered herbs, with inflated, many-seeded pods." "Rattle-brained","(adv.) Giddy; rattle-headed." -"Rattlehead","(noun) An empty, noisy talker." +"Rattlehead","(noun) an empty, noisy talker." "Rattle-headed","(adv.) Noisy; giddy; unsteady." "Rattlemouse","(noun) a bat." "Rattlepate","(noun) a rattlehead." @@ -35792,7 +35792,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rattleweed","(noun) any plant of the genus Astragalus. see Milk vetch." "Rattlewings","(noun) the golden-eye." "Rattlewort","(noun) same as Rattlebox." -"Rattlings"","(noun pl.) Ratlines." +"Rattlings',"(noun pl.) Ratlines." "Rattoon","(noun) one of the stems or shoots of sugar cane of the second year's growth from the root, or later. see Plant-cane." "Rattooned","imp. & p. p.","of Rattoon" "Rattooning","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rattoon" @@ -35912,7 +35912,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ray","(noun) any one of numerous elasmobranch fishes of the order Raiae, including the skates, torpedoes, sawfishes, etc." "Ray","(noun) in a restricted sense, any of the broad, flat, narrow-tailed species, as the skates and sting rays. see Skate." "Rayah","(noun) a person not a Mohammedan, who pays the capitation tax." -"Ray grass","A perennial European grass (Lolium perenne); -- called also rye grass, and red darnel. see Darnel, and Grass." +"Ray grass","a perennial European grass (Lolium perenne); -- called also rye grass, and red darnel. see Darnel, and Grass." "Rayless","(adv.) Destitute of rays; hence, dark; not illuminated; blind; as, a rayless sky; rayless eyes." "Rayon","(noun) Ray; beam." "Rayonnant","(adv.) Darting forth rays, as the sun when it shines out." @@ -35922,7 +35922,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Raze","(verb trans.) to erase; to efface; to obliterate." "Raze","(verb trans.) to subvert from the foundation; to lay level with the ground; to overthrow; to destroy; to demolish." "Razed","(adv.) Slashed or striped in patterns." -"Razee","(verb trans.) An armed ship having her upper deck cut away, and thus reduced to the next inferior rate, as a seventy-four cut down to a frigate." +"Razee","(verb trans.) an armed ship having her upper deck cut away, and thus reduced to the next inferior rate, as a seventy-four cut down to a frigate." "Razeed","imp. & p. p.","of Razee" "Razeeing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Razee" "Razee","(verb trans.) to cut down to a less number of decks, and thus to an inferior rate or class, as a ship; hence, to prune or abridge by cutting off or retrenching parts; as, to razee a book, or an article." @@ -35934,16 +35934,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Razorbill","(noun) a species of auk (Alca torda) common in the Arctic seas. see Auk, and Illust. in Appendix." "Razorbill","(noun) see Cutwater, 3." "Razure","(noun) the act of erasing or effacing, or the state of being effaced; obliteration. see Rasure." -"Razure","(noun) An erasure; a change made by erasing." +"Razure","(noun) an erasure; a change made by erasing." "Razzia","(noun) a plundering and destructive incursion; a foray; a raid." -"Re-","A prefix signifying back, against, again, anew; as, recline, to lean back; recall, to call back; recede; remove; reclaim, to call out against; repugn, to fight against; recognition, a knowing again; rejoin, to join again; reiterate; reassure. Combinations containing the prefix re- are readily formed, and are for the most part of obvious signification." -"Re","A syllable applied in solmization to the second tone of the diatonic scale of C; in the American system, to the second tone of any diatonic scale." +"Re-","a prefix signifying back, against, again, anew; as, recline, to lean back; recall, to call back; recede; remove; reclaim, to call out against; repugn, to fight against; recognition, a knowing again; rejoin, to join again; reiterate; reassure. Combinations containing the prefix re- are readily formed, and are for the most part of obvious signification." +"Re","a syllable applied in solmization to the second tone of the diatonic scale of C; in the American system, to the second tone of any diatonic scale." "Reabsorb","(verb trans.) to absorb again; to draw in, or imbibe, again what has been effused, extravasated, or thrown off; to swallow up again; as, to reabsorb chyle, lymph, etc.; -- used esp. of fluids." "Reabsorption","(noun) the act or process of reabsorbing." "Reaccess","(noun) a second access or approach; a return." "Reaccuse","(verb trans.) to accuse again." "Reach","(verb intrans.) to retch." -"Reach","(noun) An effort to vomit." +"Reach","(noun) an effort to vomit." "Reached","imp. & p. p.","of Reach" "Raught","of Reach" "Reaching","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Reach" @@ -35964,19 +35964,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reach","(noun) the act of stretching or extending; extension; power of reaching or touching with the person, or a limb, or something held or thrown; as, the fruit is beyond my reach; to be within reach of cannon shot." "Reach","(noun) the power of stretching out or extending action, influence, or the like; power of attainment or management; extent of force or capacity." "Reach","(noun) Extent; stretch; expanse; hence, application; influence; result; scope." -"Reach","(noun) An extended portion of land or water; a stretch; a straight portion of a stream or river, as from one turn to another; a level stretch, as between locks in a canal; an arm of the sea extending up into the land." -"Reach","(noun) An artifice to obtain an advantage." +"Reach","(noun) an extended portion of land or water; a stretch; a straight portion of a stream or river, as from one turn to another; a level stretch, as between locks in a canal; an arm of the sea extending up into the land." +"Reach","(noun) an artifice to obtain an advantage." "Reach","(noun) the pole or rod which connects the hind axle with the forward bolster of a wagon." "Reachable","(adv.) Being within reach." "Reacher","(noun) one who reaches." -"Reacher","(noun) An exaggeration." +"Reacher","(noun) an exaggeration." "Reachless","(adv.) Being beyond reach; lofty." "React","(verb trans.) to act or perform a second time; to do over again; as, to react a play; the same scenes were reacted at Rome." "React","(verb intrans.) to return an impulse or impression; to resist the action of another body by an opposite force; as, every body reacts on the body that impels it from its natural state." "React","(verb intrans.) to act upon each other; to exercise a reciprocal or a reverse effect, as two or more chemical agents; to act in opposition." "Reaction","(noun) any action in resisting other action or force; counter tendency; movement in a contrary direction; reverse action." "Reaction","(noun) the mutual or reciprocal action of chemical agents upon each other, or the action upon such chemical agents of some form of energy, as heat, light, or electricity, resulting in a chemical change in one or more of these agents, with the production of new compounds or the manifestation of distinctive characters. see Blowpipe reaction, Flame reaction, under Blowpipe, and Flame." -"Reaction","(noun) An action induced by vital resistance to some other action; depression or exhaustion of vital force consequent on overexertion or overstimulation; heightened activity and overaction succeeding depression or shock." +"Reaction","(noun) an action induced by vital resistance to some other action; depression or exhaustion of vital force consequent on overexertion or overstimulation; heightened activity and overaction succeeding depression or shock." "Reaction","(noun) the force which a body subjected to the action of a force from another body exerts upon the latter body in the opposite direction." "Reaction","(noun) Backward tendency or movement after revolution, reform, or great progress in any direction." "Reactionary","(adv.) Being, causing, or favoring reaction; as, reactionary movements." @@ -36002,7 +36002,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Read","(verb intrans.) to appear in writing or print; to be expressed by, or consist of, certain words or characters; as, the passage reads thus in the early manuscripts." "Read","(verb intrans.) to produce a certain effect when read; as, that sentence reads queerly." "Read","(verb trans.) Saying; sentence; maxim; hence, word; advice; counsel. see Rede." -"Read","v.","Reading." +"Read","(verb) Reading." "Read","imp. & p. p. of Read, v. t. & i." "Read","(adv.) Instructed or knowing by reading; versed in books; learned." "Readability","(noun) the state of being readable; readableness." @@ -36026,7 +36026,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reading","(noun) a lecture or prelection; public recital." "Reading","(noun) the way in which anything reads; force of a word or passage presented by a documentary authority; lection; version." "Reading","(noun) Manner of reciting, or acting a part, on the stage; way of rendering." -"Reading","(noun) An observation read from the scale of a graduated instrument; as, the reading of a barometer." +"Reading","(noun) an observation read from the scale of a graduated instrument; as, the reading of a barometer." "Reading","(adv.) of or pertaining to the act of reading; used in reading." "Reading","(adv.) Addicted to reading; as, a reading community." "Readjourn","(verb trans.) to adjourn a second time; to adjourn again." @@ -36076,7 +36076,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Realism","(noun) As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense perception there is an immediate cognition of the external object, and our knowledge of it is not mediate and representative." "Realism","(noun) Fidelity to nature or to real life; representation without idealization, and making no appeal to the imagination; adherence to the actual fact." "Realist","(noun) one who believes in realism; esp., one who maintains that generals, or the terms used to denote the genera and species of things, represent real existences, and are not mere names, as maintained by the nominalists." -"Realist","(noun) An artist or writer who aims at realism in his work. see Realism, 2." +"Realist","(noun) an artist or writer who aims at realism in his work. see Realism, 2." "Realistic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the realists; in the manner of the realists; characterized by realism rather than by imagination." "Realistically","(adv.) in a realistic manner." "Realities","(plural) of Reality" @@ -36132,7 +36132,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reap","(verb trans.) to clear of a crop by reaping; as, to reap a field." "Reap","(verb trans.) to deprive of the beard; to shave." "Reap","(verb intrans.) to perform the act or operation of reaping; to gather a harvest." -"Reap","v.","A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut." +"Reap","(verb) a bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut." "Reaper","(noun) one who reaps." "Reaper","(noun) a reaping machine." "Reapparel","(verb trans.) to clothe again." @@ -36163,7 +36163,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reardoss","(noun) a reredos." "Rearer","(noun) one who, or that which, rears." "Reargue","(verb trans.) to argue anew or again." -"Reargument","(noun) An arguing over again, as of a motion made in court." +"Reargument","(noun) an arguing over again, as of a motion made in court." "Rear-horse","(noun) a mantis." "Rearly","(adv.) Early." "Rearmost","(adv.) Farthest in the rear; last." @@ -36249,12 +36249,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rebate","(noun) Deduction; abatement; as, a rebate of interest for immediate payment; a rebate of importation duties." "Rebate","(noun) a rectangular longitudinal recess or groove, cut in the corner or edge of any body; a rabbet. see Rabbet." "Rebate","(noun) a piece of wood hafted into a long stick, and serving to beat out mortar." -"Rebate","(noun) An iron tool sharpened something like a chisel, and used for dressing and polishing wood." +"Rebate","(noun) an iron tool sharpened something like a chisel, and used for dressing and polishing wood." "Rebate","(noun) a kind of hard freestone used in making pavements." "Rebate","(verb trans.) to cut a rebate in. see Rabbet, v." "Rebatement","(noun) same as 3d Rebate." "Rebato","(noun) same as Rabato." -"Rebec","(noun) An instrument formerly used which somewhat resembled the violin, having three strings, and being played with a bow." +"Rebec","(noun) an instrument formerly used which somewhat resembled the violin, having three strings, and being played with a bow." "Rebec","(noun) a contemptuous term applied to an old woman." "Rebel","(verb intrans.) Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops." "Rebel","(noun) one who rebels." @@ -36415,7 +36415,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Receptacle","(noun) That which serves, or is used, for receiving and containing something, as a basket, a vase, a bag, a reservoir; a repository." "Receptacle","(noun) the apex of the flower stalk, from which the organs of the flower grow, or into which they are inserted. see Illust. of Flower, and Ovary." "Receptacle","(noun) the dilated apex of a pedicel which serves as a common support to a head of flowers." -"Receptacle","(noun) An intercellular cavity containing oil or resin or other matters." +"Receptacle","(noun) an intercellular cavity containing oil or resin or other matters." "Receptacle","(noun) a special branch which bears the fructification in many cryptogamous plants." "Receptacular","(adv.) Pertaining to the receptacle, or growing on it; as, the receptacular chaff or scales in the sunflower." "Receptacula","(plural) of Receptaculum" @@ -36469,7 +36469,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Recidivous","(adv.) Tending or liable to backslide or relapse to a former condition or habit." "Recipes","(plural) of Recipe" "Recipe","(noun) a formulary or prescription for making some combination, mixture, or preparation of materials; a receipt; especially, a prescription for medicine." -"Recipiangle","(noun) An instrument with two arms that are pivoted together at one end, and a graduated arc, -- used by military engineers for measuring and laying off angles of fortifications." +"Recipiangle","(noun) an instrument with two arms that are pivoted together at one end, and a graduated arc, -- used by military engineers for measuring and laying off angles of fortifications." "Recipience","(noun) alt. of Recipiency" "Recipiency","(noun) the quality or state of being recipient; a receiving; reception; receptiveness." "Recipient","(noun) a receiver; the person or thing that receives; one to whom, or that to which, anything is given or communicated; specifically, the receiver of a still." @@ -36538,7 +36538,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reckon","(verb intrans.) to come to an accounting; to make up accounts; to settle; to examine and strike the balance of debt and credit; to adjust relations of desert or penalty." "Reckoner","(noun) one who reckons or computes; also, a book of calculations, tables, etc., to assist in reckoning." "Reckoning","(noun) the act of one who reckons, counts, or computes; the result of reckoning or counting; calculation." -"Reckoning","(noun) An account of time" +"Reckoning","(noun) an account of time" "Reckoning","(noun) Adjustment of claims and accounts; settlement of obligations, liabilities, etc." "Reckoning","(noun) the charge or account made by a host at an inn." "Reckoning","(noun) Esteem; account; estimation." @@ -36599,7 +36599,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Recognitory","(adv.) Pertaining to, or connected with, recognition." "Recognizability","(noun) the quality or condition of being recognizable." "Recognizable","(adv.) Capable of being recognized." -"Recognizance","(noun) An obligation of record entered into before some court of record or magistrate duly authorized, with condition to do some particular act, as to appear at the same or some other court, to keep the peace, or pay a debt. a recognizance differs from a bond, being witnessed by the record only, and not by the party's seal." +"Recognizance","(noun) an obligation of record entered into before some court of record or magistrate duly authorized, with condition to do some particular act, as to appear at the same or some other court, to keep the peace, or pay a debt. a recognizance differs from a bond, being witnessed by the record only, and not by the party's seal." "Recognizance","(noun) the verdict of a jury impaneled upon assize." "Recognizance","(noun) a token; a symbol; a pledge; a badge." "Recognizance","(noun) Acknowledgment of a person or thing; avowal; profession; recognition." @@ -36680,7 +36680,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Recompense","(verb trans.) to return an equivalent for; to give compensation for; to atone for; to pay for." "Recompense","(verb trans.) to give in return; to pay back; to pay, as something earned or deserved." "Recompense","(verb intrans.) to give recompense; to make amends or requital." -"Recompense","(noun) An equivalent returned for anything done, suffered, or given; compensation; requital; suitable return." +"Recompense","(noun) an equivalent returned for anything done, suffered, or given; compensation; requital; suitable return." "Recompensement","(noun) Recompense; requital." "Recompenser","(noun) one who recompenses." "Recompensive","(adv.) of the nature of recompense; serving to recompense." @@ -36717,9 +36717,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reconjoin","(verb trans.) to join or conjoin anew." "Reconnoissance","(noun) alt. of Reconnaissance" "Reconnaissance","(noun) the act of reconnoitering; preliminary examination or survey." -"Reconnaissance","(noun) An examination or survey of a region in reference to its general geological character." -"Reconnaissance","(noun) An examination of a region as to its general natural features, preparatory to a more particular survey for the purposes of triangulation, or of determining the location of a public work." -"Reconnaissance","(noun) An examination of a territory, or of an enemy's position, for the purpose of obtaining information necessary for directing military operations; a preparatory expedition." +"Reconnaissance","(noun) an examination or survey of a region in reference to its general geological character." +"Reconnaissance","(noun) an examination of a region as to its general natural features, preparatory to a more particular survey for the purposes of triangulation, or of determining the location of a public work." +"Reconnaissance","(noun) an examination of a territory, or of an enemy's position, for the purpose of obtaining information necessary for directing military operations; a preparatory expedition." "Reconnoiter","(verb trans.) alt. of Reconnoitre" "Reconnoitre","(verb trans.) to examine with the eye to make a preliminary examination or survey of; esp., to survey with a view to military or engineering operations." "Reconnoitre","(verb trans.) to recognize." @@ -36757,9 +36757,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Record","(verb intrans.) to reflect; to ponder." "Record","(verb intrans.) to sing or repeat a tune." "Record","(verb trans.) a writing by which some act or event, or a number of acts or events, is recorded; a register; as, a record of the acts of the Hebrew kings; a record of the variations of temperature during a certain time; a family record." -"Record","(verb trans.) An official contemporaneous writing by which the acts of some public body, or public officer, are recorded; as, a record of city ordinances; the records of the receiver of taxes." -"Record","(verb trans.) An authentic official copy of a document which has been entered in a book, or deposited in the keeping of some officer designated by law." -"Record","(verb trans.) An official contemporaneous memorandum stating the proceedings of a court of justice; a judicial record." +"Record","(verb trans.) an official contemporaneous writing by which the acts of some public body, or public officer, are recorded; as, a record of city ordinances; the records of the receiver of taxes." +"Record","(verb trans.) an authentic official copy of a document which has been entered in a book, or deposited in the keeping of some officer designated by law." +"Record","(verb trans.) an official contemporaneous memorandum stating the proceedings of a court of justice; a judicial record." "Record","(verb trans.) the various legal papers used in a case, together with memoranda of the proceedings of the court; as, it is not permissible to allege facts not in the record." "Record","(verb trans.) Testimony; witness; attestation." "Record","(verb trans.) That which serves to perpetuate a knowledge of acts or events; a monument; a memorial." @@ -36776,7 +36776,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Recouch","(verb intrans.) to retire again to a couch; to lie down again." "Recount","(verb trans.) to count or reckon again." "Recount","(noun) a counting again, as of votes." -"Recount","v.","To tell over; to relate in detail; to recite; to tell or narrate the particulars of; to rehearse; to enumerate; as, to recount one's blessings." +"Recount","(verb) To tell over; to relate in detail; to recite; to tell or narrate the particulars of; to rehearse; to enumerate; as, to recount one's blessings." "Recountment","(noun) Recital." "Recoup","(verb trans.) alt. of Recoupe" "Recoupe","(verb trans.) to keep back rightfully (a part), as if by cutting off, so as to diminish a sum due; to take off (a part) from damages; to deduct; as, where a landlord recouped the rent of premises from damages awarded to the plaintiff for eviction." @@ -36866,14 +36866,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rectangled","(adv.) Rectangular." "Rectangular","(adv.) Right-angled; having one or more angles of ninety degrees." "Rectangularity","(noun) the quality or condition of being rectangular, or right-angled." -"Recti-","A combining form signifying straight; as, rectilineal, having straight lines; rectinerved." +"Recti-","a combining form signifying straight; as, rectilineal, having straight lines; rectinerved." "Rectifiable","(adv.) Capable of being rectified; as, a rectifiable mistake." "Rectifiable","(adv.) Admitting, as a curve, of the construction of a straight l//e equal in length to any definite portion of the curve." "Rectification","(noun) the act or operation of rectifying; as, the rectification of an error; the rectification of spirits." "Rectification","(noun) the determination of a straight line whose length is equal a portion of a curve." "Rectificator","(noun) That which rectifies or refines; esp., a part of a distilling apparatus in which the more volatile portions are separated from the less volatile by the process of evaporation and condensation; a rectifier." "Rectifier","(noun) one who, or that which, rectifies." -"Rectifier","(noun) Specifically: (a) (Naut.) An instrument used for determining and rectifying the variations of the compass on board ship. (b) (Chem.) a rectificator." +"Rectifier","(noun) Specifically: (a) (Naut.) an instrument used for determining and rectifying the variations of the compass on board ship. (b) (Chem.) a rectificator." "Rectified","imp. & p. p.","of Rectify" "Rectifying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rectify" "Rectify","(verb trans.) to make or set right; to correct from a wrong, erroneous, or false state; to amend; as, to rectify errors, mistakes, or abuses; to rectify the will, the judgment, opinions; to rectify disorders." @@ -36891,7 +36891,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rectitude","(noun) Straightness." "Rectitude","(noun) Rightness of principle or practice; exact conformity to truth, or to the rules prescribed for moral conduct, either by divine or human laws; uprightness of mind; uprightness; integrity; honesty; justice." "Rectitude","(noun) Right judgment." -"Recto-","A combining form indicating connection with, or relation to, the rectum; as, recto-vesical." +"Recto-","a combining form indicating connection with, or relation to, the rectum; as, recto-vesical." "Recto","(noun) a writ of right." "Recto","(noun) the right-hand page; -- opposed to verso." "Rector","(noun) a ruler or governor." @@ -36978,7 +36978,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Red","(superl.) of the color of blood, or of a tint resembling that color; of the hue of that part of the rainbow, or of the solar spectrum, which is furthest from the violet part." "Red","(noun) the color of blood, or of that part of the spectrum farthest from violet, or a tint resembling these." "Red","(noun) a red pigment." -"Red","(noun) An abbreviation for Red Republican. see under Red, a." +"Red","(noun) an abbreviation for Red Republican. see under Red, a." "Red","(adv.) the menses." "Redact","(verb trans.) to reduce to form, as literary matter; to digest and put in shape (matter for publication); to edit." "Redacteur","(noun) see Redactor." @@ -37073,12 +37073,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Redfish","(noun) the rosefish." "Redfish","(noun) a large California labroid food fish (Trochocopus pulcher); -- called also fathead." "Redfish","(noun) the red bass, red drum, or drumfish. see the Note under Drumfish." -"Red-gum","(noun) An eruption of red pimples upon the face, neck, and arms, in early infancy; tooth rash; strophulus." +"Red-gum","(noun) an eruption of red pimples upon the face, neck, and arms, in early infancy; tooth rash; strophulus." "Red-gum","(noun) a name of rust on grain. see Rust." "Red-hand","a. / adv.","Alt. of Red-handed" "Red-handed","a. / adv.","Having hands red with blood; in the very act, as if with red or bloody hands; -- said of a person taken in the act of homicide; hence, fresh from the commission of crime; as, he was taken red-hand or red-handed." "Redhead","(noun) a person having red hair." -"Redhead","(noun) An American duck (Aythya Americana) highly esteemed as a game bird. It is closely allied to the canvasback, but is smaller and its head brighter red. Called also red-headed duck. American poachard, grayback, and fall duck. see Illust. under Poachard." +"Redhead","(noun) an American duck (Aythya Americana) highly esteemed as a game bird. It is closely allied to the canvasback, but is smaller and its head brighter red. Called also red-headed duck. American poachard, grayback, and fall duck. see Illust. under Poachard." "Redhead","(noun) the red-headed woodpecker. see Woodpecker." "Redhead","(noun) a kind of milkweed (Asclepias Curassavica) with red flowers. It is used in medicine." "Redhibition","(noun) the annulling of a sale, and the return by the buyer of the article sold, on account of some defect." @@ -37171,7 +37171,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Red-short","(adv.) Hot-short; brittle when red-hot; -- said of certain kinds of iron." "Redskin","(noun) a common appellation for a North American Indian; -- so called from the color of the skin." "Redstart","(noun) a small, handsome European singing bird (Ruticilla phoenicurus), allied to the nightingale; -- called also redtail, brantail, fireflirt, firetail. the black redstart is P.tithys. the name is also applied to several other species of Ruticilla amnd allied genera, native of India." -"Redstart","(noun) An American fly-catching warbler (Setophaga ruticilla). the male is black, with large patches of orange-red on the sides, wings, and tail. the female is olive, with yellow patches." +"Redstart","(noun) an American fly-catching warbler (Setophaga ruticilla). the male is black, with large patches of orange-red on the sides, wings, and tail. the female is olive, with yellow patches." "Redstreak","(noun) a kind of apple having the skin streaked with red and yellow, -- a favorite English cider apple." "Redstreak","(noun) Cider pressed from redstreak apples." "Redtail","(noun) the red-tailed hawk." @@ -37235,7 +37235,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Redwing","(noun) a European thrush (Turdus iliacus). Its under wing coverts are orange red. Called also redwinged thrush. (b) a North American passerine bird (Agelarius ph/niceus) of the family Icteridae. the male is black, with a conspicuous patch of bright red, bordered with orange, on each wing. Called also redwinged blackbird, red-winged troupial, marsh blackbird, and swamp blackbird." "Redwithe","(noun) a west Indian climbing shrub (Combretum Jacquini) with slender reddish branchlets." "Redwood","(noun) a gigantic coniferous tree (Sequoia sempervirens) of California, and its light and durable reddish timber. see Sequoia." -"Redwood","(noun) An East Indian dyewood, obtained from Pterocarpus santalinus, Caesalpinia Sappan, and several other trees." +"Redwood","(noun) an East Indian dyewood, obtained from Pterocarpus santalinus, Caesalpinia Sappan, and several other trees." "Ree","(noun) see Rei." "Ree","(verb trans.) to riddle; to sift; to separate or throw off." "Reebok","(noun) the peele." @@ -37248,7 +37248,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reed","(noun) the fourth stomach of a ruminant; rennet." "Reed","(noun) a name given to many tall and coarse grasses or grasslike plants, and their slender, often jointed, stems, such as the various kinds of bamboo, and especially the common reed of Europe and North America (Phragmites communis)." "Reed","(noun) a musical instrument made of the hollow joint of some plant; a rustic or pastoral pipe." -"Reed","(noun) An arrow, as made of a reed." +"Reed","(noun) an arrow, as made of a reed." "Reed","(noun) Straw prepared for thatching a roof." "Reed","(noun) a small piece of cane or wood attached to the mouthpiece of certain instruments, and set in vibration by the breath. in the clarinet it is a single fiat reed; in the oboe and bassoon it is double, forming a compressed tube." "Reed","(noun) one of the thin pieces of metal, the vibration of which produce the tones of a melodeon, accordeon, harmonium, or seraphine; also attached to certain sets or registers of pipes in an organ." @@ -37319,8 +37319,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reencourage","(verb trans.) to encourage again." "Reendow","(verb trans.) to endow again." "Reenforce","(verb trans.) to strengthen with new force, assistance, material, or support; as, to reenforce an argument; to reenforce a garment; especially, to strengthen with additional troops, as an army or a fort, or with additional ships, as a fleet." -"Reenforce","v.","Something which reenforces or strengthens." -"Reenforce","v.","An additional thickness of canvas, cloth, or the like, around an eyelet, buttonhole, etc." +"Reenforce","(verb) Something which reenforces or strengthens." +"Reenforce","(verb) an additional thickness of canvas, cloth, or the like, around an eyelet, buttonhole, etc." "Reenforcement","(noun) the act of reenforcing, or the state of being reenforced." "Reenforcement","(noun) That which reenforces; additional force; especially, additional troops or force to augment the strength of any army, or ships to strengthen a navy or fleet." "Reengage","(verb) ,"To engage a second time or again." @@ -37400,7 +37400,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reference","(noun) the process of sending any matter, for inquiry in a cause, to a master or other officer, in order that he may ascertain facts and report to the court." "Reference","(noun) Appeal." "Referendary","(noun) one to whose decision a cause is referred; a referee." -"Referendary","(noun) An officer who delivered the royal answer to petitions." +"Referendary","(noun) an officer who delivered the royal answer to petitions." "Referendary","(noun) Formerly, an officer of state charged with the duty of procuring and dispatching diplomas and decrees." "Referendum","(noun) a diplomatic agent's note asking for instructions from his government concerning a particular matter or point." "Referendum","(noun) the right to approve or reject by popular vote a meassure passed upon by a legislature." @@ -37434,8 +37434,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reflame","(verb intrans.) to kindle again into flame." "Reflected","imp. & p. p.","of Reflect" "Reflecting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Reflect" -"Reflect","v.","To bend back; to give a backwa/d turn to; to throw back; especially, to cause to return after striking upon any surface; as, a mirror reflects rays of light; polished metals reflect heat." -"Reflect","v.","To give back an image or likeness of; to mirror." +"Reflect","(verb) To bend back; to give a backwa/d turn to; to throw back; especially, to cause to return after striking upon any surface; as, a mirror reflects rays of light; polished metals reflect heat." +"Reflect","(verb) To give back an image or likeness of; to mirror." "Reflect","(verb intrans.) to throw back light, heat, or the like; to return rays or beams." "Reflect","(verb intrans.) to be sent back; to rebound as from a surface; to revert; to return." "Reflect","(verb intrans.) to throw or turn back the thoughts upon anything; to contemplate. Specifically: to attend earnestly to what passes within the mind; to attend to the facts or phenomena of consciousness; to use attention or earnest thought; to meditate; especially, to think in relation to moral truth or rules." @@ -37454,7 +37454,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reflection","(noun) the reverting of the mind to that which has already occupied it; continued consideration; meditation; contemplation; hence, also, that operation or power of the mind by which it is conscious of its own acts or states; the capacity for judging rationally, especially in view of a moral rule or standard." "Reflection","(noun) Shining; brightness, as of the sun." "Reflection","(noun) That which is produced by reflection." -"Reflection","(noun) An image given back from a reflecting surface; a reflected counterpart." +"Reflection","(noun) an image given back from a reflecting surface; a reflected counterpart." "Reflection","(noun) a part reflected, or turned back, at an angle; as, the reflection of a membrane." "Reflection","(noun) Result of meditation; thought or opinion after attentive consideration or contemplation; especially, thoughts suggested by truth." "Reflection","(noun) Censure; reproach cast." @@ -37471,7 +37471,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reflex","(adv.) Produced in reaction, in resistance, or in return." "Reflex","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or produced by, stimulus or excitation without the necessary intervention of consciousness." "Reflex","(noun) Reflection; the light reflected from an illuminated surface to one in shade." -"Reflex","(noun) An involuntary movement produced by reflex action." +"Reflex","(noun) an involuntary movement produced by reflex action." "Reflex","(verb trans.) to reflect." "Reflex","(verb trans.) to bend back; to turn back." "Reflexed","(adv.) Bent backward or outward." @@ -37512,7 +37512,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reformable","(adv.) Capable of being reformed." "Reformade","(noun) a reformado." "Reformado","(verb trans.) a monk of a reformed order." -"Reformado","(verb trans.) An officer who, in disgrace, is deprived of his command, but retains his rank, and sometimes his pay." +"Reformado","(verb trans.) an officer who, in disgrace, is deprived of his command, but retains his rank, and sometimes his pay." "Reformalize","(verb intrans.) to affect reformation; to pretend to correctness." "Reformation","(noun) the act of reforming, or the state of being reformed; change from worse to better; correction or amendment of life, manners, or of anything vicious or corrupt; as, the reformation of manners; reformation of the age; reformation of abuses." "Reformation","(noun) Specifically (Eccl. Hist.), the important religious movement commenced by Luther early in the sixteenth century, which resulted in the formation of the various Protestant churches." @@ -37520,7 +37520,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reformative","(adv.) Forming again; having the quality of renewing form; reformatory." "Reformatory","(adv.) Tending to produce reformation; reformative." "-ries","(plural) of Reformatory" -"Reformatory","(noun) An institution for promoting the reformation of offenders." +"Reformatory","(noun) an institution for promoting the reformation of offenders." "Reformed","(adv.) Corrected; amended; restored to purity or excellence; said, specifically, of the whole body of Protestant churches originating in the Reformation. Also, in a more restricted sense, of those who separated from Luther on the doctrine of consubstantiation, etc., and carried the Reformation, as they claimed, to a higher point. the Protestant churches founded by them in Switzerland, France, Holland, and part of Germany, were called the Reformed churches." "Reformed","(adv.) Amended in character and life; as, a reformed gambler or drunkard." "Reformed","(adv.) Retained in service on half or full pay after the disbandment of the company or troop; -- said of an officer." @@ -37568,7 +37568,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Refrain","(verb trans.) to hold back; to restrain; to keep within prescribed bounds; to curb; to govern." "Refrain","(verb trans.) to abstain from" "Refrain","(verb intrans.) to keep one's self from action or interference; to hold aloof; to forbear; to abstain." -"Refrain","v.","The burden of a song; a phrase or verse which recurs at the end of each of the separate stanzas or divisions of a poetic composition." +"Refrain","(verb) The burden of a song; a phrase or verse which recurs at the end of each of the separate stanzas or divisions of a poetic composition." "Refrainer","(noun) one who refrains." "Refrainment","(noun) Act of refraining." "Reframe","(verb trans.) to frame again or anew." @@ -37581,7 +37581,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Refresh","(adv.) to make as if new; to repair; to restore." "Refresh","(noun) the act of refreshing." "Refresher","(noun) one who, or that which, refreshes." -"Refresher","(noun) An extra fee paid to counsel in a case that has been adjourned from one term to another, or that is unusually protracted." +"Refresher","(noun) an extra fee paid to counsel in a case that has been adjourned from one term to another, or that is unusually protracted." "Refreshful","(adv.) Full of power to refresh; refreshing." "Refreshing","(adv.) Reviving; reanimating." "Refreshment","(noun) the act of refreshing, or the state of being refreshed; restoration of strength, spirit, vigor, or liveliness; relief after suffering; new life or animation after depression." @@ -37599,7 +37599,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Refrigerative","(noun) a refrigerant." "Refrigerator","(noun) That which refrigerates or makes cold; that which keeps cool." "Refrigerator","(noun) a box or room for keeping food or other articles cool, usually by means of ice." -"Refrigerator","(noun) An apparatus for rapidly cooling heated liquids or vapors, connected with a still, etc." +"Refrigerator","(noun) an apparatus for rapidly cooling heated liquids or vapors, connected with a still, etc." "Refrigeratory","(adv.) Mitigating heat; cooling." "-ries","(plural) of Refrigeratory" "Refrigeratory","(noun) That which refrigerates or cools." @@ -37612,7 +37612,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reft","(noun) a chink; a rift. see Rift." "Refuge","(noun) Shelter or protection from danger or distress." "Refuge","(noun) That which shelters or protects from danger, or from distress or calamity; a stronghold which protects by its strength, or a sanctuary which secures safety by its sacredness; a place inaccessible to an enemy." -"Refuge","(noun) An expedient to secure protection or defense; a device or contrivance." +"Refuge","(noun) an expedient to secure protection or defense; a device or contrivance." "Refuge","(verb trans.) to shelter; to protect." "Refugee","(noun) one who flees to a shelter, or place of safety." "Refugee","(noun) Especially, one who, in times of persecution or political commotion, flees to a foreign power or country for safety; as, the French refugees who left France after the revocation of the edict of Nantes." @@ -37665,14 +37665,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Regale","(verb trans.) a sumptuous repast; a banquet." "Regalement","(noun) the act of regaling; anything which regales; refreshment; entertainment." "Regaler","(noun) one who regales." -"Regalia"","(noun pl.) That which belongs to royalty. Specifically: (a) the rights and prerogatives of a king. (b) Royal estates and revenues. (c) Ensings, symbols, or paraphernalia of royalty." -"Regalia"","(noun pl.) Hence, decorations or insignia of an office or order, as of Freemasons, Odd Fellows,etc." -"Regalia"","(noun pl.) Sumptuous food; delicacies." +"Regalia',"(noun pl.) That which belongs to royalty. Specifically: (a) the rights and prerogatives of a king. (b) Royal estates and revenues. (c) Ensings, symbols, or paraphernalia of royalty." +"Regalia',"(noun pl.) Hence, decorations or insignia of an office or order, as of Freemasons, Odd Fellows,etc." +"Regalia',"(noun pl.) Sumptuous food; delicacies." "Regalia","(noun) a kind of cigar of large size and superior quality; also, the size in which such cigars are classed." "Regalian","(adv.) Pertaining to regalia; pertaining to the royal insignia or prerogatives." "Regalism","(noun) the doctrine of royal prerogative or supremacy." "Regality","(noun) Royalty; sovereignty; sovereign jurisdiction." -"Regality","(noun) An ensign or badge of royalty." +"Regality","(noun) an ensign or badge of royalty." "Regally","(adv.) in a regal or royal manner." "Regarded","imp. & p. p.","of Regard" "Regarding","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Regard" @@ -37699,7 +37699,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Regardant","(verb trans.) Looking behind or backward; as, a lion regardant." "Regardant","(verb trans.) Annexed to the land or manor; as, a villain regardant." "Regarder","(noun) one who regards." -"Regarder","(noun) An officer appointed to supervise the forest." +"Regarder","(noun) an officer appointed to supervise the forest." "Regardful","(adv.) Heedful; attentive; observant." "Regarding","(prep.) Concerning; respecting." "Regardless","(adv.) Having no regard; heedless; careless; as, regardless of life, consequences, dignity." @@ -37745,7 +37745,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Regermination","(noun) a germinating again or anew." "Regest","(noun) a register." "Reget","(verb trans.) to get again." -"Regian","(noun) An upholder of kingly authority; a royalist." +"Regian","(noun) an upholder of kingly authority; a royalist." "Regible","(adv.) Governable; tractable." "Regicidal","(adv.) Pertaining to regicide, or to one committing it; having the nature of, or resembling, regicide." "Regicide","(noun) one who kills or who murders a king; specifically (Eng.Hist.), one of the judges who condemned Charles I. to death." @@ -37766,7 +37766,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Regiment","(verb trans.) to form into a regiment or into regiments." "Regimental","(adv.) Belonging to, or concerning, a regiment; as, regimental officers, clothing." "Regimentally","(adv.) in or by a regiment or regiments; as, troops classified regimentally." -"Regimentals"","(noun pl.) the uniform worn by the officers and soldiers of a regiment; military dress; -- formerly used in the singular in the same sense." +"Regimentals',"(noun pl.) the uniform worn by the officers and soldiers of a regiment; military dress; -- formerly used in the singular in the same sense." "Regiminal","(adv.) of or relating to regimen; as, regiminal rules." "Region","(noun) one of the grand districts or quarters into which any space or surface, as of the earth or the heavens, is conceived of as divided; hence, in general, a portion of space or territory of indefinite extent; country; province; district; tract." "Region","(noun) Tract, part, or space, lying about and including anything; neighborhood; vicinity; sphere." @@ -37802,8 +37802,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Registrarship","(noun) the office of a registrar." "Registrary","(noun) a registrar." "Registrate","(verb trans.) to register." -"Registration","v.","The act of registering; registry; enrollment." -"Registration","v.","The art of selecting and combining the stops or registers of an organ." +"Registration","(verb) The act of registering; registry; enrollment." +"Registration","(verb) The art of selecting and combining the stops or registers of an organ." "Registry","(noun) the act of recording or writing in a register; enrollment; registration." "Registry","(noun) the place where a register is kept." "Registry","(noun) a record; an account; a register." @@ -37842,7 +37842,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Regredience","(noun) a going back; a retrogression; a return." "Regreet","(verb trans.) to greet again; to resalute; to return a salutation to; to greet." "Regreet","(noun) a return or exchange of salutation." -"Regress","(noun) the act of passing back; passage back; return; retrogression. ""The progress or regress of man""." +"Regress","(noun) the act of passing back; passage back; return; retrogression. 'The progress or regress of man'." "Regress","(noun) the power or liberty of passing back." "Regressed","imp. & p. p.","of Regress" "Regressing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Regress" @@ -37851,8 +37851,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Regressive","(adv.) Passing back; returning." "Regressive","(adv.) Characterized by retrogression; retrogressive." "Regressively","(adv.) in a regressive manner." -"Regret","v.","Pain of mind on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing; grief; sorrow; especially, a mourning on account of the loss of some joy, advantage, or satisfaction." -"Regret","v.","Dislike; aversion." +"Regret","(verb) Pain of mind on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing; grief; sorrow; especially, a mourning on account of the loss of some joy, advantage, or satisfaction." +"Regret","(verb) Dislike; aversion." "Regretted","imp. & p. p.","of Regret" "Regretting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Regret" "Regret","(verb trans.) to experience regret on account of; to lose or miss with a sense of regret; to feel sorrow or dissatisfaction on account of (the happening or the loss of something); as, to regret an error; to regret lost opportunities or friends." @@ -37871,7 +37871,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Regular","(adv.) same as Isometric." "Regular","(adv.) a member of any religious order or community who has taken the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and who has been solemnly recognized by the church." "Regular","(adv.) a soldier belonging to a permanent or standing army; -- chiefly used in the plural." -"Regularia"","(noun pl.) a division of Echini which includes the circular, or regular, sea urchins." +"Regularia',"(noun pl.) a division of Echini which includes the circular, or regular, sea urchins." "Regularity","(noun) the condition or quality of being regular; as, regularity of outline; the regularity of motion." "Regularize","(verb trans.) to cause to become regular; to regulate." "Regularly","(adv.) in a regular manner; in uniform order; methodically; in due order or time." @@ -37990,8 +37990,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reingratiate","(verb trans.) to ingratiate again or anew." "Reinhabit","(verb trans.) to inhabit again." "Reinless","(adv.) Not having, or not governed by, reins; hence, not checked or restrained." -"Reins"","(noun pl.) the kidneys; also, the region of the kidneys; the loins." -"Reins"","(noun pl.) the inward impulses; the affections and passions; -- so called because formerly supposed to have their seat in the part of the body where the kidneys are." +"Reins',"(noun pl.) the kidneys; also, the region of the kidneys; the loins." +"Reins',"(noun pl.) the inward impulses; the affections and passions; -- so called because formerly supposed to have their seat in the part of the body where the kidneys are." "Reinsert","(verb trans.) to insert again." "Reinsertion","(noun) the act of reinserting." "Reinspect","(verb trans.) to inspect again." @@ -38023,7 +38023,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reinvolve","(verb trans.) to involve anew." "Reis","(noun) the word is used as a Portuguese designation of money of account, one hundred reis being about equal in value to eleven cents." "Reis","(noun) a common title in the East for a person in authority, especially the captain of a ship." -"Reis Effendi","A title formerly given to one of the chief Turkish officers of state. He was chancellor of the empire, etc." +"Reis Effendi","a title formerly given to one of the chief Turkish officers of state. He was chancellor of the empire, etc." "Reissner's membrane","The thin membrane which separates the canal of the cochlea from the vestibular scala in the internal ear." "Reissuable","(adv.) Capable of being reissued." "Reissue","(verb) ,"To issue a second time." @@ -38046,7 +38046,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reject","(verb trans.) to refuse to receive or to acknowledge; to decline haughtily or harshly; to repudiate." "Reject","(verb trans.) to refuse to grant; as, to reject a prayer or request." "Rejectable","(adv.) Capable of being, or that ought to be, rejected." -"Rejectamenta"","(noun pl.) Things thrown out or away; especially, things excreted by a living organism." +"Rejectamenta',"(noun pl.) Things thrown out or away; especially, things excreted by a living organism." "Rejectaneous","(adv.) Not chosen or received; rejected." "Rejecter","(noun) one who rejects." "Rejection","(noun) Act of rejecting, or state of being rejected." @@ -38072,7 +38072,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rejoin","(verb trans.) to state in reply; -- followed by an object clause." "Rejoin","(verb intrans.) to answer to a reply." "Rejoin","(verb intrans.) to answer, as the defendant to the plaintiff's replication." -"Rejoinder","(noun) An answer to a reply; or, in general, an answer or reply." +"Rejoinder","(noun) an answer to a reply; or, in general, an answer or reply." "Rejoinder","(noun) the defendant's answer to the plaintiff's replication." "Rejoinder","(verb intrans.) to make a rejoinder." "Rejoindure","(noun) Act of joining again." @@ -38102,8 +38102,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Relapse","(verb intrans.) to slip or slide back, in a literal sense; to turn back." "Relapse","(verb intrans.) to slide or turn back into a former state or practice; to fall back from some condition attained; -- generally in a bad sense, as from a state of convalescence or amended condition; as, to relapse into a stupor, into vice, or into barbarism; -- sometimes in a good sense; as, to relapse into slumber after being disturbed." "Relapse","(verb intrans.) to fall from Christian faith into paganism, heresy, or unbelief; to backslide." -"Relapse","v.","A sliding or falling back, especially into a former bad state, either of body or morals; backsliding; the state of having fallen back." -"Relapse","v.","One who has relapsed, or fallen back, into error; a backslider; specifically, one who, after recanting error, returns to it again." +"Relapse","(verb) a sliding or falling back, especially into a former bad state, either of body or morals; backsliding; the state of having fallen back." +"Relapse","(verb) One who has relapsed, or fallen back, into error; a backslider; specifically, one who, after recanting error, returns to it again." "Relapser","(noun) one who relapses." "Relapsing","(adv.) Marked by a relapse; falling back; tending to return to a former worse state." "Related","imp. & p. p.","of Relate" @@ -38137,7 +38137,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Relative","(adv.) Characterizing or pertaining to chords and keys, which, by reason of the identify of some of their tones, admit of a natural transition from one to the other." "Relative","(noun) one who, or that which, relates to, or is considered in its relation to, something else; a relative object or term; one of two object or term; one of two objects directly connected by any relation." "Relative","(noun) a person connected by blood or affinity; strictly, one allied by blood; a relation; a kinsman or kinswoman." -"Relative","(noun) a relative pronoun; a word which relates to, or represents, another word or phrase, called its antecedent; as, the relatives ""who"", ""which"", ""that""." +"Relative","(noun) a relative pronoun; a word which relates to, or represents, another word or phrase, called its antecedent; as, the relatives 'who', 'which', 'that'." "Relatively","(adv.) in a relative manner; in relation or respect to something else; not absolutely." "Relativeness","(noun) the state of being relative, or having relation; relativity." "Relativity","(noun) the state of being relative; as, the relativity of a subject." @@ -38252,7 +38252,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Relievo","(noun) see Relief, n., 5." "Relight","(verb trans.) to light or kindle anew." "Religieuse","n. m.","Alt. of Religieux" -"Religieux","n. m.","A person bound by monastic vows; a nun; a monk." +"Religieux","n. m.","a person bound by monastic vows; a nun; a monk." "Religion","(noun) the outward act or form by which men indicate their recognition of the existence of a god or of gods having power over their destiny, to whom obedience, service, and honor are due; the feeling or expression of human love, fear, or awe of some superhuman and overruling power, whether by profession of belief, by observance of rites and ceremonies, or by the conduct of life; a system of faith and worship; a manifestation of piety; as, ethical religions; monotheistic religions; natural religion; revealed religion; the religion of the Jews; the religion of idol worshipers." "Religion","(noun) Specifically, conformity in faith and life to the precepts inculcated in the Bible, respecting the conduct of life and duty toward God and man; the Christian faith and practice." "Religion","(noun) a monastic or religious order subject to a regulated mode of life; the religious state; as, to enter religion." @@ -38285,8 +38285,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "-ries","(plural) of Reliquary" "Reliquary","(noun) a depositary, often a small box or casket, in which relics are kept." "Relique","(noun) see Relic." -"Reliquiae"","(noun pl.) Remains of the dead; organic remains; relics." -"Reliquiae"","(noun pl.) same as Induviae." +"Reliquiae',"(noun pl.) Remains of the dead; organic remains; relics." +"Reliquiae',"(noun pl.) same as Induviae." "Reliquian","(adv.) of or pertaining to a relic or relics; of the nature of a relic." "Reliquidate","(verb trans.) to liquidate anew; to adjust a second time." "Reliquidation","(noun) a second or renewed liquidation; a renewed adjustment." @@ -38341,7 +38341,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Remain","(noun) the posthumous works or productions, esp. literary works, of one who is dead; as, Cecil's" "Remainder","(noun) Anything that remains, or is left, after the separation and removal of a part; residue; remnant." "Remainder","(noun) the quantity or sum that is left after subtraction, or after any deduction." -"Remainder","(noun) An estate in expectancy, generally in land, which becomes an estate in possession upon the determination of a particular prior estate, created at the same time, and by the same instrument; for example, if land be conveyed to a for life, and on his death to B, A's life interest is a particuar estate, and B's interest is a remainder, or estate in remainder." +"Remainder","(noun) an estate in expectancy, generally in land, which becomes an estate in possession upon the determination of a particular prior estate, created at the same time, and by the same instrument; for example, if land be conveyed to a for life, and on his death to B, A's life interest is a particuar estate, and B's interest is a remainder, or estate in remainder." "Remainder","(adv.) Remaining; left; left over; refuse." "Remainder-men","(plural) of Remainder-man" "Remainder-man","(noun) one who has an estate after a particular estate is determined. see Remainder, n., 3." @@ -38422,7 +38422,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Remeve","(verb) ,"Alt. of Remewe" "Remewe","(verb) ,"To remove." "Remiform","(adv.) Shaped like an oar." -"Remiges"","(noun pl.) the quill feathers of the wings of a bird." +"Remiges',"(noun pl.) the quill feathers of the wings of a bird." "Remigrate","(verb intrans.) to migrate again; to go back; to return." "Remigration","(noun) Migration back to the place from which one came." "Remind","(verb trans.) to put (one) in mind of something; to bring to the remembrance of; to bring to the notice or consideration of (a person)." @@ -38435,7 +38435,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reminiscent","(noun) one who is addicted to indulging, narrating, or recording reminiscences." "Reminiscential","(adv.) of or pertaining to reminiscence, or remembrance." "Remiped","(adv.) Having feet or legs that are used as oars; -- said of certain crustaceans and insects." -"Remiped","(noun) An animal having limbs like oars, especially one of certain crustaceans." +"Remiped","(noun) an animal having limbs like oars, especially one of certain crustaceans." "Remiped","(noun) one of a group of aquatic beetles having tarsi adapted for swimming. see Water beetle." "Remised","imp. & p. p.","of Remise" "Remising","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Remise" @@ -38461,7 +38461,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Remit","(verb trans.) to send back; to give up; to surrender; to resign." "Remit","(verb trans.) to restore." "Remit","(verb trans.) to transmit or send, esp. to a distance, as money in payment of a demand, account, draft, etc.; as, he remitted the amount by mail." -"Remit","(verb trans.) to send off or away; hence: (a) to refer or direct (one) for information, guidance, help, etc. ""Remitting them . . . to the works of Galen."" Sir T. Elyot. (b) to submit, refer, or leave (something) for judgment or decision." +"Remit","(verb trans.) to send off or away; hence: (a) to refer or direct (one) for information, guidance, help, etc. 'Remitting them . . . to the works of Galen.' Sir T. Elyot. (b) to submit, refer, or leave (something) for judgment or decision." "Remit","(verb trans.) to relax in intensity; to make less violent; to abate." "Remit","(verb trans.) to forgive; to pardon; to remove." "Remit","(verb trans.) to refrain from exacting or enforcing; as, to remit the performance of an obligation." @@ -38484,7 +38484,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Remnant","(adv.) Remaining; yet left." "Remnant","(adv.) That which remains after a part is removed, destroyed, used up, performed, etc.; residue." "Remnant","(adv.) a small portion; a slight trace; a fragment; a little bit; a scrap." -"Remnant","(adv.) An unsold end of piece goods, as cloth, ribbons, carpets, etc." +"Remnant","(adv.) an unsold end of piece goods, as cloth, ribbons, carpets, etc." "Remodel","(verb trans.) to model or fashion anew; to change the form of." "Remodification","(noun) the act of remodifying; the state of being remodified." "Remodify","(verb trans.) to modify again or anew; to reshape." @@ -38514,7 +38514,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Remontoir","(noun) see under Escapement." "Remora","(noun) Delay; obstacle; hindrance." "Remora","(noun) any one of several species of fishes belonging to Echeneis, Remora, and allied genera. Called also sucking fish." -"Remora","(noun) An instrument formerly in use, intended to retain parts in their places." +"Remora","(noun) an instrument formerly in use, intended to retain parts in their places." "Remorate","(verb trans.) to hinder; to delay." "Remord","(verb trans.) to excite to remorse; to rebuke." "Remord","(verb intrans.) to feel remorse." @@ -38621,7 +38621,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Render","(verb intrans.) to pass; to run; -- said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.; as, a rope renders well, that is, passes freely; also, to yield or give way." "Render","(noun) a surrender." "Render","(noun) a return; a payment of rent." -"Render","(noun) An account given; a statement." +"Render","(noun) an account given; a statement." "Renderable","(adv.) Capable of being rendered." "Renderer","(noun) one who renders." "Renderer","(noun) a vessel in which lard or tallow, etc., is rendered." @@ -38646,7 +38646,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rendition","(noun) Translation; rendering; version." "Rendrock","(noun) a kind of dynamite used in blasting." "Renegade","(noun) one faithless to principle or party." -"Renegade","(noun) An apostate from Christianity or from any form of religious faith." +"Renegade","(noun) an apostate from Christianity or from any form of religious faith." "Renegade","(noun) one who deserts from a military or naval post; a deserter." "Renegade","(noun) a common vagabond; a worthless or wicked fellow." "Renegado","(noun) see Renegade." @@ -38679,11 +38679,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Renitency","(noun) the state or quality of being renitent; resistance; reluctance." "Renitent","(adv.) Resisting pressure or the effect of it; acting against impulse by elastic force." "Renitent","(adv.) Persistently opposed." -"Renne","(verb trans.) to plunder; -- only in the phrase ""to rape and renne."" see under Rap, v. t., to snatch." +"Renne","(verb trans.) to plunder; -- only in the phrase 'to rape and renne.' see under Rap, v. t., to snatch." "Renne","(verb intrans.) to run." "Renner","(noun) a runner." "Rennet","(noun) a name of many different kinds of apples. Cf. Reinette." -"Rennet","v.","The inner, or mucous, membrane of the fourth stomach of the calf, or other young ruminant; also, an infusion or preparation of it, used for coagulating milk." +"Rennet","(verb) The inner, or mucous, membrane of the fourth stomach of the calf, or other young ruminant; also, an infusion or preparation of it, used for coagulating milk." "Renneted","(adv.) Provided or treated with rennet." "Renneting","(noun) same as 1st Rennet." "Rennin","(noun) a milk-clotting enzyme obtained from the true stomach (abomasum) of a suckling calf. Mol. wt. about 31,000. Also called chymosin, rennase, and abomasal enzyme." @@ -38706,8 +38706,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Renovelance","(noun) Renewal." "Renowme","(noun) Renown." "Renowmed","(adv.) Renowned." -"Renown","v.","The state of being much known and talked of; exalted reputation derived from the extensive praise of great achievements or accomplishments; fame; celebrity; -- always in a good sense." -"Renown","v.","Report of nobleness or exploits; praise." +"Renown","(verb) The state of being much known and talked of; exalted reputation derived from the extensive praise of great achievements or accomplishments; fame; celebrity; -- always in a good sense." +"Renown","(verb) Report of nobleness or exploits; praise." "Renown","(verb trans.) to make famous; to give renown to." "Renowned","(adv.) Famous; celebrated for great achievements, for distinguished qualities, or for grandeur; eminent; as, a renowned king." "Renownedly","(adv.) With renown." @@ -38717,7 +38717,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rensselaerite","(noun) a soft, compact variety of talc,, being an altered pyroxene. It is often worked in a lathe into inkstands and other articles." "Rent","(verb intrans.) to rant." "Rent","imp. & p. p. of Rend." -"Rent","(noun) An opening made by rending; a break or breach made by force; a tear." +"Rent","(noun) an opening made by rending; a break or breach made by force; a tear." "Rent","(noun) Figuratively, a schism; a rupture of harmony; a separation; as, a rent in the church." "Rent","(verb trans.) to tear. see Rend." "Rent","(noun) Income; revenue. see Catel." @@ -38843,7 +38843,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Repeater","(noun) one who, or that which, repeats." "Repeater","(noun) a watch with a striking apparatus which, upon pressure of a spring, will indicate the time, usually in hours and quarters." "Repeater","(noun) a repeating firearm." -"Repeater","(noun) An instrument for resending a telegraphic message automatically at an intermediate point." +"Repeater","(noun) an instrument for resending a telegraphic message automatically at an intermediate point." "Repeater","(noun) a person who votes more than once at an election." "Repeater","(noun) see Circulating decimal, under Decimal." "Repeater","(noun) a pennant used to indicate that a certain flag in a hoist of signal is duplicated." @@ -38959,13 +38959,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Replevy","(verb trans.) to take or get back, by a writ for that purpose (goods and chattels wrongfully taken or detained), upon giving security to try the right to them in a suit at law, and, if that should be determined against the plaintiff, to return the property replevied." "Replevy","(verb trans.) to bail." "Replevy","(noun) Replevin." -"Replica","v. & n.","A copy of a work of art, as of a picture or statue, made by the maker of the original." +"Replica","v. & n.","a copy of a work of art, as of a picture or statue, made by the maker of the original." "Replica","v. & n.","Repetition." "Replicant","(noun) one who replies." "Replicate","(verb trans.) to reply." "Replicate","(adv.) alt. of Replicated" "Replicated","(adv.) Folded over or backward; folded back upon itself; as, a replicate leaf or petal; a replicate margin of a shell." -"Replication","(noun) An answer; a reply." +"Replication","(noun) an answer; a reply." "Replication","(noun) the reply of the plaintiff, in matters of fact, to the defendant's plea." "Replication","(noun) Return or repercussion, as of sound; echo." "Replication","(noun) a repetition; a copy." @@ -38997,17 +38997,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Report","(verb intrans.) to furnish in writing an account of a speech, the proceedings at a meeting, the particulars of an occurrence, etc., for publication." "Report","(verb intrans.) to present one's self, as to a superior officer, or to one to whom service is due, and to be in readiness for orders or to do service; also, to give information, as of one's address, condition, etc.; as, the officer reported to the general for duty; to report weekly by letter." "Report","(verb trans.) That which is reported." -"Report","(verb trans.) An account or statement of the results of examination or inquiry made by request or direction; relation." +"Report","(verb trans.) an account or statement of the results of examination or inquiry made by request or direction; relation." "Report","(verb trans.) a story or statement circulating by common talk; a rumor; hence, fame; repute; reputation." "Report","(verb trans.) Sound; noise; as, the report of a pistol or cannon." -"Report","(verb trans.) An official statement of facts, verbal or written; especially, a statement in writing of proceedings and facts exhibited by an officer to his superiors; as, the reports of the heads af departments to Congress, of a master in chancery to the court, of committees to a legislative body, and the like." -"Report","(verb trans.) An account or statement of a judicial opinion or decision, or of case argued and determined in a court of law, chancery, etc.; also, in the plural, the volumes containing such reports; as, Coke's Reports." +"Report","(verb trans.) an official statement of facts, verbal or written; especially, a statement in writing of proceedings and facts exhibited by an officer to his superiors; as, the reports of the heads af departments to Congress, of a master in chancery to the court, of committees to a legislative body, and the like." +"Report","(verb trans.) an account or statement of a judicial opinion or decision, or of case argued and determined in a court of law, chancery, etc.; also, in the plural, the volumes containing such reports; as, Coke's Reports." "Report","(verb trans.) a sketch, or a fully written account, of a speech, debate, or the proceedings of a public meeting, legislative body, etc." "Report","(verb trans.) Rapport; relation; connection; reference." "Reportable","(adv.) Capable or admitting of being reported." "Reportage","(noun) SAme as Report." "Reporter","(noun) one who reports." -"Reporter","(noun) An officer or person who makes authorized statements of law proceedings and decisions, or of legislative debates." +"Reporter","(noun) an officer or person who makes authorized statements of law proceedings and decisions, or of legislative debates." "Reporter","(noun) one who reports speeches, the proceedings of public meetings, news, etc., for the newspapers." "Reportingly","(adv.) By report or common fame." "Reportorial","(adv.) of or pertaining to a reporter or reporters; as, the reportorial staff of a newspaper." @@ -39016,16 +39016,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reposance","(noun) Reliance." "Reposed","imp. & p. p.","of Repose" "Reposing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Repose" -"Repose","v.","To cause to stop or to rest after motion; hence, to deposit; to lay down; to lodge; to reposit." -"Repose","v.","To lay at rest; to cause to be calm or quiet; to compose; to rest, -- often reflexive; as, to repose one's self on a couch." -"Repose","v.","To place, have, or rest; to set; to intrust." +"Repose","(verb) To cause to stop or to rest after motion; hence, to deposit; to lay down; to lodge; to reposit." +"Repose","(verb) To lay at rest; to cause to be calm or quiet; to compose; to rest, -- often reflexive; as, to repose one's self on a couch." +"Repose","(verb) To place, have, or rest; to set; to intrust." "Repose","(verb intrans.) to lie at rest; to rest." "Repose","(verb intrans.) Figuratively, to remain or abide restfully without anxiety or alarms." "Repose","(verb intrans.) to lie; to be supported; as, trap reposing on sand." -"Repose","v.","A lying at rest; sleep; rest; quiet." -"Repose","v.","Rest of mind; tranquillity; freedom from uneasiness; also, a composed manner or deportment." -"Repose","v.","A rest; a pause." -"Repose","v.","That harmony or moderation which affords rest for the eye; -- opposed to the scattering and division of a subject into too many unconnected parts, and also to anything which is overstrained; as, a painting may want repose." +"Repose","(verb) a lying at rest; sleep; rest; quiet." +"Repose","(verb) Rest of mind; tranquillity; freedom from uneasiness; also, a composed manner or deportment." +"Repose","(verb) a rest; a pause." +"Repose","(verb) That harmony or moderation which affords rest for the eye; -- opposed to the scattering and division of a subject into too many unconnected parts, and also to anything which is overstrained; as, a painting may want repose." "Reposed","(adv.) Composed; calm; tranquil; at rest." "Reposeful","(adv.) Full of repose; quiet." "Reposer","(noun) one who reposes." @@ -39033,7 +39033,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Repositing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Reposit" "Reposit","(verb trans.) to cause to rest or stay; to lay away; to lodge, as for safety or preservation; to place; to store." "Reposition","(noun) the act of repositing; a laying up." -"Repositor","(noun) An instrument employed for replacing a displaced organ or part." +"Repositor","(noun) an instrument employed for replacing a displaced organ or part." "Repository","(noun) a place where things are or may be reposited, or laid up, for safety or preservation; a depository." "Repossess","(verb trans.) to possess again; as, to repossess the land." "Repossession","(noun) the act or the state of possessing again." @@ -39081,7 +39081,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Representative","(adv.) Similar in general appearance, structure, and habits, but living in different regions; -- said of certain species and varieties." "Representative","(adv.) Giving, or existing as, a transcript of what was originally presentative knowledge; as, representative faculties; representative knowledge. see Presentative, 3 and Represent, 8." "Representative","(noun) one who, or that which, represents (anything); that which exhibits a likeness or similitude." -"Representative","(noun) An agent, deputy, or substitute, who supplies the place of another, or others, being invested with his or their authority." +"Representative","(noun) an agent, deputy, or substitute, who supplies the place of another, or others, being invested with his or their authority." "Representative","(noun) one who represents, or stands in the place of, another." "Representative","(noun) a member of the lower or popular house in a State legislature, or in the national Congress." "Representative","(noun) That which presents the full character of the type of a group." @@ -39136,14 +39136,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reprive","(verb trans.) to take back or away." "Reprive","(verb trans.) to reprieve." "Reprize","(verb trans.) see Reprise." -"Reprizes"","(noun pl.) see Reprise, n., 2." +"Reprizes',"(noun pl.) see Reprise, n., 2." "Reproached","imp. & p. p.","of Reproach" "Reproaching","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Reproach" "Reproach","(verb trans.) to come back to, or come home to, as a matter of blame; to bring shame or disgrace upon; to disgrace." "Reproach","(verb trans.) to attribute blame to; to allege something disgraceful against; to charge with a fault; to censure severely or contemptuously; to upbraid." -"Reproach","v.","The act of reproaching; censure mingled with contempt; contumelious or opprobrious language toward any person; abusive reflections; as, severe reproach." -"Reproach","v.","A cause of blame or censure; shame; disgrace." -"Reproach","v.","An object of blame, censure, scorn, or derision." +"Reproach","(verb) The act of reproaching; censure mingled with contempt; contumelious or opprobrious language toward any person; abusive reflections; as, severe reproach." +"Reproach","(verb) a cause of blame or censure; shame; disgrace." +"Reproach","(verb) an object of blame, censure, scorn, or derision." "Reproachablr","(adv.) Deserving reproach; censurable." "Reproachablr","(adv.) Opprobrius; scurrilous." "Reproacher","(noun) one who reproaches." @@ -39179,7 +39179,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reproductive","(adv.) Tending, or pertaining, to reproduction; employed in reproduction." "Reproductory","(adv.) Reproductive." "Reproof","(noun) Refutation; confutation; contradiction." -"Reproof","(noun) An expression of blame or censure; especially, blame expressed to the face; censure for a fault; chiding; reproach." +"Reproof","(noun) an expression of blame or censure; especially, blame expressed to the face; censure for a fault; chiding; reproach." "Reprovable","(adv.) Worthy of reproof or censure." "Re proval","(noun) Reproof." "Reproved","imp. & p. p.","of Reprove" @@ -39194,15 +39194,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rep-silver","(noun) Money anciently paid by servile tenants to their lord, in lieu of the customary service of reaping his corn or grain." "Reptant","(adv.) same as Repent." "Reptant","(adv.) Creeping; crawling; -- said of reptiles, worms, etc." -"Reptantia"","(noun pl.) a division of gastropods; the Pectinibranchiata." +"Reptantia',"(noun pl.) a division of gastropods; the Pectinibranchiata." "Reptation","(noun) the act of creeping." "Reptatory","(adv.) Creeping." "Reptile","(adv.) Creeping; moving on the belly, or by means of small and short legs." "Reptile","(adv.) Hence: Groveling; low; vulgar; as, a reptile race or crew; reptile vices." -"Reptile","(noun) An animal that crawls, or moves on its belly, as snakes,, or by means of small, short legs, as lizards, and the like." +"Reptile","(noun) an animal that crawls, or moves on its belly, as snakes,, or by means of small, short legs, as lizards, and the like." "Reptile","(noun) one of the Reptilia, or one of the Amphibia." "Reptile","(noun) a groveling or very mean person." -"Reptilia"","(noun pl.) a class of air-breathing oviparous vertebrates, usually covered with scales or bony plates. the heart generally has two auricles and one ventricle. the development of the young is the same as that of birds." +"Reptilia',"(noun pl.) a class of air-breathing oviparous vertebrates, usually covered with scales or bony plates. the heart generally has two auricles and one ventricle. the development of the young is the same as that of birds." "Reptilian","(adv.) Belonging to the reptiles." "Reptilian","(noun) one of the Reptilia; a reptile." "Republic","(adv.) Common weal." @@ -39364,10 +39364,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rescued","imp. & p. p.","of Rescue" "Rescuing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rescue" "Rescue","(verb trans.) to free or deliver from any confinement, violence, danger, or evil; to liberate from actual restraint; to remove or withdraw from a state of exposure to evil; as, to rescue a prisoner from the enemy; to rescue seamen from destruction." -"Rescue","v.","The act of rescuing; deliverance from restraint, violence, or danger; liberation." -"Rescue","v.","The forcible retaking, or taking away, against law, of things lawfully distrained." -"Rescue","v.","The forcible liberation of a person from an arrest or imprisonment." -"Rescue","v.","The retaking by a party captured of a prize made by the enemy." +"Rescue","(verb) The act of rescuing; deliverance from restraint, violence, or danger; liberation." +"Rescue","(verb) The forcible retaking, or taking away, against law, of things lawfully distrained." +"Rescue","(verb) The forcible liberation of a person from an arrest or imprisonment." +"Rescue","(verb) The retaking by a party captured of a prize made by the enemy." "Rescueless","(adv.) Without rescue or release." "Rescuer","(noun) one who rescues." "Rescussee","(noun) the party in whose favor a rescue is made." @@ -39504,7 +39504,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Residential","(adv.) Residing; residentiary." "Residentiary","(adv.) Having residence; as, a canon residentary; a residentiary guardian." "Residentiary","(noun) one who is resident." -"Residentiary","(noun) An ecclesiastic who keeps a certain residence." +"Residentiary","(noun) an ecclesiastic who keeps a certain residence." "Residentiaryship","(noun) the office or condition of a residentiary." "Residentship","(noun) the office or condition of a resident." "Resider","(noun) one who resides in a place." @@ -39625,7 +39625,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Resolvent","(adv.) Having power to resolve; causing solution; solvent." "Resolvent","(noun) That which has the power of resolving, or causing solution; a solvent." "Resolvent","(noun) That which has power to disperse inflammatory or other tumors; a discutient; anything which aids the absorption of effused products." -"Resolvent","(noun) An equation upon whose solution the solution of a given pproblem depends." +"Resolvent","(noun) an equation upon whose solution the solution of a given pproblem depends." "Resolver","(noun) That