diff --git a/Data/Abbr/Astronomy.csv b/Data/Abbr/Astronomy.csv index 3d1fad94..5aa57cb2 100644 --- a/Data/Abbr/Astronomy.csv +++ b/Data/Abbr/Astronomy.csv @@ -1,68 +1,483 @@ Abbreviation,Definition 21CSLC,21st Century Space Launch Complex -AA,Associate Administrator -AAAC,Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee -ACCESS,Advanced Collaborative Connections for Earth System Science -ACE,Advanced Composition Explorer -ACRIMSat,Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor Satellite -ACS,Advanced Camera for Surveys (Hubble Space Telescope instrument) -ACT,Advanced Component Technologies -ADA,Americans with Disabilities Act -ADAP,Astrophysics Data Analysis Program -ADCAR,Astrophysics Data Curation and Archival Research -ADS,Astrophysics Data System -AES,Advanced Exploration Systems -AFOSR,Air Force Office of Scientific Research -AFRL,Air Force Research Laboratory -AIM,Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere -AirMOSS,Airborne Microwave Observatory of Subcanopy and Subsurface -AIRS,Advanced Infrared Sounder -AITS,Agency Information Technology Services -ALHAT,Autonomous Landing and Hazard Avoidance Technology -ALI,Advanced Land Imager -AMMOS,Advanced Multi-Mission Operations System -AMMP,Aircraft Maintenance and Modification Program -AMO,Agency Management and Operations -AMS,Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer -AMSR-E,Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing -System -AMSU,Advance Microwave Sounding Unit -AO,Announcement of Opportunity -APPEL,Academy of Program/Project and Engineering Leadership -APRET,Astrophysics Research and Enabling Technology program (replaces -APRA) -UHF,Ultra High Frequency -ULA,United Launch Alliance -URC,University Research Centers -USA,United Space Alliance -USAF,United States Air Force -USAID,U.S. Agency for International Development -USDA,United States Department of Agriculture -USE,Upper Stage Engine -USGCRP,U.S. Global Change Research Program -USGS,United States Geological Survey -USOS,U.S. On-orbit Segment (ISS) -USPI,U.S. Participating Investigators (Explorer) -USRA,Universities Space Research Association -UV,Ultraviolet -UVS,UV Spectrometer -VAB,Vehicle Assembly Building -VAFB,Vandenberg Air Force Base -VAO,Virtual Astronomical Observatory -VCL,Vegetation Canopy Lidar -VGA,Venus Gravity Assist -VIIRS,Visible-Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (NPOESS Preparatory Project -instrument) -VLRS,Vehicle-Level Reasoning System -V&V,Verification and Validation -WFC,Wide Field Camera -WFF,Wallops Flight Facility (NASA, managed by GSFC) -WFIRST,Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope -WISE,Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer -WMAP,Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe -WSC,White Sands Complex -WSTF,White Sands Test Facility, (NASA, managed by JSC) -XCVR,Transceiver -XMM,X-ray Multi-mirror Mission (Newton Observatory) -WMS,Web Mapping Service -XPI,X-ray Polarimeter Instrument +4LGSF,Four-Laser Guide Star Facility +4MOST,4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (Proposed new spectroscopic instrument for VISTA) +4T,Four Telescope (VLTI mode) +A&A,Journal, Astronomy & Astrophysics +A&ARv,Journal, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics +ACD,Amplitude Calibration Device (ALMA) +ACe,Astaldi Cimolai EIE (Consortium) +ADA,ALMA Department of Administration +ADO,ALMA Director’s Office +ADS,International Italian optics company working on the DSM for the VLT +AEM,ALMA construction consortium +AFNOR,Association Française de Normalisation +AFTA,Astrophysics Focused Telescope Assets +AG,Aktiengesellschaft +AGN,Active Galactic Nucleus +AIDA,Astronomical Infrastructure for Data Access +AIP,Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam +AIT,Assembly, Integration and Test +AIV,Assembly, Integration and Verification +AJ,The Astronomical Journal +ALMA,Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array +AMBER,Astronomical