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# These are supported funding model platforms
github: [fleschutz] # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]

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Abbr,Term
ATL,Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (USA)
CAN,Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (China)
CTU,Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (China)
DCA,Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
DFW,Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (USA)
EWR,Newark Liberty International Airport
GXH,Gannan Xiahe Airport
GXY,Greeley-Weld County Airport
GYY,Gary/Chicago International Airport
IAD,Washington Dulles International Airport in Virginia
ILY,Islay Airport (Scotland)
ORD,"O'Hare International Airport in Chicago,Illinois"
OXF,London Oxford Airport
OXR,Oxnard Airport
PNS,"Pensacola,Florida"
SAD,Safford Regional Airport
XFN,Xiangyang Liuji Airport
XFW,Hamburg Finkenwerder Airport
XGG,Gorom Gorom Airport
XGN,Xangongo Airport
XGR,Kangiqsualujjuag (Georges River) Airport
XKA,Kantchari Airport
XKH,Xieng Khouang Airport
XKS,Kasabonika Airport
XKY,Kaya Airport
XNA,Northwest Arkansas Regional Airport
XNN,Xining Caojiabao Airport
XQP,Quepos La Managua Airport
XQU,Qualicum Beach Airport
XYA,Yandina Airport
XZA,Zabré Airport
YEM,Manitowaning/Manitoulin East Municipal Airport
1 Abbr Term
2 ATL Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (USA)
3 CAN Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (China)
4 CTU Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (China)
5 DCA Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
6 DFW Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (USA)
7 EWR Newark Liberty International Airport
8 GXH Gannan Xiahe Airport
9 GXY Greeley-Weld County Airport
10 GYY Gary/Chicago International Airport
11 IAD Washington Dulles International Airport in Virginia
12 ILY Islay Airport (Scotland)
13 ORD O'Hare International Airport in Chicago,Illinois
14 OXF London Oxford Airport
15 OXR Oxnard Airport
16 PNS Pensacola,Florida
17 SAD Safford Regional Airport
18 XFN Xiangyang Liuji Airport
19 XFW Hamburg Finkenwerder Airport
20 XGG Gorom Gorom Airport
21 XGN Xangongo Airport
22 XGR Kangiqsualujjuag (Georges River) Airport
23 XKA Kantchari Airport
24 XKH Xieng Khouang Airport
25 XKS Kasabonika Airport
26 XKY Kaya Airport
27 XNA Northwest Arkansas Regional Airport
28 XNN Xining Caojiabao Airport
29 XQP Quepos La Managua Airport
30 XQU Qualicum Beach Airport
31 XYA Yandina Airport
32 XZA Zabré Airport
33 YEM Manitowaning/Manitoulin East Municipal Airport

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
Abbr,Term
EDDM,Munich Airport in Bavaria (Germany)
KATL,Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (USA)
KBWI,Baltimore/Washington International Airport in Baltimore (USA)
KIAD,Washington Dulles International Airport in Virginia (USA)
KDFW,Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (USA)
WSSL,Seletar Airport in Singapore
WSSS,Changi Airport in Singapore
ZGGG,Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport in China
ZUUU,Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in China
1 Abbr Term
2 EDDM Munich Airport in Bavaria (Germany)
3 KATL Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (USA)
4 KBWI Baltimore/Washington International Airport in Baltimore (USA)
5 KIAD Washington Dulles International Airport in Virginia (USA)
6 KDFW Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (USA)
7 WSSL Seletar Airport in Singapore
8 WSSS Changi Airport in Singapore
9 ZGGG Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport in China
10 ZUUU Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in China

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@ -1,80 +1,74 @@
TERM,MEANING Abbr,Term
21CSLC,21st Century Space Launch Complex 21CSLC,21st Century Space Launch Complex
4LGSF,Four-Laser Guide Star Facility 4LGSF,Four-Laser Guide Star Facility
4MOST,4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (Proposed new spectroscopic instrument for VISTA) 4MOST,4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (Proposed new spectroscopic instrument for VISTA)
4T,Four Telescope (VLTI mode) 4T,Four Telescope (VLTI mode)
A&A,"Journal, Astronomy & Astrophysics" A&A,Journal, Astronomy & Astrophysics
A&ARv,"Journal, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics" A&ARv,Journal, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
AAA,Amateur Astronomers Association of New York
AACS,Attitude and Articulation Control Subsystems
ACD,Amplitude Calibration Device (ALMA) ACD,Amplitude Calibration Device (ALMA)
ACM,"Asteroids, Comets, and Meteors"
ACe,Astaldi Cimolai EIE (Consortium) ACe,Astaldi Cimolai EIE (Consortium)
ADA,ALMA Department of Administration ADA,ALMA Department of Administration
ADCS,Attitude Determination and Control
ADO,ALMA Directors Office ADO,ALMA Directors Office
ADS,International Italian optics company working on the DSM for the VLT ADS,International Italian optics company working on the DSM for the VLT
AEM,ALMA construction consortium AEM,ALMA construction consortium
AFNOR,"Association Française de Normalisation" AFNOR,Association Française de Normalisation
AFTA,Astrophysics Focused Telescope Assets AFTA,Astrophysics Focused Telescope Assets
AGN,Active Galactic Nucleus AGN,Active Galactic Nucleus
AIDA,Astronomical Infrastructure for Data Access AIDA,Astronomical Infrastructure for Data Access
AIP,Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam AIP,Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
AIT,"Assembly, Integration and Test" AIT,Assembly, Integration and Test
AIV,"Assembly, Integration and Verification" AIV,Assembly, Integration and Verification
AJ,The Astronomical Journal AJ,The Astronomical Journal
ALMA,Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array ALMA,Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
AM0,Air Mass Zero (Space Vacuum) AMBER,Astronomical Multi-BEam combineR (VLTI Instrument)
AMBER,"Astronomical Multi-BEam combineR (VLTI Instrument)" AN,Journal, Astronomische Nachrichten
AN,"Journal, Astronomische Nachrichten"
Antu,VLT Unit Telescope 1 Antu,VLT Unit Telescope 1
AO,Adaptive Optics AO,Adaptive Optics
AOF,Adaptive Optics Facility AOF,Adaptive Optics Facility
AOS,"Array Operations Site (ALMA)" AOS,Array Operations Site (ALMA)
APE,Active Phasing Experiment APE,Active Phasing Experiment
APEX,Atacama Pathfinder Experiment APEX,Atacama Pathfinder Experiment
ApJ,Astrophysical Journal ApJ,Astrophysical Journal
ApJS,"Journal, Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series" ApJS,Journal, Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
AQUARIUS,"Mid-infrared detector array (VISIR)" AQUARIUS,Mid-infrared detector array (VISIR)
ARAL,Alignment facility for the VLTI ARAL,Alignment facility for the VLTI
ARC,"ALMA Regional Centre, or Ames Research Center" ARC,ALMA Regional Centre
ArTeMiS,Bolometric camera for APEX ArTeMiS,Bolometric camera for APEX
ASAC,ALMA Science Advisory Committee ASAC,ALMA Science Advisory Committee
ASAL,Agence Spatiale Algerienne ASIAA,East Asia FEIC (ALMA)
ASIAA,"East Asia FEIC (ALMA)"
ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ASSIST,Adaptive Secondary Setup and Instrument Simulator (AOF test bench) ASSIST,Adaptive Secondary Setup and Instrument Simulator (AOF test bench)
AstraLux,"Lucky Imaging camera for the Calar Alto 2.2-metre telescope" AstraLux,Lucky Imaging camera for the Calar Alto 2.2-metre telescope
AT,Auxiliary Telescope for the VLTI AT,Auxiliary Telescope for the VLTI
ATC,"Astronomy Technology Centre (United Kingdom)" ATC,Astronomy Technology Centre (United Kingdom)
ATILO,Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organisation ATILO,Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organisation
AU,"Astronomical Unit, the distance between the Earth and the Sun" AU,Astronomical Unit
AUI,Associated Universities Inc. AUI,Associated Universities Inc.
AVM,Astronomical Visualisation Metadata AVM,Astronomical Visualisation Metadata
AXP,"Anomalous X-Ray Pulsar"
BAM,Construction company for the Headquarters extension BAM,Construction company for the Headquarters extension
BE,Back-End (ALMA) BE,Back-End (ALMA)
BELLA,Building Europe Link to Latin America BELLA,Building Europe Link to Latin America
BFL,Budget and Forward Look BFL,Budget and Forward Look
BH,Black hole
BLAST,Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope
BlackGEM,(La Silla) Telescope array searching for optical counterparts of gravitational wave sources BlackGEM,(La Silla) Telescope array searching for optical counterparts of gravitational wave sources
BLIP,Background photon noise limited BLIP,Background photon noise limited
C2PAP,"Computational Center for Particle and Astrophysics, Universe Cluster, Garching" C2PAP,Computational Center for Particle and Astrophysics, Universe Cluster, Garching
CAD,Computer Aided Design
CADC,Canadian Astronomy Data Centre CADC,Canadian Astronomy Data Centre
CAPj,Communicating Astronomy with the Public Journal CAPj,Communicating Astronomy with the Public Journal
CARLA,Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (Spitzer) CARLA,Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (Spitzer)
CASA,Common Astronomy Software Applications (ALMA) CASA,Common Astronomy Software Applications (ALMA)
CBR,cosmic background radiation CCD,Charge Coupled Device
CCTV,Closed Circuit TeleVision
CDR,Critical Design Review CDR,Critical Design Review
CDS,"Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (Strasbourg astronomical Data Center)" CDS,Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (Strasbourg astronomical Data Center)
CEA,"Commissariat à LEnergie Atomique, France" CEA,Commissariat à LEnergie Atomique, France
CELAC_EU,"Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean StatesEuropean Union" CELAC_EU,Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean StatesEuropean Union
CES,Coude Echelle Spectrometer CES,Coude Echelle Spectrometer
CGM,Circumgalactic medium CfP,Call for Proposal
CfT,Call for tender
CHAMP+,Dual channel heterodyne receiver array (APEX) CHAMP+,Dual channel heterodyne receiver array (APEX)
CLIF,Convolution with Linearized Inverse Filter algorithm for wavefront sensing CLIF,Convolution with Linearized Inverse Filter algorithm for wavefront sensing
CM,center of mass CLP,Chilean Peso
CMB,Cosmic Microwave Background CMB,Cosmic Microwave Background
CMBR,Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation CMBR,Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
CME,Coronal Mass Ejection (usually Sun) CME,Coronal Mass Ejection (usually Sun)
@ -83,7 +77,7 @@ CNRS,Centre national de la recherche scientifique
CO,Carbon monoxide CO,Carbon monoxide
CO,Carried Over budget CO,Carried Over budget
COFUND,EU fellowship funding programme COFUND,EU fellowship funding programme
CONDOR,"1.5 THz heterodyne receiver (APEX)" CONDOR,1.5 THz heterodyne receiver (APEX)
CONICA,COudé Near-Infrared CAmera (VLT) CONICA,COudé Near-Infrared CAmera (VLT)
CORALIE,Echelle Spectrograph on the 1.2-metre Leonard Euler Swiss telescope CORALIE,Echelle Spectrograph on the 1.2-metre Leonard Euler Swiss telescope
CoRoT,COnvection ROtation and planetary Transits (French Satellite) CoRoT,COnvection ROtation and planetary Transits (French Satellite)
@ -110,7 +104,7 @@ DIG,Deep Imaging Group (Vitacura)
DL,Delay Line (VLTI) DL,Delay Line (VLTI)
DMO,Data Management and Operations Division DMO,Data Management and Operations Division
DMS,Dome and Main Structure DMS,Dome and Main Structure
DRS,"DRS, formerly Boeing, detector manufacturer" DRS,DRS, formerly Boeing, detector manufacturer
DSC,Directorate for Science DSC,Directorate for Science
DSM,Deformable Secondary Mirror DSM,Deformable Secondary Mirror
DSO,Department of Science Operations (ALMA) DSO,Department of Science Operations (ALMA)
@ -122,7 +116,7 @@ EFOSC2,ESO Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera (v.2)
EIB,European Investment Bank EIB,European Investment Bank
EIROforum,Organisation consisting of the seven largest scientific European international organisations devoted to fostering mutual activities EIROforum,Organisation consisting of the seven largest scientific European international organisations devoted to fostering mutual activities
ELT,Extremely Large Telescope ELT,Extremely Large Telescope
EM&P,"Journal, Earth, Moon, and Planets" EM&P,Journal, Earth, Moon, and Planets
EMAC,ELT Management Advisory Committee EMAC,ELT Management Advisory Committee
EMBL,European Molecular Biology Laboratory (Germany) EMBL,European Molecular Biology Laboratory (Germany)
EMMI,ESO Multi-Mode Instrument (NTT) EMMI,ESO Multi-Mode Instrument (NTT)
@ -131,7 +125,7 @@ ERC,European Research Council
ERIS,Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph ERIS,Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph
ERP,Enterprise Resource Planning (Administration software) ERP,Enterprise Resource Planning (Administration software)
ESAC,European Science Advisory Committee (for ALMA) ESAC,European Science Advisory Committee (for ALMA)
ESAC,"European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA, Spain)" ESAC,European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA, Spain)
ESC,ELT Subcommittee ESC,ELT Subcommittee
ESE,ELT Science and Engineering ESE,ELT Science and Engineering
ESM,European School Munich ESM,European School Munich
@ -143,17 +137,17 @@ ESRC,ELT Standing Review Committee
ETF,ELT Technical Facility ETF,ELT Technical Facility
EVALSO,Enabling Virtual Access to Latin-american Southern Observatories EVALSO,Enabling Virtual Access to Latin-american Southern Observatories
EWASS,European Week of Astronomy and Space Science EWASS,European Week of Astronomy and Space Science
ExA,"Journal, Experimental Astronomy" ExA,Journal, Experimental Astronomy
ExTrA,"(La Silla) Exoplanets in Transit and their Atmospheres" ExTrA,(La Silla) Exoplanets in Transit and their Atmospheres
FC,Finance Committee FC,Finance Committee
FDR,Final Design Review FDR,Final Design Review
FE IPT,"Front-End Integrated Project Team (ALMA)" FE IPT,Front-End Integrated Project Team (ALMA)
FE,Front End FE,Front End
FEA,Finite Element Analysis FEA,Finite Element Analysis
FEED,Front-End Engineering Design (ELT) FEED,Front-End Engineering Design (ELT)
FEIC,Front End Integration Centre (ALMA) FEIC,Front End Integration Centre (ALMA)
FEROS,"Fibre-fed, Extended Range, Échelle Spectrograph (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre)" FEROS,Fibre-fed, Extended Range, Échelle Spectrograph (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre)
FIAT,"Facility (for) Infrared Arrays Testing" FIAT,Facility (for) Infrared Arrays Testing
FITS,Flexible Image Transport System FITS,Flexible Image Transport System