which decomposes, or dissolves." "Resolver","(noun) That which clears up and removes difficulties, and makes the mind certain or determined." "Resolver","(noun) one who resolves, or formal a firm purpose." @@ -39646,9 +39646,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Resort","(verb intrans.) to go; to repair; to betake one's self." "Resort","(verb intrans.) to fall back; to revert." "Resort","(verb intrans.) to have recourse; to apply; to one's self for help, relief, or advantage." -"Resort","v.","The act of going to, or making application; a betaking one's self; the act of visiting or seeking; recourse; as, a place of popular resort; -- often figuratively; as, to have resort to force." -"Resort","v.","A place to which one betakes himself habitually; a place of frequent assembly; a haunt." -"Resort","v.","That to which one resorts or looks for help; resource; refuge." +"Resort","(verb) The act of going to, or making application; a betaking one's self; the act of visiting or seeking; recourse; as, a place of popular resort; -- often figuratively; as, to have resort to force." +"Resort","(verb) a place to which one betakes himself habitually; a place of frequent assembly; a haunt." +"Resort","(verb) That to which one resorts or looks for help; resource; refuge." "Resorter","(noun) one who resorts; a frequenter." "Resoun","(noun) Reason." "Resoun","v. i. & t.","To resound." @@ -39668,7 +39668,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Resourceful","(adv.) Full of resources." "Resourceless","(adv.) Destitute of resources." "Resow","(verb trans.) to sow again." -"Resown","v.","To resound." +"Resown","(verb) To resound." "Respeak","(verb trans.) to speak or utter again." "Respeak","(verb trans.) to answer; to echo." "Respected","imp. & p. p.","of Respect" @@ -39678,13 +39678,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Respect","(verb trans.) to look toward; to front upon or toward." "Respect","(verb trans.) to regard; to consider; to deem." "Respect","(verb trans.) to have regard to; to have reference to; to relate to; as, the treaty particularly respects our commerce." -"Respect","v.","The act of noticing with attention; the giving particular consideration to; hence, care; caution." -"Respect","v.","Esteem; regard; consideration; honor." -"Respect","v.","An expression of respect of deference; regards; as, to send one's respects to another." -"Respect","v.","Reputation; repute." -"Respect","v.","Relation; reference; regard." -"Respect","v.","Particular; point regarded; point of view; as, in this respect; in any respect; in all respects." -"Respect","v.","Consideration; motive; interest." +"Respect","(verb) The act of noticing with attention; the giving particular consideration to; hence, care; caution." +"Respect","(verb) Esteem; regard; consideration; honor." +"Respect","(verb) an expression of respect of deference; regards; as, to send one's respects to another." +"Respect","(verb) Reputation; repute." +"Respect","(verb) Relation; reference; regard." +"Respect","(verb) Particular; point regarded; point of view; as, in this respect; in any respect; in all respects." +"Respect","(verb) Consideration; motive; interest." "Respectability","(noun) the state or quality of being respectable; the state or quality which deserves or commands respect." "Respectable","(adv.) Worthy of respect; fitted to awaken esteem; deserving regard; hence, of good repute; not mean; as, a respectable citizen." "Respectable","(adv.) Moderate in degree of excellence or in number; as, a respectable performance; a respectable audience." @@ -39748,7 +39748,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Respond","(verb intrans.) to render satisfaction; to be answerable; as, the defendant is held to respond in damages." "Respond","(verb trans.) to answer; to reply." "Respond","(verb trans.) to suit or accord with; to correspond to." -"Respond","(noun) An answer; a response." +"Respond","(noun) an answer; a response." "Respond","(noun) a short anthem sung at intervals during the reading of a chapter." "Respond","(noun) a half pier or pillar attached to a wall to support an arch." "Respondence","(noun) alt. of Respondency" @@ -39762,7 +39762,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Responsal","(noun) one who is answerable or responsible." "Responsal","(noun) Response." "Response","(noun) the act of responding." -"Response","(noun) An answer or reply." +"Response","(noun) an answer or reply." "Response","(noun) Reply to an objection in formal disputation." "Response","(noun) the answer of the people or congregation to the priest or clergyman, in the litany and other parts of divine service." "Response","(noun) a kind of anthem sung after the lessons of matins and some other parts of the office." @@ -39785,7 +39785,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "-ries","(plural) of Responsory" "Responsory","(noun) the answer of the people to the priest in alternate speaking, in church service." "Responsory","(noun) a versicle sung in answer to the priest, or as a refrain." -"Responsory","(noun) An antiphonary; a response book." +"Responsory","(noun) an antiphonary; a response book." "Rest","(verb trans.) to arrest." "Rest","(noun) a state of quiet or repose; a cessation from motion or labor; tranquillity; as, rest from mental exertion; rest of body or mind." "Rest","(noun) Hence, freedom from everything which wearies or disturbs; peace; security." @@ -39817,7 +39817,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Restagnation","(noun) Stagnation." "Restant","(adv.) Persistent." "Restate","(verb trans.) to state anew." -"Restaurant","(noun) An eating house." +"Restaurant","(noun) an eating house." "Restaurate","(verb trans.) to restore." "Restaurateur","(noun) the keeper of an eathing house or a restaurant." "Restauration","(noun) Restoration." @@ -39837,10 +39837,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Restinguish","(verb trans.) to quench or extinguish." "Restitute","(verb trans.) to restore to a former state." "Restitute","(noun) That which is restored or offered in place of something; a substitute." -"Restitution","v.","The act of restoring anything to its rightful owner, or of making good, or of giving an equivalent for any loss, damage, or injury; indemnification." -"Restitution","v.","That which is offered or given in return for what has been lost, injured, or destroved; compensation." -"Restitution","v.","The act of returning to, or recovering, a former state; as, the restitution of an elastic body." -"Restitution","v.","The movement of rotetion which usually occurs in childbirth after the head has been delivered, and which causes the latter to point towards the side to which it was directed at the beginning of labor." +"Restitution","(verb) The act of restoring anything to its rightful owner, or of making good, or of giving an equivalent for any loss, damage, or injury; indemnification." +"Restitution","(verb) That which is offered or given in return for what has been lost, injured, or destroved; compensation." +"Restitution","(verb) The act of returning to, or recovering, a former state; as, the restitution of an elastic body." +"Restitution","(verb) The movement of rotetion which usually occurs in childbirth after the head has been delivered, and which causes the latter to point towards the side to which it was directed at the beginning of labor." "Restitutor","(noun) one who makes restitution." "Restive","(adv.) Unwilling to go on; obstinate in refusing to move forward; stubborn; drawing back." "Restive","(adv.) Inactive; sluggish." @@ -39924,7 +39924,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Resultant","(adv.) Resulting or issuing from a combination; existing or following as a result or consequence." "Resultant","(noun) That which results." "Resultant","(noun) a reultant force or motion." -"Resultant","(noun) An eliminant." +"Resultant","(noun) an eliminant." "Resultate","(noun) a result." "Resultful","(adv.) HAving results or effects." "Resultive","(adv.) Resultant." @@ -39972,7 +39972,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ret","(verb trans.) see Aret." "Ret","(verb trans.) to prepare for use, as flax, by separating the fibers from the woody part by process of soaking, macerating, and other treatment." "Retable","(noun) a shelf behind the altar, for display of lights, vases of wlowers, etc." -"Retail","v.","The sale of commodities in small quantities or parcels; -- opposed to wholesale; sometimes, the sale of commodities at second hand." +"Retail","(verb) The sale of commodities in small quantities or parcels; -- opposed to wholesale; sometimes, the sale of commodities at second hand." "Retail","(adv.) Done at retail; engaged in retailing commodities; as a retail trade; a retail grocer." "Retailed","imp. & p. p.","of Retail" "Retailing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Retail" @@ -40063,16 +40063,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reticle","(noun) a reticule. see Reticule, 2." "Reticular","(adv.) Having the form of a net, or of network; formed with interstices; retiform; as, reticular cartilage; a reticular leaf." "Reticular","(adv.) of or pertaining to a reticulum." -"Reticularia"","(noun pl.) An extensive division of rhizopods in which the pseudopodia are more or less slender and coalesce at certain points, forming irregular meshes. It includes the shelled Foraminifera, together with some groups which lack a true shell." +"Reticularia',"(noun pl.) an extensive division of rhizopods in which the pseudopodia are more or less slender and coalesce at certain points, forming irregular meshes. It includes the shelled Foraminifera, together with some groups which lack a true shell." "Reticularian","(noun) one of the Reticularia." "Reticularly","(adv.) in a reticular manner." "Reticulate","(adv.) alt. of Reticulated" "Reticulated","(adv.) Resembling network; having the form or appearance of a net; netted; as, a reticulated structure." "Reticulated","(adv.) Having veins, fibers, or lines crossing like the threads or fibers of a network; as, a reticulate leaf; a reticulated surface; a reticulated wing of an insect." "Reticulation","(noun) the quality or state of being reticulated, or netlike; that which is reticulated; network; an organization resembling a net." -"Reticule","n..","A little bag, originally of network; a woman's workbag, or a little bag to be carried in the hand." -"Reticule","n..","A system of wires or lines in the focus of a telescope or other instrument; a reticle." -"Reticulosa"","(noun pl.) same as Reticularia." +"Reticule","n..","a little bag, originally of network; a woman's workbag, or a little bag to be carried in the hand." +"Reticule","n..","a system of wires or lines in the focus of a telescope or other instrument; a reticle." +"Reticulosa',"(noun pl.) same as Reticularia." "Reticulose","(adv.) Forming a network; characterized by a reticulated sructure." "Reticula","(plural) of Reticulum" "Reticulum","(noun) the second stomach of ruminants, in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells; -- also called the honeycomb stomach." @@ -40092,7 +40092,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Retinea","(plural) of Retineum" "Retineum","(noun) That part of the eye of an invertebrate which corresponds in function with the retina of a vertebrate." "Retinic","(adv.) of or pertaining to resin; derived from resin; specifically, designating an acid found in certain fossil resins and hydrocarbons." -"Retinite","(noun) An inflammable mineral resin, usually of a yellowish brown color, found in roundish masses, sometimes with coal." +"Retinite","(noun) an inflammable mineral resin, usually of a yellowish brown color, found in roundish masses, sometimes with coal." "Retinitis","(noun) Inflammation of the retina." "Retinoid","(adv.) Resinlike, or resinform; resembling a resin without being such." "Retinol","(noun) a hydrocarbon oil obtained by the distillation of resin, -- used in printer's ink." @@ -40127,7 +40127,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Retiring","(adv.) Reserved; shy; not forward or obtrusive; as, retiring modesty; retiring manners." "Retiring","(adv.) of or pertaining to retirement; causing retirement; suited to, or belonging to, retirement." "Retistene","(noun) a white crystalline hydrocarbon produced indirectly from retene." -"Retitelae"","(noun pl.) a group of spiders which spin irregular webs; -- called also Retitelariae." +"Retitelae',"(noun pl.) a group of spiders which spin irregular webs; -- called also Retitelariae." "Retold","imp. & p. p. of Retell." "Retorsion","(noun) same as Retortion." "Retorted","imp. & p. p.","of Retort" @@ -40171,7 +40171,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Retractive","(noun) That which retracts, or withdraws." "Retractor","(noun) one who, or that which, retracts." "Retractor","(noun) in breech-loading firearms, a device for withdrawing a cartridge shell from the barrel." -"Retractor","(noun) An instrument for holding apart the edges of a wound during amputation." +"Retractor","(noun) an instrument for holding apart the edges of a wound during amputation." "Retractor","(noun) a bandage to protect the soft parts from injury by the saw during amputation." "Retractor","(noun) a muscle serving to draw in any organ or part. see Illust. under Phylactolaemata." "Retraict","(noun) Retreat." @@ -40224,7 +40224,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Retriever","(noun) a dor, or a breed of dogs, chiefly employed to retrieve, or to find and recover game birds that have been killed or wounded." "Retrim","(verb trans.) to trim again." "Retriment","(noun) Refuse; dregs." -"Retro-","A prefix or combining form signifying backward, back; as, retroact, to act backward; retrospect, a looking back." +"Retro-","a prefix or combining form signifying backward, back; as, retroact, to act backward; retrospect, a looking back." "Retroact","(verb intrans.) to act backward, or in return; to act in opposition; to be retrospective." "Retroaction","(noun) Action returned, or action backward." "Retroaction","(noun) Operation on something past or preceding." @@ -40264,7 +40264,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Retrogressively","(adv.) in a retrogressive manner." "Retromingency","(noun) the quality or state of being retromingent." "Retromingent","(adv.) Organized so as to discharge the urine backward." -"Retromingent","(noun) An animal that discharges its urine backward." +"Retromingent","(noun) an animal that discharges its urine backward." "Retropulsive","(adv.) Driving back; repelling." "Retrorse","(adv.) Bent backward or downward." "Retrospect","(verb intrans.) to look backward; hence, to affect or concern what is past." @@ -40315,15 +40315,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Return","(noun) the act of returning (transitive), or sending back to the same place or condition; restitution; repayment; requital; retribution; as, the return of anything borrowed, as a book or money; a good return in tennis." "Return","(noun) That which is returned." "Return","(noun) a payment; a remittance; a requital." -"Return","(noun) An answer; as, a return to one's question." -"Return","(noun) An account, or formal report, of an action performed, of a duty discharged, of facts or statistics, and the like; as, election returns; a return of the amount of goods produced or sold; especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information." +"Return","(noun) an answer; as, a return to one's question." +"Return","(noun) an account, or formal report, of an action performed, of a duty discharged, of facts or statistics, and the like; as, election returns; a return of the amount of goods produced or sold; especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information." "Return","(noun) the profit on, or advantage received from, labor, or an investment, undertaking, adventure, etc." "Return","(noun) the continuation in a different direction, most often at a right angle, of a building, face of a building, or any member, as a molding or mold; -- applied to the shorter in contradistinction to the longer; thus, a facade of sixty feet east and west has a return of twenty feet north and south." "Return","(noun) the rendering back or delivery of writ, precept, or execution, to the proper officer or court." "Return","(noun) the certificate of an officer stating what he has done in execution of a writ, precept, etc., indorsed on the document." "Return","(noun) the sending back of a commission with the certificate of the commissioners." "Return","(noun) a day in bank. see Return day, below." -"Return","(noun) An official account, report, or statement, rendered to the commander or other superior officer; as, the return of men fit for duty; the return of the number of the sick; the return of provisions, etc." +"Return","(noun) an official account, report, or statement, rendered to the commander or other superior officer; as, the return of men fit for duty; the return of the number of the sick; the return of provisions, etc." "Return","(noun) the turnings and windings of a trench or mine." "Returnable","(adv.) Capable of, or admitting of, being returned." "Returnable","(adv.) Legally required to be returned, delivered, given, or rendered; as, a writ or precept returnable at a certain day; a verdict returnable to the court." @@ -40333,7 +40333,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reule","n.& v.","Rule." "Reume","(noun) Realm." "Reunion","(noun) a second union; union formed anew after separation, secession, or discord; as, a reunion of parts or particles of matter; a reunion of parties or sects." -"Reunion","(noun) An assembling of persons who have been separated, as of a family, or the members of a disbanded regiment; an assembly so composed." +"Reunion","(noun) an assembling of persons who have been separated, as of a family, or the members of a disbanded regiment; an assembly so composed." "Reunite","(verb) ,"To unite again; to join after separation or variance." "Reunitedly","(adv.) in a reunited manner." "Reunition","(noun) a second uniting." @@ -40344,7 +40344,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Revaluation","(noun) a second or new valuation." "Revamp","(verb trans.) to vamp again; hence, to patch up; to reconstruct." "Reve","(verb trans.) to reave." -"Reve","(noun) An officer, steward, or governor." +"Reve","(noun) an officer, steward, or governor." "Revealed","imp. & p. p.","of Reveal" "Revealing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Reveal" "Reveal","(verb trans.) to make known (that which has been concealed or kept secret); to unveil; to disclose; to show." @@ -40441,7 +40441,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reveries","(plural) of Revery" "Reverie","(noun) alt. of Revery" "Revery","(noun) a loose or irregular train of thought occurring in musing or mediation; deep musing; daydream." -"Revery","(noun) An extravagant conceit of the fancy; a vision." +"Revery","(noun) an extravagant conceit of the fancy; a vision." "Reversal","(adv.) Intended to reverse; implying reversal." "Reversal","(noun) the act of reversing; the causing to move or face in an opposite direction, or to stand or lie in an inverted position; as, the reversal of a rotating wheel; the reversal of objects by a convex lens." "Reversal","(noun) a change or overthrowing; as, the reversal of a judgment, which amounts to an official declaration that it is false; the reversal of an attainder, or of an outlawry, by which the sentence is rendered void." @@ -40531,10 +40531,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Review","(noun) to retrace; to go over again." "Review","(verb intrans.) to look back; to make a review." "Review","(noun) a second or repeated view; a reexamination; a retrospective survey; a looking over again; as, a review of one's studies; a review of life." -"Review","(noun) An examination with a view to amendment or improvement; revision; as, an author's review of his works." +"Review","(noun) an examination with a view to amendment or improvement; revision; as, an author's review of his works." "Review","(noun) a critical examination of a publication, with remarks; a criticism; a critique." "Review","(noun) a periodical containing critical essays upon matters of interest, as new productions in literature, art, etc." -"Review","(noun) An inspection, as of troops under arms or of a naval force, by a high officer, for the purpose of ascertaining the state of discipline, equipments, etc." +"Review","(noun) an inspection, as of troops under arms or of a naval force, by a high officer, for the purpose of ascertaining the state of discipline, equipments, etc." "Review","(noun) the judicial examination of the proceedings of a lower court by a higher." "Review","(noun) a lesson studied or recited for a second time." "Reviewable","(adv.) Capable of being reviewed." @@ -40687,7 +40687,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rewardful","(adv.) Yielding reward." "Rewardless","(adv.) Having, or affording, no reward." "Rewe","(verb) ,"To rue." -"Rewel bone","An obsolete phrase of disputed meaning, -- perhaps, smooth or polished bone." +"Rewel bone","an obsolete phrase of disputed meaning, -- perhaps, smooth or polished bone." "Rewet","(noun) a gunlock." "Rewful","(adv.) Rueful." "Rewin","(verb trans.) to win again, or win back." @@ -40700,7 +40700,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Reges","(plural) of Rex" "Rex","(noun) a king." "Reyn","(noun) Rain or rein." -"Reynard","(noun) An appelation applied after the manner of a proper name to the fox. same as Renard." +"Reynard","(noun) an appelation applied after the manner of a proper name to the fox. same as Renard." "Reyse","(verb trans.) to raise." "Reyse","(verb intrans.) to go on a military expedition." "Rhabarbarate","(adv.) Impregnated or tinctured with rhubarb." @@ -40708,7 +40708,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhabarbarine","(noun) Chrysophanic acid." "Rhabdite","(noun) a minute smooth rodlike or fusiform structure found in the tissues of many Turbellaria." "Rhabdite","(noun) one of the hard parts forming the ovipositor of insects." -"Rhabdocoela"","(noun pl.) a suborder of Turbellaria including those that have a simple cylindrical, or saclike, stomach, without an intestine." +"Rhabdocoela',"(noun pl.) a suborder of Turbellaria including those that have a simple cylindrical, or saclike, stomach, without an intestine." "Rhabdocoelous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Rhabdocoela." "Rhabdoidal","(adv.) see Sagittal." "Rhabdolith","(noun) a minute calcareous rodlike structure found both at the surface and the bottom of the ocean; -- supposed by some to be a calcareous alga." @@ -40716,12 +40716,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhabdom","(noun) one of numerous minute rodlike structures formed of two or more cells situated behind the retinulae in the compound eyes of insects, etc. see Illust. under Ommatidium." "Rhabdomancy","(noun) same as Rabdomancy." "Rhabdomere","(noun) one of the several parts composing a rhabdom." -"Rhabdophora"","(noun pl.) An extinct division of Hydrozoa which includes the graptolities." +"Rhabdophora',"(noun pl.) an extinct division of Hydrozoa which includes the graptolities." "Rhabdopleura","(noun) a genus of marine Bryozoa in which the tubular cells have a centralchitinous axis and the tentacles are borne on a bilobed lophophore. It is the type of the order Pterobranchia, or Podostomata" "Rhabdosphere","(noun) a minute sphere composed of rhabdoliths." "Rhachialgia","(noun) see Rachialgia." "Rhachidian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the rhachis; as, the rhachidian teeth of a mollusk." -"Rhachiglossa"","(noun pl.) a division of marine gastropods having a retractile proboscis and three longitudinal rows of teeth on the radula. It includes many of the large ornamental shells, as the miters, murices, olives, purpuras, volutes, and whelks. see Illust. in Append." +"Rhachiglossa',"(noun pl.) a division of marine gastropods having a retractile proboscis and three longitudinal rows of teeth on the radula. It includes many of the large ornamental shells, as the miters, murices, olives, purpuras, volutes, and whelks. see Illust. in Append." "Rhachilla","(noun) a branch of inflorescence; the zigzag axis on which the florets are arranged in the spikelets of grasses." "Rhachiodont","(adv.) Having gular teeth formed by a peculiar modification of the inferior spines of some of the vertebrae, as certain South African snakes (Dasypeltis) which swallow birds' eggs and use these gular teeth to crush them." "Rhachises","(plural) of Rhachis" @@ -40746,7 +40746,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhamphothecae","(plural) of Rhamphotheca" "Rhamphotheca","(noun) the horny covering of the bill of birds." "Rhaphe","(noun) the continuation of the seed stalk along the side of an anatropous ovule or seed, forming a ridge or seam." -"Rhaphides"","(noun pl.) Minute transparent, often needle-shaped, crystals found in the tissues of plants." +"Rhaphides',"(noun pl.) Minute transparent, often needle-shaped, crystals found in the tissues of plants." "Rhaponticine","(noun) Chrysophanic acid." "Rhapsode","(noun) a rhapsodist." "Rhapsoder","(noun) a rhapsodist." @@ -40763,12 +40763,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhapsodies","(plural) of Rhapsody" "Rhapsody","(noun) a recitation or song of a rhapsodist; a portion of an epic poem adapted for recitation, or usually recited, at one time; hence, a division of the Iliad or the Odyssey; -- called also a book." "Rhapsody","(noun) a disconnected series of sentences or statements composed under excitement, and without dependence or natural connection; rambling composition." -"Rhapsody","(noun) a composition irregular in form, like an improvisation; as, Liszt's ""Hungarian Rhapsodies.""" +"Rhapsody","(noun) a composition irregular in form, like an improvisation; as, Liszt's 'Hungarian Rhapsodies.'" "Rhatany","(noun) alt. of Rhatanhy" "Rhatanhy","(noun) the powerfully astringent root of a half-shrubby Peruvian plant (Krameria triandra). It is used in medicine and to color port wine." "Rhea","(noun) the ramie or grass-cloth plant. see Grass-cloth plant, under Grass." "Rhea","(noun) any one of three species of large South American ostrichlike birds of the genera Rhea and Pterocnemia. Called also the American ostrich." -"Rheae"","(noun pl.) a suborder of struthious birds including the rheas." +"Rheae',"(noun pl.) a suborder of struthious birds including the rheas." "Rheeboc","(noun) the peele." "Rheic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid (commonly called chrysophanic acid) found in rhubarb (Rheum)." "Rhein","(noun) Chrysophanic acid." @@ -40779,18 +40779,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhenish","(adv.) of or pertaining to the river Rhine; as, Rhenish wine." "Rhenish","(noun) Rhine wine." "Rheochord","(noun) a metallic wire used for regulating the resistance of a circuit, or varying the strength of an electric current, by inserting a greater or less length of it in the circuit." -"Rheometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring currents, especially the force or intensity of electrical currents; a galvanometer." -"Rheometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the velocity of the blood current in the arteries." +"Rheometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring currents, especially the force or intensity of electrical currents; a galvanometer." +"Rheometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the velocity of the blood current in the arteries." "Rheometric","(adv.) of or pertaining to a rheometer or rheometry." "Rheometry","(noun) the measurement of the force or intensity of currents." "Rheometry","(noun) the calculus; fluxions." "Rheomotor","(noun) any apparatus by which an electrical current is originated." "Rheophore","(noun) a connecting wire of an electric or voltaic apparatus, traversed by a current." "Rheophore","(noun) one of the poles of a voltaic battery; an electrode." -"Rheoscope","(noun) An instrument for detecting the presence or movement of currents, as of electricity." +"Rheoscope","(noun) an instrument for detecting the presence or movement of currents, as of electricity." "Rheostat","(noun) a contrivance for adjusting or regulating the strength of electrical currents, operating usually by the intercalation of resistance which can be varied at will." -"Rheotome","(noun) An instrument which periodically or otherwise interrupts an electric current." -"Rheotrope","(noun) An instrument for reversing the direction of an electric current." +"Rheotome","(noun) an instrument which periodically or otherwise interrupts an electric current." +"Rheotrope","(noun) an instrument for reversing the direction of an electric current." "Rhesus","(noun) a monkey; the bhunder." "Rhetian","(adv.) Pertaining to the ancient Rhaeti, or Rhaetians, or to Rhaetia, their country; as, the Rhetian Alps, now the country of Tyrol and the Grisons." "Rhetic","(adv.) same as Rhaetic." @@ -40805,7 +40805,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhetorication","(noun) Rhetorical amplification." "Rhetorician","(noun) one well versed in the rules and principles of rhetoric." "Rhetorician","(noun) a teacher of rhetoric." -"Rhetorician","(noun) An orator; specifically, an artificial orator without genuine eloquence; a declaimer." +"Rhetorician","(noun) an orator; specifically, an artificial orator without genuine eloquence; a declaimer." "Rhetorician","(adv.) Suitable to a master of rhetoric." "Rhetorized","imp. & p. p.","of Rhetorize" "Rhetorizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rhetorize" @@ -40820,7 +40820,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rheumatismal","(adv.) of or pertaining to rheumatism." "Rheumatismoid","(adv.) of or resembling rheum or rheumatism." "Rheumic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or characterized by, rheum." -"Rheumides"","(noun pl.) the class of skin disease developed by the dartrous diathesis. see under Dartrous." +"Rheumides',"(noun pl.) the class of skin disease developed by the dartrous diathesis. see under Dartrous." "Rheumy","(adv.) of or pertaining to rheum; abounding in, or causing, rheum; affected with rheum." "Rhigolene","(noun) a mixture of volatile hydrocarbons intermediate between gsolene and cymogene. It is obtained in the purification of crude petroleum, and is used as a refregerant." "Rhime","(noun) see Rhyme." @@ -40833,7 +40833,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhinestone","(noun) a colorless stone of high luster, made of paste. It is much used as an inexpensive ornament." "Rhinitis","(noun) Infllammation of the nose; esp., inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nostrils." "Rhino","(noun) Gold and silver, or money." -"Rhino-","A combining form from Greek //, ///, the nose, as in rhinolith, rhinology." +"Rhino-","a combining form from Greek //, ///, the nose, as in rhinolith, rhinology." "Rhinocerial","(adv.) alt. of Rhinocerical" "Rhinocerical","(adv.) of or pertaining to the rhinoceros; resembling the rhinoceros, or his horn." "Rhinoceros","(noun) any pachyderm belonging to the genera Rhinoceros, Atelodus, and several allied genera of the family Rhinocerotidae, of which several living, and many extinct, species are known. They are large and powerful, and usually have either one or two stout conical median horns on the snout." @@ -40856,13 +40856,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhinoscopy","(noun) the examination or study of the soft palate, posterior nares, etc., by means of a laryngoscopic mirror introduced into the pharynx." "Rhinothecae","(plural) of Rhinotheca" "Rhinotheca","(noun) the sheath of the upper mandible of a bird." -"Rhipidoglossa"","(noun pl.) a division of gastropod mollusks having a large number of long, divergent, hooklike, lingual teeth in each transverse row. It includes the scutibranchs. see Illustration in Appendix." +"Rhipidoglossa',"(noun pl.) a division of gastropod mollusks having a large number of long, divergent, hooklike, lingual teeth in each transverse row. It includes the scutibranchs. see Illustration in Appendix." "Rhipipter","(noun) one of the Rhipiptera, a group of insects having wings which fold like a fan; a strepsipter." "Rhipipteran","(noun) same as Rhipipter." "Rhizanthous","(adv.) Producing flowers from a rootstock, or apparently from a root." "Rhizine","(noun) a rootlike filament or hair growing from the stems of mosses or on lichens; a rhizoid." "Rhizocarpous","(adv.) Having perennial rootstocks or bulbs, but annual flowering stems; -- said of all perennial herbs." -"Rhizocephala"","(noun pl.) a division of Pectostraca including saclike parasites of Crustacea. They adhere by rootlike extensions of the head. see Illusration in Appendix." +"Rhizocephala',"(noun pl.) a division of Pectostraca including saclike parasites of Crustacea. They adhere by rootlike extensions of the head. see Illusration in Appendix." "Rhizodont","(noun) a reptile whose teeth are rooted in sockets, as the crocodile." "Rhizogan","(adv.) Prodicing roots." "Rhizogen","(noun) one of a proposed class of flowering plants growning on the roots of other plants and destitute of green foliage." @@ -40871,14 +40871,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhizoma","(noun) SAme as Rhizome." "Rhizomatous","(adv.) Having the nature or habit of a rhizome or rootstock." "Rhizome","(noun) a rootstock. see Rootstock." -"Rhizophaga"","(noun pl.) a division of marsupials. the wombat is the type." +"Rhizophaga',"(noun pl.) a division of marsupials. the wombat is the type." "Rhizophagous","(adv.) Feeding on roots; root-eating." "Rhizophora","(noun) a genus of trees including the mangrove. see Mangrove." "Rhizophorous","(adv.) Bearing roots." "Rhizopod","(noun) one of the Rhizopoda." -"Rhizopoda"","(noun pl.) An extensive class of Protozoa, including those which have pseudopodia, by means of which they move about and take their food. the principal groups are Lobosa (or Am/bea), Helizoa, Radiolaria, and Foraminifera (or Reticularia). see Protozoa." +"Rhizopoda',"(noun pl.) an extensive class of Protozoa, including those which have pseudopodia, by means of which they move about and take their food. the principal groups are Lobosa (or Am/bea), Helizoa, Radiolaria, and Foraminifera (or Reticularia). see Protozoa." "Rhizopodous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the rhizopods." -"Rhizostomata"","(noun pl.) a suborder of Medusae which includes very large species without marginal tentacles, but having large mouth lobes closely united at the edges. see Illust. in Appendix." +"Rhizostomata',"(noun pl.) a suborder of Medusae which includes very large species without marginal tentacles, but having large mouth lobes closely united at the edges. see Illust. in Appendix." "Rhizostome","(noun) one of the Rhizostomata." "Rhizotaxis","(noun) the arrangement of the roots of plants." "Rhob","(noun) see 1st Rob." @@ -40900,33 +40900,33 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhodophane","(noun) the red pigment contained in the inner segments of the cones of the retina in animals. see Chromophane." "Rhodopsin","(noun) the visual purple. see under Visual." "Rhodosperm","(noun) any seaweed with red spores." -"Rhomb","(noun) An equilateral parallelogram, or quadrilateral figure whose sides are equal and the opposite sides parallel. the angles may be unequal, two being obtuse and two acute, as in the cut, or the angles may be equal, in which case it is usually called a square." +"Rhomb","(noun) an equilateral parallelogram, or quadrilateral figure whose sides are equal and the opposite sides parallel. the angles may be unequal, two being obtuse and two acute, as in the cut, or the angles may be equal, in which case it is usually called a square." "Rhomb","(noun) a rhombohedron." "Rhombic","(adv.) Shaped like a rhomb." "Rhombic","(adv.) same as Orthorhombic." "Rhomboganoid","(noun) a ganoid fish having rhombic enameled scales; one of the Rhomboganoidei." -"Rhomboganoidei"","(noun pl.) same as Ginglymodi." +"Rhomboganoidei',"(noun pl.) same as Ginglymodi." "Rhombogene","(noun) a dicyemid which produces infusorialike embryos; -- opposed to nematogene. see Dicyemata." "Rhombohedral","(adv.) Related to the rhombohedron; presenting the form of a rhombohedron, or a form derivable from a rhombohedron; relating to a system of forms including the rhombohedron and scalenohedron." "Rhombohedric","(adv.) Rhombohedral." "Rhombohedron","(noun) a solid contained by six rhomboids; a parallelopiped." -"Rhomboid","(noun) An oblique-angled parallelogram like a rhomb, but having only the opposite sides equal, the length and with being different." +"Rhomboid","(noun) an oblique-angled parallelogram like a rhomb, but having only the opposite sides equal, the length and with being different." "Rhomboid","(adv.) same as Rhomboidal." "Rhomboidal","(adv.) Having, or approaching, the shape of a rhomboid." "Rhomboides","(noun) a rhomboid." "Rhomboid-ovate","(adv.) Between rhomboid and ovate, or oval, in shape." -"Rhomb spar","A variety of dolomite." +"Rhomb spar","a variety of dolomite." "Rhombus","(noun) same as Rhomb, 1." "Rhonchal","(adv.) Rhonchial." "Rhonchial","(adv.) of or pertaining to a rhonchus; produced by rhonchi." "Rhonchisonant","(adv.) Making a snorting noise; snorting." "Rhonchi","(plural) of Rhonchus" -"Rhonchus","(noun) An adventitious whistling or snoring sound heard on auscultation of the chest when the air channels are partially obstructed. By some writers the term rhonchus is used as equivalent to rale in its widest sense. see Rale." +"Rhonchus","(noun) an adventitious whistling or snoring sound heard on auscultation of the chest when the air channels are partially obstructed. By some writers the term rhonchus is used as equivalent to rale in its widest sense. see Rale." "Rhopalic","(adv.) Applied to a line or verse in which each successive word has one more syllable than the preceding." "Rhopalia","(plural) of Rhopalium" "Rhopalium","(noun) one of the marginal sensory bodies of medusae belonging to the Discophora." -"Rhopalocera"","(noun pl.) a division of Lepidoptera including all the butterflies. They differ from other Lepidoptera in having club-shaped antennae." -"Rhotacism","(noun) An oversounding, or a misuse, of the letter r; specifically (Phylol.), the tendency, exhibited in the Indo-European languages, to change s to r, as wese to were." +"Rhopalocera',"(noun pl.) a division of Lepidoptera including all the butterflies. They differ from other Lepidoptera in having club-shaped antennae." +"Rhotacism","(noun) an oversounding, or a misuse, of the letter r; specifically (Phylol.), the tendency, exhibited in the Indo-European languages, to change s to r, as wese to were." "Rhubarb","(noun) the name of several large perennial herbs of the genus Rheum and order Polygonaceae." "Rhubarb","(noun) the large and fleshy leafstalks of Rheum Rhaponticum and other species of the same genus. They are pleasantly acid, and are used in cookery. Called also pieplant." "Rhubarb","(noun) the root of several species of Rheum, used much as a cathartic medicine." @@ -40934,7 +40934,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhumb","(noun) a line which crosses successive meridians at a constant angle; -- called also rhumb line, and loxodromic curve. see Loxodromic." "Rhus","(noun) a genus of shrubs and small treets. see Sumac." "Rhusma","(noun) a mixtire of caustic lime and orpiment, or tersulphide of arsenic, -- used in the depilation of hides." -"Rhyme","(noun) An expression of thought in numbers, measure, or verse; a composition in verse; a rhymed tale; poetry; harmony of language." +"Rhyme","(noun) an expression of thought in numbers, measure, or verse; a composition in verse; a rhymed tale; poetry; harmony of language." "Rhyme","(noun) Correspondence of sound in the terminating words or syllables of two or more verses, one succeeding another immediately or at no great distance. the words or syllables so used must not begin with the same consonant, or if one begins with a vowel the other must begin with a consonant. the vowel sounds and accents must be the same, as also the sounds of the final consonants if there be any." "Rhyme","(noun) Verses, usually two, having this correspondence with each other; a couplet; a poem containing rhymes." "Rhyme","(noun) a word answering in sound to another word." @@ -40950,17 +40950,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhymester","(noun) a rhymer; a maker of poor poetry." "Rhymic","(adv.) Pertaining to rhyme." "Rhymist","(noun) a rhymer; a rhymester." -"Rhynchobdellea"","(noun pl.) a suborder of leeches including those that have a protractile proboscis, without jaws. Clepsine is the type." -"Rhynchocephala"","(noun pl.) An order of reptiles having biconcave vertebrae, immovable quadrate bones, and many other peculiar osteological characters. Hatteria is the only living genus, but numerous fossil genera are known, some of which are among the earliest of reptiles. see Hatteria. Called also Rhynchocephalia." -"Rhynchocoela"","(noun pl.) same as Nemertina." +"Rhynchobdellea',"(noun pl.) a suborder of leeches including those that have a protractile proboscis, without jaws. Clepsine is the type." +"Rhynchocephala',"(noun pl.) an order of reptiles having biconcave vertebrae, immovable quadrate bones, and many other peculiar osteological characters. Hatteria is the only living genus, but numerous fossil genera are known, some of which are among the earliest of reptiles. see Hatteria. Called also Rhynchocephalia." +"Rhynchocoela',"(noun pl.) same as Nemertina." "Rhyncholite","(noun) a fossil cephalopod beak." "Rhynchonella","(noun) a genus of brachiopods of which some species are still living, while many are found fossil." -"Rhynchophora"","(noun pl.) a group of Coleoptera having a snoutlike head; the snout beetles, curculios, or weevils." +"Rhynchophora',"(noun pl.) a group of Coleoptera having a snoutlike head; the snout beetles, curculios, or weevils." "Rhynchophore","(noun) one of the Rhynchophora." -"Rhynchota"","(noun pl.) same as Hemiptera." +"Rhynchota',"(noun pl.) same as Hemiptera." "Rhyolite","(noun) a quartzose trachyte, an igneous rock often showing a fluidal structure." "Rhyparography","(noun) in ancient art, the painting of genre or still-life pictures." -"Rhysimeter","(noun) An instrument, acting on the principle of Pitot's tube, for measuring the velocity of a fluid current, the speed of a ship, etc." +"Rhysimeter","(noun) an instrument, acting on the principle of Pitot's tube, for measuring the velocity of a fluid current, the speed of a ship, etc." "Rhythm","(noun) in the widest sense, a dividing into short portions by a regular succession of motions, impulses, sounds, accents, etc., producing an agreeable effect, as in music poetry, the dance, or the like." "Rhythm","(noun) Movement in musical time, with periodical recurrence of accent; the measured beat or pulse which marks the character and expression of the music; symmetry of movement and accent." "Rhythm","(noun) a division of lines into short portions by a regular succession of arses and theses, or percussions and remissions of voice on words or syllables." @@ -40972,7 +40972,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rhythmics","(noun) the department of musical science which treats of the length of sounds." "Rhythming","(adv.) Writing rhythm; verse making." "Rhythmless","(adv.) Being without rhythm." -"Rhythmometer","(noun) An instrument for marking time in musical movements. see Metronome." +"Rhythmometer","(noun) an instrument for marking time in musical movements. see Metronome." "Rhythmus","(noun) Rhythm." "Rhytina","(noun) see Rytina." "Rial","(noun) a Spanish coin. see Real." @@ -40991,13 +40991,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rib","(noun) in Gothic vaulting, one of the primary members of the vault. These are strong arches, meeting and crossing one another, dividing the whole space into triangles, which are then filled by vaulted construction of lighter material. Hence, an imitation of one of these in wood, plaster, or the like." "Rib","(noun) a projecting mold, or group of moldings, forming with others a pattern, as on a ceiling, ornamental door, or the like." "Rib","(noun) Solid coal on the side of a gallery; solid ore in a vein." -"Rib","(noun) An elongated pillar of ore or coal left as a support." +"Rib","(noun) an elongated pillar of ore or coal left as a support." "Rib","(noun) a wife; -- in allusion to Eve, as made out of Adam's rib." "Ribbed","imp. & p. p.","of Rib" "Ribbing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rib" "Rib","(verb trans.) to furnish with ribs; to form with rising lines and channels; as, to rib cloth." "Rib","(verb trans.) to inclose, as with ribs, and protect; to shut in." -"Ribald","n./","A low, vulgar, brutal, foul-mouthed wretch; a lewd fellow." +"Ribald","n./","a low, vulgar, brutal, foul-mouthed wretch; a lewd fellow." "Ribald","(adv.) Low; base; mean; filthy; obscene." "Ribaldish","(adv.) Like a ribald." "Ribaldrous","(adv.) of a ribald quality." @@ -41007,7 +41007,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Riband","(noun) see Rib-band." "Ribanded","(adv.) Ribboned." "Ribaud","(noun) a ribald." -"Ribaudequin","(noun) An engine of war used in the Middle Ages, consisting of a protected elevated staging on wheels, and armed in front with pikes. It was (after the 14th century) furnished with small cannon." +"Ribaudequin","(noun) an engine of war used in the Middle Ages, consisting of a protected elevated staging on wheels, and armed in front with pikes. It was (after the 14th century) furnished with small cannon." "Ribaudequin","(noun) a huge bow fixed on the wall of a fortified town for casting javelins." "Ribaudred","(adv.) alt. of Ribaudrous" "Ribaudrous","(adv.) Filthy; obscene; ribald." @@ -41018,7 +41018,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ribband","(noun) a long, narrow strip of timber bent and bolted longitudinally to the ribs of a vessel, to hold them in position, and give rigidity to the framework." "Ribbed","(adv.) Furnished or formed with ribs; as, a ribbed cylinder; ribbed cloth." "Ribbed","(adv.) Intercalated with slate; -- said of a seam of coal." -"Ribbing","(noun) An assemblage or arrangement of ribs, as the timberwork for the support of an arch or coved ceiling, the veins in the leaves of some plants, ridges in the fabric of cloth, or the like." +"Ribbing","(noun) an assemblage or arrangement of ribs, as the timberwork for the support of an arch or coved ceiling, the veins in the leaves of some plants, ridges in the fabric of cloth, or the like." "Ribbon","(noun) a fillet or narrow woven fabric, commonly of silk, used for trimming some part of a woman's attire, for badges, and other decorative purposes." "Ribbon","(noun) a narrow strip or shred; as, a steel or magnesium ribbon; sails torn to ribbons." "Ribbon","(noun) same as Rib-band." @@ -41034,13 +41034,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ribbonwood","(noun) a malvaceous tree (Hoheria populnea) of New Zealand, the bark of which is used for cordage." "Ribes","(noun) a genus of shrubs including gooseberries and currants of many kinds." "Ribibe","(noun) a sort of stringed instrument; a rebec." -"Ribibe","(noun) An old woman; -- in contempt." +"Ribibe","(noun) an old woman; -- in contempt." "Ribibe","(noun) a bawd; a prostitute." "Ribible","(noun) a small threestringed viol; a rebec." "Ribless","(adv.) Having no ribs." "Ribroast","(verb trans.) to beat soundly." "Ribwort","(noun) a species of plantain (Plantago lanceolata) with long, narrow, ribbed leaves; -- called also rib grass, ripple grass, ribwort plantain." -"-ric","A suffix signifying dominion, jurisdiction; as, bishopric, the district over which a bishop exercises authority." +"-ric","a suffix signifying dominion, jurisdiction; as, bishopric, the district over which a bishop exercises authority." "Rice","(noun) a well-known cereal grass (Oryza sativa) and its seed. This plant is extensively cultivated in warm climates, and the grain forms a large portion of the food of the inhabitants. in America it grows chiefly on low, moist land, which can be overflowed." "Ricebird","(noun) the Java sparrow." "Ricebird","(noun) the bobolink." @@ -41060,7 +41060,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Richesse","(noun) Wealth; riches. see the Note under Riches." "Richly","(adv.) in a rich manner." "Richness","(noun) the quality or state of being rich (in any sense of the adjective)." -"Richweed","(noun) An herb (Pilea pumila) of the Nettle family, having a smooth, juicy, pellucid stem; -- called also clearweed." +"Richweed","(noun) an herb (Pilea pumila) of the Nettle family, having a smooth, juicy, pellucid stem; -- called also clearweed." "Ricinelaidic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, an isomeric modification of ricinoleic acid obtained as a white crystalline solid." "Ricinelaidin","(noun) the glycerin salt of ricinelaidic acid, obtained as a white crystalline waxy substance by treating castor oil with nitrous acid." "Ricinic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, castor oil; formerly, designating an acid now called ricinoleic acid." @@ -41074,7 +41074,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rick","(verb trans.) to heap up in ricks, as hay, etc." "Ricker","(noun) a stout pole for use in making a rick, or for a spar to a boat." "Ricketish","(adv.) Rickety." -"Rickets"","(noun pl.) a disease which affects children, and which is characterized by a bulky head, crooked spine and limbs, depressed ribs, enlarged and spongy articular epiphyses, tumid abdomen, and short stature, together with clear and often premature mental faculties. the essential cause of the disease appears to be the nondeposition of earthy salts in the osteoid tissues. Children afflicted with this malady stand and walk unsteadily. Called also rachitis." +"Rickets',"(noun pl.) a disease which affects children, and which is characterized by a bulky head, crooked spine and limbs, depressed ribs, enlarged and spongy articular epiphyses, tumid abdomen, and short stature, together with clear and often premature mental faculties. the essential cause of the disease appears to be the nondeposition of earthy salts in the osteoid tissues. Children afflicted with this malady stand and walk unsteadily. Called also rachitis." "Rickety","(adv.) Affected with rickets." "Rickety","(adv.) Feeble in the joints; imperfect; weak; shaky." "Rickrack","(noun) a kind of openwork edging made of serpentine braid." @@ -41136,11 +41136,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rider","(noun) one who, or that which, rides." "Rider","(noun) Formerly, an agent who went out with samples of goods to obtain orders; a commercial traveler." "Rider","(noun) one who breaks or manages a horse." -"Rider","(noun) An addition or amendment to a manuscript or other document, which is attached on a separate piece of paper; in legislative practice, an additional clause annexed to a bill while in course of passage; something extra or burdensome that is imposed." +"Rider","(noun) an addition or amendment to a manuscript or other document, which is attached on a separate piece of paper; in legislative practice, an additional clause annexed to a bill while in course of passage; something extra or burdensome that is imposed." "Rider","(noun) a problem of more than usual difficulty added to another on an examination paper." "Rider","(noun) a Dutch gold coin having the figure of a man on horseback stamped upon it." "Rider","(noun) Rock material in a vein of ore, dividing it." -"Rider","(noun) An interior rib occasionally fixed in a ship's hold, reaching from the keelson to the beams of the lower deck, to strengthen her frame." +"Rider","(noun) an interior rib occasionally fixed in a ship's hold, reaching from the keelson to the beams of the lower deck, to strengthen her frame." "Rider","(noun) the second tier of casks in a vessel's hold." "Rider","(noun) a small forked weight which straddles the beam of a balance, along which it can be moved in the manner of the weight on a steelyard." "Rider","(noun) a robber." @@ -41167,7 +41167,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ridgingly","(adv.) So as to form ridges." "Ridgy","(adv.) Having a ridge or ridges; rising in a ridge." "Ridicle","(noun) Ridicule." -"Ridicule","(noun) An object of sport or laughter; a laughingstock; a laughing matter." +"Ridicule","(noun) an object of sport or laughter; a laughingstock; a laughing matter." "Ridicule","(noun) Remarks concerning a subject or a person designed to excite laughter with a degree of contempt; wit of that species which provokes contemptuous laughter; disparagement by making a person an object of laughter; banter; -- a term lighter than derision." "Ridicule","(noun) Quality of being ridiculous; ridiculousness." "Ridiculed","imp. & p. p.","of Ridicule" @@ -41216,7 +41216,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rifling","(noun) the act or process of making the grooves in a rifled cannon or gun barrel." "Rifling","(noun) the system of grooves in a rifled gun barrel or cannon." "Rift","p. p. of Rive." -"Rift","(noun) An opening made by riving or splitting; a cleft; a fissure." +"Rift","(noun) an opening made by riving or splitting; a cleft; a fissure." "Rift","(noun) a shallow place in a stream; a ford." "Rifted","imp. & p. p.","of Rift" "Rifting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rift" @@ -41237,7 +41237,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rig","(verb intrans.) to play the wanton; to act in an unbecoming manner; to play tricks." "Rig","(verb trans.) to make free with; hence, to steal; to pilfer." "Rigadoon","(noun) a gay, lively dance for one couple, -- said to have been borrowed from Provence in France." -"Riga fir","A species of pine (Pinus sylvestris), and its wood, which affords a valuable timber; -- called also Scotch pine, and red / yellow deal. It grows in all parts of Europe, in the Caucasus, and in Siberia." +"Riga fir","a species of pine (Pinus sylvestris), and its wood, which affords a valuable timber; -- called also Scotch pine, and red / yellow deal. It grows in all parts of Europe, in the Caucasus, and in Siberia." "Rigarion","(noun) see Irrigation." "Rigel","(noun) a fixed star of the first magnitude in the left foot of the constellation Orion." "Rigescent","(adv.) Growing stiff or numb." @@ -41319,7 +41319,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Right-running","(adv.) Straight; direct." "Rightward","(adv.) Toward the right." "Right whale","The bowhead, Arctic, or Greenland whale (Balaena mysticetus), from whose mouth the best whalebone is obtained." -"Right whale","Any other whale that produces valuable whalebone, as the Atlantic, or Biscay, right whale (Balaena cisarctica), and the Pacific right whale (B. Sieboldii); a bone whale." +"Right whale","any other whale that produces valuable whalebone, as the Atlantic, or Biscay, right whale (Balaena cisarctica), and the Pacific right whale (B. Sieboldii); a bone whale." "Rightwise","(adv.) Righteous." "Rightwise","(verb trans.) to make righteous." "Rightwisely","(adv.) Righteously." @@ -41329,7 +41329,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rigidity","(noun) the quality or state of being rigid; want of pliability; the quality of resisting change of form; the amount of resistance with which a body opposes change of form; -- opposed to flexibility, ductility, malleability, and softness." "Rigidity","(noun) Stiffness of appearance or manner; want of ease or elegance." "Rigidity","(noun) Severity; rigor." -"Rigidly","v.","In a rigid manner; stiffly." +"Rigidly","(verb) In a rigid manner; stiffly." "Rigidness","(noun) the quality or state of being rigid." "Rigidulous","(adv.) Somewhat rigid or stiff; as, a rigidulous bristle." "Riglet","(noun) see Reglet." @@ -41386,7 +41386,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rimer","(noun) a rhymer; a versifier." "Rimer","(noun) a tool for shaping the rimes of a ladder." "Rimey","(verb trans.) to compose in rhyme; to versify." -"Rimmer","(noun) An implement for cutting, trimming, or ornamenting the rim of anything, as the edges of pies, etc.; also, a reamer." +"Rimmer","(noun) an implement for cutting, trimming, or ornamenting the rim of anything, as the edges of pies, etc.; also, a reamer." "Rimose","(adv.) Full of rimes, fissures, or chinks." "Rimose","(adv.) Having long and nearly parallel clefts or chinks, like those in the bark of trees." "Rimosely","(adv.) in a rimose manner." @@ -41424,12 +41424,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ring","(noun) a circle, or a circular line, or anything in the form of a circular line or hoop." "Ring","(noun) Specifically, a circular ornament of gold or other precious material worn on the finger, or attached to the ear, the nose, or some other part of the person; as, a wedding ring." "Ring","(noun) a circular area in which races are or run or other sports are performed; an arena." -"Ring","(noun) An inclosed space in which pugilists fight; hence, figuratively, prize fighting." +"Ring","(noun) an inclosed space in which pugilists fight; hence, figuratively, prize fighting." "Ring","(noun) a circular group of persons." "Ring","(noun) the plane figure included between the circumferences of two concentric circles." "Ring","(noun) the solid generated by the revolution of a circle, or other figure, about an exterior straight line (as an axis) lying in the same plane as the circle or other figure." -"Ring","(noun) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite." -"Ring","(noun) An elastic band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns. see Illust. of Sporangium." +"Ring","(noun) an instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite." +"Ring","(noun) an elastic band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns. see Illust. of Sporangium." "Ring","(noun) a clique; an exclusive combination of persons for a selfish purpose, as to control the market, distribute offices, obtain contracts, etc." "Ringed","imp. & p. p.","of Ring" "Ringing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Ring" @@ -41439,7 +41439,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ring","(verb intrans.) to rise in the air spirally." "Ringbill","(noun) the ring-necked scaup duck; -- called also ring-billed blackhead. see Scaup." "Ringbird","(noun) the reed bunting. It has a collar of white feathers. Called also ring bunting." -"Ringbolt","(noun) An eyebolt having a ring through the eye." +"Ringbolt","(noun) an eyebolt having a ring through the eye." "Ringbone","(noun) a morbid growth or deposit of bony matter between or on the small pastern and the great pastern bones." "Ringdove","(noun) a European wild pigeon (Columba palumbus) having a white crescent on each side of the neck, whence the name. Called also wood pigeon, and cushat." "Ringed","(adv.) Encircled or marked with, or as with, a ring or rings." @@ -41448,7 +41448,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ringer","(noun) one who, or that which, rings; especially, one who rings chimes on bells." "Ringer","(noun) a crowbar." "Ringer","(noun) a horse that is not entitled to take part in a race, but is fraudulently got into it." -"Ringhead","(noun) An instrument used for stretching woolen cloth." +"Ringhead","(noun) an instrument used for stretching woolen cloth." "Ringing","a & n. from Ring, v." "Ringingly","(adv.) in a ringing manner." "Ringleader","(noun) the leader of a circle of dancers; hence, the leader of a number of persons acting together; the leader of a herd of animals." @@ -41471,7 +41471,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ringtoss","(noun) a game in which the object is to toss a ring so that it will catch upon an upright stick." "Ringworm","(noun) a contagious affection of the skin due to the presence of a vegetable parasite, and forming ring-shaped discolored patches covered with vesicles or powdery scales. It occurs either on the body, the face, or the scalp. Different varieties are distinguished as Tinea circinata, Tinea tonsurans, etc., but all are caused by the same parasite (a species of Trichophyton)." "Rink","(noun) the smooth and level extent of ice marked off for the game of curling." -"Rink","(noun) An artificial sheet of ice, generally under cover, used for skating; also, a floor prepared for skating on with roller skates, or a building with such a floor." +"Rink","(noun) an artificial sheet of ice, generally under cover, used for skating; also, a floor prepared for skating on with roller skates, or a building with such a floor." "Rinker","(noun) one who skates at a rink." "Rinking","(noun) Skating in a rink." "Rinsed","imp. & p. p.","of Rinse" @@ -41535,7 +41535,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ripper","(noun) one who, or that which, rips; a ripping tool." "Ripper","(noun) a tool for trimming the edges of roofing slates." "Ripper","(noun) Anything huge, extreme, startling, etc." -"Ripple","v.","An implement, with teeth like those of a comb, for removing the seeds and seed vessels from flax, broom corn, etc." +"Ripple","(verb) an implement, with teeth like those of a comb, for removing the seeds and seed vessels from flax, broom corn, etc." "Ripple","(verb trans.) to remove the seeds from (the stalks of flax, etc.), by means of a ripple." "Ripple","(verb trans.) Hence, to scratch or tear." "Rippled","imp. & p. p.","of Ripple" @@ -41561,39 +41561,39 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rose","imp.","of Rise" "Risen","p. p.","of Rise" "Rising","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rise" -"Rise","v.","To move from a lower position to a higher; to ascend; to mount up. Specifically: -- (a) to go upward by walking, climbing, flying, or any other voluntary motion; as, a bird rises in the air; a fish rises to the bait." -"Rise","v.","To ascend or float in a fluid, as gases or vapors in air, cork in water, and the like." -"Rise","v.","To move upward under the influence of a projecting force; as, a bullet rises in the air." -"Rise","v.","To grow upward; to attain a certain height; as, this elm rises to the height of seventy feet." -"Rise","v.","To reach a higher level by increase of quantity or bulk; to swell; as, a river rises in its bed; the mercury rises in the thermometer." -"Rise","v.","To become erect; to assume an upright position; as, to rise from a chair or from a fall." -"Rise","v.","To leave one's bed; to arise; as, to rise early." -"Rise","v.","To tower up; to be heaved up; as, the Alps rise far above the sea." -"Rise","v.","To slope upward; as, a path, a line, or surface rises in this direction." -"Rise","v.","To retire; to give up a siege." -"Rise","v.","To swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light, as dough, and the like." -"Rise","v.","To have the aspect or the effect of rising." -"Rise","v.","To appear above the horizont, as the sun, moon, stars, and the like." -"Rise","v.","To become apparent; to emerge into sight; to come forth; to appear; as, an eruption rises on the skin; the land rises to view to one sailing toward the shore." -"Rise","v.","To become perceptible to other senses than sight; as, a noise rose on the air; odor rises from the flower." -"Rise","v.","To have a beginning; to proceed; to originate; as, rivers rise in lakes or springs." -"Rise","v.","To increase in size, force, or value; to proceed toward a climax." -"Rise","v.","To increase in power or fury; -- said of wind or a storm, and hence, of passion." -"Rise","v.","To become of higher value; to increase in price." -"Rise","v.","To become larger; to swell; -- said of a boil, tumor, and the like." -"Rise","v.","To increase in intensity; -- said of heat." -"Rise","v.","To become louder, or higher in pitch, as the voice." -"Rise","v.","To increase in amount; to enlarge; as, his expenses rose beyond his expectations." -"Rise","v.","In various figurative senses." -"Rise","v.","To become excited, opposed, or hostile; to go to war; to take up arms; to rebel." -"Rise","v.","To attain to a better social position; to be promoted; to excel; to succeed." -"Rise","v.","To become more and more dignified or forcible; to increase in interest or power; -- said of style, thought, or discourse; as, to rise in force of expression; to rise in eloquence; a story rises in interest." -"Rise","v.","To come to mind; to be suggested; to occur." -"Rise","v.","To come; to offer itself." -"Rise","v.","To ascend from the grave; to come to life." -"Rise","v.","To terminate an official sitting; to adjourn; as, the committee rose after agreeing to the report." -"Rise","v.","To ascend on a musical scale; to take a higher pith; as, to rise a tone or semitone." -"Rise","v.","To be lifted, or to admit of being lifted, from the imposing stone without dropping any of the type; -- said of a form." +"Rise","(verb) To move from a lower position to a higher; to ascend; to mount up. Specifically: -- (a) to go upward by walking, climbing, flying, or any other voluntary motion; as, a bird rises in the air; a fish rises to the bait." +"Rise","(verb) To ascend or float in a fluid, as gases or vapors in air, cork in water, and the like." +"Rise","(verb) To move upward under the influence of a projecting force; as, a bullet rises in the air." +"Rise","(verb) To grow upward; to attain a certain height; as, this elm rises to the height of seventy feet." +"Rise","(verb) To reach a higher level by increase of quantity or bulk; to swell; as, a river rises in its bed; the mercury rises in the thermometer." +"Rise","(verb) To become erect; to assume an upright position; as, to rise from a chair or from a fall." +"Rise","(verb) To leave one's bed; to arise; as, to rise early." +"Rise","(verb) To tower up; to be heaved up; as, the Alps rise far above the sea." +"Rise","(verb) To slope upward; as, a path, a line, or surface rises in this direction." +"Rise","(verb) To retire; to give up a siege." +"Rise","(verb) To swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light, as dough, and the like." +"Rise","(verb) To have the aspect or the effect of rising." +"Rise","(verb) To appear above the horizont, as the sun, moon, stars, and the like." +"Rise","(verb) To become apparent; to emerge into sight; to come forth; to appear; as, an eruption rises on the skin; the land rises to view to one sailing toward the shore." +"Rise","(verb) To become perceptible to other senses than sight; as, a noise rose on the air; odor rises from the flower." +"Rise","(verb) To have a beginning; to proceed; to originate; as, rivers rise in lakes or springs." +"Rise","(verb) To increase in size, force, or value; to proceed toward a climax." +"Rise","(verb) To increase in power or fury; -- said of wind or a storm, and hence, of passion." +"Rise","(verb) To become of higher value; to increase in price." +"Rise","(verb) To become larger; to swell; -- said of a boil, tumor, and the like." +"Rise","(verb) To increase in intensity; -- said of heat." +"Rise","(verb) To become louder, or higher in pitch, as the voice." +"Rise","(verb) To increase in amount; to enlarge; as, his expenses rose beyond his expectations." +"Rise","(verb) In various figurative senses." +"Rise","(verb) To become excited, opposed, or hostile; to go to war; to take up arms; to rebel." +"Rise","(verb) To attain to a better social position; to be promoted; to excel; to succeed." +"Rise","(verb) To become more and more dignified or forcible; to increase in interest or power; -- said of style, thought, or discourse; as, to rise in force of expression; to rise in eloquence; a story rises in interest." +"Rise","(verb) To come to mind; to be suggested; to occur." +"Rise","(verb) To come; to offer itself." +"Rise","(verb) To ascend from the grave; to come to life." +"Rise","(verb) To terminate an official sitting; to adjourn; as, the committee rose after agreeing to the report." +"Rise","(verb) To ascend on a musical scale; to take a higher pith; as, to rise a tone or semitone." +"Rise","(verb) To be lifted, or to admit of being lifted, from the imposing stone without dropping any of the type; -- said of a form." "Rise","(noun) the act of rising, or the state of being risen." "Rise","(noun) the distance through which anything rises; as, the rise of the thermometer was ten degrees; the rise of the river was six feet; the rise of an arch or of a step." "Rise","(noun) Land which is somewhat higher than the rest; as, the house stood on a rise of land." @@ -41711,21 +41711,21 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rizzar","(verb trans.) to dry in the sun; as, rizzared haddock." "Roach","(noun) a cockroach." "Roach","(noun) a European fresh-water fish of the Carp family (Leuciscus rutilus). It is silver-white, with a greenish back." -"Roach","(noun) An American chub (Semotilus bullaris); the fallfish." +"Roach","(noun) an American chub (Semotilus bullaris); the fallfish." "Roach","(noun) the redfin, or shiner." "Roach","(noun) a convex curve or arch cut in the edge of a sail to prevent chafing, or to secure a better fit." "Roach","(verb trans.) to cause to arch." "Roach","(verb trans.) to cut off, as a horse's mane, so that the part left shall stand upright." "Roach-backed","(adv.) Having a back like that of roach; -- said of a horse whose back a convex instead of a concave curve." "Road","(noun) a journey, or stage of a journey." -"Road","(noun) An inroad; an invasion; a raid." +"Road","(noun) an inroad; an invasion; a raid." "Road","(noun) a place where one may ride; an open way or public passage for vehicles, persons, and animals; a track for travel, forming a means of communication between one city, town, or place, and another." "Road","(noun) a place where ships may ride at anchor at some distance from the shore; a roadstead; -- often in the plural; as, Hampton Roads." "Roadbed","(noun) in railroads, the bed or foundation on which the superstructure (ties, rails, etc.) rests; in common roads, the whole material laid in place and ready for travel." "Roadless","(adv.) Destitute of roads." "Roadmaker","(noun) one who makes roads." "Roadside","(noun) Land adjoining a road or highway; the part of a road or highway that borders the traveled part. Also used ajectively." -"Roadstead","(noun) An anchorage off shore. same as Road, 4." +"Roadstead","(noun) an anchorage off shore. same as Road, 4." "Roadster","(noun) a clumsy vessel that works its way from one anchorage to another by means of the tides." "Roadster","(noun) a horse that is accustomed to traveling on the high road, or is suitable for use on ordinary roads." "Roadster","(noun) a bicycle or tricycle adapted for common roads rather than for the racing track." @@ -41763,7 +41763,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Roarer","(noun) a horse subject to roaring. see Roaring, 2." "Roarer","(noun) the barn owl." "Roaring","(noun) a loud, deep, prolonged sound, as of a large beast, or of a person in distress, anger, mirth, etc., or of a noisy congregation." -"Roaring","(noun) An affection of the windpipe of a horse, causing a loud, peculiar noise in breathing under exertion; the making of the noise so caused. see Roar, v. i., 5." +"Roaring","(noun) an affection of the windpipe of a horse, causing a loud, peculiar noise in breathing under exertion; the making of the noise so caused. see Roar, v. i., 5." "Roaringly","(adv.) in a roaring manner." "Roasted","imp. & p. p.","of Roast" "Roasting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Roast" @@ -41795,7 +41795,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Robbery","(noun) the crime of robbing. see Rob, v. t., 2." "Robbin","(noun) a kind of package in which pepper and other dry commodities are sometimes exported from the East Indies. the robbin of rice in Malabar weighs about 84 pounds." "Robbin","(noun) see Ropeband." -"Robe","(verb trans.) An outer garment; a dress of a rich, flowing, and elegant style or make; hence, a dress of state, rank, office, or the like." +"Robe","(verb trans.) an outer garment; a dress of a rich, flowing, and elegant style or make; hence, a dress of state, rank, office, or the like." "Robe","(verb trans.) a skin of an animal, especially, a skin of the bison, dressed with the fur on, and used as a wrap." "Robed","imp. & p. p.","of Robe" "Robing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Robe" @@ -41806,14 +41806,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Robertsman","(noun) a bold, stout robber, or night thief; -- said to be so called from Robin Hood." "Robert","(noun) see Herb Robert, under Herb." "Robin","(noun) a small European singing bird (Erythacus rubecula), having a reddish breast; -- called also robin redbreast, robinet, and ruddock." -"Robin","(noun) An American singing bird (Merula migratoria), having the breast chestnut, or dull red. the upper parts are olive-gray, the head and tail blackish. Called also robin redbreast, and migratory thrush." +"Robin","(noun) an American singing bird (Merula migratoria), having the breast chestnut, or dull red. the upper parts are olive-gray, the head and tail blackish. Called also robin redbreast, and migratory thrush." "Robin","(noun) any one of several species of Australian warblers of the genera Petroica, Melanadrays, and allied genera; as, the scarlet-breasted robin (Petroica mullticolor)." "Robin","(noun) any one of several Asiatic birds; as, the Indian robins. see Indian robin, below." "Robinet","(noun) the chaffinch; -- called also roberd." "Robinet","(noun) the European robin." "Robinet","(noun) a military engine formerly used for throwing darts and stones." "Robing","(noun) the act of putting on a robe." -"Robin Goodfellow","A celebrated fairy; Puck. see Puck." +"Robin Goodfellow","a celebrated fairy; Puck. see Puck." "Robinia","(noun) a genus of leguminous trees including the common locust of North America (Robinia Pseudocacia)." "Roborant","(adv.) Strengthening." "Roborant","(noun) a strengthening medicine; a tonic." @@ -41832,14 +41832,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Roccellic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, a dibasic acid of the oxalic series found in archil (Roccella tinctoria, etc.), and other lichens, and extracted as a white crystalline substance C17H32O4." "Roccellin","(noun) a red dyestuff, used as a substitute for cochineal, archil, etc. It consists of the sodium salt of a complex azo derivative of naphtol." "Roche","(noun) Rock." -"Roche alum","A kind of alum occuring in small fragments; -- so called from Rocca, in Syria, whence alum is said to have been obtained; -- also called rock alum." +"Roche alum","a kind of alum occuring in small fragments; -- so called from Rocca, in Syria, whence alum is said to have been obtained; -- also called rock alum." "Rochelime","(noun) Lime in the lump after it is burned; quicklime." "Rochelle","(noun) a seaport town in France." "Roche moutonnee","See Sheepback." "Rochet","(noun) a linen garment resembling the surplise, but with narrower sleeves, also without sleeves, worn by bishops, and by some other ecclesiastical dignitaries, in certain religious ceremonies." "Rochet","(noun) a frock or outer garment worn in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries." "Rochet","(noun) the red gurnard, or gurnet. see Gurnard." -"Roching cask","A tank in which alum is crystallized from a solution." +"Roching cask","a tank in which alum is crystallized from a solution." "Rock","(noun) see Roc." "Rock","(noun) a distaff used in spinning; the staff or frame about which flax is arranged, and from which the thread is drawn in spinning." "Rock","(noun) a large concreted mass of stony material; a large fixed stone or crag. see Stone." @@ -41868,7 +41868,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rocket","(noun) a cruciferous plant (Eruca sativa) sometimes eaten in Europe as a salad." "Rocket","(noun) Damewort." "Rocket","(noun) Rocket larkspur. see below." -"Rocket","(noun) An artificial firework consisting of a cylindrical case of paper or metal filled with a composition of combustible ingredients, as niter, charcoal, and sulphur, and fastened to a guiding stick. the rocket is projected through the air by the force arising from the expansion of the gases liberated by combustion of the composition. Rockets are used as projectiles for various purposes, for signals, and also for pyrotechnic display." +"Rocket","(noun) an artificial firework consisting of a cylindrical case of paper or metal filled with a composition of combustible ingredients, as niter, charcoal, and sulphur, and fastened to a guiding stick. the rocket is projected through the air by the force arising from the expansion of the gases liberated by combustion of the composition. Rockets are used as projectiles for various purposes, for signals, and also for pyrotechnic display." "Rocket","(noun) a blunt lance head used in the joust." "Rocketed","imp. & p. p.","of Rocket" "Rocketing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rocket" @@ -41877,7 +41877,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rockfish","(noun) any one of several California scorpaenoid food fishes of the genus Sebastichthys, as the red rockfish (S. ruber). They are among the most important of California market fishes. Called also rock cod, and garrupa." "Rockfish","(noun) the striped bass. see Bass." "Rockfish","(noun) any one of several species of Florida and Bermuda groupers of the genus Epinephelus." -"Rockfish","(noun) An American fresh-water darter; the log perch." +"Rockfish","(noun) an American fresh-water darter; the log perch." "Rockiness","(noun) the state or quality of being rocky." "Rocking","(adv.) Having a swaying, rolling, or back-and-forth movement; used for rocking." "Rocking-chair","(noun) a chair mounted on rockers, in which one may rock." @@ -41886,8 +41886,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rockless","(adv.) Being without rocks." "Rockling","(noun) any species of small marine fishes of the genera Onos and Rhinonemus (formerly Motella), allied to the cod. They have three or four barbels." "Rockrose","(noun) a name given to any species of the genus Helianthemum, low shrubs or herbs with yellow flowers, especially the European H. vulgare and the American frostweed, H. Canadense." -"Rock shaft","A shaft that oscillates on its journals, instead of revolving, -- usually carrying levers by means of which it receives and communicates reciprocating motion, as in the valve gear of some steam engines; -- called also rocker, rocking shaft, and way shaft." -"Rock staff","(verb intrans.) An oscillating bar in a machine, as the lever of the bellows of a forge." +"Rock shaft","a shaft that oscillates on its journals, instead of revolving, -- usually carrying levers by means of which it receives and communicates reciprocating motion, as in the valve gear of some steam engines; -- called also rocker, rocking shaft, and way shaft." +"Rock staff","(verb intrans.) an oscillating bar in a machine, as the lever of the bellows of a forge." "Rocksucker","(noun) a lamprey." "Rockweed","(noun) any coarse seaweed growing on sea-washed rocks, especially Fucus." "Rockwood","(noun) Ligniform asbestus; also, fossil wood." @@ -41900,11 +41900,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rococo","(noun) a florid style of ornamentation which prevailed in Europe in the latter part of the eighteenth century." "Rococo","(adv.) of or pertaining to the style called rococo; like rococo; florid; fantastic." "Rod","(noun) a straight and slender stick; a wand; hence, any slender bar, as of wood or metal (applied to various purposes)." -"Rod","(noun) An instrument of punishment or correction; figuratively, chastisement." +"Rod","(noun) an instrument of punishment or correction; figuratively, chastisement." "Rod","(noun) a kind of sceptor, or badge of office; hence, figuratively, power; authority; tyranny; oppression." "Rod","(noun) a support for a fishing line; a fish pole." "Rod","(noun) a member used in tension, as for sustaining a suspended weight, or in tension and compression, as for transmitting reciprocating motion, etc.; a connecting bar. " -"Rod","(noun) An instrument for measuring." +"Rod","(noun) an instrument for measuring." "Rod","(noun) a measure of length containing sixteen and a half feet; -- called also perch, and pole." "Roddy","(adv.) Full of rods or twigs." "Roddy","(adv.) Ruddy." @@ -41915,7 +41915,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rodent","(verb trans.) Gnawing." "Rodent","(verb trans.) of or pertaining to the Rodentia." "Rodent","(noun) one of the Rodentia." -"Rodentia","(adv.) An order of mammals having two (rarely four) large incisor teeth in each jaw, distant from the molar teeth. the rats, squirrels, rabbits, marmots, and beavers belong to this order." +"Rodentia","(adv.) an order of mammals having two (rarely four) large incisor teeth in each jaw, distant from the molar teeth. the rats, squirrels, rabbits, marmots, and beavers belong to this order." "Rodeo","(noun) a round-up. see Round-up." "Rodge","(noun) the gadwall." "Rodomel","(noun) Juice of roses mixed with honey." @@ -41943,7 +41943,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rogue","(noun) a vagrant; an idle, sturdy beggar; a vagabond; a tramp." "Rogue","(noun) a deliberately dishonest person; a knave; a cheat." "Rogue","(noun) one who is pleasantly mischievous or frolicsome; hence, often used as a term of endearment." -"Rogue","(noun) An elephant that has separated from a herd and roams about alone, in which state it is very savage." +"Rogue","(noun) an elephant that has separated from a herd and roams about alone, in which state it is very savage." "Rogue","(noun) a worthless plant occuring among seedlings of some choice variety." "Rogue","(verb intrans.) to wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks." "Rogue","(verb trans.) to give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry." @@ -41956,12 +41956,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Roguish","(adv.) Resembling, or characteristic of, a rogue; knavish." "Roguish","(adv.) Pleasantly mischievous; waggish; arch." "Roguy","(adv.) Roguish." -"Rohob","(noun) An inspissated juice. see Rob." +"Rohob","(noun) an inspissated juice. see Rob." "Roial","(adv.) Royal." "Roiled","imp. & p. p.","of Roil" "Roiling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Roil" -"Roil","v.","To render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of; as, to roil wine, cider, etc. , in casks or bottles; to roil a spring." -"Roil","v.","To disturb, as the temper; to ruffle the temper of; to rouse the passion of resentment in; to perplex." +"Roil","(verb) To render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of; as, to roil wine, cider, etc. , in casks or bottles; to roil a spring." +"Roil","(verb) To disturb, as the temper; to ruffle the temper of; to rouse the passion of resentment in; to perplex." "Roil","(verb intrans.) to wander; to roam." "Roil","(verb intrans.) to romp." "Roily","(adv.) Turbid; as, roily water." @@ -42007,20 +42007,20 @@ TERM,MEANING "Roll","(verb intrans.) to spread under a roller or rolling-pin; as, the paste rolls well." "Roll","(verb intrans.) to beat a drum with strokes so rapid that they can scarcely be distinguished by the ear." "Roll","(verb intrans.) to make a loud or heavy rumbling noise; as, the thunder rolls." -"Roll","v.","The act of rolling, or state of being rolled; as, the roll of a ball; the roll of waves." -"Roll","v.","That which rolls; a roller." -"Roll","v.","A heavy cylinder used to break clods." -"Roll","v.","One of a set of revolving cylinders, or rollers, between which metal is pressed, formed, or smoothed, as in a rolling mill; as, to pass rails through the rolls." -"Roll","v.","That which is rolled up; as, a roll of fat, of wool, paper, cloth, etc." -"Roll","v.","A document written on a piece of parchment, paper, or other materials which may be rolled up; a scroll." -"Roll","v.","Hence, an official or public document; a register; a record; also, a catalogue; a list." -"Roll","v.","A quantity of cloth wound into a cylindrical form; as, a roll of carpeting; a roll of ribbon." -"Roll","v.","A cylindrical twist of tobacco." -"Roll","v.","A kind of shortened raised biscuit or bread, often rolled or doubled upon itself." -"Roll","v.","The oscillating movement of a vessel from side to side, in sea way, as distinguished from the alternate rise and fall of bow and stern called pitching." -"Roll","v.","A heavy, reverberatory sound; as, the roll of cannon, or of thunder." -"Roll","v.","The uniform beating of a drum with strokes so rapid as scarcely to be distinguished by the ear." -"Roll","v.","Part; office; duty; role." +"Roll","(verb) The act of rolling, or state of being rolled; as, the roll of a ball; the roll of waves." +"Roll","(verb) That which rolls; a roller." +"Roll","(verb) a heavy cylinder used to break clods." +"Roll","(verb) One of a set of revolving cylinders, or rollers, between which metal is pressed, formed, or smoothed, as in a rolling mill; as, to pass rails through the rolls." +"Roll","(verb) That which is rolled up; as, a roll of fat, of wool, paper, cloth, etc." +"Roll","(verb) a document written on a piece of parchment, paper, or other materials which may be rolled up; a scroll." +"Roll","(verb) Hence, an official or public document; a register; a record; also, a catalogue; a list." +"Roll","(verb) a quantity of cloth wound into a cylindrical form; as, a roll of carpeting; a roll of ribbon." +"Roll","(verb) a cylindrical twist of tobacco." +"Roll","(verb) a kind of shortened raised biscuit or bread, often rolled or doubled upon itself." +"Roll","(verb) The oscillating movement of a vessel from side to side, in sea way, as distinguished from the alternate rise and fall of bow and stern called pitching." +"Roll","(verb) a heavy, reverberatory sound; as, the roll of cannon, or of thunder." +"Roll","(verb) The uniform beating of a drum with strokes so rapid as scarcely to be distinguished by the ear." +"Roll","(verb) Part; office; duty; role." "Rollable","(adv.) Capable of being rolled." "Roller","(noun) one who, or that which, rolls; especially, a cylinder, sometimes grooved, of wood, stone, metal, etc., used in husbandry and the arts." "Roller","(noun) a bandage; a fillet; properly, a long and broad bandage used in surgery." @@ -42030,7 +42030,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Roller","(noun) a long cylinder on which something is rolled up; as, the roller of a man." "Roller","(noun) a small wheel, as of a caster, a roller skate, etc." "Roller","(noun) ANy insect whose larva rolls up leaves; a leaf roller. see Tortrix." -"Roller","(noun) any one of numerous species of Old World picarian birds of the family Coraciadae. the name alludes to their habit of suddenly turning over or ""tumbling"" in flight." +"Roller","(noun) any one of numerous species of Old World picarian birds of the family Coraciadae. the name alludes to their habit of suddenly turning over or 'tumbling' in flight." "Roller","(noun) any species of small ground snakes of the family Tortricidae." "Rolley","(noun) a small wagon used for the underground work of a mine." "Rollicked","imp. & p. p.","of Rollic" @@ -42055,7 +42055,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Roman","(noun) a native, or permanent resident, of Rome; a citizen of Rome, or one upon whom certain rights and privileges of a Roman citizen were conferred." "Roman","(noun) Roman type, letters, or print, collectively; -- in distinction from Italics." "Romance","(noun) a species of fictitious writing, originally composed in meter in the Romance dialects, and afterward in prose, such as the tales of the court of Arthur, and of Amadis of Gaul; hence, any fictitious and wonderful tale; a sort of novel, especially one which treats of surprising adventures usually befalling a hero or a heroine; a tale of extravagant adventures, of love, and the like." -"Romance","(noun) An adventure, or series of extraordinary events, resembling those narrated in romances; as, his courtship, or his life, was a romance." +"Romance","(noun) an adventure, or series of extraordinary events, resembling those narrated in romances; as, his courtship, or his life, was a romance." "Romance","(noun) a dreamy, imaginative habit of mind; a disposition to ignore what is real; as, a girl full of romance." "Romance","(noun) the languages, or rather the several dialects, which were originally forms of popular or vulgar Latin, and have now developed into Italian. Spanish, French, etc. (called the Romanic languages)." "Romance","(noun) a short lyric tale set to music; a song or short instrumental piece in ballad style; a romanza." @@ -42097,7 +42097,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Romany","(noun) a gypsy." "Romany","(noun) the language spoken among themselves by the gypsies." "Romanza","(noun) see Romance, 5." -"Romaunt","(noun) a romantic story in verse; as, the ""Romaunt of the Rose.""" +"Romaunt","(noun) a romantic story in verse; as, the 'Romaunt of the Rose.'" "Romble","v.