Multi-BEam combineR (VLTI Instrument) +AN,Journal, Astronomische Nachrichten +Antu,VLT Unit Telescope 1 +AO,Adaptive Optics +AOF,Adaptive Optics Facility +AOS,Array Operations Site (ALMA) +APE,Active Phasing Experiment +APEX,Atacama Pathfinder Experiment +ApJ,Astrophysical Journal +ApJS,Journal, Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series +AQUARIUS,Mid-infrared detector array (VISIR) +ARAL,Alignment facility for the VLTI +ARC,ALMA Regional Centre +ArTeMiS,Bolometric camera for APEX +ASAC,ALMA Science Advisory Committee +ASIAA,East Asia FEIC (ALMA) +ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit +ASSIST,Adaptive Secondary Setup and Instrument Simulator (AOF test bench) +AstraLux,Lucky Imaging camera for the Calar Alto 2.2-metre telescope +AT,Auxiliary Telescope for the VLTI +ATC,Astronomy Technology Centre (United Kingdom) +ATILO,Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organisation +AU,Astronomical Unit +AUI,Associated Universities Inc. +AVM,Astronomical Visualisation Metadata +BAM,Construction company for the Headquarters extension +BE,Back-End (ALMA) +BELLA,Building Europe Link to Latin America +BFL,Budget and Forward Look +BlackGEM,(La Silla) Telescope array searching for optical counterparts of gravitational wave sources +BLIP,Background photon noise limited +C2PAP,Computational Center for Particle and Astrophysics, Universe Cluster, Garching +CAD,Computer Aided Design +CADC,Canadian Astronomy Data Centre +CAPj,Communicating Astronomy with the Public Journal +CARLA,Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (Spitzer) +CASA,Common Astronomy Software Applications (ALMA) +CCD,Charge Coupled Device +CCTV,Closed Circuit TeleVision +CDR,Critical Design Review +CDS,Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (Strasbourg astronomical Data Center) +CEA,Commissariat à L’Energie Atomique, France +CELAC_EU,Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States–European Union +CERN,European Organization for Nuclear Research +CES,Coude Echelle Spectrometer +CfP,Call for Proposal +CfT,Call for tender +CHAMP+,Dual channel heterodyne receiver array (APEX) +CHF,Swiss francs +CLIF,Convolution with Linearized Inverse Filter algorithm for wavefront sensing +CLP,Chilean Peso +CMB,Cosmic Microwave Background +CMOS,Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor +CMS,Cisco Meeting Server +CNAM,Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers +CNRS,Centre national de la recherche scientifique +CO,Carbon monoxide +CO,Carried Over budget +COFUND,EU fellowship funding programme +CONDOR,1.5 THz heterodyne receiver (APEX) +CONICA,COudé Near-Infrared CAmera (VLT) +CORALIE,Echelle Spectrograph on the 1.2-metre Leonard Euler Swiss telescope +CoRoT,COnvection ROtation and planetary Transits (French Satellite) +COSMOS,HST survey programme +Cou-,Council Document +CP,Calibration Programme +CPI,Consumer Price Index +CRIRES,Cryogenic InfraRed Echelle Spectrometer (VLT) +CRIRES+,Planned upgrade to CRIRES +CSV,Commissioning and Science Verification +CTA,Cherenkov Telescope Array +CTA-S,Cherenkov Telescope Array South +CTAO,Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory +CUBES,Cassegrain U-band Brazilian ESO Spectrograph +CuRe,Fast wavefront reconstruction algorithms for XAO with pyramid WFS +CuReD,Fast wavefront reconstruction algorithms for XAO with pyramid WFS with pre-processing +DC,Direct Current +DDS,Data DistributIOn middleware for SPARTA +DDT,Director’s Discretionary Time +DFG,Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft +DFS,(VLT) Data Flow System +DG,Director General +DIG,Deep Imaging Group (Vitacura) +DL,Delay Line (VLTI) +DMO,Data Management and Operations Division +DMS,Dome and Main Structure +DoA,Directorate of Administration +DoE,Directorate of Engineering +DoO,Directorate of Operations +DoP,Directorate of Programmes +DRS,DRS, formerly Boeing, detector manufacturer +DSC,Directorate for Science +DSM,Deformable Secondary Mirror +DSO,Department