FLAMES,Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph (VLT) FLAMES,Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph (VLT)
FORS1,FOcal Reducer/low dispersion Spectrograph (VLT)-1 FORS1,FOcal Reducer/low dispersion Spectrograph (VLT)-1
@ -163,13 +157,13 @@ FP,Fabry-Perot
FP6,Sixth EC Framework Programme FP6,Sixth EC Framework Programme
FP7,Seventh EC Framework Programme FP7,Seventh EC Framework Programme
FWHM,Full Width at Half Maximum FWHM,Full Width at Half Maximum
GALACSI,"Ground Atmospheric Layer Adaptive Optics for Spectroscopic Imaging (AOF)" GALACSI,Ground Atmospheric Layer Adaptive Optics for Spectroscopic Imaging (AOF)
GIRAFFE,Fibre-fed multi-object spectrograph and part of the VLT FLAMES facility GIRAFFE,Fibre-fed multi-object spectrograph and part of the VLT FLAMES facility
GLAO,Ground Layer Adaptive Optics GLAO,Ground Layer Adaptive Optics
gNLT,Garching Night Log Tool gNLT,Garching Night Log Tool
GRAAL,GRound-layer Adaptive optics Assisted by Lasers (AOF) GRAAL,GRound-layer Adaptive optics Assisted by Lasers (AOF)
GRAVITY,"AO assisted, two-object, multiple-beam-combiner (VLTI)" GRAVITY,AO assisted, two-object, multiple-beam-combiner (VLTI)
GROND,"Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/Near-Infrared Detector (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre)" GROND,Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/Near-Infrared Detector (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre)
GTC,Gran Telescopio Canarias GTC,Gran Telescopio Canarias
GTO,Guaranteed Time for Observation GTO,Guaranteed Time for Observation
GWh,Gigawatt hours GWh,Gigawatt hours
@ -184,29 +178,29 @@ HIA,Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)
HIRES,(ELT) HIgh REsolution Spectrograph HIRES,(ELT) HIgh REsolution Spectrograph
HODM,High Order Deformable Mirror HODM,High Order Deformable Mirror
HST,Hubble Space Telescope HST,Hubble Space Telescope
HVAC,"Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning" HVAC,Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
IAG,"Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences (Brazil)" IAG,Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences (Brazil)
IAS,International Accounting Standards
IAU,International Astronomical Union IAU,International Astronomical Union
Icar,"Icarus, Planetary science journal, Planetary science journal" Icar,Icarus, Planetary science journal, Planetary science journal
IFS,"Integral Field Spectrograph (SPHERE, ELT)" IFS,Integral Field Spectrograph (SPHERE, ELT)
IFU,Integral Field Unit IFU,Integral Field Unit
INAF,Italian National Institute for Astrophysics INAF,Italian National Institute for Astrophysics
INRIA,Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique INRIA,Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique
IPAG,Institut de Planetologie et dAstrophysique de Grenoble IPAG,Institut de Planetologie et dAstrophysique de Grenoble
IPC,"(Chilean) Índice de Precios al Consumidor" IPC,(Chilean) Índice de Precios al Consumidor
IPP,Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (Germany) IPP,Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (Germany)
IPSAS,International Public Sector Accounting Standards IPSAS,International Public Sector Accounting Standards
IPT,Integrated Product Team (ALMA) IPT,Integrated Product Team (ALMA)
IR,Infrared IR,Infrared
IRAM,Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique IRAM,Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique
IRDIS,"InfraRed Dual-beam Imager and Spectrograph (SPHERE, ELT)" IRDIS,InfraRed Dual-beam Imager and Spectrograph (SPHERE, ELT)
IRIS,VLTI Infrared Image Sensor IRIS,VLTI Infrared Image Sensor
IRLOS,InfraRed Low Order Sensor IRLOS,InfraRed Low Order Sensor
IRO,International Relations Office IRO,International Relations Office
ISAAC,Infrared Spectrometer And Array Camera (VLT) ISAAC,Infrared Spectrometer And Array Camera (VLT)
ISERD,Israeli inter-ministerial agency for R&D cooperation with Europe ISERD,Israeli inter-ministerial agency for R&D cooperation with Europe
ISM,International Staff Member ISM,International Staff Member
ISRO,Indian Space Research Organisation
ISS,International Space Station ISS,International Space Station
IT,Information Technology IT,Information Technology
ITAR,International Traffic in Arms Regulations ITAR,International Traffic in Arms Regulations
@ -216,15 +210,16 @@ IVSLA,Istituto Veneto di Scienze ed Arti
IYA2009,International Year of Astronomy 2009 IYA2009,International Year of Astronomy 2009
JAO,Joint ALMA Observatory JAO,Joint ALMA Observatory
JENAM,Joint European and National Astronomy Meeting JENAM,Joint European and National Astronomy Meeting
JPL,Jet Propulsion Laboratory
JUICE,JUpiter ICy moons Explorer JUICE,JUpiter ICy moons Explorer
JWST,James Webb Space Telescope JWST,James Webb Space Telescope
k,"kilo/1,000" k,kilo/1,000
KIDS,(VST) Kilo-Degree Survey KIDS,(VST) Kilo-Degree Survey
KMOS,K-band Multi-Object Spectrograph (VLT) KMOS,K-band Multi-Object Spectrograph (VLT)
KTS,Klaus Tschira Stiftung KTS,Klaus Tschira Stiftung
Kueyan,VLT Unit Telescope 2 Kueyan,VLT Unit Telescope 2
LABOCA,Large APEX Bolometer CAmera LABOCA,Large APEX Bolometer CAmera
LAOG,"Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire de Grenoble" LAOG,Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire de Grenoble
LCS,Local Control System LCS,Local Control System
LEO,Low Earth Orbit LEO,Low Earth Orbit
LFC,Laser Frequency Comb LFC,Laser Frequency Comb
@ -237,13 +232,13 @@ LOFAR,Low Frequency Array
LOPS,Local Optical Phasing Sensor LOPS,Local Optical Phasing Sensor
LP,Large Programme LP,Large Programme
LPG,Liquefied Petroleum Gas LPG,Liquefied Petroleum Gas
LPO,"La Silla ­Paranal Observatory" LPO,La Silla ­Paranal Observatory
LSM,Local Staff Members LSM,Local Staff Members
LSP,"La Silla ­Paranal Subcommittee" LSP,La Silla ­Paranal Subcommittee
LTAO,Laser Tomography Adaptive Optics LTAO,Laser Tomography Adaptive Optics
LTC,Coordinated Lunar Time
LVSM,Large Visible Sensor Module LVSM,Large Visible Sensor Module
M,"million/1,000,000" M#,Mirror #
M,million/1,000,000
MACAO,Multiple Application Curvature Adaptive Optic MACAO,Multiple Application Curvature Adaptive Optic
MACCON,Motion controller manufacturer MACCON,Motion controller manufacturer
MAD,Multi-conjugate Adaptive optics Demonstrator MAD,Multi-conjugate Adaptive optics Demonstrator
@ -260,14 +255,15 @@ MERIL,Mapping the European Research Infrastructure Landscape
METIS,Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph METIS,Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph
MICADO,Adaptive optics imaging camera (ELT) MICADO,Adaptive optics imaging camera (ELT)
MIDI,Mid-infrared Interferometric Instrument (VLTI) MIDI,Mid-infrared Interferometric Instrument (VLTI)
MIM,"Museo Interactivo Mirador, Santiago" MIM,Museo Interactivo Mirador, Santiago
MIT,Massachusetts Institute of Technology
mmVLBI,Millimeter Very Long Baseline Interferometry mmVLBI,Millimeter Very Long Baseline Interferometry
Mn,"Mirror #n" Mn,Mirror #n
MNRAS,"Journal, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society" MNRAS,Journal, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
MOAO,Multiple-Object Adaptive Optics MOAO,Multiple-Object Adaptive Optics
MOONS,Multi Object Optical and Near-infrared Spectrograph (VLT third generation) MOONS,Multi Object Optical and Near-infrared Spectrograph (VLT third generation)
MOS,(ELT) Multi-Object Spectroscopy MOS,(ELT) Multi-Object Spectroscopy
MOSAIC,"(ELT) Multi-Object Spectrograph (Multi-Object Spectrograph for Astrophysics, Intergalactic medium studies and Cosmology)" MOSAIC,(ELT) Multi-Object Spectrograph (Multi-Object Spectrograph for Astrophysics, Intergalactic medium studies and Cosmology)
MOSFIRE,Near-infrared multi-object spectrograph (Keck) MOSFIRE,Near-infrared multi-object spectrograph (Keck)
MPA,Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics MPA,Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics
MPE,Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics MPE,Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
@ -275,35 +271,33 @@ MPG,Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
MPIA,Max Planck Institute for Astronomy MPIA,Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
MPIfR,Max-Planck Institute for Radioastronomy (Germany) MPIfR,Max-Planck Institute for Radioastronomy (Germany)
MS,Member State(s) MS,Member State(s)
MTC,Coordinated Mars Time MTM,MT Mechatronics (European company of high technology, engineering and maintenance services)
MTM,"MT Mechatronics (European company of high technology, engineering and maintenance services)"
MUSE,Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (VLT) MUSE,Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (VLT)
NACO,NAOS-CONICA (VLT) NACO,NAOS-CONICA (VLT)
NAOJ,National Astronomical Observatory of Japan NAOJ,National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
NAOMI,Adaptive optics system for the ATs (VLTI) NAOMI,Adaptive optics system for the ATs (VLTI)
NAOS,Nasmyth Adaptive Optics System (VLT) NAOS,Nasmyth Adaptive Optics System (VLT)
NASA,National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NAV,Navision NAV,Navision
NDF,Non-Deliverable Forward Agreement NDF,Non-Deliverable Forward Agreement
NEAR,New Earths in the Alpha Cen Region experiment NEAR,New Earths in the Alpha Cen Region experiment
NEO,Near-Earth Object NEO,Near-Earth Object
NewA,"Journal, New Astronomy" NewA,Journal, New Astronomy
NewAR,"Journal, New Astronomy Reviews" NewAR,Journal, New Astronomy Reviews
NFM,Narrow Field Mode NFM,Narrow Field Mode
NGC,New General Catalogue NGC,New General Catalogue
NGC,New General detector Controller NGC,New General detector Controller
NGSD,"Proposed large natural/laser guide star WFS detector (ELT)" NGSD,Proposed large natural/laser guide star WFS detector (ELT)
NGTS,Next Generation Transit Survey NGTS,Next Generation Transit Survey
NINS,National Institutes of Natural Sciences NINS,National Institutes of Natural Sciences
NIRPS,(NNT) Near Infra Red Planet Searcher NIRPS,(NNT) Near Infra Red Planet Searcher
NOVA,The Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (Nederlandse Onderzoekschool voor Astronomie) NOVA,The Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (Nederlandse Onderzoekschool voor Astronomie)
NRAO,National Radio Astronomy Observatory NRAO,National Radio Astronomy Observatory
NRQZ,(U.S.) National Radio Quiet Zone
NSF,National Science Foundation NSF,National Science Foundation
NTT,New Technology Telescope NTT,New Technology Telescope
NUVA,Network for UltraViolet Astrophysics NUVA,Network for UltraViolet Astrophysics
OAA,Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory OAA,Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
OBAMA,Optical Bidule for Aberration Measurement on the ATs OBAMA,Optical Bidule for Aberration Measurement on the ATs
OBC,On-Board Computer
OCA-NICE,Cote dAzur Observatory (Observatoire de la Cote dAzur) OCA-NICE,Cote dAzur Observatory (Observatoire de la Cote dAzur)
ODG,Office of the Director General ODG,Office of the Director General
OECD,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
@ -315,7 +309,7 @@ OSF,ALMA Operations Support Facilities
OSO,Onsala Space Observatory OSO,Onsala Space Observatory
OT,Observing Tool OT,Observing Tool
OTS,Operations Technical Support OTS,Operations Technical Support
P&SS,"Journal, Planetary and Space Science" P&SS,Journal, Planetary and Space Science
P2PP,Peer to Peer Protocol P2PP,Peer to Peer Protocol
P86,Observing Period 86 P86,Observing Period 86
P87,Observing Period 87 P87,Observing Period 87
@ -323,14 +317,14 @@ PA,Product Assurance
PAC,Provisional Acceptance Chile PAC,Provisional Acceptance Chile
PACMAN,Fringe tracker for PRIMA (VLTI) PACMAN,Fringe tracker for PRIMA (VLTI)
PAE,Provisional Acceptance Europe PAE,Provisional Acceptance Europe
PARLA,"PAranal Raman Laser, replacement for PARSEC (VLTI)" PARLA,PAranal Raman Laser, replacement for PARSEC (VLTI)
PARSEC,Sodium line laser for VLT AO PARSEC,Sodium line laser for VLT AO
PASJ,"Journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan" PASJ,Journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
PASP,"Journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific" PASP,Journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
PDR,Preliminary Design Review PDR,Preliminary Design Review
PESSTO,Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects PESSTO,Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects
PFS,(ELT) Pre-Focal Station PFS,(ELT) Pre-Focal Station
PFS-A,"(ELT) Pre-Focal Station for Nasmyth A" PFS-A,(ELT) Pre-Focal Station for Nasmyth A
PhD,Doctor of Philosophy PhD,Doctor of Philosophy
PI,Principal Investigator PI,Principal Investigator
PIO,Public Information Officer PIO,Public Information Officer
@ -341,14 +335,13 @@ PMD,Project Management Department
PMPD,Performance Management and Professional Development PMPD,Performance Management and Professional Development
PRIMA,Phase-Referenced Imaging and Micro-arcsecond Astrometry facility (VLTI) PRIMA,Phase-Referenced Imaging and Micro-arcsecond Astrometry facility (VLTI)
PSF,Point Spread Function PSF,Point Spread Function
PSLV,Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
PTP,Precision Time Protocol PTP,Precision Time Protocol
Q,Quarter Q,Quarter
QSO,"Quasi Stellar Object, quasar" QSO,Quasi Stellar Object, quasar
QUEST,QUasar Equatorial Survey Team QUEST,QUasar Equatorial Survey Team
R&D,Research and Development R&D,Research and Development
RAB,Reflector Assembly Building RAB,Reflector Assembly Building
RAL,"Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot (UK)" RAL,Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot (UK)
RCL,Radioastronomy Chajnantor Limitada RCL,Radioastronomy Chajnantor Limitada
RedCLARA,Latin American Advanced Networks Cooperation (Academic data network in Latin America) RedCLARA,Latin American Advanced Networks Cooperation (Academic data network in Latin America)
REM,Rapid Eye Mount Telescope (La Silla) REM,Rapid Eye Mount Telescope (La Silla)
@ -362,7 +355,6 @@ SAF,Science Archive Facility
SAFRAN-REOSC,High performance optics company SAFRAN-REOSC,High performance optics company
SAPHIRA,Detector for the GRAVITY wavefront sensor SAPHIRA,Detector for the GRAVITY wavefront sensor
SAXO,SPHERES AO system (VLT) SAXO,SPHERES AO system (VLT)
SBSP,Space Based Solar Power
SCAO,Single-conjugate adaptive optics SCAO,Single-conjugate adaptive optics
SCO,Santiago Central Office (ALMA/ESO Vitacura) SCO,Santiago Central Office (ALMA/ESO Vitacura)
SDD,Software Development Division SDD,Software Development Division
@ -374,7 +366,6 @@ SINFONI,Spectrograph for INtegral Field Observations in the Near Infrared (VLT)