& n.","Rumble." "Rombowline","(noun) Old, condemned canvas, rope, etc., unfit for use except in chafing gear." "Romeine","(noun) alt. of Romeite" @@ -42120,7 +42120,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rompish","(adv.) Given to rude play; inclined to romp." "Rompu","(adv.) Broken, as an ordinary; cut off, or broken at the top, as a chevron, a bend, or the like." "Roncador","(noun) any one of several species of California sciaenoid food fishes, especially Roncador Stearnsi, which is an excellent market fish, and the red roncador (Corvina, / Johnius, saturna)." -"Ronchil","(noun) An American marine food fish (Bathymaster signatus) of the North Pacific coast, allied to the tilefish." +"Ronchil","(noun) an American marine food fish (Bathymaster signatus) of the North Pacific coast, allied to the tilefish." "Ronco","(noun) see Croaker, n., 2. (a)." "Rondache","(noun) a circular shield carried by foot soldiers." "Ronde","(noun) a kind of script in which the heavy strokes are nearly upright, giving the characters when taken together a round look." @@ -42138,7 +42138,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rondure","(noun) Roundness; plumpness." "Rong","imp. & p. p. of Ring." "Rong","(noun) Rung (of a ladder)." -"Rongeur","(noun) An instrument for removing small rough portions of bone." +"Rongeur","(noun) an instrument for removing small rough portions of bone." "Ronion","(noun) alt. of Ronyon" "Ronyon","(noun) a mangy or scabby creature." "Ronne","obs. imp. pl." @@ -42224,9 +42224,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Root","(verb trans.) to turn up or to dig out with the snout; as, the swine roots the earth." "Root","(noun) the underground portion of a plant, whether a true root or a tuber, a bulb or rootstock, as in the potato, the onion, or the sweet flag." "Root","(noun) the descending, and commonly branching, axis of a plant, increasing in length by growth at its extremity only, not divided into joints, leafless and without buds, and having for its offices to fix the plant in the earth, to supply it with moisture and soluble matters, and sometimes to serve as a reservoir of nutriment for future growth. a true root, however, may never reach the ground, but may be attached to a wall, etc., as in the ivy, or may hang loosely in the air, as in some epiphytic orchids." -"Root","(noun) An edible or esculent root, especially of such plants as produce a single root, as the beet, carrot, etc.; as, the root crop." +"Root","(noun) an edible or esculent root, especially of such plants as produce a single root, as the beet, carrot, etc.; as, the root crop." "Root","(noun) That which resembles a root in position or function, esp. as a source of nourishment or support; that from which anything proceeds as if by growth or development; as, the root of a tooth, a nail, a cancer, and the like." -"Root","(noun) An ancestor or progenitor; and hence, an early race; a stem." +"Root","(noun) an ancestor or progenitor; and hence, an early race; a stem." "Root","(noun) a primitive form of speech; one of the earliest terms employed in language; a word from which other words are formed; a radix, or radical." "Root","(noun) the cause or occasion by which anything is brought about; the source." "Root","(noun) That factor of a quantity which when multiplied into itself will produce that quantity; thus, 3 is a root of 9, because 3 multiplied into itself produces 9; 3 is the cube root of 27." @@ -42319,7 +42319,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Roseate","(adv.) resembling a rose in color or fragrance; esp., tinged with rose color; blooming; as, roseate beauty; her roseate lips." "Rosebay","(noun) the oleander." "Rosebay","(noun) any shrub of the genus Rhododendron." -"Rosebay","(noun) An herb (Epilobium spicatum) with showy purple flowers, common in Europe and North America; -- called also great willow herb." +"Rosebay","(noun) an herb (Epilobium spicatum) with showy purple flowers, common in Europe and North America; -- called also great willow herb." "Rosebud","(noun) the flower of a rose before it opens, or when but partially open." "Rosebush","(noun) the bush or shrub which bears roses." "Rose-colored","(adv.) Having the color of a pink rose; rose-pink; of a delicate pink color." @@ -42340,7 +42340,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rosemary","(noun) a labiate shrub (Rosmarinus officinalis) with narrow grayish leaves, growing native in the southern part of France, Spain, and Italy, also in Asia Minor and in China. It has a fragrant smell, and a warm, pungent, bitterish taste. It is used in cookery, perfumery, etc., and is an emblem of fidelity or constancy." "Rosen","(adv.) Consisting of roses; rosy." "Rosenmuller's organ","The parovarium." -"Roseo-","A prefix (also used adjectively) signifying rose-red; specifically used to designate certain rose-red compounds (called roseo-cobaltic compounds) of cobalt with ammonia. Cf. Luteo-." +"Roseo-","a prefix (also used adjectively) signifying rose-red; specifically used to designate certain rose-red compounds (called roseo-cobaltic compounds) of cobalt with ammonia. Cf. Luteo-." "Roseola","(noun) a rose-colored efflorescence upon the skin, occurring in circumscribed patches of little or no elevation and often alternately fading and reviving; also, an acute specific disease which is characterized by an eruption of this character; -- called also rose rash." "Rose-pink","(adv.) Having a pink color like that of the rose, or like the pigment called rose pink. see Rose pink, under Rose." "Rose-pink","(adv.) Disposed to clothe everything with roseate hues; hence, sentimental." @@ -42350,10 +42350,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Roseroot","(noun) a fleshy-leaved herb (Rhodiola rosea); rosewort; -- so called because the roots have the odor of roses." "Rosery","(noun) a place where roses are cultivated; a nursery of roses. see Rosary, 1." "Roset","(noun) a red color used by painters." -"Ro-setta stone","A stone found at Rosetta, in Egypt, bearing a trilingual inscription, by aid of which, with other inscriptions, a key was obtained to the hieroglyphics of ancient Egypt." -"Rosetta wood","An east Indian wood of a reddish orange color, handsomely veined with darker marks. It is occasionally used for cabinetwork." -"Rosette","(noun) An imitation of a rose by means of ribbon or other material, -- used as an ornament or a badge." -"Rosette","(noun) An ornament in the form of a rose or roundel, -much used in decoration." +"Ro-setta stone","a stone found at Rosetta, in Egypt, bearing a trilingual inscription, by aid of which, with other inscriptions, a key was obtained to the hieroglyphics of ancient Egypt." +"Rosetta wood","an east Indian wood of a reddish orange color, handsomely veined with darker marks. It is occasionally used for cabinetwork." +"Rosette","(noun) an imitation of a rose by means of ribbon or other material, -- used as an ornament or a badge." +"Rosette","(noun) an ornament in the form of a rose or roundel, -much used in decoration." "Rosette","(noun) a red color. see Roset." "Rosette","(noun) a rose burner. see under Rose." "Rosette","(noun) any structure having a flowerlike form; especially, the group of five broad ambulacra on the upper side of the spatangoid and clypeastroid sea urchins. see Illust. of Spicule, and Sand dollar, under Sand." @@ -42383,7 +42383,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ross","(noun) the rough, scaly matter on the surface of the bark of trees." "Ross","(verb trans.) to divest of the ross, or rough, scaly surface; as, to ross bark." "Rossel","(noun) Light land; rosland." -"Rossel current","A portion of the southern equatorial current flowing westward from the Fiji Islands to New Guinea." +"Rossel current","a portion of the southern equatorial current flowing westward from the Fiji Islands to New Guinea." "Rosselly","(adv.) Loose; light." "Rost","(noun) see Roust." "Rostel","(noun) same as Rostellum." @@ -42393,12 +42393,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rostella","(plural) of Rostellum" "Rostellum","(noun) a small beaklike process or extension of some part; a small rostrum; as, the rostellum of the stigma of violets, or of the operculum of many mosses; the rostellum on the head of a tapeworm." "Roster","(noun) a register or roll showing the order in which officers, enlisted men, companies, or regiments are called on to serve." -"Rostra"","(noun pl.) see Rostrum, 2." +"Rostra',"(noun pl.) see Rostrum, 2." "Rostral","(adv.) of or pertaining to the beak or snout of an animal, or the beak of a ship; resembling a rostrum, esp., the rostra at Rome, or their decorations." "Rostrate","(adv.) alt. of Rostrated" "Rostrated","(adv.) Having a process resembling the beak of a bird; beaked; rostellate." "Rostrated","(adv.) Furnished or adorned with beaks; as, rostrated galleys." -"Rostrifera"","(noun pl.) a division of pectinibranchiate gastropods, having the head prolonged into a snout which is not retractile." +"Rostrifera',"(noun pl.) a division of pectinibranchiate gastropods, having the head prolonged into a snout which is not retractile." "Rostriform","(adv.) Having the form of a beak." "Rostrula","(plural) of Rostrulum" "Rostrulum","(noun) a little rostrum, or beak, as of an insect." @@ -42425,7 +42425,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rot","(noun) Process of rotting; decay; putrefaction." "Rot","(noun) a disease or decay in fruits, leaves, or wood, supposed to be caused by minute fungi. see Bitter rot, Black rot, etc., below." "Rot","(noun) a fatal distemper which attacks sheep and sometimes other animals. It is due to the presence of a parasitic worm in the liver or gall bladder. see 1st Fluke, 2." -"Rota","(noun) An ecclesiastical court of Rome, called also Rota Romana, that takes cognizance of suits by appeal. It consists of twelve members." +"Rota","(noun) an ecclesiastical court of Rome, called also Rota Romana, that takes cognizance of suits by appeal. It consists of twelve members." "Rota","(noun) a short-lived political club established in 1659 by J.Harrington to inculcate the democratic doctrine of election of the principal officers of the state by ballot, and the annual retirement of a portion of Parliament." "Rota","(noun) a species of zither, played like a guitar, used in the Middle Ages in church music; -- written also rotta." "Rotacism","(noun) see Rhotacism." @@ -42447,7 +42447,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rotative","(adv.) turning, as a wheel; rotary; rotational." "Rotator","(noun) that which gives a rotary or rolling motion, as a muscle which partially rotates or turns some part on its axis." "Rotator","(noun) a revolving reverberatory furnace." -"Rotatoria"","(noun pl.) same as Rotifera." +"Rotatoria',"(noun pl.) same as Rotifera." "Rotatory","(adv.) Turning as on an axis; rotary." "Rotatory","(adv.) Going in a circle; following in rotation or succession; as, rotatory assembles." "Rotatory","(adv.) Producing rotation of the plane of polarization; as, the rotatory power of bodies on light. see the Note under polarization." @@ -42469,7 +42469,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rother","(noun) a bovine beast." "Rother","(noun) a rudder." "Rotifer","(noun) one of the Rotifera. see Illust. in Appendix." -"Rotifera","(noun) An order of minute worms which usually have one or two groups of vibrating cilia on the head, which, when in motion, often give an appearance of rapidly revolving wheels. the species are very numerous in fresh waters, and are very diversified in form and habits." +"Rotifera","(noun) an order of minute worms which usually have one or two groups of vibrating cilia on the head, which, when in motion, often give an appearance of rapidly revolving wheels. the species are very numerous in fresh waters, and are very diversified in form and habits." "Rotiform","(adv.) Wheel-shaped; as, rotiform appendages." "Rotiform","(adv.) same as Rotate." "Rotta","(noun) see Rota." @@ -42545,7 +42545,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Roughhewn","(adv.) Hewn coarsely without smoothing; unfinished; not polished." "Roughhewn","(adv.) of coarse manners; rude; uncultivated; rough-grained." "Roughing-in","(noun) the first coat of plaster laid on brick; also, the process of applying it." -"Roughings"","(noun pl.) Rowen." +"Roughings',"(noun pl.) Rowen." "Roughish","(adv.) Somewhat rough." "Roughleg","(noun) any one of several species of large hawks of the genus Archibuteo, having the legs feathered to the toes. Called also rough-legged hawk, and rough-legged buzzard." "Rough-legged","(adv.) Having the legs covered with feathers; -- said of a bird." @@ -42555,7 +42555,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Roughscuff","(noun) a rough, coarse fellow; collectively, the lowest class of the people; the rabble; the riffraff." "Roughsetter","(noun) a mason who builds rough stonework." "Roughshod","(adv.) Shod with shoes armed with points or calks; as, a roughshod horse." -"Roughstrings"","(noun pl.) Pieces of undressed timber put under the steps of a wooden stair for their support." +"Roughstrings',"(noun pl.) Pieces of undressed timber put under the steps of a wooden stair for their support." "Rought","imp. of Reach." "Rought","imp. of Reck, to care." "Roughtail","(noun) any species of small ground snakes of the family Uropeltidae; -- so called from their rough tails." @@ -42588,7 +42588,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Round","(adv.) Outspoken; plain and direct; unreserved; unqualified; not mincing; as, a round answer; a round oath." "Round","(adv.) Full and smoothly expanded; not defective or abrupt; finished; polished; -- said of style, or of authors with reference to their style." "Round","(adv.) Complete and consistent; fair; just; -- applied to conduct." -"Round","(noun) Anything round, as a circle, a globe, a ring. ""The golden round"" [the crown]." +"Round","(noun) Anything round, as a circle, a globe, a ring. 'The golden round' [the crown]." "Round","(noun) a series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution; as, the round of the seasons; a round of pleasures." "Round","(noun) a course of action or conduct performed by a number of persons in turn, or one after another, as if seated in a circle." "Round","(noun) a series of duties or tasks which must be performed in turn, and then repeated." @@ -42604,7 +42604,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Round","(noun) the time during which prize fighters or boxers are in actual contest without an intermission, as prescribed by their rules; a bout." "Round","(noun) a brewer's vessel in which the fermentation is concluded, the yeast escaping through the bunghole." "Round","(noun) a vessel filled, as for drinking." -"Round","(noun) An assembly; a group; a circle; as, a round of politicians." +"Round","(noun) an assembly; a group; a circle; as, a round of politicians." "Round","(noun) see Roundtop." "Round","(noun) same as Round of beef, below." "Round","(adv.) On all sides; around." @@ -42646,7 +42646,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Roundelay","(noun) Anything having a round form; a roundel." "Rounder","(noun) one who rounds; one who comes about frequently or regularly." "Rounder","(noun) a tool for making an edge or surface round." -"Rounder","(noun) An English game somewhat resembling baseball; also, another English game resembling the game of fives, but played with a football." +"Rounder","(noun) an English game somewhat resembling baseball; also, another English game resembling the game of fives, but played with a football." "Roundfish","(noun) any ordinary market fish, exclusive of flounders, sole, halibut, and other flatfishes." "Roundfish","(noun) a lake whitefish (Coregonus quadrilateralis), less compressed than the common species. It is very abundant in British America and Alaska." "Roundhead","(noun) a nickname for a Puritan. see Roundheads, the, in the Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction." @@ -42678,7 +42678,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Roundworm","(noun) a nematoid worm." "Roundy","(adv.) Round." "Roup","v. i. & t.","To cry or shout; hence, to sell by auction." -"Roup","(noun) An outcry; hence, a sale of gods by auction." +"Roup","(noun) an outcry; hence, a sale of gods by auction." "Roup","(noun) a disease in poultry. see Pip." "Rousant","(adv.) Rising; -- applied to a bird in the attitude of rising; also, sometmes, to a bird in profile with wings addorsed." "Rouse","v. i. & t.","To pull or haul strongly and all together, as upon a rope, without the assistance of mechanical appliances." @@ -42686,11 +42686,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rouse","(noun) a carousal; a festival; a drinking frolic." "Roused","imp. & p. p.","of Rouse" "Rousing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rouse" -"Rouse","v.","To cause to start from a covert or lurking place; as, to rouse a deer or other animal of the chase." -"Rouse","v.","To wake from sleep or repose; as, to rouse one early or suddenly." -"Rouse","v.","To excite to lively thought or action from a state of idleness, languor, stupidity, or indifference; as, to rouse the faculties, passions, or emotions." -"Rouse","v.","To put in motion; to stir up; to agitate." -"Rouse","v.","To raise; to make erect." +"Rouse","(verb) To cause to start from a covert or lurking place; as, to rouse a deer or other animal of the chase." +"Rouse","(verb) To wake from sleep or repose; as, to rouse one early or suddenly." +"Rouse","(verb) To excite to lively thought or action from a state of idleness, languor, stupidity, or indifference; as, to rouse the faculties, passions, or emotions." +"Rouse","(verb) To put in motion; to stir up; to agitate." +"Rouse","(verb) To raise; to make erect." "Rouse","(verb intrans.) to get or start up; to rise." "Rouse","(verb intrans.) to awake from sleep or repose." "Rouse","(verb intrans.) to be exited to thought or action from a state of indolence or inattention." @@ -42766,7 +42766,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Row","(noun) the act of rowing; excursion in a rowboat." "Rowable","(adv.) That may be rowed, or rowed upon." "Rowan","(noun) Rowan tree." -"Rowan tree","A european tree (Pyrus aucuparia) related to the apple, but with pinnate leaves and flat corymbs of small white flowers followed by little bright red berries. Called also roan tree, and mountain ash. the name is also applied to two American trees of similar habit (Pyrus Americana, and P. sambucifolia)." +"Rowan tree","a european tree (Pyrus aucuparia) related to the apple, but with pinnate leaves and flat corymbs of small white flowers followed by little bright red berries. Called also roan tree, and mountain ash. the name is also applied to two American trees of similar habit (Pyrus Americana, and P. sambucifolia)." "Rowboat","(noun) a boat designed to be propelled by oars instead of sails." "Rowdies","(plural) of Rowdy" "Rowdy","(noun) one who engages in rows, or noisy quarrels; a ruffianly fellow." @@ -42790,7 +42790,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rowett","(noun) see Rowen." "Rowlock","(noun) a contrivance or arrangement serving as a fulcrum for an oar in rowing. It consists sometimes of a notch in the gunwale of a boat, sometimes of a pair of pins between which the oar rests on the edge of the gunwale, sometimes of a single pin passing through the oar, or of a metal fork or stirrup pivoted in the gunwale and suporting the oar." "Rown","v. i. & t.","see Roun." -"Rowport","(noun) An opening in the side of small vessels of war, near the surface of the water, to facilitate rowing in calm weather." +"Rowport","(noun) an opening in the side of small vessels of war, near the surface of the water, to facilitate rowing in calm weather." "Roxburgh","(noun) a style of bookbinding in which the back is plain leather, the sides paper or cloth, the top gilt-edged, but the front and bottom left uncut." "Roy","(noun) a king." "Roy","(adv.) Royal." @@ -42802,17 +42802,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Royal","(noun) one of the upper or distal branches of an antler, as the third and fourth tynes of the antlers of a stag." "Royal","(noun) a small mortar." "Royal","(noun) one of the soldiers of the first regiment of foot of the British army, formerly called the Royals, and supposed to be the oldest regular corps in Europe; -- now called the Royal Scots." -"Royal","(noun) An old English coin. see Rial." +"Royal","(noun) an old English coin. see Rial." "Royalet","(noun) a petty or powerless king." "Royalism","(noun) the principles or conduct of royalists." -"Royalist","(noun) An adherent of a king (as of Charles I. in England, or of the Bourbons in france); one attached to monarchical government." +"Royalist","(noun) an adherent of a king (as of Charles I. in England, or of the Bourbons in france); one attached to monarchical government." "Royalization","(noun) the act of making loyal to a king." "Royalize","(verb trans.) to make royal." "Royally","(adv.) in a royal or kingly manner; like a king; as becomes a king." "Royalties","(plural) of Royalty" "Royalty","(noun) the state of being royal; the condition or quality of a royal person; kingship; kingly office; sovereignty." "Royalty","(noun) the person of a king or sovereign; majesty; as, in the presence of royalty." -"Royalty","(noun) An emblem of royalty; -- usually in the plural, meaning regalia." +"Royalty","(noun) an emblem of royalty; -- usually in the plural, meaning regalia." "Royalty","(noun) Kingliness; spirit of regal authority." "Royalty","(noun) Domain; province; sphere." "Royalty","(noun) That which is due to a sovereign, as a seigniorage on gold and silver coined at the mint, metals taken from mines, etc.; the tax exacted in lieu of such share; imperiality." @@ -42847,16 +42847,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rubato","(adv.) Robbed; borrowed." "Rubbage","(noun) Rubbish." "Rubber","(noun) one who, or that which, rubs." -"Rubber","(noun) An instrument or thing used in rubbing, polishing, or cleaning." +"Rubber","(noun) an instrument or thing used in rubbing, polishing, or cleaning." "Rubber","(noun) a coarse file, or the rough part of a file." "Rubber","(noun) a whetstone; a rubstone." -"Rubber","(noun) An eraser, usually made of caoutchouc." +"Rubber","(noun) an eraser, usually made of caoutchouc." "Rubber","(noun) the cushion of an electrical machine." "Rubber","(noun) one who performs massage, especially in a Turkish bath." "Rubber","(noun) Something that chafes or annoys; hence, something that grates on the feelings; a sarcasm; a rub." "Rubber","(noun) in some games, as whist, the odd game, as the third or the fifth, when there is a tie between the players; as, to play the rubber; also, a contest determined by the winning of two out of three games; as, to play a rubber of whist." "Rubber","(noun) India rubber; caoutchouc." -"Rubber","(noun) An overshoe made of India rubber." +"Rubber","(noun) an overshoe made of India rubber." "Rubbidge","(noun) Rubbish." "Rubbing","a. & n. from Rub, v." "Rubbish","(noun) Waste or rejected matter; anything worthless; valueless stuff; trash; especially, fragments of building materials or fallen buildings; ruins; debris." @@ -42870,10 +42870,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rubbly","(adv.) Relating to, or containing, rubble." "Rubedinous","(adv.) Reddish." "Rubefacient","(adv.) Making red." -"Rubefacient","(noun) An external application which produces redness of the skin." +"Rubefacient","(noun) an external application which produces redness of the skin." "Rubefaction","(noun) the act or process of making red." "Rubelet","(noun) a little ruby." -"Rubella","(noun) An acute specific disease with a dusky red cutaneous eruption resembling that of measles, but unattended by catarrhal symptoms; -- called also German measles." +"Rubella","(noun) an acute specific disease with a dusky red cutaneous eruption resembling that of measles, but unattended by catarrhal symptoms; -- called also German measles." "Rubelle","(noun) a red color used in enameling." "Rubellite","(noun) a variety of tourmaline varying in color from a pale rose to a deep ruby, and containing lithium." "Rubeola","(noun) the measles." @@ -42948,7 +42948,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ruck","(noun) a heap; a rick." "Ruck","(noun) the common sort, whether persons or things; as, the ruck in a horse race." "Ructation","(noun) the act of belching wind." -"Ruction","(noun) An uproar; a quarrel; a noisy outbreak." +"Ruction","(noun) an uproar; a quarrel; a noisy outbreak." "Rud","(noun) Redness; blush." "Rud","(noun) Ruddle; red ocher." "Rud","(noun) the rudd." @@ -42982,17 +42982,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rude","(superl.) Not finished or complete; inelegant; lacking chasteness or elegance; not in good taste; unsatisfactory in mode of treatment; -- said of literature, language, style, and the like." "Rudenture","(noun) Cabling. see Cabling." "Ruderary","(adv.) of or pertaining to rubbish.." -"Rudesby","(noun) An uncivil, turbulent fellow." +"Rudesby","(noun) an uncivil, turbulent fellow." "Rudesheimer","(noun) a German wine made near Rudesheim, on the Rhine." "Rudiment","(noun) That which is unformed or undeveloped; the principle which lies at the bottom of any development; an unfinished beginning." "Rudiment","(noun) Hence, an element or first principle of any art or science; a beginning of any knowledge; a first step." -"Rudiment","(noun) An imperfect organ or part, or one which is never developed." +"Rudiment","(noun) an imperfect organ or part, or one which is never developed." "Rudiment","(verb trans.) to furnish with first principles or rules; to insrtuct in the rudiments." "Rudimental","(adv.) Rudimentary." "Rudimentary","(adv.) of or pertaining to rudiments; consisting in first principles; elementary; initial; as, rudimental essays." "Rudimentary","(adv.) Very imperfectly developed; in an early stage of development; embryonic." "Rudish","(adv.) Somewhat rude." -"Rudistes"","(noun pl.) An extinct order or suborder of bivalve mollusks characteristic of the Cretaceous period; -- called also Rudista. see Illust. under Hippurite." +"Rudistes',"(noun pl.) an extinct order or suborder of bivalve mollusks characteristic of the Cretaceous period; -- called also Rudista. see Illust. under Hippurite." "Rudity","(noun) Rudeness; ignorance." "Rudmasday","(noun) Either of the feasts of the Holy Cross, occuring on May 3 and September 14, annually." "Rudolphine","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, a set of astronomical tables computed by Kepler, and founded on the observations of Tycho Brahe; -- so named from Rudolph II., emperor of Germany." @@ -43016,7 +43016,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ruff","v. i. & t.","To trump." "Ruff","(noun) a muslin or linen collar plaited, crimped, or fluted, worn formerly by both sexes, now only by women and children." "Ruff","(noun) Something formed with plaits or flutings, like the collar of this name." -"Ruff","(noun) An exhibition of pride or haughtiness." +"Ruff","(noun) an exhibition of pride or haughtiness." "Ruff","(noun) Wanton or tumultuous procedure or conduct." "Ruff","(noun) a low, vibrating beat of a drum, not so loud as a roll; a ruffle." "Ruff","(noun) a collar on a shaft ot other piece to prevent endwise motion. see Illust. of Collar." @@ -43055,8 +43055,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ruffle","(verb intrans.) to become disordered; to play loosely; to flutter." "Ruffle","(verb intrans.) to be rough; to jar; to be in contention; hence, to put on airs; to swagger." "Ruffle","(verb) ,"That which is ruffled; specifically, a strip of lace, cambric, or other fine cloth, plaited or gathered on one edge or in the middle, and used as a trimming; a frill." -"Ruffle","(verb) ,"A state of being ruffled or disturbed; disturbance; agitation; commotion; as, to put the mind in a ruffle." -"Ruffle","(verb) ,"A low, vibrating beat of a drum, not so loud as a roll; -- called also ruff." +"Ruffle","(verb) ,"a state of being ruffled or disturbed; disturbance; agitation; commotion; as, to put the mind in a ruffle." +"Ruffle","(verb) ,"a low, vibrating beat of a drum, not so loud as a roll; -- called also ruff." "Ruffle","(verb) ,"The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of any one of several species of American marine gastropods of the genus Fulgur. see Ootheca." "Ruffleless","(adv.) Having no ruffle." "Rufflement","(noun) the act of ruffling." @@ -43089,9 +43089,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ruggy","(adv.) Rugged; rough." "Rug-headed","(adv.) Having shaggy hair; shock-headed." "Rugin","(noun) a nappy cloth." -"Rugine","(noun) An instrument for scraping the periosteum from bones; a raspatory." +"Rugine","(noun) an instrument for scraping the periosteum from bones; a raspatory." "Rugine","(verb trans.) to scrape or rasp, as a bone; to scale." -"Rugosa"","(noun pl.) An extinct tribe of fossil corals, including numerous species, many of them of large size. They are characteristic of the Paleozoic formations. the radiating septs, when present, are usually in multiples of four. see Cyathophylloid." +"Rugosa',"(noun pl.) an extinct tribe of fossil corals, including numerous species, many of them of large size. They are characteristic of the Paleozoic formations. the radiating septs, when present, are usually in multiples of four. see Cyathophylloid." "Rugose","(adv.) Wrinkled; full of wrinkles; specifically (Bot.), having the veinlets sunken and the spaces between them elevated, as the leaves of the sage and horehound." "Rugosity","(noun) the quality or state of being rugose." "Rugous","(adv.) Wrinkled; rugose." @@ -43126,9 +43126,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rule","(adv.) Ordibary course of procedure; usual way; comon state or condition of things; as, it is a rule to which there are many exeptions." "Rule","(adv.) Conduct in general; behavior." "Rule","(adv.) the act of ruling; administration of law; government; empire; authority; control." -"Rule","(adv.) An order regulating the practice of the courts, or an order made between parties to an action or a suit." +"Rule","(adv.) an order regulating the practice of the courts, or an order made between parties to an action or a suit." "Rule","(adv.) a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result; as, a rule for extracting the cube root." -"Rule","(adv.) a general principle concerning the formation or use of words, or a concise statement thereof; thus, it is a rule in England, that s or es , added to a noun in the singular number, forms the plural of that noun; but ""man"" forms its plural ""men"", and is an exception to the rule." +"Rule","(adv.) a general principle concerning the formation or use of words, or a concise statement thereof; thus, it is a rule in England, that s or es , added to a noun in the singular number, forms the plural of that noun; but 'man' forms its plural 'men', and is an exception to the rule." "Rule","(adv.) a straight strip of wood, metal, or the like, which serves as a guide in drawing a straight line; a ruler." "Rule","(adv.) a measuring instrument consisting of a graduated bar of wood, ivory, metal, or the like, which is usually marked so as to show inches and fractions of an inch, and jointed so that it may be folded compactly." "Rule","(adv.) a thin plate of metal (usually brass) of the same height as the type, and used for printing lines, as between columns on the same page, or in tabular work." @@ -43152,7 +43152,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ruling","(noun) the act of one who rules; ruled lines." "Ruling","(noun) a decision or rule of a judge or a court, especially an oral decision, as in excluding evidence." "Rulingly","(adv.) in a ruling manner; so as to rule." -"Rullichies"","(noun pl.) Chopped meat stuffed into small bags of tripe. They are cut in slices and fried." +"Rullichies',"(noun pl.) Chopped meat stuffed into small bags of tripe. They are cut in slices and fried." "Ruly","(adv.) Orderly; easily restrained; -- opposed to unruly." "Rum","(noun) a kind of intoxicating liquor distilled from cane juice, or from the scummings of the boiled juice, or from treacle or molasses, or from the lees of former distillations. Also, sometimes used colloquially as a generic or a collective name for intoxicating liquor." "Rum","(adv.) Old-fashioned; queer; odd; as, a rum idea; a rum fellow." @@ -43175,7 +43175,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ruminal","(adv.) Ruminant; ruminating." "Ruminant","(adv.) Chewing the cud; characterized by chewing again what has been swallowed; of or pertaining to the Ruminantia." "Ruminant","(noun) a ruminant animal; one of the Ruminantia." -"Ruminantia"","(noun pl.) a division of Artiodactyla having four stomachs. This division includes the camels, deer, antelopes, goats, sheep, neat cattle, and allies." +"Ruminantia',"(noun pl.) a division of Artiodactyla having four stomachs. This division includes the camels, deer, antelopes, goats, sheep, neat cattle, and allies." "Ruminantly","(adv.) in a ruminant manner; by ruminating, or chewing the cud." "Ruminated","imp. & p. p.","of Ruminate" "Ruminating","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Ruminate" @@ -43220,7 +43220,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rump","(noun) Among butchers, the piece of beef between the sirloin and the aitchbone piece. see Illust. of Beef." "Rump","(noun) the hind or tail end; a fag-end; a remnant." "Rumper","(noun) a member or a supporter of the Rump Parliament." -"Rump-fed","(adv.) a Shakespearean word of uncertain meaning. Perhaps ""fattened in the rump, pampered.""" +"Rump-fed","(adv.) a Shakespearean word of uncertain meaning. Perhaps 'fattened in the rump, pampered.'" "Rumpled","imp. & p. p.","of Rumple" "Rumpling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Rumple" "Rumple","(verb) ,"To make uneven; to form into irregular inequalities; to wrinkle; to crumple; as, to rumple an apron or a cravat." @@ -43375,8 +43375,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Runway","(noun) the beaten path made by deer or other animals in passing to and from their feeding grounds." "Rupee","(noun) a silver coin, and money of account, in the East Indies." "Rupellary","(noun) Rocky." -"Rupert's drop","A kind of glass drop with a long tail, made by dropping melted glass into water. It is remarkable for bursting into fragments when the surface is scratched or the tail broken; -- so called from Prince Rupert, nephew of Charles I., by whom they were first brought to England. Called also Rupert's ball, and glass tear." -"Rupia","(noun) An eruption upon the skin, consisting of vesicles with inflamed base and filled with serous, purulent, or bloody fluid, which dries up, forming a blackish crust." +"Rupert's drop","a kind of glass drop with a long tail, made by dropping melted glass into water. It is remarkable for bursting into fragments when the surface is scratched or the tail broken; -- so called from Prince Rupert, nephew of Charles I., by whom they were first brought to England. Called also Rupert's ball, and glass tear." +"Rupia","(noun) an eruption upon the skin, consisting of vesicles with inflamed base and filled with serous, purulent, or bloody fluid, which dries up, forming a blackish crust." "Rupial","(adv.) of or pertaining to rupia." "Rupicola","(noun) a genus of beautiful South American passerine birds, including the cock of the rock." "Rupicoline","(adv.) Rock-inhabiting." @@ -43396,7 +43396,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rupturewort","(noun) a West Indian plant (Alternanthera polygonoides) somewhat resembling burstwort." "Rural","(adv.) of or pertaining to the country, as distinguished from a city or town; living in the country; suitable for, or resembling, the country; rustic; as, rural scenes; a rural prospect." "Rural","(adv.) of or pertaining to agriculture; as, rural economy." -"Rurales"","(noun pl.) the gossamer-winged butterflies; a family of small butterflies, including the hairstreaks, violets, and theclas." +"Rurales',"(noun pl.) the gossamer-winged butterflies; a family of small butterflies, including the hairstreaks, violets, and theclas." "Ruralism","(noun) the quality or state of being rural; ruralness." "Ruralism","(noun) a rural idiom or expression." "Ruralist","(noun) one who leads a rural life." @@ -43409,10 +43409,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ruralize","(verb intrans.) to become rural; to go into the country; to rusticate." "Rurally","(adv.) in a rural manner; as in the country." "Ruralness","(noun) the quality or state of being rural." -"Ruricolist","(noun) An inhabitant of the country." +"Ruricolist","(noun) an inhabitant of the country." "Ruridecanal","(adv.) of or pertaining to a rural dean; as, a ruridecanal district; the ruridecanal intellect." "Rurigenous","(adv.) Born in the country." -"Ruse","(noun) An artifice; trick; stratagem; wile; fraud; deceit." +"Ruse","(noun) an artifice; trick; stratagem; wile; fraud; deceit." "Rush","(noun) a name given to many aquatic or marsh-growing endogenous plants with soft, slender stems, as the species of Juncus and Scirpus." "Rush","(noun) the merest trifle; a straw." "Rushed","imp. & p. p.","of Rush" @@ -43450,7 +43450,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Russet","(noun) a russet color; a pigment of a russet color." "Russet","(noun) Cloth or clothing of a russet color." "Russet","(noun) a country dress; -- so called because often of a russet color." -"Russet","(noun) An apple, or a pear, of a russet color; as, the English russet, and the Roxbury russet." +"Russet","(noun) an apple, or a pear, of a russet color; as, the English russet, and the Roxbury russet." "Russeting","(noun) see Russet, n., 2 and 4." "Russety","(adv.) of a russet color; russet." "Russia","(noun) a country of Europe and Asia." @@ -43482,7 +43482,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rustic","(adv.) Rude; awkward; rough; unpolished; as, rustic manners." "Rustic","(adv.) Coarse; plain; simple; as, a rustic entertainment; rustic dress." "Rustic","(adv.) Simple; artless; unadorned; unaffected." -"Rustic","(noun) An inhabitant of the country, especially one who is rude, coarse, or dull; a clown." +"Rustic","(noun) an inhabitant of the country, especially one who is rude, coarse, or dull; a clown." "Rustic","(noun) a rural person having a natural simplicity of character or manners; an artless, unaffected person." "Rustical","(adv.) Rustic." "Rusticated","imp. & p. p.","of Rusticate" @@ -43523,8 +43523,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ruta-baga","(noun) a kind of turnip commonly with a large and long or ovoid yellowish root; a Swedish turnip. see Turnip." "Rutaceous","(adv.) of or pertaining to plants of a natural order (Rutaceae) of which the rue is the type, and which includes also the orange, lemon, dittany, and buchu." "Rutate","(noun) a salt of rutic acid." -"Ruth","v.","Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness." -"Ruth","v.","That which causes pity or compassion; misery; distress; a pitiful sight." +"Ruth","(verb) Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness." +"Ruth","(verb) That which causes pity or compassion; misery; distress; a pitiful sight." "Ruthenic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or containing, ruthenium; specifically, designating those compounds in which it has a higher valence as contrasted with ruthenious compounds." "Ruthenious","(adv.) Pertaining to, or containing, ruthenium; specifically, designating those compounds in which it has a lower valence as contrasted with ruthenic compounds." "Ruthenium","(noun) a rare element of the light platinum group, found associated with platinum ores, and isolated as a hard, brittle steel-gray metal which is very infusible. Symbol Ru. Atomic weight 103.5. Specific gravity 12.26. see Platinum metals, under Platinum." @@ -43539,10 +43539,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Rutile","(noun) a mineral usually of a reddish brown color, and brilliant metallic adamantine luster, occurring in tetragonal crystals. in composition it is titanium dioxide, like octahedrite and brookite." "Rutilian","(noun) any species of lamellicorn beetles belonging to Rutila and allied genera, as the spotted grapevine beetle (Pelidnota punctata)." "Rutin","(noun) a glucoside resembling, but distinct from, quercitrin. Rutin is found in the leaves of the rue (Ruta graveolens) and other plants, and obtained as a bitter yellow crystalline substance which yields quercitin on decomposition." -"Rutinose.","A disaccharide present in glycosides." +"Rutinose.","a disaccharide present in glycosides." "Rutter","(noun) a horseman or trooper." "Rutter","(noun) That which ruts." -"Rutterkin","(noun) An old crafty fox or beguiler -- a word of contempt." +"Rutterkin","(noun) an old crafty fox or beguiler -- a word of contempt." "Ruttier","(noun) a chart of a course, esp. at sea." "Ruttish","(adv.) Inclined to rut; lustful; libidinous; salacious." "Ruttle","(noun) a rattling sound in the throat arising from difficulty of breathing; a rattle." @@ -43567,18 +43567,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "S","the nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, is a consonant, and is often called a sibilant, in allusion to its hissing sound. It has two principal sounds; one a mere hissing, as in sack, this; the other a vocal hissing (the same as that of z), as in is, wise. Besides these it sometimes has the sounds of sh and zh, as in sure, measure. It generally has its hissing sound at the beginning of words, but in the middle and at the end of words its sound is determined by usage. in a few words it is silent, as in isle, debris. With the letter h it forms the digraph sh. see Guide to pronunciation, // 255-261." "-s","The suffix used to form the plural of most words; as in roads, elfs, sides, accounts." "-s","The suffix used to form the third person singular indicative of English verbs; as in falls, tells, sends." -"-s","An adverbial suffix; as in towards, needs, always, -- originally the genitive, possesive, ending. see -'s." -"'s","A contraction for is or (colloquially) for has." +"-s","an adverbial suffix; as in towards, needs, always, -- originally the genitive, possesive, ending. see -'s." +"'s","a contraction for is or (colloquially) for has." "Saadh","(noun) see Sadh." -"Saan"","(noun pl.) same as Bushmen." +"Saan',"(noun pl.) same as Bushmen." "Sabadilla","(noun) a Mexican liliaceous plant (Schoenocaulon officinale); also, its seeds, which contain the alkaloid veratrine. It was formerly used in medicine as an emetic and purgative." "Sabaean","a. & n.","Same as Sabian." "Sabaeanism","(noun) same as Sabianism." "Sabaeism","(noun) alt. of Sabaism" "Sabaism","(noun) see Sabianism." "Sabal","(noun) a genus of palm trees including the palmetto of the Southern United States." -"Sabaoth"","(noun pl.) Armies; hosts." -"Sabaoth"","(noun pl.) Incorrectly, the Sabbath." +"Sabaoth',"(noun pl.) Armies; hosts." +"Sabaoth',"(noun pl.) Incorrectly, the Sabbath." "Sabbat","(noun) in mediaeval demonology, the nocturnal assembly in which demons and sorcerers were thought to celebrate their orgies." "Sabbatarian","(noun) one who regards and keeps the seventh day of the week as holy, agreeably to the letter of the fourth commandment in the Decalogue." "Sabbatarian","(noun) a strict observer of the Sabbath." @@ -43611,7 +43611,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sabrebill","(noun) the curlew." "Sabian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Saba in Arabia, celebrated for producing aromatic plants." "Sabian","(adv.) Relating to the religion of Saba, or to the worship of the heavenly bodies." -"Sabian","(noun) An adherent of the Sabian religion; a worshiper of the heavenly bodies." +"Sabian","(noun) an adherent of the Sabian religion; a worshiper of the heavenly bodies." "Sabianism","(noun) the doctrine of the Sabians; the Sabian religion; that species of idolatry which consists in worshiping the sun, moon, and stars; heliolatry." "Sabicu","(noun) the very hard wood of a leguminous West Indian tree (Lysiloma Sabicu), valued for shipbuilding." "Sabine","(adv.) of or pertaining to the ancient Sabines, a people of Italy." @@ -43630,7 +43630,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sabotiere","(noun) a kind of freezer for ices." "Sabre","n. & v.","See Saber." "Sabretasche","(noun) a leather case or pocket worn by cavalry at the left side, suspended from the sword belt." -"Sabrina work","A variety of applique work for quilts, table covers, etc." +"Sabrina work","a variety of applique work for quilts, table covers, etc." "Sabulose","(adv.) Growing in sandy places." "Sabulosity","(noun) the quality of being sabulous; sandiness; grittiness." "Sabulous","(adv.) Sandy; gritty." @@ -43651,7 +43651,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Saccharifying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Saccharify" "Saccharify","(verb trans.) to convert into, or to impregnate with, sugar." "Saccharilla","(noun) a kind of muslin." -"Saccharimeter","(noun) An instrument for ascertaining the quantity of saccharine matter in any solution, as the juice of a plant, or brewers' and distillers' worts." +"Saccharimeter","(noun) an instrument for ascertaining the quantity of saccharine matter in any solution, as the juice of a plant, or brewers' and distillers' worts." "Saccharimetrical","(adv.) of or pertaining to saccharimetry; obtained by saccharimetry." "Saccharimetry","(noun) the act, process or method of determining the amount and kind of sugar present in sirup, molasses, and the like, especially by the employment of polarizing apparatus." "Saccharin","(noun) a bitter white crystalline substance obtained from the saccharinates and regarded as the lactone of saccharinic acid; -- so called because formerly supposed to be isomeric with cane sugar (saccharose)." @@ -43667,10 +43667,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Saccharoidal","(adv.) Resembling sugar, as in taste, appearance, consistency, or composition; as, saccharoidal limestone." "Saccharometer","(noun) a saccharimeter." "Saccharomyces","(noun) a genus of budding fungi, the various species of which have the power, to a greater or less extent, or splitting up sugar into alcohol and carbonic acid. They are the active agents in producing fermentation of wine, beer, etc. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the yeast of sedimentary beer. Also called Torula." -"Saccharomycetes"","(noun pl.) a family of fungi consisting of the one genus Saccharomyces." +"Saccharomycetes',"(noun pl.) a family of fungi consisting of the one genus Saccharomyces." "Saccharonate","(noun) a salt of saccharonic acid." "Saccharone","(noun) a white crystalline substance, C6H8O6, obtained by the oxidation of saccharin, and regarded as the lactone of saccharonic acid." -"Saccharone","(noun) An oily liquid, C6H10O2, obtained by the reduction of saccharin." +"Saccharone","(noun) an oily liquid, C6H10O2, obtained by the reduction of saccharin." "Saccharonic","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or derived from, saccharone; specifically, designating an unstable acid which is obtained from saccharone (a) by hydration, and forms a well-known series of salts." "Saccharose","(noun) Cane sugar; sucrose; also, in general, any one of the group of which saccharose, or sucrose proper, is the type. see Sucrose." "Saccharous","(adv.) Saccharine." @@ -43680,10 +43680,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Saccholic","(adv.) Saccholactic." "Sacchulmate","(noun) a salt of sacchulmic acid." "Sacchulmic","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained as a dark amorphous substance by the long-continued boiling of sucrose with very dilute sulphuric acid. It resembles humic acid." -"Sacchulmin","(noun) An amorphous huminlike substance resembling sacchulmic acid, and produced together with it." +"Sacchulmin","(noun) an amorphous huminlike substance resembling sacchulmic acid, and produced together with it." "Sacciferous","(adv.) Bearing a sac." "Sacciform","(adv.) Having the general form of a sac." -"Saccoglossa"","(noun pl.) same as Pellibranchiata." +"Saccoglossa',"(noun pl.) same as Pellibranchiata." "Saccular","(adv.) Like a sac; sacciform." "Sacculated","(adv.) Furnished with little sacs." "Saccule","(noun) a little sac; specifically, the sacculus of the ear." @@ -43694,7 +43694,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sacci","(plural) of Saccus" "Saccus","(noun) a sac." "Sacella","(plural) of Sacellum" -"Sacellum","(noun) An unroofed space consecrated to a divinity." +"Sacellum","(noun) an unroofed space consecrated to a divinity." "Sacellum","(noun) a small monumental chapel in a church." "Sacerdotal","(adv.) of or pertaining to priests, or to the order of priests; relating to the priesthood; priesty; as, sacerdotal dignity; sacerdotal functions." "Sacerdotalism","m.","The system, style, spirit, or character, of a priesthood, or sacerdotal order; devotion to the interests of the sacerdotal order." @@ -43748,7 +43748,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sacramentary","(adv.) of or pertaining to a sacrament or the sacraments; sacramental." "Sacramentary","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Sacramentarians." "-ries","(plural) of Sacramentary" -"Sacramentary","(noun) An ancient book of the Roman Catholic Church, written by Pope Gelasius, and revised, corrected, and abridged by St. Gregory, in which were contained the rites for Mass, the sacraments, the dedication of churches, and other ceremonies. There are several ancient books of the same kind in France and Germany." +"Sacramentary","(noun) an ancient book of the Roman Catholic Church, written by Pope Gelasius, and revised, corrected, and abridged by St. Gregory, in which were contained the rites for Mass, the sacraments, the dedication of churches, and other ceremonies. There are several ancient books of the same kind in France and Germany." "Sacramentary","(noun) same as Sacramentarian, n., 1." "Sacramentize","(verb intrans.) to administer the sacraments." "-ria","(plural) of Sacrarium" @@ -43789,16 +43789,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sacrilegist","(noun) one guilty of sacrilege." "Sacring","a. & n. from Sacre." "Sacrist","(noun) a sacristan; also, a person retained in a cathedral to copy out music for the choir, and take care of the books." -"Sacristan","(noun) An officer of the church who has the care of the utensils or movables, and of the church in general; a sexton." +"Sacristan","(noun) an officer of the church who has the care of the utensils or movables, and of the church in general; a sexton." "Sacristies","(plural) of Sacristy" -"Sacristy","(noun) An apartment in a church where the sacred utensils, vestments, etc., are kept; a vestry." -"Sacro-","A combining form denoting connection with, or relation to, the sacrum, as in sacro-coccygeal, sacro-iliac, sacrosciatic." +"Sacristy","(noun) an apartment in a church where the sacred utensils, vestments, etc., are kept; a vestry." +"Sacro-","a combining form denoting connection with, or relation to, the sacrum, as in sacro-coccygeal, sacro-iliac, sacrosciatic." "Sacrosanct","(adv.) Sacred; inviolable." "Sacrosciatic","(adv.) of or pertaining to both the sacrum and the hip; as, the sacrosciatic foramina formed by the sacrosciatic ligaments which connect the sacrum and the hip bone." "Sacrovertebral","(adv.) of or pertaining to the sacrum and that part of the vertebral column immediately anterior to it; as, the sacrovertebral angle." "sacra","(plural) of Sacrum" "Sacrum","(noun) That part of the vertebral column which is directly connected with, or forms a part of, the pelvis." -"Sacs"","(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians, which, together with the Foxes, formerly occupied the region about Green Bay, Wisconsin." +"Sacs',"(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians, which, together with the Foxes, formerly occupied the region about Green Bay, Wisconsin." "Sad","supperl.","Sated; satisfied; weary; tired." "Sad","supperl.","Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard." "Sad","supperl.","Dull; grave; dark; somber; -- said of colors." @@ -43834,7 +43834,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Saddleback","(noun) the larva of a bombycid moth (Empretia stimulea) which has a large, bright green, saddle-shaped patch of color on the back." "Saddle-backed","(adv.) Having the outline of the upper part concave like the seat of a saddle." "Saddle-backed","(adv.) Having a low back and high neck, as a horse." -"Saddlebags"","(noun pl.) Bags, usually of leather, united by straps or a band, formerly much used by horseback riders to carry small articles, one bag hanging on each side." +"Saddlebags',"(noun pl.) Bags, usually of leather, united by straps or a band, formerly much used by horseback riders to carry small articles, one bag hanging on each side." "Saddlebow","(noun) the bow or arch in the front part of a saddle, or the pieces which form the front." "Saddlecloth","(noun) a cloth under a saddle, and extending out behind; a housing." "Saddled","(adv.) Having a broad patch of color across the back, like a saddle; saddle-backed." @@ -43854,7 +43854,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sadducizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Sadducize" "Sadducize","(verb intrans.) to adopt the principles of the Sadducees." "Sadh","(noun) a member of a monotheistic sect of Hindoos. Sadhs resemble the Quakers in many respects." -"Sadiron","(noun) An iron for smoothing clothes; a flatiron." +"Sadiron","(noun) an iron for smoothing clothes; a flatiron." "Sadly","(adv.) Wearily; heavily; firmly." "Sadly","(adv.) Seriously; soberly; gravely." "Sadly","(adv.) Grievously; deeply; sorrowfully; miserably." @@ -43887,19 +43887,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Safety","(noun) Preservation from escape; close custody." "Safety","(noun) same as Safety touchdown, below." "Safflow","(noun) the safflower." -"Safflower","(noun) An annual composite plant (Carthamus tinctorius), the flowers of which are used as a dyestuff and in making rouge; bastard, or false, saffron." +"Safflower","(noun) an annual composite plant (Carthamus tinctorius), the flowers of which are used as a dyestuff and in making rouge; bastard, or false, saffron." "Safflower","(noun) the dried flowers of the Carthamus tinctorius." "Safflower","(noun) a dyestuff from these flowers. see Safranin (b)." "Saffron","(noun) a bulbous iridaceous plant (Crocus sativus) having blue flowers with large yellow stigmas. see Crocus." "Saffron","(noun) the aromatic, pungent, dried stigmas, usually with part of the stile, of the Crocus sativus. Saffron is used in cookery, and in coloring confectionery, liquors, varnishes, etc., and was formerly much used in medicine." -"Saffron","(noun) An orange or deep yellow color, like that of the stigmas of the Crocus sativus." +"Saffron","(noun) an orange or deep yellow color, like that of the stigmas of the Crocus sativus." "Saffron","(adv.) Having the color of the stigmas of saffron flowers; deep orange-yellow; as, a saffron face; a saffron streamer." "Saffron","(verb trans.) to give color and flavor to, as by means of saffron; to spice." "Saffrony","(adv.) Having a color somewhat like saffron; yellowish." -"Safranin","(noun) An orange-red dyestuff extracted from the saffron." +"Safranin","(noun) an orange-red dyestuff extracted from the saffron." "Safranin","(noun) a red dyestuff extracted from the safflower, and formerly used in dyeing wool, silk, and cotton pink and scarlet; -- called also Spanish red, China lake, and carthamin." -"Safranin","(noun) An orange-red dyestuff prepared from certain nitro compounds of creosol, and used as a substitute for the safflower dye." -"Safranine","(noun) An orange-red nitrogenous dyestuff produced artificially by oxidizing certain aniline derivatives, and used in dyeing silk and wool; also, any one of the series of which safranine proper is the type." +"Safranin","(noun) an orange-red dyestuff prepared from certain nitro compounds of creosol, and used as a substitute for the safflower dye." +"Safranine","(noun) an orange-red nitrogenous dyestuff produced artificially by oxidizing certain aniline derivatives, and used in dyeing silk and wool; also, any one of the series of which safranine proper is the type." "Sagged","imp. & p. p.","of Sag" "Sagging","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Sag" "Sag","(verb intrans.) to sink, in the middle, by its weight or under applied pressure, below a horizontal line or plane; as, a line or cable supported by its ends sags, though tightly drawn; the floor of a room sags; hence, to lean, give way, or settle from a vertical position; as, a building may sag one way or another; a door sags on its hinges." @@ -43967,9 +43967,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Saic","(noun) a kind of ketch very common in the Levant, which has neither topgallant sail nor mizzen topsail." "Said","imp. & p. p. of Say." "Said","(adv.) Before-mentioned; already spoken of or specified; aforesaid; -- used chiefly in legal style." -"Saiga","(noun) An antelope (Saiga Tartarica) native of the plains of Siberia and Eastern Russia. the male has erect annulated horns, and tufts of long hair beneath the eyes and ears." +"Saiga","(noun) an antelope (Saiga Tartarica) native of the plains of Siberia and Eastern Russia. the male has erect annulated horns, and tufts of long hair beneath the eyes and ears." "Saikyr","(noun) same as Saker." -"Sail","(noun) An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels through the water." +"Sail","(noun) an extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels through the water." "Sail","(noun) Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail." "Sail","(noun) a wing; a van." "Sail","(noun) the extended surface of the arm of a windmill." @@ -44041,7 +44041,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Saki","(noun) any one of several species of South American monkeys of the genus Pithecia. They have large ears, and a long hairy tail which is not prehensile." "Saki","(noun) the alcoholic drink of Japan. It is made from rice." "Sakti","(noun) the divine energy, personified as the wife of a deity (Brahma, Vishnu, Siva, etc.); the female principle." -"Sal","(noun) An East Indian timber tree (Shorea robusta), much used for building purposes. It is of a light brown color, close-grained, heavy, and durable." +"Sal","(noun) an East Indian timber tree (Shorea robusta), much used for building purposes. It is of a light brown color, close-grained, heavy, and durable." "Sal","(noun) Salt." "Salaam","(noun) same as Salam." "Salaam","(verb intrans.) to make or perform a salam." @@ -44065,7 +44065,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Salamandrina","(noun) a suborder of Urodela, comprising salamanders." "Salamandrine","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a salamander; enduring fire." "Salamandroid","(adv.) Like or pertaining to the salamanders." -"Salamandroidea"","(noun pl.) a division of Amphibia including the Salamanders and allied groups; the Urodela." +"Salamandroidea',"(noun pl.) a division of Amphibia including the Salamanders and allied groups; the Urodela." "Salamstone","(noun) a kind of blue sapphire brought from Ceylon." "Salangana","(noun) the salagane." "Salaried","(adv.) Receiving a salary; paid by a salary; having a salary attached; as, a salaried officer; a salaried office." @@ -44125,7 +44125,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Salify","(verb trans.) to form a salt with; to convert into a salt; as, to salify a base or an acid." "Saligenin","(noun) a phenol alcohol obtained, by the decomposition of salicin, as a white crystalline substance; -- called also hydroxy-benzyl alcohol." "Saligot","(noun) the water chestnut (Trapa natans)." -"Salimeter","(noun) An instrument for measuring the amount of salt present in any given solution." +"Salimeter","(noun) an instrument for measuring the amount of salt present in any given solution." "Salimetry","(noun) the art or process of measuring the amount of salt in a substance." "Salina","(adv.) a salt marsh, or salt pond, inclosed from the sea." "Salina","(adv.) Salt works." @@ -44161,7 +44161,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Salices","(plural) of Salix" "Salix","(noun) a genus of trees or shrubs including the willow, osier, and the like, growing usually in wet grounds." "Salix","(noun) a tree or shrub of any kind of willow." -"Sallenders"","(noun pl.) An eruption on the hind leg of a horse." +"Sallenders',"(noun pl.) an eruption on the hind leg of a horse." "Sallet","(noun) a light kind of helmet, with or without a visor, introduced during the 15th century." "Sallet","(noun) alt. of Salleting" "Salleting","(noun) Salad." @@ -44176,12 +44176,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sallying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Sally" "Sally","(verb intrans.) to leap or rush out; to burst forth; to issue suddenly; as a body of troops from a fortified place to attack besiegers; to make a sally." "Sallies","(plural) of Sally" -"Sally","v.","A leaping forth; a darting; a spring." -"Sally","v.","A rushing or bursting forth; a quick issue; a sudden eruption; specifically, an issuing of troops from a place besieged to attack the besiegers; a sortie." -"Sally","v.","An excursion from the usual track; range; digression; deviation." -"Sally","v.","A flight of fancy, liveliness, wit, or the like; a flashing forth of a quick and active mind." -"Sally","v.","Transgression of the limits of soberness or steadiness; act of levity; wild gayety; frolic; escapade." -"Sally Lunn","A tea cake slighty sweetened, and raised with yeast, baked in the form of biscuits or in a thin loaf, and eaten hot with butter." +"Sally","(verb) a leaping forth; a darting; a spring." +"Sally","(verb) a rushing or bursting forth; a quick issue; a sudden eruption; specifically, an issuing of troops from a place besieged to attack the besiegers; a sortie." +"Sally","(verb) an excursion from the usual track; range; digression; deviation." +"Sally","(verb) a flight of fancy, liveliness, wit, or the like; a flashing forth of a quick and active mind." +"Sally","(verb) Transgression of the limits of soberness or steadiness; act of levity; wild gayety; frolic; escapade." +"Sally Lunn","a tea cake slighty sweetened, and raised with yeast, baked in the form of biscuits or in a thin loaf, and eaten hot with butter." "Sallyman","(noun) the velella; -- called also saleeman." "Salm","(noun) Psalm." "Salmagundi","(noun) a mixture of chopped meat and pickled herring, with oil, vinegar, pepper, and onions." @@ -44191,8 +44191,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Salmis","(noun) a ragout of partly roasted game stewed with sauce, wine, bread, and condiments suited to provoke appetite." "Salmons","(plural) of Salmon" "Salmon","(plural) of Salmon" -"Salmon","v.","Any one of several species of fishes of the genus Salmo and allied genera. the common salmon (Salmo salar) of Northern Europe and Eastern North America, and the California salmon, or quinnat, are the most important species. They are extensively preserved for food. see Quinnat." -"Salmon","v.","A reddish yellow or orange color, like the flesh of the salmon." +"Salmon","(verb) any one of several species of fishes of the genus Salmo and allied genera. the common salmon (Salmo salar) of Northern Europe and Eastern North America, and the California salmon, or quinnat, are the most important species. They are extensively preserved for food. see Quinnat." +"Salmon","(verb) a reddish yellow or orange color, like the flesh of the salmon." "Salmon","(adv.) of a reddish yellow or orange color, like that of the flesh of the salmon." "Salmonet","(noun) a salmon of small size; a samlet." "Salmonoid","(adv.) Like, or pertaining to, the Salmonidae, a family of fishes including the trout and salmon." @@ -44201,10 +44201,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Salol","(noun) a white crystalline substance consisting of phenol salicylate." "salometer","(noun) see Salimeter." "Salomtry","(noun) Salimetry." -"Salon","(noun) An apartment for the reception of company; hence, in the plural, fashionable parties; circles of fashionable society." +"Salon","(noun) an apartment for the reception of company; hence, in the plural, fashionable parties; circles of fashionable society." "Saloon","(noun) a spacious and elegant apartment for the reception of company or for works of art; a hall of reception, esp. a hall for public entertainments or amusements; a large room or parlor; as, the saloon of a steamboat." "Saloon","(noun) Popularly, a public room for specific uses; esp., a barroom or grogshop; as, a drinking saloon; an eating saloon; a dancing saloon." -"Saloop","(noun) An aromatic drink prepared from sassafras bark and other ingredients, at one time much used in London." +"Saloop","(noun) an aromatic drink prepared from sassafras bark and other ingredients, at one time much used in London." "Salp","(noun) any species of Salpa, or of the family Salpidae." "Salpae","(plural) of Salpa" "Salpas","(plural) of Salpa" @@ -44241,21 +44241,21 @@ TERM,MEANING "Salt","(verb trans.) to fill with salt between the timbers and planks, as a ship, for the preservation of the timber." "Salt","(verb intrans.) to deposit salt as a saline solution; as, the brine begins to salt." "Salt","(noun) the act of leaping or jumping; a leap." -"Saltant","v.","Leaping; jumping; dancing." -"Saltant","v.","In a leaping position; springing forward; -- applied especially to the squirrel, weasel, and rat, also to the cat, greyhound, monkey, etc." +"Saltant","(verb) Leaping; jumping; dancing." +"Saltant","(verb) In a leaping position; springing forward; -- applied especially to the squirrel, weasel, and rat, also to the cat, greyhound, monkey, etc." "Saltarella","(noun) see Saltarello." "Saltarello","(noun) a popular Italian dance in quick 3-4 or 6-8 time, running mostly in triplets, but with a hop step at the beginning of each measure. see Tarantella." "Saltate","(verb intrans.) to leap or dance." "Saltation","(noun) a leaping or jumping." "Saltation","(noun) Beating or palpitation; as, the saltation of the great artery." -"Saltation","(noun) An abrupt and marked variation in the condition or appearance of a species; a sudden modification which may give rise to new races." -"Saltatoria"","(noun pl.) a division of Orthoptera including grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets." +"Saltation","(noun) an abrupt and marked variation in the condition or appearance of a species; a sudden modification which may give rise to new races." +"Saltatoria',"(noun pl.) a division of Orthoptera including grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets." "Saltatorial","(adv.) Relating to leaping; saltatory; as, saltatorial exercises." "Saltatorial","(adv.) same as Saltatorious." "Saltatorial","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Saltatoria." "Saltatorious","(adv.) Capable of leaping; formed for leaping; saltatory; as, a saltatorious insect or leg." "Saltatory","(adv.) Leaping or dancing; having the power of, or used in, leaping or dancing." -"Saltbush","(noun) An Australian plant (Atriplex nummularia) of the Goosefoot family." +"Saltbush","(noun) an Australian plant (Atriplex nummularia) of the Goosefoot family." "Saltcat","(noun) a mixture of salt, coarse meal, lime, etc., attractive to pigeons." "Saltcellar","(noun) Formerly a large vessel, now a small vessel of glass or other material, used for holding salt on the table." "Salter","(noun) one who makes, sells, or applies salt; one who salts meat or fish." @@ -44264,13 +44264,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Salt-green","(adv.) Sea-green in color." "Saltle","(noun) the European dab." "Saltier","(noun) see Saltire." -"Saltigradae"","(noun pl.) a tribe of spiders including those which lie in wait and leap upon their prey; the leaping spiders." +"Saltigradae',"(noun pl.) a tribe of spiders including those which lie in wait and leap upon their prey; the leaping spiders." "Saltigrade","(adv.) Having feet or legs formed for leaping." "Saltigrade","(noun) one of the Saltigradae, a tribe of spiders which leap to seize their prey." "Saltimbanco","(noun) a mountebank; a quack." "Salting","(noun) the act of sprinkling, impregnating, or furnishing, with salt." "Salting","(noun) a salt marsh." -"Saltire","v.","A St. Andrew's cross, or cross in the form of an X, -- one of the honorable ordinaries." +"Saltire","(verb) a St. Andrew's cross, or cross in the form of an X, -- one of the honorable ordinaries." "Saltirewise","(adv.) in the manner of a saltire; -- said especially of the blazoning of a shield divided by two lines drawn in the direction of a bend and a bend sinister, and crossing at the center." "Saltish","(adv.) Somewhat salt." "Saltless","(adv.) Destitute of salt; insipid." @@ -44280,7 +44280,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Saltpeter","(noun) alt. of Saltpetre" "Saltpetre","(noun) Potassium nitrate; niter; a white crystalline substance, KNO3, having a cooling saline taste, obtained by leaching from certain soils in which it is produced by the process of nitrification (see Nitrification, 2). It is a strong oxidizer, is the chief constituent of gunpowder, and is also used as an antiseptic in curing meat, and in medicine as a diuretic, diaphoretic, and refrigerant." "Saltpetrous","(adv.) Pertaining to saltpeter, or