of Science Operations (ALMA) +eAPD,electron Avalanche Photodiode Detector +EASC,European ALMA Support Centre +EC,European Commission +ECRI,European Conference on Research Infrastructures +EFOSC2,ESO Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera (v.2) +EIB,European Investment Bank +EIROforum,Organisation consisting of the seven largest scientific European international organisations devoted to fostering mutual activities +ELT,Extremely Large Telescope +EM&P,Journal, Earth, Moon, and Planets +EMAC,ELT Management Advisory Committee +EMBL,European Molecular Biology Laboratory (Germany) +EMMI,ESO Multi-Mode Instrument (NTT) +ePOD,education and Public Outreach Department +ERC,European Research Council +ERIS,Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph +ERP,Enterprise Resource Planning (Administration software) +ESA,European Space Agency +ESAC,European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA, Spain) +ESAC,European Science Advisory Committee (for ALMA) +ESC,ELT Subcommittee +ESE,ELT Science and Engineering +ESM,European School Munich +ESO,European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere +ESOF,Euroscience Open Forum +ESON,ESO Science Outreach Network +ESPRESSO,Echelle SPectrograph for Rocky Exoplanet- and Stable Spectroscopic Observations +ESRC,ELT Standing Review Committee +ETF,ELT Technical Facility +ETH,Swiss Federal Institute of Technology +EU,European Union +EUR,Euro +EVALSO,Enabling Virtual Access to Latin-american Southern Observatories +EWASS,European Week of Astronomy and Space Science +ExA,Journal, Experimental Astronomy +ExTrA,(La Silla) Exoplanets in Transit and their Atmospheres +FC,Finance Committee +FDR,Final Design Review +FE,Front End +FE IPT,Front-End Integrated Project Team (ALMA) +FEA,Finite Element Analysis +FEED,Front-End Engineering Design (ELT) +FEIC,Front End Integration Centre (ALMA) +FEROS,Fibre-fed, Extended Range, Échelle Spectrograph (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre) +FIAT,Facility (for) Infrared Arrays Testing +FITS,Flexible Image Transport System +FLAMES,Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph (VLT) +FORS1,FOcal Reducer/low dispersion Spectrograph (VLT)-1 +FORS2,FOcal Reducer/low dispersion Spectrograph (VLT)-2 +FOS,Faint Object Spectrograph (HST) +FP,Fabry-Perot +FP6,Sixth EC Framework Programme +FP7,Seventh EC Framework Programme +FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array +FTE,Full Time Equivalent +FWHM,Full Width at Half Maximum +GALACSI,Ground Atmospheric Layer Adaptive Optics for Spectroscopic Imaging (AOF) +GB,Gigabyte +GBP,British Pounds +GÉANT,European multi-gigabit computer network for research and education purposes +gGmbH,Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (non-profit German limited liability company) +GHz,Gigahertz +GIRAFFE,Fibre-fed multi-object spectrograph and part of the VLT FLAMES facility +GLAO,Ground Layer Adaptive Optics +gNLT,Garching Night Log Tool +GRAAL,GRound-layer Adaptive optics Assisted by Lasers (AOF) +GRAVITY,AO assisted, two-object, multiple-beam-combiner (VLTI) +GROND,Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/Near-Infrared Detector (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre) +GTC,Gran Telescopio Canarias +GTO,Guaranteed Time for Observation +GUI,Graphical User Interface +GWh,Gigawatt hours +H-LTAO,HARMONI Laser Tomography Adaptive Optics +H2020,(EU) Horizon 2020 Programme +HARMONI,Proposed first light integral field spectrograph for the ELT +HARPS,High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planetary Searcher (3.6-metre) +HAWK-I,High Acuity Wide field K-band Imager +HCI,Human Computer Interface +HIA,Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada) +HIRES,(ELT) HIgh REsolution Spectrograph +HODM,High Order Deformable Mirror +HQ,Headquarters +HR,Human Resources +HST,Hubble Space Telescope +HVAC,Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning +IAG,Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences (Brazil) +IAS,International Accounting Standards +IAU,International Astronomical Union +Icar,Icarus, Planetary science journal, Planetary science journal +IFS,Integral Field Spectrograph (SPHERE, ELT) +IFU,Integral Field Unit +INAF,Italian National Institute for Astrophysics +INRIA,Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique +IPAG,Institut de Planetologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble +IPC,(Chilean) Índice de Precios al Consumidor +IPP,Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (Germany) +IPSAS,International Public Sector Accounting Standards +IPT,Integrated Product Team (ALMA) +IR,Infrared +IRAM,Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique +IRDIS,InfraRed Dual-beam Imager and Spectrograph (SPHERE, ELT) +IRIS,VLTI Infrared Image Sensor +IRLOS,InfraRed Low Order Sensor +IRO,International Relations Office +ISAAC,Infrared Spectrometer And Array Camera (VLT) +ISERD,Israeli inter-ministerial agency for R&D cooperation with Europe +ISM,International Staff Member +IT,Information Technology +ITAR,International Traffic in Arms Regulations +ITER,International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor +IVOA,International Virtual Observatory Alliance +IVSLA,Istituto Veneto di Scienze ed Arti +IYA2009,International Year of Astronomy 2009 +JAO,Joint ALMA Observatory +JENAM,Joint European and National Astronomy Meeting +JPL,Jet Propulsion Laboratory +JWST,James Webb Space Telescope +k,kilo/1,000 +KIDS,(VST) Kilo-Degree Survey +KMOS,K-band Multi-Object Spectrograph (VLT) +KTS,Klaus Tschira Stiftung +Kueyan,VLT Unit Telescope 2 +LABOCA,Large APEX Bolometer CAmera +LAOG,Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire de Grenoble +LCS,Local Control System +LFC,Laser Frequency Comb +LGS,Laser Guide Star +LGSF,Laser Guide Star Facility +LMC,Large Magellanic Cloud +LMU,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München +LN2,Liquid nitrogen +LOFAR,Low Frequency Array +LOPS,Local Optical Phasing Sensor +LP,Large Programme +LPG,Liquefied Petroleum Gas +LPO,La Silla ­Paranal Observatory +LSM,Local Staff Members +LSP,La Silla ­Paranal Subcommittee +LTAO,Laser Tomography Adaptive Optics +LVSM,Large Visible Sensor Module +M,million/1,000,000 +M#,Mirror # +MACAO,Multiple Application Curvature Adaptive Optic +MACCON,Motion controller manufacturer +MAD,Multi-conjugate Adaptive optics Demonstrator +MAORY,(ELT) Multi-conjugate Adaptive Optics RelaY +mas,milliarcseconds +MASCOT,Mini All-Sky Cloud Observation Tool (Paranal) +MATISSE,Multi AperTure mid-Infrared SpectroScopic Experiment (VLTI) +MCAO,Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics +Melipal,VLT Unit Telescope 3 +MELT,Minuscule ELT +MENLO systems,Optical equipment manufacturer +MERAC,Mobilising European Research in Astrophysics and Cosmology +MERIL,Mapping the European Research Infrastructure Landscape +METIS,Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph +MICADO,Adaptive optics imaging camera (ELT) +MIDI,Mid-infrared Interferometric Instrument (VLTI) +MIM,Museo Interactivo Mirador, Santiago +MIT,Massachusetts Institute of Technology +mmVLBI,Millimeter Very Long Baseline Interferometry +Mn,Mirror #n +MNRAS,Journal, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society +MOAO,Multiple-Object Adaptive Optics +MOONS,Multi Object Optical and Near-infrared Spectrograph (VLT third generation) +MOS,(ELT) Multi-Object Spectroscopy +MOSAIC,(ELT) Multi-Object Spectrograph (Multi-Object Spectrograph for Astrophysics, Intergalactic medium studies and Cosmology) +MOSFIRE,Near-infrared multi-object spectrograph (Keck) +MPA,Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics +MPE,Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics +MPG,Max-Planck-Gesellschaft +MPIA,Max Planck Institute for Astronomy +MPIfR,Max-Planck Institute for Radioastronomy (Germany) +MS,Member State(s) +MTM,MT Mechatronics (European company of high technology, engineering and