SKA,Square Kilometer Array SKA,Square Kilometer Array
SM,Service Mode (observing) SM,Service Mode (observing)
SM4,Servicing Mission 4 (HST) SM4,Servicing Mission 4 (HST)
SMBH,Supermassive black hole
SOFI,SOn oF Isaac (NTT) SOFI,SOn oF Isaac (NTT)
SOPHIE,Spectrographe pour lObservation des Phénomènes des Intérieurs stellaires et des Exoplanètes SOPHIE,Spectrographe pour lObservation des Phénomènes des Intérieurs stellaires et des Exoplanètes
SOXS,(NTT) Son Of X-Shooter SOXS,(NTT) Son Of X-Shooter
@ -387,10 +378,8 @@ SPT,South Pole Telescope
SSDF,Science Support Discretionary Fund SSDF,Science Support Discretionary Fund
SSED,Software System Engineering Department SSED,Software System Engineering Department
SSWG,Science Strategy Working Group SSWG,Science Strategy Working Group
SSS,Surrey Space Centre
ST-ECF,Space Telescope European Coordination Facility ST-ECF,Space Telescope European Coordination Facility
STC,Scientific Technical Committee STC,Scientific Technical Committee
STEVE,Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement (an atmospheric optical phenomenon)
STFC,Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK) STFC,Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK)
STRAP,Tip-tilt sensors (VLTI) STRAP,Tip-tilt sensors (VLTI)
STScI,Space Telescope Science Institute (USA) STScI,Space Telescope Science Institute (USA)
@ -406,17 +395,19 @@ TIMMI,TIMMI far-infrared camera (ESO 3.6-metre telescope)
ToO,Target of Opportunity ToO,Target of Opportunity
TRAPPIST,TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope TRAPPIST,TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope
TRR,Test Readiness Review TRR,Test Readiness Review
TUM,Technische Universität München
UC,Users Committee UC,Users Committee
UKSA,United Kingdom Space Agency UK ATC,UK Astronomy Technology Centre
Ultracam,High-speed camera (VLT) Ultracam,High-speed camera (VLT)
UltraVISTA,Ultra-deep near-infrared survey in the COSMOS field UltraVISTA,Ultra-deep near-infrared survey in the COSMOS field
UNCOPUOS,United Nations Committee for the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space UNCOPUOS,United Nations Committee for the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
USM,University Observatory Munich USM,University Observatory Munich
UT,Unit Telescope of the VLT UT,Unit Telescope of the VLT
UT14,"VLT Unit Telescopes 14: Antu, Kueyen, Melipal and Yepun" UT14,VLT Unit Telescopes 14: Antu, Kueyen, Melipal and Yepun
UV,UltraViolet UV,UltraViolet
UVES,UV-Visual Echelle Spectrograph (VLT) UVES,UV-Visual Echelle Spectrograph (VLT)
VERTEX,"(APEX) VERTEX Antennentechnik GmbH, Duisburg (Germany)" VAT,Value Added Tax
VERTEX,(APEX) VERTEX Antennentechnik GmbH, Duisburg (Germany)
VHS,VISTA Hemisphere Survey VHS,VISTA Hemisphere Survey
VIDEO,VISTA Deep Extragalactic Observations Survey VIDEO,VISTA Deep Extragalactic Observations Survey
VIKING,VISTA Kilo-degree Infrared Galaxy survey VIKING,VISTA Kilo-degree Infrared Galaxy survey
@ -435,14 +426,14 @@ VM,Visitor Mode (observing)
VMC,VISTA survey of the Magellanic Cloud system VMC,VISTA survey of the Magellanic Cloud system
VO,Virtual Observatory VO,Virtual Observatory
VOP,Virtual Observatory Project Office VOP,Virtual Observatory Project Office
VPHAS+,"VST Photometric Hα Survey" VPHAS+,VST Photometric Hα Survey
VSS,Variability Sky Survey VSS,Variability Sky Survey
VST,VLT Survey Telescope VST,VLT Survey Telescope
VVDS,VIMOS VLT Deep Survey VVDS,VIMOS VLT Deep Survey
VVV,ESO public survey VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea VVV,ESO public survey VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea
WASP,Wide Angle Search for Planets survey WASP,Wide Angle Search for Planets survey
WFCAM,Infrared wide field camera for the UK Infrared Telescope on Mauna Kea WFCAM,Infrared wide field camera for the UK Infrared Telescope on Mauna Kea
WFI,"Wide Field Imager (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre)" WFI,Wide Field Imager (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre)
WiFi,Wireless Fidelity WiFi,Wireless Fidelity
WVR,Water Vapour Radiometer (ALMA) WVR,Water Vapour Radiometer (ALMA)
X-shooter,Wideband ultraviolet-infrared single target spectrograph (VLT) X-shooter,Wideband ultraviolet-infrared single target spectrograph (VLT)
@ -451,6 +442,6 @@ XMM-Newton,X-ray Multi-Mirror satellite (ESA)
Yepun,VLT Unit Telescope 4 Yepun,VLT Unit Telescope 4
Z-Spec,Millimetre-wave spectrograph (APEX visitor instrument) Z-Spec,Millimetre-wave spectrograph (APEX visitor instrument)
zCOSMOS,Large Programme to measure 30 000 galaxies in the HST Cosmic Origins field zCOSMOS,Large Programme to measure 30 000 galaxies in the HST Cosmic Origins field
ZIMPOL,"Zurich Imaging Polarimeter (SPHERE, ELT)" ZIMPOL,Zurich Imaging Polarimeter (SPHERE, ELT)
ΛCDM,Lambda Cold Dark Matter ΛCDM,Lambda Cold Dark Matter
μm,Micrometre μm,Micrometre
1 TERM Abbr,Term MEANING
2 21CSLC 21CSLC,21st Century Space Launch Complex 21st Century Space Launch Complex
3 4LGSF 4LGSF,Four-Laser Guide Star Facility Four-Laser Guide Star Facility
4 4MOST 4MOST,4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (Proposed new spectroscopic instrument for VISTA) 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (Proposed new spectroscopic instrument for VISTA)
5 4T 4T,Four Telescope (VLTI mode) Four Telescope (VLTI mode)
6 A&A A&A,Journal, Astronomy & Astrophysics Journal, Astronomy & Astrophysics
7 A&ARv A&ARv,Journal, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
AAA Amateur Astronomers Association of New York
AACS Attitude and Articulation Control Subsystems
8 ACD ACD,Amplitude Calibration Device (ALMA) Amplitude Calibration Device (ALMA)
ACM Asteroids, Comets, and Meteors
9 ACe ACe,Astaldi Cimolai EIE (Consortium) Astaldi Cimolai EIE (Consortium)
10 ADA ADA,ALMA Department of Administration ALMA Department of Administration
ADCS Attitude Determination and Control
11 ADO ADO,ALMA Director’s Office ALMA Director’s Office
12 ADS ADS,International Italian optics company working on the DSM for the VLT International Italian optics company working on the DSM for the VLT
13 AEM AEM,ALMA construction consortium ALMA construction consortium
14 AFNOR AFNOR,Association Française de Normalisation Association Française de Normalisation
15 AFTA AFTA,Astrophysics Focused Telescope Assets Astrophysics Focused Telescope Assets
16 AGN AGN,Active Galactic Nucleus Active Galactic Nucleus
17 AIDA AIDA,Astronomical Infrastructure for Data Access Astronomical Infrastructure for Data Access
18 AIP AIP,Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
19 AIT AIT,Assembly, Integration and Test Assembly, Integration and Test
20 AIV AIV,Assembly, Integration and Verification Assembly, Integration and Verification
21 AJ AJ,The Astronomical Journal The Astronomical Journal
22 ALMA ALMA,Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
23 AM0 AMBER,Astronomical Multi-BEam combineR (VLTI Instrument) Air Mass Zero (Space Vacuum)
24 AMBER AN,Journal, Astronomische Nachrichten Astronomical Multi-BEam combineR (VLTI Instrument)
AN Journal, Astronomische Nachrichten
25 Antu Antu,VLT Unit Telescope 1 VLT Unit Telescope 1
26 AO AO,Adaptive Optics Adaptive Optics
27 AOF AOF,Adaptive Optics Facility Adaptive Optics Facility
28 AOS AOS,Array Operations Site (ALMA) Array Operations Site (ALMA)
29 APE APE,Active Phasing Experiment Active Phasing Experiment
30 APEX APEX,Atacama Pathfinder Experiment Atacama Pathfinder Experiment
31 ApJ ApJ,Astrophysical Journal Astrophysical Journal
32 ApJS ApJS,Journal, Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series Journal, Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
33 AQUARIUS AQUARIUS,Mid-infrared detector array (VISIR) Mid-infrared detector array (VISIR)
34 ARAL ARAL,Alignment facility for the VLTI Alignment facility for the VLTI
35 ARC ARC,ALMA Regional Centre ALMA Regional Centre, or Ames Research Center
36 ArTeMiS ArTeMiS,Bolometric camera for APEX Bolometric camera for APEX
37 ASAC ASAC,ALMA Science Advisory Committee ALMA Science Advisory Committee
38 ASAL ASIAA,East Asia FEIC (ALMA) Agence Spatiale Algerienne
ASIAA East Asia FEIC (ALMA)
39 ASIC ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit Application Specific Integrated Circuit
40 ASSIST ASSIST,Adaptive Secondary Setup and Instrument Simulator (AOF test bench) Adaptive Secondary Setup and Instrument Simulator (AOF test bench)
41 AstraLux AstraLux,Lucky Imaging camera for the Calar Alto 2.2-metre telescope Lucky Imaging camera for the Calar Alto 2.2-metre telescope
42 AT AT,Auxiliary Telescope for the VLTI Auxiliary Telescope for the VLTI
43 ATC ATC,Astronomy Technology Centre (United Kingdom) Astronomy Technology Centre (United Kingdom)
44 ATILO ATILO,Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organisation Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organisation
45 AU AU,Astronomical Unit Astronomical Unit, the distance between the Earth and the Sun
46 AUI AUI,Associated Universities Inc. Associated Universities Inc.
47 AVM AVM,Astronomical Visualisation Metadata Astronomical Visualisation Metadata
AXP Anomalous X-Ray Pulsar
48 BAM BAM,Construction company for the Headquarters extension Construction company for the Headquarters extension
49 BE BE,Back-End (ALMA) Back-End (ALMA)
50 BELLA BELLA,Building Europe Link to Latin America Building Europe Link to Latin America
51 BFL BFL,Budget and Forward Look Budget and Forward Look
BH Black hole
BLAST Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope
52 BlackGEM BlackGEM,(La Silla) Telescope array searching for optical counterparts of gravitational wave sources (La Silla) Telescope array searching for optical counterparts of gravitational wave sources
53 BLIP BLIP,Background photon noise limited Background photon noise limited
54 C2PAP C2PAP,Computational Center for Particle and Astrophysics, Universe Cluster, Garching Computational Center for Particle and Astrophysics, Universe Cluster, Garching
55 CAD,Computer Aided Design
56 CADC CADC,Canadian Astronomy Data Centre Canadian Astronomy Data Centre
57 CAPj CAPj,Communicating Astronomy with the Public Journal Communicating Astronomy with the Public Journal
58 CARLA CARLA,Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (Spitzer) Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (Spitzer)
59 CASA CASA,Common Astronomy Software Applications (ALMA) Common Astronomy Software Applications (ALMA)
60 CBR CCD,Charge Coupled Device cosmic background radiation
61 CCTV,Closed Circuit TeleVision
62 CDR CDR,Critical Design Review Critical Design Review
63 CDS CDS,Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (Strasbourg astronomical Data Center) Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (Strasbourg astronomical Data Center)
64 CEA CEA,Commissariat à L’Energie Atomique, France Commissariat à L’Energie Atomique, France
65 CELAC_EU CELAC_EU,Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States–European Union Summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States–European Union
66 CES CES,Coude Echelle Spectrometer Coude Echelle Spectrometer
67 CGM CfP,Call for Proposal Circumgalactic medium
68 CfT,Call for tender
69 CHAMP+ CHAMP+,Dual channel heterodyne receiver array (APEX) Dual channel heterodyne receiver array (APEX)
70 CLIF CLIF,Convolution with Linearized Inverse Filter algorithm for wavefront sensing Convolution with Linearized Inverse Filter algorithm for wavefront sensing
71 CM CLP,Chilean Peso center of mass
72 CMB CMB,Cosmic Microwave Background Cosmic Microwave Background
73 CMBR CMBR,Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
74 CME CME,Coronal Mass Ejection (usually Sun) Coronal Mass Ejection (usually Sun)
77 CO CO,Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide
78 CO CO,Carried Over budget Carried Over budget
79 COFUND COFUND,EU fellowship funding programme EU fellowship funding programme
80 CONDOR CONDOR,1.5 THz heterodyne receiver (APEX) 1.5 THz heterodyne receiver (APEX)
81 CONICA CONICA,COudé Near-Infrared CAmera (VLT) COudé Near-Infrared CAmera (VLT)
82 CORALIE CORALIE,Echelle Spectrograph on the 1.2-metre Leonard Euler Swiss telescope Echelle Spectrograph on the 1.2-metre Leonard Euler Swiss telescope
83 CoRoT CoRoT,COnvection ROtation and planetary Transits (French Satellite) COnvection ROtation and planetary Transits (French Satellite)
104 DL DL,Delay Line (VLTI) Delay Line (VLTI)
105 DMO DMO,Data Management and Operations Division Data Management and Operations Division
106 DMS DMS,Dome and Main Structure Dome and Main Structure
107 DRS DRS,DRS, formerly Boeing, detector manufacturer DRS, formerly Boeing, detector manufacturer
108 DSC DSC,Directorate for Science Directorate for Science
109 DSM DSM,Deformable Secondary Mirror Deformable Secondary Mirror
110 DSO DSO,Department of Science Operations (ALMA) Department of Science Operations (ALMA)
116 EIB EIB,European Investment Bank European Investment Bank
117 EIROforum EIROforum,Organisation consisting of the seven largest scientific European international organisations devoted to fostering mutual activities Organisation consisting of the seven largest scientific European international organisations devoted to fostering mutual activities
118 ELT ELT,Extremely Large Telescope Extremely Large Telescope
119 EM&P EM&P,Journal, Earth, Moon, and Planets Journal, Earth, Moon, and Planets
120 EMAC EMAC,ELT Management Advisory Committee ELT Management Advisory Committee
121 EMBL EMBL,European Molecular Biology Laboratory (Germany) European Molecular Biology Laboratory (Germany)
122 EMMI EMMI,ESO Multi-Mode Instrument (NTT) ESO Multi-Mode Instrument (NTT)
125 ERIS ERIS,Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph
126 ERP ERP,Enterprise Resource Planning (Administration software) Enterprise Resource Planning (Administration software)
127 ESAC ESAC,European Science Advisory Committee (for ALMA) European Science Advisory Committee (for ALMA)
128 ESAC ESAC,European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA, Spain) European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA, Spain)
129 ESC ESC,ELT Subcommittee ELT Subcommittee
130 ESE ESE,ELT Science and Engineering ELT Science and Engineering
131 ESM ESM,European School Munich European School Munich
137 ETF ETF,ELT Technical Facility ELT Technical Facility
138 EVALSO EVALSO,Enabling Virtual Access to Latin-american Southern Observatories Enabling Virtual Access to Latin-american Southern Observatories
139 EWASS EWASS,European Week of Astronomy and Space Science European Week of Astronomy and Space Science
140 ExA ExA,Journal, Experimental Astronomy Journal, Experimental Astronomy
141 ExTrA ExTrA,(La Silla) Exoplanets in Transit and their Atmospheres (La Silla) Exoplanets in Transit and their Atmospheres