partaking of its qualities; impregnated with saltpeter." -"Salt rheum","A popular name, esp. in the United States, for various cutaneous eruptions, particularly for those of eczema. see Eczema." +"Salt rheum","a popular name, esp. in the United States, for various cutaneous eruptions, particularly for those of eczema. see Eczema." "Saltwort","(noun) a name given to several plants which grow on the seashore, as the Batis maritima, and the glasswort. see Glasswort." "Salty","(adv.) Somewhat salt; saltish." "Salubrious","(adv.) Favorable to health; healthful; promoting health; as, salubrious air, water, or climate." @@ -44300,9 +44300,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Salute","(verb trans.) Hence, to give a sign of good will; to compliment by an act or ceremony, as a kiss, a bow, etc." "Salute","(verb trans.) to honor, as some day, person, or nation, by a discharge of cannon or small arms, by dipping colors, by cheers, etc." "Salute","(verb trans.) to promote the welfare and safety of; to benefit; to gratify." -"Salute","v.","The act of saluting, or expressing kind wishes or respect; salutation; greeting." -"Salute","v.","A sign, token, or ceremony, expressing good will, compliment, or respect, as a kiss, a bow, etc." -"Salute","v.","A token of respect or honor for some distinguished or official personage, for a foreign vessel or flag, or for some festival or event, as by presenting arms, by a discharge of cannon, volleys of small arms, dipping the colors or the topsails, etc." +"Salute","(verb) The act of saluting, or expressing kind wishes or respect; salutation; greeting." +"Salute","(verb) a sign, token, or ceremony, expressing good will, compliment, or respect, as a kiss, a bow, etc." +"Salute","(verb) a token of respect or honor for some distinguished or official personage, for a foreign vessel or flag, or for some festival or event, as by presenting arms, by a discharge of cannon, volleys of small arms, dipping the colors or the topsails, etc." "Saluter","(noun) one who salutes." "Salutiferous","(adv.) Bringing health; healthy; salutary; beneficial; as, salutiferous air." "Salutiferously","(adv.) Salutarily." @@ -44315,11 +44315,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Salvation","(noun) the act of saving; preservation or deliverance from destruction, danger, or great calamity." "Salvation","(noun) the redemption of man from the bondage of sin and liability to eternal death, and the conferring on him of everlasting happiness." "Salvation","(noun) Saving power; that which saves." -"Salvationist","(noun) An evangelist, a member, or a recruit, of the Salvation Army." +"Salvationist","(noun) an evangelist, a member, or a recruit, of the Salvation Army." "Salvatory","(noun) a place where things are preserved; a repository." "Salve","interj.","Hail!" -"Salve","(verb trans.) to say ""Salve"" to; to greet; to salute." -"Salve","(noun) An adhesive composition or substance to be applied to wounds or sores; a healing ointment." +"Salve","(verb trans.) to say 'Salve' to; to greet; to salute." +"Salve","(noun) an adhesive composition or substance to be applied to wounds or sores; a healing ointment." "Salve","(noun) a soothing remedy or antidote." "Salved","imp. & p. p.","of Salve" "Salving","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Salve" @@ -44333,7 +44333,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Salvia","(noun) a genus of plants including the sage. see Sage." "Salvific","(adv.) Tending to save or secure safety." "Salvos","(plural) of Salvo" -"Salvo","(noun) An exception; a reservation; an excuse." +"Salvo","(noun) an exception; a reservation; an excuse." "Salvo","(noun) a concentrated fire from pieces of artillery, as in endeavoring to make a break in a fortification; a volley." "Salvo","(noun) a salute paid by a simultaneous, or nearly simultaneous, firing of a number of cannon." "Salvor","(noun) one who assists in saving a ship or goods at sea, without being under special obligation to do so." @@ -44349,8 +44349,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sambo","(noun) a colloquial or humorous appellation for a negro; sometimes, the offspring of a black person and a mulatto; a zambo." "Samboo","(noun) same as Sambur." "Sambucus","(noun) a genus of shrubs and trees; the elder." -"Sambuke","(noun) An ancient stringed instrument used by the Greeks, the particular construction of which is unknown." -"Sambur","(noun) An East Indian deer (Rusa Aristotelis) having a mane on its neck. Its antlers have but three prongs. Called also gerow. the name is applied to other species of the genus Rusa, as the Bornean sambur (R. equina)." +"Sambuke","(noun) an ancient stringed instrument used by the Greeks, the particular construction of which is unknown." +"Sambur","(noun) an East Indian deer (Rusa Aristotelis) having a mane on its neck. Its antlers have but three prongs. Called also gerow. the name is applied to other species of the genus Rusa, as the Bornean sambur (R. equina)." "Same","(verb intrans.) Not different or other; not another or others; identical; unchanged." "Same","(verb intrans.) of like kind, species, sort, dimensions, or the like; not differing in character or in the quality or qualities compared; corresponding; not discordant; similar; like." "Same","(verb intrans.) Just mentioned, or just about to be mentioned." @@ -44366,10 +44366,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Samlet","(noun) the parr." "Sammier","(noun) a machine for pressing the water from skins in tanning." "Samoan","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Samoan Islands (formerly called Navigators' Islands) in the South Pacific Ocean, or their inhabitants." -"Samoan","(noun) An inhabitant of the Samoan Islands." +"Samoan","(noun) an inhabitant of the Samoan Islands." "Samovar","(noun) a metal urn used in Russia for making tea. It is filled with water, which is heated by charcoal placed in a pipe, with chimney attached, which passes through the urn." -"Samoyedes"","(noun pl.) An ignorant and degraded Turanian tribe which occupies a portion of Northern Russia and a part of Siberia." -"Samp","(noun) An article of food consisting of maize broken or bruised, which is cooked by boiling, and usually eaten with milk; coarse hominy." +"Samoyedes',"(noun pl.) an ignorant and degraded Turanian tribe which occupies a portion of Northern Russia and a part of Siberia." +"Samp","(noun) an article of food consisting of maize broken or bruised, which is cooked by boiling, and usually eaten with milk; coarse hominy." "Sampan","(noun) a Chinese boat from twelve to fifteen feet long, covered with a house, and sometimes used as a permanent habitation on the inland waters." "Samphire","(noun) a fleshy, suffrutescent, umbelliferous European plant (Crithmum maritimum). It grows among rocks and on cliffs along the seacoast, and is used for pickles." "Samphire","(noun) the species of glasswort (Salicornia herbacea); -- called in England marsh samphire." @@ -44382,13 +44382,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sampler","(noun) a pattern; a specimen; especially, a collection of needlework patterns, as letters, borders, etc., to be used as samples, or to display the skill of the worker." "Samshoo","(noun) alt. of Samshu" "Samshu","(noun) a spirituous liquor distilled by the Chinese from the yeasty liquor in which boiled rice has fermented under pressure." -"Samson","(noun) An Israelite of Bible record (see Judges xiii.), distinguished for his great strength; hence, a man of extraordinary physical strength." +"Samson","(noun) an Israelite of Bible record (see Judges xiii.), distinguished for his great strength; hence, a man of extraordinary physical strength." "Sanability","(noun) the quality or state of being sanable; sanableness; curableness." "Sanable","(adv.) Capable of being healed or cured; susceptible of remedy." "Sanableness","(noun) the quality of being sanable." "Sanation","(noun) the act of healing or curing." "Sanative","(adv.) Having the power to cure or heal; healing; tending to heal; sanatory." -"Sanatorium","(noun) An establishment for the treatment of the sick; a resort for invalids. see Sanitarium." +"Sanatorium","(noun) an establishment for the treatment of the sick; a resort for invalids. see Sanitarium." "Sanatory","(adv.) Conducive to health; tending to cure; healing; curative; sanative." "Sanbenito","(noun) Anciently, a sackcloth coat worn by penitents on being reconciled to the church." "Sanbenito","(noun) a garnment or cap, or sometimes both, painted with flames, figures, etc., and worn by persons who had been examined by the Inquisition and were brought forth for punishment at the auto-da-fe." @@ -44432,7 +44432,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sanctuary","(noun) a sacred and inviolable asylum; a place of refuge and protection; shelter; refuge; protection." "Sanctum","(noun) a sacred place; hence, a place of retreat; a room reserved for personal use; as, an editor's sanctum." "Sanctus","(noun) a part of the Mass, or, in Protestant churches, a part of the communion service, of which the first words in Latin are Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus [Holy, holy, holy]; -- called also Tersanctus." -"Sanctus","(noun) An anthem composed for these words." +"Sanctus","(noun) an anthem composed for these words." "Sand","(noun) Fine particles of stone, esp. of siliceous stone, but not reduced to dust; comminuted stone in the form of loose grains, which are not coherent when wet." "Sand","(noun) a single particle of such stone." "Sand","(noun) the sand in the hourglass; hence, a moment or interval of time; the term or extent of one's life." @@ -44448,7 +44448,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sandal","(noun) Sandalwood." "Sandal","(noun) a kind of shoe consisting of a sole strapped to the foot; a protection for the foot, covering its lower surface, but not its upper." "Sandal","(noun) a kind of slipper." -"Sandal","(noun) An overshoe with parallel openings across the instep." +"Sandal","(noun) an overshoe with parallel openings across the instep." "Sandaled","(adv.) Wearing sandals." "Sandaled","(adv.) Made like a sandal." "Sandaliform","(adv.) Shaped like a sandal or slipper." @@ -44458,7 +44458,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sandarach","(noun) alt. of Sandarac" "Sandarac","(noun) Realgar; red sulphide of arsenic." "Sandarac","(noun) a white or yellow resin obtained from a Barbary tree (Callitris quadrivalvis or Thuya articulata), and pulverized for pounce; -- probably so called from a resemblance to the mineral." -"Sandbagger","(noun) An assaulter whose weapon is a sand bag. see Sand bag, under Sand." +"Sandbagger","(noun) an assaulter whose weapon is a sand bag. see Sand bag, under Sand." "Sand-blind","(adv.) Having defective sight; dim-sighted; purblind." "Sanded","(adv.) Covered or sprinkled with sand; sandy; barren." "Sanded","(adv.) Marked with small spots; variegated with spots; speckled; of a sandy color, as a hound." @@ -44466,12 +44466,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sandemanian","(noun) a follower of Robert Sandeman, a Scotch sectary of the eighteenth century. see Glassite." "Sandemanianism","(noun) the faith or system of the Sandemanians." "Sanderling","(noun) a small gray and brown sandpiper (Calidris arenaria) very common on sandy beaches in America, Europe, and Asia. Called also curwillet, sand lark, stint, and ruddy plover." -"Sanders","(noun) An old name of sandalwood, now applied only to the red sandalwood. see under Sandalwood." +"Sanders","(noun) an old name of sandalwood, now applied only to the red sandalwood. see under Sandalwood." "Sanders-blue","(noun) see Saunders-blue." "Sandever","(noun) see Sandiver." "Sandfish","(noun) a small marine fish of the Pacific coast of North America (Trichodon trichodon) which buries itself in the sand." -"Sandglass","(noun) An instrument for measuring time by the running of sand. see Hourglass." -"Sandhiller","(noun) a nickname given to any ""poor white"" living in the pine woods which cover the sandy hills in Georgia and South Carolina." +"Sandglass","(noun) an instrument for measuring time by the running of sand. see Hourglass." +"Sandhiller","(noun) a nickname given to any 'poor white' living in the pine woods which cover the sandy hills in Georgia and South Carolina." "Sandiness","(noun) the quality or state of being sandy, or of being of a sandy color." "Sandish","(adv.) Approaching the nature of sand; loose; not compact." "Sandiver","(noun) a whitish substance which is cast up, as a scum, from the materials of glass in fusion, and, floating on the top, is skimmed off; -- called also glass gall." @@ -44553,7 +44553,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sanious","(adv.) Pertaining to sanies, or partaking of its nature and appearance; thin and serous, with a slight bloody tinge; as, the sanious matter of an ulcer." "Sanious","(adv.) Discharging sanies; as, a sanious ulcer." "Sanitarian","(adv.) of or pertaining to health, or the laws of health; sanitary." -"Sanitarian","(noun) An advocate of sanitary measures; one especially interested or versed in sanitary measures." +"Sanitarian","(noun) an advocate of sanitary measures; one especially interested or versed in sanitary measures." "Sanitarist","(noun) a sanitarian." "Sanitarium","(noun) a health station or retreat; a sanatorium." "Sanitary","(adv.) of or pertaining to health; designed to secure or preserve health; relating to the preservation or restoration of health; hygienic; as, sanitary regulations. see the Note under Sanatory." @@ -44582,7 +44582,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Santalic","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or obtained from, sandalwood (Santalum); -- used specifically to designate an acid obtained as a resinous or red crystalline dyestuff, which is called also santalin." "Santalin","(noun) Santalic acid. see Santalic." "Santalum","(noun) a genus of trees with entire opposite leaves and small apetalous flowers. There are less than a dozen species, occurring from India to Australia and the Pacific Islands. see Sandalwood." -"Santees"","(noun pl.) one of the seven confederated tribes of Indians belonging to the Sioux, or Dakotas." +"Santees',"(noun pl.) one of the seven confederated tribes of Indians belonging to the Sioux, or Dakotas." "Santer","(verb intrans.) see Saunter." "Santon","(noun) a Turkish saint; a kind of dervish, regarded by the people as a saint: also, a hermit." "Santonate","(noun) a salt of santonic acid." @@ -44604,7 +44604,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sapadillo","(noun) see Sapodila." "Sapajo","(noun) the sapajou." "Sapajou","(noun) any one of several species of South American monkeys of the genus Cebus, having long and prehensile tails. Some of the species are called also capuchins. the bonnet sapajou (C. subcristatus), the golden-handed sapajou (C. chrysopus), and the white-throated sapajou (C. hypoleucus) are well known species. see Capuchin." -"Sapan wood","A dyewood yielded by Caesalpinia Sappan, a thorny leguminous tree of Southern Asia and the neighboring islands. It is the original Brazil wood." +"Sapan wood","a dyewood yielded by Caesalpinia Sappan, a thorny leguminous tree of Southern Asia and the neighboring islands. It is the original Brazil wood." "Sapful","(adv.) Abounding in sap; sappy." "Saphead","(noun) a weak-minded, stupid fellow; a milksop." "Saphenous","(adv.) Manifest; -- applied to the two principal superficial veins of the lower limb of man." @@ -44689,7 +44689,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sarcin","(noun) same as Hypoxanthin." "Sarcina","(noun) a genus of bacteria found in various organic fluids, especially in those those of the stomach, associated with certain diseases. the individual organisms undergo division along two perpendicular partitions, so that multiplication takes place in two directions, giving groups of four cubical cells. Also used adjectively; as, a sarcina micrococcus; a sarcina group." "Sarcle","(verb trans.) to weed, or clear of weeds, with a hoe." -"Sarco-","A combining form from Gr. sa`rx, sa`rkos, flesh; as, sarcophagous, flesh-eating; sarcology." +"Sarco-","a combining form from Gr. sa`rx, sa`rkos, flesh; as, sarcophagous, flesh-eating; sarcology." "Sarcobases","(plural) of Sarcobasis" "Sarcobasis","(noun) a fruit consisting of many dry indehiscent cells, which contain but few seeds and cohere about a common style, as in the mallows." "Sarcoblast","(noun) a minute yellowish body present in the interior of certain rhizopods." @@ -44713,7 +44713,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "sarcomas","(plural) of Sarcoma" "Sarcoma","(noun) a tumor of fleshy consistence; -- formerly applied to many varieties of tumor, now restricted to a variety of malignant growth made up of cells resembling those of fetal development without any proper intercellular substance." "Sarcomatous","(adv.) of or pertaining to sarcoma; resembling sarcoma." -"Sarcophaga"","(noun pl.) a suborder of carnivorous and insectivorous marsupials including the dasyures and the opossums." +"Sarcophaga',"(noun pl.) a suborder of carnivorous and insectivorous marsupials including the dasyures and the opossums." "Sarcophaga","(noun) a genus of Diptera, including the flesh flies." "Sarcophagan","(noun) any animal which eats flesh, especially any carnivorous marsupial." "Sarcophagan","(noun) any fly of the genus Sarcophaga." @@ -44728,7 +44728,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sarcoptes","(noun) a genus of parasitic mites including the itch mites." "Sarcoptid","(noun) any species of the genus Sarcoptes and related genera of mites, comprising the itch mites and mange mites." "Sarcoptid","(adv.) of or pertaining to the itch mites." -"Sarcorhamphi"","(noun pl.) a division of raptorial birds comprising the vultures." +"Sarcorhamphi',"(noun pl.) a division of raptorial birds comprising the vultures." "Sarcosepta","(plural) of Sarcoseptum" "Sarcoseptum","(noun) one of the mesenteries of an anthozoan." "Sarcosin","(noun) a crystalline nitrogenous substance, formed in the decomposition of creatin (one of the constituents of muscle tissue). Chemically, it is methyl glycocoll." @@ -44789,11 +44789,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sarse","(verb trans.) to sift through a sarse." "Sarsen","(noun) one of the large sandstone blocks scattered over the English chalk downs; -- called also sarsen stone, and Druid stone." "Sarsenet","(noun) see Sarcenet." -"Sart","(noun) An assart, or clearing." +"Sart","(noun) an assart, or clearing." "Sartorial","(adv.) of or pertaining to a tailor or his work." "Sartorial","(adv.) of or pertaining to the sartorius muscle." "Sartorius","(noun) a muscle of the thigh, called the tailor's muscle, which arises from the hip bone and is inserted just below the knee. So named because its contraction was supposed to produce the position of the legs assumed by the tailor in sitting." -"Sarum use","A liturgy, or use, put forth about 1087 by St. Osmund, bishop of Sarum, based on Anglo-Saxon and Norman customs." +"Sarum use","a liturgy, or use, put forth about 1087 by St. Osmund, bishop of Sarum, based on Anglo-Saxon and Norman customs." "Sash","(noun) a scarf or band worn about the waist, over the shoulder, or otherwise; a belt; a girdle, -- worn by women and children as an ornament; also worn as a badge of distinction by military officers, members of societies, etc." "Sash","(verb trans.) to adorn with a sash or scarf." "Sash","(noun) the framing in which the panes of glass are set in a glazed window or door, including the narrow bars between the panes." @@ -44806,7 +44806,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sasin","(noun) the Indian antelope (Antilope bezoartica, / cervicapra), noted for its beauty and swiftness. It has long, spiral, divergent horns." "Sassaby","(noun) alt. of Sassabye" "Sassabye","(noun) a large African antelope (Alcelaphus lunata), similar to the hartbeest, but having its horns regularly curved." -"Sassafras","(noun) An American tree of the Laurel family (Sassafras officinale); also, the bark of the roots, which has an aromatic smell and taste." +"Sassafras","(noun) an American tree of the Laurel family (Sassafras officinale); also, the bark of the roots, which has an aromatic smell and taste." "Sassanage","(noun) Stones left after sifting." "Sassarara","(noun) a word used to emphasize a statement." "Sasse","(noun) a sluice or lock, as in a river, to make it more navigable." @@ -44823,7 +44823,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Satanical","(adv.) of or pertaining to Satan; having the qualities of Satan; resembling Satan; extremely malicious or wicked; devilish; infernal." "Satanism","(noun) the evil and malicious disposition of Satan; a diabolical spirit." "Satanist","(noun) a very wicked person." -"Satanophany","(noun) An incarnation of Satan; a being possessed by a demon." +"Satanophany","(noun) an incarnation of Satan; a being possessed by a demon." "Satchel","(noun) a little sack or bag for carrying papers, books, or small articles of wearing apparel; a hand bag." "Sated","imp. & p. p.","of Sate" "Sating","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Sate" @@ -44831,7 +44831,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sate","imp. of Sit." "Sateen","(noun) a kind of dress goods made of cotton or woolen, with a glossy surface resembling satin." "Sateless","(adv.) Insatiable." -"Satellite","(noun) An attendant attached to a prince or other powerful person; hence, an obsequious dependent." +"Satellite","(noun) an attendant attached to a prince or other powerful person; hence, an obsequious dependent." "Satellite","(noun) a secondary planet which revolves about another planet; as, the moon is a satellite of the earth. see Solar system, under Solar." "Satellite","(adv.) Situated near; accompanying; as, the satellite veins, those which accompany the arteries." "Satellitious","(adv.) Pertaining to, or consisting of, satellites." @@ -44884,11 +44884,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Satrapical","(adv.) Satrapal." "Satrapies","(plural) of Satrapy" "Satrapy","(noun) the government or jurisdiction of a satrap; a principality." -"Satsuma ware","A kind of ornamental hard-glazed pottery made at Satsuma in Kiushu, one of the Japanese islands." +"Satsuma ware","a kind of ornamental hard-glazed pottery made at Satsuma in Kiushu, one of the Japanese islands." "Saturable","(adv.) Capable of being saturated; admitting of saturation." "Saturant","(adv.) Impregnating to the full; saturating." "Saturant","(noun) a substance used to neutralize or saturate the affinity of another substance." -"Saturant","(noun) An antacid, as magnesia, used to correct acidity of the stomach." +"Saturant","(noun) an antacid, as magnesia, used to correct acidity of the stomach." "Saturated","imp. & p. p.","of Saturate" "Saturating","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Saturate" "Saturate","(verb trans.) to cause to become completely penetrated, impregnated, or soaked; to fill fully; to sate." @@ -44905,8 +44905,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Saturn","(noun) one of the elder and principal deities, the son of Coelus and Terra (Heaven and Earth), and the father of Jupiter. the corresponding Greek divinity was Kro`nos, later CHro`nos, Time." "Saturn","(noun) one of the planets of the solar system, next in magnitude to Jupiter, but more remote from the sun. Its diameter is seventy thousand miles, its mean distance from the sun nearly eight hundred and eighty millions of miles, and its year, or periodical revolution round the sun, nearly twenty-nine years and a half. It is surrounded by a remarkable system of rings, and has eight satellites." "Saturn","(noun) the metal lead." -"Saturnalia"","(noun pl.) the festival of Saturn, celebrated in December, originally during one day, but afterward during seven days, as a period of unrestrained license and merriment for all classes, extending even to the slaves." -"Saturnalia"","(noun pl.) Hence: a period or occasion of general license, in which the passions or vices have riotous indulgence." +"Saturnalia',"(noun pl.) the festival of Saturn, celebrated in December, originally during one day, but afterward during seven days, as a period of unrestrained license and merriment for all classes, extending even to the slaves." +"Saturnalia',"(noun pl.) Hence: a period or occasion of general license, in which the passions or vices have riotous indulgence." "Saturnalian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Saturnalia." "Saturnalian","(adv.) of unrestrained and intemperate jollity; riotously merry; dissolute." "Saturnian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Saturn, whose age or reign, from the mildness and wisdom of his government, is called the golden age." @@ -44926,7 +44926,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Satyric","(adv.) alt. of Satyrical" "Satyrical","(adv.) of or pertaining to satyrs; burlesque; as, satyric tragedy." "Satyrion","(noun) any one of several kinds of orchids." -"Sauba ant","A South American ant (Oecodoma cephalotes) remarkable for having two large kinds of workers besides the ordinary ones, and for the immense size of its formicaries. the sauba ant cuts off leaves of plants and carries them into its subterranean nests, and thus often does great damage by defoliating trees and cultivated plants." +"Sauba ant","a South American ant (Oecodoma cephalotes) remarkable for having two large kinds of workers besides the ordinary ones, and for the immense size of its formicaries. the sauba ant cuts off leaves of plants and carries them into its subterranean nests, and thus often does great damage by defoliating trees and cultivated plants." "Sauce","(noun) a composition of condiments and appetizing ingredients eaten with food as a relish; especially, a dressing for meat or fish or for puddings; as, mint sauce; sweet sauce, etc." "Sauce","(noun) any garden vegetables eaten with meat." "Sauce","(noun) Stewed or preserved fruit eaten with other food as a relish; as, apple sauce, cranberry sauce, etc." @@ -44957,10 +44957,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sauf","(adv.) Safe." "Sauf","conj. & prep.","Save; except." "Saufly","(adv.) Safely." -"Sauger","(noun) An American fresh-water food fish (Stizostedion Canadense); -- called also gray pike, blue pike, hornfish, land pike, sand pike, pickering, and pickerel." +"Sauger","(noun) an American fresh-water food fish (Stizostedion Canadense); -- called also gray pike, blue pike, hornfish, land pike, sand pike, pickering, and pickerel." "Saugh","Alt. of Sauh" "Sauh","imp. sing. of See." -"Sauks"","(noun pl.) same as Sacs." +"Sauks',"(noun pl.) same as Sacs." "Saul","(noun) Soul." "Saul","(noun) same as Sal, the tree." "Saulie","(noun) a hired mourner at a funeral." @@ -44974,31 +44974,31 @@ TERM,MEANING "Saunterer","(noun) one who saunters." "Saur","(noun) Soil; dirt; dirty water; urine from a cowhouse." "Saurel","(noun) any carangoid fish of the genus Trachurus, especially T. trachurus, or T. saurus, of Europe and America, and T. picturatus of California. Called also skipjack, and horse mackerel." -"Sauria"","(noun pl.) a division of Reptilia formerly established to include the Lacertilia, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, and other groups. By some writers the name is restricted to the Lacertilia." +"Sauria',"(noun pl.) a division of Reptilia formerly established to include the Lacertilia, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, and other groups. By some writers the name is restricted to the Lacertilia." "Saurian","(adv.) of or pertaining to, or of the nature of, the Sauria." "Saurian","(noun) one of the Sauria." "Saurioid","(adv.) same as Sauroid." -"Saurobatrachia"","(noun pl.) the Urodela." +"Saurobatrachia',"(noun pl.) the Urodela." "Saurognathous","(adv.) Having the bones of the palate arranged as in saurians, the vomer consisting of two lateral halves, as in the woodpeckers (Pici)." "Sauroid","(adv.) Like or pertaining to the saurians." "Sauroid","(adv.) Resembling a saurian superficially; as, a sauroid fish." "Sauroidichnite","(noun) the fossil track of a saurian." -"Sauropoda"","(noun pl.) An extinct order of herbivorous dinosaurs having the feet of a saurian type, instead of birdlike, as they are in many dinosaurs. It includes the largest known land animals, belonging to Brontosaurus, Camarasaurus, and allied genera. see Illustration in Appendix." -"Sauropsida"","(noun pl.) a comprehensive group of vertebrates, comprising the reptiles and birds." -"Sauropterygia"","(noun pl.) same as Plesiosauria." -"Saururae"","(noun pl.) An extinct order of birds having a long vertebrated tail with quills along each side of it. Archaeopteryx is the type. see Archaeopteryx, and Odontornithes." +"Sauropoda',"(noun pl.) an extinct order of herbivorous dinosaurs having the feet of a saurian type, instead of birdlike, as they are in many dinosaurs. It includes the largest known land animals, belonging to Brontosaurus, Camarasaurus, and allied genera. see Illustration in Appendix." +"Sauropsida',"(noun pl.) a comprehensive group of vertebrates, comprising the reptiles and birds." +"Sauropterygia',"(noun pl.) same as Plesiosauria." +"Saururae',"(noun pl.) an extinct order of birds having a long vertebrated tail with quills along each side of it. Archaeopteryx is the type. see Archaeopteryx, and Odontornithes." "Sauries","(plural) of Saury" "Saury","(noun) a slender marine fish (Scomberesox saurus) of Europe and America. It has long, thin, beaklike jaws. Called also billfish, gowdnook, gawnook, skipper, skipjack, skopster, lizard fish, and Egypt herring." -"Sausage","(noun) An article of food consisting of meat (esp. pork) minced and highly seasoned, and inclosed in a cylindrical case or skin usually made of the prepared intestine of some animal." +"Sausage","(noun) an article of food consisting of meat (esp. pork) minced and highly seasoned, and inclosed in a cylindrical case or skin usually made of the prepared intestine of some animal." "Sausage","(noun) a saucisson. see Saucisson." "Sauseflem","(adv.) Having a red, pimpled face." "Saussurite","(noun) a tough, compact mineral, of a white, greenish, or grayish color. It is near zoisite in composition, and in part, at least, has been produced by the alteration of feldspar." "Saut","(noun) alt. of Saute" -"Saute","(noun) An assault." +"Saute","(noun) an assault." "Saute","p. p. of Sauter." "Sauter","(verb trans.) to fry lightly and quickly, as meat, by turning or tossing it over frequently in a hot pan greased with a little fat." "Sauter","(noun) Psalter." -"Sauterelle","(noun) An instrument used by masons and others to trace and form angles." +"Sauterelle","(noun) an instrument used by masons and others to trace and form angles." "Sauterne","(noun) a white wine made in the district of Sauterne, France." "Sautrie","(noun) Psaltery." "Sauvegarde","(noun) the monitor." @@ -45015,7 +45015,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Savagely","(adv.) in a savage manner." "Savageness","(noun) the state or quality of being savage." "Savagery","(noun) the state of being savage; savageness; savagism." -"Savagery","(noun) An act of cruelty; barbarity." +"Savagery","(noun) an act of cruelty; barbarity." "Savagery","(noun) Wild growth, as of plants." "Savagism","(noun) the state of being savage; the state of rude, uncivilized men, or of men in their native wildness and rudeness." "Savanilla","(noun) the tarpum." @@ -45056,8 +45056,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Savingly","(adv.) So as to be finally saved from eternal death." "Savingness","(noun) the quality of being saving; carefulness not to expend money uselessly; frugality; parsimony." "Savingness","(noun) Tendency to promote salvation." -"Savior","v.","One who saves, preserves, or delivers from destruction or danger." -"Savior","v.","Specifically: the (or our, your, etc.) Savior, he who brings salvation to men; Jesus Christ, the Redeemer." +"Savior","(verb) One who saves, preserves, or delivers from destruction or danger." +"Savior","(verb) Specifically: the (or our, your, etc.) Savior, he who brings salvation to men; Jesus Christ, the Redeemer." "Savioress","(noun) a female savior." "Savor","(adv.) That property of a thing which affects the organs of taste or smell; taste and odor; flavor; relish; scent; as, the savor of an orange or a rose; an ill savor." "Savor","(adv.) Hence, specific flavor or quality; characteristic property; distinctive temper, tinge, taint, and the like." @@ -45078,14 +45078,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Savorly","(adv.) in a savory manner." "Savorous","(noun) Having a savor; savory." "Savory","(adv.) Pleasing to the organs of taste or smell." -"Savory","(noun) An aromatic labiate plant (Satureia hortensis), much used in cooking; -- also called summer savory." +"Savory","(noun) an aromatic labiate plant (Satureia hortensis), much used in cooking; -- also called summer savory." "Savoy","(noun) a variety of the common cabbage (Brassica oleracea major), having curled leaves, -- much cultivated for winter use." "Savoyard","(noun) a native or inhabitant of Savoy." "Saw","imp. of See." "Saw","(verb trans.) Something said; speech; discourse." "Saw","(verb trans.) a saying; a proverb; a maxim." "Saw","(verb trans.) Dictate; command; decree." -"Saw","(noun) An instrument for cutting or dividing substances, as wood, iron, etc., consisting of a thin blade, or plate, of steel, with a series of sharp teeth on the edge, which remove successive portions of the material by cutting and tearing." +"Saw","(noun) an instrument for cutting or dividing substances, as wood, iron, etc., consisting of a thin blade, or plate, of steel, with a series of sharp teeth on the edge, which remove successive portions of the material by cutting and tearing." "Sawed","imp.","of Saw" "Sawed","p. p.","of Saw" "Sawn","of Saw" @@ -45111,8 +45111,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sawmill","(noun) a mill for sawing, especially one for sawing timber or lumber." "Sawneb","(noun) a merganser." "Saw palmetto","See under Palmetto." -"Saw-set","(noun) An instrument used to set or turn the teeth of a saw a little sidewise, that they may make a kerf somewhat wider than the thickness of the blade, to prevent friction; -- called also saw-wrest." -"Sawtooth","(noun) An arctic seal (Lobodon carcinophaga), having the molars serrated; -- called also crab-eating seal." +"Saw-set","(noun) an instrument used to set or turn the teeth of a saw a little sidewise, that they may make a kerf somewhat wider than the thickness of the blade, to prevent friction; -- called also saw-wrest." +"Sawtooth","(noun) an arctic seal (Lobodon carcinophaga), having the molars serrated; -- called also crab-eating seal." "Saw-toothed","(adv.) Having a tooth or teeth like those of a saw; serrate." "Sawtry","(noun) a psaltery." "Saw-whet","(noun) a small North American owl (Nyctale Acadica), destitute of ear tufts and having feathered toes; -- called also Acadian owl." @@ -45146,7 +45146,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Saxon","(adv.) Anglo-Saxon." "Saxon","(adv.) of or pertaining to Saxony or its inhabitants." "Saxonic","(adv.) Relating to the Saxons or Anglo- Saxons." -"Saxonism","(noun) An idiom of the Saxon or Anglo-Saxon language." +"Saxonism","(noun) an idiom of the Saxon or Anglo-Saxon language." "Saxonist","(noun) one versed in the Saxon language." "Saxonite","(noun) see Mountain soap, under Mountain." "Saxophone","(noun) a wind instrument of brass, containing a reed, and partaking of the qualities both of a brass instrument and of a clarinet." @@ -45172,8 +45172,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sayman","(noun) one who assays." "Saymaster","(noun) a master of assay; one who tries or proves." "Saynd","p. p. of Senge, to singe." -"'Sblood","interj.","An abbreviation of God's blood; -- used as an oath." -"Scab","(noun) An incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed by the drying up of the discharge from the diseased part." +"'Sblood","interj.","an abbreviation of God's blood; -- used as an oath." +"Scab","(noun) an incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed by the drying up of the discharge from the diseased part." "Scab","(noun) the itch in man; also, the scurvy." "Scab","(noun) the mange, esp. when it appears on sheep." "Scab","(noun) a disease of potatoes producing pits in their surface, caused by a minute fungus (Tiburcinia Scabies)." @@ -45209,13 +45209,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scad","(noun) the cigar fish, or round robin." "Scaffold","(noun) a temporary structure of timber, boards, etc., for various purposes, as for supporting workmen and materials in building, for exhibiting a spectacle upon, for holding the spectators at a show, etc." "Scaffold","(noun) Specifically, a stage or elevated platform for the execution of a criminal; as, to die on the scaffold." -"Scaffold","(noun) An accumulation of adherent, partly fused material forming a shelf, or dome-shaped obstruction, above the tuyeres in a blast furnace." +"Scaffold","(noun) an accumulation of adherent, partly fused material forming a shelf, or dome-shaped obstruction, above the tuyeres in a blast furnace." "Scaffold","(verb trans.) to furnish or uphold with a scaffold." "Scaffoldage","(noun) a scaffold." "Scaffolding","(noun) a scaffold; a supporting framework; as, the scaffolding of the body." "Scaffolding","(noun) Materials for building scaffolds." "Scaglia","(noun) a reddish variety of limestone." -"Scagliola","(noun) An imitation of any veined and ornamental stone, as marble, formed by a substratum of finely ground gypsum mixed with glue, the surface of which, while soft, is variegated with splinters of marble, spar, granite, etc., and subsequently colored and polished." +"Scagliola","(noun) an imitation of any veined and ornamental stone, as marble, formed by a substratum of finely ground gypsum mixed with glue, the surface of which, while soft, is variegated with splinters of marble, spar, granite, etc., and subsequently colored and polished." "Scalae","(plural) of Scala" "Scala","(noun) a machine formerly employed for reducing dislocations of the humerus." "Scala","(noun) a term applied to any one of the three canals of the cochlea." @@ -45251,7 +45251,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scale","(noun) a scale insect. (See below.)" "Scale","(noun) a small appendage like a rudimentary leaf, resembling the scales of a fish in form, and often in arrangement; as, the scale of a bud, of a pine cone, and the like. the name is also given to the chaff on the stems of ferns." "Scale","(noun) the thin metallic side plate of the handle of a pocketknife. see Illust. of Pocketknife." -"Scale","(noun) An incrustation deposit on the inside of a vessel in which water is heated, as a steam boiler." +"Scale","(noun) an incrustation deposit on the inside of a vessel in which water is heated, as a steam boiler." "Scale","(noun) the thin oxide which forms on the surface of iron forgings. It consists essentially of the magnetic oxide, Fe3O4. Also, a similar coating upon other metals." "Scale","(verb trans.) to strip or clear of scale or scales; as, to scale a fish; to scale the inside of a boiler." "Scale","(verb trans.) to take off in thin layers or scales, as tartar from the teeth; to pare off, as a surface." @@ -45295,7 +45295,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scall","(adv.) Scabby; scurfy." "Scalled","(adv.) Scabby; scurfy; scall." "Scallion","(noun) a kind of small onion (Allium Ascalonicum), native of Palestine; the eschalot, or shallot." -"Scallion","(noun) any onion which does not ""bottom out,"" but remains with a thick stem like a leek." +"Scallion","(noun) any onion which does not 'bottom out,' but remains with a thick stem like a leek." "Scallop","(noun) any one of numerous species of marine bivalve mollusks of the genus Pecten and allied genera of the family Pectinidae. the shell is usually radially ribbed, and the edge is therefore often undulated in a characteristic manner. the large adductor muscle of some the species is much used as food. one species (Vola Jacobaeus) occurs on the coast of Palestine, and its shell was formerly worn by pilgrims as a mark that they had been to the Holy Land. Called also fan shell. see Pecten, 2." "Scallop","(noun) one of series of segments of circles joined at their extremities, forming a border like the edge or surface of a scallop shell." "Scallop","(noun) one of the shells of a scallop; also, a dish resembling a scallop shell." @@ -45345,7 +45345,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scamillus","(noun) a sort of second plinth or block, below the bases of Ionic and Corinthian columns, generally without moldings, and of smaller size horizontally than the pedestal." "Scammoniate","(adv.) Made from scammony; as, a scammoniate aperient." "Scammony","(noun) a species of bindweed or Convolvulus (C. Scammonia)." -"Scammony","(noun) An inspissated sap obtained from the root of the Convolvulus Scammonia, of a blackish gray color, a nauseous smell like that of old cheese, and a somewhat acrid taste. It is used in medicine as a cathartic." +"Scammony","(noun) an inspissated sap obtained from the root of the Convolvulus Scammonia, of a blackish gray color, a nauseous smell like that of old cheese, and a somewhat acrid taste. It is used in medicine as a cathartic." "Scamp","(noun) a rascal; a swindler; a rogue." "Scamp","(adv.) to perform in a hasty, neglectful, or imperfect manner; to do superficially." "Scampavia","(noun) a long, low war galley used by the Neapolitans and Sicilians in the early part of the nineteenth century." @@ -45375,7 +45375,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scandalously","(adv.) in a manner to give offense; shamefully." "Scandalously","(adv.) With a disposition to impute immorality or wrong." "Scandalousness","(noun) Quality of being scandalous." -"Scandalum magnatum","A defamatory speech or writing published to the injury of a person of dignity; -- usually abbreviated scan. mag." +"Scandalum magnatum","a defamatory speech or writing published to the injury of a person of dignity; -- usually abbreviated scan. mag." "Scandent","(adv.) Climbing." "Scandia","(noun) a chemical earth, the oxide of scandium." "Scandic","(adv.) of or pertaining to scandium; derived from, or containing, scandium." @@ -45383,7 +45383,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scandinavian","(noun) a native or inhabitant of Scandinavia." "Scandium","(noun) a rare metallic element of the boron group, whose existence was predicted under the provisional name ekaboron by means of the periodic law, and subsequently discovered by spectrum analysis in certain rare Scandinavian minerals (euxenite and gadolinite). It has not yet been isolated. Symbol Sc. Atomic weight 44." "Scansion","(noun) the act of scanning; distinguishing the metrical feet of a verse by emphasis, pauses, or otherwise." -"Scansores"","(noun pl.) An artifical group of birds formerly regarded as an order. They are distributed among several orders by modern ornithologists." +"Scansores',"(noun pl.) an artifical group of birds formerly regarded as an order. They are distributed among several orders by modern ornithologists." "Scansorial","(adv.) Capable of climbing; as, the woodpecker is a scansorial bird; adapted for climbing; as, a scansorial foot." "Scansorial","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Scansores. see Illust.. under Aves." "Scant","(superl.) Not full, large, or plentiful; scarcely sufficient; less than is wanted for the purpose; scanty; meager; not enough; as, a scant allowance of provisions or water; a scant pattern of cloth for a garment." @@ -45421,7 +45421,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scaped","imp. & p. p.","of Scape" "Scaping","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scape" "Scape","(verb) ,"To escape." -"Scape","(noun) An escape." +"Scape","(noun) an escape." "Scape","(noun) Means of escape; evasion." "Scape","(noun) a freak; a slip; a fault; an escapade." "Scape","(noun) Loose act of vice or lewdness." @@ -45430,10 +45430,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scapegoat","(noun) Hence, a person or thing that is made to bear blame for others." "Scapegrace","(noun) a graceless, unprincipled person; one who is wild and reckless." "Scapeless","(adv.) Destitute of a scape." -"Scapement","v.","Same as Escapement, 3." +"Scapement","(verb) Same as Escapement, 3." "Scape-wheel","(noun) the wheel in an escapement (as of a clock or a watch) into the teeth of which the pallets play." "Scaphander","(noun) the case, or impermeable apparel, in which a diver can work while under water." -"Scaphism","(noun) An ancient mode of punishing criminals among the Persians, by confining the victim in a trough, with his head and limbs smeared with honey or the like, and exposed to the sun and to insects until he died." +"Scaphism","(noun) an ancient mode of punishing criminals among the Persians, by confining the victim in a trough, with his head and limbs smeared with honey or the like, and exposed to the sun and to insects until he died." "Scaphite","(noun) any fossil cephalopod shell of the genus Scaphites, belonging to the Ammonite family and having a chambered boat-shaped shell. Scaphites are found in the Cretaceous formation." "Scaphocephalic","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or affected with, scaphocephaly." "Scaphocephaly","(noun) a deformed condition of the skull, in which the vault is narrow, elongated, and more or less boat-shaped." @@ -45443,7 +45443,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scaphoid","(noun) the scaphoid bone." "Scapholunar","(adv.) of or pertaining to the scaphoid and lunar bones of the carpus." "Scapholunar","(noun) the scapholunar bone." -"Scaphopda"","(noun pl.) a class of marine cephalate Mollusca having a tubular shell open at both ends, a pointed or spadelike foot for burrowing, and many long, slender, prehensile oral tentacles. It includes Dentalium, or the tooth shells, and other similar shells. Called also Prosopocephala, and Solenoconcha." +"Scaphopda',"(noun pl.) a class of marine cephalate Mollusca having a tubular shell open at both ends, a pointed or spadelike foot for burrowing, and many long, slender, prehensile oral tentacles. It includes Dentalium, or the tooth shells, and other similar shells. Called also Prosopocephala, and Solenoconcha." "Scapiform","(adv.) Resembling a scape, or flower stem." "Scapolite","(noun) a grayish white mineral occuring in tetragonal crystals and in cleavable masses. It is essentially a silicate of alumina and soda." "Scapple","(verb trans.) to work roughly, or shape without finishing, as stone before leaving the quarry." @@ -45461,7 +45461,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scapulary","(adv.) same as Scapular, a." "Scapulary","(noun) same as 2d and 3d Scapular." "Scapulet","(noun) a secondary mouth fold developed at the base of each of the armlike lobes of the manubrium of many rhizostome medusae. see Illustration in Appendix." -"Scapulo-","A combining form used in anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, the scapula or the shoulder; as, the scapulo-clavicular articulation, the articulation between the scapula and clavicle." +"Scapulo-","a combining form used in anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, the scapula or the shoulder; as, the scapulo-clavicular articulation, the articulation between the scapula and clavicle." "Scapus","(noun) see 1st Scape." "Scar","(noun) a mark in the skin or flesh of an animal, made by a wound or ulcer, and remaining after the wound or ulcer is healed; a cicatrix; a mark left by a previous injury; a blemish; a disfigurement." "Scar","(noun) a mark left upon a stem or branch by the fall of a leaf, leaflet, or frond, or upon a seed by the separation of its support. see Illust.. under Axillary." @@ -45469,7 +45469,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scarring","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scar" "Scar","(verb trans.) to mark with a scar or scars." "Scar","(verb intrans.) to form a scar." -"Scar","(noun) An isolated or protruding rock; a steep, rocky eminence; a bare place on the side of a mountain or steep bank of earth." +"Scar","(noun) an isolated or protruding rock; a steep, rocky eminence; a bare place on the side of a mountain or steep bank of earth." "Scar","(noun) a marine food fish, the scarus, or parrot fish." "Scarab","(noun) alt. of Scarabee" "Scarabee","(noun) any one of numerous species of lamellicorn beetles of the genus Scarabaeus, or family Scarabaeidae, especially the sacred, or Egyptian, species (Scarabaeus sacer, and S. Egyptiorum)." @@ -45484,7 +45484,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scarce","(adv.) alt. of Scarcely" "Scarcely","(adv.) With difficulty; hardly; scantly; barely; but just." "Scarcely","(adv.) Frugally; penuriously." -"Scarcement","(noun) An offset where a wall or bank of earth, etc., retreats, leaving a shelf or footing." +"Scarcement","(noun) an offset where a wall or bank of earth, etc., retreats, leaving a shelf or footing." "Scarceness","(noun) alt. of Scarcity" "Scarcity","(noun) the quality or condition of being scarce; smallness of quantity in proportion to the wants or demands; deficiency; lack of plenty; short supply; penury; as, a scarcity of grain; a great scarcity of beauties." "Scard","(noun) a shard or fragment." @@ -45495,12 +45495,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scarecrow","(noun) Anything set up to frighten crows or other birds from cornfields; hence, anything terifying without danger." "Scarecrow","(noun) a person clad in rags and tatters." "Scarecrow","(noun) the black tern." -"Scarefire","(noun) An alarm of fire." +"Scarefire","(noun) an alarm of fire." "Scarefire","(noun) a fire causing alarm." "Scarf","(noun) a cormorant." "Scarfs","(plural) of Scarf" "Scarves","(plural) of Scarf" -"Scarf","(noun) An article of dress of a light and decorative character, worn loosely over the shoulders or about the neck or the waist; a light shawl or handkerchief for the neck; also, a cravat; a neckcloth." +"Scarf","(noun) an article of dress of a light and decorative character, worn loosely over the shoulders or about the neck or the waist; a light shawl or handkerchief for the neck; also, a cravat; a neckcloth." "Scarfed","imp. & p. p.","of Scarf" "Scarfing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scarf" "Scarf","(verb trans.) to throw on loosely; to put on like a scarf." @@ -45511,10 +45511,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scarf","(noun) a scarf joint." "Scarfskin","(noun) see Epidermis." "Scarification","(noun) the act of scarifying." -"Scarificator","(noun) An instrument, principally used in cupping, containing several lancets moved simultaneously by a spring, for making slight incisions." +"Scarificator","(noun) an instrument, principally used in cupping, containing several lancets moved simultaneously by a spring, for making slight incisions." "Scarifier","(noun) one who scarifies." "Scarifier","(noun) the instrument used for scarifying." -"Scarifier","(noun) An implement for stripping and loosening the soil, without bringing up a fresh surface." +"Scarifier","(noun) an implement for stripping and loosening the soil, without bringing up a fresh surface." "Scarified","imp. & p. p.","of Scarify" "Scarifying","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scarify" "Scarify","(verb trans.) to scratch or cut the skin of; esp. (Med.), to make small incisions in, by means of a lancet or scarificator, so as to draw blood from the smaller vessels without opening a large vein." @@ -45550,10 +45550,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scatt","(noun) Tribute." "Scat","(noun) a shower of rain." "Scatch","(noun) a kind of bit for the bridle of a horse; -- called also scatchmouth." -"Scatches"","(noun pl.) Stilts." +"Scatches',"(noun pl.) Stilts." "Scate","(noun) see Skate, for the foot." "Scatebrous","(adv.) Abounding with springs." -"Scath","v.","Harm; damage; injury; hurt; waste; misfortune." +"Scath","(verb) Harm; damage; injury; hurt; waste; misfortune." "Scathed","imp. & p. p.","of Scath" "Scathing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scath" "Scathe","(verb trans.) alt. of Scath" @@ -45584,22 +45584,22 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scaur","(noun) a precipitous bank or rock; a scar." "Scavage","(noun) a toll or duty formerly exacted of merchant strangers by mayors, sheriffs, etc., for goods shown or offered for sale within their precincts." "Scavenge","(verb trans.) to cleanse, as streets, from filth." -"Scavenger","v.","A person whose employment is to clean the streets of a city, by scraping or sweeping, and carrying off the filth. the name is also applied to any animal which devours refuse, carrion, or anything injurious to health." +"Scavenger","(verb) a person whose employment is to clean the streets of a city, by scraping or sweeping, and carrying off the filth. the name is also applied to any animal which devours refuse, carrion, or anything injurious to health." "Scazon","(noun) a choliamb." "Scelerat","(noun) a villain; a criminal." "Scelestic","(adv.) Evil; wicked; atrocious." "Scelet","(noun) a mummy; a skeleton." "Scena","(noun) a scene in an opera." -"Scena","(noun) An accompanied dramatic recitative, interspersed with passages of melody, or followed by a full aria." +"Scena","(noun) an accompanied dramatic recitative, interspersed with passages of melody, or followed by a full aria." "Scenario","(noun) a preliminary sketch of the plot, or main incidents, of an opera." "Scenary","(noun) Scenery." "Scene","(noun) the structure on which a spectacle or play is exhibited; the part of a theater in which the acting is done, with its adjuncts and decorations; the stage." "Scene","(noun) the decorations and fittings of a stage, representing the place in which the action is supposed to go on; one of the slides, or other devices, used to give an appearance of reality to the action of a play; as, to paint scenes; to shift the scenes; to go behind the scenes." "Scene","(noun) So much of a play as passes without change of locality or time, or important change of character; hence, a subdivision of an act; a separate portion of a play, subordinate to the act, but differently determined in different plays; as, an act of four scenes." "Scene","(noun) the place, time, circumstance, etc., in which anything occurs, or in which the action of a story, play, or the like, is laid; surroundings amid which anything is set before the imagination; place of occurrence, exhibition, or action." -"Scene","(noun) An assemblage of objects presented to the view at once; a series of actions and events exhibited in their connection; a spectacle; a show; an exhibition; a view." +"Scene","(noun) an assemblage of objects presented to the view at once; a series of actions and events exhibited in their connection; a spectacle; a show; an exhibition; a view." "Scene","(noun) a landscape, or part of a landscape; scenery." -"Scene","(noun) An exhibition of passionate or strong feeling before others; often, an artifical or affected action, or course of action, done for effect; a theatrical display." +"Scene","(noun) an exhibition of passionate or strong feeling before others; often, an artifical or affected action, or course of action, done for effect; a theatrical display." "Scene","(verb trans.) to exhibit as a scene; to make a scene of; to display." "Sceneful","(adv.) Having much scenery." "Scenemen","(plural) of Sceneman" @@ -45657,7 +45657,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Schelly","(noun) the powan." "Schemata","(plural) of Schema" "Schemas","(plural) of Schema" -"Schema","(noun) An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception, under which it is likely to be presented to the mind; as, five dots in a line are a schema of the number five; a preceding and succeeding event are a schema of cause and effect." +"Schema","(noun) an outline or image universally applicable to a general conception, under which it is likely to be presented to the mind; as, five dots in a line are a schema of the number five; a preceding and succeeding event are a schema of cause and effect." "Schematic","(adv.) of or pertaining to a scheme or a schema." "Schematism","(noun) Combination of the aspects of heavenly bodies." "Schematism","(noun) Particular form or disposition of a thing; an exhibition in outline of any systematic arrangement." @@ -45675,7 +45675,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Schemer","(noun) one who forms schemes; a projector; esp., a plotter; an intriguer." "Scheming","(adv.) Given to forming schemes; artful; intriguing." "Schemist","(noun) a schemer." -"Schene","(noun) An Egyptian or Persian measure of length, varying from thirty-two to sixty stadia." +"Schene","(noun) an Egyptian or Persian measure of length, varying from thirty-two to sixty stadia." "Schenkbeer","(noun) a mild German beer." "Scherbet","(noun) see Sherbet." "Scherif","(noun) see Sherif." @@ -45692,7 +45692,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Schindylesis","(noun) a form of articulation in which one bone is received into a groove or slit in another." "Schirrhus","(noun) see Scirrhus." "Schism","(noun) Division or separation; specifically (Eccl.), permanent division or separation in the Christian church; breach of unity among people of the same religious faith; the offense of seeking to produce division in a church without justifiable cause." -"Schisma","(noun) An interval equal to half a comma." +"Schisma","(noun) an interval equal to half a comma." "Schismatic","(adv.) of or pertaining to schism; implying schism; partaking of the nature of schism; tending to schism; as, schismatic opinions or proposals." "Schismatic","(noun) one who creates or takes part in schism; one who separates from an established church or religious communion on account of a difference of opinion." "Schismatical","(adv.) same as Schismatic." @@ -45706,23 +45706,23 @@ TERM,MEANING "Schistose","(adv.) alt. of Schistous" "Schistous","(adv.) of or pertaining to schist; having the structure of a schist." "Schistosity","(noun) the quality or state of being schistose." -"Schizo-","A combining form denoting division or cleavage; as, schizogenesis, reproduction by fission or cell division." +"Schizo-","a combining form denoting division or cleavage; as, schizogenesis, reproduction by fission or cell division." "Schizocarp","(noun) a dry fruit which splits at maturity into several closed one-seeded portions." "Schizocoele","(noun) see Enterocoele." "Schizocoelous","(adv.) Pertaining to, or of the nature of, a schizocoele." "Schizogenesis","(noun) Reproduction by fission." "Schizognath","(noun) any bird with a schizognathous palate." -"Schizognathae"","(noun pl.) the schizognathous birds." +"Schizognathae',"(noun pl.) the schizognathous birds." "Schizognathism","(noun) the condition of having a schizognathous palate." "Schizognathous","(adv.) Having the maxillo-palatine bones separate from each other and from the vomer, which is pointed in front, as in the gulls, snipes, grouse, and many other birds." -"Schizomycetes"","(noun pl.) An order of Schizophyta, including the so-called fission fungi, or bacteria. see Schizophyta, in the Supplement." -"Schizonemertea"","(noun pl.) a group of nemerteans comprising those having a deep slit along each side of the head. see Illust. in Appendix." +"Schizomycetes',"(noun pl.) an order of Schizophyta, including the so-called fission fungi, or bacteria. see Schizophyta, in the Supplement." +"Schizonemertea',"(noun pl.) a group of nemerteans comprising those having a deep slit along each side of the head. see Illust. in Appendix." "Schizopelmous","(adv.) Having the two flexor tendons of the toes entirely separate, and the flexor hallucis going to the first toe only." "Schizophyte","(noun) one of a class of vegetable organisms, in the classification of Cohn, which includes all of the inferior forms that multiply by fission, whether they contain chlorophyll or not." "Schizopod","(noun) one of the Schizopoda. Also used adjectively." "Schizopod","(adv.) alt. of Schizopodous" "Schizopodous","(adv.) of or pertaining to a schizopod, or the Schizopoda." -"Schizopoda"","(noun pl.) a division of shrimplike Thoracostraca in which each of the thoracic legs has a long fringed upper branch (exopodite) for swimming." +"Schizopoda',"(noun pl.) a division of shrimplike Thoracostraca in which each of the thoracic legs has a long fringed upper branch (exopodite) for swimming." "Scizorhinal","(adv.) Having the nasal bones separate." "Scizorhinal","(adv.) Having the anterior nostrils prolonged backward in the form of a slit." "Schlich","(noun) the finer portion of a crushed ore, as of gold, lead, or tin, separated by the water in certain wet processes." @@ -45749,7 +45749,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scholastical","a. & n.","Scholastic." "Scholastically","(adv.) in a scholastic manner." "Scholasticism","(noun) the method or subtilties of the schools of philosophy; scholastic formality; scholastic doctrines or philosophy." -"Scholia"","(noun pl.) see Scholium." +"Scholia',"(noun pl.) see Scholium." "Scholiast","(noun) a maker of scholia; a commentator or annotator." "Scholiastic","(adv.) of or pertaining to a scholiast, or his pursuits." "Scholiaze","(verb intrans.) to write scholia." @@ -45767,7 +45767,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "School","(noun) a session of an institution of instruction." "School","(noun) one of the seminaries for teaching logic, metaphysics, and theology, which were formed in the Middle Ages, and which were characterized by academical disputations and subtilties of reasoning." "School","(noun) the room or hall in English universities where the examinations for degrees and honors are held." -"School","(noun) An assemblage of scholars; those who attend upon instruction in a school of any kind; a body of pupils." +"School","(noun) an assemblage of scholars; those who attend upon instruction in a school of any kind; a body of pupils." "School","(noun) the disciples or followers of a teacher; those who hold a common doctrine, or accept the same teachings; a sect or denomination in philosophy, theology, science, medicine, politics, etc." "School","(noun) the canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age; as, he was a gentleman of the old school." "School","(noun) Figuratively, any means of knowledge or discipline; as, the school of experience." @@ -45815,7 +45815,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Schwenkfelder","(noun) alt. of Schwenkfeldian" "Schwenkfeldian","(noun) a member of a religious sect founded by Kaspar von Schwenkfeld, a Silesian reformer who disagreed with Luther, especially on the deification of the body of Christ." "Sciaenoid","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Sciaenidae, a family of marine fishes which includes the meagre, the squeteague, and the kingfish." -"Sciagraph","(noun) An old term for a vertical section of a building; -- called also sciagraphy. see Vertical section, under Section." +"Sciagraph","(noun) an old term for a vertical section of a building; -- called also sciagraphy. see Vertical section, under Section." "Sciagraph","(noun) a radiograph." "Sciagraphical","(adv.) Pertaining to sciagraphy." "Sciagraphy","(noun) the art or science of projecting or delineating shadows as they fall in nature." @@ -45852,7 +45852,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scimitar","(noun) a long-handled billhook. see Billhook." "Scincoid","(adv.) of or pertaining to the family Scincidae, or skinks." "Scincoid","(noun) a scincoidian." -"Scincoidea"","(noun pl.) a tribe of lizards including the skinks. see Skink." +"Scincoidea',"(noun pl.) a tribe of lizards including the skinks. see Skink." "Scincoidian","(noun) any one of numerous species of lizards of the family Scincidae or tribe Scincoidea. the tongue is not extensile. the body and tail are covered with overlapping scales, and the toes are margined. see Illust. under Skink." "Sciniph","(noun) Some kind of stinging or biting insect, as a flea, a gnat, a sandfly, or the like." "Scink","(noun) a skink." @@ -45885,13 +45885,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sciot","(noun) a native or inhabitant of Scio." "Sciotheric","(adv.) of or pertaining to a sundial." "Scious","(adv.) Knowing; having knowledge." -"Scire facias","A judicial writ, founded upon some record, and requiring the party proceeded against to show cause why the party bringing it should not have advantage of such record, or (as in the case of scire facias to repeal letters patent) why the record should not be annulled or vacated." +"Scire facias","a judicial writ, founded upon some record, and requiring the party proceeded against to show cause why the party bringing it should not have advantage of such record, or (as in the case of scire facias to repeal letters patent) why the record should not be annulled or vacated." "Scirrhoid","(adv.) Resembling scirrhus." "Scirrhosity","(noun) a morbid induration, as of a gland; state of being scirrhous." "Scirrhous","(adv.) Proceeding from scirrhus; of the nature of scirrhus; indurated; knotty; as, scirrhous affections; scirrhous disease." "Scirrhi","(plural) of Scirrhus" "Scirrhuses","(plural) of Scirrhus" -"Scirrhus","(noun) An indurated organ or part; especially, an indurated gland." +"Scirrhus","(noun) an indurated organ or part; especially, an indurated gland." "Scirrhus","(noun) a cancerous tumor which is hard, translucent, of a gray or bluish color, and emits a creaking sound when incised." "Sciscitation","(noun) the act of inquiring; inquiry; demand." "Scise","(verb intrans.) to cut; to penetrate." @@ -45903,7 +45903,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scission","(noun) the act of dividing with an instrument having a sharp edge." "Scissiparity","(noun) Reproduction by fission." "Scissor","(verb trans.) to cut with scissors or shears; to prepare with the aid of scissors." -"Scissors"","(noun pl.) a cutting instrument resembling shears, but smaller, consisting of two cutting blades with handles, movable on a pin in the center, by which they are held together. Often called a pair of scissors." +"Scissors',"(noun pl.) a cutting instrument resembling shears, but smaller, consisting of two cutting blades with handles, movable on a pin in the center, by which they are held together. Often called a pair of scissors." "Scissorsbill","(noun) see Skimmer." "Scissorstail","(noun) a tyrant flycatcher (Milvulus forficatus) of the Southern United States and Mexico, which has a deeply forked tail. It is light gray above, white beneath, salmon on the flanks, and fiery red at the base of the crown feathers." "Scissors-tailed","(adv.) Having the outer feathers much the longest, the others decreasing regularly to the median ones." @@ -45912,7 +45912,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sciurine","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Squirrel family." "Sciurine","(noun) a rodent of the Squirrel family." "Sciuroid","(adv.) Resembling the tail of a squirrel; -- generally said of branches which are close and dense, or of spikes of grass like barley." -"Sciuromorpha"","(noun pl.) a tribe of rodents containing the squirrels and allied animals, such as the gophers, woodchucks, beavers, and others." +"Sciuromorpha',"(noun pl.) a tribe of rodents containing the squirrels and allied animals, such as the gophers, woodchucks, beavers, and others." "Sciurus","(noun) a genus of rodents comprising the common squirrels." "Sclaundre","(noun) Slander." "Sclav","(noun) alt. of Sclave" @@ -45937,7 +45937,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scleroderm","(noun) one of the Sclerodermata." "Scleroderm","(noun) Hardened, or bony, integument of various animals." "Scleroderma","(noun) a disease of adults, characterized by a diffuse rigidity and hardness of the skin." -"Sclerodermata"","(noun pl.) the stony corals; the Madreporaria." +"Sclerodermata',"(noun pl.) the stony corals; the Madreporaria." "Sclerodermic","Alt. of Sclerodermous" "Sclerodermous","Having the integument, or skin, hard, or covered with hard plates." "Sclerodermous","Of or pertaining to the Sclerodermata." @@ -45947,7 +45947,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sclerogenous","(adv.) Making or secreting a hard substance; becoming hard." "Scleroid","(adv.) Having a hard texture, as nutshells." "Scleroma","(noun) Induration of the tissues. see Sclerema, Scleroderma, and Sclerosis." -"Sclerometer","(noun) An instrument for determining with accuracy the degree of hardness of a mineral." +"Sclerometer","(noun) an instrument for determining with accuracy the degree of hardness of a mineral." "Sclerosed","(adv.) Affected with sclerosis." "Sclerosis","(noun) Induration; hardening; especially, that form of induration produced in an organ by increase of its interstitial connective tissue." "Sclerosis","(noun) Hardening of the cell wall by lignification." @@ -45972,7 +45972,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scobs","(noun sing. & plural) "Raspings of ivory, hartshorn, metals, or other hard substance." "Scobs","(noun sing. & plural) "The dross of metals." "Scoff","(noun) Derision; ridicule; mockery; derisive or mocking expression of scorn, contempt, or reproach." -"Scoff","(noun) An object of scorn, mockery, or derision." +"Scoff","(noun) an object of scorn, mockery, or derision." "Scoffed","imp. & p. p.","of Scoff" "Scoffing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scoff" "Scoff","(noun) to show insolent ridicule or mockery; to manifest contempt by derisive acts or language; -- often with at." @@ -45994,9 +45994,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scolding","a. & n. from Scold, v." "Scoldingly","(adv.) in a scolding manner." "Scole","(noun) School." -"Scolecida"","(noun pl.) same as Helminthes." +"Scolecida',"(noun pl.) same as Helminthes." "Scolecite","(noun) a zeolitic mineral occuring in delicate radiating groups of white crystals. It is a hydrous silicate of alumina and lime. Called also lime mesotype." -"Scolecomorpha"","(noun pl.) same as Scolecida." +"Scolecomorpha',"(noun pl.) same as Scolecida." "Scoleces","(plural) of Scolex" "Scolex","(noun) the embryo produced directly from the egg in a metagenetic series, especially the larva of a tapeworm or other parasitic worm. see Illust. of Echinococcus." "Scolex","(noun) one of the Scolecida." @@ -46011,23 +46011,23 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scolytid","(noun) any one of numerous species of small bark-boring beetles of the genus Scolytus and allied genera. Also used adjectively." "Scomber","(noun) a genus of acanthopterygious fishes which includes the common mackerel." "Scomberoid","a. & n.","Same as Scombroid." -"Scombriformes"","(noun pl.) a division of fishes including the mackerels, tunnies, and allied fishes." +"Scombriformes',"(noun pl.) a division of fishes including the mackerels, tunnies, and allied fishes." "Scombroid","(adv.) Like or pertaining to the Mackerel family." "Scombroid","(noun) any fish of the family Scombridae, of which the mackerel (Scomber) is the type." "Scomfish","(verb) ,"To suffocate or stifle; to smother." "Scomfit","n. & v.","Discomfit." "Scomm","(noun) a buffoon." "Scomm","(noun) a flout; a jeer; a gibe; a taunt." -"Sconce","p. p.","A fortification, or work for defense; a fort." -"Sconce","p. p.","A hut for protection and shelter; a stall." -"Sconce","p. p.","A piece of armor for the head; headpiece; helmet." +"Sconce","p. p.","a fortification, or work for defense; a fort." +"Sconce","p. p.","a hut for protection and shelter; a stall." +"Sconce","p. p.","a piece of armor for the head; headpiece; helmet." "Sconce","p. p.","Fig.: the head; the skull; also, brains; sense; discretion." -"Sconce","p. p.","A poll tax; a mulct or fine." -"Sconce","p. p.","A protection for a light; a lantern or cased support for a candle; hence, a fixed hanging or projecting candlestick." +"Sconce","p. p.","a poll tax; a mulct or fine." +"Sconce","p. p.","a protection for a light; a lantern or cased support for a candle; hence, a fixed hanging or projecting candlestick." "Sconce","p. p.","Hence, the circular tube, with a brim, in a candlestick, into which the candle is inserted." -"Sconce","p. p.","A squinch." -"Sconce","p. p.","A fragment of a floe of ice." -"Sconce","p. p.","A fixed seat or shelf." +"Sconce","p. p.","a squinch." +"Sconce","p. p.","a fragment of a floe of ice." +"Sconce","p. p.","a fixed seat or shelf." "Sconced","imp. & p. p.","of Sconce" "Sconcing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Sconce" "Sconce","(verb trans.) to shut up in a sconce; to imprison; to insconce." @@ -46050,7 +46050,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scoot","(verb intrans.) to walk fast; to go quickly; to run hastily away." "Scoparin","(noun) a yellow gelatinous or crystalline substance found in broom (Cytisus scoparius) accompanying sparteine." "Scopate","(adv.) Having the surface closely covered with hairs, like a brush." -"-scope","A combining form usually signifying an instrument for viewing (with the eye) or observing (in any way); as in microscope, telescope, altoscope, anemoscope." +"-scope","a combining form usually signifying an instrument for viewing (with the eye) or observing (in any way); as in microscope, telescope, altoscope, anemoscope." "Scope","(noun) That at which one aims; the thing or end to which the mind directs its view; that which is purposed to be reached or accomplished; hence, ultimate design, aim, or purpose; intention; drift; object." "Scope","(noun) Room or opportunity for free outlook or aim; space for action; amplitude of opportunity; free course or vent; liberty; range of view, intent, or action." "Scope","(noun) Extended area." @@ -46063,7 +46063,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scopiform","(adv.) Having the form of a broom or besom." "Scopiped","(noun) same as Scopuliped." "Scoppet","(verb trans.) to lade or dip out." -"Scops owl","Any one of numerous species of small owls of the genus Scops having ear tufts like those of the horned owls, especially the European scops owl (Scops giu), and the American screech owl (S. asio)." +"Scops owl","any one of numerous species of small owls of the genus Scops having ear tufts like those of the horned owls, especially the European scops owl (Scops giu), and the American screech owl (S. asio)." "Scoptic","(adv.) alt. of Scoptical" "Scoptical","(adv.) Jesting; jeering; scoffing." "Scopulas","(plural) of Scopula" @@ -46086,7 +46086,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scorch","(verb intrans.) to burn or be burnt." "Scorching","(adv.) Burning; parching or shriveling with heat." "Score","(noun) a notch or incision; especially, one that is made as a tally mark; hence, a mark, or line, made for the purpose of account." -"Score","(noun) An account or reckoning; account of dues; bill; hence, indebtedness." +"Score","(noun) an account or reckoning; account of dues; bill; hence, indebtedness." "Score","(noun) Account; reason; motive; sake; behalf." "Score","(noun) the number twenty, as being marked off by a special score or tally; hence, in pl., a large number." "Score","(noun) a distance of twenty yards; -- a term used in ancient archery and gunnery." @@ -46118,8 +46118,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scorify","(verb trans.) to reduce to scoria or slag; specifically, in assaying, to fuse so as to separate the gangue and earthy material, with borax, lead, soda, etc., thus leaving the gold and silver in a lead button; hence, to separate from, or by means of, a slag." "Scorious","(adv.) Scoriaceous." "Scorn","(noun) Extreme and lofty contempt; haughty disregard; that disdain which springs from the opinion of the utter meanness and unworthiness of an object." -"Scorn","(noun) An act or expression of extreme contempt." -"Scorn","(noun) An object of extreme disdain, contempt, or derision." +"Scorn","(noun) an act or expression of extreme contempt." +"Scorn","(noun) an object of extreme disdain, contempt, or derision." "Scorned","imp. & p. p.","of Scorn" "Scoring","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scorn" "Scorn","(noun) to hold in extreme contempt; to reject as unworthy of regard; to despise; to contemn; to disdain." @@ -46137,7 +46137,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scorpio","(noun) a scorpion." "Scorpio","(noun) the eighth sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters about the twenty-third day of October, marked thus [/] in almanacs." "Scorpio","(noun) a constellation of the zodiac containing the bright star Antares. It is drawn on the celestial globe in the figure of a scorpion." -"Scorpiodea"","(noun pl.) same as Scorpiones." +"Scorpiodea',"(noun pl.) same as Scorpiones." "Scorpioid","(adv.) alt. of Scorpioidal" "Scorpioidal","(adv.) Having the inflorescence curved or circinate at the end, like a scorpion's tail." "Scorpion","(noun) any one of numerous species of pulmonate arachnids of the order Scorpiones, having a suctorial mouth, large claw-bearing palpi, and a caudal sting." @@ -46145,9 +46145,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scorpion","(noun) the scorpene." "Scorpion","(noun) a painful scourge." "Scorpion","(noun) a sign and constellation. see Scorpio." -"Scorpion","(noun) An ancient military engine for hurling stones and other missiles." -"Scorpiones"","(noun pl.) a division of arachnids comprising the scorpions." -"Scorpionidea"","(noun pl.) same as Scorpiones." +"Scorpion","(noun) an ancient military engine for hurling stones and other missiles." +"Scorpiones',"(noun pl.) a division of arachnids comprising the scorpions." +"Scorpionidea',"(noun pl.) same as Scorpiones." "Scorpionwort","(noun) a leguminous plant (Ornithopus scorpioides) of Southern Europe, having slender curved pods." "Scorse","(noun) Barter; exchange; trade." "Scorse","(verb trans.) to barter or exchange." @@ -46179,15 +46179,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scotia","(noun) a concave molding used especially in classical architecture." "Scotia","(noun) Scotland" "Scotist","(noun) a follower of (Joannes) Duns Scotus, the Franciscan scholastic (d. 1308), who maintained certain doctrines in philosophy and theology, in opposition to the Thomists, or followers of Thomas Aquinas, the Dominican scholastic." -"Scotograph","(noun) An instrument for writing in the dark, or without seeing." +"Scotograph","(noun) an instrument for writing in the dark, or without seeing." "Scotoma","(noun) Scotomy." "Scotomy","(noun) Dizziness with dimness of sight." "Scotomy","(noun) Obscuration of the field of vision due to the appearance of a dark spot before the eye." -"Scotoscope","(noun) An instrument that discloses objects in the dark or in a faint light." +"Scotoscope","(noun) an instrument that discloses objects in the dark or in a faint light." "Scots","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Scotch; Scotch; Scottish; as, Scots law; a pound Scots (1s. 8d.)