maintenance services) +MUSE,Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (VLT) +NACO,NAOS-CONICA (VLT) +NAOJ,National Astronomical Observatory of Japan +NAOMI,Adaptive optics system for the ATs (VLTI) +NAOS,Nasmyth Adaptive Optics System (VLT) +NASA,National Aeronautics and Space Administration +NAV,Navision +NDF,Non-Deliverable Forward Agreement +NEAR,New Earths in the Alpha Cen Region experiment +NEO,Near-Earth Object +NewA,Journal, New Astronomy +NewAR,Journal, New Astronomy Reviews +NFM,Narrow Field Mode +NGC,New General Catalogue +NGC,New General detector Controller +NGSD,Proposed large natural/laser guide star WFS detector (ELT) +NGTS,Next Generation Transit Survey +NINS,National Institutes of Natural Sciences +NIRPS,(NNT) Near Infra Red Planet Searcher +NOVA,The Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (Nederlandse Onderzoekschool voor Astronomie) +NRAO,National Radio Astronomy Observatory +NSF,National Science Foundation +NTT,New Technology Telescope +NUVA,Network for UltraViolet Astrophysics +OAA,Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory +OBAMA,Optical Bidule for Aberration Measurement on the ATs +OCA-NICE,Cote d’Azur Observatory (Observatoire de la Cote d’Azur) +ODG,Office of the Director General +OECD,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development +OmegaCAM,Optical Camera for the VST +OPC,Observing Programmes Committee +OPO,Observing Programmes Office +OPTICON,Optical Infrared Coordination Network for Astronomy +OSF,ALMA Operations Support Facilities +OSO,Onsala Space Observatory +OT,Observing Tool +OTS,Operations Technical Support +P&SS,Journal, Planetary and Space Science +P2PP,Peer to Peer Protocol +P86,Observing Period 86 +P87,Observing Period 87 +PA,Product Assurance +PAC,Provisional Acceptance Chile +PACMAN,Fringe tracker for PRIMA (VLTI) +PAE,Provisional Acceptance Europe +PARLA,PAranal Raman Laser, replacement for PARSEC (VLTI) +PARSEC,Sodium line laser for VLT AO +PASJ,Journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan +PASP,Journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific +PB,Petabyte +PC,Personal Computer +PDF,Portable Document Format +PDM,Product Document Management +PDR,Preliminary Design Review +PESSTO,Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects +PFS,(ELT) Pre-Focal Station +PFS-A,(ELT) Pre-Focal Station for Nasmyth A +PhD,Doctor of Philosophy +PI,Principal Investigator +PIO,Public Information Officer +PIONIER,VLTI visitor instrument +PIP,Paranal Instrumentation Programme +PLC,Programmable Logic Controllers (ELT) +PMD,Project Management Department +PMPD,Performance Management and Professional Development +PRIMA,Phase-Referenced Imaging and Micro-arcsecond Astrometry facility (VLTI) +PSF,Point Spread Function +PTP,Precision Time Protocol +Q,Quarter +QA,Quality Assurance +QSO,Quasi Stellar Object, quasar +QUEST,QUasar Equatorial Survey Team +R&D,Research and Development +RAB,Reflector Assembly Building +RAL,Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot (UK) +RCL,Radioastronomy Chajnantor Limitada +RedCLARA,Latin American Advanced Networks Cooperation (Academic data network in Latin America) +REM,Rapid Eye Mount Telescope (La Silla) +REUNA,Red Universitaria Nacional (Academic data network in Chile) +RM,Rossiter-McClaughlin (effect) +RMN,Reflective Memory Network (VLTI) +rms,Root Mean Square +RTC,Real Time Computing +SABOCA,Shortwave Apex BOlometer Camera +SAC,EURO-VO Science Advisory Committee +SAF,Science Archive Facility +SAFRAN-REOSC,High performance optics company +SAPHIRA,Detector for the GRAVITY wavefront sensor +SAXO,SPHERE’S AO system (VLT) +SCAO,Single-conjugate adaptive optics +SCO,Santiago Central Office (ALMA/ESO Vitacura) +SDD,Software Development Division +SDSS,Sloan Digital Sky Survey +SE,System Engineering (ALMA) +SEK,Swedish Crown +SEO,Search Engine Operations +SEPA,Single Euro Payments Area +SEPIA,Swedish ESO PI receiver for APEX +SHFI,Swedish Heterodyne Facility Instrument +SiC,(ELT) SiliconCarbide-mirrorsubstrate +SINFONI,Spectrograph for INtegral Field Observations in the Near Infrared (VLT) +SKA,Square Kilometer Array +SM,Service Mode (observing) +SM4,Servicing Mission 4 (HST) +SOFI,SOn oF Isaac (NTT) +SOPHIE,Spectrographe pour l’Observation des Phénomènes des Intérieurs stellaires et des Exoplanètes +SOXS,(NTT) Son Of X-Shooter +SPARTA,Real-time computer for the AOF +SPC,Scientific Personnel Committee +SPECULOOS,(Paranal) Search for habitable Planets EClipsing ULtra-cOOl Stars +SPHERE,Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet Research instrument (VLT) +SPIFFI,SPectrometer for Infrared Faint Field Imaging +SPT,South Pole Telescope +SSDF,Science Support Discretionary Fund +SSED,Software System Engineering Department +SSWG,Science Strategy Working Group +ST-ECF,Space Telescope European Coordination Facility +STC,Scientific Technical Committee +STFC,Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK) +STRAP,Tip-tilt sensors (VLTI) +STScI,Space Telescope Science Institute (USA) +sub-mm,submillimetre +SUSI2,Superb Seeing Imager 2 (NTT) +SW,Software +TAROT,Télescope à Action Rapide pour les Objets Transitoires +TAROT-S,Télescopes à Action Rapide pour les Objets Transitoires South +TB,Terabyte +TBT,Test-Bed Telescope +TEC,Technology Division +telbib,ESO library telescope bibliography database +TFB,Tunable Filter Bank (ALMA) +TIMMI,TIMMI far-infrared camera (ESO 3.6-metre telescope) +ToO,Target of Opportunity +TRAPPIST,TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope +TRR,Test Readiness Review +TUM,Technische Universität München +UC,Users Committee +UK,United Kingdom +UK ATC,UK Astronomy Technology Centre +Ultracam,High-speed camera (VLT) +UltraVISTA,Ultra-deep near-infrared survey in the COSMOS field +UN,United Nations +UNCOPUOS,United Nations Committee for the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space +UNESCO,United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization +US,United States (of America) +USD,User Support Department +USD,United States Dollar +USM,University Observatory Munich +UT,Unit Telescope of the VLT +UT1–4,VLT Unit Telescopes 1–4: Antu, Kueyen, Melipal and Yepun +UV,UltraViolet +UVES,UV-Visual Echelle Spectrograph (VLT) +VAT,Value Added Tax +VERTEX,(APEX) VERTEX Antennentechnik GmbH, Duisburg (Germany) +VHS,VISTA Hemisphere Survey +VIDEO,VISTA Deep Extragalactic Observations Survey +VIKING,VISTA Kilo-degree Infrared Galaxy survey +VIMOS,VIsible MultiObject Spectrograph (VLT) +VINCI,VLT INterferometer Commissioning Instrument (VLTI) +VIP,Very Important Person +VIPERS,VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey +VIRCAM,VISTA Infrared Camera +VISA,VLTI Sub-Array +VISIR,VLT Mid-Infrared Imager Spectrometer +VISTA,Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy +VLT,Very Large Telescope +VLT/I,Very Large Telescope and its Interferometer +VLTI,Very Large Telescope Interferometer +VLTI-PR#,VLTI projects +VM,Visitor Mode (observing) +VMC,VISTA survey of the Magellanic Cloud system +VO,Virtual Observatory +VOP,Virtual Observatory Project Office +VPHAS+,VST Photometric Hα Survey +VSS,Variability Sky Survey +VST,VLT Survey Telescope +VVDS,VIMOS VLT Deep Survey +VVV,ESO public survey VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea +WASP,Wide Angle Search for Planets survey +WFCAM,Infrared wide field camera for the UK Infrared Telescope on Mauna Kea +WFI,Wide Field Imager (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre) +WiFi,Wireless Fidelity +WVR,Water Vapour Radiometer (ALMA) +X-shooter,Wideband ultraviolet-infrared single target spectrograph (VLT) +XAO,Extreme adaptive optics +XMM-Newton,X-ray Multi-Mirror satellite (ESA) +Yepun,VLT Unit Telescope 4 +Z-Spec,Millimetre-wave spectrograph (APEX visitor instrument) +zCOSMOS,Large Programme to measure 30 000 galaxies in the HST Cosmic Origins field +ZIMPOL,Zurich Imaging Polarimeter (SPHERE, ELT) +ΛCDM,Lambda Cold Dark Matter +μm,Micrometre