142 FC FC,Finance Committee Finance Committee
143 FDR FDR,Final Design Review Final Design Review
144 FE IPT FE IPT,Front-End Integrated Project Team (ALMA) Front-End Integrated Project Team (ALMA)
145 FE FE,Front End Front End
146 FEA FEA,Finite Element Analysis Finite Element Analysis
147 FEED FEED,Front-End Engineering Design (ELT) Front-End Engineering Design (ELT)
148 FEIC FEIC,Front End Integration Centre (ALMA) Front End Integration Centre (ALMA)
149 FEROS FEROS,Fibre-fed, Extended Range, Échelle Spectrograph (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre) Fibre-fed, Extended Range, Échelle Spectrograph (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre)
150 FIAT FIAT,Facility (for) Infrared Arrays Testing Facility (for) Infrared Arrays Testing
151 FITS FITS,Flexible Image Transport System Flexible Image Transport System
152 FLAMES FLAMES,Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph (VLT) Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph (VLT)
153 FORS1 FORS1,FOcal Reducer/low dispersion Spectrograph (VLT)-1 FOcal Reducer/low dispersion Spectrograph (VLT)-1
157 FP6 FP6,Sixth EC Framework Programme Sixth EC Framework Programme
158 FP7 FP7,Seventh EC Framework Programme Seventh EC Framework Programme
159 FWHM FWHM,Full Width at Half Maximum Full Width at Half Maximum
160 GALACSI GALACSI,Ground Atmospheric Layer Adaptive Optics for Spectroscopic Imaging (AOF) Ground Atmospheric Layer Adaptive Optics for Spectroscopic Imaging (AOF)
161 GIRAFFE GIRAFFE,Fibre-fed multi-object spectrograph and part of the VLT FLAMES facility Fibre-fed multi-object spectrograph and part of the VLT FLAMES facility
162 GLAO GLAO,Ground Layer Adaptive Optics Ground Layer Adaptive Optics
163 gNLT gNLT,Garching Night Log Tool Garching Night Log Tool
164 GRAAL GRAAL,GRound-layer Adaptive optics Assisted by Lasers (AOF) GRound-layer Adaptive optics Assisted by Lasers (AOF)
165 GRAVITY GRAVITY,AO assisted, two-object, multiple-beam-combiner (VLTI) AO assisted, two-object, multiple-beam-combiner (VLTI)
166 GROND GROND,Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/Near-Infrared Detector (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre) Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/Near-Infrared Detector (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre)
167 GTC GTC,Gran Telescopio Canarias Gran Telescopio Canarias
168 GTO GTO,Guaranteed Time for Observation Guaranteed Time for Observation
169 GWh GWh,Gigawatt hours Gigawatt hours
178 HIRES HIRES,(ELT) HIgh REsolution Spectrograph (ELT) HIgh REsolution Spectrograph
179 HODM HODM,High Order Deformable Mirror High Order Deformable Mirror
180 HST HST,Hubble Space Telescope Hubble Space Telescope
181 HVAC HVAC,Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
182 IAG IAG,Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences (Brazil) Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences (Brazil)
183 IAS,International Accounting Standards
184 IAU IAU,International Astronomical Union International Astronomical Union
185 Icar Icar,Icarus, Planetary science journal, Planetary science journal Icarus, Planetary science journal, Planetary science journal
186 IFS IFS,Integral Field Spectrograph (SPHERE, ELT) Integral Field Spectrograph (SPHERE, ELT)
187 IFU IFU,Integral Field Unit Integral Field Unit
188 INAF INAF,Italian National Institute for Astrophysics Italian National Institute for Astrophysics
189 INRIA INRIA,Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique
190 IPAG IPAG,Institut de Planetologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble Institut de Planetologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble
191 IPC IPC,(Chilean) Índice de Precios al Consumidor (Chilean) Índice de Precios al Consumidor
192 IPP IPP,Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (Germany) Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (Germany)
193 IPSAS IPSAS,International Public Sector Accounting Standards International Public Sector Accounting Standards
194 IPT IPT,Integrated Product Team (ALMA) Integrated Product Team (ALMA)
195 IR IR,Infrared Infrared
196 IRAM IRAM,Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique
197 IRDIS IRDIS,InfraRed Dual-beam Imager and Spectrograph (SPHERE, ELT) InfraRed Dual-beam Imager and Spectrograph (SPHERE, ELT)
198 IRIS IRIS,VLTI Infrared Image Sensor VLTI Infrared Image Sensor
199 IRLOS IRLOS,InfraRed Low Order Sensor InfraRed Low Order Sensor
200 IRO IRO,International Relations Office International Relations Office
201 ISAAC ISAAC,Infrared Spectrometer And Array Camera (VLT) Infrared Spectrometer And Array Camera (VLT)
202 ISERD ISERD,Israeli inter-ministerial agency for R&D cooperation with Europe Israeli inter-ministerial agency for R&D cooperation with Europe
203 ISM ISM,International Staff Member International Staff Member
ISRO Indian Space Research Organisation
204 ISS ISS,International Space Station International Space Station
205 IT IT,Information Technology Information Technology
206 ITAR ITAR,International Traffic in Arms Regulations International Traffic in Arms Regulations
210 IYA2009 IYA2009,International Year of Astronomy 2009 International Year of Astronomy 2009
211 JAO JAO,Joint ALMA Observatory Joint ALMA Observatory
212 JENAM JENAM,Joint European and National Astronomy Meeting Joint European and National Astronomy Meeting
213 JPL,Jet Propulsion Laboratory
214 JUICE JUICE,JUpiter ICy moons Explorer JUpiter ICy moons Explorer
215 JWST JWST,James Webb Space Telescope James Webb Space Telescope
216 k k,kilo/1,000 kilo/1,000
217 KIDS KIDS,(VST) Kilo-Degree Survey (VST) Kilo-Degree Survey
218 KMOS KMOS,K-band Multi-Object Spectrograph (VLT) K-band Multi-Object Spectrograph (VLT)
219 KTS KTS,Klaus Tschira Stiftung Klaus Tschira Stiftung
220 Kueyan Kueyan,VLT Unit Telescope 2 VLT Unit Telescope 2
221 LABOCA LABOCA,Large APEX Bolometer CAmera Large APEX Bolometer CAmera
222 LAOG LAOG,Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire de Grenoble Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire de Grenoble
223 LCS LCS,Local Control System Local Control System
224 LEO LEO,Low Earth Orbit Low Earth Orbit
225 LFC LFC,Laser Frequency Comb Laser Frequency Comb
232 LOPS LOPS,Local Optical Phasing Sensor Local Optical Phasing Sensor
233 LP LP,Large Programme Large Programme
234 LPG LPG,Liquefied Petroleum Gas Liquefied Petroleum Gas
235 LPO LPO,La Silla ­Paranal Observatory La Silla ­Paranal Observatory
236 LSM LSM,Local Staff Members Local Staff Members
237 LSP LSP,La Silla ­Paranal Subcommittee La Silla ­Paranal Subcommittee
238 LTAO LTAO,Laser Tomography Adaptive Optics Laser Tomography Adaptive Optics
LTC Coordinated Lunar Time
239 LVSM LVSM,Large Visible Sensor Module Large Visible Sensor Module
240 M M#,Mirror # million/1,000,000
241 M,million/1,000,000
242 MACAO MACAO,Multiple Application Curvature Adaptive Optic Multiple Application Curvature Adaptive Optic
243 MACCON MACCON,Motion controller manufacturer Motion controller manufacturer
244 MAD MAD,Multi-conjugate Adaptive optics Demonstrator Multi-conjugate Adaptive optics Demonstrator
255 METIS METIS,Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph
256 MICADO MICADO,Adaptive optics imaging camera (ELT) Adaptive optics imaging camera (ELT)
257 MIDI MIDI,Mid-infrared Interferometric Instrument (VLTI) Mid-infrared Interferometric Instrument (VLTI)
258 MIM MIM,Museo Interactivo Mirador, Santiago Museo Interactivo Mirador, Santiago
259 MIT,Massachusetts Institute of Technology
260 mmVLBI mmVLBI,Millimeter Very Long Baseline Interferometry Millimeter Very Long Baseline Interferometry
261 Mn Mn,Mirror #n Mirror #n
262 MNRAS MNRAS,Journal, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
263 MOAO MOAO,Multiple-Object Adaptive Optics Multiple-Object Adaptive Optics
264 MOONS MOONS,Multi Object Optical and Near-infrared Spectrograph (VLT third generation) Multi Object Optical and Near-infrared Spectrograph (VLT third generation)
265 MOS MOS,(ELT) Multi-Object Spectroscopy (ELT) Multi-Object Spectroscopy
266 MOSAIC MOSAIC,(ELT) Multi-Object Spectrograph (Multi-Object Spectrograph for Astrophysics, Intergalactic medium studies and Cosmology) (ELT) Multi-Object Spectrograph (Multi-Object Spectrograph for Astrophysics, Intergalactic medium studies and Cosmology)
267 MOSFIRE MOSFIRE,Near-infrared multi-object spectrograph (Keck) Near-infrared multi-object spectrograph (Keck)
268 MPA MPA,Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics
269 MPE MPE,Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
271 MPIA MPIA,Max Planck Institute for Astronomy Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
272 MPIfR MPIfR,Max-Planck Institute for Radioastronomy (Germany) Max-Planck Institute for Radioastronomy (Germany)
273 MS MS,Member State(s) Member State(s)
274 MTC MTM,MT Mechatronics (European company of high technology, engineering and maintenance services) Coordinated Mars Time
MTM MT Mechatronics (European company of high technology, engineering and maintenance services)
275 MUSE MUSE,Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (VLT) Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (VLT)
276 NACO NACO,NAOS-CONICA (VLT) NAOS-CONICA (VLT)
277 NAOJ NAOJ,National Astronomical Observatory of Japan National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
278 NAOMI NAOMI,Adaptive optics system for the ATs (VLTI) Adaptive optics system for the ATs (VLTI)
279 NAOS NAOS,Nasmyth Adaptive Optics System (VLT) Nasmyth Adaptive Optics System (VLT)
280 NASA,National Aeronautics and Space Administration
281 NAV NAV,Navision Navision
282 NDF NDF,Non-Deliverable Forward Agreement Non-Deliverable Forward Agreement
283 NEAR NEAR,New Earths in the Alpha Cen Region experiment New Earths in the Alpha Cen Region experiment
284 NEO NEO,Near-Earth Object Near-Earth Object
285 NewA NewA,Journal, New Astronomy Journal, New Astronomy
286 NewAR NewAR,Journal, New Astronomy Reviews Journal, New Astronomy Reviews
287 NFM NFM,Narrow Field Mode Narrow Field Mode
288 NGC NGC,New General Catalogue New General Catalogue
289 NGC NGC,New General detector Controller New General detector Controller
290 NGSD NGSD,Proposed large natural/laser guide star WFS detector (ELT) Proposed large natural/laser guide star WFS detector (ELT)
291 NGTS NGTS,Next Generation Transit Survey Next Generation Transit Survey
292 NINS NINS,National Institutes of Natural Sciences National Institutes of Natural Sciences
293 NIRPS NIRPS,(NNT) Near Infra Red Planet Searcher (NNT) Near Infra Red Planet Searcher
294 NOVA NOVA,The Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (Nederlandse Onderzoekschool voor Astronomie) The Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (Nederlandse Onderzoekschool voor Astronomie)
295 NRAO NRAO,National Radio Astronomy Observatory National Radio Astronomy Observatory
NRQZ (U.S.) National Radio Quiet Zone
296 NSF NSF,National Science Foundation National Science Foundation
297 NTT NTT,New Technology Telescope New Technology Telescope
298 NUVA NUVA,Network for UltraViolet Astrophysics Network for UltraViolet Astrophysics
299 OAA OAA,Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory
300 OBAMA OBAMA,Optical Bidule for Aberration Measurement on the ATs Optical Bidule for Aberration Measurement on the ATs
OBC On-Board Computer
301 OCA-NICE OCA-NICE,Cote d’Azur Observatory (Observatoire de la Cote d’Azur) Cote d’Azur Observatory (Observatoire de la Cote d’Azur)
302 ODG ODG,Office of the Director General Office of the Director General
303 OECD OECD,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
309 OSO OSO,Onsala Space Observatory Onsala Space Observatory
310 OT OT,Observing Tool Observing Tool
311 OTS OTS,Operations Technical Support Operations Technical Support
312 P&SS P&SS,Journal, Planetary and Space Science Journal, Planetary and Space Science
313 P2PP P2PP,Peer to Peer Protocol Peer to Peer Protocol
314 P86 P86,Observing Period 86 Observing Period 86
315 P87 P87,Observing Period 87 Observing Period 87
317 PAC PAC,Provisional Acceptance Chile Provisional Acceptance Chile
318 PACMAN PACMAN,Fringe tracker for PRIMA (VLTI) Fringe tracker for PRIMA (VLTI)
319 PAE PAE,Provisional Acceptance Europe Provisional Acceptance Europe
320 PARLA PARLA,PAranal Raman Laser, replacement for PARSEC (VLTI) PAranal Raman Laser, replacement for PARSEC (VLTI)
321 PARSEC PARSEC,Sodium line laser for VLT AO Sodium line laser for VLT AO
322 PASJ PASJ,Journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
323 PASP PASP,Journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Journal, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
324 PDR PDR,Preliminary Design Review Preliminary Design Review
325 PESSTO PESSTO,Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects
326 PFS PFS,(ELT) Pre-Focal Station (ELT) Pre-Focal Station
327 PFS-A PFS-A,(ELT) Pre-Focal Station for Nasmyth A (ELT) Pre-Focal Station for Nasmyth A
328 PhD PhD,Doctor of Philosophy Doctor of Philosophy
329 PI PI,Principal Investigator Principal Investigator
330 PIO PIO,Public Information Officer Public Information Officer
335 PMPD PMPD,Performance Management and Professional Development Performance Management and Professional Development
336 PRIMA PRIMA,Phase-Referenced Imaging and Micro-arcsecond Astrometry facility (VLTI) Phase-Referenced Imaging and Micro-arcsecond Astrometry facility (VLTI)
337 PSF PSF,Point Spread Function Point Spread Function
PSLV Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
338 PTP PTP,Precision Time Protocol Precision Time Protocol
339 Q Q,Quarter Quarter
340 QSO QSO,Quasi Stellar Object, quasar Quasi Stellar Object, quasar
341 QUEST QUEST,QUasar Equatorial Survey Team QUasar Equatorial Survey Team
342 R&D R&D,Research and Development Research and Development
343 RAB RAB,Reflector Assembly Building Reflector Assembly Building
344 RAL RAL,Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot (UK) Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot (UK)
345 RCL RCL,Radioastronomy Chajnantor Limitada Radioastronomy Chajnantor Limitada
346 RedCLARA RedCLARA,Latin American Advanced Networks Cooperation (Academic data network in Latin America) Latin American Advanced Networks Cooperation (Academic data network in Latin America)
347 REM REM,Rapid Eye Mount Telescope (La Silla) Rapid Eye Mount Telescope (La Silla)
355 SAFRAN-REOSC SAFRAN-REOSC,High performance optics company High performance optics company
356 SAPHIRA SAPHIRA,Detector for the GRAVITY wavefront sensor Detector for the GRAVITY wavefront sensor
357 SAXO SAXO,SPHERE’S AO system (VLT) SPHERE’S AO system (VLT)
SBSP Space Based Solar Power