." "Scotsman","(noun) see Scotchman." "Scottering","(noun) the burning of a wad of pease straw at the end of harvest." -"Scotticism","(noun) An idiom, or mode of expression, peculiar to Scotland or Scotchmen." +"Scotticism","(noun) an idiom, or mode of expression, peculiar to Scotland or Scotchmen." "Scotticize","(verb trans.) to cause to become like the Scotch; to make Scottish." "Scottish","(adv.) of or pertaining to the inhabitants of Scotland, their country, or their language; as, Scottish industry or economy; a Scottish chief; a Scottish dialect." "Scoundrel","(noun) a mean, worthless fellow; a rascal; a villain; a man without honor or virtue." @@ -46242,7 +46242,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scowl","(noun) the wrinkling of the brows or face in frowing; the expression of displeasure, sullenness, or discontent in the countenance; an angry frown." "Scowl","(noun) Hence, gloom; dark or threatening aspect." "Scowlingly","(adv.) in a scowling manner." -"Scrabbed eggs","A Lenten dish, composed of eggs boiled hard, chopped, and seasoned with butter, salt, and pepper." +"Scrabbed eggs","a Lenten dish, composed of eggs boiled hard, chopped, and seasoned with butter, salt, and pepper." "Scrabbled","imp. & p. p.","of Scrabble" "Scrabbling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scrabble" "Scrabble","(verb trans.) to scrape, paw, or scratch with the hands; to proceed by clawing with the hands and feet; to scramble; as, to scrabble up a cliff or a tree." @@ -46300,10 +46300,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scrape","(noun) a drawing back of the right foot when bowing; also, a bow made with that accompaniment." "Scrape","(noun) a disagreeable and embarrassing predicament out of which one can not get without undergoing, as it were, a painful rubbing or scraping; a perplexity; a difficulty." "Scrapepenny","(noun) one who gathers and hoards money in trifling sums; a miser." -"Scraper","(noun) An instrument with which anything is scraped." -"Scraper","(noun) An instrument by which the soles of shoes are cleaned from mud and the like, by drawing them across it." -"Scraper","(noun) An instrument drawn by oxen or horses, used for scraping up earth in making or repairing roads, digging cellars, canals etc." -"Scraper","(noun) An instrument having two or three sharp sides or edges, for cleaning the planks, masts, or decks of a ship." +"Scraper","(noun) an instrument with which anything is scraped." +"Scraper","(noun) an instrument by which the soles of shoes are cleaned from mud and the like, by drawing them across it." +"Scraper","(noun) an instrument drawn by oxen or horses, used for scraping up earth in making or repairing roads, digging cellars, canals etc." +"Scraper","(noun) an instrument having two or three sharp sides or edges, for cleaning the planks, masts, or decks of a ship." "Scraper","(noun) in the printing press, a board, or blade, the edge of which is made to rub over the tympan sheet and thus produce the impression." "Scraper","(noun) one who scrapes." "Scraper","(noun) one who plays awkwardly on a violin." @@ -46315,7 +46315,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scrappy","(adv.) Consisting of scraps; fragmentary; lacking unity or consistency; as, a scrappy lecture." "Scrat","(verb trans.) to scratch." "Scrat","(verb intrans.) to rake; to search." -"Scrat","(noun) An hermaphrodite." +"Scrat","(noun) an hermaphrodite." "Scratched","imp. & p. p.","of Scratch" "Scratching","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scratch" "Scratch","(verb trans.) to rub and tear or mark the surface of with something sharp or ragged; to scrape, roughen, or wound slightly by drawing something pointed or rough across, as the claws, the nails, a pin, or the like." @@ -46351,7 +46351,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Screable","(adv.) Capable of being spit out." "Screaked","imp. & p. p.","of Screak" "Screaking","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Screak" -"Screak","v.","To utter suddenly a sharp, shrill sound; to screech; to creak, as a door or wheel." +"Screak","(verb) To utter suddenly a sharp, shrill sound; to screech; to creak, as a door or wheel." "Screak","(noun) a creaking; a screech; a shriek." "Screamed","imp. & p. p.","of Scream" "Screaming","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scream" @@ -46363,15 +46363,15 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scree","(noun) a pebble; a stone; also, a heap of stones or rocky debris." "Screeched","imp. & p. p.","of Screech" "Screeching","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Screech" -"Screech","v.","To utter a harsh, shrill cry; to make a sharp outcry, as in terror or acute pain; to scream; to shriek." +"Screech","(verb) To utter a harsh, shrill cry; to make a sharp outcry, as in terror or acute pain; to scream; to shriek." "Screech","(noun) a harsh, shrill cry, as of one in acute pain or in fright; a shriek; a scream." -"Screechers"","(noun pl.) the picarian birds, as distinguished from the singing birds." +"Screechers',"(noun pl.) the picarian birds, as distinguished from the singing birds." "Screechy","(adv.) Like a screech; shrill and harsh." "Screed","(noun) a strip of plaster of the thickness proposed for the coat, applied to the wall at intervals of four or five feet, as a guide." "Screed","(noun) a wooden straightedge used to lay across the plaster screed, as a limit for the thickness of the coat." "Screed","(noun) a fragment; a portion; a shred." "Screed","(noun) a breach or rent; a breaking forth into a loud, shrill sound; as, martial screeds." -"Screed","(noun) An harangue; a long tirade on any subject." +"Screed","(noun) an harangue; a long tirade on any subject." "Screen","(noun) Anything that separates or cuts off inconvenience, injury, or danger; that which shelters or conceals from view; a shield or protection; as, a fire screen." "Screen","(noun) a dwarf wall or partition carried up to a certain height for separation and protection, as in a church, to separate the aisle from the choir, or the like." "Screen","(noun) a surface, as that afforded by a curtain, sheet, wall, etc., upon which an image, as a picture, is thrown by a magic lantern, solar microscope, etc." @@ -46380,17 +46380,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Screening","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Screen" "Screen","(verb trans.) to provide with a shelter or means of concealment; to separate or cut off from inconvenience, injury, or danger; to shelter; to protect; to protect by hiding; to conceal; as, fruits screened from cold winds by a forest or hill." "Screen","(verb trans.) to pass, as coal, gravel, ashes, etc., through a screen in order to separate the coarse from the fine, or the worthless from the valuable; to sift." -"Screenings"","(noun pl.) the refuse left after screening sand, coal, ashes, etc." +"Screenings',"(noun pl.) the refuse left after screening sand, coal, ashes, etc." "Screw","(noun) a cylinder, or a cylindrical perforation, having a continuous rib, called the thread, winding round it spirally at a constant inclination, so as to leave a continuous spiral groove between one turn and the next, -- used chiefly for producing, when revolved, motion or pressure in the direction of its axis, by the sliding of the threads of the cylinder in the grooves between the threads of the perforation adapted to it, the former being distinguished as the external, or male screw, or, more usually the screw; the latter as the internal, or female screw, or, more usually, the nut." "Screw","(noun) Specifically, a kind of nail with a spiral thread and a head with a nick to receive the end of the screw-driver. Screws are much used to hold together pieces of wood or to fasten something; -- called also wood screws, and screw nails. see also Screw bolt, below." "Screw","(noun) Anything shaped or acting like a screw; esp., a form of wheel for propelling steam vessels. It is placed at the stern, and furnished with blades having helicoidal surfaces to act against the water in the manner of a screw. see Screw propeller, below." "Screw","(noun) a steam vesel propelled by a screw instead of wheels; a screw steamer; a propeller." -"Screw","(noun) An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint; a niggard." -"Screw","(noun) An instructor who examines with great or unnecessary severity; also, a searching or strict examination of a student by an instructor." +"Screw","(noun) an extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint; a niggard." +"Screw","(noun) an instructor who examines with great or unnecessary severity; also, a searching or strict examination of a student by an instructor." "Screw","(noun) a small packet of tobacco." -"Screw","(noun) An unsound or worn-out horse, useful as a hack, and commonly of good appearance." +"Screw","(noun) an unsound or worn-out horse, useful as a hack, and commonly of good appearance." "Screw","(noun) a straight line in space with which a definite linear magnitude termed the pitch is associated (cf. 5th Pitch, 10 (b)). It is used to express the displacement of a rigid body, which may always be made to consist of a rotation about an axis combined with a translation parallel to that axis." -"Screw","(noun) An amphipod crustacean; as, the skeleton screw (Caprella). see Sand screw, under Sand." +"Screw","(noun) an amphipod crustacean; as, the skeleton screw (Caprella). see Sand screw, under Sand." "Screwed","imp. & p. p.","of Screw" "Screwing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Screw" "Screw","(verb trans.) to turn, as a screw; to apply a screw to; to press, fasten, or make firm, by means of a screw or screws; as, to screw a lock on a door; to screw a press." @@ -46460,7 +46460,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scrippage","(noun) the contents of a scrip, or wallet." "Script","(noun) a writing; a written document." "Script","(noun) Type made in imitation of handwriting." -"Script","(noun) An original instrument or document." +"Script","(noun) an original instrument or document." "Script","(noun) Written characters; style of writing." "Scriptoria","(plural) of Scriptorium" "Scriptorium","(noun) in an abbey or monastery, the room set apart for writing or copying manuscripts; in general, a room devoted to writing." @@ -46495,7 +46495,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scrog","(noun) a stunted shrub, bush, or branch." "Scroggy","(adv.) Abounding in scrog; also, twisted; stunted." "Scroll","(noun) a roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll; a schedule; a list." -"Scroll","(noun) An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern." +"Scroll","(noun) an ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern." "Scroll","(noun) a mark or flourish added to a person's signature, intended to represent a seal, and in some States allowed as a substitute for a seal." "Scroll","(noun) same as Skew surface. see under Skew." "Scrolled","(adv.) Formed like a scroll; contained in a scroll; adorned with scrolls; as, scrolled work." @@ -46557,14 +46557,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scrutinizer","(noun) one who scrutinizes." "Scrutinous","(adv.) Closely examining, or inquiring; careful; sctrict." "Scrutiny","(noun) Close examination; minute inspection; critical observation." -"Scrutiny","(noun) An examination of catechumens, in the last week of Lent, who were to receive baptism on Easter Day." +"Scrutiny","(noun) an examination of catechumens, in the last week of Lent, who were to receive baptism on Easter Day." "Scrutiny","(noun) a ticket, or little paper billet, on which a vote is written." -"Scrutiny","(noun) An examination by a committee of the votes given at an election, for the purpose of correcting the poll." +"Scrutiny","(noun) an examination by a committee of the votes given at an election, for the purpose of correcting the poll." "Scrutiny","(verb trans.) to scrutinize." "Scrutoire","(noun) a escritoire; a writing desk." "Scruze","(verb trans.) to squeeze, compress, crush, or bruise." "Scry","(verb trans.) to descry." -"Scry","v.","A flock of wild fowl." +"Scry","(verb) a flock of wild fowl." "Scry","(noun) a cry or shout." "Scudded","imp. & p. p.","of Scud" "Scudding","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scud" @@ -46593,7 +46593,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scuffle","(noun) a child's pinafore or bib." "Scuffle","(noun) a garden hoe." "Scuffler","(noun) one who scuffles." -"Scuffler","(noun) An agricultural implement resembling a scarifier, but usually lighter." +"Scuffler","(noun) an agricultural implement resembling a scarifier, but usually lighter." "Scug","(verb intrans.) to hide." "Scug","(noun) a place of shelter; the declivity of a hill." "Sculk","Alt. of Sculker" @@ -46631,8 +46631,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sculpturing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Sculpture" "Sculpture","(verb trans.) to form with the chisel on, in, or from, wood, stone, or metal; to carve; to engrave." "Sculpturesque","(adv.) After the manner of sculpture; resembling, or relating to, sculpture." -"Scum","v.","The extraneous matter or impurities which rise to the surface of liquids in boiling or fermentation, or which form on the surface by other means; also, the scoria of metals in a molten state; dross." -"Scum","v.","refuse; recrement; anything vile or worthless." +"Scum","(verb) The extraneous matter or impurities which rise to the surface of liquids in boiling or fermentation, or which form on the surface by other means; also, the scoria of metals in a molten state; dross." +"Scum","(verb) refuse; recrement; anything vile or worthless." "Scummed","imp. & p. p.","of Scum" "Scumming","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scum" "Scum","(verb trans.) to take the scum from; to clear off the impure matter from the surface of; to skim." @@ -46648,7 +46648,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scumbling","(noun) the color so laid on. Also used figuratively." "Scummer","(verb intrans.) to scumber." "Scummer","(noun) Excrement; scumber." -"Scummer","(noun) An instrument for taking off scum; a skimmer." +"Scummer","(noun) an instrument for taking off scum; a skimmer." "Scumming","(noun) the act of taking off scum." "Scumming","(noun) That which is scummed off; skimmings; scum; -- used chiefly in the plural." "Scummy","(adv.) Covered with scum; of the nature of scum." @@ -46658,8 +46658,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scup","(noun) a swing." "Scup","(noun) a marine sparoid food fish (Stenotomus chrysops, or S. argyrops), common on the Atlantic coast of the United States. It appears bright silvery when swimming in the daytime, but shows broad blackish transverse bands at night and when dead. Called also porgee, paugy, porgy, scuppaug." "Scuppaug","(noun) see 2d Scup." -"Scupper","v.","An opening cut through the waterway and bulwarks of a ship, so that water falling on deck may flow overboard; -- called also scupper hole." -"Scuppernong","(noun) An American grape, a form of Vitis vulpina, found in the Southern Atlantic States, and often cultivated." +"Scupper","(verb) an opening cut through the waterway and bulwarks of a ship, so that water falling on deck may flow overboard; -- called also scupper hole." +"Scuppernong","(noun) an American grape, a form of Vitis vulpina, found in the Southern Atlantic States, and often cultivated." "Scur","(verb intrans.) to move hastily; to scour." "Scurf","(noun) Thin dry scales or scabs upon the body; especially, thin scales exfoliated from the cuticle, particularly of the scalp; dandruff." "Scurf","(noun) Hence, the foul remains of anything adherent." @@ -46684,7 +46684,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scurvy","(noun) Vile; mean; low; vulgar; contemptible." "Scurvy","(noun) a disease characterized by livid spots, especially about the thighs and legs, due to extravasation of blood, and by spongy gums, and bleeding from almost all the mucous membranes. It is accompanied by paleness, languor, depression, and general debility. It is occasioned by confinement, innutritious food, and hard labor, but especially by lack of fresh vegetable food, or confinement for a long time to a limited range of food, which is incapable of repairing the waste of the system. It was formerly prevalent among sailors and soldiers." "Scut","(noun) the tail of a hare, or of a deer, or other animal whose tail is short, sp. when carried erect; hence, sometimes, the animal itself." -"Scuta"","(noun pl.) see Scutum." +"Scuta',"(noun pl.) see Scutum." "Scutage","(noun) Shield money; commutation of service for a sum of money. see Escuage." "Scutal","(adv.) of or pertaining to a shield." "Scutate","(adv.) Buckler-shaped; round or nearly round." @@ -46696,16 +46696,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scutch","(verb trans.) to loosen and dress the fiber of (cotton or silk) by beating; to free (fibrous substances) from dust by beating and blowing." "Scutch","(noun) a wooden instrument used in scutching flax and hemp." "Scutch","(noun) the woody fiber of flax; the refuse of scutched flax." -"Scutcheon","(noun) An escutcheon; an emblazoned shield." +"Scutcheon","(noun) an escutcheon; an emblazoned shield." "Scutcheon","(noun) a small plate of metal, as the shield around a keyhole. see Escutcheon, 4." "Scutcheoned","(adv.) Emblazoned on or as a shield." "Scutcher","(noun) one who scutches." -"Scutcher","(noun) An implement or machine for scutching hemp, flax, or cotton; etc.; a scutch; a scutching machine." -"Scutch grass","A kind of pasture grass (Cynodon Dactylon). see Bermuda grass: also Illustration in Appendix." +"Scutcher","(noun) an implement or machine for scutching hemp, flax, or cotton; etc.; a scutch; a scutching machine." +"Scutch grass","a kind of pasture grass (Cynodon Dactylon). see Bermuda grass: also Illustration in Appendix." "Scute","(noun) a small shield." -"Scute","(noun) An old French gold coin of the value of 3s. 4d. sterling, or about 80 cents." +"Scute","(noun) an old French gold coin of the value of 3s. 4d. sterling, or about 80 cents." "Scute","(noun) a bony scale of a reptile or fish; a large horny scale on the leg of a bird, or on the belly of a snake." -"Scutella"","(noun pl.) see Scutellum." +"Scutella',"(noun pl.) see Scutellum." "Scutelle","(plural) of Scutella" "Scutella","(noun) see Scutellum, n., 2." "Scutellate","(adv.) alt. of Scutellated" @@ -46721,9 +46721,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scutellum","(noun) one of the transverse scales on the tarsi and toes of birds; a scutella." "Scutibranch","(adv.) Scutibranchiate." "Scutibranch","(noun) one of the Scutibranchiata." -"Scutibranchia"","(noun pl.) same as Scutibranchiata." +"Scutibranchia',"(noun pl.) same as Scutibranchiata." "Scutibranchian","(noun) one of the Scutibranchiata." -"Scutibranchiata"","(noun pl.) An order of gastropod Mollusca having a heart with two auricles and one ventricle. the shell may be either spiral or shieldlike." +"Scutibranchiata',"(noun pl.) an order of gastropod Mollusca having a heart with two auricles and one ventricle. the shell may be either spiral or shieldlike." "Scutibranchiate","(adv.) Having the gills protected by a shieldlike shell; of or pertaining to the Scutibranchiata." "Scutibranchiate","(noun) one of the Scutibranchiata." "Scutiferous","(adv.) Carrying a shield or buckler." @@ -46736,21 +46736,21 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scuttle","(noun) a quick pace; a short run." "Scuttle","(noun) a small opening in an outside wall or covering, furnished with a lid." "Scuttle","(noun) a small opening or hatchway in the deck of a ship, large enough to admit a man, and with a lid for covering it, also, a like hole in the side or bottom of a ship." -"Scuttle","(noun) An opening in the roof of a house, with a lid." +"Scuttle","(noun) an opening in the roof of a house, with a lid." "Scuttle","(noun) the lid or door which covers or closes an opening in a roof, wall, or the like." "Scuttled","imp. & p. p.","of Scuttle" "Scuttling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Scuttle" "Scuttle","(verb trans.) to cut a hole or holes through the bottom, deck, or sides of (as of a ship), for any purpose." "Scuttle","(verb trans.) to sink by making holes through the bottom of; as, to scuttle a ship." "Scuta","(plural) of Scutum" -"Scutum","(noun) An oblong shield made of boards or wickerwork covered with leather, with sometimes an iron rim; -- carried chiefly by the heavy-armed infantry." +"Scutum","(noun) an oblong shield made of boards or wickerwork covered with leather, with sometimes an iron rim; -- carried chiefly by the heavy-armed infantry." "Scutum","(noun) a penthouse or awning." "Scutum","(noun) the second and largest of the four parts forming the upper surface of a thoracic segment of an insect. It is preceded by the prescutum and followed by the scutellum. see the Illust. under Thorax." "Scutum","(noun) one of the two lower valves of the operculum of a barnacle." -"Scybala"","(noun pl.) Hardened masses of feces." +"Scybala',"(noun pl.) Hardened masses of feces." "Scye","(noun) Arm scye, a cutter's term for the armhole or part of the armhole of the waist of a garnment." "Scyle","(verb trans.) to hide; to secrete; to conceal." -"Scylla","(noun) a dangerous rock on the Italian coast opposite the whirpool Charybdis on the coast of Sicily, -- both personified in classical literature as ravenous monsters. the passage between them was formerly considered perilous; hence, the saying ""Between Scylla and Charybdis,"" signifying a great peril on either hand." +"Scylla","(noun) a dangerous rock on the Italian coast opposite the whirpool Charybdis on the coast of Sicily, -- both personified in classical literature as ravenous monsters. the passage between them was formerly considered perilous; hence, the saying 'Between Scylla and Charybdis,' signifying a great peril on either hand." "Scyllaea","(noun) a genus of oceanic nudibranchiate mollusks having the small branched gills situated on the upper side of four fleshy lateral lobes, and on the median caudal crest." "Scyllarian","(noun) one of a family (Scyllaridae) of macruran Crustacea, remarkable for the depressed form of the body, and the broad, flat antennae. Also used adjectively." "Scyllite","(noun) a white crystalline substance of a sweetish taste, resembling inosite and metameric with dextrose. It is extracted from the kidney of the dogfish (of the genus Scylium), the shark, and the skate." @@ -46761,14 +46761,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scyphistomata","(plural) of Scyphistoma" "Scyphistomae","(plural) of Scyphistoma" "Scyphistoma","(noun) the young attached larva of Discophora in the stage when it resembles a hydroid, or actinian." -"Scyphobranchii"","(noun pl.) An order of fishes including the blennioid and gobioid fishes, and other related families." -"Scyphomeduse"","(noun pl.) same as Acraspeda, or Discophora." -"Scyphophori"","(noun pl.) An order of fresh-water fishes inhabiting tropical Africa. They have rudimentary electrical organs on each side of the tail." +"Scyphobranchii',"(noun pl.) an order of fishes including the blennioid and gobioid fishes, and other related families." +"Scyphomeduse',"(noun pl.) same as Acraspeda, or Discophora." +"Scyphophori',"(noun pl.) an order of fresh-water fishes inhabiting tropical Africa. They have rudimentary electrical organs on each side of the tail." "Scyphi","(plural) of Scyphus" "Scyphus","(noun) a kind of large drinking cup, -- used by Greeks and Romans, esp. by poor folk." "Scyphus","(noun) the cup of a narcissus, or a similar appendage to the corolla in other flowers." "Scyphus","(noun) a cup-shaped stem or podetium in lichens. Also called scypha. see Illust. of Cladonia pyxidata, under Lichen." -"Scythe","(noun) An instrument for mowing grass, grain, or the like, by hand, composed of a long, curving blade, with a sharp edge, made fast to a long handle, called a snath, which is bent into a form convenient for use." +"Scythe","(noun) an instrument for mowing grass, grain, or the like, by hand, composed of a long, curving blade, with a sharp edge, made fast to a long handle, called a snath, which is bent into a form convenient for use." "Scythe","(noun) a scythe-shaped blade attached to ancient war chariots." "Scythe","(verb trans.) to cut with a scythe; to cut off as with a scythe; to mow." "Scythed","(adv.) Armed scythes, as a chariot." @@ -46779,59 +46779,59 @@ TERM,MEANING "Scythian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Scythia (a name given to the northern part of Asia, and Europe adjoining to Asia), or its language or inhabitants." "Scythian","(noun) a native or inhabitant of Scythia; specifically (Ethnol.), one of a Slavonic race which in early times occupied Eastern Europe." "Scythian","(noun) the language of the Scythians." -"Scytodermata"","(noun pl.) same as Holothurioidea." +"Scytodermata',"(noun pl.) same as Holothurioidea." "Sdan","v. & n.","Disdain." -"'Sdeath","interj.","An exclamation expressive of impatience or anger." +"'Sdeath","interj.","an exclamation expressive of impatience or anger." "Sdeign","(verb trans.) to disdain." "Sea","(noun) one of the larger bodies of salt water, less than an ocean, found on the earth's surface; a body of salt water of second rank, generally forming part of, or connecting with, an ocean or a larger sea; as, the Mediterranean Sea; the Sea of Marmora; the North Sea; the Carribean Sea." -"Sea","(noun) An inland body of water, esp. if large or if salt or brackish; as, the Caspian Sea; the Sea of Aral; sometimes, a small fresh-water lake; as, the Sea of Galilee." +"Sea","(noun) an inland body of water, esp. if large or if salt or brackish; as, the Caspian Sea; the Sea of Aral; sometimes, a small fresh-water lake; as, the Sea of Galilee." "Sea","(noun) the ocean; the whole body of the salt water which covers a large part of the globe." "Sea","(noun) the swell of the ocean or other body of water in a high wind; motion of the water's surface; also, a single wave; a billow; as, there was a high sea after the storm; the vessel shipped a sea." "Sea","(noun) a great brazen laver in the temple at Jerusalem; -- so called from its size." "Sea","(noun) Fig.: Anything resembling the sea in vastness; as, a sea of glory." -"Sea acorn","An acorn barnacle (Balanus)." +"Sea acorn","an acorn barnacle (Balanus)." "Sea adder","The European fifteen-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus spinachia); -- called also bismore." "Sea adder","The European tanglefish, or pipefish (Syngnathus acus)." "Sea anchor","See Drag sail, under 4th Drag." -"Sea amenone","Any one of numerous species of soft-bodied Anthozoa, belonging to the order Actrinaria; an actinian." +"Sea amenone","any one of numerous species of soft-bodied Anthozoa, belonging to the order Actrinaria; an actinian." "Sea ape","The thrasher shark." "Sea ape","The sea otter." "Sea apple","The fruit of a West Indian palm (Manicaria Plukenetii), often found floating in the sea." -"Sea arrow","A squid of the genus Ommastrephes. see Squid." +"Sea arrow","a squid of the genus Ommastrephes. see Squid." "Sea bank","The seashore." -"Sea bank","A bank or mole to defend against the sea." +"Sea bank","a bank or mole to defend against the sea." "Sea-bar","(noun) a tern." -"Sea barrow","A sea purse." -"Sea bass","A large marine food fish (Serranus, / Centropristis, atrarius) which abounds on the Atlantic coast of the United States. It is dark bluish, with black bands, and more or less varied with small white spots and blotches. Called also, locally, blue bass, black sea bass, blackfish, bluefish, and black perch." -"Sea bass","A California food fish (Cynoscion nobile); -- called also white sea bass, and sea salmon." +"Sea barrow","a sea purse." +"Sea bass","a large marine food fish (Serranus, / Centropristis, atrarius) which abounds on the Atlantic coast of the United States. It is dark bluish, with black bands, and more or less varied with small white spots and blotches. Called also, locally, blue bass, black sea bass, blackfish, bluefish, and black perch." +"Sea bass","a California food fish (Cynoscion nobile); -- called also white sea bass, and sea salmon." "Sea bat","See Batfish (a)." "Seabeach","(noun) a beach lying along the sea." "Sea bean","Same as Florida bean." -"Sea bear","Any fur seal. see under Fur." +"Sea bear","any fur seal. see under Fur." "Sea bear","The white bear." "Seabeard","(noun) a green seaweed (Cladophora rupestris) growing in dense tufts." -"Sea beast","Any large marine mammal, as a seal, walrus, or cetacean." -"Sea bird","Any swimming bird frequenting the sea; a sea fowl." -"Sea blite","A plant (Suaeda maritima) of the Goosefoot family, growing in salt marches." +"Sea beast","any large marine mammal, as a seal, walrus, or cetacean." +"Sea bird","any swimming bird frequenting the sea; a sea fowl." +"Sea blite","a plant (Suaeda maritima) of the Goosefoot family, growing in salt marches." "Sea-blubber","(noun) a jellyfish." "Seaboard","(noun) the seashore; seacoast." "Seaboard","(adv.) Bordering upon, or being near, the sea; seaside; seacoast; as, a seaboard town." "Seaboard","(adv.) Toward the sea." -"Seaboat","A boat or vessel adapted to the open sea; hence, a vessel considered with reference to her power of resisting a storm, or maintaining herself in a heavy sea; as, a good sea boat." -"Seaboat","A chitin." +"Seaboat","a boat or vessel adapted to the open sea; hence, a vessel considered with reference to her power of resisting a storm, or maintaining herself in a heavy sea; as, a good sea boat." +"Seaboat","a chitin." "Seabord","n. & a.","See Seaboard." "Sea-bordering","(adv.) Bordering on the sea; situated beside the sea." "Sea-born","(adv.) Born of the sea; produced by the sea." "Sea-born","(adv.) Born at sea." "Seabound","(adv.) Bounded by the sea." "Sea bow","See Marine rainbow, under Rainbow." -"Sea boy","A boy employed on shipboard." -"Sea breach","A breaking or overflow of a bank or a dike by the sea." -"Sea bream","Any one of several species of sparoid fishes, especially the common European species (Pagellus centrodontus), the Spanish (P. Oweni), and the black sea bream (Cantharus lineatus); -- called also old wife." +"Sea boy","a boy employed on shipboard." +"Sea breach","a breaking or overflow of a bank or a dike by the sea." +"Sea bream","any one of several species of sparoid fishes, especially the common European species (Pagellus centrodontus), the Spanish (P. Oweni), and the black sea bream (Cantharus lineatus); -- called also old wife." "Sea brief","Same as Sea letter." -"Sea bug","A chiton." +"Sea bug","a chiton." "Sea-built","(adv.) Built at, in, or by the sea." -"Sea butterfly","A pteropod." +"Sea butterfly","a pteropod." "Sea cabbage","See Sea kale, under Kale." "Sea calf","The common seal." "Sea canary","The beluga, or white whale." @@ -46839,114 +46839,114 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sea card","Mariner's card, or compass." "Sea catfish","Alt. of Sea cat" "Sea cat","The wolf fish." -"Sea cat","Any marine siluroid fish, as Aelurichthys marinus, and Arinus felis, of the eastern coast of the United States. Many species are found on the coasts of Central and South America." -"Sea chart","A chart or map on which the lines of the shore, islands, shoals, harbors, etc., are delineated." -"Sea chickweed","A fleshy plant (Arenaria peploides) growing in large tufts in the sands of the northern Atlantic seacoast; -- called also sea sandwort, and sea purslane." -"Sea clam","Any one of the large bivalve mollusks found on the open seacoast, especially those of the family Mactridae, as the common American species. (Mactra, / Spisula, solidissima); -- called also beach clam, and surf clam." +"Sea cat","any marine siluroid fish, as Aelurichthys marinus, and Arinus felis, of the eastern coast of the United States. Many species are found on the coasts of Central and South America." +"Sea chart","a chart or map on which the lines of the shore, islands, shoals, harbors, etc., are delineated." +"Sea chickweed","a fleshy plant (Arenaria peploides) growing in large tufts in the sands of the northern Atlantic seacoast; -- called also sea sandwort, and sea purslane." +"Sea clam","any one of the large bivalve mollusks found on the open seacoast, especially those of the family Mactridae, as the common American species. (Mactra, / Spisula, solidissima); -- called also beach clam, and surf clam." "Sea coal","Coal brought by sea; -- a name by which mineral coal was formerly designated in the south of England, in distinction from charcoal, which was brought by land." "Seacoast","(noun) the shore or border of the land adjacent to the sea or ocean. Also used adjectively." "Sea cob","The black-backed gull." "Sea cock","In a steamship, a cock or valve close to the vessel's side, for closing a pipe which communicates with the sea." "Sea cock","The black-bellied plover." -"Sea cock","A gurnard, as the European red gurnard (Trigla pini)." -"Sea cocoa","A magnificent palm (Lodoicea Sechellarum) found only in the Seychelles Islands. the fruit is an immense two-lobed nut. It was found floating in the Indian Ocean before the tree was known, and called sea cocoanut, and double cocoanut." -"Sea colander","A large blackfish seaweed (Agarum Turneri), the frond of which is punctured with many little holes." +"Sea cock","a gurnard, as the European red gurnard (Trigla pini)." +"Sea cocoa","a magnificent palm (Lodoicea Sechellarum) found only in the Seychelles Islands. the fruit is an immense two-lobed nut. It was found floating in the Indian Ocean before the tree was known, and called sea cocoanut, and double cocoanut." +"Sea colander","a large blackfish seaweed (Agarum Turneri), the frond of which is punctured with many little holes." "Sea colewort","Sea cabbage." "Sea compass","The mariner's compass. see under Compass." -"Sea coot","A scoter duck." -"Sea corn","A yellow cylindrical mass of egg capsule of certain species of whelks (Buccinum), which resembles an ear of maize." +"Sea coot","a scoter duck." +"Sea corn","a yellow cylindrical mass of egg capsule of certain species of whelks (Buccinum), which resembles an ear of maize." "Sea cow","The mantee." "Sea cow","The dugong." "Sea cow","The walrus." "Sea crawfish","Alt. of Sea crayfish" -"Sea crayfish","Any crustacean of the genus Palinurus and allied genera, as the European spiny lobster (P. vulgaris), which is much used as an article of food. see Lobster." +"Sea crayfish","any crustacean of the genus Palinurus and allied genera, as the European spiny lobster (P. vulgaris), which is much used as an article of food. see Lobster." "Sea crow","The chough." "Sea crow","The cormorant." "Sea crow","The blackheaded pewit, and other gulls." "Sea crow","The skua." "Sea crow","The razorbill." "Sea crow","The coot." -"Sea cucumber","Any large holothurian, especially one of those belonging to the genus Pentacta, or Cucumaria, as the common American and European species. (P. frondosa)." +"Sea cucumber","any large holothurian, especially one of those belonging to the genus Pentacta, or Cucumaria, as the common American and European species. (P. frondosa)." "Sea dace","The European sea perch." -"Sea daffodil","A European amarylidaceous plant (Pancratium maritimum)." -"Sea devil","Any very large ray, especially any species of the genus Manta or Cepholoptera, some of which become more than twenty feet across and weigh several tons. see also Ox ray, under Ox." -"Sea devil","Any large cephalopod, as a large Octopus, or a giant squid (Architeuthis). see Devilfish." +"Sea daffodil","a European amarylidaceous plant (Pancratium maritimum)." +"Sea devil","any very large ray, especially any species of the genus Manta or Cepholoptera, some of which become more than twenty feet across and weigh several tons. see also Ox ray, under Ox." +"Sea devil","any large cephalopod, as a large Octopus, or a giant squid (Architeuthis). see Devilfish." "Sea devil","The angler." "Sea dog","The dogfish." "Sea dog","The common seal." -"Sea dog","An old sailor; a salt." +"Sea dog","an old sailor; a salt." "Sea dotterel","The turnstone." "Sea dove","The little auk, or rotche. see Illust. of Rotche." -"Sea dragon","A dragonet, or sculpin." +"Sea dragon","a dragonet, or sculpin." "Sea dragon","The pegasus." "Sea drake","The pewit gull." -"Sea duck","Any one of numerous species of ducks which frequent the seacoasts and feed mainly on fishes and mollusks. the scoters, eiders, old squaw, and ruddy duck are examples. They may be distinguished by the lobate hind toe." -"Sea eagle","Any one of several species of fish-eating eagles of the genus Haliaeetus and allied genera, as the North Pacific sea eagle. (H. pelagicus), which has white shoulders, head, rump, and tail; the European white-tailed eagle (H. albicilla); and the Indian white-tailed sea eagle, or fishing eagle (Polioaetus ichthyaetus). the bald eagle and the osprey are also sometimes classed as sea eagles." +"Sea duck","any one of numerous species of ducks which frequent the seacoasts and feed mainly on fishes and mollusks. the scoters, eiders, old squaw, and ruddy duck are examples. They may be distinguished by the lobate hind toe." +"Sea eagle","any one of several species of fish-eating eagles of the genus Haliaeetus and allied genera, as the North Pacific sea eagle. (H. pelagicus), which has white shoulders, head, rump, and tail; the European white-tailed eagle (H. albicilla); and the Indian white-tailed sea eagle, or fishing eagle (Polioaetus ichthyaetus). the bald eagle and the osprey are also sometimes classed as sea eagles." "Sea eagle","The eagle ray. see under Ray." "Sea-ear","(noun) any species of ear-shaped shells of the genus Haliotis. see Abalone." "Sea eel","The conger eel." -"Sea egg","A sea urchin." -"Sea elephant","A very large seal (Macrorhinus proboscideus) of the Antarctic seas, much hunted for its oil. It sometimes attains a length of thirty feet, and is remarkable for the prolongation of the nose of the adult male into an erectile elastic proboscis, about a foot in length. Another species of smaller size (M. angustirostris) occurs on the coast of Lower California, but is now nearly extinct." -"Sea fan","Any gorgonian which branches in a fanlike form, especially Gorgonia flabellum of Florida and the West Indies." +"Sea egg","a sea urchin." +"Sea elephant","a very large seal (Macrorhinus proboscideus) of the Antarctic seas, much hunted for its oil. It sometimes attains a length of thirty feet, and is remarkable for the prolongation of the nose of the adult male into an erectile elastic proboscis, about a foot in length. Another species of smaller size (M. angustirostris) occurs on the coast of Lower California, but is now nearly extinct." +"Sea fan","any gorgonian which branches in a fanlike form, especially Gorgonia flabellum of Florida and the West Indies." "Seafarer","(noun) one who follows the sea as a business; a mariner; a sailor." "Seafaring","(adv.) Following the business of a mariner; as, a seafaring man." -"Sea feather","Any gorgonian which branches in a plumelike form." +"Sea feather","any gorgonian which branches in a plumelike form." "Sea fennel","Samphire." -"Sea fern","Any gorgonian which branches like a fern." -"Sea fight","An engagement between ships at sea; a naval battle." -"Sea fir","A sertularian hydroid, especially Sertularia abietina, which branches like a miniature fir tree." -"Sea flewer","A sea anemone, or any related anthozoan." +"Sea fern","any gorgonian which branches like a fern." +"Sea fight","an engagement between ships at sea; a naval battle." +"Sea fir","a sertularian hydroid, especially Sertularia abietina, which branches like a miniature fir tree." +"Sea flewer","a sea anemone, or any related anthozoan." "Sea foam","Foam of sea water." "Sea foam","Meerschaum; -- called also sea froth." -"Sea fowl","Any bird which habitually frequents the sea, as an auk, gannet, gull, tern, or petrel; also, all such birds, collectively." +"Sea fowl","any bird which habitually frequents the sea, as an auk, gannet, gull, tern, or petrel; also, all such birds, collectively." "Sea fox","The thrasher shark. see Thrasher." "Sea froth","See Sea foam, 2." "Sea-gate","(noun) alt. of Sea-gait" "Sea-gait","(noun) a long, rolling swell of the sea." "Sea gauge","See under Gauge, n." "Sea gherkin","Alt. of Sea girkin" -"Sea girkin","Any small holothurian resembling in form a gherkin." -"Sea ginger","A hydroid coral of the genus Millepora, especially M. alcicornis, of the West Indies and Florida. So called because it stings the tongue like ginger. see Illust. under Millepore." -"Sea girdles","A kind of kelp (Laminaria digitata) with palmately cleft fronds; -- called also sea wand, seaware, and tangle." +"Sea girkin","any small holothurian resembling in form a gherkin." +"Sea ginger","a hydroid coral of the genus Millepora, especially M. alcicornis, of the West Indies and Florida. So called because it stings the tongue like ginger. see Illust. under Millepore." +"Sea girdles","a kind of kelp (Laminaria digitata) with palmately cleft fronds; -- called also sea wand, seaware, and tangle." "Seagirt","(adv.) Surrounded by the water of the sea or ocean; as, a seagirt isle." -"Sea god","A marine deity; a fabulous being supposed to live in, or have dominion over, the sea, or some particular sea or part of the sea, as Neptune." -"Sea goddess","A goddess supposed to live in or reign over the sea, or some part of the sea." +"Sea god","a marine deity; a fabulous being supposed to live in, or have dominion over, the sea, or some particular sea or part of the sea, as Neptune." +"Sea goddess","a goddess supposed to live in or reign over the sea, or some part of the sea." "Seagoing","(adv.) Going upon the sea; especially, sailing upon the deep sea; -- used in distinction from coasting or river, as applied to vessels." -"Sea goose","A phalarope." -"Sea gown","A gown or frock with short sleeves, formerly worn by mariners." +"Sea goose","a phalarope." +"Sea gown","a gown or frock with short sleeves, formerly worn by mariners." "Sea grape","The gulf weed. see under Gulf." -"Sea grape","A shrubby plant (Coccoloba uvifera) growing on the sandy shores of tropical America, somewhat resembling the grapevine." +"Sea grape","a shrubby plant (Coccoloba uvifera) growing on the sandy shores of tropical America, somewhat resembling the grapevine." "Sea grape","The clusters of gelatinous egg capsules of a squid (Loligo)." "Sea grass","Eelgrass." "Sea green","The green color of sea water." "Sea-green","(adv.) of a beautiful bluish green color, like sea water on soundings." "Sea gudgeon","The European black goby (Gobius niger)." -"Sea gull","Any gull living on the seacoast." +"Sea gull","any gull living on the seacoast." "Seah","(noun) a Jewish dry measure containing one third of an an ephah." -"Sea hare","Any tectibranchiate mollusk of the genus Aplysia. see Aplysia." -"Sea hawk","A jager gull." -"Sea heath","A low perennial plant (Frankenia laevis) resembling heath, growing along the seashore in Europe." -"Sea hedgehog","A sea urchin." +"Sea hare","any tectibranchiate mollusk of the genus Aplysia. see Aplysia." +"Sea hawk","a jager gull." +"Sea heath","a low perennial plant (Frankenia laevis) resembling heath, growing along the seashore in Europe." +"Sea hedgehog","a sea urchin." "Sea hen","the common guillemot; -- applied also to various other sea birds." "Sea hog","The porpoise." -"Sea holly","An evergeen seashore plant (Eryngium maritimum). see Eryngium." -"Sea holm","A small uninhabited island." +"Sea holly","an evergeen seashore plant (Eryngium maritimum). see Eryngium." +"Sea holm","a small uninhabited island." "Sea holm","Sea holly." -"Sea horse","A fabulous creature, half horse and half fish, represented in classic mythology as driven by sea dogs or ridden by the Nereids. It is also depicted in heraldry. see Hippocampus." +"Sea horse","a fabulous creature, half horse and half fish, represented in classic mythology as driven by sea dogs or ridden by the Nereids. It is also depicted in heraldry. see Hippocampus." "Sea horse","The walrus." -"Sea horse","Any fish of the genus Hippocampus." +"Sea horse","any fish of the genus Hippocampus." "Sea hulver","Sea holly." "Sea-island","(adv.) of or pertaining to certain islands along the coast of South Carolina and Georgia; as, sea-island cotton, a superior cotton of long fiber produced on those islands." -"Sea jelly","A medusa, or jellyfish." +"Sea jelly","a medusa, or jellyfish." "Seak","(noun) Soap prepared for use in milling cloth." "Sea kale","See under Kale." "Sea king","One of the leaders among the Norsemen who passed their lives in roving the seas in search of plunder and adventures; a Norse pirate chief. see the Note under Viking." "Seal","(noun) any aquatic carnivorous mammal of the families Phocidae and Otariidae." -"Seal","(noun) An engraved or inscribed stamp, used for marking an impression in wax or other soft substance, to be attached to a document, or otherwise used by way of authentication or security." +"Seal","(noun) an engraved or inscribed stamp, used for marking an impression in wax or other soft substance, to be attached to a document, or otherwise used by way of authentication or security." "Seal","(noun) Wax, wafer, or other tenacious substance, set to an instrument, and impressed or stamped with a seal; as, to give a deed under hand and seal." "Seal","(noun) That which seals or fastens; esp., the wax or wafer placed on a letter or other closed paper, etc., to fasten it." "Seal","(noun) That which confirms, ratifies, or makes stable; that which authenticates; that which secures; assurance." -"Seal","(noun) An arrangement for preventing the entrance or return of gas or air into a pipe, by which the open end of the pipe dips beneath the surface of water or other liquid, or a deep bend or sag in the pipe is filled with the liquid; a draintrap." +"Seal","(noun) an arrangement for preventing the entrance or return of gas or air into a pipe, by which the open end of the pipe dips beneath the surface of water or other liquid, or a deep bend or sag in the pipe is filled with the liquid; a draintrap." "Sealed","imp. & p. p.","of Seal" "Skaling","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Seal" "Seal","(verb trans.) to set or affix a seal to; hence, to authenticate; to confirm; to ratify; to establish; as, to seal a deed." @@ -46957,17 +46957,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Seal","(verb trans.) to close by means of a seal; as, to seal a drainpipe with water. see 2d Seal, 5." "Seal","(verb trans.) Among the Mormons, to confirm or set apart as a second or additional wife." "Seal","(verb intrans.) to affix one's seal, or a seal." -"Sea laces","A kind of seaweed (Chorda Filum) having blackish cordlike fronds, often many feet long." +"Sea laces","a kind of seaweed (Chorda Filum) having blackish cordlike fronds, often many feet long." "Sea lamprey","The common lamprey." "Sea language","The peculiar language or phraseology of seamen; sailor's cant." "Sea lark","The rock pipit (Anthus obscurus)." -"Sea lark","Any one of several small sandpipers and plovers, as the ringed plover, the turnstone, the dunlin, and the sanderling." +"Sea lark","any one of several small sandpipers and plovers, as the ringed plover, the turnstone, the dunlin, and the sanderling." "Sea lavender","See Marsh rosemary, under Marsh." "Sea lawyer","The gray snapper. see under Snapper." "Seal-brown","(adv.) of a rich dark brown color, like the fur of the fur seal after it is dyed." "Sea legs","Legs able to maintain their possessor upright in stormy weather at sea, that is, ability stand or walk steadily on deck when a vessel is rolling or pitching in a rough sea." -"Sea lemon","Any one of several species of nudibranchiate mollusks of the genus Doris and allied genera, having a smooth, thick, convex yellow body." -"Sea leopard","Any one of several species of spotted seals, especially Ogmorhinus leptonyx, and Leptonychotes Weddelli, of the Antarctic Ocean. the North Pacific sea leopard is the harbor seal." +"Sea lemon","any one of several species of nudibranchiate mollusks of the genus Doris and allied genera, having a smooth, thick, convex yellow body." +"Sea leopard","any one of several species of spotted seals, especially Ogmorhinus leptonyx, and Leptonychotes Weddelli, of the Antarctic Ocean. the North Pacific sea leopard is the harbor seal." "Sealer","(noun) one who seals; especially, an officer whose duty it is to seal writs or instruments, to stamp weights and measures, or the like." "Sealer","(noun) a mariner or a vessel engaged in the business of capturing seals." "Sea letter","The customary certificate of national character which neutral merchant vessels are bound to carry in time of war; a passport for a vessel and cargo." @@ -46975,11 +46975,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sea level","The level of the surface of the sea; any surface on the same level with the sea." "Sealgh","(noun) alt. of Selch" "Selch","(noun) a seal." -"Sea lily","A crinoid." -"Sealing wax","A compound of the resinous materials, pigments, etc., used as a material for seals, as for letters, documents, etc." -"Sea lion","Any one of several large species of seals of the family Otariidae native of the Pacific Ocean, especially the southern sea lion (Otaria jubata) of the South American coast; the northern sea lion (Eumetopias Stelleri) found from California to Japan; and the black, or California, sea lion (Zalophus Californianus), which is common on the rocks near San Francisco." +"Sea lily","a crinoid." +"Sealing wax","a compound of the resinous materials, pigments, etc., used as a material for seals, as for letters, documents, etc." +"Sea lion","any one of several large species of seals of the family Otariidae native of the Pacific Ocean, especially the southern sea lion (Otaria jubata) of the South American coast; the northern sea lion (Eumetopias Stelleri) found from California to Japan; and the black, or California, sea lion (Zalophus Californianus), which is common on the rocks near San Francisco." "Sea loach","The three-bearded rockling. see Rockling." -"Sea louse","Any one of numerous species of isopod crustaceans of Cymothoa, Livoneca, and allied genera, mostly parasites on fishes." +"Sea louse","any one of numerous species of isopod crustaceans of Cymothoa, Livoneca, and allied genera, mostly parasites on fishes." "Seam","(noun) Grease; tallow; lard." "Seam","(noun) the fold or line formed by sewing together two pieces of cloth or leather." "Seam","(noun) Hence, a line of junction; a joint; a suture, as on a ship, a floor, or other structure; the line of union, or joint, of two boards, planks, metal plates, etc." @@ -47003,45 +47003,45 @@ TERM,MEANING "Seaman","(noun) one whose occupation is to assist in the management of ships at sea; a mariner; a sailor; -- applied both to officers and common mariners, but especially to the latter. Opposed to landman, or landsman." "Seamanlike","(adv.) Having or showing the skill of a practical seaman." "Seamanship","(noun) the skill of a good seaman; the art, or skill in the art, of working a ship." -"Sea mantis","A squilla." +"Sea mantis","a squilla." "Sea marge","Land which borders on the sea; the seashore." "Seamark","(noun) any elevated object on land which serves as a guide to mariners; a beacon; a landmark visible from the sea, as a hill, a tree, a steeple, or the like." -"Sea mat","Any bryozoan of the genus Flustra or allied genera which form frondlike corals." +"Sea mat","any bryozoan of the genus Flustra or allied genera which form frondlike corals." "Sea maw","The sea mew." "Seamed","(adv.) Out of condition; not in good condition; -- said of a hawk." "Sea-mell","(noun) the sea mew." -"Sea mew","A gull; the mew." -"Sea mile","A geographical mile. see Mile." -"Sea milkwort","A low, fleshy perennial herb (Glaux maritima) found along northern seashores." +"Sea mew","a gull; the mew." +"Sea mile","a geographical mile. see Mile." +"Sea milkwort","a low, fleshy perennial herb (Glaux maritima) found along northern seashores." "Seaming","(noun) the act or process of forming a seam or joint." "Seaming","(noun) the cord or rope at the margin of a seine, to which the meshes of the net are attached." "Seamless","(adv.) Without a seam." "Sea monk","See Monk seal, under Monk." -"Sea monster","Any large sea animal." -"Sea moss","Any branched marine bryozoan resembling moss." -"Sea mouse","A dorsibranchiate annelid, belonging to Aphrodite and allied genera, having long, slender, hairlike setae on the sides." +"Sea monster","any large sea animal." +"Sea moss","any branched marine bryozoan resembling moss." +"Sea mouse","a dorsibranchiate annelid, belonging to Aphrodite and allied genera, having long, slender, hairlike setae on the sides." "Sea mouse","The dunlin." "Seamster","(noun) one who sews well, or whose occupation is to sew." "Seamstress","(noun) a woman whose occupation is sewing; a needlewoman." "Seamstressy","(noun) the business of a seamstress." -"Sea mud","A rich slimy deposit in salt marshes and along the seashore, sometimes used as a manure; -- called also sea ooze." +"Sea mud","a rich slimy deposit in salt marshes and along the seashore, sometimes used as a manure; -- called also sea ooze." "Seamy","(adv.) Having a seam; containing seams, or showing them." "Sean","(noun) a seine. see Seine." "Seance","(noun) a session, as of some public body; especially, a meeting of spiritualists to receive spirit communication, so called." "Sea needle","See Garfish (a)." -"Sea nettle","A jellyfish, or medusa." +"Sea nettle","a jellyfish, or medusa." "Seannachie","(noun) a bard among the Highlanders of Scotland, who preserved and repeated the traditions of the tribes; also, a genealogist." "Sea onion","The officinal squill. see Squill." "Sea ooze","Same as Sea mud." -"Sea orange","A large American holothurian (Lophothuria Fabricii) having a bright orange convex body covered with finely granulated scales. Its expanded tentacles are bright red." +"Sea orange","a large American holothurian (Lophothuria Fabricii) having a bright orange convex body covered with finely granulated scales. Its expanded tentacles are bright red." "Sea-orb","(noun) a globefish." -"Sea otter","An aquatic carnivore (Enhydris lutris, / marina) found in the North Pacific Ocean. Its fur is highly valued, especially by the Chinese. It is allied to the common otter, but is larger, with feet more decidedly webbed." +"Sea otter","an aquatic carnivore (Enhydris lutris, / marina) found in the North Pacific Ocean. Its fur is highly valued, especially by the Chinese. It is allied to the common otter, but is larger, with feet more decidedly webbed." "Sea owl","The lumpfish." "Sea pad","The puffin." "Sea partridge","The gilthead (Crenilabrus melops), a fish of the British coasts." -"Sea pass","A document carried by neutral merchant vessels in time of war, to show their nationality; a sea letter or passport. see Passport." -"Sea peach","A beautiful American ascidian (Cynthia, / Halocynthia, pyriformis) having the size, form, velvety surface, and color of a ripe peach." -"Sea pear","A pedunculated ascidian of the genus Boltonia." +"Sea pass","a document carried by neutral merchant vessels in time of war, to show their nationality; a sea letter or passport. see Passport." +"Sea peach","a beautiful American ascidian (Cynthia, / Halocynthia, pyriformis) having the size, form, velvety surface, and color of a ripe peach." +"Sea pear","a pedunculated ascidian of the genus Boltonia." "Sea-pen","(noun) a pennatula." "Sea perch","The European bass (Roccus, / Labrax, lupus); -- called also sea dace." "Sea perch","The cunner." @@ -47049,28 +47049,28 @@ TERM,MEANING "Sea perch","The name is applied also to other species of fishes." "Sea pheasant","The pintail duck." "Sea pie","The oyster catcher, a limicoline bird of the genus Haematopus." -"Sea pie","A dish of crust or pastry and meat or fish, etc., cooked together in alternate layers, -- a common food of sailors; as, a three-decker sea pie." +"Sea pie","a dish of crust or pastry and meat or fish, etc., cooked together in alternate layers, -- a common food of sailors; as, a three-decker sea pie." "Seapiece","(noun) a picture representing a scene at sea; a marine picture." "Sea piet","See 1st Sea pie." -"Sea pig","A porpoise or dolphin." -"Sea pig","A dugong." +"Sea pig","a porpoise or dolphin." +"Sea pig","a dugong." "Sea pigeon","The common guillemot." "Sea pike","The garfish." -"Sea pike","A large serranoid food fish (Centropomus undecimalis) found on both coasts of America; -- called also robalo." +"Sea pike","a large serranoid food fish (Centropomus undecimalis) found on both coasts of America; -- called also robalo." "Sea pike","The merluce." -"Sea pincushion","A sea purse." -"Sea pincushion","A pentagonal starfish." +"Sea pincushion","a sea purse." +"Sea pincushion","a pentagonal starfish." "Sea pink","See Thrift." "Sea plover","the black-bellied plover." "Sea poacher","Alt. of Sea poker" "Sea poker","The lyrie." -"Sea pool","A pool of salt water." +"Sea pool","a pool of salt water." "Sea poppy","The horn poppy. see under Horn." -"Sea porcupine","Any fish of the genus Diodon, and allied genera, whose body is covered with spines. see Illust. under Diodon." -"Sea pork","An American compound ascidian (Amoraecium stellatum) which forms large whitish masses resembling salt pork." +"Sea porcupine","any fish of the genus Diodon, and allied genera, whose body is covered with spines. see Illust. under Diodon." +"Sea pork","an American compound ascidian (Amoraecium stellatum) which forms large whitish masses resembling salt pork." "Seaport","(noun) a port on the seashore, or one accessible for seagoing vessels. Also used adjectively; as, a seaport town." "Seapoy","(noun) see Sepoy." -"Sea pudding","Any large holothurian." +"Sea pudding","any large holothurian." "Sea purse","The horny egg case of a skate, and of certain sharks." "Sea purslane","See under Purslane." "T","the twentieth letter of the English alphabet, is a nonvocal consonant. With the letter h it forms the digraph th, which has two distinct sounds, as in thin, then. see Guide to Pronunciation, //262-264, and also //153, 156, 169, 172, 176, 178-180." @@ -47093,7 +47093,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Tabby","(noun) a kind of waved silk, usually called watered silk, manufactured like taffeta, but thicker and stronger. the watering is given to it by calendering." "Tabby","(noun) a mixture of lime with shells, gravel, or stones, in equal proportions, with an equal proportion of water. When dry, this becomes as hard as rock." "Tabby","(noun) a brindled cat; hence, popularly, any cat." -"Tabby","(noun) An old maid or gossip." +"Tabby","(noun) an old maid or gossip." "Tabby","(adv.) Having a wavy or watered appearance; as, a tabby waistcoat." "Tabby","(adv.) Brindled; diversified in color; as, a tabby cat." "Tabbied","imp. & p. p.","of Tabby" @@ -47132,7 +47132,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Tabifical","(adv.) Producing tabes; wasting; tabefying." "Tabinet","(noun) see Tabbinet." "Tablature","(noun) a painting on a wall or ceiling; a single piece comprehended in one view, and formed according to one design; hence, a picture in general." -"Tablature","(noun) An ancient mode of indicating musical sounds by letters and other signs instead of by notes." +"Tablature","(noun) an ancient mode of indicating musical sounds by letters and other signs instead of by notes." "Tablature","(noun) Division into plates or tables with intervening spaces; as, the tablature of the cranial bones." "Table","(noun) a smooth, flat surface, like the side of a board; a thin, flat, smooth piece of anything; a slab." "Table","(noun) a thin, flat piece of wood, stone, metal, or other material, on which anything is cut, traced, written, or painted; a tablet" @@ -47143,7 +47143,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Table","(noun) a list of substances and their properties; especially, a list of the elementary substances with their atomic weights, densities, symbols, etc." "Table","(noun) any collection and arrangement in a condensed form of many particulars or values, for ready reference, as of weights, measures, currency, specific gravities, etc.; also, a series of numbers following some law, and expressing particular values corresponding to certain other numbers on which they depend, and by means of which they are taken out for use in computations; as, tables of logarithms, sines, tangents, squares, cubes, etc.; annuity tables; interest tables; astronomical tables, etc." "Table","(noun) the arrangement or disposition of the lines which appear on the inside of the hand." -"Table","(noun) An article of furniture, consisting of a flat slab, board, or the like, having a smooth surface, fixed horizontally on legs, and used for a great variety of purposes, as in eating, writing, or working." +"Table","(noun) an article of furniture, consisting of a flat slab, board, or the like, having a smooth surface, fixed horizontally on legs, and used for a great variety of purposes, as in eating, writing, or working." "Table","(noun) Hence, food placed on a table to be partaken of; fare; entertainment; as, to set a good table." "Table","(noun) the company assembled round a table." "Table","(noun) one of the two, external and internal, layers of compact bone, separated by diploe, in the walls of the cranium." @@ -47174,7 +47174,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Tablebook","(noun) a tablet; a notebook." "Tablecloth","(noun) a cloth for covering a table, especially one with which a table is covered before the dishes, etc., are set on for meals." "Tables d'hote","(plural) of Table d'hote" -"Table d'hote","A common table for guests at a hotel; an ordinary." +"Table d'hote","a common table for guests at a hotel; an ordinary." "Table-land","(noun) a broad, level, elevated area of land; a plateau." "Tablemen","(plural) of Tableman" "Tableman","(noun) a man at draughts; a piece used in playing games at tables. see Table, n., 10." @@ -47213,7 +47213,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Tabour","n. & v.","See Tabor." "Tabouret","(noun) same as Taboret." "Tabouret","(noun) a seat without arms or back, cushioned and stuffed: a high stool; -- so called from its resemblance to a drum." -"Tabouret","(noun) An embroidery frame." +"Tabouret","(noun) an embroidery frame." "Tabrere","(noun) a taborer." "Tabret","(noun) a taboret." "Tabu","n. & v.","See Taboo." @@ -47230,7 +47230,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Tabularized","imp. & p. p.","of Tabularize" "Tabularizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Tabularize" "Tabularize","(verb trans.) to tabulate." -"Tabulata"","(noun pl.) An artificial group of stony corals including those which have transverse septa in the calicles. the genera Pocillopora and Favosites are examples." +"Tabulata',"(noun pl.) an artificial group of stony corals including those which have transverse septa in the calicles. the genera Pocillopora and Favosites are examples." "Tabulated","imp. & p. p.","of Tabulate" "Tabulating","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Tabulate" "Tabulate","(verb trans.) to form into a table or tables; to reduce to tables or synopses." @@ -47249,12 +47249,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Tachhydrite","(noun) a hydrous chloride of calcium and magnesium occurring in yellowish masses which rapidly deliquesce upon exposure. It is found in the salt mines at Stassfurt." "Tachinae","(plural) of Tachina" "Tachina","(noun) any one of numerous species of Diptera belonging to Tachina and allied genera. Their larvae are external parasites of other insects." -"Tachometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the velocity, or indicating changes in the velocity, of a moving body or substance." -"Tachometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the velocity of running water in a river or canal, consisting of a wheel with inclined vanes, which is turned by the current. the rotations of the wheel are recorded by clockwork." -"Tachometer","(noun) An instrument for showing at any moment the speed of a revolving shaft, consisting of a delicate revolving conical pendulum which is driven by the shaft, and the action of which by change of speed moves a pointer which indicates the speed on a graduated dial." -"Tachometer","(noun) An instrument for measuring the velocity of the blood; a haematachometer." +"Tachometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the velocity, or indicating changes in the velocity, of a moving body or substance." +"Tachometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the velocity of running water in a river or canal, consisting of a wheel with inclined vanes, which is turned by the current. the rotations of the wheel are recorded by clockwork." +"Tachometer","(noun) an instrument for showing at any moment the speed of a revolving shaft, consisting of a delicate revolving conical pendulum which is driven by the shaft, and the action of which by change of speed moves a pointer which indicates the speed on a graduated dial." +"Tachometer","(noun) an instrument for measuring the velocity of the blood; a haematachometer." "Tachydidaxy","(noun) a short or rapid method of instructing." -"Tachyglossa"","(noun pl.) a division of monotremes which comprises the spiny ant-eaters of Australia and New Guinea. see Illust. under Echidna." +"Tachyglossa',"(noun pl.) a division of monotremes which comprises the spiny ant-eaters of Australia and New Guinea. see Illust. under Echidna." "Tachygraphic","(adv.) alt. of Tachygraphical" "Tachygraphical","(adv.) of or pertaining to tachygraphy; written in shorthand." "Tachygraphy","(noun) the art or practice of rapid writing; shorthand writing; stenography." @@ -47324,18 +47324,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Taenia","(noun) a genus of intestinal worms which includes the common tapeworms of man. see Tapeworm." "Taenia","(noun) a band; a structural line; -- applied to several bands and lines of nervous matter in the brain." "Taenia","(noun) the fillet, or band, at the bottom of a Doric frieze, separating it from the architrave." -"Taeniada"","(noun pl.) same as Taenioidea." -"Taeniata"","(noun pl.) a division of Ctenophora including those which have a long, ribbonlike body. the Venus's girdle is the most familiar example." +"Taeniada',"(noun pl.) same as Taenioidea." +"Taeniata',"(noun pl.) a division of Ctenophora including those which have a long, ribbonlike body. the Venus's girdle is the most familiar example." "Taenidia","(plural) of Taenidium" "Taenidium","(noun) the chitinous fiber forming the spiral thread of the tracheae of insects. see Illust. of Trachea." -"Taenioglossa"","(noun pl.) An extensive division of gastropod mollusks in which the odontophore is long and narrow, and usually bears seven rows of teeth. It includes a large number of families both marine and fresh-water." +"Taenioglossa',"(noun pl.) an extensive division of gastropod mollusks in which the odontophore is long and narrow, and usually bears seven rows of teeth. It includes a large number of families both marine and fresh-water." "Taenioglossate","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Taenioglossa." "Taenioid","(adv.) Ribbonlike; shaped like a ribbon." "Taenioid","(adv.) Like or pertaining to Taenia." -"Taenioidea"","(noun pl.) the division of cestode worms which comprises the tapeworms. see Tapeworm." +"Taenioidea',"(noun pl.) the division of cestode worms which comprises the tapeworms. see Tapeworm." "Taeniolae","(plural) of Taeniola" "Taeniola","(noun) one of the radial partitions which separate the internal cavities of certain medusae." -"Taeniosomi"","(noun pl.) An order of fishes remarkable for their long and compressed form. the ribbon fishes are examples. see Ribbon fish, under Ribbon." +"Taeniosomi',"(noun pl.) an order of fishes remarkable for their long and compressed form. the ribbon fishes are examples. see Ribbon fish, under Ribbon." "Tafferer","(noun) see Taffrail." "Taffeta","(noun) alt. of Taffety" "Taffety","(noun) a fine, smooth stuff of silk, having usually the wavy luster called watering. the term has also been applied to different kinds of silk goods, from the 16th century to modern times." @@ -47355,7 +47355,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Tag","(verb trans.) to join; to fasten; to attach." "Tag","(verb trans.) to follow closely after; esp., to follow and touch in the game of tag. see Tag, a play." "Tag","(verb intrans.) to follow closely, as it were an appendage; -- often with after; as, to tag after a person." -"Tag","v.","A child's play in which one runs after and touches another, and then runs away to avoid being touched." +"Tag","(verb) a child's play in which one runs after and touches another, and then runs away to avoid being touched." "Tagbelt","(noun) same as Tagsore." "Tagger","(noun) one who, or that which, appends or joins one thing to another." "Tagger","(noun) That which is pointed like a tag." @@ -47365,7 +47365,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Taglia","(noun) a peculiar combination of pulleys." "Tagliacotain","(adv.) of or pertaining to Tagliacozzi, a Venetian surgeon; as, the Tagliacotian operation, a method of rhinoplasty described by him." "Taglioni","(noun) a kind of outer coat, or overcoat; -- said to be so named after a celebrated Italian family of professional dancers." -"Taglock","(noun) An entangled lock, as of hair or wool." +"Taglock","(noun) an entangled lock, as of hair or wool." "Tagnicate","(noun) the white-lipped peccary." "Tag-rag","n. & a.","The lowest class of people; the rabble. Cf. Rag, tag, and bobtail, under Bobtail." "Tagsore","(noun) Adhesion of the tail of a sheep to the wool from excoriation produced by contact with the feces; -- called also tagbelt." @@ -47384,7 +47384,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Tail","(noun) any long, flexible terminal appendage; whatever resembles, in shape or position, the tail of an animal, as a catkin." "Tail","(noun) Hence, the back, last, lower, or inferior part of anything, -- as opposed to the head, or the superior part." "Tail","(noun) a train or company of attendants; a retinue." -"Tail","(noun) the side of a coin opposite to that which bears the head, effigy, or date; the reverse; -- rarely used except in the expression ""heads or tails,"" employed when a coin is thrown up for the purpose of deciding some point by its fall." +"Tail","(noun) the side of a coin opposite to that which bears the head, effigy, or date; the reverse; -- rarely used except in the expression 'heads or tails,' employed when a coin is thrown up for the purpose of deciding some point by its fall." "Tail","(noun) the distal tendon of a muscle." "Tail","(noun) a downy or feathery appendage to certain achenes. It is formed of the permanent elongated style." "Tail","(noun) a portion of an incision, at its beginning or end, which does not go through the whole thickness of the skin, and is more painful than a complete incision; -- called also tailing." @@ -47425,17 +47425,17 @@ TERM,MEANING "Tailoring","(adv.) the business or the work of a tailor or a tailoress." "Tailpiece","(noun) a piece at the end; an appendage." "Tailpiece","(noun) one of the timbers which tail into a header, in floor framing. see Illust. of Header." -"Tailpiece","(noun) An ornament placed at the bottom of a short page to fill up the space, or at the end of a book." +"Tailpiece","(noun) an ornament placed at the bottom of a short page to fill up the space, or at the end of a book." "Tailpiece","(noun) a piece of ebony or other material attached to the lower end of a violin or similar instrument, to which the strings are fastened." "Tailpin","(noun) the center in the spindle of a turning lathe." "Tailrace","(noun) see Race, n., 6." "Tailrace","(noun) the channel in which tailings, suspended in water, are conducted away." "Tailstock","(noun) the sliding block or support, in a lathe, which carries the dead spindle, or adjustable center. the headstock supports the live spindle." "Tail-water","(noun) Water in a tailrace." -"Tailzie","(noun) An entailment or deed whereby the legal course of succession is cut off, and an arbitrary one substituted." +"Tailzie","(noun) an entailment or deed whereby the legal course of succession is cut off, and an arbitrary one substituted." "Tain","(noun) Thin tin plate; also, tin foil for mirrors." "Taint","(noun) a thrust with a lance, which fails of its intended effect." -"Taint","(noun) An injury done to a lance in an encounter, without its being broken; also, a breaking of a lance in an encounter in a dishonorable or unscientific manner." +"Taint","(noun) an injury done to a lance in an encounter, without its being broken; also, a breaking of a lance in an encounter in a dishonorable or unscientific manner." "Tainted","imp. & p. p.","of Taint" "Tainting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Taint" "Taint","(verb intrans.) to thrust ineffectually with a lance." @@ -47487,7 +47487,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Take","(noun) the quantity or copy given to a compositor at one time." "Take-in","(noun) Imposition; fraud." "Taken","p. p. of Take." -"Take-off","(noun) An imitation, especially in the way of caricature." +"Take-off","(noun) an imitation, especially in the way of caricature." "Taker","(noun) one who takes or receives; one who catches or apprehends." "Take-up","(noun) That which takes up or tightens; specifically, a device in a sewing machine for drawing up the slack thread as the needle rises, in completing a stitch." "Taking","(adv.) Apt to take; alluring; attracting." @@ -47497,7 +47497,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Taking","(noun) Malign influence; infection." "Taking-off","(noun) Removal; murder. see to take off (c), under Take, v. t." "Talapoin","(noun) a small African monkey (Cercopithecus, / Miopithecus, talapoin) -- called also melarhine." -"Talaria"","(noun pl.) Small wings or winged shoes represented as fastened to the ankles, -- chiefly used as an attribute of Mercury." +"Talaria',"(noun pl.) Small wings or winged shoes represented as fastened to the ankles, -- chiefly used as an attribute of Mercury." "Talbot","(noun) a sort of dog, noted for quick scent and eager pursuit of game." "Talbotype","(noun) same as Calotype." "Talc","(noun) a soft mineral of a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or grayish color, usually occurring in foliated masses. It is hydrous silicate of magnesia. Steatite, or soapstone, is a compact granular variety." @@ -47531,7 +47531,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ubiquitous","(adv.) Existing or being everywhere, or in all places, at the same time; omnipresent." "Ubiquity","(noun) Existence everywhere, or in places, at the same time; omnipresence; as, the ubiquity of God is not disputed by those who admit his existence." "Ubiquity","(noun) the doctrine, as formulated by Luther, that Christ's glorified body is omnipresent." -"Uchees"","(noun pl.) a tribe of North American Indians belonging to the Creek confederation." +"Uchees',"(noun pl.) a tribe of North American Indians belonging to the Creek confederation." "Uckewallist","(noun) one of a sect of rigid Anabaptists, which originated in 1637, and whose tenets were essentially the same as those of the Mennonists. in addition, however, they held that Judas and the murderers of Christ were saved. So called from the founder of the sect, Ucke Wallis, a native of Friesland." "Udal","(noun) in Shetland and Orkney, a freehold; property held by udal, or allodial, right." "Udal","(adv.) Allodial; -- a term used in Finland, Shetland, and Orkney. see Allodial." @@ -47543,7 +47543,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Udderless","(adv.) Destitute or deprived of an udder." "Udderless","(adv.) Hence, without mother's milk; motherless; as, udderless lambs." "Udometer","(noun) a rain gauge." -"Ugh","interj.","An exclamation expressive of disgust, horror, or recoil. Its utterance is usually accompanied by a shudder." +"Ugh","interj.","an exclamation expressive of disgust, horror, or recoil. Its utterance is usually accompanied by a shudder." "Uglesome","(adv.) Ugly." "Uglify","(verb trans.) to disfigure; to make ugly." "Uglily","(adv.) in an ugly manner; with deformity." @@ -47553,11 +47553,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ugly","(superl.) Unpleasant; disagreeable; likely to cause trouble or loss; as, an ugly rumor; an ugly customer." "Ugly","(noun) a shade for the face, projecting from the bonnet." "Ugly","(verb trans.) to make ugly." -"Ugrian"","(noun pl.) a Mongolian race, ancestors of the Finns." +"Ugrian',"(noun pl.) a Mongolian race, ancestors of the Finns." "Ugsome","(adv.) Ugly; offensive; loathsome." "Uhlan","(noun) one of a certain description of militia among the Tartars." "Uhlan","(noun) one of a kind of light cavalry of Tartaric origin, first introduced into European armies in Poland. They are armed with lances, pistols, and sabers, and are employed chiefly as skirmishers." -"Uintatherium","(noun) An extinct genus of large Eocene ungulates allied to Dinoceras. This name is sometimes used for nearly all the known species of the group. see Dinoceras." +"Uintatherium","(noun) an extinct genus of large Eocene ungulates allied to Dinoceras. This name is sometimes used for nearly all the known species of the group. see Dinoceras." "Ukase","(noun) in Russia, a published proclamation or imperial order, having the force of law." "Ulan","(noun) see Uhlan." "Ularburong","(noun) a large East Indian nocturnal tree snake (Dipsas dendrophila). It is not venomous." @@ -47592,16 +47592,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ulmin","(noun) a brown amorphous substance found in decaying vegetation. Cf. Humin." "Ulmus","(noun) a genus of trees including the elm." "Ulna","(noun) the postaxial bone of the forearm, or branchium, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. see Radius." -"Ulna","(noun) An ell; also, a yard." +"Ulna","(noun) an ell; also, a yard." "Ulnage","(noun) Measurement by the ell; alnage." "Ulnar","(adv.) of or pertaining to the ulna, or the elbow; as, the ulnar nerve." "Ulnaria","(plural) of Ulnare" "Ulnare","(noun) one of the bones or cartilages of the carpus, which articulates with the ulna and corresponds to the cuneiform in man." "Ulodendron","(noun) a genus of fossil trees." -"Ulonata"","(noun pl.) a division of insects nearly equivalent to the true Orthoptera." +"Ulonata',"(noun pl.) a division of insects nearly equivalent to the true Orthoptera." "Ulotrichan","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Ulotrichi." "Ulotrichan","(noun) one of the Ulotrichi." -"Ulotrichi"","(noun pl.) the division of mankind which embraces the races having woolly or crispy hair. Cf. Leiotrichi." +"Ulotrichi',"(noun pl.) the division of mankind which embraces the races having woolly or crispy hair. Cf. Leiotrichi." "Ulotrichous","(adv.) Having woolly or crispy hair; -- opposed to leiotrichous." "Ulster","(noun) a long, loose overcoat, worn by men and women, originally made of frieze from Ulster, Ireland." "Ulterior","(adv.) Situated beyond, or on the farther side; thither; -- correlative with hither." @@ -47666,16 +47666,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Umbelliferous","(adv.) Producing umbels." "Umbelliferous","(adv.) of or pertaining to a natural order (Umbelliferae) of plants, of which