358 SCAO SCAO,Single-conjugate adaptive optics Single-conjugate adaptive optics
359 SCO SCO,Santiago Central Office (ALMA/ESO Vitacura) Santiago Central Office (ALMA/ESO Vitacura)
360 SDD SDD,Software Development Division Software Development Division
366 SKA SKA,Square Kilometer Array Square Kilometer Array
367 SM SM,Service Mode (observing) Service Mode (observing)
368 SM4 SM4,Servicing Mission 4 (HST) Servicing Mission 4 (HST)
SMBH Supermassive black hole
369 SOFI SOFI,SOn oF Isaac (NTT) SOn oF Isaac (NTT)
370 SOPHIE SOPHIE,Spectrographe pour l’Observation des Phénomènes des Intérieurs stellaires et des Exoplanètes Spectrographe pour l’Observation des Phénomènes des Intérieurs stellaires et des Exoplanètes
371 SOXS SOXS,(NTT) Son Of X-Shooter (NTT) Son Of X-Shooter
378 SSDF SSDF,Science Support Discretionary Fund Science Support Discretionary Fund
379 SSED SSED,Software System Engineering Department Software System Engineering Department
380 SSWG SSWG,Science Strategy Working Group Science Strategy Working Group
SSS Surrey Space Centre
381 ST-ECF ST-ECF,Space Telescope European Coordination Facility Space Telescope European Coordination Facility
382 STC STC,Scientific Technical Committee Scientific Technical Committee
STEVE Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement (an atmospheric optical phenomenon)
383 STFC STFC,Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK) Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK)
384 STRAP STRAP,Tip-tilt sensors (VLTI) Tip-tilt sensors (VLTI)
385 STScI STScI,Space Telescope Science Institute (USA) Space Telescope Science Institute (USA)
395 ToO ToO,Target of Opportunity Target of Opportunity
396 TRAPPIST TRAPPIST,TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope
397 TRR TRR,Test Readiness Review Test Readiness Review
398 TUM,Technische Universität München
399 UC UC,Users Committee Users Committee
400 UKSA UK ATC,UK Astronomy Technology Centre United Kingdom Space Agency
401 Ultracam Ultracam,High-speed camera (VLT) High-speed camera (VLT)
402 UltraVISTA UltraVISTA,Ultra-deep near-infrared survey in the COSMOS field Ultra-deep near-infrared survey in the COSMOS field
403 UNCOPUOS UNCOPUOS,United Nations Committee for the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space United Nations Committee for the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
404 USM USM,University Observatory Munich University Observatory Munich
405 UT UT,Unit Telescope of the VLT Unit Telescope of the VLT
406 UT1–4 UT1–4,VLT Unit Telescopes 1–4: Antu, Kueyen, Melipal and Yepun VLT Unit Telescopes 1–4: Antu, Kueyen, Melipal and Yepun
407 UV UV,UltraViolet UltraViolet
408 UVES UVES,UV-Visual Echelle Spectrograph (VLT) UV-Visual Echelle Spectrograph (VLT)
409 VERTEX VAT,Value Added Tax (APEX) VERTEX Antennentechnik GmbH, Duisburg (Germany)
410 VERTEX,(APEX) VERTEX Antennentechnik GmbH, Duisburg (Germany)
411 VHS VHS,VISTA Hemisphere Survey VISTA Hemisphere Survey
412 VIDEO VIDEO,VISTA Deep Extragalactic Observations Survey VISTA Deep Extragalactic Observations Survey
413 VIKING VIKING,VISTA Kilo-degree Infrared Galaxy survey VISTA Kilo-degree Infrared Galaxy survey
426 VMC VMC,VISTA survey of the Magellanic Cloud system VISTA survey of the Magellanic Cloud system
427 VO VO,Virtual Observatory Virtual Observatory
428 VOP VOP,Virtual Observatory Project Office Virtual Observatory Project Office
429 VPHAS+ VPHAS+,VST Photometric Hα Survey VST Photometric Hα Survey
430 VSS VSS,Variability Sky Survey Variability Sky Survey
431 VST VST,VLT Survey Telescope VLT Survey Telescope
432 VVDS VVDS,VIMOS VLT Deep Survey VIMOS VLT Deep Survey
433 VVV VVV,ESO public survey VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea ESO public survey VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea
434 WASP WASP,Wide Angle Search for Planets survey Wide Angle Search for Planets survey
435 WFCAM WFCAM,Infrared wide field camera for the UK Infrared Telescope on Mauna Kea Infrared wide field camera for the UK Infrared Telescope on Mauna Kea
436 WFI WFI,Wide Field Imager (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre) Wide Field Imager (MPG/ESO 2.2-metre)
437 WiFi WiFi,Wireless Fidelity Wireless Fidelity
438 WVR WVR,Water Vapour Radiometer (ALMA) Water Vapour Radiometer (ALMA)
439 X-shooter X-shooter,Wideband ultraviolet-infrared single target spectrograph (VLT) Wideband ultraviolet-infrared single target spectrograph (VLT)
442 Yepun Yepun,VLT Unit Telescope 4 VLT Unit Telescope 4
443 Z-Spec Z-Spec,Millimetre-wave spectrograph (APEX visitor instrument) Millimetre-wave spectrograph (APEX visitor instrument)
444 zCOSMOS zCOSMOS,Large Programme to measure 30 000 galaxies in the HST Cosmic Origins field Large Programme to measure 30 000 galaxies in the HST Cosmic Origins field
445 ZIMPOL ZIMPOL,Zurich Imaging Polarimeter (SPHERE, ELT) Zurich Imaging Polarimeter (SPHERE, ELT)
446 ΛCDM ΛCDM,Lambda Cold Dark Matter Lambda Cold Dark Matter
447 μm μm,Micrometre Micrometre

View File

@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
TERM,MEANING Abbr,Term
3P,"Perceive, Process, Perform"
5ANNC,Five Letter Alpha Numeric Code
5LNC,Five Letter Naming Code
5P,"Plan, Plane, Pilot, Passengers, Programming"
7500,"Transponder code for Aircraft hijacking (ICAO)"
7600,"Transponder code for Radio failure (lost communications, ICAO)"
7700,"Transponder code for Emergency (ICAO)"
A/A,Air to air TACAN function A/A,Air to air TACAN function
A/C,Aircraft A/C,Aircraft
A/D,Aerodrome A/D,Aerodrome
@ -13,7 +6,6 @@ A/F,Autofeather
A/FD,Airport/Facility Directory A/FD,Airport/Facility Directory
A/P,Autopilot A/P,Autopilot
A/R,Altitude Rate A/R,Altitude Rate
A-VDGS,Advanced Visual Docking Guidance System
A300,Airbus A300 twinjet A300,Airbus A300 twinjet
A310,Airbus A310 twinjet A310,Airbus A310 twinjet
A320,Airbus A320 family of twinjets A320,Airbus A320 family of twinjets
@ -29,13 +21,13 @@ AAI,Arrival Aircraft Interval
AAI,Airports Authority of India AAI,Airports Authority of India
AAIB,Air Accidents Investigation Branch (UK) AAIB,Air Accidents Investigation Branch (UK)
AAIM,Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitoring AAIM,Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
AAM,Advanced Air Mobility
AAMS,Aircraft Arrival Management System AAMS,Aircraft Arrival Management System
AARTS,Army Aviation Radar Training System AARTS,Army Aviation Radar Training System
AAO,Assumed Adverse Obstacle AAO,Assumed Adverse Obstacle
AAS,Airport Advisory Service AAS,Airport Advisory Service
AB,"Air Base, Afterburner" AB,Air Base
ABI,Advanced Boundary Information ABI,Advanced Boundary Information
AC,Air Conditioning
AC,Aircraft AC,Aircraft
ACAC,Arab Civil Aviation Conference ACAC,Arab Civil Aviation Conference
ACAM,Aircraft Continuing Airworthiness Monitoring ACAM,Aircraft Continuing Airworthiness Monitoring
@ -43,8 +35,7 @@ ACARS,Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System
ACAS,Airborne Collision Avoidance System ACAS,Airborne Collision Avoidance System
ACC,Area Control Center ACC,Area Control Center
ACE,Airport airside Capacity Enhancement ACE,Airport airside Capacity Enhancement
ACFT,Aircraft ACI,Airports Council International
ACI,"Airports Council International, Area of Common Interest"
ACP,Accept ACP,Accept
AD,Air Defence AD,Air Defence
ADAC,Abu Dhabi Airports ADAC,Abu Dhabi Airports
@ -52,29 +43,24 @@ ADEP,Aerodrome of Departure
ADES,Aerodrome of Destination ADES,Aerodrome of Destination
ADF,Automatic Direction Finding ADF,Automatic Direction Finding
ADI,Automatic De-Ice and Inhibitor ADI,Automatic De-Ice and Inhibitor
ADIRS,Air Data and Inertial Reference System
ADIRU,Air Data Inertial Reference Unit
ADIZ,Air Defense Identification Zone ADIZ,Air Defense Identification Zone
ADL,Aeronautical Data Link ADL,Aeronautical Data Link
ADLY,Arrival Delay ADLY,Arrival Delay
ADP,Aerodrome dé Paris (Charles de Gaulle) ADP,Aerodrome dé Paris (Charles de Gaulle)
ADP,Automated Data Processing ADP,Automated Data Processing
ADS,"Automated Distribution System, Automatic Dependent Surveillance, Aircraft Docking System" ADS,Automated Distribution System
ADS,Automatic Dependent Surveillance
ADS-B,Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast ADS-B,Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast
AENA,Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea AENA,Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea
AEO,All Engines Operative
AERA,Automated En-Route Air Traffic Control AERA,Automated En-Route Air Traffic Control
AEW,Airborne Early Warning AEW,Airborne Early Warning
AF,Air Field AF,Air Field
AFCS,Automatic Flight Control System AFCS,Automatic Flight Control System
AFI,Air Force Instruction
AFIS,Aerodrome Flight Information Service AFIS,Aerodrome Flight Information Service
AFTN,Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network AFTN,Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network
AFM,Aircraft Flight Manual AFM,Aircraft Flight Manual
AGAS,Action Group for ATM Safety (EUROCONTROL) AGAS,Action Group for ATM Safety (EUROCONTROL)
AGL,Above Ground Level AGL,Above Ground Level
AGNIS,"Azimuth Guidance for Nose-In Stand (docking system)"
AH,Acceleration Height
ahdg,alter heading ahdg,alter heading
AICS,Aircraft Inventory and Charter System AICS,Aircraft Inventory and Charter System
AID,Airport Information Desk AID,Airport Information Desk
@ -98,7 +84,6 @@ ALSF1,ALS with Sequenced Flashers I
ALSF2,ALS with Sequenced Flashers II ALSF2,ALS with Sequenced Flashers II
ALSIP,Approach Lighting System Improvement Plan ALSIP,Approach Lighting System Improvement Plan
ALTRV,Altitude Reservation ALTRV,Altitude Reservation
AM,Airfield Management
AMAN,Arrival Manager AMAN,Arrival Manager
AMASS,Airport Movement Area Safety System AMASS,Airport Movement Area Safety System
AMCC,Air Route Traffic Control Center Maintenance Control Center AMCC,Air Route Traffic Control Center Maintenance Control Center
@ -110,70 +95,50 @@ AMP,ARINC Message Processor (OR) Airport Master Plan
AMS,Acquisition Management System AMS,Acquisition Management System
AMT,Aviation Maintenance Technician AMT,Aviation Maintenance Technician
AMVER,Automated Mutual Assistance Vessel Rescue System AMVER,Automated Mutual Assistance Vessel Rescue System
ANA,Administration of Air Navigation
ANC,Alternate Network Connectivity ANC,Alternate Network Connectivity
ANCA,Airport Noise and Capacity Act ANCA,Airport Noise and Capacity Act
ANG,Air National Guard ANG,Air National Guard
ANGB,Air National Guard Base ANGB,Air National Guard Base
ANMS,Automated Network Monitoring System ANMS,Automated Network Monitoring System
ANSL,Air Navigation Solutions Ltd. (UK)
ANSP,Air Navigation Service Provider ANSP,Air Navigation Service Provider
AOA,"Angle of Attack, Air Operations Area, Airport Operating Area" AOA,Air Operations Area
AOB,Airfield Operations Board AOA,Angle of Attack
AOC,Airline Operational Control Center AOC,Airline Operational Control Center
AOCC,Atlantic Operations Control Center AOCC,Atlantic Operations Control Center
AODR,Authorizing Official Designated Representative AODR,Authorizing Official Designated Representative
AOM,Airplane Operating Manual AOM,Airplane Operating Manual
AOPA,Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association AOPA,Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association
AoR,Area of Responsibility AOR,Area of Responsibility
AP,Acquisition Plan AP,Acquisition Plan
APB,Acquisition Program Baselines APB,Acquisition Program Baselines
APIS,Aircraft Parking and Information System
APM,Approach Path Monitor APM,Approach Path Monitor
APP,"Approach Area, Approach ATS Unit" APP,Approach
APS,Airport Planning Standard APS,Airport Planning Standard
APTS,Automated Personnel Tracking System APTS,Automated Personnel Tracking System
APU,Auxiliary Power Unit
AQAFO,Aeronautical Quality Assurance Field Office AQAFO,Aeronautical Quality Assurance Field Office
AR,Aerial Refueling AR,Aerial Refueling
AR,Aspect Ratio AR,Aspect Ratio
ARAC,Army Radar Approach Control (AAF) ARAC,Army Radar Approach Control (AAF)
ARFOR,Area Forecast ARFOR,Area Forecast
ARINC,Aeronautical Radio, Inc. (USA) ARINC,Aeronautical Radio, Inc. (USA)
ARNS,Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service
ARLNO,Airline Office ARLNO,Airline Office
ARP,Airport Reference Point ARP,Airport Reference Point
ARTCC,Air Route Traffic Control Centre ARTCC,Air Route Traffic Control Centre
ASACS,Air Surveillance and Control System
ASB,Airspace Block ASB,Airspace Block
ASDA,Accelerate Stop Distance Available
ASDE,Airport Surface Detection Equipment ASDE,Airport Surface Detection Equipment
ASDE-X,"Airport Surface Detection Equipment, model X" ASDE-X,"Airport Surface Detection Equipment, model X"
ASOS,Automated Surface Observation System
ASR,Airport Surveillance Radar
ASTERIX,All Purpose Structured Eurocontrol Surveillance Information Exchange
ATA,Actual Time of Arrival ATA,Actual Time of Arrival
ATC,Air Traffic Control ATC,Air Traffic Control
ATCALS,Air Traffic Control and Landing Systems
ATCO,Air Traffic Control Officer
ATIS,Automatic Terminal Information Service ATIS,Automatic Terminal Information Service
ATM,"Air Traffic Management, Air Traffic Manager"
ATO,Air Traffic Organization ATO,Air Traffic Organization
ATPL,Airline Transport Pilot License
ATS,Air Traffic Services
ATZ,Air Traffic Zone
AURO,Autorotation (by helicopters)
AWACS,Airborne Warning And Control System AWACS,Airborne Warning And Control System
BC,Back Course BC,Back Course
BAF,Belgian Air Force BAF,Belgian Air Force
BASH,Bird/Wildlife Aircraft Strike Hazard
BDOC,Base Defense Operations Center
BIRTAM,NOTAM on Bird Activity BIRTAM,NOTAM on Bird Activity
BIT,Build-In Test BIT,Build-In Test
BITE,Build-In Test Equipment BITE,Build-In Test Equipment
BRNAV,Basic Area Navigation BRNAV,Basic Area Navigation
BWB,Blended Wing Body BWI,Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport
BWC,Bird Watch Condition
C2,Command and Control C2,Command and Control
C3,"Communication, Command and Control" C3,"Communication, Command and Control"
C4I,"Communication, Command, Control, Computers and Intelligence" C4I,"Communication, Command, Control, Computers and Intelligence"
@ -186,34 +151,28 @@ CANSO,Civil Air Navigation Services Organization
CARMA,CATC Radar Simulator Allahabad CARMA,CATC Radar Simulator Allahabad
CAS,Calibrated Airspeed CAS,Calibrated Airspeed
CASE,Controlled Airspace Synthetic Environment (Simulator of Alenia Marconi) CASE,Controlled Airspace Synthetic Environment (Simulator of Alenia Marconi)
CAT,"Category of Aircraft, Clear Air Turbulence" CAT,Category of Aircraft
CATC,Civil Air Traffic Control CATC,Civil Air Traffic Control
CAVOK,Clouds And Visibility OK CAVOK,Clouds And Visibility OK
C/S,Callsign
CBA,Cross-Border Area