the parsley, carrot, parsnip, and fennel are well-known examples." "Umbellularia","(noun) a genus of deep-sea alcyonaria consisting of a cluster of large flowerlike polyps situated at the summit of a long, slender stem which stands upright in the mud, supported by a bulbous base." -"Umbellule","(noun) An umbellet." +"Umbellule","(noun) an umbellet." "Umber","(noun) a brown or reddish pigment used in both oil and water colors, obtained from certain natural clays variously colored by the oxides of iron and manganese. It is commonly heated or burned before being used, and is then called burnt umber; when not heated, it is called raw umber. see Burnt umber, below." -"Umber","(noun) An umbrere." +"Umber","(noun) an umbrere." "Umber","(noun) see Grayling, 1." -"Umber","(noun) An African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the storks and herons. It is dull dusky brown, and has a large occipital crest. Called also umbrette, umbre, and umber bird." +"Umber","(noun) an African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the storks and herons. It is dull dusky brown, and has a large occipital crest. Called also umbrette, umbre, and umber bird." "Umber","(adv.) of or pertaining to umber; resembling umber; olive-brown; dark brown; dark; dusky." "Umber","(verb trans.) to color with umber; to shade or darken; as, to umber over one's face." "Umbery","(adv.) of or pertaining to umber; like umber; as, umbery gold." "Umbilic","(noun) the navel; the center." -"Umbilic","(noun) An umbilicus. see Umbilicus, 5 (b)." +"Umbilic","(noun) an umbilicus. see Umbilicus, 5 (b)." "Umbilic","(adv.) see Umbilical, 1." "Umbilical","(noun) of or pertaining to an umbilicus, or umbilical cord; umbilic." "Umbilical","(noun) Pertaining to the center; central." @@ -47684,14 +47684,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Umbilicated","(adv.) Supported by a stalk at the central point." "Umbilication","(noun) a slight, navel-like depression, or dimpling, of the center of a rounded body; as, the umbilication of a smallpox vesicle; also, the condition of being umbilicated." "Umbilicus","(noun) the depression, or mark, in the median line of the abdomen, which indicates the point where the umbilical cord separated from the fetus; the navel." -"Umbilicus","(noun) An ornamented or painted ball or boss fastened at each end of the stick on which manuscripts were rolled." +"Umbilicus","(noun) an ornamented or painted ball or boss fastened at each end of the stick on which manuscripts were rolled." "Umbilicus","(noun) the hilum." "Umbilicus","(noun) a depression or opening in the center of the base of many spiral shells." "Umbilicus","(noun) Either one of the two apertures in the calamus of a feather." "Umbilicus","(noun) one of foci of an ellipse, or other curve." "Umbilicus","(noun) a point of a surface at which the curvatures of the normal sections are all equal to each other. a sphere may be osculatory to the surface in every direction at an umbilicus. Called also umbilic." -"Umble pie","A pie made of umbles. see to eat humble pie, under Humble." -"Umbles"","(noun pl.) the entrails and coarser parts of a deer; hence, sometimes, entrails, in general." +"Umble pie","a pie made of umbles. see to eat humble pie, under Humble." +"Umbles',"(noun pl.) the entrails and coarser parts of a deer; hence, sometimes, entrails, in general." "Umbones","(plural) of Umbo" "Umbos","(plural) of Umbo" "Umbo","(noun) the boss of a shield, at or near the middle, and usually projecting, sometimes in a sharp spike." @@ -47718,7 +47718,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Umbratile","(adv.) Umbratic." "Umbratious","(adv.) Suspicious; captious; disposed to take umbrage." "Umbre","(noun) see Umber." -"Umbrel","(noun) An umbrella." +"Umbrel","(noun) an umbrella." "Umbrella","(noun) a shade, screen, or guard, carried in the hand for sheltering the person from the rays of the sun, or from rain or snow. It is formed of silk, cotton, or other fabric, extended on strips of whalebone, steel, or other elastic material, inserted, or fastened to, a rod or stick by means of pivots or hinges, in such a way as to allow of being opened and closed with ease. see Parasol." "Umbrella","(noun) the umbrellalike disk, or swimming bell, of a jellyfish." "Umbrella","(noun) any marine tectibranchiate gastropod of the genus Umbrella, having an umbrella-shaped shell; -- called also umbrella shell." @@ -47730,7 +47730,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Umbrine","(noun) see Umbra, 2." "Umbrose","(adv.) Shady; umbrageous." "Umbrosity","(noun) the quality or state of being umbrose; shadiness." -"Umhofo","(noun) An African two-horned rhinoceros (Atelodus, / Rhinoceros, simus); -- called also chukuru, and white rhinoceros." +"Umhofo","(noun) an African two-horned rhinoceros (Atelodus, / Rhinoceros, simus); -- called also chukuru, and white rhinoceros." "Umlaut","(noun) the euphonic modification of a root vowel sound by the influence of a, u, or especially i, in the syllable which formerly followed." "Umlauted","(adv.) Having the umlaut; as, umlauted vowels." "Umpirage","(noun) the office of an umpire; the power, right, or authority of an umpire to decide." @@ -47746,8 +47746,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Umpress","(noun) Female umpire." "Umquhile","(adv.) Some time ago; formerly." "Umquhile","(adv.) Former." -"Un-","An inseparable verbal prefix or particle. It is prefixed: (a) to verbs to express the contrary, and not the simple negative, of the action of the verb to which it is prefixed; as in uncoil, undo, unfold. (b) to nouns to form verbs expressing privation of the thing, quality, or state expressed by the noun, or separation from it; as in unchild, unsex. Sometimes particles and participial adjectives formed with this prefix coincide in form with compounds of the negative prefix un- (see 2d Un-); as in undone (from undo), meaning unfastened, ruined; and undone (from 2d un- and done) meaning not done, not finished. Un- is sometimes used with an intensive force merely; as in unloose." -"Un-","(adv.) An inseparable prefix, or particle, signifying not; in-; non-. In- is prefixed mostly to words of Latin origin, or else to words formed by Latin suffixes; un- is of much wider application, and is attached at will to almost any adjective, or participle used adjectively, or adverb, from which it may be desired to form a corresponding negative adjective or adverb, and is also, but less freely, prefixed to nouns. Un- sometimes has merely an intensive force; as in unmerciless, unremorseless." +"Un-","an inseparable verbal prefix or particle. It is prefixed: (a) to verbs to express the contrary, and not the simple negative, of the action of the verb to which it is prefixed; as in uncoil, undo, unfold. (b) to nouns to form verbs expressing privation of the thing, quality, or state expressed by the noun, or separation from it; as in unchild, unsex. Sometimes particles and participial adjectives formed with this prefix coincide in form with compounds of the negative prefix un- (see 2d Un-); as in undone (from undo), meaning unfastened, ruined; and undone (from 2d un- and done) meaning not done, not finished. Un- is sometimes used with an intensive force merely; as in unloose." +"Un-","(adv.) an inseparable prefix, or particle, signifying not; in-; non-. In- is prefixed mostly to words of Latin origin, or else to words formed by Latin suffixes; un- is of much wider application, and is attached at will to almost any adjective, or participle used adjectively, or adverb, from which it may be desired to form a corresponding negative adjective or adverb, and is also, but less freely, prefixed to nouns. Un- sometimes has merely an intensive force; as in unmerciless, unremorseless." "Un-","(adv.) Un- is prefixed to adjectives, or to words used adjectively." "Un-","(adv.) to adjectives, to denote the absence of the quality designated by the adjective" "Un-","(adv.) to past particles, or to adjectives formed after the analogy of past particles, to indicate the absence of the condition or state expressed by them" @@ -47796,7 +47796,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Unagreeable","(adv.) Not agreeing or consistent; unsuitable." "Unaidable","(adv.) Incapable of being aided." "Unalienable","(adv.) Inalienable; as, unalienable rights." -"Unalist","(noun) An ecclesiastical who holds but one benefice; -- distinguished from pluralist." +"Unalist","(noun) an ecclesiastical who holds but one benefice; -- distinguished from pluralist." "Unallied","(adv.) Not allied; having no ally; having no connection or relation; as, unallied species or genera." "Unalloyed","(adv.) Not alloyed; not reduced by foreign admixture; unmixed; unqualified; pure; as, unalloyed metals; unalloyed happiness." "Unalmsed","(adv.) Not having received alms." @@ -48030,7 +48030,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Uncap","(verb trans.) to remove a cap or cover from." "Uncapable","(adv.) Incapable." "Uncape","(verb trans.) to remove a cap or cape from." -"Uncapper","(noun) An instrument for removing an explode cap from a cartridge shell." +"Uncapper","(noun) an instrument for removing an explode cap from a cartridge shell." "Uncardinal","(verb trans.) to degrade from the cardinalship." "Uncared","(adv.) Not cared for; not heeded; -- with for." "Uncarnate","(adv.) Not fleshy; specifically, not made flesh; not incarnate." @@ -48045,7 +48045,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Uncautious","(adv.) Incautious." "Uncautiously","(adv.) Incautiously." "Unce","(noun) a claw." -"Unce","(noun) An ounce; a small portion." +"Unce","(noun) an ounce; a small portion." "Unceasable","(adv.) Not capable of being ended; unceasing." "Uncenter","(verb trans.) alt. of Uncentre" "Uncentre","(verb trans.) to throw from its center." @@ -48094,11 +48094,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Uncia","(noun) a twelfth part, as of the Roman as; an ounce." "Uncia","(noun) a numerical coefficient in any particular case of the binomial theorem." "Uncial","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, a certain style of letters used in ancient manuscripts, esp. in Greek and Latin manuscripts. the letters are somewhat rounded, and the upstrokes and downstrokes usually have a slight inclination. These letters were used as early as the 1st century b. c., and were seldom used after the 10th century a. d., being superseded by the cursive style." -"Uncial","(noun) An uncial letter." +"Uncial","(noun) an uncial letter." "Unciatim","(adv.) Ounce by ounce." "Unciform","(adv.) Having the shape of a hook; being of a curved or hooked from; hooklike." "Unciform","(noun) the unciform bone. see Illust. of Perissodactyla." -"Uncinata"","(noun pl.) a division of marine chaetopod annelids which are furnished with uncini, as the serpulas and sabellas." +"Uncinata',"(noun pl.) a division of marine chaetopod annelids which are furnished with uncini, as the serpulas and sabellas." "Uncinate","(adv.) Hooked; bent at the tip in the form of a hook; as, an uncinate process." "Uncinatum","(noun) the unciform bone." "Uncini","(plural) of Uncinus" @@ -48362,13 +48362,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Undercast","(verb trans.) to cast under or beneath." "Underchamberlain","(noun) a deputy chamberlain of the exchequer." "Underchanter","(noun) same as Subchanter." -"Underchaps"","(noun pl.) the lower chaps or jaw." +"Underchaps',"(noun pl.) the lower chaps or jaw." "Undercharge","(verb trans.) to charge below or under; to charge less than is usual or suitable fro; as, to undercharge goods or services." "Undercharge","(verb trans.) to put too small a charge into; as, to undercharge a gun." "Undercharge","(noun) a charge that is less than is usual or suitable." "Underclay","(noun) a stratum of clay lying beneath a coal bed, often containing the roots of coal plants, especially the Stigmaria." "Undercliff","(noun) a subordinate cliff on a shore, consisting of material that has fallen from the higher cliff above." -"Underclothes"","(noun pl.) Clothes worn under others, especially those worn next the skin for warmth." +"Underclothes',"(noun pl.) Clothes worn under others, especially those worn next the skin for warmth." "Underclothing","(noun) same as Underclothes." "Undercoat","(noun) a coat worn under another; a light coat, as distinguished from an overcoat, or a greatcoat." "Undercoat","(noun) a growth of short hair or fur partially concealed by a longer growth; as, a dog's undercoat." @@ -48394,16 +48394,16 @@ TERM,MEANING "Underdolven","p. p. of Underdelve." "Underdose","(noun) a dose which is less than required; a small or insufficient dose." "Underdose","(verb) ,"To give an underdose or underdoses to; to practice giving insufficient doses." -"Underdrain","(noun) An underground drain or trench with openings through which the water may percolate from the soil or ground above." +"Underdrain","(noun) an underground drain or trench with openings through which the water may percolate from the soil or ground above." "Underdrain","(verb trans.) to drain by forming an underdrain or underdrains in; as, to underdrain land." "Underdressed","(adv.) Not dresses enough." "Underestimate","(verb trans.) to set to/ low a value on; to estimate below the truth." "Underestimate","(noun) the act of underestimating; too low an estimate." "Underfaction","(noun) a subordinate party or faction." -"Underfaculty","(noun) An inferior or subordinate faculty." -"Underfarmer","(noun) An assistant farmer." +"Underfaculty","(noun) an inferior or subordinate faculty." +"Underfarmer","(noun) an assistant farmer." "Underfeed","(verb trans.) to feed with too little food; to supply with an insufficient quantity of food." -"Underfellow","(noun) An underling // mean, low fellow." +"Underfellow","(noun) an underling // mean, low fellow." "Underfilling","(noun) the filling below or beneath; the under part of a building." "Underfollow","(verb trans.) to follow closely or immediately after." "Underfong","(verb trans.) to undertake; to take in hand; to receive." @@ -48451,7 +48451,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Underhanded","(adv.) Insufficiently provided with hands or workers; short-handed; sparsely populated." "Underhandedly","(adv.) in an underhand manner." "Underhang","(verb) ,"To hang under or down; to suspend." -"Underhangman","(noun) An assistant or deputy hangman." +"Underhangman","(noun) an assistant or deputy hangman." "Underhead","(noun) a blockhead, or stupid person; a dunderhead." "Underheave","(verb intrans.) to heave or lift from below." "Underhew","(verb trans.) to hew less than is usual or proper; specifically, to hew, as a piece of timber which should be square, in such a manner that it appears to contain a greater number of cubic feet than it really does contain." @@ -48462,9 +48462,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Underjoin","(verb trans.) to join below or beneath; to subjoin." "Underkeep","(verb trans.) to keep under, or in subjection; to suppress." "Underkeeper","(noun) a subordinate keeper or guardian." -"Underkind","(noun) An inferior kind." +"Underkind","(noun) an inferior kind." "Underkingdom","(noun) a subordinate or dependent kingdom." -"Underlaborer","(noun) An assistant or subordinate laborer." +"Underlaborer","(noun) an assistant or subordinate laborer." "Underlaid","(adv.) Laid or placed underneath; also, having something laid or lying underneath." "Underlay","(verb trans.) to lay beneath; to put under." "Underlay","(verb trans.) to raise or support by something laid under; as, to underlay a cut, plate, or the like, for printing. see Underlay, n., 2." @@ -48486,7 +48486,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Underlie","(noun) see Underlay, n., 1." "Underline","(verb trans.) to mark a line below, as words; to underscore." "Underline","(verb trans.) to influence secretly." -"Underling","(noun) An inferior person or agent; a subordinate; hence, a mean, sorry fellow." +"Underling","(noun) an inferior person or agent; a subordinate; hence, a mean, sorry fellow." "Underlip","(noun) the lower lip." "Underlock","(noun) a lock of wool hanging under the belly of a sheep." "Underlocker","(noun) a person who inspects a mine daily; -- called also underviewer." @@ -48556,7 +48556,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Underscore","(verb trans.) to draw a mark or line under; to underline." "Undersecretary","(noun) a secretary who is subordinate to the chief secretary; an assistant secretary; as, an undersecretary of the Treasury." "Undersell","(verb trans.) to sell the same articles at a lower price than; to sell cheaper than." -"Underservant","(noun) An inferior servant." +"Underservant","(noun) an inferior servant." "Underset","(verb trans.) to prop or support." "Underset","(noun) Undercurrent." "Undersetter","(noun) one who, or that which, undersets or supports; a prop; a support; a pedestal." @@ -48586,7 +48586,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Undersparred","(adv.) Having spars smaller than the usual dimension; -- said of vessels." "Underspend","(verb trans.) to spend less than." "Undersphere","(noun) a sphere which is smaller than, and in its movements subject to, another; a satellite." -"Undersphere","(noun) An inferior sphere, or field of action." +"Undersphere","(noun) an inferior sphere, or field of action." "Underspore","(verb trans.) to raise with a spar, or piece of wood, used as a lever." "Understair","(adv.) of or pertaining to the kitchen, or the servants' quarters; hence, subordinate; menial." "Understairs","(noun) the basement or cellar." @@ -48604,7 +48604,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Understander","(noun) one who understands, or knows by experience." "Understanding","(adv.) Knowing; intelligent; skillful; as, he is an understanding man." "Understanding","(noun) the act of one who understands a thing, in any sense of the verb; knowledge; discernment; comprehension; interpretation; explanation." -"Understanding","(noun) An agreement of opinion or feeling; adjustment of differences; harmony; anything mutually understood or agreed upon; as, to come to an understanding with another." +"Understanding","(noun) an agreement of opinion or feeling; adjustment of differences; harmony; anything mutually understood or agreed upon; as, to come to an understanding with another." "Understanding","(noun) the power to understand; the intellectual faculty; the intelligence; the rational powers collectively conceived an designated; the higher capacities of the intellect; the power to distinguish truth from falsehood, and to adapt means to ends." "Understanding","(noun) Specifically, the discursive faculty; the faculty of knowing by the medium or use of general conceptions or relations. in this sense it is contrasted with, and distinguished from, the reason." "Understandingly","(adv.) in an understanding manner; intelligibly; with full knowledge or comprehension; intelligently; as, to vote upon a question understandingly; to act or judge understandingly." @@ -48652,7 +48652,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Undertone","(noun) a low or subdued tone or utterance; a tone less loud than usual." "Undertook","imp. of Undertake." "Undertow","(noun) the current that sets seaward near the bottom when waves are breaking upon the shore." -"Undertreasurer","(noun) An assistant treasurer." +"Undertreasurer","(noun) an assistant treasurer." "Underturn","(verb trans.) to turn upside down; to subvert; to upset." "Undervaluation","(noun) the act of undervaluing; a rate or value not equal to the real worth." "Undervalue","(verb trans.) to value, rate, or estimate below the real worth; to depreciate." @@ -48660,7 +48660,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Undervalue","(noun) a low rate or price; a price less than the real worth; undervaluation." "Undervaluer","(noun) one who undervalues." "Underverse","(noun) the lower or second verse." -"Undervest","(noun) An undershirt." +"Undervest","(noun) an undershirt." "Underviewer","(noun) see Underlooker." "Underwear","(noun) That which is worn under the outside clothing; underclothes." "Underween","(verb trans.) to undervalue." @@ -48680,7 +48680,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Underwork","(verb intrans.) to do work for a less price than current rates." "Underwork","(noun) Inferior or subordinate work; petty business." "Underworker","(noun) one who underworks." -"Underworker","(noun) An inferior or subordinate workman." +"Underworker","(noun) an inferior or subordinate workman." "Underworld","(noun) the lower of inferior world; the world which is under the heavens; the earth." "Underworld","(noun) the mythological place of departed souls; Hades." "Underworld","(noun) the portion of the world which is below the horizon; the opposite side of the world; the antipodes." @@ -48758,7 +48758,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Undress","(verb trans.) to divest of ornaments to disrobe." "Undress","(verb trans.) to take the dressing, or covering, from; as, to undress a wound." "Undress","(noun) a loose, negligent dress; ordinary dress, as distinguished from full dress." -"Undress","(noun) An authorized habitual dress of officers and soldiers, but not full-dress uniform." +"Undress","(noun) an authorized habitual dress of officers and soldiers, but not full-dress uniform." "Undubitable","(adv.) Indubitable; as, an undubitable principle." "Undue","(adv.) Not due; not yet owing; as, an undue debt, note, or bond." "Undue","(adv.) Not right; not lawful or legal; improper; as, an undue proceeding." @@ -48933,7 +48933,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Unformed","(adv.) Not formed; not arranged into regular shape, order, or relations; shapeless; amorphous." "Unformed","(adv.) Unorganized; without definite shape or structure; as, an unformed, or unorganized, ferment." "Unfortunate","(adv.) Not fortunate; unsuccessful; not prosperous; unlucky; attended with misfortune; unhappy; as, an unfortunate adventure; an unfortunate man; an unfortunate commander; unfortunate business." -"Unfortunate","(noun) An unfortunate person." +"Unfortunate","(noun) an unfortunate person." "Unfounded","(adv.) Not founded; not built or established." "Unfounded","(adv.) Having no foundation; baseless; vain; idle; as, unfounded expectations." "Unframe","(verb trans.) to take apart, or destroy the frame of." @@ -49012,7 +49012,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Unguestlike","(adv.) in a manner not becoming to a guest." "Unguical","(adv.) Ungual." "Unguicular","(adv.) of or pertaining to a claw or a nail; ungual." -"Unguiculata"","(noun pl.) An extensive division of Mammalia including those having claws or nails, as distinguished from the hoofed animals (Ungulata)." +"Unguiculata',"(noun pl.) an extensive division of Mammalia including those having claws or nails, as distinguished from the hoofed animals (Ungulata)." "Unguiculate","(noun) one of the Unguiculata." "Unguiculate","(adv.) alt. of Unguiculated" "Unguiculated","(adv.) Furnished with nails, claws, or hooks; clawed. see the Note under Nail, n., 1." @@ -49029,7 +49029,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ungula","(noun) a section or part of a cylinder, cone, or other solid of revolution, cut off by a plane oblique to the base; -- so called from its resemblance to the hoof of a horse." "Ungula","(noun) same as Unguis, 3." "Ungular","(adv.) of or pertaining to a hoof, claw, or talon; ungual." -"Ungulata"","(noun pl.) An extensive group of mammals including all those that have hoofs. It comprises the Artiodactyla and Perissodactyla." +"Ungulata',"(noun pl.) an extensive group of mammals including all those that have hoofs. It comprises the Artiodactyla and Perissodactyla." "Ungulate","(adv.) Shaped like a hoof." "Ungulate","(adv.) Furnished with hoofs. see the Note under Nail, n., 1." "Ungulate","(noun) any hoofed quadruped; one of the Ungulata." @@ -49106,7 +49106,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Unhumanize","(verb trans.) to render inhuman or barbarous." "Unhusked","(adv.) Not husked; having the husk on." "Unhusked","(adv.) Having the husk removed; without husk." -"Uni-","A prefix signifying one, once; as in uniaxial, unicellular." +"Uni-","a prefix signifying one, once; as in uniaxial, unicellular." "Uniat","(noun) alt. of Uniate" "Uniate","(noun) a member of the Greek Church, who nevertheless acknowledges the supremacy of the Pope of Rome; one of the United Greeks. Also used adjectively." "Uniaxal","(adv.) Uniaxial." @@ -49284,7 +49284,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Univalve","(noun) a shell consisting of one valve only; a mollusk whose shell is composed of a single piece, as the snails and conchs." "Univalve","(adv.) alt. of Univalved" "Univalved","(adv.) Having one valve; as, a univalve shell or pericarp." -"Univalvia"","(noun pl.) same as Gastropoda." +"Univalvia',"(noun pl.) same as Gastropoda." "Univalvular","(adv.) same as Univalve, a." "Universal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the universe; extending to, including, or affecting, the whole number, quantity, or space; unlimited; general; all-reaching; all-pervading; as, universal ruin; universal good; universal benevolence or benefice." "Universal","(adv.) Constituting or considered as a whole; total; entire; whole; as, the universal world." @@ -49309,8 +49309,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Universe","(noun) All created things viewed as constituting one system or whole; the whole body of things, or of phenomena; the / / of the Greeks, the mundus of the Latins; the world; creation." "Universities","(plural) of University" "University","(noun) the universe; the whole." -"University","(noun) An association, society, guild, or corporation, esp. one capable of having and acquiring property." -"University","(noun) An institution organized and incorporated for the purpose of imparting instruction, examining students, and otherwise promoting education in the higher branches of literature, science, art, etc., empowered to confer degrees in the several arts and faculties, as in theology, law, medicine, music, etc. a university may exist without having any college connected with it, or it may consist of but one college, or it may comprise an assemblage of colleges established in any place, with professors for instructing students in the sciences and other branches of learning." +"University","(noun) an association, society, guild, or corporation, esp. one capable of having and acquiring property." +"University","(noun) an institution organized and incorporated for the purpose of imparting instruction, examining students, and otherwise promoting education in the higher branches of literature, science, art, etc., empowered to confer degrees in the several arts and faculties, as in theology, law, medicine, music, etc. a university may exist without having any college connected with it, or it may consist of but one college, or it may comprise an assemblage of colleges established in any place, with professors for instructing students in the sciences and other branches of learning." "Universological","(adv.) of or pertaining to universology." "Universologist","(noun) one who is versed in universology." "Universology","(noun) the science of the universe, and the relations which it involves." @@ -49481,7 +49481,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Unmechanized","(adv.) Not mechanized." "Unmeet","(adv.) Not meet or fit; not proper; unbecoming; unsuitable; -- usually followed by for." "Unmember","(verb trans.) to deprive of membership, as in a church." -"Unmentionables"","(noun pl.) the breeches; trousers." +"Unmentionables',"(noun pl.) the breeches; trousers." "Unmerchantable","(adv.) Not merchantable; not fit for market; being of a kind, quality, or quantity that is unsalable." "Unmercied","(adv.) Unmerciful; merciless." "Unmerciful","(adv.) Not merciful; indisposed to mercy or grace; cruel; inhuman; merciless; unkind." @@ -50053,7 +50053,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Unthread","(verb trans.) to deprive of ligaments; to loose the ligaments of." "Unthread","(verb trans.) to make one's way through; to traverse; as, to unthread a devious path." "Untrift","(noun) Want of thrift; untriftiness; prodigality." -"Untrift","(noun) An unthrifty." +"Untrift","(noun) an unthrifty." "Unthrift","(adv.) Unthrifty." "Unthriftfully","(adv.) Not thriftily." "Unthriftihead","(noun) alt. of Unthriftihood" @@ -50074,7 +50074,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Until","(prep.) To; up to; till; before; -- used of time; as, he staid until evening; he will not come back until the end of the month." "Until","conj.","As far as; to the place or degree that; especially, up to the time that; till. see Till, conj." "Untile","(verb trans.) to take the tiles from; to uncover by removing the tiles." -"Untime","(noun) An unseasonable time." +"Untime","(noun) an unseasonable time." "Untimeliness","(noun) Unseasonableness." "Untimely","(adv.) Not timely; done or happening at an unnatural, unusual, or improper time; unseasonable; premature; inopportune; as, untimely frosts; untimely remarks; an untimely death." "Untimely","(adv.) Out of the natural or usual time; inopportunely; prematurely; unseasonably." @@ -50280,7 +50280,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Upcast","(adv.) Cast up; thrown upward; as, with upcast eyes." "Upcast","(noun) a cast; a throw." "Upcast","(noun) the ventilating shaft of a mine out of which the air passes after having circulated through the mine; -- distinguished from the downcast. Called also upcast pit, and upcast shaft." -"Upcast","(noun) An upset, as from a carriage." +"Upcast","(noun) an upset, as from a carriage." "Upcast","(noun) a taunt; a reproach." "Upcast","(verb trans.) to cast or throw up; to turn upward." "Upcast","(verb trans.) to taunt; to reproach; to upbraid." @@ -50324,12 +50324,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Uphold","(verb trans.) to keep erect; to support; to sustain; to keep from falling; to maintain." "Uphold","(verb trans.) to aid by approval or encouragement; to countenance; as, to uphold a person in wrongdoing." "Upholder","(noun) a broker or auctioneer; a tradesman." -"Upholder","(noun) An undertaker, or provider for funerals." -"Upholder","(noun) An upholsterer." +"Upholder","(noun) an undertaker, or provider for funerals." +"Upholder","(noun) an upholsterer." "Upholder","(noun) one who, or that which, upholds; a supporter; a defender; a sustainer." "Upholster","(verb trans.) to furnish (rooms, carriages, bedsteads, chairs, etc.) with hangings, coverings, cushions, etc.; to adorn with furnishings in cloth, velvet, silk, etc.; as, to upholster a couch; to upholster a room with curtains." "Upholster","(noun) a broker." -"Upholster","(noun) An upholsterer." +"Upholster","(noun) an upholsterer." "Upholsterer","(noun) one who provides hangings, coverings, cushions, curtains, and the like; one who upholsters." "Upholstery","(noun) the articles or goods supplied by upholsterers; the business or work of an upholsterer." "Uphroe","(noun) same as Euphroe." @@ -50351,7 +50351,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Uplock","(verb trans.) to lock up." "Uplook","(verb intrans.) to look or gaze up." "Upmost","(adv.) Highest; topmost; uppermost." -"Upokororo","(noun) An edible fresh-water New Zealand fish (Prototroctes oxyrhynchus) of the family Haplochitonidae. in general appearance and habits, it resembles the northern lake whitefishes and trout. Called also grayling." +"Upokororo","(noun) an edible fresh-water New Zealand fish (Prototroctes oxyrhynchus) of the family Haplochitonidae. in general appearance and habits, it resembles the northern lake whitefishes and trout. Called also grayling." "Upon","(prep.) On; -- used in all the senses of that word, with which it is interchangeable." "Uppent","(adv.) a Pent up; confined." "Upper","comp.","Being further up, literally or figuratively; higher in place, position, rank, dignity, or the like; superior; as, the upper lip; the upper side of a thing; the upper house of a legislature." @@ -50379,7 +50379,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Uprise","(verb intrans.) to have an upward direction or inclination." "Uprise","(noun) the act of rising; appearance above the horizon; rising." "Uprising","(noun) Act of rising; also, a steep place; an ascent." -"Uprising","(noun) An insurrection; a popular revolt." +"Uprising","(noun) an insurrection; a popular revolt." "Uprist","(noun) Uprising." "Uprist","imp. of Uprise. Uprose." "Uproar","(noun) Great tumult; violent disturbance and noise; noisy confusion; bustle and clamor." @@ -50392,7 +50392,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Uprun","(verb intrans.) to run up; to ascend." "Uprush","(verb intrans.) to rush upward." "Uprush","(noun) Act of rushing upward; an upbreak or upburst; as, an uprush of lava." -"Upsarokas"","(noun pl.) see Crows." +"Upsarokas',"(noun pl.) see Crows." "Upseek","(verb intrans.) to seek or strain upward." "Upsend","(verb trans.) to send, cast, or throw up." "Upset","(verb trans.) to set up; to put upright." @@ -50409,13 +50409,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Upside","(noun) the upper side; the part that is uppermost." "Upsidown","(adv.) see Upsodown." "Upsitting","(noun) a sitting up of a woman after her confinement, to receive and entertain her friends." -"Upskip","(noun) An upstart." +"Upskip","(noun) an upstart." "Upsnatch","(verb trans.) to snatch up." "Upsoar","(verb intrans.) to soar or mount up." "Upsodown","(adv.) Upside down." "Upspear","(verb intrans.) to grow or shoot up like a spear; as, upspearing grass." "Upspring","(verb intrans.) to spring up." -"Upspring","(noun) An upstart." +"Upspring","(noun) an upstart." "Upspring","(noun) a spring or leap into the air." "Upspurner","(noun) a spurner or contemner; a despiser; a scoffer." "Upstairs","(adv.) Up the stairs; in or toward an upper story." @@ -50431,13 +50431,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Upstir","(noun) Insurrection; commotion; disturbance." "Upstream","(adv.) Toward the higher part of a stream; against the current." "Upstreet","(adv.) Toward the higher part of a street; as, to walk upstreet." -"Upstroke","(noun) An upward stroke, especially the stroke, or line, made by a writing instrument when moving upward, or from the body of the writer, or a line corresponding to the part of a letter thus made." +"Upstroke","(noun) an upward stroke, especially the stroke, or line, made by a writing instrument when moving upward, or from the body of the writer, or a line corresponding to the part of a letter thus made." "Upsun","(noun) the time during which the sun is up, or above the horizon; the time between sunrise and sunset." "Upswarm","v. i. & i.","To rise, or cause to rise, in a swarm or swarms." "Upsway","(verb trans.) to sway or swing aloft; as, to upsway a club." "Upswell","(verb intrans.) to swell or rise up." "Upsyturvy","(adv.) Upside down; topsy-turvy." -"Uptails all","An old game at cards." +"Uptails all","an old game at cards." "Uptails all","Revelers; roysterers." "Uptails all","Revelry; confusion; frolic." "Uptake","(verb trans.) to take into the hand; to take up; to help." @@ -50453,8 +50453,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Uptown","(adv.) Situated in, or belonging to, the upper part of a town or city; as, a uptown street, shop, etc.; uptown society." "Uptrace","(verb trans.) to trace up or out." "Uptrain","(verb trans.) to train up; to educate." -"Up-train","A train going in the direction of the metropolis or the main terminus." -"Up-train","A train going in the direction conventionally called up." +"Up-train","a train going in the direction of the metropolis or the main terminus." +"Up-train","a train going in the direction conventionally called up." "Upturn","(verb trans.) to turn up; to direct upward; to throw up; as, to upturn the ground in plowing." "Upupa","(noun) a genus of birds which includes the common hoopoe." "Upwaft","(verb trans.) to waft upward." @@ -50488,14 +50488,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Uranian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the planet Uranus; as, the Uranian year." "Uranic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the heavens; celestial; astronomical." "Uranic","(adv.) Pertaining to, resembling, or containing uranium; specifically, designating those compounds in which uranium has a valence relatively higher than in uranous compounds." -"Uranin","(noun) An alkaline salt of fluorescein, obtained as a brownish red substance, which is used as a dye; -- so called from the peculiar yellowish green fluorescence (resembling that of uranium glass) of its solutions. see Fluorescein." +"Uranin","(noun) an alkaline salt of fluorescein, obtained as a brownish red substance, which is used as a dye; -- so called from the peculiar yellowish green fluorescence (resembling that of uranium glass) of its solutions. see Fluorescein." "Uraninite","(noun) a mineral consisting chiefly of uranium oxide with some lead, thorium, etc., occurring in black octahedrons, also in masses with a pitchlike luster; pitchblende." "Uraniscoplasty","(noun) the process of forming an artificial palate." "Uraniscoraphy","(noun) alt. of Uraniscorrhaphy" "Uraniscorrhaphy","(noun) Suture of the palate. see Staphyloraphy." "Uranite","(noun) a general term for the uranium phosphates, autunite, or lime uranite, and torbernite, or copper uranite." "Uranitic","(adv.) of or pertaining to uranium; containing uranium." -"Uranium","(noun) An element of the chromium group, found in certain rare minerals, as pitchblende, uranite, etc., and reduced as a heavy, hard, nickel-white metal which is quite permanent. Its yellow oxide is used to impart to glass a delicate greenish-yellow tint which is accompanied by a strong fluorescence, and its black oxide is used as a pigment in porcelain painting. Symbol U. Atomic weight 239. " +"Uranium","(noun) an element of the chromium group, found in certain rare minerals, as pitchblende, uranite, etc., and reduced as a heavy, hard, nickel-white metal which is quite permanent. Its yellow oxide is used to impart to glass a delicate greenish-yellow tint which is accompanied by a strong fluorescence, and its black oxide is used as a pigment in porcelain painting. Symbol U. Atomic weight 239. " "Uran-ocher","(noun) alt. of Uran-ochre" "Uran-ochre","(noun) a yellow, earthy incrustation, consisting essentially of the oxide of uranium, but more or less impure." "Uranographic","(adv.) alt. of Uranographical" @@ -50526,7 +50526,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Urbanity","(noun) the quality or state of being urbane; civility or courtesy of manners; politeness; refinement." "Urbanity","(noun) Polite wit; facetiousness." "Urbanize","(verb trans.) to render urban, or urbane; to refine; to polish." -"Urbicolae"","(noun pl.) An extensive family of butterflies, including those known as skippers (Hesperiadae)." +"Urbicolae',"(noun pl.) an extensive family of butterflies, including those known as skippers (Hesperiadae)." "Urbicolous","(adv.) of or pertaining to a city; urban." "Urceolar","(adv.) Urceolate." "Urcelate","(adv.) Shaped like a pitcher or urn; swelling below, and contrasted at the orifice, as a calyx or corolla." @@ -50545,25 +50545,25 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ure","(verb trans.) to use; to exercise; to inure; to accustom by practice." "Urea","(adv.) a very soluble crystalline body which is the chief constituent of the urine in mammals and some other animals. It is also present in small quantity in blood, serous fluids, lymph, the liver, etc." "Ureal","(adv.) of or pertaining to urea; containing, or consisting of, urea; as, ureal deposits." -"Ureameter","(noun) An apparatus for the determination of the amount of urea in urine, in which the nitrogen evolved by the action of certain reagents, on a given volume of urine, is collected and measured, and the urea calculated accordingly." +"Ureameter","(noun) an apparatus for the determination of the amount of urea in urine, in which the nitrogen evolved by the action of certain reagents, on a given volume of urine, is collected and measured, and the urea calculated accordingly." "Urechitin","(noun) a glucoside extracted from the leaves of a certain plant (Urechitis suberecta) as a bitter white crystalline substance." "Urechitoxin","(noun) a poisonous glucoside found accompanying urechitin, and extracted as a bitter white crystalline substance." "Uredo","(noun) one of the stages in the life history of certain rusts (Uredinales), regarded at one time as a distinct genus. It is a summer stage preceding the teleutospore, or winter stage. see Uredinales, in the Supplement." "Uredo","(noun) Nettle rash. see Urticaria." "Uredospore","(noun) the thin-walled summer spore which is produced during the so-called Uredo stage of certain rusts. see (in the Supplement) Uredinales, Heter/cious, etc." "Ureide","(noun) any one of the many complex derivatives of urea; thus, hydantoin, and, in an extended dense, guanidine, caffeine, et., are ureides." -"-uret","A suffix with the same meaning as -ide. see -ide." +"-uret","a suffix with the same meaning as -ide. see -ide." "Ureter","(noun) the duct which conveys the urine from the kidney to the bladder or cloaca. There are two ureters, one for each kidney." "Ureteritis","(noun) Inflammation of the ureter." "Urethane","(noun) a white crystalline substance, NH2.CO.OC2H5, produced by the action of ammonia on ethyl carbonate. It is used somewhat in medicine as a hypnotic. By extension, any one of the series of related substances of which urethane proper is the type." "Urethra","(noun) the canal by which the urine is conducted from the bladder and discharged." "Urethral","(adv.) of or pertaining to the urethra." "Urethritis","(noun) Inflammation of the urethra." -"Urethroplasty","(noun) An operation for the repair of an injury or a defect in the walls of the urethra." -"Urethroscope","(noun) An instrument for viewing the interior of the urethra." +"Urethroplasty","(noun) an operation for the repair of an injury or a defect in the walls of the urethra." +"Urethroscope","(noun) an instrument for viewing the interior of the urethra." "Urethroscopy","(noun) Examination of the urethra by means of the urethroscope." -"Urethrotome","(noun) An instrument for cutting a urethral stricture." -"Urethrotomy","(noun) An incision of the urethra, esp. incision for relief of urethral stricture." +"Urethrotome","(noun) an instrument for cutting a urethral stricture." +"Urethrotomy","(noun) an incision of the urethra, esp. incision for relief of urethral stricture." "Uretic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the urine; diuretic; urinary; as, uretic medicine." "Urged","imp. & p. p.","of Urge" "Urging","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Urge" @@ -50613,19 +50613,19 @@ TERM,MEANING "Urnfuls","(plural) of Urnful" "Urnful","(noun) As much as an urn will hold; enough to fill an urn." "Urn-shaped","(adv.) Having the shape of an urn; as, the urn-shaped capsules of some mosses." -"Uro-","A combining form fr. Gr. o'y^ron, urine." -"Uro-","A combining form from Gr. o'yra`, the tail, the caudal extremity." +"Uro-","a combining form fr. Gr. o'y^ron, urine." +"Uro-","a combining form from Gr. o'yra`, the tail, the caudal extremity." "Urobilin","(noun) a yellow pigment identical with hydrobilirubin, abundant in the highly colored urine of fever, and also present in normal urine. see Urochrome." "Urocele","(noun) a morbid swelling of the scrotum due to extravasation of urine into it." -"Urocerata"","(noun pl.) a division of boring Hymenoptera, including Tremex and allied genera. see Illust. of Horntail." +"Urocerata',"(noun pl.) a division of boring Hymenoptera, including Tremex and allied genera. see Illust. of Horntail." "Urochord","(noun) the central axis or cord in the tail of larval ascidians and of certain adult tunicates." -"Urochorda"","(noun pl.) same as Tunicata." +"Urochorda',"(noun pl.) same as Tunicata." "Urochordal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Urochorda." "Urochrome","(noun) a yellow urinary pigment, considered by Thudichum as the only pigment present in normal urine. It is regarded by Maly as identical with urobilin." "Urochs","(noun) see Aurochs." "Urocord","(noun) see Urochord." "Urocyst","(noun) the urinary bladder." -"Urodela"","(noun pl.) An order of amphibians having the tail well developed and often long. It comprises the salamanders, tritons, and allied animals." +"Urodela',"(noun pl.) an order of amphibians having the tail well developed and often long. It comprises the salamanders, tritons, and allied animals." "Urodele","(noun) one of the Urodela." "Urodelian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Urodela." "Urodelian","(noun) one of the Urodela." @@ -50694,8 +50694,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Usance","(verb trans.) Interest paid for money; usury." "Usance","(verb trans.) the time, fixed variously by the usage between different countries, when a bill of exchange is payable; as, a bill drawn on London at one usance, or at double usance." "Usant","(adv.) Using; accustomed." -"Usbegs"","(noun pl.) alt. of Usbeks" -"Usbeks"","(noun pl.) a Turkish tribe which about the close of the 15th century conquered, and settled in, that part of Asia now called Turkestan." +"Usbegs',"(noun pl.) alt. of Usbeks" +"Usbeks',"(noun pl.) a Turkish tribe which about the close of the 15th century conquered, and settled in, that part of Asia now called Turkestan." "Use","(verb trans.) the act of employing anything, or of applying it to one's service; the state of being so employed or applied; application; employment; conversion to some purpose; as, the use of a pen in writing; his machines are in general use." "Use","(verb trans.) Occasion or need to employ; necessity; as, to have no further use for a book." "Use","(verb trans.) Yielding of service; advantage derived; capability of being used; usefulness; utility." @@ -50703,7 +50703,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Use","(verb trans.) Common occurrence; ordinary experience." "Use","(verb trans.) the special form of ritual adopted for use in any diocese; as, the Sarum, or Canterbury, use; the Hereford use; the York use; the Roman use; etc." "Use","(verb trans.) the premium paid for the possession and employment of borrowed money; interest; usury." -"Use","(verb trans.) the benefit or profit of lands and tenements. Use imports a trust and confidence reposed in a man for the holding of lands. He to whose use or benefit the trust is intended shall enjoy the profits. An estate is granted and limited to a for the use of B." +"Use","(verb trans.) the benefit or profit of lands and tenements. Use imports a trust and confidence reposed in a man for the holding of lands. He to whose use or benefit the trust is intended shall enjoy the profits. an estate is granted and limited to a for the use of B." "Use","(verb trans.) a stab of iron welded to the side of a forging, as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging." "Used","imp. & p. p.","of Use" "Using","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Use" @@ -50711,7 +50711,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Use","(verb trans.) to behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat; as, to use a beast cruelly." "Use","(verb trans.) to practice customarily; to make a practice of; as, to use diligence in business." "Use","(verb trans.) to accustom; to habituate; to render familiar by practice; to inure; -- employed chiefly in the passive participle; as, men used to cold and hunger; soldiers used to hardships and danger." -"Use","(verb intrans.) to be wont or accustomed; to be in the habit or practice; as, he used to ride daily; -- now disused in the present tense, perhaps because of the similarity in sound, between ""use to,"" and ""used to.""" +"Use","(verb intrans.) to be wont or accustomed; to be in the habit or practice; as, he used to ride daily; -- now disused in the present tense, perhaps because of the similarity in sound, between 'use to,' and 'used to.'" "Use","(verb intrans.) to be accustomed to go; to frequent; to inhabit; to dwell; -- sometimes followed by of." "Useful","(adv.) Full of use, advantage, or profit; producing, or having power to produce, good; serviceable for any end or object; helpful toward advancing any purpose; beneficial; profitable; advantageous; as, vessels and instruments useful in a family; books useful for improvement; useful knowledge; useful arts." "Usefully","(adv.) in a useful manner." @@ -50719,8 +50719,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Useless","(adv.) Having, or being of, no use; unserviceable; producing no good end; answering no valuable purpose; not advancing the end proposed; unprofitable; ineffectual; as, a useless garment; useless pity." "User","(noun) one who uses." "User","(noun) Enjoyment of property; use." -"Usher","(noun) An officer or servant who has the care of the door of a court, hall, chamber, or the like; hence, an officer whose business it is to introduce strangers, or to walk before a person of rank. Also, one who escorts persons to seats in a church, theater, etc." -"Usher","(noun) An under teacher, or assistant master, in a school." +"Usher","(noun) an officer or servant who has the care of the door of a court, hall, chamber, or the like; hence, an officer whose business it is to introduce strangers, or to walk before a person of rank. Also, one who escorts persons to seats in a church, theater, etc." +"Usher","(noun) an under teacher, or assistant master, in a school." "Ushered","imp. & p. p.","of Usher" "Ushering","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Usher" "Usher","(verb trans.) to introduce or escort, as an usher, forerunner, or harbinger; to forerun; -- sometimes followed by in or forth; as, to usher in a stranger; to usher forth the guests; to usher a visitor into the room." @@ -50733,7 +50733,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Usnic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, a complex acid obtained, as a yellow crystalline substance, from certain genera of lichens (Usnea, Parmelia, etc.)." "Usquebaugh","(adv.) a compound distilled spirit made in Ireland and Scotland; whisky." "Usquebaugh","(adv.) a liquor compounded of brandy, or other strong spirit, raisins, cinnamon and other spices." -"Usself"","(noun pl.) Ourselves." +"Usself',"(noun pl.) Ourselves." "Ustion","(noun) the act of burning, or the state of being burned." "Ustorious","(adv.) Having the quality of burning." "Ustulate","(adv.) Blackened as if burned." @@ -50781,7 +50781,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Uterovaginal","(noun) Pertaining to both the uterus and the vagina." "Uterus","(noun) the organ of a female mammal in which the young are developed previous to birth; the womb." "Uterus","(noun) a receptacle, or pouch, connected with the oviducts of many invertebrates in which the eggs are retained until they hatch or until the embryos develop more or less. see Illust. of Hermaphrodite in Append." -"Utes"","(noun pl.) An extensive tribe of North American Indians of the Shoshone stock, inhabiting Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, and adjacent regions. They are subdivided into several subordinate tribes, some of which are among the most degraded of North American Indians." +"Utes',"(noun pl.) an extensive tribe of North American Indians of the Shoshone stock, inhabiting Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, and adjacent regions. They are subdivided into several subordinate tribes, some of which are among the most degraded of North American Indians." "Utia","(noun) any species of large West Indian rodents of the genus Capromys, or Utia. in general appearance and habits they resemble rats, but they are as large as rabbits." "Utica","(adv.) Of, pertaining to, or designating, a subdivision of the Trenton Period of the Lower Silurian, characterized in the State of New York by beds of shale." "Utile","(verb trans.) Profitable; useful." @@ -50800,18 +50800,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Utilizing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Utilize" "Utilize","(verb trans.) to make useful; to turn to profitable account or use; to make use of; as, to utilize the whole power of a machine; to utilize one's opportunities." "Uti possidetis","The basis or principle of a treaty which leaves belligerents mutually in possession of what they have acquired by their arms during the war." -"Uti possidetis","A species of interdict granted to one who was in possession of an immovable thing, in order that he might be declared the legal possessor." +"Uti possidetis","a species of interdict granted to one who was in possession of an immovable thing, in order that he might be declared the legal possessor." "Utis","(noun) see Utas." "Utlary","(noun) Outlawry." "Utmost","(adv.) Situated at the farthest point or extremity; farthest out; most distant; extreme; as, the utmost limits of the land; the utmost extent of human knowledge." "Utmost","(adv.) Being in the greatest or highest degree, quantity, number, or the like; greatest; as, the utmost assiduity; the utmost harmony; the utmost misery or happiness." "Utmost","(noun) the most that can be; the farthest limit; the greatest power, degree, or effort; as, he has done his utmost; try your utmost." -"Utopia","(noun) An imaginary island, represented by Sir Thomas More, in a work called Utopia, as enjoying the greatest perfection in politics, laws, and the like. see Utopia, in the Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction." +"Utopia","(noun) an imaginary island, represented by Sir Thomas More, in a work called Utopia, as enjoying the greatest perfection in politics, laws, and the like. see Utopia, in the Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction." "Utopia","(noun) Hence, any place or state of ideal perfection." "Utopian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Utopia; resembling Utopia; hence, ideal; chimerical; fanciful; founded upon, or involving, imaginary perfections; as, Utopian projects; Utopian happiness." -"Utopian","(noun) An inhabitant of Utopia; hence, one who believes in the perfectibility of human society; a visionary; an idealist; an optimist." +"Utopian","(noun) an inhabitant of Utopia; hence, one who believes in the perfectibility of human society; a visionary; an idealist; an optimist." "Utopianism","(noun) the ideas, views, aims, etc., of a Utopian; impracticable schemes of human perfection; optimism." -"Utopianist","(noun) An Utopian; an optimist." +"Utopianist","(noun) an Utopian; an optimist." "Utopical","(adv.) Utopian; ideal." "Utopist","(noun) a Utopian." "Utraquist","(noun) one who receives the eucharist in both kinds; esp., one of a body of Hussites who in the 15th century fought for the right to do this. Called also Calixtines." @@ -50862,7 +50862,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Uvrou","(noun) see Euphroe." "Uvula","(noun) the pendent fleshy lobe in the middle of the posterior border of the soft palate." "Uvular","(adv.) of or pertaining to a uvula." -"Uvulatome","(noun) An instrument for removing the uvula." +"Uvulatome","(noun) an instrument for removing the uvula." "Uvulatomy","(noun) the operation of removing the uvula." "Uwarowite","(noun) Ouvarovite." "Uxorial","(adv.) Dotingly fond of, or servilely submissive to, a wife; uxorious; also, becoming a wife; pertaining to a wife." @@ -50878,7 +50878,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vacancy","(noun) the quality or state of being vacant; emptiness; hence, freedom from employment; intermission; leisure; idleness; listlessness." "Vacancy","(noun) That which is vacant." "Vacancy","(noun) Empty space; vacuity; vacuum." -"Vacancy","(noun) An open or unoccupied space between bodies or things; an interruption of continuity; chasm; gap; as, a vacancy between buildings; a vacancy between sentences or thoughts." +"Vacancy","(noun) an open or unoccupied space between bodies or things; an interruption of continuity; chasm; gap; as, a vacancy between buildings; a vacancy between sentences or thoughts." "Vacancy","(noun) Unemployed time; interval of leisure; time of intermission; vacation." "Vacancy","(noun) a place or post unfilled; an unoccupied office; as, a vacancy in the senate, in a school, etc." "Vacant","(adv.) Deprived of contents; not filled; empty; as, a vacant room." @@ -50912,7 +50912,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vaccinist","(noun) a vaccinator." "Vaccinium","(noun) a genus of ericaceous shrubs including the various kinds of blueberries and the true cranberries." "Vacher","(noun) a keeper of stock or cattle; a herdsman." -"Vachery","(noun) An inclosure for cows." +"Vachery","(noun) an inclosure for cows." "Vachery","(noun) a dairy." "Vacillancy","(noun) the quality or state of being vacillant, or wavering." "Vacillant","(adv.) Vacillating; wavering; fluctuating; irresolute." @@ -50939,9 +50939,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vacua","(plural) of Vacuum" "Vacuum","(noun) a space entirely devoid of matter (called also, by way of distinction, absolute vacuum); hence, in a more general sense, a space, as the interior of a closed vessel, which has been exhausted to a high or the highest degree by an air pump or other artificial means; as, water boils at a reduced temperature in a vacuum." "Vacuum","(noun) the condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc.; as, a vacuum of 26 inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch." -"Vadantes"","(noun pl.) An extensive artificial group of birds including the wading, swimming, and cursorial birds." +"Vadantes',"(noun pl.) an extensive artificial group of birds including the wading, swimming, and cursorial birds." "Vade","(verb intrans.) to fade; hence, to vanish." -"Vade mecum","A book or other thing that a person carries with him as a constant companion; a manual; a handbook." +"Vade mecum","a book or other thing that a person carries with him as a constant companion; a manual; a handbook." "Vadimony","(noun) a bond or pledge for appearance before a judge on a certain day." "Vadium","(noun) Pledge; security; bail. see Mortgage." "Vae","(noun) see Voe." @@ -50957,7 +50957,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vagabondry","(noun) Vagabondage." "Vagal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the vagus, or pneumogastric nerves; pneumogastric." "Vagancy","(noun) a wandering; vagrancy." -"Vagantes","p. pl.","A tribe of spiders, comprising some of those which take their prey in a web, but which also frequently run with agility, and chase and seize their prey." +"Vagantes","p. pl.","a tribe of spiders, comprising some of those which take their prey in a web, but which also frequently run with agility, and chase and seize their prey." "Vagarious","(adv.) Given to, or characterized by, vagaries; capricious; whimsical; crochety." "Vagaries","(plural) of Vagary" "Vagary","(noun) a wandering or strolling." @@ -50974,7 +50974,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vaginant","(adv.) Serving to in invest, or sheathe; sheathing." "Vaginate","(adv.) alt. of Vaginated" "Vaginated","(adv.) Invested with, or as if with, a sheath; as, a vaginate stem, or one invested by the tubular base of a leaf." -"Vaginati"","(noun pl.) a tribe of birds comprising the sheathbills." +"Vaginati',"(noun pl.) a tribe of birds comprising the sheathbills." "Vaginervose","(adv.) Having the nerves, or veins, placed in apparent disorder." "Vaginicola","(noun) a genus of Infusoria which form minute vaselike or tubular cases in which they dwell." "Vaginismus","(noun) a painful spasmodic contraction of the vagina, often rendering copulation impossible." @@ -50994,7 +50994,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vague","(verb intrans.) Wandering; vagrant; vagabond." "Vague","(verb intrans.) Unsettled; unfixed; undetermined; indefinite; ambiguous; as, a vague idea; a vague proposition." "Vague","(verb intrans.) Proceeding from no known authority; unauthenticated; uncertain; flying; as, a vague report." -"Vague","(noun) An indefinite expanse." +"Vague","(noun) an indefinite expanse." "Vague","(verb intrans.) to wander; to roam; to stray." "Vague","(noun) a wandering; a vagary." "Vaguely","(adv.) in a vague manner." @@ -51003,14 +51003,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vagus","(noun) the vagus, ore pneumogastric, nerve." "Vail","n. & v. t.","Same as Veil." "Vail","(noun) Avails; profit; return; proceeds." -"Vail","(noun) An unexpected gain or acquisition; a casual advantage or benefit; a windfall." +"Vail","(noun) an unexpected gain or acquisition; a casual advantage or benefit; a windfall." "Vail","(noun) Money given to servants by visitors; a gratuity; -- usually in the plural." "Vail","(verb trans.) to let fail; to allow or cause to sink." "Vail","(verb trans.) to lower, or take off, in token of inferiority, reverence, submission, or the like." "Vail","(verb intrans.) to yield or recede; to give place; to show respect by yielding, uncovering, or the like." "Vail","(noun) Submission; decline; descent." "Vailer","(noun) one who vails." -"Vaimure","(noun) An outer, or exterior. wall. see Vauntmure." +"Vaimure","(noun) an outer, or exterior. wall. see Vauntmure." "Vain","(superl.) Having no real substance, value, or importance; empty; void; worthless; unsatisfying." "Vain","(superl.) Destitute of forge or efficacy; effecting no purpose; fruitless; ineffectual; as, vain toil; a vain attempt." "Vain","(superl.) Proud of petty things, or of trifling attainments; having a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight reason; conceited; puffed up; inflated." @@ -51041,7 +51041,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Valedictory","(noun) a valedictory oration or address spoken at commencement in American colleges or seminaries by one of the graduating class, usually by the leading scholar." "Valence","(noun) the degree of combining power of an atom (or radical) as shown by the number of atoms of hydrogen (or of other monads, as chlorine, sodium, etc.) with which it will combine, or for which it can be substituted, or with which it can be compared; thus, an atom of hydrogen is a monad, and has a valence of one; the atoms of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon are respectively dyads, triads, and tetrads, and have a valence respectively of two, three, and four." "Valencia","(noun) a kind of woven fabric for waistcoats, having the weft of wool and the warp of silk or cotton." -"Valenciennes lace","A rich kind of lace made at Valenciennes, in France. Each piece is made throughout, ground and pattern, by the same person and with the same thread, the pattern being worked in the net." +"Valenciennes lace","a rich kind of lace made at Valenciennes, in France. Each piece is made throughout, ground and pattern, by the same person and with the same thread, the pattern being worked in the net." "Valencies","(plural) of Valency" "Valency","(noun) see Valence." "Valency","(noun) a unit of combining power; a so-called bond of affinity." @@ -51059,7 +51059,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Valeridine","(noun) a base, C10H19N, produced by heating valeric aldehyde with ammonia. It is probably related to the conine alkaloids." "Valerin","(noun) a salt of valeric acid with glycerin, occurring in butter, dolphin oil., and forming an forming an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant odor." "Valeritrine","(noun) a base, C15H27N, produced together with valeridine, which it resembles." -"Valero-","A combining form (also used adjectively) indicating derivation from, or relation to, valerian or some of its products, as valeric acid; as in valerolactone, a colorless oily liquid produced as the anhydride of an hydroxy valeric acid." +"Valero-","a combining form (also used adjectively) indicating derivation from, or relation to, valerian or some of its products, as valeric acid; as in valerolactone, a colorless oily liquid produced as the anhydride of an hydroxy valeric acid." "Valerone","(noun) a ketone of valeric acid obtained as an oily liquid." "Valeryl","(noun) the hypothetical radical C5H9O, regarded as the essential nucleus of certain valeric acid derivatives." "Valerylene","(noun) a liquid hydrocarbon, C5H8; -- called also pentine." @@ -51223,7 +51223,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vanillate","(noun) a salt of vanillic acid." "Vanillic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, vanilla or vanillin; resembling vanillin; specifically, designating an alcohol and an acid respectively, vanillin being the intermediate aldehyde." "Vanillin","(noun) a white crystalline aldehyde having a burning taste and characteristic odor of vanilla. It is extracted from vanilla pods, and is also obtained by the decomposition of coniferin, and by the oxidation of eugenol." -"Vanilloes"","(noun pl.) An inferior kind of vanilla, the pods of Vanilla Pompona." +"Vanilloes',"(noun pl.) an inferior kind of vanilla, the pods of Vanilla Pompona." "Vanillyl","(noun) the hypothetical radical characteristic of vanillic alcohol." "Vaniloquence","(noun) Vain or foolish talk." "Vanished","imp. & p. p.","of Vanish" @@ -51235,7 +51235,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vanishment","(noun) a vanishing." "Vanities","(plural) of Vanity" "Vanity","(noun) the quality or state of being vain; want of substance to satisfy desire; emptiness; unsubstantialness; unrealness; falsity." -"Vanity","(noun) An inflation of mind upon slight grounds; empty pride inspired by an overweening conceit of one's personal attainments or decorations; an excessive desire for notice or approval; pride; ostentation; conceit." +"Vanity","(noun) an inflation of mind upon slight grounds; empty pride inspired by an overweening conceit of one's personal attainments or decorations; an excessive desire for notice or approval; pride; ostentation; conceit." "Vanity","(noun) That which is vain; anything empty, visionary, unreal, or unsubstantial; fruitless desire or effort; trifling labor productive of no good; empty pleasure; vain pursuit; idle show; unsubstantial enjoyment." "Vanity","(noun) one of the established characters in the old moralities and puppet shows. see Morality, n., 5." "Vanjas","(noun) the Australian pied crow shrike (Strepera graculina). It is glossy bluish black, with the under tail coverts and the tips and bases of the tail feathers white." @@ -51250,14 +51250,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vanquishable","(adv.) That may be vanquished." "Vanquisher","(noun) one who, or that which, vanquishes." "Vanquishment","(noun) the act of vanquishing, or the state of being vanquished." -"Vansire","(noun) An ichneumon (Herpestes galera) native of Southern Africa and Madagascar. It is reddish brown or dark brown, grizzled with white. Called also vondsira, and marsh ichneumon." +"Vansire","(noun) an ichneumon (Herpestes galera) native of Southern Africa and Madagascar. It is reddish brown or dark brown, grizzled with white. Called also vondsira, and marsh ichneumon." "Vant","(verb intrans.) see Vaunt." "Vantage","(noun) superior or more favorable situation or opportunity; gain; profit; advantage." "Vantage","(noun) the first point after deuce." "Vantage","(verb trans.) to profit; to aid." "Vantbrace","(noun) alt. of Vantbrass" "Vantbrass","(noun) Armor for the arm; vambrace." -"Vant-courier","(noun) An avant-courier. see Van-courier." +"Vant-courier","(noun) an avant-courier. see Van-courier." "Vanward","(adv.) Being on, or towards, the van, or front." "Vap","(noun) That which is vapid, insipid, or lifeless; especially, the lifeless part of liquor or wine." "Vapid","(adv.) Having lost its life and spirit; dead; spiritless; insipid; flat; dull; unanimated; as, vapid beer; a vapid speech; a vapid state of the blood." @@ -51266,7 +51266,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vapor","(noun) in a loose and popular sense, any visible diffused substance floating in the atmosphere and impairing its transparency, as smoke, fog, etc." "Vapor","(noun) Wind; flatulence." "Vapor","(noun) Something unsubstantial, fleeting, or transitory; unreal fancy; vain imagination; idle talk; boasting." -"Vapor","(noun) An old name for hypochondria, or melancholy; the blues." +"Vapor","(noun) an old name for hypochondria, or melancholy; the blues." "Vapor","(noun) a medicinal agent designed for administration in the form of inhaled vapor." "Vapored","imp. & p. p.","of Vapor" "Vaporing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Vapor" @@ -51284,7 +51284,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vaporiferous","(adv.) Conveying or producing vapor." "Vaporific","(adv.) Producing vapor; tending to pass, or to cause to pass, into vapor; thus, volatile fluids are vaporific; heat is a vaporific agent." "Vaporiform","(adv.) Existing in a vaporous form or state; as, steam is a vaporiform substance." -"Vaporimeter","(noun) An instrument for measuring the volume or the tension of any vapor; specifically, an instrument of this sort used as an alcoholometer in testing spirituous liquors." +"Vaporimeter","(noun) an instrument for measuring the volume or the tension of any vapor; specifically, an instrument of this sort used as an alcoholometer in testing spirituous liquors." "Vaporing","(adv.) Talking idly; boasting; vaunting." "Vaporish","(adv.) Full of vapors; vaporous." "Vaporish","(adv.) Hypochondriacal; affected by hysterics; splenetic; peevish; humorsome." @@ -51336,13 +51336,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Variation","(noun) Repetition of a theme or melody with fanciful embellishments or modifications, in time, tune, or harmony, or sometimes change of key; the presentation of a musical thought in new and varied aspects, yet so that the essential features of the original shall still preserve their identity." "Variation","(noun) one of the different arrangements which can be made of any number of quantities taking a certain number of them together." "Varicella","(noun) Chicken pox." -"Varices"","(noun pl.) see Varix." +"Varices',"(noun pl.) see Varix." "Variciform","(adv.) Resembling a varix." "Varicocele","(noun) a varicose enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord; also, a like enlargement of the veins of the scrotum." "Varicose","(adv.) Irregularly swollen or enlarged; affected with, or containing, varices, or varicosities; of or pertaining to varices, or varicosities; as, a varicose nerve fiber; a varicose vein; varicose ulcers." "Varicose","(adv.) Intended for the treatment of varicose veins; -- said of elastic stockings, bandages. and the like." "Varicosity","(noun) the quality or state of being varicose." -"Varicosity","(noun) An enlargement or swelling in a vessel, fiber, or the like; a varix; as, the varicosities of nerve fibers." +"Varicosity","(noun) an enlargement or swelling in a vessel, fiber, or the like; a varix; as, the varicosities of nerve fibers." "Varicous","(adv.) Varicose." "Varied","(adv.) Changed; altered; various; diversified; as, a varied experience; varied interests; varied scenery." "Variegated","imp. & p. p.","of Variegate" @@ -51358,7 +51358,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Variety","(noun) That which is various." "Variety","(noun) a number or collection of different things; a varied assortment; as, a variety of cottons and silks." "Variety","(noun) Something varying or differing from others of the same general kind; one of a number of things that are akin; a sort; as, varieties of wood, land, rocks, etc." -"Variety","(noun) An individual, or group of individuals, of a species differing from the rest in some one or more of the characteristics typical of the species, and capable either of perpetuating itself for a period, or of being perpetuated by artificial means; hence, a subdivision, or peculiar form, of a species." +"Variety","(noun) an individual, or group of individuals, of a species differing from the rest in some one or more of the characteristics typical of the species, and capable either of perpetuating itself for a period, or of being perpetuated by artificial means; hence, a subdivision, or peculiar form, of a species." "Variety","(noun) in inorganic nature, one of those forms in which a species may occur, which differ in minor characteristics of structure, color, purity of composition, etc." "Variform","(adv.) Having different shapes or forms." "Variformed","(adv.) Formed with different shapes; having various forms; variform." @@ -51378,8 +51378,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Various","(adv.) Changeable; uncertain; inconstant; variable." "Various","(adv.) Variegated; diversified; not monotonous." "Variously","(adv.) in various or different ways." -"Variscite","(noun) An apple-green mineral occurring in reniform masses. It is a hydrous phosphate of alumina." -"Varisse","(noun) An imperfection on the inside of the hind leg in horses, different from a curb, but at the same height, and frequently injuring the sale of the animal by growing to an unsightly size." +"Variscite","(noun) an apple-green mineral occurring in reniform masses. It is a hydrous phosphate of alumina." +"Varisse","(noun) an imperfection on the inside of the hind leg in horses, different from a curb, but at the same height, and frequently injuring the sale of the animal by growing to an unsightly size." "Varices","(plural) of Varix" "Varix","(noun) a uneven, permanent dilatation of a vein." "Varix","(noun) one of the prominent ridges or ribs extending across each of the whorls of certain univalve shells." @@ -51390,7 +51390,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Varletry","(noun) the rabble; the crowd; the mob." "Varnish","(noun) a viscid liquid, consisting of a solution of resinous matter in an oil or a volatile liquid, laid on work with a brush, or otherwise. When applied the varnish soon dries, either by evaporation or chemical action, and the resinous part forms thus a smooth, hard surface, with a beautiful gloss, capable of resisting, to a greater or less degree, the influences of air and moisture." "Varnish","(noun) That which resembles varnish, either naturally or artificially; a glossy appearance." -"Varnish","(noun) An artificial covering to give a fair appearance to any act or conduct; outside show; gloss." +"Varnish","(noun) an artificial covering to give a fair appearance to any act or conduct; outside show; gloss." "Varnished","imp. & p. p.","of Varnish" "Varnishing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Varnish" "Varnish","(noun) to lay varnish on; to cover with a liquid which produces, when dry, a hard, glossy surface; as, to varnish a table; to varnish a painting." @@ -51493,8 +51493,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vaudois","(noun sing. & plural) "An inhabitant, or the inhabitants, of the Swiss canton of Vaud." "Vaudois","(noun sing. & plural) "A modern name of the Waldenses." "Vaudoux","n. & a.","See Voodoo." -"Vault","(noun) An arched structure of masonry, forming a ceiling or canopy." -"Vault","(noun) An arched apartment; especially, a subterranean room, use for storing articles, for a prison, for interment, or the like; a cell; a cellar." +"Vault","(noun) an arched structure of masonry, forming a ceiling or canopy." +"Vault","(noun) an arched apartment; especially, a subterranean room, use for storing articles, for a prison, for interment, or the like; a cell; a cellar." "Vault","(noun) the canopy of heaven; the sky." "Vault","(noun) a leap or bound." "Vault","(noun) the bound or leap of a horse; a curvet." @@ -51533,7 +51533,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vavasor","(noun) the vassal or tenant of a baron; one who held under a baron, and who also had tenants under him; one in dignity next to a baron; a title of dignity next to a baron." "Vavasory","(noun) the quality or tenure of the fee held by a vavasor; also, the lands held by a vavasor." "Vaward","(noun) the fore part; van." -"Vaza parrot","Any one of several species of parrots of the genus Coracopsis, native of Madagascar; -- called also vasa parrot." +"Vaza parrot","any one of several species of parrots of the genus Coracopsis, native of Madagascar; -- called also vasa parrot." "Veadar","(noun) the thirteenth, or intercalary, month of the Jewish ecclesiastical calendar, which is added about every third year." "Veal","(noun) the flesh of a calf when killed and used for food." "Vection","(noun) Vectitation." @@ -51542,7 +51542,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vector","(noun) a directed quantity, as a straight line, a force, or a velocity. Vectors are said to be equal when their directions are the same their magnitudes equal. Cf. Scalar." "Vecture","(noun) the act of carrying; conveyance; carriage." "Veda","(noun) the ancient sacred literature of the Hindus; also, one of the four collections, called Rig-Veda, Yajur-Veda, Sama-Veda, and Atharva-Veda, constituting the most ancient portions of that literature." -"Vedanta","(noun) a system of philosophy among the Hindus, founded on scattered texts of the Vedas, and thence termed the ""Anta,"" or end or substance." +"Vedanta","(noun) a system of philosophy among the Hindus, founded on scattered texts of the Vedas, and thence termed the 'Anta,' or end or substance." "Vedantic","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Vedas." "Vedantist","(noun) one versed in the doctrines of the Vedantas." "Vedette","(noun) a sentinel, usually on horseback, stationed on the outpost of an army, to watch an enemy and give notice of danger; a vidette." @@ -51552,13 +51552,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Veer","(verb intrans.) to change direction; to turn; to shift; as, wind veers to the west or north." "Veer","(verb trans.) to direct to a different course; to turn; to wear; as, to veer, or wear, a vessel." "Veering","(adv.) Shifting." -"Veery","(noun) An American thrush (Turdus fuscescens) common in the Northern United States and Canada. It is light tawny brown above. the breast is pale buff, thickly spotted with brown. Called also Wilson's thrush." +"Veery","(noun) an American thrush (Turdus fuscescens) common in the Northern United States and Canada. It is light tawny brown above. the breast is pale buff, thickly spotted with brown. Called also Wilson's thrush." "Vega","(noun) a brilliant star of the first magnitude, the brightest of those constituting the constellation Lyra." "Vegetability","(noun) the quality or state of being vegetable." -"Vegetable","v.","Of or pertaining to plants; having the nature of, or produced by, plants; as, a vegetable nature; vegetable growths, juices, etc." -"Vegetable","v.","Consisting of, or comprising, plants; as, the vegetable kingdom." -"Vegetable","v.","Plants having distinct flowers and true seeds." -"Vegetable","v.","Plants without true flowers, and reproduced by minute spores of various kinds, or by simple cell division." +"Vegetable","(verb) Of or pertaining to plants; having the nature of, or produced by, plants; as, a vegetable nature; vegetable growths, juices, etc." +"Vegetable","(verb) Consisting of, or comprising, plants; as, the vegetable kingdom." +"Vegetable","(verb) Plants having distinct flowers