CBT,Computer-based Training CBT,Computer-based Training
CC,Commander
CCBC,Community College Baltimore County CCBC,Community College Baltimore County
CCIS,Closed Circuit Information System CCIS,Closed Circuit Information System
CCTLR,Chief Controller
CDA,Continuous Descent Approach CDA,Continuous Descent Approach
CDI,Course Deviation Indicator CDI,Course Deviation Indicator
CDM,Collaborative Decision Making CDM,Collaborative Decision Making
CDR,Conditional Route
CDTI,Cockpit Display of Traffic Information CDTI,Cockpit Display of Traffic Information
CDU,Cockpit Display Unit CDU,Cockpit Display Unit
CEATS,Central European Air Traffic Services CEATS,Central European Air Traffic Services
CESC,Chief Executive Standing Conference CESC,Chief Executive Standing Conference
CFIT,Controlled Flight Into Terrain CFIT,Controlled Flight Into Terrain
CFMU,Central Flow Management Unit CFMU,Central Flow Management Unit
CFR,Code of Federal Regulations
COG,Center of Gravity COG,Center of Gravity
CON,Control CON,Control
CGD,Combined Graphic Display CGD,Combined Graphic Display
CISM,Critical Incident Stress Management CISM,Critical Incident Stress Management
CLC,Course Line Computer CLC,Course Line Computer
CLNC,Clearance CLNC,Clearance
CMA,Controlled Movement Area CRDA,Converging Runway Display Aid
CMIC,Civil/Military Interface Standing Committee CMIC,Civil/Military Interface Standing Committee
CNS,"Communication, Navigation, Surveillance" CNS,"Communication, Navigation, Surveillance"
CODA,Central Office for Delay Analysis CODA,Central Office for Delay Analysis
@ -223,73 +182,43 @@ CORA,Conflict Resolution Advisory
COTS,Commercial Of-The-Shelf COTS,Commercial Of-The-Shelf
CPA,Closest Point of Approach CPA,Closest Point of Approach
CPDLC,Controller Pilot Data Link Communication CPDLC,Controller Pilot Data Link Communication
CPI,Crash Position Indicator
CPL,Commercial Pilot License
CRC,Control and Reporting Centre CRC,Control and Reporting Centre
CRDA,Converging Runway Display Aid
CREDOS,Crosswind Reduced Separations for Departure Operations CREDOS,Crosswind Reduced Separations for Departure Operations
CTA,"Control Area, Controlled Time of Arrival" CTA,Controlled Area
CTAF,Common Traffic Advisory Frequency CTA,Controlled Time of Arrival
CTOT,Calculated Take-Off Time CTOT,Calculated Take-Off Time
CTR,Control Zone or Controlled Traffic Region CTR,Control Zone or Controlled Traffic Region
CTZ,Control Zone
CV,Vice Commander
CVFR,Controlled Visual Flight Rule (flight) CVFR,Controlled Visual Flight Rule (flight)
CVSM,Conventional Vertical Separation Minimum CVSM,Conventional Vertical Separation Minimum
CW,Continous Wave CW,Continous Wave
CW,Cold Weather CW,Cold Weather
CWS,Collision Warning System CWS,Collision Warning System
CWP,Controller Working Position CWP,Controller Working Position
CWY,Clearway
DA,Density Altitude
DAS,DFS Aviation Services (DFS subcompany for services outside Germany) DAS,DFS Aviation Services (DFS subcompany for services outside Germany)
DCIA,Dependent Converging Instrument Approach DCIA,Dependent Converging Instrument Approach
DECIDE,"Detect, Estimate, Choose, Identify, Do, and Evaluate"
DEL,Delivery DEL,Delivery
DER,Departure End of Runway
DFL,Division Flight Level
DFS,Deutsche Flugsicherung (ATC in Germany) DFS,Deutsche Flugsicherung (ATC in Germany)
DGAC,Direction Générale de l'Aviation Civile DGAC,Direction générale de l'aviation civile
DLA,Defense Logistics Agency
DME,Distance Measuring Equipment
DP,Departure Procedure
DSNA,Direction des Services de la Navigation Aérienne
DTI,Direction Technique Innovation DTI,Direction Technique Innovation
DVA,Diverse Vector Area
DW,Downwind DW,Downwind
EAS,Equivalent Airspeed EAS,Equivalent Airspeed
EAVA,Estonian Aviation Academy EAVA,Estonian Aviation Academy
ECAC,European Civil Aviation Conference ECAC,European Civil Aviation Conference
eCTOL,Electric Conventional Take-off and Landing
ECP,Entry Control Point
EFM,Gesellschaft für Enteisen und Flugzeugschleppen
EFPS,Electronic Flight Progress Strips
EICAS,Engine Instrument Crew Alerting System
ELEV,Field Elevation ELEV,Field Elevation
ELT,Emergency Locator Transmitter EFM,Gesellschaft für Enteisen und Flugzeugschleppen
ENR,En-Route ETA,Estimated Time of Arrival
EOL,Engine-off landing
ERAU,Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (Daytona Beach, Florida)
ERPM,Engine Rotations per Minute
eSTOL,Electric Short Take-off and Landing
ETA,"Estimated Time of Arrival, East Transition Area"
ETL,Effective Translational Lift (for helicopters)
ETO,Estimated Time Over Significant Point
ETOPS,Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards ETOPS,Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards
ETVS,Electronic Terminal Voice Switch ETVS,Electronic Terminal Voice Switch
eVTOL,Electric Vertical Take-off and Landing
FAA,U.S. Federal Aviation Administration FAA,U.S. Federal Aviation Administration
FAR,"Fuel Air Ratio, Federal Aviation Regulations" FAR,Fuel Air Ratio
FAS,Final Approach Segment FAS,Final Approach Segment
FAS,Final Approach Speed FAS,Final Approach Speed
FASF,French Air and Space Force
FAST,Future Aviation Safety Team FAST,Future Aviation Safety Team
FAT,Factory Acceptance Test (see also SAT and RAT) FAT,Factory Acceptance Test (see also SAT and RAT)
FAT,Final Approach Track FAT,Final Approach Track
FATO,Final Approach and Take-off Area FATO,Final Approach and Take-off Area
FAWP,Final Approach Waypoint FAWP,Final Approach Waypoint
FAWS,Flight Advisory Weather Service FAWS,Flight Advisory Weather Service
FBO,Fixed-Base Operator
FBW,Fly-by-Wire FBW,Fly-by-Wire
FCA,Final Cruise Altitude FCA,Final Cruise Altitude
FCC,Federal Communications Commission (USA) FCC,Federal Communications Commission (USA)
@ -305,111 +234,51 @@ FCPC,Flight Control Primary Computer
FE,Field Elevation (highest point of an airports usable runways and is measured in height above mean sea level) FE,Field Elevation (highest point of an airports usable runways and is measured in height above mean sea level)
FIA,Flight Information Area FIA,Flight Information Area
FIR,Flight Information Region FIR,Flight Information Region
FIS,Federal Inspection Services
FL,Flight Level FL,Flight Level
FLIP,Flight Information Publication
FMG,Flughafen München GmbH FMG,Flughafen München GmbH
FMS,Flight Management System
FOD,Foreign Object Debris FOD,Foreign Object Debris
FOV,Field of View FOV,Field of View
FWC,Flight Warning Computer
GA,"General Aviation, Go Around (VFR)"
GAF,German Air Force
GND,Ground GND,Ground
GP,Glide Path GP,Glide Path
GPS,Global Positioning System GPS,Global Positioning System
GS,Ground Speed or Glideslope GS,Ground Speed or Glideslope
HEMS,Helicopter Emergency Medical Services
HKIA,Hong Kong International Airport HKIA,Hong Kong International Airport
HOGE,Hover Out of Ground Effect
HOTS,Higher-Order Thinking Skills
IAA,Israeli Airport Authority IAA,Israeli Airport Authority
IAF,Israeli Air Force IAF,Israeli Air Force
IANS,Institute of Air Navigation Services, a division of Eurocontrol IANS,Institute of Air Navigation Services, a division of Eurocontrol
IAS,Indicated airspeed IAS,Indicated Air Speed
IATA,"International Air Transport Association, HQ in Montreal, Canada" IATA,International Air Transport Association, HQ in Montreal, Canada
ICA,Initial Climb Area
ICARD,International Codes and Route Designators
IFE,In-flight Emergency
IFR,Instrument Flight Rules IFR,Instrument Flight Rules
IG,Image Generator IG,Image Generator
IGE,In Ground Effect
IGLR,Integrated Ground Lighting and Radar IGLR,Integrated Ground Lighting and Radar
ILS,Instrument Landing System ILS,Instrument Landing System
ISA,International Standard Atmosphere
IMC,Instrument Meteorological Conditions IMC,Instrument Meteorological Conditions
JATO,Jet Assisted Take Off
JTAC,Joint Terminal Attack Control
KAT,Kaufbeuren ATM Training (DFS subcompany) KAT,Kaufbeuren ATM Training (DFS subcompany)
KCAS,Calibrated AirSpeed in Knots
KIAS,Indicated Airspeed in Knots
KTAS,True AirSpeed in Knots
LAA,Lappland Aviation Academy LAA,Lappland Aviation Academy
LAHSO,Land and Hold Short Operations
LDA,Landing Distance Available
LDAH,Landing Distance Available for Helicopter
LH,Lufthansa
LITAS,Low Intensity Two Colour Approach System LITAS,Low Intensity Two Colour Approach System
LL,Lower Limit LL,Lower Limit
LMUK,Lockheed Martin UK LMUK,Lockheed Martin UK
LOD,Level of Detail LOD,Level of Detail
LTA,Lower Traffic Area LTA,Lower Traffic Area
LUAW,Line up and wait
LVNL,Luchtverkeersleiding Nederland (Air Traffic Control the Netherlands) LVNL,Luchtverkeersleiding Nederland (Air Traffic Control the Netherlands)
LVP,Low Visibility Procedures LVP,Low Visibility Procedures
LWINS,Lightweight Inertial Navigation System
MA,Missed Approach (IFR)
MATS,Malta Air Traffic Services MATS,Malta Air Traffic Services
MEA,Minimum En-route Altitude MEA,Minimum En-route Altitude
METAR,Meteorological Aerodrome Report METAR,Meteorological Aerodrome Report
MCP,Maximum Continuous Power
MGTOW,Maximum Gross Take-off Weight
MLW,Maximum Landing Weight MLW,Maximum Landing Weight
MMR,Multi-Mode Receiver
MRTT,Multi-Role Tanker Transport
MSA,Minimum Safe Altitude
MSL,Median Sea Level MSL,Median Sea Level
MSTA,Minimum Safe Turning Altitude MSTA,Minimum Safe Turning Altitude
MTOW,Maximum Take-Off Weight MTOW,Maximum Take-Off Weight
NATCA,National Air Traffic Controllers Association
NATOPS,Naval Aviation Training and Operating Procedures Standardization
NATS,National Air Traffic Services (UK)
NAVAIDS,Navigational Aids
NCOIC,Non-Commissioned Officer in Charge
NDB,Non-Directional Beacon
NIMA,National Imagery Mapping Agency
NLFS,Night Low Flying System NLFS,Night Low Flying System
NM,Nautical Mile
NORDO,No Radio
NOTAM,Notice to Airmen or Notice to Air Missions
NRS,Navigation Reference System
NUAIR,Northeast UAS Airspace Integration Research (a New York based nonprofit organization)
OCS,Obstacle Clearance Surfaces
OCTA,Outside Control Areas OCTA,Outside Control Areas
OEI,One Engine Inoperative
ODP,Obstacle Departure Procedure
OGE,Out of Ground Effect
OID,Operational Instrument Departure
OFZ,Obstacle Free Zone OFZ,Obstacle Free Zone
OJT,On-the-Job Training OJT,On the Job Training
OJTI,On-the-Job Training Instructor
OODA,"Observation, Orientation, Decision, and Action"
ORCAM,Originating Region Code Assignment Method
OSC,On Scene Commander
OWE,Operational Weight Empty
PA,Pressure Altitude
PADS,Parallax Aircraft Docking System
PANSA,Polish Air Navigation Services Agency
PAPA,"Parallax Aircraft Parking Aid (docking system)"
PAPI,Precision Approach Path Indicator PAPI,Precision Approach Path Indicator
PAR,Precision Approach Radar PAR,Precision Approach Radar
PCAS,Primary Crash Alarm System
PIC,Pilot in Command PIC,Pilot in Command
PNF,Pilot Not Flying PNF,Pilot Not Flying
POH,Pilot's Operating Handbook POH,Pilot's Operating Handbook
PPL,Private Pilot's License PPL,Private Pilot's License
PMI,Preventative Maintenance Inspection
POFZ,Precision Obstacle Free Zone
PTAC,"Position, Turn, Altitude, Clearance (also known as Approach Clearance)" PTAC,"Position, Turn, Altitude, Clearance (also known as Approach Clearance)"
PtF,Permit to Fly PtF,Permit to Fly
QFE,"the altimeter setting that will cause the altimeter to read the height above a specific aerodrome or ground level, and therefore read zero on landing" QFE,"the altimeter setting that will cause the altimeter to read the height above a specific aerodrome or ground level, and therefore read zero on landing"
@ -418,71 +287,52 @@ QNH,atmospheric pressure adjusted to mean sea level
RADAR,Radio Detection And Ranging RADAR,Radio Detection And Ranging
RADNET,Radar Network RADNET,Radar Network
RAIM,Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (GPS) RAIM,Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (GPS)
RAPCON,Radar Approach Control
RAT,Reliability Acceptance Test (see also FAT and SAT) RAT,Reliability Acceptance Test (see also FAT and SAT)
RATO,Rocket Assisted Take Off RAM,Radar Absorbent Material
RAM,Royal Air Maroc
RAP,Recognised Air Picture RAP,Recognised Air Picture
RASP,Recognised Air and Surveillance Picture RASP,Recognised Air and Surveillance Picture
RB,Relative Bearing RB,Relative Bearing
RBI,Relative Bearing Indicator RBI,Relative Bearing Indicator
RBAF,Royal Belgium Armed Forces RBAF,Royal Belgium Armed Forces
RBL,Range Bearing Line
RCAF,Royal Canadian Air Force RCAF,Royal Canadian Air Force
RCC,Rescue Coordination Center RCC,Rescue Co-ordination Centre
RCL,Runway Centre Line Lighting RCL,Runway Centre Line Lighting
RCR,Runway Condition Reading
RCS,Radar Cross Section RCS,Radar Cross Section
RESA,Runway End Safety Area
RET,Rapid Exit Taxiways RET,Rapid Exit Taxiways
RF,Radio Frequency RF,Radio Frequency
RFFS,Rescue and Fire Fighting Services RFFS,Rescue and Fire Fighting Services
RFM,Rotorcraft Flight Manual
RIMCAS,Runway Incursion Monitoring and Conflict Alert System RIMCAS,Runway Incursion Monitoring and Conflict Alert System
RJAF,Royal Jordanian Air Force RJAF,Royal Jordanian Air Force
RJC,Reject RJC,Reject
RPI,Runway Point of Intercept RPI,Runway Point of Intercept
ROFZ,Runway Obstacle Free Zone RPM,Rotations per Minute
RMI,Radio Magnetic Indicator RMI,Radio Magnetic Indicator
RNAV,Area Navigation RNAV,Area Navigation
RNP,Required Navigation Performance RNP,Required Navigation Performance
ROC,Rate Of Climb ROC,Rate Of Climb
ROC,Required Obstacle Clearance ROC,Required Obstacle Clearance
ROKAF,Republic of Korea Air Force RPM,Revolutions Per Minute
RPS,Radar Position Symbol RPS,Radar Position Symbol
RRPM,Rotor Rotations per Minute
RSA,Runway Safety Area
RSAF,"Republic of Singapore Air Force, Royal Saudi Air Force"
RSC,Runway Surface Condition
RSI,Remote Status Indicator
RSO,Range Safety Officer
RSRS,Reduced Same Runway Separation
RSU,Runway Supervisory Unit
RTAF,Royal Thai Air Force
RTCA,Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics RTCA,Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics
RTF,Radio Telephony
RVR,Runway Visual Range RVR,Runway Visual Range
RVSM,Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum RVSM,Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum
RWR,Radar Warning Receiver RWR,Radar Warning Receiver
RWY,Runway RWY,Runway
SADL,Situational Awareness Data Link SADL,Situational Awareness Data Link
SAF,Sustainable Aviation Fuel SAF,Sustainable Aviation Fuel
SAR,"Search and Rescue, Synthetic Aperture Radar" SAR,Search and Rescue
SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar
SARPS,Standards and Recommended Practices (ICAO) SARPS,Standards and Recommended Practices (ICAO)
SASF,Spanish Air and Space Force
SAT,Site Acceptance Test (see also FAT and RAT) SAT,Site Acceptance Test (see also FAT and RAT)
SATCO,Senior Air Traffic Control Officer SATCO,Senior Air Traffic Control Officer
SATCOM,Satellite Communication SATCOM,Satellite Communication
SATNAV,Satellite Navigation SATNAV,Satellite Navigation
SATSE,State Air Traffic Services Enterprise SATSE,State Air Traffic Services Enterprise
SCN,Secondary Crash Net
SDD,Situation Data Display SDD,Situation Data Display
SEOL,Simulated engine-off landing
SELCAL,Selective Calling System SELCAL,Selective Calling System
SES,Single European Sky SES,Single European Sky
SESAME,Single European Sky ATM Master Plan SESAME,Single European Sky ATM Master Plan
SESAR,Single European Sky ATM Research SESAR,Single European Sky ATM Research
SFC,Surface
SFL,Sequencing Flashing Light SFL,Sequencing Flashing Light
SFO,Simulated Flameout Operation SFO,Simulated Flameout Operation
SI,Selective Interrogation SI,Selective Interrogation
@ -492,16 +342,13 @@ SIF,Selective Identification Friend or Foe
SIGMET,Significant Meteorological (Information) Report SIGMET,Significant Meteorological (Information) Report
SILs,Sector Inbound Lists SILs,Sector Inbound Lists
SIM,Simulator SIM,Simulator
SKYGUIDE,Air Traffic Control of Switzerland SKYGUIDE,Swiss Air Traffic Control
SL,Sea Level
SLB,Side lobe Blanking SLB,Side lobe Blanking
SLC,Side lobe Cancellation SLC,Side lobe Cancellation
SLOC,Slovenia Control SLOC,Slovenia Control
SM,Statute Mile SM,Statute Mile
SMR,Surface Movement Radar SMR,Surface Movement Radar
SOF,Supervisor of Flying
SOW,Statement of Work SOW,Statement of Work
SRA,Surveillance Radar Approach
SRC,Safety Regulation Commission (EUROCONTROL) SRC,Safety Regulation Commission (EUROCONTROL)
SRU,Safety Regulation Unit (EUROCONTROL) SRU,Safety Regulation Unit (EUROCONTROL)
SSR,Secondary Surveillance Radar SSR,Secondary Surveillance Radar
@ -512,15 +359,12 @@ STCA,Short Term Conflict Alert
STD,Synthetic Training Device STD,Synthetic Training Device
STDMA,Self-organising Time Division Multiple Access (known as VHF digital link - Mode 4) STDMA,Self-organising Time Division Multiple Access (known as VHF digital link - Mode 4)
STNA,Service Technique de la Navigation Aerienne STNA,Service Technique de la Navigation Aerienne
STO,Short Take-Off STOL,Short Take Off and Landing
STOVL,Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing
STOL,Short Take-Off and Landing
STRATFOR,Eurocontrol Statistics and Forecasts Service STRATFOR,Eurocontrol Statistics and Forecasts Service
SUA,Special Use Airspace SUA,Special Use Airspace
SV,Supervisor SV,Supervisor
SVFR,Special Visual Flight Rules SVFR,Special Visual Flight Rules
SWT,Switch SWT,Switch
SWY,Stopway
SYSCO,System Coordination Data Exchange and Coordination SYSCO,System Coordination Data Exchange and Coordination
TA,Terminal Airspace TA,Terminal Airspace
TAA,Terminal Arrival Area TAA,Terminal Arrival Area
@ -534,12 +378,12 @@ TAIS,Tactical Air Intelligence System
TAP,Target Acquisition Protocol TAP,Target Acquisition Protocol
TARMAC,Taxi and Ramp Management and Control TARMAC,Taxi and Ramp Management and Control
TAS,Terminal Airspace System TAS,Terminal Airspace System
TAS,True Air Speed TAS,True Airspeed
TAWS,Terrain Avoidance and Warning System TAWS,Terrain Awareness and Warning System
TCAS,Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System TCAS,Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System
TCDS,Type Certificate Data Sheet TCDS,Type Certificate Data Sheet
TCH,Threshold Crossing Height TCH,Threshold Crossing Height
TCL,Thrust Control Lever or Taxi Center Lights TCL,Taxi Center Lights
TDW,Tower Display Workstation TDW,Tower Display Workstation
TDZ,Runway Touchdown Zone Lighting TDZ,Runway Touchdown Zone Lighting
TDZE,Touch Down Zone Elevation TDZE,Touch Down Zone Elevation
@ -550,50 +394,37 @@ TFM,Traffic Flow Management
TFR,Temporary Flight Restriction TFR,Temporary Flight Restriction
TH,True Heading TH,True Heading
TID,Touch Input Device TID,Touch Input Device
TIGPRO,TOWSIM Image Generator Protocol
TIS,Traffic Information System TIS,Traffic Information System
TLOF,Touchdown and Lift-off Area
TM,Traffic Management TM,Traffic Management
TMA,Terminal Control Area TMA,Terminal Control Area
TOC,Top Of Climb TOC,Top Of Climb
TOD,Top Of Descent TOD,Top Of Descent
TODA,Take-off Distance Available TOR,Terms Of Reference
TODAH,Take-off Distance Available for Helicopter TOR,Tornado aircraft
TOP,Take-Off Power
TOR,"Terms of Reference, or Tornado aircraft"
TORA,Takeoff Run Available
TOWSIM,Tower Simulator TOWSIM,Tower Simulator
TRA,Temporary Reserved Area
TRACON,Terminal Radar Approach Control TRACON,Terminal Radar Approach Control
TRH,Thrust Reduction Height
TSA,Temporary Segregated Area
TSAT,Target Startup Approval Time
TSO,Technical Standard Order TSO,Technical Standard Order
TSTC,Texas State Technical College TSTC,Texas State Technical College
TT,True Track TT,True Track
TVOR,Terminal VOR TVOR,Terminal VOR
TWEB,Transcribed Weather Broadcast (USA for ATIS) TWEB,Transcribed Weather Broadcast (USA for ATIS)
TWR,Aerodrome Control Tower or Thrust to Weight Ratio TWR,Control Tower
TWY,Taxiway TWY,Taxiway
TXC,Taxiway Centreline Lights TXC,Taxiway Centreline Lights
TXE,Taxiway Edge Lights TXE,Taxiway Edge Lights
UA,Unmanned Aircraft UAA,University of Alaska Anchorage
UAC,Upper Area Control Centre UAC,Upper Area Control Centre
UAM,Urban Air Mobility
UAS,Unmanned Aircraft Systems
UAT,Universal Access Transceiver UAT,Universal Access Transceiver
UAV,Unmanned Aerial Vehicle UAV,Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
UCAV,Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle
UDF,Ultra High Frequency Direction Finding UDF,Ultra High Frequency Direction Finding
UEI,"Units, Equipment, Installations" UEI,"Units, Equipment, Installations"
UFA,"UFA, Inc., the world's premier developer of Air Traffic Control simulation systems" UHF,Ultra High Frequency
UHF,Ultra High Frequency (300MHz to 3 GHz)
UIR,Upper Flight Information Region UIR,Upper Flight Information Region
UKCAA,United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority UKCAA,United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority
UkSATSE,Ukranian State Air Traffic Services Enterprise
UMASS,University of Massachusetts UMASS,University of Massachusetts
UNL,Unlimited
URET,User Request Evaluation Tool URET,User Request Evaluation Tool
USAF,United States Air Force USAF,US Air Force
UTA,Upper Traffic Area UTA,Upper Traffic Area
V1,Decision speed, the speed beyond which takeoff should no longer be aborted V1,Decision speed, the speed beyond which takeoff should no longer be aborted
V2,Takeoff speed. The speed at which the aircraft may safely be climbed with one engine inoperative V2,Takeoff speed. The speed at which the aircraft may safely be climbed with one engine inoperative
@ -602,23 +433,22 @@ VASI,Visual Approach Slope Indicator
VASIS,Visual Approach Slope Indicator System VASIS,Visual Approach Slope Indicator System
VCS,Voice Communication System VCS,Voice Communication System
VCCS,Voice Communication Control System VCCS,Voice Communication Control System
VCOA,Visual Climb Over Airport
VDF,Very High Frequency Direction Finding VDF,Very High Frequency Direction Finding
VDGS,"Visual Docking Guidance System, Visual Database Generation System" VDGS,Visual Database Generation System
VDL-4,VHF digital link Mode 4 (see also STDMA) VDL-4,VHF digital link Mode 4 (see also STDMA)
VDU,Visual Display Unit VDU,Visual Display Unit
VFS,Vertical Flight Society
VFOW,Vertical Field of View VFOW,Vertical Field of View
VFR,Visual Flight Rules VFR,Visual Flight Rules
VHF,Very High Frequency (3 to 300MHz) VHF,Very High Frequency
VLF,Very Low Frequency VLF,Very Low Frequency
VMC,Visual Meteorological Conditions VMC,Visual Meteorological Conditions
VMO,maximum operation speed is the air speed than should never be exceeded deliberately in normal operation, whatever the flight situation isVOR,VHF Omni-directional Range VMO,maximum operation speed is the air speed than should never be exceeded deliberately in normal operation, whatever the flight situation isVOR,VHF Omni-directional Range
VOLMET,Meteorological Information for Aircraft in Flight VOLMET,Meteorological Information for Aircraft in Flight
VOR,VHF Omni-directional Receiver VOR,VHF Omni-directional Radio Range
VORTAC,VOR -TACAN combination VORTAC,VOR -TACAN combination
VREF,1.3 times the stalling speed of the aircraft in the stated landing configuration and at the prevailing aircraft weight VREF,1.3 times the stalling speed of the aircraft in the stated landing configuration and at the prevailing aircraft weight
VRS,Vortex Ring State VRR,Voice Recognition and Response
VRS,Voice Recognition System
VS,"Stall speed, defined as the minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is controllable" VS,"Stall speed, defined as the minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is controllable"
VSBY,Visibility VSBY,Visibility
VSP,Vertical Speed VSP,Vertical Speed
@ -628,9 +458,6 @@ VTC,Virtual Training Centre
VTOL,Vertical Take-Off and Landing VTOL,Vertical Take-Off and Landing
VTOSL,Vertical Take-Off and Short Landing VTOSL,Vertical Take-Off and Short Landing
VTS,Vehicle Tracking System VTS,Vehicle Tracking System
Vtoss,Take-off safety speed
Vy,Optimimum climbing speed
Vz,Rate-of-climb
WA,Wind Angle WA,Wind Angle
WAAS,Wide Area Augmentation System WAAS,Wide Area Augmentation System
WAM,Wide Area Multilateration WAM,Wide Area Multilateration
@ -644,5 +471,3 @@ WS,Work Station
WTC,Wake Turbulence Category WTC,Wake Turbulence Category
WTWS,Wake Turbulence Warning System WTWS,Wake Turbulence Warning System
WX,Weather WX,Weather
WXR,Weather Radar Transceiver
ZELL,Zero Length Launch
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3
Data/Abbr/biology.csv Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Abbr,Term
Leo,an American Quarter Horse
Leo,"Leonberger, a breed of dog"
1 Abbr Term
2 Leo an American Quarter Horse
3 Leo Leonberger, a breed of dog

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
TERM,MEANING Abbr,Term
A,Atom A,Atom
a,atto prefix (10-18) a,atto prefix (10-18)
AA,Acetic Acid AA,Acetic Acid
@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ AACC,American Association for Clinical Chemistry
AADC,Amino Acid DeCarboxylase AADC,Amino Acid DeCarboxylase
AADC,Aromatic L-Amino acid DeCarboxylase AADC,Aromatic L-Amino acid DeCarboxylase
AAS,Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS,Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
AB,"Acid Base, Acid Bath" AB,Acid Base
AB,Acid Bath
ABCC,Advanced Biomedical Computing Center ABCC,Advanced Biomedical Computing Center
ABCC,American Board of Clinical Chemistry ABCC,American Board of Clinical Chemistry
ABS,"Absorb, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene" ABS,Absorb
ABS,Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
ABV,Alcohol By Volume ABV,Alcohol By Volume
ABW,Alcohol By Weight ABW,Alcohol By Weight
Ac,Actinium Ac,Actinium
@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ BCC,Body Centered Cubic
BCF,Black Carbon Fiber BCF,Black Carbon Fiber
BD,Black Diamond BD,Black Diamond
Be,Beryllium Be,Beryllium
BE,Bond Energy BE- Bond Energy
BeV,Billion Electron Volt (equal to 1 GeV) BeV,Billion Electron Volt (equal to 1 GeV)
BFR,Brominated Flame Retardants BFR,Brominated Flame Retardants
Bh,Bohrium Bh,Bohrium
@ -85,17 +87,17 @@ BP,Boiling Point
BPDE,"Benzo[A]Pyrene-Diol-Epoxide BPE,Boiling Point Elevation" BPDE,"Benzo[A]Pyrene-Diol-Epoxide BPE,Boiling Point Elevation"
BPO,Benzoyl PerOxide BPO,Benzoyl PerOxide
Br,Bromine Br,Bromine
BTA,"BuTylated hydroxyAnisole" BTA,BuTylated hydroxyAnisole
BTEX,"Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene" BTEX,Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene
BTTN,"1,2,4-ButaneTriol TriNitrate" BTTN,"1,2,4-ButaneTriol TriNitrate"
BTX,"Benzene, Toluene, Xylene" BTX,Benzene, Toluene, Xylene
BWR,Boiling Water Reactor BWR,Boiling Water Reactor
Bz,Benzoyl functional group Bz,Benzoyl functional group
BZP,BenZylPiperazine BZP,BenZylPiperazine
B[a]P,"Benzo[a]Pyrene" B[a]P,Benzo[a]Pyrene
C,Carbon C,Carbon
C,Celsius C,Celsius
c,"centi prefix (10-2)" c,centi prefix (10-2)
C,Coulomb C,Coulomb
C,Cytosine C,Cytosine
Ca,Calcium Ca,Calcium
@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ CFA,Cetylated Fatty Acid
CFC,Chlorofluorocarbon CFC,Chlorofluorocarbon
CFRP,Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic CFRP,Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic
cg,centigram cg,centigram
CGS,"Centimeter, Gram, Second" CGS,Centimeter, Gram, Second
CHC,Chlorinated HydroCarbon CHC,Chlorinated HydroCarbon
Chem,Chemistry Chem,Chemistry
CHM,Chemistry CHM,Chemistry
@ -165,13 +167,13 @@ CVCS,Chemical Volume Control System
CW,Chemical Warfare CW,Chemical Warfare
CWA,Chemical Warfare Agent CWA,Chemical Warfare Agent
d,day d,day
d,"deci prefix (10-1)" d,deci prefix (10-1)
D,Deuterium D,Deuterium
D,Dilute D,Dilute
D-,Dextrorotatory D-,Dextrorotatory
D2O,Deuterium Oxide or Heavy Water D2O,Deuterium Oxide or Heavy Water
da,dalton da,dalton
da,"deca prefix (101)" da,deca prefix (101)
DAB,Diaminobenzidine DAB,Diaminobenzidine
DAP,DiAmmonium Phosphate DAP,DiAmmonium Phosphate
dB,decibel dB,decibel
@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ FADE,Fast Atomic Density Evaluation
FAN,Free Amino Nitrogen FAN,Free Amino Nitrogen
FAS,Fluorescence Actin Staining FAS,Fluorescence Actin Staining
FAS,Folic Acid Synthesis FAS,Folic Acid Synthesis
FBC,"Fesser, Bishop and Campbell model" FBC,Fesser, Bishop and Campbell model
FBD,Free Body Diagram FBD,Free Body Diagram
FBR,Fast Breeder Reactor FBR,Fast Breeder Reactor
FC,Face Cell FC,Face Cell
@ -313,17 +315,20 @@ FSA,Formamidine Sulphinic Acid
FW,Formula Weight FW,Formula Weight
G,Gauss G,Gauss
G,Gibbs Free Energy G,Gibbs Free Energy
G,"Giga prefix (109)" G,Giga prefix (109)
G,"Glycine g,gram" G,Glycine g,gram
G,Guanosine G,Guanosine
Ga,Gallium or Gauge Ga,Gallium
GaF,"Gallium(I)-fluorid" Ga,Gauge
GABA,Gamma-AminoButyric Acid GABA,Gamma-AminoButyric Acid
GAD,Glutamate Decarboxylase GAD,Glutamate Decarboxylase
GAG,Glycosaminoglycan GAG,Glycosaminoglycan
GBB,Gas Blow Back GBB,Gas Blow Back
GC,Geiger Counter GC,Geiger Counter
GCC,"Global Carbon Cycle, Global Climate Change, Glucocorticoid, or: Guanylyl Cyclase C" GCC,Global Carbon Cycle
GCC,Global Climate Change
GCC,Glucocorticoid
GCC,Guanylyl Cyclase C
GCMS,Gas Chromatographic Mass Spectrometer GCMS,Gas Chromatographic Mass Spectrometer
Gd,Gadolinium Gd,Gadolinium
GDP,Guanosine DiPhosphate GDP,Guanosine DiPhosphate
@ -333,7 +338,7 @@ GE,Group Element
Gel,Gelatin Gel,Gelatin
GEM,Genetically Engineered Microorganism GEM,Genetically Engineered Microorganism
GEP,Good Engineering Practice GEP,Good Engineering Practice
GER,"Gains Electrons,Reduction" GER,Gains Electrons,Reduction
GFM,Gram Formula Mass GFM,Gram Formula Mass
GFW,Gram Formula Weight GFW,Gram Formula Weight