and true seeds." +"Vegetable","(verb) Plants without true flowers, and reproduced by minute spores of various kinds, or by simple cell division." "Vegetable","(noun) a plant. see Plant." "Vegetable","(noun) a plant used or cultivated for food for man or domestic animals, as the cabbage, turnip, potato, bean, dandelion, etc.; also, the edible part of such a plant, as prepared for market or the table." "Vegetal","(adv.) of or pertaining to vegetables, or the vegetable kingdom; of the nature of a vegetable; vegetable." @@ -51576,7 +51576,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vegetate","(verb intrans.) to grow exuberantly; to produce fleshy or warty outgrowths; as, a vegetating papule." "Vegetation","(noun) the act or process of vegetating, or growing as a plant does; vegetable growth." "Vegetation","(noun) the sum of vegetable life; vegetables or plants in general; as, luxuriant vegetation." -"Vegetation","(noun) An exuberant morbid outgrowth upon any part, especially upon the valves of the heart." +"Vegetation","(noun) an exuberant morbid outgrowth upon any part, especially upon the valves of the heart." "Vegetative","(adv.) Growing, or having the power of growing, as plants; capable of vegetating." "Vegetative","(adv.) Having the power to produce growth in plants; as, the vegetative properties of soil." "Vegetative","(adv.) Having relation to growth or nutrition; partaking of simple growth and enlargement of the systems of nutrition, apart from the sensorial or distinctively animal functions; vegetal." @@ -51654,12 +51654,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vellicate","(verb trans.) to twitch; to cause to twitch convulsively." "Vellicate","(verb intrans.) to move spasmodically; to twitch; as, a nerve vellicates." "Vellication","The act of twitching, or of causing to twitch." -"Vellication","A local twitching, or convulsive motion, of a muscular fiber, especially of the face." +"Vellication","a local twitching, or convulsive motion, of a muscular fiber, especially of the face." "Vellicative","(adv.) Having the power of vellicating, plucking, or twitching; causing vellication." "Vellon","(noun) a word occurring in the phrase real vellon. see the Note under Its Real." "Vellum","(noun) a fine kind of parchment, usually made from calfskin, and rendered clear and white, -- used as for writing upon, and for binding books." "Vellumy","(adv.) Resembling vellum." -"Velocimeter","(noun) An apparatus for measuring speed, as of machinery or vessels, but especially of projectiles." +"Velocimeter","(noun) an apparatus for measuring speed, as of machinery or vessels, but especially of projectiles." "Velocipede","(noun) a light road carriage propelled by the feet of the rider. Originally it was propelled by striking the tips of the toes on the roadway, but commonly now by the action of the feet on a pedal or pedals connected with the axle of one or more of the wheels, and causing their revolution. They are made in many forms, with two, three, or four wheels. see Bicycle, and Tricycle." "Velecipedist","(noun) one who rides on a velocipede." "Velocities","(plural) of Velocity" @@ -51698,7 +51698,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Venal","(adv.) Capable of being bought or obtained for money or other valuable consideration; made matter of trade or barter; held for sale; salable; mercenary; purchasable; hireling; as, venal services." "Venality","(noun) the quality or state of being venal, or purchasable; mercenariness; prostitution of talents, offices, or services, for money or reward; as, the venality of a corrupt court; the venality of an official." "Venally","(adv.) in a venal manner." -"Venantes"","(noun pl.) the hunting spiders, which run after, or leap upon, their prey." +"Venantes',"(noun pl.) the hunting spiders, which run after, or leap upon, their prey." "Venary","(adv.) of or, pertaining to hunting." "Venatic","(adv.) alt. of Venatical" "Venatical","(adv.) of or pertaining to hunting; used in hunting." @@ -51723,7 +51723,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Venditation","(noun) the act of setting forth ostentatiously; a boastful display." "Vendition","(noun) the act of vending, or selling; sale." "Vendor","(noun) a vender; a seller; the correlative of vendee." -"Vends"","(noun pl.) see Wends." +"Vends',"(noun pl.) see Wends." "Vendue","(noun) a public sale of anything, by outcry, to the highest bidder; an auction." "Veneered","imp. & p. p.","of Veneer" "Veneering","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Veneer" @@ -51745,7 +51745,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Venerability","(noun) the quality or state of being venerable; venerableness." "Venerable","(adv.) Capable of being venerated; worthy of veneration or reverence; deserving of honor and respect; -- generally implying an advanced age; as, a venerable magistrate; a venerable parent." "Venerable","(adv.) Rendered sacred by religious or other associations; that should be regarded with awe and treated with reverence; as, the venerable walls of a temple or a church." -"Veneracea"","(noun pl.) An extensive tribe of bivalve mollusks of which the genus Venus is the type. the shells are usually oval, or somewhat heartshaped, with a conspicuous lunule. see Venus." +"Veneracea',"(noun pl.) an extensive tribe of bivalve mollusks of which the genus Venus is the type. the shells are usually oval, or somewhat heartshaped, with a conspicuous lunule. see Venus." "Venerated","imp. & p. p.","of Venerate" "Venerating","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Venerate" "Venerate","(verb trans.) to regard with reverential respect; to honor with mingled respect and awe; to reverence; to revere; as, we venerate parents and elders." @@ -51775,13 +51775,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vengeancely","(adv.) Extremely; excessively." "Vengeful","(adv.) Vindictive; retributive; revengeful." "Vengement","(noun) Avengement; penal retribution; vengeance." -"Venger","(noun) An avenger." +"Venger","(noun) an avenger." "Veniable","(adv.) Venial; pardonable." "Venial","(adv.) Capable of being forgiven; not heinous; excusable; pardonable; as, a venial fault or transgression." "Venial","(adv.) Allowed; permitted." "Veniality","(noun) the quality or state of being venial; venialness." -"Venire facias","A judicial writ or precept directed to the sheriff, requiring him to cause a certain number of qualified persons to appear in court at a specified time, to serve as jurors in said court." -"Venire facias","A writ in the nature of a summons to cause the party indicted on a penal statute to appear. Called also venire." +"Venire facias","a judicial writ or precept directed to the sheriff, requiring him to cause a certain number of qualified persons to appear in court at a specified time, to serve as jurors in said court." +"Venire facias","a writ in the nature of a summons to cause the party indicted on a penal statute to appear. Called also venire." "Venison","(noun) Beasts of the chase." "Venison","(noun) Formerly, the flesh of any of the edible beasts of the chase, also of game birds; now, the flesh of animals of the deer kind exclusively." "Venite","(noun) the 95th Psalm, which is said or sung regularly in the public worship of many churches. Also, a musical composition adapted to this Psalm." @@ -51870,10 +51870,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ventriloquous","(adv.) of or pertaining to a ventriloquist or ventriloquism." "Ventriloquy","(noun) same as Ventriloquism." "Ventrimeson","(noun) see Meson." -"Ventro-","A combining form used in anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, the abdomen; also, connection with, relation to, or direction toward, the ventral side; as, ventrolateral; ventro-inguinal." +"Ventro-","a combining form used in anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, the abdomen; also, connection with, relation to, or direction toward, the ventral side; as, ventrolateral; ventro-inguinal." "Ventro-inguinal","(adv.) Pertaining both to the abdomen and groin, or to the abdomen and inguinal canal; as, ventro-inguinal hernia." -"Venture","(noun) An undertaking of chance or danger; the risking of something upon an event which can not be foreseen with certainty; a hazard; a risk; a speculation." -"Venture","(noun) An event that is not, or can not be, foreseen; an accident; chance; hap; contingency; luck." +"Venture","(noun) an undertaking of chance or danger; the risking of something upon an event which can not be foreseen with certainty; a hazard; a risk; a speculation." +"Venture","(noun) an event that is not, or can not be, foreseen; an accident; chance; hap; contingency; luck." "Venture","(noun) the thing put to hazard; a stake; a risk; especially, something sent to sea in trade." "Ventured","imp. & p. p.","of Venture" "Venturing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Venture" @@ -51901,7 +51901,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Veracious","(adv.) Characterized by truth; not false; as, a veracious account or narrative." "Veraciously","(adv.) in a veracious manner." "Veracity","(noun) the quality or state of being veracious; habitual observance of truth; truthfulness; truth; as, a man of veracity." -"Veranda","(noun) An open, roofed gallery or portico, adjoining a dwelling house, forming an out-of-door sitting room. see Loggia." +"Veranda","(noun) an open, roofed gallery or portico, adjoining a dwelling house, forming an out-of-door sitting room. see Loggia." "Veratralbine","(noun) a yellowish amorphous alkaloid extracted from the rootstock of Veratrum album." "Veratrate","(noun) a salt of veratric acid." "Veratria","(noun) Veratrine." @@ -51951,11 +51951,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Verdancy","(noun) the quality or state of being verdant." "Verdant","(adv.) Covered with growing plants or grass; green; fresh; flourishing; as, verdant fields; a verdant lawn." "Verdant","(adv.) Unripe in knowledge or judgment; unsophisticated; raw; green; as, a verdant youth." -"Verd antique","A mottled-green serpentine marble." -"Verd antique","A green porphyry called oriental verd antique." +"Verd antique","a mottled-green serpentine marble." +"Verd antique","a green porphyry called oriental verd antique." "Verdantly","(adv.) in a verdant manner." "Verderer","(noun) alt. of Verderor" -"Verderor","(noun) An officer who has the charge of the king's forest, to preserve the vert and venison, keep the assizes, view, receive, and enroll attachments and presentments of all manner of trespasses." +"Verderor","(noun) an officer who has the charge of the king's forest, to preserve the vert and venison, keep the assizes, view, receive, and enroll attachments and presentments of all manner of trespasses." "Verdict","(noun) the answer of a jury given to the court concerning any matter of fact in any cause, civil or criminal, committed to their examination and determination; the finding or decision of a jury on the matter legally submitted to them in the course of the trial of a cause." "Verdict","(noun) Decision; judgment; opinion pronounced; as, to be condemned by the verdict of the public." "Verdigris","(noun) a green poisonous substance used as a pigment and drug, obtained by the action of acetic acid on copper, and consisting essentially of a complex mixture of several basic copper acetates." @@ -52000,7 +52000,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vergency","(noun) the act of verging or approaching; tendency; approach." "Vergency","(noun) the reciprocal of the focal distance of a lens, used as measure of the divergence or convergence of a pencil of rays." "Verger","(noun) one who carries a verge, or emblem of office." -"Verger","(noun) An attendant upon a dignitary, as on a bishop, a dean, a justice, etc." +"Verger","(noun) an attendant upon a dignitary, as on a bishop, a dean, a justice, etc." "Verger","(noun) the official who takes care of the interior of a church building." "Verger","(noun) a garden or orchard." "Vergette","(adv.) Divided by pallets, or pales; paly." @@ -52019,7 +52019,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Verify","(verb trans.) to maintain; to affirm; to support." "Veriloquent","(adv.) Speaking truth; truthful." "Verily","(adv.) in very truth; beyond doubt or question; in fact; certainly." -"Verine","(noun) An alkaloid obtained as a yellow amorphous substance by the decomposition of veratrine." +"Verine","(noun) an alkaloid obtained as a yellow amorphous substance by the decomposition of veratrine." "Verisimilar","(adv.) Having the appearance of truth; probable; likely." "Verisimilitude","(noun) the quality or state of being verisimilar; the appearance of truth; probability; likelihood." "Verisimility","(noun) Verisimilitude." @@ -52036,8 +52036,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vermeil","(noun) a liquid composition applied to a gilded surface to give luster to the gold." "Vermeologist","(noun) one who treats of vermes, or worms; a helminthologist." "Vermeology","(noun) a discourse or treatise on worms; that part of zoology which treats of worms; helminthology." -"Vermes"","(noun pl.) An extensive artificial division of the animal kingdom, including the parasitic worms, or helminths, together with the nemerteans, annelids, and allied groups. By some writers the branchiopods, the bryzoans, and the tunicates are also included. the name was used in a still wider sense by Linnaeus and his followers." -"Vermes"","(noun pl.) a more restricted group, comprising only the helminths and closely allied orders." +"Vermes',"(noun pl.) an extensive artificial division of the animal kingdom, including the parasitic worms, or helminths, together with the nemerteans, annelids, and allied groups. By some writers the branchiopods, the bryzoans, and the tunicates are also included. the name was used in a still wider sense by Linnaeus and his followers." +"Vermes',"(noun pl.) a more restricted group, comprising only the helminths and closely allied orders." "Vermetid","(noun) any species of vermetus." "Vermetus","(noun) any one of many species of marine gastropods belonging to Vermetus and allied genera, of the family Vermetidae. Their shells are regularly spiral when young, but later in life the whorls become separate, and the shell is often irregularly bent and contorted like a worm tube." "Vermicelli","(noun) the flour of a hard and small-grained wheat made into dough, and forced through small cylinders or pipes till it takes a slender, wormlike form, whence the Italian name. When the paste is made in larger tubes, it is called macaroni." @@ -52059,12 +52059,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vermiculose","(adv.) alt. of Vermiculous" "Vermiculous","(adv.) Containing, or full of, worms; resembling worms." "Vermiform","(adv.) Resembling a worm in form or motions; vermicular; as, the vermiform process of the cerebellum." -"Vermiformia"","(noun pl.) a tribe of worms including Phoronis. see Phoronis." +"Vermiformia',"(noun pl.) a tribe of worms including Phoronis. see Phoronis." "Vermifugal","(adv.) Tending to prevent, destroy, or expel, worms or vermin; anthelmintic." "Vermifuge","(noun) a medicine or substance that expels worms from animal bodies; an anthelmintic." "Vermil","(noun) see Vermeil." -"Vermilinguia"","(noun pl.) a tribe of edentates comprising the South American ant-eaters. the tongue is long, slender, exsertile, and very flexible, whence the name." -"Vermilinguia"","(noun pl.) a tribe of Old World lizards which comprises the chameleon. They have long, flexible tongues." +"Vermilinguia',"(noun pl.) a tribe of edentates comprising the South American ant-eaters. the tongue is long, slender, exsertile, and very flexible, whence the name." +"Vermilinguia',"(noun pl.) a tribe of Old World lizards which comprises the chameleon. They have long, flexible tongues." "Vermilion","(noun) a bright red pigment consisting of mercuric sulphide, obtained either from the mineral cinnabar or artificially. It has a fine red color, and is much used in coloring sealing wax, in printing, etc." "Vermilion","(noun) Hence, a red color like the pigment; a lively and brilliant red; as, cheeks of vermilion." "Vermilion","(verb trans.) to color with vermilion, or as if with vermilion; to dye red; to cover with a delicate red." @@ -52101,7 +52101,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vernier","(noun) a short scale made to slide along the divisions of a graduated instrument, as the limb of a sextant, or the scale of a barometer, for indicating parts of divisions. It is so graduated that a certain convenient number of its divisions are just equal to a certain number, either one less or one more, of the divisions of the instrument, so that parts of a division are determined by observing what line on the vernier coincides with a line on the instrument." "Vernile","(adv.) Suiting a salve; servile; obsequious." "Vernility","(noun) Fawning or obsequious behavior; servility." -"Vernine","(noun) An alkaloid extracted from the shoots of the vetch, red clover, etc., as a white crystalline substance." +"Vernine","(noun) an alkaloid extracted from the shoots of the vetch, red clover, etc., as a white crystalline substance." "Vernish","n. & v.","Varnish." "Vernonin","(noun) a glucoside extracted from the root of a South African plant of the genus Vernonia, as a deliquescent powder, and used as a mild heart tonic." "Veronese","(adv.) of or pertaining to Verona, in Italy." @@ -52163,7 +52163,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Version","(noun) a condition of the uterus in which its axis is deflected from its normal position without being bent upon itself. see Anteversion, and Retroversion." "Version","(noun) the act of translating, or rendering, from one language into another language." "Version","(noun) a translation; that which is rendered from another language; as, the Common, or Authorized, Version of the Scriptures (see under Authorized); the Septuagint Version of the Old Testament." -"Version","(noun) An account or description from a particular point of view, especially as contrasted with another account; as, he gave another version of the affair." +"Version","(noun) an account or description from a particular point of view, especially as contrasted with another account; as, he gave another version of the affair." "Versionist","(noun) one who makes or favors a version; a translator." "Verso","(noun) the reverse, or left-hand, page of a book or a folded sheet of paper; -- opposed to recto." "Versor","(noun) the turning factor of a quaternion." @@ -52183,7 +52183,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vertebral","(noun) a vertebrate." "Vertebrally","(adv.) At or within a vertebra or vertebrae; -- distinguished from interverterbrally." "Vertebrarterial","(adv.) of or pertaining to a vertebrae and an artery; -- said of the foramina in the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae and of the canal which they form for the vertebral artery and vein." -"Vertebrata"","(noun pl.) one of the grand divisions of the animal kingdom, comprising all animals that have a backbone composed of bony or cartilaginous vertebrae, together with Amphioxus in which the backbone is represented by a simple undivided notochord. the Vertebrata always have a dorsal, or neural, cavity above the notochord or backbone, and a ventral, or visceral, cavity below it. the subdivisions or classes of Vertebrata are Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces, Marsipobranchia, and Leptocardia." +"Vertebrata',"(noun pl.) one of the grand divisions of the animal kingdom, comprising all animals that have a backbone composed of bony or cartilaginous vertebrae, together with Amphioxus in which the backbone is represented by a simple undivided notochord. the Vertebrata always have a dorsal, or neural, cavity above the notochord or backbone, and a ventral, or visceral, cavity below it. the subdivisions or classes of Vertebrata are Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces, Marsipobranchia, and Leptocardia." "Vertebrate","(noun) one of the Vertebrata." "Vertebrate","(adv.) alt. of Vertebrated" "Vertebrated","(adv.) Having a backbone, or vertebral column, containing the spinal marrow, as man, quadrupeds, birds, amphibia, and fishes." @@ -52191,7 +52191,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vertebrated","(adv.) Having movable joints resembling vertebrae; -- said of the arms ophiurans." "Vertebrated","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Vertebrata; -- used only in the form vertebrate." "Vertebre","(noun) a vertebra." -"Vertebro-","A combining form used in anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, a vertebra, vertebrae, or vertebral column; as in vertebrocostal." +"Vertebro-","a combining form used in anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, a vertebra, vertebrae, or vertebral column; as in vertebrocostal." "Vertebro-iliac","(adv.) Iliolumbar." "Vertexes","(plural) of Vertex" "Vertices","(plural) of Vertex" @@ -52212,7 +52212,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Verticillated","(adv.) Arranged in a transverse whorl or whorls like the rays of a wheel; as, verticillate leaves of a plant; a verticillate shell." "Verticillus","(noun) a whorl; a verticil." "Verticity","(noun) the quality or power of turning; revolution; rotation." -"Verticle","(noun) An axis; hinge; a turning point." +"Verticle","(noun) an axis; hinge; a turning point." "Vertiginate","(adv.) Turned round; giddy." "Vertiginous","(adv.) Turning round; whirling; rotary; revolving; as, vertiginous motion." "Vertiginous","(adv.) Affected with vertigo; giddy; dizzy." @@ -52224,7 +52224,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vertu","(noun) Virtue; power. see Virtue." "Vertu","(noun) see Virtu." "Vertuous","(adv.) Virtuous; powerful." -"Verumontanum","(noun) An elevation, or crest, in the wall of the urethra where the seminal ducts enter it." +"Verumontanum","(noun) an elevation, or crest, in the wall of the urethra where the seminal ducts enter it." "Vervain","(noun) any plant of the genus Verbena." "Verve","(noun) Excitement of imagination such as animates a poet, artist, or musician, in composing or performing; rapture; enthusiasm; spirit; energy." "Vervel","(noun) see Varvel." @@ -52248,7 +52248,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vesicle","(noun) a cavity or sac, especially one filled with fluid; as, the umbilical vesicle." "Vesicle","(noun) a small convex hollow prominence on the surface of a shell or a coral." "Vesicle","(noun) a small cavity, nearly spherical in form, and usually of the size of a pea or smaller, such as are common in some volcanic rocks. They are produced by the liberation of watery vapor in the molten mass." -"Vesico-","A combining form used in anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, the bladder; as in vesicoprostatic, vesicovaginal." +"Vesico-","a combining form used in anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, the bladder; as in vesicoprostatic, vesicovaginal." "Vesicoprostatic","(adv.) of a pertaining to the bladder and the prostrate gland." "Vesicouterine","(adv.) of or pertaining to the bladder and the uterus." "Vesicovaginal","(adv.) of or pertaining to the bladder and the vagina." @@ -52258,7 +52258,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vesicular","(adv.) Containing, or composed of, vesicles or vesiclelike structures; covered with vesicles or bladders; vesiculate; as, vesicular coral; vesicular lava; a vesicular leaf." "Vesicular","(adv.) Having the form or structure of a vesicle; as, a vesicular body." "Vesicularia","(noun) any one of numerous species of marine Bryozoa belonging to Vesicularia and allied genera. They have delicate tubular cells attached in clusters to slender flexible stems." -"Vesiculata"","(noun pl.) the campanularian medusae." +"Vesiculata',"(noun pl.) the campanularian medusae." "Vesiculate","(adv.) Bladdery; full of, or covered with, bladders; vesicular." "Vesiculate","(verb trans.) to form vesicles in, as lava." "Vesiculation","(noun) the state of containing vesicles, or the process by which vesicles are formed." @@ -52271,7 +52271,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vespers","(noun) one of the little hours of the Breviary." "Vespers","(noun) the evening song or service." "Vespertilio","(noun) a genus of bats including some of the common small insectivorous species of North America and Europe." -"Vespertiliones"","(noun pl.) a tribe of bats including the common insectivorous bats of America and Europe, belonging to Vespertilio and allied genera. They lack a nose membrane." +"Vespertiliones',"(noun pl.) a tribe of bats including the common insectivorous bats of America and Europe, belonging to Vespertilio and allied genera. They lack a nose membrane." "Vespertilionine","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Vespertiliones." "Vespertinal","(adv.) Vespertine." "Vespertine","(adv.) of or pertaining to the evening; happening or being in the evening." @@ -52291,7 +52291,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vessets","(noun) a kind of worsted; also, a worsted cloth." "Vessicnon","(noun) alt. of Vessignon" "Vessignon","(noun) a soft swelling on a horse's leg; a windgall." -"Vest","(noun) An article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe." +"Vest","(noun) an article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe." "Vest","(noun) any outer covering; array; garb." "Vest","(noun) Specifically, a waistcoat, or sleeveless body garment, for men, worn under the coat." "Vested","imp. & p. p.","of Vest" @@ -52303,12 +52303,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vest","(noun) to clothe with possession; as, to vest a person with an estate; also, to give a person an immediate fixed right of present or future enjoyment of; as, an estate is vested in possession." "Vest","(verb intrans.) to come or descend; to be fixed; to take effect, as a title or right; -- followed by in; as, upon the death of the ancestor, the estate, or the right to the estate, vests in the heir at law." "Vesta","(noun) one of the great divinities of the ancient Romans, identical with the Greek Hestia. She was a virgin, and the goddess of the hearth; hence, also, of the fire on it, and the family round it." -"Vesta","(noun) An asteroid, or minor planet, discovered by Olbers in 1807." +"Vesta","(noun) an asteroid, or minor planet, discovered by Olbers in 1807." "Vesta","(noun) a wax friction match." "Vestal","(adv.) of or pertaining to Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth; hence, pure; chaste." "Vestal","(adv.) a virgin consecrated to Vesta, and to the service of watching the sacred fire, which was to be perpetually kept burning upon her altar." "Vestal","(adv.) a virgin; a woman pure and chaste; also, a nun." -"Vestales"","(noun pl.) a group of butterflies including those known as virgins, or gossamer-winged butterflies." +"Vestales',"(noun pl.) a group of butterflies including those known as virgins, or gossamer-winged butterflies." "Vested","(adv.) Clothed; robed; wearing vestments." "Vested","(adv.) Not in a state of contingency or suspension; fixed; as, vested rights; vested interests." "Vestiarian","(adv.) of or pertaining to a vestiary or vestments." @@ -52349,9 +52349,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Veteranize","(verb intrans.) to reenlist for service as a soldier." "Veterinarian","(noun) one skilled in the diseases of cattle or domestic animals; a veterinary surgeon." "Veterinary","(adv.) of or pertaining to the art of healing or treating the diseases of domestic animals, as oxen, horses, sheep, etc.; as, a veterinary writer or school." -"Vetiver","(noun) An East Indian grass (Andropogon muricatus); also, its fragrant roots which are much used for making mats and screens. Also called kuskus, and khuskhus." +"Vetiver","(noun) an East Indian grass (Andropogon muricatus); also, its fragrant roots which are much used for making mats and screens. Also called kuskus, and khuskhus." "Vetoes","(plural) of Veto" -"Veto","(noun) An authoritative prohibition or negative; a forbidding; an interdiction." +"Veto","(noun) an authoritative prohibition or negative; a forbidding; an interdiction." "Veto","(noun) a power or right possessed by one department of government to forbid or prohibit the carrying out of projects attempted by another department; especially, in a constitutional government, a power vested in the chief executive to prevent the enactment of measures passed by the legislature. Such a power may be absolute, as in the case of the Tribunes of the People in ancient Rome, or limited, as in the case of the President of the United States. Called also the veto power." "Veto","(noun) the exercise of such authority; an act of prohibition or prevention; as, a veto is probable if the bill passes." "Veto","(noun) a document or message communicating the reasons of the executive for not officially approving a proposed law; -- called also veto message." @@ -52360,7 +52360,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Veto","(verb trans.) to prohibit; to negative; also, to refuse assent to, as a legislative bill, and thus prevent its enactment; as, to veto an appropriation bill." "Vetoist","(noun) one who uses, or sustains the use of, the veto." "Vetture","(plural) of Vettura" -"Vettura","(noun) An Italian four-wheeled carriage, esp. one let for hire; a hackney coach." +"Vettura","(noun) an Italian four-wheeled carriage, esp. one let for hire; a hackney coach." "Vetturini","(plural) of Vetturino" "Vetturino","(noun) one who lets or drives a vettura." "Vetturino","(noun) a vettura." @@ -52393,7 +52393,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vexillum","(noun) the upper petal of a papilionaceous flower; the standard." "Vexillum","(noun) the rhachis and web of a feather taken together; the vane." "Vexingly","(adv.) in a vexing manner; so as to vex, tease, or irritate." -"V hook","A gab at the end of an eccentric rod, with long jaws, shaped like the letter V." +"V hook","a gab at the end of an eccentric rod, with long jaws, shaped like the letter V." "Via","(noun) a road way." "Via","(prep.) By the way of; as, to send a letter via Queenstown to London." "Viability","(noun) the quality or state of being viable." @@ -52408,18 +52408,18 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vialing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Vial" "Vialling","of Vial" "Vial","(verb trans.) to put in a vial or vials." -"Viameter","(noun) An odometer; -- called also viatometer." -"Viand","(noun) An article of food; provisions; food; victuals; -- used chiefly in the plural." +"Viameter","(noun) an odometer; -- called also viatometer." +"Viand","(noun) an article of food; provisions; food; victuals; -- used chiefly in the plural." "Viander","(noun) a feeder; an eater; also, one who provides viands, or food; a host." "Vi-apple","(noun) see Otaheite apple." "Viary","(adv.) of or pertaining to roads; happening on roads." "Viatecture","(noun) the art of making roads or ways for traveling, including the construction of bridges, canals, viaducts, etc." "Viatic","(adv.) of or pertaining to a journey or traveling." -"Viaticum","(noun) An allowance for traveling expenses made to those who were sent into the provinces to exercise any office or perform any service." +"Viaticum","(noun) an allowance for traveling expenses made to those who were sent into the provinces to exercise any office or perform any service." "Viaticum","(noun) Provisions for a journey." "Viaticum","(noun) the communion, or eucharist, when given to persons in danger of death." "Viatometer","(noun) a viameter." -"Vibices"","(noun pl.) More or less extensive patches of subcutaneous extravasation of blood." +"Vibices',"(noun pl.) More or less extensive patches of subcutaneous extravasation of blood." "Vibracula","(plural) of Vibraculum" "Vibraculum","(noun) one of the movable, slender, spinelike organs or parts with which certain bryozoans are furnished. They are regarded as specially modified zooids, of nearly the same nature as Avicularia." "Vibrancy","(noun) the state of being vibrant; resonance." @@ -52446,8 +52446,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vibrissae","(plural) of Vibrissa" "Vibrissa","(noun) one of the specialized or tactile hairs which grow about the nostrils, or on other parts of the face, in many animals, as the so-called whiskers of the cat, and the hairs of the nostrils of man." "Vibrissa","(noun) the bristlelike feathers near the mouth of many birds." -"Vibroscope","(noun) An instrument for observing or tracing vibrations." -"Vibroscope","(noun) An instrument resembling the phenakistoscope." +"Vibroscope","(noun) an instrument for observing or tracing vibrations." +"Vibroscope","(noun) an instrument resembling the phenakistoscope." "Viburnum","(noun) a genus of shrubs having opposite, petiolate leaves and cymose flowers, several species of which are cultivated as ornamental, as the laurestine and the guelder-rose." "Vicar","(noun) one deputed or authorized to perform the functions of another; a substitute in office; a deputy." "Vicar","(noun) the incumbent of an appropriated benefice." @@ -52480,7 +52480,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vicegerency","(noun) the office of a vicegerent." "Vicegerent","(adv.) Having or exercising delegated power; acting by substitution, or in the place of another." "Vicegerent","(adv.) Having or exercising delegated power; acting by substitution, or in the place of another." -"Vicegerent","(noun) An officer who is deputed by a superior, or by proper authority, to exercise the powers of another; a lieutenant; a vicar." +"Vicegerent","(noun) an officer who is deputed by a superior, or by proper authority, to exercise the powers of another; a lieutenant; a vicar." "Vicemen","(plural) of Viceman" "Viceman","(noun) a smith who works at the vice instead of at the anvil." "Vicenary","(adv.) of or pertaining to twenty; consisting of twenty." @@ -52492,12 +52492,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Viceroyalty","(noun) the dignity, office, or jurisdiction of a viceroy." "Viceroyship","(noun) Viceroyalty." "Vicety","(noun) Fault; defect; coarseness." -"Vichy water","A mineral water found at Vichy, France. It is essentially an effervescent solution of sodium, calcium, and magnetism carbonates, with sodium and potassium chlorides; also, by extension, any artificial or natural water resembling in composition the Vichy water proper. Called also, colloquially, Vichy." +"Vichy water","a mineral water found at Vichy, France. It is essentially an effervescent solution of sodium, calcium, and magnetism carbonates, with sodium and potassium chlorides; also, by extension, any artificial or natural water resembling in composition the Vichy water proper. Called also, colloquially, Vichy." "Viciate","(verb trans.) see Vitiate." "Viinage","(noun) the place or places adjoining or near; neighborhood; vicinity; as, a jury must be of the vicinage." "Vicinal","(adv.) Near; vicine." "Vicine","(adv.) Near; neighboring; vicinal." -"Vicine","(noun) An alkaloid ex tracted from the seeds of the vetch (Vicia sativa) as a white crystalline substance." +"Vicine","(noun) an alkaloid ex tracted from the seeds of the vetch (Vicia sativa) as a white crystalline substance." "Vicinity","(noun) the quality or state of being near, or not remote; nearness; propinquity; proximity; as, the value of the estate was increased by the vicinity of two country seats." "Vicinity","(noun) That which is near, or not remote; that which is adjacent to anything; adjoining space or country; neighborhood." "Viciosity","(noun) Vitiosity." @@ -52511,9 +52511,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Vicissitude","(noun) Irregular change; revolution; mutation." "Vicissitudinary","(adv.) Subject to vicissitudes." "Vicissitudinous","(adv.) Full of, or subject to, changes." -"Vicissy duck","A West Indian duck, sometimes domesticated." +"Vicissy duck","a West Indian duck, sometimes domesticated." "Vicontiel","(adv.) of or pertaining to the viscount or sheriff of a country." -"Vicontiels"","(noun pl.) Things belonging to the sheriff; especially, farms (called also vicontiel rents) for which the sheriff used to pay rent to the king." +"Vicontiels',"(noun pl.) Things belonging to the sheriff; especially, farms (called also vicontiel rents) for which the sheriff used to pay rent to the king." "Vicount","(noun) see Viscount." "Victim","(noun) a living being sacrificed to some deity, or in the performance of a religious rite; a creature immolated, or made an offering of." "Victim","(noun) a person or thing destroyed or sacrificed in the pursuit of an object, or in gratification of a passion; as, a victim to jealousy, lust, or ambition." @@ -52529,7 +52529,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Victoress","(noun) a victress." "Victoria","(noun) a genus of aquatic plants named in honor of Queen Victoria. the Victoria regia is a native of Guiana and Brazil. Its large, spreading leaves are often over five feet in diameter, and have a rim from three to five inches high; its immense rose-white flowers sometimes attain a diameter of nearly two feet." "Victoria","(noun) a kind of low four-wheeled pleasure carriage, with a calash top, designed for two persons and the driver who occupies a high seat in front." -"Victoria","(noun) An asteroid discovered by Hind in 1850; -- called also Clio." +"Victoria","(noun) an asteroid discovered by Hind in 1850; -- called also Clio." "Victorian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the reign of Queen Victoria of England; as, the Victorian poets." "Victorine","(noun) a woman's fur tippet." "Victorious","(adv.) of or pertaining to victory, or a victor' being a victor; bringing or causing a victory; conquering; winning; triumphant; as, a victorious general; victorious troops; a victorious day." @@ -52561,7 +52561,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Wad","(verb trans.) to form into a mass, or wad, or into wadding; as, to wad tow or cotton." "Wad","(verb trans.) to insert or crowd a wad into; as, to wad a gun; also, to stuff or line with some soft substance, or wadding, like cotton; as, to wad a cloak." "Wad","(noun) alt. of Wadd" -"Wadd","(noun) An earthy oxide of manganese, or mixture of different oxides and water, with some oxide of iron, and often silica, alumina, lime, or baryta; black ocher. There are several varieties." +"Wadd","(noun) an earthy oxide of manganese, or mixture of different oxides and water, with some oxide of iron, and often silica, alumina, lime, or baryta; black ocher. There are several varieties." "Wadd","(noun) Plumbago, or black lead." "Wadding","(noun) a wad, or the materials for wads; any pliable substance of which wads may be made." "Wadding","(noun) any soft stuff of loose texture, used for stuffing or padding garments; esp., sheets of carded cotton prepared for the purpose." @@ -52591,7 +52591,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Waeg","(noun) the kittiwake." "Wafer","(noun) a thin cake made of flour and other ingredients." "Wafer","(noun) a thin cake or piece of bread (commonly unleavened, circular, and stamped with a crucifix or with the sacred monogram) used in the Eucharist, as in the Roman Catholic Church." -"Wafer","(noun) An adhesive disk of dried paste, made of flour, gelatin, isinglass, or the like, and coloring matter, -- used in sealing letters and other documents." +"Wafer","(noun) an adhesive disk of dried paste, made of flour, gelatin, isinglass, or the like, and coloring matter, -- used in sealing letters and other documents." "Wafered","imp. & p. p.","of Wafer" "Wafering","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Wafer" "Wafer","(verb trans.) to seal or close with a wafer." @@ -52606,7 +52606,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Waft","(verb intrans.) to be moved, or to pass, on a buoyant medium; to float." "Waft","(noun) a wave or current of wind." "Waft","(noun) a signal made by waving something, as a flag, in the air." -"Waft","(noun) An unpleasant flavor." +"Waft","(noun) an unpleasant flavor." "Waft","(noun) a knot, or stop, in the middle of a flag." "Waftage","(noun) Conveyance on a buoyant medium, as air or water." "Wafter","(noun) one who, or that which, wafts." @@ -52618,8 +52618,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Wag","(verb intrans.) to move one way and the other; to be shaken to and fro; to vibrate." "Wag","(verb intrans.) to be in action or motion; to move; to get along; to progress; to stir." "Wag","(verb intrans.) to go; to depart; to pack oft." -"Wag","v.","The act of wagging; a shake; as, a wag of the head." -"Wag","v.","A man full of sport and humor; a ludicrous fellow; a humorist; a wit; a joker." +"Wag","(verb) The act of wagging; a shake; as, a wag of the head." +"Wag","(verb) a man full of sport and humor; a ludicrous fellow; a humorist; a wit; a joker." "Wagati","(noun) a small East Indian wild cat (Felis wagati), regarded by some as a variety of the leopard cat." "Waged","imp. & p. p.","of Wage" "Waging","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Wage" @@ -52769,7 +52769,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Wake","(verb trans.) to watch, or sit up with, at night, as a dead body." "Wake","(noun) the act of waking, or being awaked; also, the state of being awake." "Wake","(noun) the state of forbearing sleep, especially for solemn or festive purposes; a vigil." -"Wake","(noun) An annual parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking, often to excess." +"Wake","(noun) an annual parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking, often to excess." "Wake","(noun) the sitting up of persons with a dead body, often attended with a degree of festivity, chiefly among the Irish." "Wakeful","(adv.) Not sleeping; indisposed to sleep; watchful; vigilant." "Wakened","imp. & p. pr.","of Waken" @@ -52787,7 +52787,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Waking","(noun) a watch; a watching." "Walaway","interj.","See Welaway." "Wald","(noun) a forest; -- used as a termination of names. see Weald." -"Waldenses"","(noun pl.) a sect of dissenters from the ecclesiastical system of the Roman Catholic Church, who in the 13th century were driven by persecution to the valleys of Piedmont, where the sect survives. They profess substantially Protestant principles." +"Waldenses',"(noun pl.) a sect of dissenters from the ecclesiastical system of the Roman Catholic Church, who in the 13th century were driven by persecution to the valleys of Piedmont, where the sect survives. They profess substantially Protestant principles." "Waldensian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Waldenses." "Waldensian","(noun) one Holding the Waldensian doctrines." "Waldgrave","(noun) in the old German empire, the head forest keeper." @@ -52832,7 +52832,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Wall","(noun) a kind of knot often used at the end of a rope; a wall knot; a wale." "Wall","(noun) a work or structure of stone, brick, or other materials, raised to some height, and intended for defense or security, solid and permanent inclosing fence, as around a field, a park, a town, etc., also, one of the upright inclosing parts of a building or a room." "Wall","(noun) a defense; a rampart; a means of protection; in the plural, fortifications, in general; works for defense." -"Wall","(noun) An inclosing part of a receptacle or vessel; as, the walls of a steam-engine cylinder." +"Wall","(noun) an inclosing part of a receptacle or vessel; as, the walls of a steam-engine cylinder." "Wall","(noun) the side of a level or drift." "Wall","(noun) the country rock bounding a vein laterally." "Walled","imp. & p. p.","of Wall" @@ -52848,13 +52848,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Wallbird","(noun) the spotted flycatcher." "Waller","(noun) one who builds walls." "Waller","(noun) the wels." -"Wallerian degeneration","A form of degeneration occurring in nerve fibers as a result of their division; -- so called from Dr. Waller, who published an account of it in 1850." +"Wallerian degeneration","a form of degeneration occurring in nerve fibers as a result of their division; -- so called from Dr. Waller, who published an account of it in 1850." "Wallet","(noun) a bag or sack for carrying about the person, as a bag for carrying the necessaries for a journey; a knapsack; a beggar's receptacle for charity; a peddler's pack." "Wallet","(noun) a pocketbook for keeping money about the person." "Wallet","(noun) Anything protuberant and swagging." "Walleteer","(noun) one who carries a wallet; a foot traveler; a tramping beggar." -"Wall-eye","(noun) An eye in which the iris is of a very light gray or whitish color; -- said usually of horses." -"Wall-eye","(noun) An American fresh-water food fish (Stizostedion vitreum) having large and prominent eyes; -- called also glasseye, pike perch, yellow pike, and wall-eyed perch." +"Wall-eye","(noun) an eye in which the iris is of a very light gray or whitish color; -- said usually of horses." +"Wall-eye","(noun) an American fresh-water food fish (Stizostedion vitreum) having large and prominent eyes; -- called also glasseye, pike perch, yellow pike, and wall-eyed perch." "Wall-eye","(noun) a California surf fish (Holconotus argenteus)." "Wall-eye","(noun) the alewife; -- called also wall-eyed herring." "Wall-eyed","(adv.) Having an eye of a very light gray or whitish color." @@ -52863,7 +52863,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Wallhick","(noun) the lesser spotted woodpecker (Dryobates minor)." "Walling","(noun) the act of making a wall or walls." "Walling","(noun) Walls, in general; material for walls." -"Walloons"","(noun pl.) a Romanic people inhabiting that part of Belgium which comprises the provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liege, and Luxembourg, and about one third of Brabant; also, the language spoken by this people. Used also adjectively." +"Walloons',"(noun pl.) a Romanic people inhabiting that part of Belgium which comprises the provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liege, and Luxembourg, and about one third of Brabant; also, the language spoken by this people. Used also adjectively." "Wallop","(verb intrans.) to move quickly, but with great effort; to gallop." "Wallop","(noun) a quick, rolling movement; a gallop." "Walloped","imp. & p. p.","of Wallop" @@ -52900,8 +52900,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Waltzing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Waltz" "Waltz","(verb intrans.) to dance a waltz." "Waltzer","(noun) a person who waltzes." -"Walwe","v.","To wallow." -"Waly","interj.","An exclamation of grief." +"Walwe","(verb) To wallow." +"Waly","interj.","an exclamation of grief." "Wamble","(verb intrans.) to heave; to be disturbed by nausea; -- said of the stomach." "Wamble","(verb intrans.) to move irregularly to and fro; to roll." "Wamble","(noun) Disturbance of the stomach; a feeling of nausea." @@ -52937,7 +52937,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Wane","(verb trans.) to cause to decrease." "Wane","(noun) the decrease of the illuminated part of the moon to the eye of a spectator." "Wane","(noun) Decline; failure; diminution; decrease; declension." -"Wane","(noun) An inequality in a board." +"Wane","(noun) an inequality in a board." "Waney","(noun) a sharp or uneven edge on a board that is cut from a log not perfectly squared, or that is made in the process of squaring. see Wany, a." "Wang","(noun) the jaw, jawbone, or cheek bone." "Wang","(noun) a slap; a blow." @@ -52947,7 +52947,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Wanghee","(noun) the Chinese name of one or two species of bamboo, or jointed cane, of the genus Phyllostachys. the slender stems are much used for walking sticks." "Wango","(noun) a boomerang." "Wanhope","(noun) Want of hope; despair; also, faint or delusive hope; delusion. [Obs.] Piers Plowman." -"Wanhorn","(noun) An East Indian plant (Kaempferia Galanga) of the Ginger family. see Galanga." +"Wanhorn","(noun) an East Indian plant (Kaempferia Galanga) of the Ginger family. see Galanga." "Waniand","(noun) the wane of the moon." "Waning","(noun) the act or process of waning, or decreasing." "Wanion","(noun) a word of uncertain signification, used only in the phrase with a wanion, apparently equivalent to with a vengeance, with a plague, or with misfortune." @@ -52967,7 +52967,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Want","(verb trans.) to feel need of; to wish or long for; to desire; to crave." "Want","(verb intrans.) to be absent; to be deficient or lacking; to fail; not to be sufficient; to fall or come short; to lack; -- often used impersonally with of; as, it wants ten minutes of four." "Want","(verb intrans.) to be in a state of destitution; to be needy; to lack." -"Wa'n't","A colloquial contraction of was not." +"Wa'n't","a colloquial contraction of was not." "Wantage","(noun) That which is wanting; deficiency." "Wanting","(adv.) Absent; lacking; missing; also, deficient; destitute; needy; as, one of the twelve is wanting; I shall not be wanting in exertion." "Wantless","(adv.) Having no want; abundant; fruitful." @@ -53000,7 +53000,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Wapatoo","(noun) the edible tuber of a species of arrowhead (Sagittaria variabilis); -- so called by the Indians of Oregon." "Waped","(adv.) Cast down; crushed by misery; dejected." "Wapentake","(noun) in some northern counties of England, a division, or district, answering to the hundred in other counties. Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Nottinghamshire are divided into wapentakes, instead of hundreds." -"Wapinschaw","(noun) An exhibition of arms. according to the rank of the individual, by all persons bearing arms; -- formerly made at certain seasons in each district." +"Wapinschaw","(noun) an exhibition of arms. according to the rank of the individual, by all persons bearing arms; -- formerly made at certain seasons in each district." "Wapiti","(noun) the American elk (Cervus Canadensis). It is closely related to the European red deer, which it somewhat exceeds in size." "Wapp","(noun) a fair-leader." "Wapp","(noun) a rope with wall knots in it with which the shrouds are set taut." @@ -53040,7 +53040,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Warbler","(noun) any one of numerous species of small Old World singing birds belonging to the family Sylviidae, many of which are noted songsters. the bluethroat, blackcap, reed warbler (see under Reed), and sedge warbler (see under Sedge) are well-known species." "Warbler","(noun) any one of numerous species of small, often bright colored, American singing birds of the family or subfamily Mniotiltidae, or Sylvicolinae. They are allied to the Old World warblers, but most of them are not particularly musical." "Warblingly","(adv.) in a warbling manner." -"Warburg's tincture","A preparation containing quinine and many other ingredients, often used in the treatment of malarial affections. It was invented by Dr. Warburg of London." +"Warburg's tincture","a preparation containing quinine and many other ingredients, often used in the treatment of malarial affections. It was invented by Dr. Warburg of London." "-ward","(verb intrans.) alt. of -wards" "-wards","(verb intrans.) Suffixes denoting course or direction to; motion or tendency toward; as in backward, or backwards; toward, or towards, etc." "Ward","(adv.) the act of guarding; watch; guard; guardianship; specifically, a guarding during the day. see the Note under Watch, n., 1." @@ -53066,7 +53066,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ward-corn","(noun) the duty of keeping watch and ward (see the Note under Watch, n., 1) with a horn to be blown upon any occasion of surprise." "Wardcorps","(noun) Guardian; one set to watch over another." "Warden","(noun) a keeper; a guardian; a watchman." -"Warden","(noun) An officer who keeps or guards; a keeper; as, the warden of a prison." +"Warden","(noun) an officer who keeps or guards; a keeper; as, the warden of a prison." "Warden","(noun) a head official; as, the warden of a college; specifically (Eccl.), a churchwarden." "Warden","(noun) a large, hard pear, chiefly used for baking and roasting." "Wardenry","(noun) alt. of Wardenship" @@ -53094,7 +53094,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ware","(verb trans.) to make ware; to warn; to take heed of; to beware of; to guard against." "Wareful","(adv.) Wary; watchful; cautious." "Warefulness","(noun) Wariness; cautiousness." -"Warega fly","A Brazilian fly whose larvae live in the skin of man and animals, producing painful sores." +"Warega fly","a Brazilian fly whose larvae live in the skin of man and animals, producing painful sores." "Warehouses","(plural) of Warehouse" "Warehouse","(noun) a storehouse for wares, or goods." "Warehoused","imp. & p. p.","of Warehouse" @@ -53109,7 +53109,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Warely","(adv.) Cautiously; warily." "Warence","(noun) Madder." "Wareroom","(noun) a room in which goods are stored or exhibited for sale." -"Wares"","(noun pl.) see 4th Ware." +"Wares',"(noun pl.) see 4th Ware." "Warfare","(noun) Military service; military life; contest carried on by enemies; hostilities; war." "Warfare","(noun) Contest; struggle." "Warfare","(verb intrans.) to lead a military life; to carry on continual wars." @@ -53157,7 +53157,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Warmly","(adv.) in a warm manner; ardently." "Warmness","(noun) Warmth." "Warmonger","(noun) one who makes ar a trade or business; a mercenary." -"Warmouth","(noun) An American freshwater bream, or sunfish (Chaenobryttus gulosus); -- called also red-eyed bream." +"Warmouth","(noun) an American freshwater bream, or sunfish (Chaenobryttus gulosus); -- called also red-eyed bream." "Warmth","(noun) the quality or state of being warm; gentle heat; as, the warmth of the sun; the warmth of the blood; vital warmth." "Warmth","(noun) a state of lively and excited interest; zeal; ardor; fervor; passion; enthusiasm; earnestness; as, the warmth of love or piety; he replied with much warmth." "Warmth","(noun) the glowing effect which arises from the use of warm colors; hence, any similar appearance or effect in a painting, or work of color." @@ -53191,12 +53191,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Warp","(verb intrans.) to fly with a bending or waving motion; to turn and wave, like a flock of birds or insects." "Warp","(verb intrans.) to cast the young prematurely; to slink; -- said of cattle, sheep, etc." "Warp","(verb intrans.) to wind yarn off bobbins for forming the warp of a web; to wind a warp on a warp beam." -"Warp","v.","The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and crossed by the woof." -"Warp","v.","A rope used in hauling or moving a vessel, usually with one end attached to an anchor, a post, or other fixed object; a towing line; a warping hawser." -"Warp","v.","A slimy substance deposited on land by tides, etc., by which a rich alluvial soil is formed." -"Warp","v.","A premature casting of young; -- said of cattle, sheep, etc." -"Warp","v.","Four; esp., four herrings; a cast. see Cast, n., 17." -"Warp","v.","The state of being warped or twisted; as, the warp of a board." +"Warp","(verb) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and crossed by the woof." +"Warp","(verb) a rope used in hauling or moving a vessel, usually with one end attached to an anchor, a post, or other fixed object; a towing line; a warping hawser." +"Warp","(verb) a slimy substance deposited on land by tides, etc., by which a rich alluvial soil is formed." +"Warp","(verb) a premature casting of young; -- said of cattle, sheep, etc." +"Warp","(verb) Four; esp., four herrings; a cast. see Cast, n., 17." +"Warp","(verb) The state of being warped or twisted; as, the warp of a board." "Warpage","(noun) the act of warping; also, a charge per ton made on shipping in some harbors." "Warpath","(noun) the route taken by a party of Indians going on a warlike expedition." "Warper","(noun) one who, or that which, warps or twists out of shape." @@ -53209,7 +53209,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Warrant","(noun) That which warrants or authorizes; a commission giving authority, or justifying the doing of anything; an act, instrument, or obligation, by which one person authorizes another to do something which he has not otherwise a right to do; an act or instrument investing one with a right or authority, and thus securing him from loss or damage; commission; authority." "Warrant","(noun) a writing which authorizes a person to receive money or other thing." "Warrant","(noun) a precept issued by a magistrate authorizing an officer to make an arrest, a seizure, or a search, or do other acts incident to the administration of justice." -"Warrant","(noun) An official certificate of appointment issued to an officer of lower rank than a commissioned officer. see Warrant officer, below." +"Warrant","(noun) an official certificate of appointment issued to an officer of lower rank than a commissioned officer. see Warrant officer, below." "Warrant","(noun) That which vouches or insures for anything; guaranty; security." "Warrant","(noun) That which attests or proves; a voucher." "Warrant","(noun) Right; legality; allowance." @@ -53231,7 +53231,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Warrantor","(noun) one who warrants." "Warranties","(plural) of Warranty" "Warranty","(noun) a covenant real, whereby the grantor of an estate of freehold and his heirs were bound to warrant and defend the title, and, in case of eviction by title paramount, to yield other lands of equal value in recompense. This warranty has long singe become obsolete, and its place supplied by personal covenants for title. Among these is the covenant of warranty, which runs with the land, and is in the nature of a real covenant." -"Warranty","(noun) An engagement or undertaking, express or implied, that a certain fact regarding the subject of a contract is, or shall be, as it is expressly or impliedly declared or promised to be. in sales of goods by persons in possession, there is an implied warranty of title, but, as to the quality of goods, the rule of every sale is, Caveat emptor." +"Warranty","(noun) an engagement or undertaking, express or implied, that a certain fact regarding the subject of a contract is, or shall be, as it is expressly or impliedly declared or promised to be. in sales of goods by persons in possession, there is an implied warranty of title, but, as to the quality of goods, the rule of every sale is, Caveat emptor." "Warranty","(noun) a stipulation or engagement by a party insured, that certain things, relating to the subject of insurance, or affecting the risk, exist, or shall exist, or have been done, or shall be done. These warranties, when express, should appear in the policy; but there are certain implied warranties." "Warranty","(noun) Justificatory mandate or precept; authority; warrant." "Warranty","(noun) Security; warrant; guaranty." @@ -53245,14 +53245,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Warrener","(noun) the keeper of a warren." "Warriangle","(noun) see Wariangle." "Warrie","(verb trans.) see Warye." -"Warrin","(noun) An Australian lorikeet (Trichoglossus multicolor) remarkable for the variety and brilliancy of its colors; -- called also blue-bellied lorikeet, and blue-bellied parrot." +"Warrin","(noun) an Australian lorikeet (Trichoglossus multicolor) remarkable for the variety and brilliancy of its colors; -- called also blue-bellied lorikeet, and blue-bellied parrot." "Warrior","(noun) a man engaged or experienced in war, or in the military life; a soldier; a champion." "Warrioress","(noun) a female warrior." "Warry","(verb trans.) see Warye." "Warsaw","(noun) the black grouper (Epinephelus nigritus) of the southern coasts of the United States." "Warsaw","(noun) the jewfish; -- called also guasa." "Wart","(noun) a small, usually hard, tumor on the skin formed by enlargement of its vascular papillae, and thickening of the epidermis which covers them." -"Wart","(noun) An excrescence or protuberance more or less resembling a true wart; specifically (Bot.), a glandular excrescence or hardened protuberance on plants." +"Wart","(noun) an excrescence or protuberance more or less resembling a true wart; specifically (Bot.), a glandular excrescence or hardened protuberance on plants." "Warted","(adv.) Having little knobs on the surface; verrucose; as, a warted capsule." "Wart hog","Either one of two species of large, savage African wild hogs of the genus Phacoch/rus. These animals have a pair of large, rough, fleshy tubercles behind the tusks and second pair behind the eyes. the tusks are large and strong, and both pairs curve upward. the body is scantily covered with bristles, but there is long dorsal mane. the South African species (Phacoch/rus Aethiopicus) is the best known. Called also vlacke vark. the second species (P. Aeliani) is native of the coasts of the Red Sea." "Wartless","(adv.) Having no wart." @@ -53265,7 +53265,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Wary","(adv.) Cautious of danger; carefully watching and guarding against deception, artifices, and dangers; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous; careful." "Wary","(adv.) Characterized by caution; guarded; careful." "Warye","(verb trans.) to curse; to curse; to execrate; to condemn; also, to vex." -"Was","v.","The first and third persons singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, preterit (imperfect) tense; as, I was; he was." +"Was","(verb) The first and third persons singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, preterit (imperfect) tense; as, I was; he was." "Wase","(noun) a bundle of straw, or other material, to relieve the pressure of burdens carried upon the head." "Washed","imp. & p. p.","of Wash" "Washing","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Wash" @@ -53317,7 +53317,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Washerwomen","(plural) of Washerwoman" "Washerwoman","(noun) a woman who washes clothes, especially for hire, or for others." "Washerwoman","(noun) the pied wagtail; -- so called in allusion to its beating the water with its tail while tripping along the leaves of water plants." -"Washhouse","(noun) An outbuilding for washing, esp. one for washing clothes; a laundry." +"Washhouse","(noun) an outbuilding for washing, esp. one for washing clothes; a laundry." "Washiness","(noun) the quality or state of being washy, watery, or weak." "Washing","(noun) the act of one who washes; the act of cleansing with water; ablution." "Washing","(noun) the clothes washed, esp. at one time; a wash." @@ -53338,8 +53338,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Wasp","(noun) any one of numerous species of stinging hymenopterous insects, esp. any of the numerous species of the genus Vespa, which includes the true, or social, wasps, some of which are called yellow jackets." "Waspish","(adv.) Resembling a wasp in form; having a slender waist, like a wasp." "Waspish","(adv.) Quick to resent a trifling affront; characterized by snappishness; irritable; irascible; petulant; snappish." -"Wassail","(noun) An ancient expression of good wishes on a festive occasion, especially in drinking to some one." -"Wassail","(noun) An occasion on which such good wishes are expressed in drinking; a drinking bout; a carouse." +"Wassail","(noun) an ancient expression of good wishes on a festive occasion, especially in drinking to some one." +"Wassail","(noun) an occasion on which such good wishes are expressed in drinking; a drinking bout; a carouse." "Wassail","(noun) the liquor used for a wassail; esp., a beverage formerly much used in England at Christmas and other festivals, made of ale (or wine) flavored with spices, sugar, toast, roasted apples, etc.; -- called also lamb's wool." "Wassail","(noun) a festive or drinking song or glee." "Wassail","(adv.) of or pertaining to wassail, or to a wassail; convivial; as, a wassail bowl." @@ -53358,11 +53358,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Waste","(adv.) to damage, impair, or injure, as an estate, voluntarily, or by suffering the buildings, fences, etc., to go to decay." "Waste","(verb intrans.) to be diminished; to lose bulk, substance, strength, value, or the like, gradually; to be consumed; to dwindle; to grow less." "Waste","(verb intrans.) to procure or sustain a reduction of flesh; -- said of a jockey in preparation for a race, etc." -"Waste","v.","The act of wasting, or the state of being wasted; a squandering; needless destruction; useless consumption or expenditure; devastation; loss without equivalent gain; gradual loss or decrease, by use, wear, or decay; as, a waste of property, time, labor, words, etc." -"Waste","v.","That which is wasted or desolate; a devastated, uncultivated, or wild country; a deserted region; an unoccupied or unemployed space; a dreary void; a desert; a wilderness." -"Waste","v.","That which is of no value; worthless remnants; refuse. Specifically: Remnants of cops, or other refuse resulting from the working of cotton, wool, hemp, and the like, used for wiping machinery, absorbing oil in the axle boxes of railway cars, etc." -"Waste","v.","Spoil, destruction, or injury, done to houses, woods, fences, lands, etc., by a tenant for life or for years, to the prejudice of the heir, or of him in reversion or remainder." -"Waste","v.","Old or abandoned workings, whether left as vacant space or filled with refuse." +"Waste","(verb) The act of wasting, or the state of being wasted; a squandering; needless destruction; useless consumption or expenditure; devastation; loss without equivalent gain; gradual loss or decrease, by use, wear, or decay; as, a waste of property, time, labor, words, etc." +"Waste","(verb) That which is wasted or desolate; a devastated, uncultivated, or wild country; a deserted region; an unoccupied or unemployed space; a dreary void; a desert; a wilderness." +"Waste","(verb) That which is of no value; worthless remnants; refuse. Specifically: Remnants of cops, or other refuse resulting from the working of cotton, wool, hemp, and the like, used for wiping machinery, absorbing oil in the axle boxes of railway cars, etc." +"Waste","(verb) Spoil, destruction, or injury, done to houses, woods, fences, lands, etc., by a tenant for life or for years, to the prejudice of the heir, or of him in reversion or remainder." +"Waste","(verb) Old or abandoned workings, whether left as vacant space or filled with refuse." "Wastebasket","(noun) a basket used in offices, libraries, etc., as a receptacle for waste paper." "Wasteboard","(noun) see Washboard, 3." "Wastebook","(noun) a book in which rough entries of transactions are made, previous to their being carried into the journal." @@ -53373,10 +53373,10 @@ TERM,MEANING "Wasteness","(noun) the quality or state of being waste; a desolate state or condition; desolation." "Wasteness","(noun) That which is waste; a desert; a waste." "Waster","(verb trans.) one who, or that which, wastes; one who squanders; one who consumes or expends extravagantly; a spendthrift; a prodigal." -"Waster","(verb trans.) An imperfection in the wick of a candle, causing it to waste; -- called also a thief." +"Waster","(verb trans.) an imperfection in the wick of a candle, causing it to waste; -- called also a thief." "Waster","(verb trans.) a kind of cudgel; also, a blunt-edged sword used as a foil." "Wastethrift","(noun) a spendthrift." -"Wasteweir","(noun) An overfall, or weir, for the escape, or overflow, of superfluous water from a canal, reservoir, pond, or the like." +"Wasteweir","(noun) an overfall, or weir, for the escape, or overflow, of superfluous water from a canal, reservoir, pond, or the like." "Wasting","(adv.) Causing waste; also, undergoing waste; diminishing; as, a wasting disease; a wasting fortune." "Wastor","(noun) a waster; a thief." "Wastorel","(noun) see Wastrel." @@ -53390,7 +53390,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Watch","(verb intrans.) the post or office of a watchman; also, the place where a watchman is posted, or where a guard is kept." "Watch","(verb intrans.) the period of the night during which a person does duty as a sentinel, or guard; the time from the placing of a sentinel till his relief; hence, a division of the night." "Watch","(verb intrans.) a small timepiece, or chronometer, to be carried about the person, the machinery of which is moved by a spring." -"Watch","(noun) An allotted portion of time, usually four hour for standing watch, or being on deck ready for duty. Cf. Dogwatch." +"Watch","(noun) an allotted portion of time, usually four hour for standing watch, or being on deck ready for duty. Cf. Dogwatch." "Watch","(noun) That part, usually one half, of the officers and crew, who together attend to the working of a vessel for an allotted time, usually four hours. the watches are designated as the port watch, and the starboard watch." "Watch","(verb intrans.) to be awake; to be or continue without sleep; to wake; to keep vigil." "Watch","(verb intrans.) to be attentive or vigilant; to give heed; to be on the lookout; to keep guard; to act as sentinel." @@ -53403,7 +53403,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Watch","(verb trans.) to tend; to guard; to have in keeping." "Watchdog","(noun) a dog kept to watch and guard premises or property, and to give notice of the approach of intruders." "Watcher","(noun) one who watches; one who sits up or continues; a diligent observer; specifically, one who attends upon the sick during the night." -"Watches"","(noun pl.) the leaves of Saracenia flava. see Trumpets." +"Watches',"(noun pl.) the leaves of Saracenia flava. see Trumpets." "Watchet","(adv.) Pale or light blue." "Watchful","(adv.) Full of watch; vigilant; attentive; careful to observe closely; observant; cautious; -- with of before the thing to be regulated or guarded; as, to be watchful of one's behavior; and with against before the thing to be avoided; as, to be watchful against the growth of vicious habits." "Watchhouses","(plural) of Watchhouse" @@ -53422,7 +53422,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Water","(noun) a solution in water of a gaseous or readily volatile substance; as, ammonia water." "Water","(noun) the limpidity and luster of a precious stone, especially a diamond; as, a diamond of the first water, that is, perfectly pure and transparent. Hence, of the first water, that is, of the first excellence." "Water","(noun) a wavy, lustrous pattern or decoration such as is imparted to linen, silk, metals, etc. see Water, v. t., 3, Damask, v. t., and Damaskeen." -"Water","(verb trans.) An addition to the shares representing the capital of a stock company so that the aggregate par value of the shares is increased while their value for investment is diminished, or ""diluted.""" +"Water","(verb trans.) an addition to the shares representing the capital of a stock company so that the aggregate par value of the shares is increased while their value for investment is diminished, or 'diluted.'" "Watered","imp. & p. p.","of Water" "Watering","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Water" "Water","(verb trans.) to wet or supply with water; to moisten; to overflow with water; to irrigate; as, to water land; to water flowers." @@ -53434,130 +53434,130 @@ TERM,MEANING "Water adder","The water moccasin." "Water adder","The common, harmless American water snake (Tropidonotus sipedon). see Illust. under Water Snake." "Waterage","(noun) Money paid for transportation of goods, etc., by water." -"Water agrimony","A kind of bur marigold (Bidens tripartita) found in wet places in Europe." +"Water agrimony","a kind of bur marigold (Bidens tripartita) found in wet places in Europe." "Water aloe","See Water soldier." "Water antelope","See Water buck." -"Water arum","An aroid herb (Calla palustris) having a white spathe. It is an inhabitant of the north temperate zone." +"Water arum","an aroid herb (Calla palustris) having a white spathe. It is an inhabitant of the north temperate zone." "Water back","See under 1st Back." -"Water bailiff","An officer of the customs, whose duty it is to search vessels." +"Water bailiff","an officer of the customs, whose duty it is to search vessels." "Water ballast","Water confined in specially constructed compartments in a vessel's hold, to serve as ballast." -"Water barometer","A barometer in which the changes of atmospheric pressure are indicated by the motion of a column of water instead of mercury. It requires a column of water about thirty-three feet in height." -"Water bath","A device for regulating the temperature of anything subjected to heat, by surrounding the vessel containing it with another vessel containing water which can be kept at a desired temperature; also, a vessel designed for this purpose." -"Water battery","A voltaic battery in which the exciting fluid is water." -"Water battery","A battery nearly on a level with the water." -"Water bear","Any species of Tardigrada, 2. see Illust. of Tardigrada." +"Water barometer","a barometer in which the changes of atmospheric pressure are indicated by the motion of a column of water instead of mercury. It requires a column of water about thirty-three feet in height." +"Water bath","a device for regulating the temperature of anything subjected to heat, by surrounding the vessel containing it with another vessel containing water which can be kept at a desired temperature; also, a vessel designed for this purpose." +"Water battery","a voltaic battery in which the exciting fluid is water." +"Water battery","a battery nearly on a level with the water." +"Water bear","any species of Tardigrada, 2. see Illust. of Tardigrada." "Water-bearer","(noun) the constellation Aquarius." -"Water bed","A kind of mattress made of, or covered with, waterproof fabric and filled with water. It is used in hospitals for bedridden patients." +"Water bed","a kind of mattress made of, or covered with, waterproof fabric and filled with water. It is used in hospitals for bedridden patients." "Water beech","The American hornbeam. see Hornbeam." -"Water beetle","Any one of numerous species of aquatic beetles belonging to Dytiscus and allied genera of the family Dytiscidae, and to various genera of the family Hydrophilidae. These beetles swim with great agility, the fringed hind legs acting together like oars." +"Water beetle","any one of numerous species of aquatic beetles belonging to Dytiscus and allied genera of the family Dytiscidae, and to various genera of the family Hydrophilidae. These beetles swim with great agility, the fringed hind legs acting together like oars." "Water bellows","Same as Tromp." -"Water bird","Any aquatic bird; a water fowl." +"Water bird","any aquatic bird; a water fowl." "Water blackbird","The European water ousel, or dipper." "Waterboard","(noun) a board set up to windward in a boat, to keep out water." -"Water boatman","A boat bug." +"Water boatman","a boat bug." "Waterbok","(noun) a water buck." "Water-bound","(adv.) Prevented by a flood from proceeding." -"Water brain","A disease of sheep; gid." +"Water brain","a disease of sheep; gid." "Water brash","See under Brash." -"Water breather","Any arthropod that breathes by means of gills." +"Water breather","any arthropod that breathes by means of gills." "Water bridge","See Water table." -"Water buck","A large, heavy antelope (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) native of Central Africa. It frequents the banks of rivers and is a good swimmer. It has a white ring around the rump. Called also photomok, water antelope, and waterbok." +"Water buck","a large, heavy antelope (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) native of Central Africa. It frequents the banks of rivers and is a good swimmer. It has a white ring around the rump. Called also photomok, water antelope, and waterbok." "Water buffalo","The European buffalo." "Water bug","The Croton bug." -"Water bug","Any one of numerous species of large, rapacious, aquatic, hemipterous insects belonging to Belostoma, Benacus, Zaitha, and other genera of the family Belostomatidae. Their hind legs are long and fringed, and act like oars. Some of these insects are of great size, being among the largest existing Hemiptera. Many of them come out of the water and fly about at night." -"Water butt","A large, open-headed cask, set up on end, to contain water." +"Water bug","any one of numerous species of large, rapacious, aquatic, hemipterous insects belonging to Belostoma, Benacus, Zaitha, and other genera of the family Belostomatidae. Their hind legs are long and fringed, and act like oars. Some of these insects are of great size, being among the largest existing Hemiptera. Many of them come out of the water and fly about at night." +"Water butt","a large, open-headed cask, set up on end, to contain water." "Water caltrop","The water chestnut." -"Water can","Any one of several species of Nuphar; the yellow frog lily; -- so called from the shape of the seed vessel. see Nuphar, and cf. Candock." +"Water can","any one of several species of Nuphar; the yellow frog lily; -- so called from the shape of the seed vessel. see Nuphar, and cf. Candock." "Water canker","See Canker, n., 1." "Water carriage","Transportation or conveyance by water; means of transporting by water." -"Water carriage","A vessel or boat." -"Water cart","A cart carrying water; esp., one carrying water for sale, or for sprinkling streets, gardens, etc." +"Water carriage","a vessel or boat." +"Water cart","a cart carrying water; esp., one carrying water for sale, or for sprinkling streets, gardens, etc." "Water cavy","The capybara." -"Water celery","A very acrid herb (Ranunculus sceleratus) growing in ditches and wet places; -- called also cursed crowfoot." -"Water cell","A cell containing water; specifically (Zool.), one of the cells or chambers in which water is stored up in the stomach of a camel." +"Water celery","a very acrid herb (Ranunculus sceleratus) growing in ditches and wet places; -- called also cursed crowfoot." +"Water cell","a cell containing water; specifically (Zool.), one of the cells or chambers in which water is stored up in the stomach of a camel." "Water cement","Hydraulic cement." "Water chestnut","The fruit of Trapa natans and Trapa bicornis, Old World water plants bearing edible nutlike fruits armed with several hard and sharp points; also, the plant itself; -- called also water caltrop." -"Water chevrotain","A large West African chevrotain (Hyaemoschus aquaticus). It has a larger body and shorter legs than the other allied species. Called also water deerlet." +"Water chevrotain","a large West African chevrotain (Hyaemoschus aquaticus). It has a larger body and shorter legs than the other allied species. Called also water deerlet." "Water chicken","The common American gallinule." -"Water chickweed","A small annual plant (Montia fontana) growing in wet places in southern regions." +"Water chickweed","a small annual plant (Montia fontana) growing in wet places in southern regions." "Water chinquapin","The American lotus, and its edible seeds, which somewhat resemble chinquapins. Cf. Yoncopin." -"Water clock","An instrument or machine serving to measure time by the fall, or flow, of a certain quantity of water; a clepsydra." +"Water clock","an instrument or machine serving to measure time by the fall, or flow, of a certain quantity of water; a clepsydra." "Water-closet","(noun) a privy; especially, a privy furnished with a contrivance for introducing a stream of water to cleanse it." -"Water cock","A large gallinule (Gallicrex cristatus) native of Australia, India, and the East Indies. in the breeding season the male is black and has a fleshy red caruncle, or horn, on the top of its head. Called also kora." -"Water color","A color ground with water and gum or other glutinous medium; a color the vehicle of which is water; -- so called in distinction from oil color." -"Water color","A picture painted with such colors." +"Water cock","a large gallinule (Gallicrex cristatus) native of Australia, India, and the East Indies. in the breeding season the male is black and has a fleshy red caruncle, or horn, on the top of its head. Called also kora." +"Water color","a color ground with water and gum or other glutinous medium; a color the vehicle of which is water; -- so called in distinction from oil color." +"Water color","a picture painted with such colors." "Water-colorist","(noun) one who paints in water colors." -"Water course","A stream of water; a river or brook." -"Water course","A natural channel for water; also, a canal for the conveyance of water, especially in draining lands." -"Water course","A running stream of water having a bed and banks; the easement one may have in the flowing of such a stream in its accustomed course. a water course may be sometimes dry." -"Water craft","Any vessel or boat plying on water; vessels and boats, collectively." +"Water course","a stream of water; a river or brook." +"Water course","a natural channel for water; also, a canal for the conveyance of water, especially in draining lands." +"Water course","a running stream of water having a bed and banks; the easement one may have in the flowing of such a stream in its accustomed course. a water course may be sometimes dry." +"Water craft","any vessel or boat plying on water; vessels and boats, collectively." "Water crake","The dipper." "Water crake","The spotted crake (Porzana maruetta). see Illust. of Crake." "Water crake","The swamp hen, or crake, of Australia." -"Water crane","A goose-neck apparatus for supplying water from an elevated tank, as to the tender of a locomotive." -"Water cress","A perennial cruciferous herb (Nasturtium officinale) growing usually in clear running or spring water. the leaves are pungent, and used for salad and as an antiscorbutic." +"Water crane","a goose-neck apparatus for supplying water from an elevated tank, as to the tender of a locomotive." +"Water cress","a perennial cruciferous herb (Nasturtium officinale) growing usually in clear running or spring water. the leaves are pungent, and used for salad and as an antiscorbutic." "Water crow","The dipper." "Water crow","The European coot." -"Water crowfoot","An aquatic kind of buttercup (Ranunculus aquatilis), used as food for cattle in parts of England." +"Water crowfoot","an aquatic kind of buttercup (Ranunculus aquatilis), used as food for cattle in parts of England." "Water cure","Hydropathy." -"Water cure","A hydropathic institution." -"Water deck","A covering of painting canvas for the equipments of a dragoon's horse." -"Water deer","A small Chinese deer (Hydropotes inermis). Both sexes are destitute of antlers, but the male has large, descending canine tusks." +"Water cure","a hydropathic institution." +"Water deck","a covering of painting canvas for the equipments of a dragoon's horse." +"Water deer","a small Chinese deer (Hydropotes inermis). Both sexes are destitute of antlers, but the male has large, descending canine tusks." "Water deer","The water chevrotain." "Water deerlet","See Water chevrotain." "Water devil","The rapacious larva of a large water beetle (Hydrophilus piceus), and of other similar species. see Illust. of Water beetle." -"Water dock","A tall, coarse dock growing in wet places. the American water dock is Rumex orbiculatus, the European is R. Hydrolapathum." +"Water dock","a tall, coarse dock growing in wet places. the American water dock is Rumex orbiculatus, the European is R. Hydrolapathum." "Water doctor","One who professes to be able to divine diseases by inspection of the urine." -"Water doctor","A physician who treats diseases with water; an hydropathist." -"Water dog","A dog accustomed to the water, or trained to retrieve waterfowl. Retrievers, waters spaniels, and Newfoundland dogs are so trained." +"Water doctor","a physician who treats diseases with water; an hydropathist." +"Water dog","a dog accustomed to the water, or trained to retrieve waterfowl. Retrievers, waters spaniels, and Newfoundland dogs are so trained." "Water dog","The menobranchus." -"Water dog","A small floating cloud, supposed to indicate rain." -"Water dog","A sailor, esp. an old sailor; an old salt." -"Water drain","A drain or channel for draining off water." +"Water dog","a small floating cloud, supposed to indicate rain." +"Water dog","a sailor, esp. an old sailor; an old salt." +"Water drain","a drain or channel for draining off water." "Water drainage","The draining off of water." "Water dressing","The treatment of wounds or ulcers by the application of water; also, a dressing saturated with water only, for application to a wound or an ulcer." -"Water dropwort","A European poisonous umbelliferous plant (Enanthe fistulosa) with large hollow stems and finely divided leaves." +"Water dropwort","a European poisonous umbelliferous plant (Enanthe fistulosa) with large hollow stems and finely divided leaves." "Water eagle","The osprey." "Water elder","The guelder-rose." "Water elephant","The hippopotamus." -"Water engine","An engine to raise water; or an engine moved by water; also, an engine or machine for extinguishing fires; a fire engine." +"Water engine","an engine to raise water; or an engine moved by water; also, an engine or machine for extinguishing fires; a fire engine." "Waterer","(noun) one who, or that which, waters." "Waterfall","(noun) a fall, or perpendicular descent, of the water of a river or stream, or a descent nearly perpendicular; a cascade; a cataract." -"Waterfall","(noun) An arrangement of a woman's back hair over a cushion or frame in some resemblance to a waterfall." +"Waterfall","(noun) an arrangement of a woman's back hair over a cushion or frame in some resemblance to a waterfall." "Waterfall","(noun) a certain kind of neck scarf." "Water feather","Alt. of Water feather-foil" "Water feather-foil","The water violet (Hottonia palustris); also, the less showy American plant H. inflata." -"Water flag","A European species of Iris (Iris Pseudacorus) having bright yellow flowers." -"Water flannel","A floating mass formed in pools by the entangled filaments of a European fresh-water alga (Cladophora crispata)." -"Water flea","Any one of numerous species of small aquatic Entomostraca belonging to the genera Cyclops, Daphnia, etc; -- so called because they swim with sudden leaps, or starts." +"Water flag","a European species of Iris (Iris Pseudacorus) having bright yellow flowers." +"Water flannel","a floating mass formed in pools by the entangled filaments of a European fresh-water alga (Cladophora crispata)." +"Water flea","any one of numerous species of small aquatic Entomostraca belonging to the genera Cyclops, Daphnia, etc; -- so called because they swim with sudden leaps, or starts." "Waterflood","(noun) a flood of water; an inundation." "Water flounder","The windowpane (Pleuronectes maculatus)." "Waterfowl","(noun) any bird that frequents the water, or lives about rivers, lakes, etc., or on or near the sea; an aquatic fowl; -- used also collectively." "Water fox","The carp; -- so called on account of its cunning." -"Water frame","A name given to the first power spinning machine, because driven by water power." -"Water furrow","A deep furrow for conducting water from the ground, and keeping the surface soil dry." +"Water frame","a name given to the first power spinning machine, because driven by water power." +"Water furrow","a deep furrow for conducting water from the ground, and keeping the surface soil dry." "Water-furrow","(verb trans.) to make water furrows in." "Water gage","See Water gauge." -"Water gall","A cavity made in the earth by a torrent of water; a washout." -"Water gall","A watery appearance in the sky, accompanying the rainbow; a secondary or broken rainbow." -"Water gang","A passage for water, such as was usually made in a sea wall, to drain water out of marshes." +"Water gall","a cavity made in the earth by a torrent of water; a washout." +"Water gall","a watery appearance in the sky, accompanying the rainbow; a secondary or broken rainbow." +"Water gang","a passage for water, such as was usually made in a sea wall, to drain water out of marshes." "Water gas","See under Gas." -"Water gate","A gate, or valve, by which a flow of water is permitted, prevented, or regulated." -"Water gauge","A wall or bank to hold water back." -"Water gauge","An instrument for measuring or ascertaining the depth or quantity of water, or for indicating the height of its surface, as in the boiler of a steam engine. see Gauge." -"Water gavel","A gavel or rent paid for a privilege, as of fishing, in some river or water." -"Water germander","A labiate plant (Teucrium Scordium) found in marshy places in Europe." +"Water gate","a gate, or valve, by which a flow of water is permitted, prevented, or regulated." +"Water gauge","a wall or bank to hold water back." +"Water gauge","an instrument for measuring or ascertaining the depth or quantity of water, or for indicating the height of its surface, as in the boiler of a steam engine. see Gauge." +"Water gavel","a gavel or rent paid for a privilege, as of fishing, in some river or water." +"Water germander","a labiate plant (Teucrium Scordium) found in marshy places in Europe." "Water gilding","The act, or the process, of gilding metallic surfaces by covering them with a thin coating of amalgam of gold, and then volatilizing the mercury by heat; -- called also wash gilding." "Water glass","See Soluble glass, under Glass." -"Water god","A fabulous deity supposed to dwell in, and preside over, some body of water." -"Water gruel","A liquid food composed of water and a small portion of meal, or other farinaceous substance, boiled and seasoned." -"Water hammer","A vessel partly filled with water, exhausted of air, and hermetically sealed. When reversed or shaken, the water being unimpeded by air, strikes the sides in solid mass with a sound like that of a hammer." -"Water hammer","A concussion, or blow, made by water in striking, as against the sides of a pipe or vessel containing it." -"Water hare","A small American hare or rabbit (Lepus aquaticus) found on or near the southern coasts of the United States; -- called also water rabbit, and swamp hare." -"Water hemlock","A poisonous umbelliferous plant (Cicuta virosa) of Europe; also, any one of several plants of that genus." -"Water hemlock","A poisonous plant (/nanthe crocata) resembling the above." +"Water god","a fabulous deity supposed to dwell in, and preside over, some body of water." +"Water gruel","a liquid food composed of water and a small portion of meal, or other farinaceous substance, boiled and seasoned." +"Water hammer","a vessel partly filled with water, exhausted of air, and hermetically sealed. When reversed or shaken, the water being unimpeded by air, strikes the sides in solid mass with a sound like that of a hammer." +"Water hammer","a concussion, or blow, made by water in striking, as against the sides of a pipe or vessel containing it." +"Water hare","a small American hare or rabbit (Lepus aquaticus) found on or near the southern coasts of the United States; -- called also water rabbit, and swamp hare." +"Water hemlock","a poisonous umbelliferous plant (Cicuta virosa) of Europe; also, any one of several plants of that genus." +"Water hemlock","a poisonous plant (/nanthe crocata) resembling the above." "Water hemp","See under Hemp." -"Water hen","Any gallinule." +"Water hen","any gallinule." "Water hen","The common American coot." "Water hog","The capybara." "Water horehound","Bugleweed." @@ -53571,7 +53571,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Waterish","(adv.) Resembling water; thin; watery." "Waterish","(adv.) Somewhat watery; moist; as, waterish land." "Waterishness","(noun) the quality of being waterish." -"Water joint","A joint in a stone pavement where the stones are left slightly higher than elsewhere, the rest of the surface being sunken or dished. the raised surface is intended to prevent the settling of water in the joints." +"Water joint","a joint in a stone pavement where the stones are left slightly higher than elsewhere, the rest of the surface being sunken or dished. the raised surface is intended to prevent the settling of water in the joints." "Water junket","The common sandpiper." "Water-laid","(adv.) Having a left-hand twist; -- said of cordage; as, a water-laid, or left-hand, rope." "Waterlander","(noun) alt. of Waterlandian" @@ -53581,49 +53581,49 @@ TERM,MEANING "Water leg","See Leg, 7." "Water lemon","The edible fruit of two species of passion flower (Passiflora laurifolia, and P. maliformis); -- so called in the West Indies." "Waterless","(adv.) Destitute of water; dry." -"Water lettuce","A plant (Pistia stratiotes) which floats on tropical waters, and forms a rosette of spongy, wedge-shaped leaves." +"Water lettuce","a plant (Pistia stratiotes) which floats on tropical waters, and forms a rosette of spongy, wedge-shaped leaves." "Water level","The level formed by the surface of still water." -"Water level","A kind of leveling instrument. see under Level, n." -"Water lily","A blossom or plant of any species of the genus Nymphaea, distinguished for its large floating leaves and beautiful flowers. see Nymphaea." +"Water level","a kind of leveling instrument. see under Level, n." +"Water lily","a blossom or plant of any species of the genus Nymphaea, distinguished for its large floating leaves and beautiful flowers. see Nymphaea." "Water lime","Hydraulic lime." -"Water line","Any one of certain lines of a vessel, model, or plan, parallel with the surface of the water at various heights from the keel." -"Water line","Any one of several lines marked upon the outside of a vessel, corresponding with the surface of the water when she is afloat on an even keel. the lowest line indicates the vessel's proper submergence when not loaded, and is called the light water line; the highest, called the load water line, indicates her proper submergence when loaded." -"Water lizard","Any aquatic lizard of the genus Varanus, as the monitor of the Nile. see Monitor, n., 3." -"Water locust","A thorny leguminous tree (Gleditschia monosperma) which grows in the swamps of the Mississippi valley." +"Water line","any one of certain lines of a vessel, model, or plan, parallel with the surface of the water at various heights from the keel." +"Water line","any one of several lines marked upon the outside of a vessel, corresponding with the surface of the water when she is afloat on an even keel. the lowest line indicates the vessel's proper submergence when not loaded, and is called the light water line; the highest, called the load water line, indicates her proper submergence when loaded." +"Water lizard","any aquatic lizard of the genus Varanus, as the monitor of the Nile. see Monitor, n., 3." +"Water locust","a thorny leguminous tree (Gleditschia monosperma) which grows in the swamps of the Mississippi valley." "Water-logged","(adv.) Filled or saturated with water so as to be heavy, unmanageable, or loglike; -- said of a vessel, when, by receiving a great quantity of water into her hold, she has become so heavy as not to be manageable by the helm." "Watermen","(plural) of Waterman" "Waterman","(noun) a man who plies for hire on rivers, lakes, or canals, or in harbors, in distinction from a seaman who is engaged on the high seas; a man who manages fresh-water craft; a boatman; a ferryman." -"Waterman","(noun) An attendant on cab stands, etc., who supplies water to the horses." +"Waterman","(noun) an attendant on cab stands, etc., who supplies water to the horses." "Waterman","(noun) a water demon." "Watermark","(noun) a mark indicating the height to which water has risen, or at which it has stood; the usual limit of high or low water." "Watermark","(noun) a letter, device, or the like, wrought into paper during the process of manufacture." "Watermark","(noun) see Water line, 2." -"Water meadow","A meadow, or piece of low, flat land, capable of being kept in a state of fertility by being overflowed with water from some adjoining river or stream." -"Water measure","A measure formerly used for articles brought by water, as coals, oysters, etc. the water-measure bushel was three gallons larger than the Winchester bushel." -"Water measurer","Any one of numerous species of water; the skater. see Skater, n., 2." +"Water meadow","a meadow, or piece of low, flat land, capable of being kept in a state of fertility by being overflowed with water from some adjoining river or stream." +"Water measure","a measure formerly used for articles brought by water, as coals, oysters, etc. the water-measure bushel was three gallons larger than the Winchester bushel." +"Water measurer","any one of numerous species of water; the skater. see Skater, n., 2." "Watermelon","(noun) the very large ovoid or roundish fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Citrullus vulgaris) of many varieties; also, the plant itself. the fruit sometimes weighs many pounds; its pulp is usually pink in color, and full of a sweet watery juice. It is a native of tropical Africa, but is now cultivated in many countries. see Illust. of Melon." -"Water meter","A contrivance for measuring a supply of water delivered or received for any purpose, as from a street main." -"Water milfoil","Any plant of the genus Myriophyllum, aquatic herbs with whorled leaves, the submersed ones pinnately parted into capillary divisions." -"Water mill","A mill whose machinery is moved by water; -- distinguished from a windmill, and a steam mill." -"Water mint","A kind of mint (Mentha aquatica) growing in wet places, and sometimes having a perfume resembling bergamot." -"Water mite","Any of numerous species of aquatic mites belonging to Hydrachna and allied genera of the family Hydrachnidae, usually having the legs fringed and adapted for swimming. They are often red or red and black in color, and while young are parasites of fresh-water insects and mussels. Called also water tick, and water spider." -"Water moccasin","A venomous North American snake (Ancistrodon piscivorus) allied to the rattlesnake but destitute of a rattle. It lives in or about pools and ponds, and feeds largely of fishes. Called also water snake, water adder, water viper." +"Water meter","a contrivance for measuring a supply of water delivered or received for any purpose, as from a street main." +"Water milfoil","any plant of the genus Myriophyllum, aquatic herbs with whorled leaves, the submersed ones pinnately parted into capillary divisions." +"Water mill","a mill whose machinery is moved by water; -- distinguished from a windmill, and a steam mill." +"Water mint","a kind of mint (Mentha aquatica) growing in wet places, and sometimes having a perfume resembling bergamot." +"Water mite","any of numerous species of aquatic mites belonging to Hydrachna and allied genera of the family Hydrachnidae, usually having the legs fringed and adapted for swimming. They are often red or red and black in color, and while young are parasites of fresh-water insects and mussels. Called also water tick, and water spider." +"Water moccasin","a venomous North American snake (Ancistrodon piscivorus) allied to the rattlesnake but destitute of a rattle. It lives in or about pools and ponds, and feeds largely of fishes. Called also water snake, water adder, water viper." "Water mole","The shrew mole. see under Shrew." "Water mole","The duck mole. see under Duck." -"Water monitor","A very large lizard (Varanaus salvator) native of India. It frequents the borders of streams and swims actively. It becomes five or six feet long. Called also two-banded monitor, and kabaragoya. the name is also applied to other aquatic monitors." -"Water motor","A water engine." -"Water motor","A water wheel; especially, a small water wheel driven by water from a street main." -"Water mouse","Any one of several species of mice belonging to the genus Hydromys, native of Australia and Tasmania. Their hind legs are strong and their toes partially webbed. They live on the borders of streams, and swim well. They are remarkable as being the only rodents found in Australia." -"Water murrain","A kind of murrain affecting cattle." -"Water newt","Any one of numerous species of aquatic salamanders; a triton." -"Water nymph","A goddess of any stream or other body of water, whether one of the Naiads, Nereids, or Oceanides." -"Water nymph","A water lily (Nymphaea)." +"Water monitor","a very large lizard (Varanaus salvator) native of India. It frequents the borders of streams and swims actively. It becomes five or six feet long. Called also two-banded monitor, and kabaragoya. the name is also applied to other aquatic monitors." +"Water motor","a water engine." +"Water motor","a water wheel; especially, a small water wheel driven by water from a street main." +"Water mouse","any one of several species of mice belonging to the genus Hydromys, native of Australia and Tasmania. Their hind legs are strong and their toes partially webbed. They live on the borders of streams, and swim well. They are remarkable as being the only rodents found in Australia." +"Water murrain","a kind of murrain affecting cattle." +"Water newt","any one of numerous species of aquatic salamanders; a triton." +"Water nymph","a goddess of any stream or other body of water, whether one of the Naiads, Nereids, or Oceanides." +"Water nymph","a water lily (Nymphaea)." "Water oat","Indian rice. see under Rice." "Water opossum","See Yapock, and the Note under Opossum." "Water ordeal","Same as Ordeal by water. see the Note under Ordeal, n., 1." "Water ousel","Alt. of Water ouzel" -"Water ouzel","Any one of several species of small insessorial birds of the genus Cinclus (or Hydrobates), especially the European water ousel (C. aquaticus), and the American water ousel (C. Mexicanus). These birds live about the water, and are in the habit of walking on the bottom of streams beneath the water in search of food." -"Water parsnip","Any plant of the aquatic umbelliferous genus Sium, poisonous herbs with pinnate or dissected leaves and small white flowers." +"Water ouzel","any one of several species of small insessorial birds of the genus Cinclus (or Hydrobates), especially the European water ousel (C. aquaticus), and the American water ousel (C. Mexicanus). These birds live about the water, and are in the habit of walking on the bottom of streams beneath the water in search of food." +"Water parsnip","any plant of the aquatic umbelliferous genus Sium, poisonous herbs with pinnate or dissected leaves and small white flowers." "Water partridge","The ruddy duck." "Water pennywort","Marsh pennywort. see under Marsh." "Water pepper","Smartweed." @@ -53634,22 +53634,22 @@ TERM,MEANING "Water piet","The water ousel." "Water pig","The capybara." "Water pig","The gourami." -"Water pillar","A waterspout." -"Water pimpernel","A small white-flowered shrub; brookweed." -"Water pipe","A pipe for conveying water." -"Water pitcher","A pitcher for water." +"Water pillar","a waterspout." +"Water pimpernel","a small white-flowered shrub; brookweed." +"Water pipe","a pipe for conveying water." +"Water pitcher","a pitcher for water." "Water pitcher","One of a family of plants having pitcher-shaped leaves. the sidesaddle flower (Sarracenia purpurea) is the type." -"Water plant","A plant that grows in water; an aquatic plant." -"Water plantain","A kind of plant with acrid leaves. see under 2d Plantain." -"Water plate","A plate heated by hot water contained in a double bottom or jacket." +"Water plant","a plant that grows in water; an aquatic plant." +"Water plantain","a kind of plant with acrid leaves. see under 2d Plantain." +"Water plate","a plate heated by hot water contained in a double bottom or jacket." "Water poa","Meadow reed grass. see under Reed." -"Water poise","A hydrometer." -"Water pore","A pore by which the water tubes of various invertebrates open externally." +"Water poise","a hydrometer." +"Water pore","a pore by which the water tubes of various invertebrates open externally." "Water pore","One of certain minute pores in the leaves of some plants. They are without true guardian cells, but in other respects closely resemble ordinary stomata." "Waterpot","(noun) a vessel for holding or conveying water, or for sprinkling water on cloth, plants, etc." "Water power","The power of water employed to move machinery, etc." -"Water power","A fall of water which may be used to drive machinery; a site for a water mill; a water privilege." -"Water pox","A variety of chicken pox, or varicella." +"Water power","a fall of water which may be used to drive machinery; a site for a water mill; a water privilege." +"Water pox","a variety of chicken pox, or varicella." "Water privilege","The advantage of using water as a mechanical power; also, the place where water is, or may be, so used. see under Privilege." "Waterproof","(adv.) Proof against penetration or permeation by water; impervious to water; as, a waterproof garment; a waterproof roof." "Waterproof","(noun) a substance or preparation for rendering cloth, leather, etc., impervious to water." @@ -53660,58 +53660,58 @@ TERM,MEANING "Water purslane","See under Purslane." "Water qualm","See Water brash, under Brash." "Water rabbit","See Water hare." -"Water radish","A coarse yellow-flowered plant (Nasturtium amphibium) related to the water cress and to the horse-radish." -"Water rail","Any one of numerous species of rails of the genus Rallus, as the common European species (Rallus aquaticus). see Illust. of Rail." -"Water ram","An hydraulic ram." +"Water radish","a coarse yellow-flowered plant (Nasturtium amphibium) related to the water cress and to the horse-radish." +"Water rail","any one of numerous species of rails of the genus Rallus, as the common European species (Rallus aquaticus). see Illust. of Rail." +"Water ram","an hydraulic ram." "Water rat","The water vole. see under Vole." "Water rat","The muskrat." "Water rat","The beaver rat. see under Beaver." -"Water rat","A thief on the water; a pirate." -"Water rate","A rate or tax for a supply of water." +"Water rat","a thief on the water; a pirate." +"Water rate","a rate or tax for a supply of water." "Water rattle","Alt. of Water rattler" "Water rattler","The diamond rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus); -- so called from its preference for damp places near water." "Water-retted","imp. & p. p.","of Water-ret" "Water-retting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Water-ret" "Water-ret","(verb trans.) to ret, or rot, in water, as flax; to water-rot." "Water rice","Indian rice. see under Rice." -"Water rocket","A cruciferous plant (Nasturtium sylvestre) with small yellow flowers." -"Water rocket","A kind of firework to be discharged in the water." +"Water rocket","a cruciferous plant (Nasturtium sylvestre) with small yellow flowers." +"Water rocket","a kind of firework to be discharged in the water." "Water-rotted","imp. & p. p.","of Water-rot" "Water-rotting","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Water-rot" "Water-rot","(verb trans.) to rot by steeping in water; to water-ret; as, to water-rot hemp or flax." -"Water sail","A small sail sometimes set under a studding sail or under a driver boom, and reaching nearly to the water." -"Water sapphire","A deep blue variety of iolite, sometimes used as a gem; -- called also saphir d'eau." +"Water sail","a small sail sometimes set under a studding sail or under a driver boom, and reaching nearly to the water." +"Water sapphire","a deep blue variety of iolite, sometimes used as a gem; -- called also saphir d'eau." "Waterscape","(noun) a sea view; -- distinguished from landscape." "Water scorpion","See Nepa." -"Water screw","A screw propeller." +"Water screw","a screw propeller." "Watershed","(noun) the whole region or extent of country which contributes to the supply of a river or lake." "Watershed","(noun) the line of division between two adjacent rivers or lakes with respect to the flow of water by natural channels into them; the natural boundary of a basin." -"Water shield","An aquatic American plant (Brasenia peltata) having floating oval leaves, and the covered with a clear jelly." +"Water shield","an aquatic American plant (Brasenia peltata) having floating oval leaves, and the covered with a clear jelly." "Watershoot","(noun) a sprig or shoot from the root or stock of a tree." "Watershoot","(noun) That which serves to guard from falling water; a drip or dripstone." "Watershoot","(noun) a trough for discharging water." -"Water shrew","Any one of several species of shrews having fringed feet and capable of swimming actively. the two common European species (Crossopus fodiens, and C. ciliatus) are the best known. the most common American water shrew, or marsh shrew (Neosorex palustris), is rarely seen, owing to its nocturnal habits." -"Water snail","Any aquatic pulmonate gastropod belonging to Planorbis, Limnaea, and allied genera; a pond snail." +"Water shrew","any one of several species of shrews having fringed feet and capable of swimming actively. the two common European species (Crossopus fodiens, and C. ciliatus) are the best known. the most common American water shrew, or marsh shrew (Neosorex palustris), is rarely seen, owing to its nocturnal habits." +"Water snail","any aquatic pulmonate gastropod belonging to Planorbis, Limnaea, and allied genera; a pond snail." "Water snail","The Archimedean screw." -"Water snake","A common North American colubrine snake (Tropidonotus sipedon) which lives chiefly in the water." -"Water snake","Any species of snakes of the family Homalopsidae, all of which are aquatic in their habits." +"Water snake","a common North American colubrine snake (Tropidonotus sipedon) which lives chiefly in the water." +"Water snake","any species of snakes of the family Homalopsidae, all of which are aquatic in their habits." "Water-soak","(verb trans.) to soak water; to fill the interstices of with water." -"Water soldier","An aquatic European plant (Stratiotes aloides) with bayonet-shaped leaves." -"Water souchy","A dish consisting of small fish stewed and served in a little water." -"Water spaniel","A curly-haired breed of spaniels, naturally very fond of the water." +"Water soldier","an aquatic European plant (Stratiotes aloides) with bayonet-shaped leaves." +"Water souchy","a dish consisting of small fish stewed and served in a little water." +"Water spaniel","a curly-haired breed of spaniels, naturally very fond of the water." "Water sparrow","The reed warbler." "Water sparrow","The reed bunting." -"Water speedwell","A kind of speedwell (Veronica Anagallis) found in wet places in Europe and America." -"Water spider","An aquatic European spider (Argyoneta aquatica) which constructs its web beneath the surface of the water on water plants. It lives in a bell-shaped structure of silk, open beneath like a diving bell, and filled with air which the spider carries down in the form of small bubbles attached one at a time to the spinnerets and hind feet. Called also diving spider." -"Water spider","A water mite." -"Water spider","Any spider that habitually lives on or about the water, especially the large American species (Dolomedes lanceolatus) which runs rapidly on the surface of water; -- called also raft spider." +"Water speedwell","a kind of speedwell (Veronica Anagallis) found in wet places in Europe and America." +"Water spider","an aquatic European spider (Argyoneta aquatica) which constructs its web beneath the surface of the water on water plants. It lives in a bell-shaped structure of silk, open beneath like a diving bell, and filled with air which the spider carries down in the form of small bubbles attached one at a time to the spinnerets and hind feet. Called also diving spider." +"Water spider","a water mite." +"Water spider","any spider that habitually lives on or about the water, especially the large American species (Dolomedes lanceolatus) which runs rapidly on the surface of water; -- called also raft spider." "Water spinner","The water spider." "Waterspout","(noun) a remarkable meteorological phenomenon, of the nature of a tornado or whirlwind, usually observed over the sea, but sometimes over the land." -"Water sprite","A sprite, or spirit, imagined as inhabiting the water." +"Water sprite","a sprite, or spirit, imagined as inhabiting the water." "Water-standing","(adv.) Tear-filled." -"Water star grass","An aquatic plant (Schollera graminea) with grassy leaves, and yellow star-shaped blossoms." +"Water star grass","an aquatic plant (Schollera graminea) with grassy leaves, and yellow star-shaped blossoms." "X","X, the twenty-fourth letter of the English alphabet, has three sounds; a compound nonvocal sound (that of ks), as in wax; a compound vocal sound (that of gz), as in example; and, at the beginning of a word, a simple vocal sound (that of z), as in xanthic. see Guide to Pronunciation, // 217, 270, 271." -"Xanthamide","(noun) An amido derivative of xanthic acid obtained as a white crystalline substance, C2H5O.CS.NH2; -- called also xanthogen amide." +"Xanthamide","(noun) an amido derivative of xanthic acid obtained as a white crystalline substance, C2H5O.CS.NH2; -- called also xanthogen amide." "Xanthate","(noun) a salt of xanthic; a xanthogenate." "Xanthelasma","(noun) see Xanthoma." "Xanthian","(adv.) of or pertaining to Xanthus, an ancient town on Asia Minor; -- applied especially to certain marbles found near that place, and now in the British Museum." @@ -53727,9 +53727,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Xanthin","(noun) one of the gaseous or volatile decomposition products of the xanthates, and probably identical with carbon disulphide." "Xanthinine","(noun) a complex nitrogenous substance related to urea and uric acid, produced as a white powder; -- so called because it forms yellow salts, and because its solution forms a blue fluorescence like quinine." "Xanthium","(noun) a genus of composite plants in which the scales of the involucre are united so as to form a kind of bur; cocklebur; clotbur." -"Xantho-","A combining form from Gr. xanqo`s yellow; as in xanthocobaltic salts. Used also adjectively in chemistry." +"Xantho-","a combining form from Gr. xanqo`s yellow; as in xanthocobaltic salts. Used also adjectively in chemistry." "Xanthocarpous","(adv.) Having yellow fruit." -"Xanthochroi"","(noun pl.) a division of the Caucasian races, comprising the lighter-colored members." +"Xanthochroi',"(noun pl.) a division of the Caucasian races, comprising the lighter-colored members." "Xanthochroic","(adv.) Having a yellowish or fair complexion; of or pertaining to the Xanthochroi." "Xanthodontous","(adv.) Having yellow teeth." "Xanthogen","(noun) the hypothetical radical supposed to be characteristic of xanthic acid." @@ -53746,14 +53746,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Xanthorhamnin","(noun) a glucoside extracted from Persian berries as a yellow crystalline powder, used as a dyestuff." "Xanthorhiza","(noun) a genus of shrubby ranunculaceous plants of North America, including only the species Xanthorhiza apiifolia, which has roots of a deep yellow color; yellowroot. the bark is intensely bitter, and is sometimes used as a tonic." "Xanthorhoea","(noun) a genus of endogenous plants, native to Australia, having a thick, sometimes arborescent, stem, and long grasslike leaves. see Grass tree." -"Xanthose","(noun) An orange-yellow substance found in pigment spots of certain crabs." +"Xanthose","(noun) an orange-yellow substance found in pigment spots of certain crabs." "Xanthosis","(noun) the yellow discoloration often observed in cancerous tumors." "Xanthospermous","(adv.) Having yellow seeds." "Xanthous","(adv.) Yellow; specifically (Ethnol.), of or pertaining to those races of man which have yellowish, red, auburn, or brown hair." "Xanthoxylene","(noun) a liquid hydrocarbon of the terpene series extracted from the seeds of a Japanese prickly ash (Xanthoxylum pipertium) as an aromatic oil." "Xanthoxylum","(noun) a genus of prickly shrubs or small trees, the bark and rots of which are of a deep yellow color; prickly ash." "Xebec","(noun) a small three-masted vessel, with projecting bow stern and convex decks, used in the Mediterranean for transporting merchandise, etc. It carries large square sails, or both. Xebecs were formerly armed and used by corsairs." -"Xeme","(noun) An Arctic fork-tailed gull (Xema Sabinii)." +"Xeme","(noun) an Arctic fork-tailed gull (Xema Sabinii)." "Xenelasia","(noun) a Spartan institution which prohibited strangers from residing in Sparta without permission, its object probably being to preserve the national simplicity of manners." "Xenia","(plural) of Xenium" "Xenium","(noun) a present given to a guest or stranger, or to a foreign ambassador." @@ -53765,13 +53765,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Xenogenesis","(noun) the fancied production of an organism of one kind by an organism of another." "Xenogenetic","(adv.) of or pertaining to xenogenesis; as, the xenogenetic origin of microzymes." "Xenomania","(noun) a mania for, or an inordinate attachment to, foreign customs, institutions, manners, fashions, etc." -"Xenomi"","(noun pl.) a suborder of soft-rayed fresh-water fishes of which the blackfish of Alaska (Dallia pectoralis) is the type." -"Xenopterygii"","(noun pl.) a suborder of fishes including Gobiesox and allied genera. These fishes have soft-rayed fins, and a ventral sucker supported in front by the pectoral fins. They are destitute of scales." +"Xenomi',"(noun pl.) a suborder of soft-rayed fresh-water fishes of which the blackfish of Alaska (Dallia pectoralis) is the type." +"Xenopterygii',"(noun pl.) a suborder of fishes including Gobiesox and allied genera. These fishes have soft-rayed fins, and a ventral sucker supported in front by the pectoral fins. They are destitute of scales." "Xenotime","(noun) a native phosphate of yttrium occurring in yellowish-brown tetragonal crystals." "Xenurine","(noun) a cabassou." "Xenyl","(noun) the radical characteristic of xenylic compounds." "Xenylic","(adv.) Pertaining to, derived from, designating, certain amido compounds obtained by reducing certain nitro derivatives of diphenyl." -"Xeraphim","(noun) An old money of account in Bombay, equal to three fifths of a rupee." +"Xeraphim","(noun) an old money of account in Bombay, equal to three fifths of a rupee." "Xeres","(noun) Sherry. see Sherry." "Xerif","(noun) a shereef." "Xeriff","(noun) a gold coin formerly current in Egypt and Turkey, of the value of about 9s. 6d., or about $2.30; -- also, in Morocco, a ducat." @@ -53781,7 +53781,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Xeronic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid, C8H12O4, related to fumaric acid, and obtained from citraconic acid as an oily substance having a bittersweet taste; -- so called from its tendency to form its anhydride." "Xerophagy","(noun) Among the primitive Christians, the living on a diet of dry food in Lent and on other fasts." "Xerophilous","(adv.) Drought-loving; able withstand the absence or lack of moisture." -"Xerophthalmia","(noun) An abnormal dryness of the eyeball produced usually by long-continued inflammation and subsequent atrophy of the conjunctiva." +"Xerophthalmia","(noun) an abnormal dryness of the eyeball produced usually by long-continued inflammation and subsequent atrophy of the conjunctiva." "Xerophthalmy","(noun) Xerophthalmia." "Xiphias","(noun) a genus of fishes comprising the common swordfish." "Xiphias","(noun) the constellation Dorado." @@ -53794,14 +53794,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Xiphisternum","(noun) the posterior segment, or extremity, of the sternum; -- sometimes called metasternum, ensiform cartilage, ensiform process, or xiphoid process." "Xiphisternum","(noun) the xiphiplastron." "Xiphius","(noun) a genus of cetaceans having a long, pointed, bony beak, usually two tusklike teeth in the lower jaw, but no teeth in the upper jaw." -"Xiphodon","(noun) An extinct genus of artiodactylous mammals found in the European Tertiary formations. It had slender legs, didactylous feet, and small canine teeth." +"Xiphodon","(noun) an extinct genus of artiodactylous mammals found in the European Tertiary formations. It had slender legs, didactylous feet, and small canine teeth." "Xiphoid","(adv.) Like a sword; ensiform." "Xiphoid","(adv.) of or pertaining to the xiphoid process; xiphoidian." "Xiphoidian","(adv.) Xiphoid." "Xiphophyllous","(adv.) Having sword-shaped leaves." -"Xiphosura"","(noun pl.) see Xiphura." -"Xiphura"","(noun pl.) same as Limuloidea. Called also Xiphosura." -"Xylamide","(noun) An acid amide derivative of xylic acid, obtained as a white crystalline substance." +"Xiphosura',"(noun pl.) see Xiphura." +"Xiphura',"(noun pl.) same as Limuloidea. Called also Xiphosura." +"Xylamide","(noun) an acid amide derivative of xylic acid, obtained as a white crystalline substance." "Xylanthrax","(noun) Wood coal, or charcoal; -- so called in distinction from mineral coal." "Xylate","(noun) a salt of xylic acid." "Xylem","(noun) That portion of a fibrovascular bundle which has developed, or will develop, into wood cells; -- distinguished from phloem." @@ -53814,13 +53814,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Xylindein","(noun) a green or blue pigment produced by Peziza in certain kinds of decayed wood, as the beech, oak, birch, etc., and extracted as an amorphous powder resembling indigo." "Xylite","(noun) a liquid hydrocarbon found in crude wood spirits." "Xylitone","(noun) a yellow oil having a geraniumlike odor, produced as a side product in making phorone; -- called also xylite oil." -"Xylo-","A combining form from Gr. xy`lon wood; as in xylogen, xylograph." +"Xylo-","a combining form from Gr. xy`lon wood; as in xylogen, xylograph." "Xylobalsamum","(noun) the dried twigs of a Syrian tree (Balsamodendron Gileadense)." "Xylocarpous","(adv.) Bearing fruit which becomes hard or woody." "Xylocopa","(noun) a genus of hymenopterous insects including the carpenter. see Carpenter bee, under Carpenter." "Xylogen","(noun) Nascent wood; wood cells in a forming state." "Xylogen","(noun) Lignin." -"Xylograph","(noun) An engraving on wood, or the impression from such an engraving; a print by xylography." +"Xylograph","(noun) an engraving on wood, or the impression from such an engraving; a print by xylography." "Xylographer","(noun) one who practices xylography." "Xylographic","(adv.) alt. of Xylographical" "Xylographical","(adv.) of or pertaining to xylography, or wood engraving." @@ -53835,13 +53835,13 @@ TERM,MEANING "Xylophagan","(noun) one of a tribe of beetles whose larvae bore or live in wood." "Xylophagan","(noun) any species of Xylophaga." "Xylophagan","(noun) any one of the Xylophagides." -"Xylophagides"","(noun pl.) a tribe or family of dipterous flies whose larvae live in decayed wood. Some of the tropical species are very large." +"Xylophagides',"(noun pl.) a tribe or family of dipterous flies whose larvae live in decayed wood. Some of the tropical species are very large." "Xylophagous","(adv.) Eating, boring in, or destroying, wood; -- said especially of certain insect larvae, crustaceans, and mollusks." "Xylophagous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the genus Xylophaga." "Xylophilan","(noun) one of a tribe of beetles (Xylophili) whose larvae live on decayed wood." "Xylophilous","(adv.) of or pertaining to the xylophilans." -"Xylophone","(noun) An instrument common among the Russians, Poles, and Tartars, consisting of a series of strips of wood or glass graduated in length to the musical scale, resting on belts of straw, and struck with two small hammers. Called in Germany strohfiedel, or straw fiddle." -"Xylophone","(noun) An instrument to determine the vibrative properties of different kinds of wood." +"Xylophone","(noun) an instrument common among the Russians, Poles, and Tartars, consisting of a series of strips of wood or glass graduated in length to the musical scale, resting on belts of straw, and struck with two small hammers. Called in Germany strohfiedel, or straw fiddle." +"Xylophone","(noun) an instrument to determine the vibrative properties of different kinds of wood." "Xyloplastic","(adv.) Formed of wood pulp by molds; relating to casts made of wood pulp in molds." "Xylopyrography","(noun) the art or practice of burning pictures on wood with a hot iron; -- called also poker painting. see Poker picture, under Poker." "Xyloquinone","(noun) any one of a group of quinone compounds obtained respectively by the oxidation of certain xylidine compounds. in general they are yellow crystalline substances." @@ -53855,8 +53855,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Xyris","(noun) a genus of endogenous herbs with grassy leaves and small yellow flowers in short, scaly-bracted spikes; yellow-eyed grass. There are about seventeen species in the Atlantic United States." "Xyst","(noun) alt. of Xystus" "Xystus","(noun) a long and open portico, for athletic exercises, as wrestling, running, etc., for use in winter or in stormy weather." -"Xystarch","(noun) An office/ having the superintendence of the xyst." -"Xyster","(noun) An instrument for scraping bones." +"Xystarch","(noun) an office/ having the superintendence of the xyst." +"Xyster","(noun) an instrument for scraping bones." "Y","Y, the twenty-fifth letter of the English alphabet, at the beginning of a word or syllable, except when a prefix (see Y-), is usually a fricative vocal consonant; as a prefix, and usually in the middle or at the end of a syllable, it is a vowel. see Guide to Pronunciation, // 145, 178-9, 272." "Y's","(plural) of Y" "Ys","(plural) of Y" @@ -53866,7 +53866,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Y","(noun) a portion of track consisting of two diverging tracks connected by a cross track." "Y","pron.","I." "Y-","Alt. of I-" -"Y-","A prefix of obscure meaning, originally used with verbs, adverbs, adjectives, nouns, and pronouns. in the Middle English period, it was little employed except with verbs, being chiefly used with past participles, though occasionally with the infinitive Ycleped, or yclept, is perhaps the only word not entirely obsolete which shows this use." +"Y-","a prefix of obscure meaning, originally used with verbs, adverbs, adjectives, nouns, and pronouns. in the Middle English period, it was little employed except with verbs, being chiefly used with past participles, though occasionally with the infinitive Ycleped, or yclept, is perhaps the only word not entirely obsolete which shows this use." "Ya","(adv.) Yea." "Yacare","(noun) a South American crocodilian (Jacare sclerops) resembling the alligator in size and habits. the eye orbits are connected together, and surrounded by prominent bony ridges. Called also spectacled alligator, and spectacled cayman." "Yacca","(noun) a West Indian name for two large timber trees (Podocarpus coriaceus, and P. Purdicanus) of the Yew family. the wood, which is much used, is pale brownish with darker streaks." @@ -53887,20 +53887,20 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yakamilk","(noun) see Trumpeter, 3 (a)." "Yakare","(noun) same as Yacare." "Yakin","(noun) a large Asiatic antelope (Budorcas taxicolor) native of the higher parts of the Himalayas and other lofty mountains. Its head and neck resemble those of the ox, and its tail is like that of the goat. Called also budorcas." -"Yakoots"","(noun pl.) (Ethnol.) a nomadic Mongolian tribe native of Northern Siberia, and supposed to be of Turkish stock. They are mainly pastoral in their habits." +"Yakoots',"(noun pl.) (Ethnol.) a nomadic Mongolian tribe native of Northern Siberia, and supposed to be of Turkish stock. They are mainly pastoral in their habits." "Yaksha","(noun) a kind of demigod attendant on Kuvera, the god of wealth." "Yalah","(noun) the oil of the mahwa tree." "Yam","(noun) a large, esculent, farinaceous tuber of various climbing plants of the genus Dioscorea; also, the plants themselves. Mostly natives of warm climates. the plants have netted-veined, petioled leaves, and pods with three broad wings. the commonest species is D. sativa, but several others are cultivated." "Yama","(noun) the king of the infernal regions, corresponding to the Greek Pluto, and also the judge of departed souls. in later times he is more exclusively considered the dire judge of all, and the tormentor of the wicked. He is represented as of a green color, with red garments, having a crown on his head, his eyes inflamed, and sitting on a buffalo, with a club and noose in his hands." "Yamma","(noun) the llama." -"Yamp","(noun) An umbelliferous plant (Carum Gairdneri); also, its small fleshy roots, which are eaten by the Indians from Idaho to California." +"Yamp","(noun) an umbelliferous plant (Carum Gairdneri); also, its small fleshy roots, which are eaten by the Indians from Idaho to California." "Yang","(noun) the cry of the wild goose; a honk." "Yang","(verb intrans.) to make the cry of the wild goose." "Yank","(noun) a jerk or twitch." "Yanked","imp. & p. p.","of Yank" "Yanking","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Yank" "Yank","(verb trans.) to twitch; to jerk." -"Yank","(noun) An abbreviation of Yankee." +"Yank","(noun) an abbreviation of Yankee." "Yankee","(noun) a nickname for a native or citizen of New England, especially one descended from old New England stock; by extension, an inhabitant of the Northern States as distinguished from a Southerner; also, applied sometimes by foreigners to any inhabitant of the United States." "Yankee","(adv.) of or pertaining to a Yankee; characteristic of the Yankees." "Yankee-Doodle","(noun) the name of a tune adopted popularly as one of the national airs of the United States." @@ -53918,8 +53918,8 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yard","(verb intrans.) a measure of length, equaling three feet, or thirty-six inches, being the standard of English and American measure." "Yard","(verb intrans.) the penis." "Yard","(verb intrans.) a long piece of timber, nearly cylindrical, tapering toward the ends, and designed to support and extend a square sail. a yard is usually hung by the center to the mast. see Illust. of Ship." -"Yard","(noun) An inclosure; usually, a small inclosed place in front of, or around, a house or barn; as, a courtyard; a cowyard; a barnyard." -"Yard","(noun) An inclosure within which any work or business is carried on; as, a dockyard; a shipyard." +"Yard","(noun) an inclosure; usually, a small inclosed place in front of, or around, a house or barn; as, a courtyard; a cowyard; a barnyard." +"Yard","(noun) an inclosure within which any work or business is carried on; as, a dockyard; a shipyard." "Yard","(verb trans.) to confine (cattle) to the yard; to shut up, or keep, in a yard; as, to yard cows." "Yardarm","(noun) Either half of a square-rigged vessel's yard, from the center or mast to the end." "Yardfuls","(plural) of Yardful" @@ -53939,7 +53939,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yarnut","(noun) see Yernut." "Yarr","(verb intrans.) to growl or snarl as a dog." "Yarrish","(adv.) Having a rough, dry taste." -"Yarrow","(noun) An American and European composite plant (Achillea Millefolium) with very finely dissected leaves and small white corymbed flowers. It has a strong, and somewhat aromatic, odor and taste, and is sometimes used in making beer, or is dried for smoking. Called also milfoil, and nosebleed." +"Yarrow","(noun) an American and European composite plant (Achillea Millefolium) with very finely dissected leaves and small white corymbed flowers. It has a strong, and somewhat aromatic, odor and taste, and is sometimes used in making beer, or is dried for smoking. Called also milfoil, and nosebleed." "Yarwhip","(noun) the European bar-tailed godwit; -- called also yardkeep, and yarwhelp. see Godwit." "Yataghan","(noun) a long knife, or short saber, common among Mohammedan nations, usually having a double curve, sometimes nearly straight." "Yate","(noun) a gate. see 1st Gate." @@ -53966,7 +53966,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yawn","(verb intrans.) to open wide; to gape, as if to allow the entrance or exit of anything." "Yawn","(verb intrans.) to open the mouth, or to gape, through surprise or bewilderment." "Yawn","(verb intrans.) to be eager; to desire to swallow anything; to express desire by yawning; as, to yawn for fat livings." -"Yawn","(noun) An involuntary act, excited by drowsiness, etc., consisting of a deep and long inspiration following several successive attempts at inspiration, the mouth, fauces, etc., being wide open." +"Yawn","(noun) an involuntary act, excited by drowsiness, etc., consisting of a deep and long inspiration following several successive attempts at inspiration, the mouth, fauces, etc., being wide open." "Yawn","(noun) the act of opening wide, or of gaping." "Yawn","(noun) a chasm, mouth, or passageway." "Yawningly","(adv.) in a yawning manner." @@ -53978,14 +53978,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ydo","p. p.","Done." "Ydrad","p. p.","Dreaded." "Ye","Alt. of Ye" -"Ye","an old method of printing the article the (AS. /e), the ""y"" being used in place of the Anglo-Saxon thorn (/). It is sometimes incorrectly pronounced ye. see The, and Thorn, n., 4." +"Ye","an old method of printing the article the (AS. /e), the 'y' being used in place of the Anglo-Saxon thorn (/). It is sometimes incorrectly pronounced ye. see The, and Thorn, n., 4." "Yen","(plural) of Ye" -"Ye","(noun) An eye." +"Ye","(noun) an eye." "Ye","pron.","The plural of the pronoun of the second person in the nominative case." "Ye","(adv.) Yea; yes." "Yea","(adv.) Yes; ay; a word expressing assent, or an affirmative, or an affirmative answer to a question, now superseded by yes. see Yes." "Yea","(adv.) More than this; not only so, but; -- used to mark the addition of a more specific or more emphatic clause. Cf. Nay, adv., 2." -"Yea","(noun) An affirmative vote; one who votes in the affirmative; as, a vote by yeas and nays." +"Yea","(noun) an affirmative vote; one who votes in the affirmative; as, a vote by yeas and nays." "Yead","(verb intrans.) Properly, a variant of the defective imperfect yode, but sometimes mistaken for a present. see the Note under Yede." "Yeaned","imp. & p. p.","of Yean" "Yeaning","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Yean" @@ -53998,7 +53998,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yearbook","(noun) a book published yearly; any annual report or summary of the statistics or facts of a year, designed to be used as a reference book; as, the Congregational Yearbook." "Yearbook","(noun) a book containing annual reports of cases adjudged in the courts of England." "Yeared","(adv.) Containing years; having existed or continued many years; aged." -"Yearling","(noun) An animal one year old, or in the second year of its age; -- applied chiefly to cattle, sheep, and horses." +"Yearling","(noun) an animal one year old, or in the second year of its age; -- applied chiefly to cattle, sheep, and horses." "Yearling","(adv.) Being a year old." "Yearly","(adv.) Happening, accruing, or coming every year; annual; as, a yearly income; a yearly feast." "Yearly","(adv.) Lasting a year; as, a yearly plant." @@ -54012,7 +54012,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yearn","(verb intrans.) to be filled with longing desire; to be harassed or rendered uneasy with longing, or feeling the want of a thing; to strain with emotions of affection or tenderness; to long; to be eager." "Yearnful","(adv.) Desirous." "Yearningly","(adv.) With yearning." -"Yearnings"","(noun pl.) the maws, or stomachs, of young calves, used as a rennet for curdling milk." +"Yearnings',"(noun pl.) the maws, or stomachs, of young calves, used as a rennet for curdling milk." "Yearth","(noun) the earth." "Yeast","(noun) the foam, or troth (top yeast), or the sediment (bottom yeast), of beer or other in fermentation, which contains the yeast plant or its spores, and under certain conditions produces fermentation in saccharine or farinaceous substances; a preparation used for raising dough for bread or cakes, and making it light and puffy; barm; ferment." "Yeast","(noun) Spume, or foam, of water." @@ -54022,7 +54022,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yeasty","(adv.) Frothy; foamy; spumy, like yeast." "Yedding","(noun) the song of a minstrel; hence, any song." "Yede","imp.","Went. see Yode." -"Yeel","(noun) An eel." +"Yeel","(noun) an eel." "Yeldhall","(noun) Guildhall." "Yeldrin","(noun) alt. of Yeldrine" "Yeldrine","(noun) the yellow-hammer; -- called also yeldrock, and yoldrin." @@ -54079,7 +54079,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yelp","(verb intrans.) to boast." "Yelp","(verb intrans.) to utter a sharp, quick cry, as a hound; to bark shrilly with eagerness, pain, or fear; to yaup." "Yelp","(noun) a sharp, quick cry; a bark." -"Yelper","(noun) An animal that yelps, or makes a yelping noise." +"Yelper","(noun) an animal that yelps, or makes a yelping noise." "Yelper","(noun) the avocet; -- so called from its sharp, shrill cry." "Yelper","(noun) the tattler." "Yeman","(noun) a yeoman." @@ -54090,7 +54090,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yeoman","(noun) a common man, or one of the commonly of the first or most respectable class; a freeholder; a man free born." "Yeoman","(noun) a servant; a retainer." "Yeoman","(noun) a yeoman of the guard; also, a member of the yeomanry cavalry." -"Yeoman","(noun) An interior officer under the boatswain, gunner, or carpenters, charged with the stowage, account, and distribution of the stores." +"Yeoman","(noun) an interior officer under the boatswain, gunner, or carpenters, charged with the stowage, account, and distribution of the stores." "Yeomanlike","(adv.) Resembling, or suitable to, a yeoman; yeomanly." "Yeomanly","(adv.) Pertaining to a yeoman; becoming or suitable to, a yeoman; yeomanlike." "Yeomanry","(noun) the position or rank of a yeoman." @@ -54098,7 +54098,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yeomanry","(noun) the yeomanry cavalry." "Yeorling","(noun) the European yellow-hammer." "Yer","(prep.) Ere; before." -"Yerba","(noun) An herb; a plant." +"Yerba","(noun) an herb; a plant." "Yerd","(noun) see 1st & 2d Yard." "Yerked","imp. & p. p.","of Yerk" "Yerking","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Yerk" @@ -54110,7 +54110,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yern","(verb intrans.) see 3d Yearn." "Yern","(adv.) Eager; brisk; quick; active." "Yerne","(adv.) Eagerly; briskly; quickly." -"Yernut","(noun) An earthnut, or groundnut. see Groundnut (d)." +"Yernut","(noun) an earthnut, or groundnut. see Groundnut (d)." "Yerst","(adv.) see Erst." "Yes","(adv.) Ay; yea; -- a word which expresses affirmation or consent; -- opposed to no." "Yest","(noun) see Yeast." @@ -54140,7 +54140,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yeve","(verb intrans.) to give." "Yeven","p. p.","Given." "Yew","(verb intrans.) see Yaw." -"Yew","(noun) An evergreen tree (Taxus baccata) of Europe, allied to the pines, but having a peculiar berrylike fruit instead of a cone. It frequently grows in British churchyards." +"Yew","(noun) an evergreen tree (Taxus baccata) of Europe, allied to the pines, but having a peculiar berrylike fruit instead of a cone. It frequently grows in British churchyards." "Yew","(noun) the wood of the yew. It is light red in color, compact, fine-grained, and very elastic. It is preferred to all other kinds of wood for bows and whipstocks, the best for these purposes coming from Spain." "Yew","(noun) a bow for shooting, made of the yew." "Yew","(adv.) of or pertaining to yew trees; made of the wood of a yew tree; as, a yew whipstock." @@ -54183,7 +54183,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yit","conj.","Yet." "Yite","(noun) the European yellow-hammer." "Yive","(verb) ,"To give." -"-yl","A suffix used as a characteristic termination of chemical radicals; as in ethyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl, etc." +"-yl","a suffix used as a characteristic termination of chemical radicals; as in ethyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl, etc." "Yle","(noun) Isle." "Y level","See under Y, n." "Yliche","a. & adv.","Alt. of Ylike" @@ -54207,7 +54207,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yodler","(noun) one who yodels." "Yoga","(noun) a species of asceticism among the Hindoos, which consists in a complete abstraction from all worldly objects, by which the votary expects to obtain union with the universal spirit, and to acquire superhuman faculties." "Yogi","(noun) a follower of the yoga philosophy; an ascetic." -"Yoicks","interj.","A cry of encouragement to foxhounds." +"Yoicks","interj.","a cry of encouragement to foxhounds." "Yoit","(noun) the European yellow-hammer." "Yojan","(noun) a measure of distance, varying from four to ten miles, but usually about five." "Yoke","(noun) a bar or frame of wood by which two oxen are joined at the heads or necks for working together." @@ -54231,7 +54231,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yoke","(verb trans.) to enslave; to bring into bondage; to restrain; to confine." "Yoke","(verb intrans.) to be joined or associated; to be intimately connected; to consort closely; to mate." "Yokeage","(noun) see Rokeage." -"Yokefellow","(noun) An associate or companion in, or as in; a mate; a fellow; especially, a partner in marriage." +"Yokefellow","(noun) an associate or companion in, or as in; a mate; a fellow; especially, a partner in marriage." "Yokel","(noun) a country bumpkin." "Yokelet","(noun) a small farm; -- so called as requiring but one yoke of oxen to till it." "Yokemate","(noun) same as Yokefellow." @@ -54239,7 +54239,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yold","p. p.","Yielded." "Yolden","p. p.","Yielded." "Yolk","(noun) the yellow part of an egg; the vitellus." -"Yolk","(noun) An oily secretion which naturally covers the wool of sheep." +"Yolk","(noun) an oily secretion which naturally covers the wool of sheep." "Yoll","(verb intrans.) to yell." "Yon","(adv.) At a distance, but within view; yonder." "Yon","(adv.) Yonder." @@ -54278,7 +54278,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Your","pron. & a.","The form of the possessive case of the personal pronoun you." "Yours","pron.","See the Note under Your." "Yourselves","(plural) of Yourself" -"Yourself","pron.","An emphasized or reflexive form of the pronoun of the second person; -- used as a subject commonly with you; as, you yourself shall see it; also, alone in the predicate, either in the nominative or objective case; as, you have injured yourself." +"Yourself","pron.","an emphasized or reflexive form of the pronoun of the second person; -- used as a subject commonly with you; as, you yourself shall see it; also, alone in the predicate, either in the nominative or objective case; as, you have injured yourself." "Youths","(plural) of Youth" "Youth","(plural) of Youth" "Youth","(noun) the quality or state of being young; youthfulness; juvenility." @@ -54310,7 +54310,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yronne","p. p.","Run." "Ysame","(adv.) Together." "Yt","Alt. of Yt" -"Yt","an old method of printing that (AS. /aet, /aet) the ""y"" taking the place of the old letter ""thorn"" (/). Cf. Ye, the." +"Yt","an old method of printing that (AS. /aet, /aet) the 'y' taking the place of the old letter 'thorn' (/). Cf. Ye, the." "Ythrowe","p. p. of Throw." "Ytterbic","(adv.) Pertaining to, or derived from, ytterbium; containing ytterbium." "Ytterbium","(noun) a rare element of the boron group, sometimes associated with yttrium or other related elements, as in euxenite and gadolinite. Symbol Yb; provisional atomic weight 173.2. Cf. Yttrium." @@ -54336,7 +54336,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Yulan","(noun) a species of Magnolia (M. conspicua) with large white blossoms that open before the leaves. see the Note under Magnolia." "Yule","(noun) Christmas or Christmastide; the feast of the Nativity of our Savior." "Yuletide","(noun) Christmas time; Christmastide; the season of Christmas." -"Yumas"","(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians native of Arizona and the adjacent parts of Mexico and California. They are agricultural, and cultivate corn, wheat, barley, melons, etc." +"Yumas',"(noun pl.) a tribe of Indians native of Arizona and the adjacent parts of Mexico and California. They are agricultural, and cultivate corn, wheat, barley, melons, etc." "Yunx","(noun) a genus of birds comprising the wrynecks." "Yupon","(noun) same as Yaupon." "Yux","n. & v.","See Yex, n." @@ -54344,12 +54344,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Ywar","(adv.) Aware; wary." "Ywis","(adv.) Certainly; most likely; truly; probably." "Z","Z, the twenty-sixth and last letter of the English alphabet, is a vocal consonant. It is taken from the Latin letter Z, which came from the Greek alphabet, this having it from a Semitic source. the ultimate origin is probably Egyptian. Etymologically, it is most closely related to s, y, and j; as in glass, glaze; E. yoke, Gr. /, L. yugum; E. zealous, jealous. see Guide to Pronunciation, // 273, 274." -"Za","(noun) An old solfeggio name for B flat; the seventh harmonic, as heard in the or aeolian string; -- so called by Tartini. It was long considered a false, but is the true note of the chord of the flat seventh." +"Za","(noun) an old solfeggio name for B flat; the seventh harmonic, as heard in the or aeolian string; -- so called by Tartini. It was long considered a false, but is the true note of the chord of the flat seventh." "Zabaism","(noun) alt. of Zabism" "Zabism","(noun) see Sabianism." "Zabian","a. & n.","See Sabian." "Zacco","(noun) see Zocco." -"Zachun","(noun) An oil pressed by the Arabs from the fruit of a small thorny tree (Balanites Aegyptiaca), and sold to piligrims for a healing ointment." +"Zachun","(noun) an oil pressed by the Arabs from the fruit of a small thorny tree (Balanites Aegyptiaca), and sold to piligrims for a healing ointment." "Zaerthe","(noun) same as Z/rthe." "Zaffer","(noun) a pigment obtained, usually by roasting cobalt glance with sand or quartz, as a dark earthy powder. It consists of crude cobalt oxide, or of an impure cobalt arseniate. It is used in porcelain painting, and in enameling pottery, to produce a blue color, and is often confounded with smalt, from which, however, it is distinct, as it contains no potash. the name is often loosely applied to mixtures of zaffer proper with silica, or oxides of iron, manganese, etc." "Zaim","(noun) a Turkish chief who supports a mounted militia bearing the same name." @@ -54357,7 +54357,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Zain","(noun) a horse of a dark color, neither gray nor white, and having no spots." "Zalambdodont","(adv.) of or pertaining to a tribe (Zalambdodonta) of Insectivora in which the molar teeth have but one V-shaped ridge." "Zalambdodont","(noun) one of the Zalambdodonta. the tenrec, solenodon, and golden moles are examples." -"Zamang","(noun) An immense leguminous tree (Pithecolobium Saman) of Venezuela. Its branches form a hemispherical mass, often one hundred and eighty feet across. the sweet pulpy pods are used commonly for feeding cattle. Also called rain tree." +"Zamang","(noun) an immense leguminous tree (Pithecolobium Saman) of Venezuela. Its branches form a hemispherical mass, often one hundred and eighty feet across. the sweet pulpy pods are used commonly for feeding cattle. Also called rain tree." "Zambos","(plural) of Zambo" "Zambo","(noun) the child of a mulatto and a negro; also, the child of an Indian and a negro; colloquially or humorously, a negro; a sambo." "Zamia","(noun) a genus of cycadaceous plants, having the appearance of low palms, but with exogenous wood. see Coontie, and Illust. of Strobile." @@ -54370,7 +54370,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Zander","(noun) a European pike perch (Stizostedion lucioperca) allied to the wall-eye; -- called also sandari, sander, sannat, schill, and zant." "Zandmole","(noun) the sand mole." "Zante","(noun) see Zantewood." -"Zante currant","A kind of seedless grape or raisin; -- so called from Zante, one of the Ionian Islands." +"Zante currant","a kind of seedless grape or raisin; -- so called from Zante, one of the Ionian Islands." "Zantewood","(noun) a yellow dyewood; fustet; -- called also zante, and zante fustic. see Fustet, and the Note under Fustic." "Zantewood","(noun) Satinwood (Chloroxylon Swietenia)." "Zantiot","(noun) a native or inhabitant of Zante, one of the Ionian Islands." @@ -54379,14 +54379,14 @@ TERM,MEANING "Zany","(verb trans.) to mimic." "Zanyism","(noun) State or character of a zany; buffoonery." "Zaphara","(noun) Zaffer." -"Zaphrentis","(noun) An extinct genus of cyathophylloid corals common in the Paleozoic formations. It is cup-shaped with numerous septa, and with a deep pit in one side of the cup." +"Zaphrentis","(noun) an extinct genus of cyathophylloid corals common in the Paleozoic formations. It is cup-shaped with numerous septa, and with a deep pit in one side of the cup." "Zapotilla","(noun) see Sapodilla." "Zaptiah","(noun) a Turkish policeman." "Zarathustrian","(adv.) alt. of Zarathustric" "Zarathustric","(adv.) of or pertaining to Zarathustra, or Zoroaster; Zoroastrian." "Zarathustrism","(noun) see Zoroastrianism." "Zaratite","(noun) a hydrous carbonate of nickel occurring as an emerald-green incrustation on chromite; -- called also emerald nickel." -"Zareba","(noun) An improvised stockade; especially, one made of thorn bushes, etc." +"Zareba","(noun) an improvised stockade; especially, one made of thorn bushes, etc." "Zarnich","(noun) Native sulphide of arsenic, including sandarach, or realgar, and orpiment." "Zarthe","(noun) a European bream (Abramis vimba)." "Zati","(noun) a species of macaque (Macacus pileatus) native of India and Ceylon. It has a crown of long erect hair, and tuft of radiating hairs on the back of the head. Called also capped macaque." @@ -54421,7 +54421,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Zed","(noun) the letter Z; -- called also zee, and formerly izzard." "Zedoary","(noun) a medicinal substance obtained in the East Indies, having a fragrant smell, and a warm, bitter, aromatic taste. It is used in medicine as a stimulant." "Zeekoe","(noun) a hippopotamus." -"Zehner","(noun) An Austrian silver coin equal to ten kreutzers, or about five cents." +"Zehner","(noun) an Austrian silver coin equal to ten kreutzers, or about five cents." "Zein","(noun) a nitrogenous substance of the nature of gluten, obtained from the seeds of Indian corn (Zea) as a soft, yellowish, amorphous substance." "Zemindar","(noun) same as Zamindar." "Zemindary","(noun) alt. of Zemindari" @@ -54430,7 +54430,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Zenana","(noun) the part of a dwelling appropriated to women." "Zend","(noun) Properly, the translation and exposition in the Huzv/resh, or literary Pehlevi, language, of the Avesta, the Zoroastrian sacred writings; as commonly used, the language (an ancient Persian dialect) in which the Avesta is written." "Zend-Avesta","(noun) the sacred writings of the ancient Persian religion, attributed to Zoroaster, but chiefly of a later date." -"Zendik","(noun) An atheist or unbeliever; -- name given in the East to those charged with disbelief of any revealed religion, or accused of magical heresies." +"Zendik","(noun) an atheist or unbeliever; -- name given in the East to those charged with disbelief of any revealed religion, or accused of magical heresies." "Zenick","(noun) a South African burrowing mammal (Suricata tetradactyla), allied to the civets. It is grayish brown, with yellowish transverse stripes on the back. Called also suricat." "Zenik","(noun) see Zenick." "Zenith","(noun) That point in the visible celestial hemisphere which is vertical to the spectator; the point of the heavens directly overhead; -- opposed to nadir." @@ -54461,11 +54461,11 @@ TERM,MEANING "Zetetic","(noun) a seeker; -- a name adopted by some of the Pyrrhonists." "Zetetics","(adv.) a branch of algebra which relates to the direct search for unknown quantities." "Zeuglodon","(noun) a genus of extinct Eocene whales, remains of which have been found in the Gulf States. the species had very long and slender bodies and broad serrated teeth. see Phocodontia." -"Zeuglodont","Any species of Zeuglodonta." -"Zeuglodonta"","(noun pl.) same as Phocodontia." -"Zeugma","(noun) a figure by which an adjective or verb, which agrees with a nearer word, is, by way of supplement, referred also to another more remote; as, ""hic illius arma, hic currus fuit;"" where fuit, which agrees directly with currus, is referred also to arma." +"Zeuglodont","any species of Zeuglodonta." +"Zeuglodonta',"(noun pl.) same as Phocodontia." +"Zeugma","(noun) a figure by which an adjective or verb, which agrees with a nearer word, is, by way of supplement, referred also to another more remote; as, 'hic illius arma, hic currus fuit;' where fuit, which agrees directly with currus, is referred also to arma." "Zeugmatic","(adv.) of or pertaining to zeugma; characterized by zeugma." -"Zeugobranchiata"","(noun pl.) same as Zygobranchia." +"Zeugobranchiata',"(noun pl.) same as Zygobranchia." "Zeus","(noun) the chief deity of the Greeks, and ruler of the upper world (cf. Hades). He was identified with Jupiter." "Zeuzerian","(noun) any one of a group of bombycid moths of which the genus Zeuzera is the type. Some of these moths are of large size. the goat moth is an example." "Zeylanite","(noun) see Ceylanite." @@ -54490,7 +54490,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Zillah","(noun) a district or local division, as of a province." "Zimb","(noun) a large, venomous, two-winged fly, native of Abyssinia. It is allied to the tsetse fly, and, like the latter, is destructive to cattle." "Ziment-water","(noun) a kind of water found in copper mines; water impregnated with copper." -"Zinc","(noun) An abundant element of the magnesium-cadmium group, extracted principally from the minerals zinc blende, smithsonite, calamine, and franklinite, as an easily fusible bluish white metal, which is malleable, especially when heated. It is not easily oxidized in moist air, and hence is used for sheeting, coating galvanized iron, etc. It is used in making brass, britannia, and other alloys, and is also largely consumed in electric batteries. Symbol Zn. Atomic weight 64.9." +"Zinc","(noun) an abundant element of the magnesium-cadmium group, extracted principally from the minerals zinc blende, smithsonite, calamine, and franklinite, as an easily fusible bluish white metal, which is malleable, especially when heated. It is not easily oxidized in moist air, and hence is used for sheeting, coating galvanized iron, etc. It is used in making brass, britannia, and other alloys, and is also largely consumed in electric batteries. Symbol Zn. Atomic weight 64.9." "Zincked","imp. & p. p.","of Zinc" "Zinced","of Zinc" "Zincking","p. pr. & vb. n.","of Zinc" @@ -54506,9 +54506,9 @@ TERM,MEANING "Zincking","(noun) alt. of Zincing" "Zincing","(noun) the act or process of applying zinc; galvanization." "Zincky","(adv.) Pertaining to zinc, or having its appearance." -"Zinco-","A combining form from zinc; in chemistry, designating zinc as an element of certain double compounds. Also used adjectively." +"Zinco-","a combining form from zinc; in chemistry, designating zinc as an element of certain double compounds. Also used adjectively." "Zincode","(noun) the positive electrode of an electrolytic cell; anode." -"Zincographer","(noun) An engraver on zinc." +"Zincographer","(noun) an engraver on zinc." "Zincongraphic","(adv.) alt. of Zincongraphical" "Zincongraphical","(adv.) of or pertaining to zincography; as, zincographic processes." "Zincography","(noun) the art or process of engraving or etching on zinc, in which the design is left in relief in the style of a wood cut, the rest of the ground being eaten away by acid." @@ -54532,7 +54532,7 @@ TERM,MEANING "Zion","(noun) Hence, the theocracy, or church of God." "Zion","(noun) the heavenly Jerusalem; heaven." "Ziphioid","(noun) see Xiphioid." -"Zirco-","A combining form (also used adjectively) designating zirconium as an element of certain double compounds; zircono-; as in zircofluoric acid, sodium zircofluoride." +"Zirco-","a combining form (also used adjectively) designating zirconium as an element of certain double compounds; zircono-; as in zircofluoric acid, sodium zircofluoride." "Zircofluoride","(noun) a double fluoride of zirconium and hydrogen, or some other positive element or radical; as, zircofluoride of sodium." "Zircon","(noun) a mineral occurring in tetragonal crystals, usually of a brown or gray color. It consists of silica and zirconia. a red variety, used as a gem, is called hyacinth. Colorless, pale-yellow or smoky-brown varieties from Ceylon are called jargon." "Zircona","(noun) Zirconia." @@ -54542,12 +54542,12 @@ TERM,MEANING "Zirconium","(noun) a rare element of the carbon-silicon group, intermediate between the metals and nonmetals, obtained from the mineral zircon as a dark sooty powder, or as a gray metallic crystalline substance. Symbol Zr. Atomic weight, 90.4." "Zircono","See Zirco-." "Zirconoid","(noun) a double eight-sided pyramid, a form common with tetragonal crystals; -- so called because this form often occurs in crystals of zircon." -"Zither","(noun) An instrument of music used in Austria and Germany. It has from thirty to forty wires strung across a shallow sounding-board, which lies horizontally on a table before the performer, who uses both hands in playing on it. [Not to be confounded with the old lute-shaped cittern, or cithern.]" +"Zither","(noun) an instrument of music used in Austria and Germany. It has from thirty to forty wires strung across a shallow sounding-board, which lies horizontally on a table before the performer, who uses both hands in playing on it. [Not to be confounded with the old lute-shaped cittern, or cithern.]" "Zittern","(noun) see Cittern." "Zizania","(noun) a genus of grasses including Indian rice. see Indian rice, under Rice." "Zizel","(noun) the suslik." -"Zoanthacea"","(noun pl.) a suborder of Actinaria, including Zoanthus and allied genera, which are permanently attached by their bases." -"Zoantharia"","(noun pl.) same as Anthozoa." +"Zoanthacea',"(noun pl.) a suborder of Actinaria, including Zoanthus and allied genera, which are permanently attached by their bases." +"Zoantharia',"(noun pl.) same as Anthozoa." "Zoantharian","(adv.) of or pertaining to the Zoantharia." "Zoantharian","(noun) one of the Anthozoa." "Zoanthodeme","(noun) the zooids of a compound anthozoan, collectively."