GHB,Gamma-Hydroxy Butyrate GHB,Gamma-Hydroxy Butyrate
@ -355,12 +360,13 @@ GS,Guanosine Synthetase
GT,Greater Than GT,Greater Than
GTL,Gas To Liquid GTL,Gas To Liquid
GTN,Glyceryl TriNitrate GTN,Glyceryl TriNitrate
Gy,"Gray (radiation unit)" Gy,Gray (radiation unit)
H,"Enthalpy, Hydrogen" h,convection heat transfer coefficient
h,"hecto prefix (102), Plancks constant, convection heat transfer coefficient" H,Enthalpy
H2,Chemical formula for hydrogen gas (dihydrogen) h,hecto prefix (102)
H2O,Chemical symbol for water - each molecule of water contains two atoms of hydrogen (H) joined to a single atom of oxygen (O) H,Hydrogen
Ha,"Hahnium (initial name for dubnium)" h,Plancks constant
Ha,Hahnium (initial name for dubnium)
HA,Hemagglutinin HA,Hemagglutinin
HAA,HaloAcetic Acid HAA,HaloAcetic Acid
HAc,Acetaldehyde HAc,Acetaldehyde
@ -369,7 +375,7 @@ HACCP,Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points
HAP,Hazardous Air Pollutant HAP,Hazardous Air Pollutant
HAS,Helium Atom Scattering HAS,Helium Atom Scattering
HAS,HyAluronan Synthase HAS,HyAluronan Synthase
HAT,"Hypoxanthine, Aminopterin, Thymidine" HAT,Hypoxanthine, Aminopterin, Thymidine
HAZMAT,HAZardous MATerials HAZMAT,HAZardous MATerials
Hb,Hemoglobin Hb,Hemoglobin
HB,Hydrogen Bonded HB,Hydrogen Bonded
@ -421,6 +427,7 @@ HOAc,Acetic Acid
HOMO,Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital HOMO,Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital
HOQS,Highest Occupied Quantum State HOQS,Highest Occupied Quantum State
HP,High Pressure HP,High Pressure
hp,horsepower
HPHT,High Pressure/High Temperature HPHT,High Pressure/High Temperature
HPLC,High Pressure Liquid Chromatography HPLC,High Pressure Liquid Chromatography
HPPT,High Pressure Phase Transformation HPPT,High Pressure Phase Transformation
@ -453,13 +460,15 @@ IAEA,International Atomic Energy Agency
IAQ,Indoor Air Quality IAQ,Indoor Air Quality
IB,Ion Balance IB,Ion Balance
IC,Ice Crystals IC,Ice Crystals
ICE,"Initial, Change, Equilibrium, or: Internal Combustion Engine" ICE,"Initial, Change, Equilibrium"
ICE,Internal Combustion Engine
ICP,Inductively Coupled Plasma ICP,Inductively Coupled Plasma
ICSC,International Chemical Safety Card ICSC,International Chemical Safety Card
ICSD,Inorganic Crystal Structure Database ICSD,Inorganic Crystal Structure Database
ICSN,Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles ICSN,Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
IE,Inert Electrolyte IE,Inert Electrolyte
IE,Ionization Energy IE,Ionization Energy
IEA,International Energy Agency
IG,Inert Gas IG,Inert Gas
iHOP,information Hyperlinked Over Proteins iHOP,information Hyperlinked Over Proteins
IK,Inverse Kinematics IK,Inverse Kinematics
@ -660,7 +669,7 @@ NADH,"Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide,Hydrogen (reduced)"
NADP,Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate NADP,Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NAS,National Academy of Science NAS,National Academy of Science
Nb,Niobium Nb,Niobium
NBC,"Nuclear, Biological, Chemical" NBC,Nuclear, Biological, Chemical
NBO,Natural Bond Orbital NBO,Natural Bond Orbital
NCE,New Chemical Entity NCE,New Chemical Entity
NCEL,New Chemical Exposure Limit NCEL,New Chemical Exposure Limit
@ -730,7 +739,8 @@ OV,Organic Vapor
OVA,Organic Vapor Analyser OVA,Organic Vapor Analyser
OVA,OVAlbumin OVA,OVAlbumin
OWC,Oil-Water Contact OWC,Oil-Water Contact
OX,"Oxidation, Oxygen" OX,Oxidation
OX,oxygen
OXA,OXanilic Acid OXA,OXanilic Acid
OXT,OXyTocin OXT,OXyTocin
OXY,Oxygen OXY,Oxygen
@ -738,20 +748,23 @@ p+,Proton
P,Peta prefix (1015) P,Peta prefix (1015)
P,Phosphorus P,Phosphorus
p,pico prefix (10-12) p,pico prefix (10-12)
P,"Pressure, Proton" P,Pressure
P,Proton
Pa,Pascal Pa,Pascal
PA,Phosphatidic Acid PA,Phosphatidic Acid
Pa,Protactinium Pa,Protactinium
PA,Proton Affinity PA,Proton Affinity
PAA,PolyAcrylic Acid PAA,PolyAcrylic Acid
PABA,ParaAminoBenzoic Acid PABA,ParaAminoBenzoic Acid
PAC,"Pharmaceutically Active Compound, Polycyclic Aromatic Content, Powdered Activated Carbon" PAC,Pharmaceutically Active Compound
PAC,Polycyclic Aromatic Content
PAC,Powdered Activated Carbon
PAEK,PolyArylEtherKetone PAEK,PolyArylEtherKetone
PAGE,PolyAcrylamide Gel Electrophoresis PAGE,PolyAcrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
PAH,Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon PAH,Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon
PAI,PolyAmide Imide PAI,PolyAmide Imide
PAO,PolyAlphaOlefin PAO,PolyAlphaOlefin
PASA,"PolyAmide, Semi-Aromatic" PASA,PolyAmide, Semi-Aromatic
Pb,Lead Pb,Lead
PB,PolyButylene PB,PolyButylene
PBB,PolyBrominated Biphenyl PBB,PolyBrominated Biphenyl
@ -760,15 +773,19 @@ PBI,PolyBenzImidazole
PBN,PolyButylene Naphthalate PBN,PolyButylene Naphthalate
PBS,Phosphate Buffered Saline PBS,Phosphate Buffered Saline
PBT,PolyButylene Terephthalate PBT,PolyButylene Terephthalate
PC,"PolyCarbonate, Pyruvate Carboxylase" PC,PolyCarbonate
PC,Pyruvate Carboxylase
PCA,Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid PCA,Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid
PCC,Pyridine Chloro Chromate PCC,Pyridine Chloro Chromate
PCE,Tetrachloroethylene PCE,Tetrachloroethylene
PCR,Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR,Polymerase Chain Reaction
PCV,Pressure Control Valve PCV,Pressure Control Valve
Pd,Palladium Pd,Palladium
PD,"Positive Displacement, Potential Difference" PD,Positive Displacement
PE,"PhycoErythrin, Polyethylene, Potential Energy" PD,Potential Difference
PE,PhycoErythrin
PE,Polyethylene
PE,Potential Energy
PEA,PolyEster Amine PEA,PolyEster Amine
PEEK,PolyEtherEtherKetone PEEK,PolyEtherEtherKetone
PEG,PolyEthylene Glycol PEG,PolyEthylene Glycol
@ -794,14 +811,17 @@ PHB,PolyHydroxyButyrate
PHC,Petroleum HydroCarbon PHC,Petroleum HydroCarbon
PHMB,PolyHexaMethyleneBiguanide PHMB,PolyHexaMethyleneBiguanide
PHT,PHThalate PHT,PHThalate
PI,"Phosphate Ion, PolyImide" PI,Phosphate Ion
PI,PolyImide
PIB,PolyIsoButylene PIB,PolyIsoButylene
pK,measurement of the dissociation constant pK,measurement of the dissociation constant
PLA,Polymerized Lactic Acid PLA,Polymerized Lactic Acid
PLC,PhosphoLipase-C PLC,PhosphoLipase-C
PM,"Particulate Matter, Photo Multiplier" PM,Particulate Matter
PM,Photo Multiplier
pm,picometer pm,picometer
PM,"Plasma Membrane, Powder Metallurgy" PM,Plasma Membrane
PM,Powder Metallurgy
Pm,Promethium Pm,Promethium
PM10,Particulates smaller than 10 μm. PM10,Particulates smaller than 10 μm.
PM3,Parameterized Model number 3 PM3,Parameterized Model number 3
@ -815,15 +835,18 @@ PNPB,PolyNucleotide Phosphorylase B
Po,Polonium Po,Polonium
POC,Polar Organic Contaminant POC,Polar Organic Contaminant
pOH,measurement of OH- ions in aqueous solution pOH,measurement of OH- ions in aqueous solution
POL,"Petroleum, Oils, and Lubricants" POL,Petroleum, Oils, and Lubricants
POP,Persistent Organic Pollutant POP,Persistent Organic Pollutant
PORC,Porcelain PORC,Porcelain
PPA,"PhenylPropanolAmine, PolyPhthalAmide" PPA,PhenylPropanolAmine
ppb,Parts per billion PPA,PolyPhthalAmide
ppm,Parts per million PPB,Parts Per Billion
PPM,Parts Per Million
PPO,PolyPhenylene Oxide PPO,PolyPhenylene Oxide
PPS,PolyPhenylene Sulfide PPS,PolyPhenylene Sulfide
PPT,"Parts Per Trillion, PolyPyrimidine Tract, Precipitate" PPT,Parts Per Trillion
PPT,PolyPyrimidine Tract
PPT,Precipitate
Pr,Praseodymium Pr,Praseodymium
PRV,Pressure Relief Valve PRV,Pressure Relief Valve
PSI,Pounds per Square Inch PSI,Pounds per Square Inch
@ -832,7 +855,8 @@ Pt,Platinum
PTFE,PolyTetraFluoroEthylene PTFE,PolyTetraFluoroEthylene
Pu,Plutonium Pu,Plutonium
PU,PolyUrethane PU,PolyUrethane
PV,"Parity Violation, Pressure Volume" PV,Parity Violation
PV,Pressure Volume
PVC,PolyVinyl Chloride PVC,PolyVinyl Chloride
PVT,"Pressure, Volume, Temperature" PVT,"Pressure, Volume, Temperature"
PXY,Para-XYlene PXY,Para-XYlene
@ -840,9 +864,11 @@ Q,Heat energy
QA,Quinolinic Acid QA,Quinolinic Acid
QC,Quality Control QC,Quality Control
QCD,Quantum ChromoDynamics QCD,Quantum ChromoDynamics
QED,"Quantum ElectroDynamics, Quod Erat Demonstradum (Latin for “which was to be demonstrated”)" QED,Quantum ElectroDynamics
QED,Quod Erat Demonstradum (Latin for “which was to be demonstrated”)
QM,Quantum Mechanics QM,Quantum Mechanics
QS,"Quantum State, Quantum Sufficit (Latin for “as much as needed”)" QS,Quantum State
QS,Quantum Sufficit (Latin for “as much as needed”)
qt,quart qt,quart
QW,Quit Whining QW,Quit Whining
QY,Quantum Yield QY,Quantum Yield
@ -863,11 +889,12 @@ rad,radian
Rad,Radioactive Rad,Radioactive
Rb,Rubidium Rb,Rubidium
RBA,Rutherford Backscattering Analysis RBA,Rutherford Backscattering Analysis
RBD,"Refined, Bleached and Deodorized" RBD,Refined, Bleached and Deodorized
RCS,Reactive Chemical Species RCS,Reactive Chemical Species
RDA,Recommended Daily Allowance RDA,Recommended Daily Allowance
RDT,Recombinant DNA Technology RDT,Recombinant DNA Technology
RDX,"cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, Research Department Explosive" RDX,cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine
RDX,Research Department Explosive
RE,Rare Earth RE,Rare Earth
Re,Rhenium Re,Rhenium
REACH,"Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and restriction of CHemical substances" REACH,"Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and restriction of CHemical substances"
@ -877,7 +904,8 @@ rem,"Radiation Equivalent, Man"
REM,Rare Earth Metal REM,Rare Earth Metal
REQ,Required REQ,Required
RER,Respiratory Exchange Ratio RER,Respiratory Exchange Ratio
RF,"Radio Frequency, Resonance Frequency" RF,Radio Frequency
RF,Resonance Frequency
Rf,Rutherfordium Rf,Rutherfordium
RFIC,Reagent-Free Ion Chromatography RFIC,Reagent-Free Ion Chromatography
RFM,Relative Formula Mass RFM,Relative Formula Mass
@ -902,9 +930,12 @@ RO,Reverse Osmosis
ROHS,Restriction Of Hazardous Substances ROHS,Restriction Of Hazardous Substances
ROS,Reactive Oxygen Species ROS,Reactive Oxygen Species
ROWPU,Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Unit ROWPU,Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Unit
RPM,Revolutions Per Minute
RPT,Repeat RPT,Repeat
RSC,Royal Society of Chemistry RSC,Royal Society of Chemistry
RT,"Energy (Rydberg Constant x Temperature), Reverse Transcriptase, Room Temperature" RT,Energy (Rydberg Constant x Temperature)
RT,Reverse Transcriptase
RT,Room Temperature
RTM,Read The Manual RTM,Read The Manual
RTP,Room Temperature and Pressure RTP,Room Temperature and Pressure
RTSC,Room Temperature Super Conductor RTSC,Room Temperature Super Conductor
@ -952,16 +983,18 @@ Se,Selenium
Sec,Seconds Sec,Seconds
SEP,Separate SEP,Separate
SEU,Slightly Enriched Uranium SEU,Slightly Enriched Uranium
SF,"Safety Factor, Significant Figures" SF,Safety Factor
SF,Significant Figures
SFC,Supercritical Fluid Chromatography SFC,Supercritical Fluid Chromatography
SFPM,Suspended Fine Particulate Matter SFPM,Suspended Fine Particulate Matter
Sg,Seaborgium Sg,Seaborgium
SG,"Specific Gravity, Spheroidal Graphite" SG,Specific Gravity
SG,Spheroidal Graphite
SH,Thiol functional group SH,Thiol functional group
SHC,Synthetic HydroCarbon SHC,Synthetic HydroCarbon
SHE,Standard Hydrogen Electrode SHE,Standard Hydrogen Electrode
SHF,Super High Frequency SHF,Super High Frequency
SI,"Système international dunités (International System of Units)" SI units,Système international dunités (International System of Units)
Si,Silicon Si,Silicon
SL,Sea Level SL,Sea Level
SL,Short Lived SL,Short Lived
@ -973,7 +1006,7 @@ SM,Standard Model
SMILES,Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System SMILES,Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System
SN,Sodium Nitrate SN,Sodium Nitrate
Sn,Tin Sn,Tin
SNAP,"S-Nitroso-N-AcetylPenicillamine" SNAP = S-Nitroso-N-AcetylPenicillamine
SNP,Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism SNP,Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism
sp,hybrid orbital between s and p orbitals sp,hybrid orbital between s and p orbitals
SP,Solubility Product SP,Solubility Product
@ -1001,7 +1034,8 @@ TAC,Teiacetyl Cellulose
TAG,TriAcylGlyceride TAG,TriAcylGlyceride
tan,tangent tan,tangent
TAN,Total Acid Number TAN,Total Acid Number
TAS,"Total Alkali versus Silica, Total Analysis System" TAS,Total Alkali versus Silica
TAS,Total Analysis System
TAT,TriAcetone TriPeroxide TAT,TriAcetone TriPeroxide
Tb,Terbium Tb,Terbium
TBA,"2,4,6-TriBromoAnisole" TBA,"2,4,6-TriBromoAnisole"
@ -1010,15 +1044,22 @@ TBC,4-TertButylCatechol
TBHQ,TertButylHydroQuinone TBHQ,TertButylHydroQuinone
TBP,True Boiling Point TBP,True Boiling Point
TBT,TriButylTin TBT,TriButylTin
Tc,"Critical Temperature, Technitium" Tc,Critical Temperature
TC,"Temperature Compensated, Temperature Controlled, Theoretical Chemistry" Tc,Technitium
TC,Temperature Compensated
TC,Temperature Controlled
TC,Theoretical Chemistry
TCA,TauroCholic Acid TCA,TauroCholic Acid
TCA,TCA cycle (citric acid cycle) TCA,TCA cycle (citric acid cycle)
TCA,TriChloroAcetic Acid TCA,TriChloroAcetic Acid
TCE,TriChloroEthane TCE,TriChloroEthane
TCF,ThiolCarbon Fiber TCF,ThiolCarbon Fiber
TCM,TetraChloromethane TCM,TetraChloromethane
TCP,"1,2,3-TriChloropropane, Thermal Conversion Process, Tocopherol, TriCalcium Phosphate, TriChloroPhenol" TCP,"1,2,3-TriChloropropane"
TCP,Thermal Conversion Process
TCP,Tocopherol
TCP,TriCalcium Phosphate
TCP,TriChloroPhenol
TCS,Toxic Chemical System TCS,Toxic Chemical System
TCT,ToCoTrienol TCT,ToCoTrienol
TCV,Temperature Control Valve TCV,Temperature Control Valve
@ -1030,7 +1071,7 @@ TDC,Three Degrees Centigrade
TDG,ThymineDNA Glycosylase TDG,ThymineDNA Glycosylase
TDI,Tolerable Daily Intake TDI,Tolerable Daily Intake
TDI,Toluene DiIsonate TDI,Toluene DiIsonate
TDO,"Tryptophan 2,3-DiOxygenase" TDO,Tryptophan 2,3-DiOxygenase
TDP,Thermal DePolymerization TDP,Thermal DePolymerization
TDP,Thiamine DiPhosphate TDP,Thiamine DiPhosphate
TDP,Thymidine DiPhosphate TDP,Thymidine DiPhosphate
@ -1065,7 +1106,8 @@ TOC,Total Organic Carbon
TOI,Table Of Isotopes TOI,Table Of Isotopes
TON,Table Of Nuclides TON,Table Of Nuclides
TOX,Toxic TOX,Toxic
TP,"Transition Point, Triple Point" TP,Transition Point
TP,Triple Point
TPE,ThermoPlastic Elastomer TPE,ThermoPlastic Elastomer
TPM,Total Particulate Matter TPM,Total Particulate Matter
TR,Table Row TR,Table Row
@ -1089,13 +1131,16 @@ TTX,Tetrodotoxin
TU,Thermally Unbound TU,Thermally Unbound
TWMC,Time Weighted Mean Concentration TWMC,Time Weighted Mean Concentration
TWV,Total Water Vapor TWV,Total Water Vapor
U,"Internal Energy, Undetectable, Uranium" U,Internal Energy
U,Undetectable
U,Uranium
UAFM,Uranyl Acetate Fluorescence Method UAFM,Uranyl Acetate Fluorescence Method
UCK,Universal Chemical Key UCK,Universal Chemical Key
UG,"Undisturbed Gas UHC,Unburned HydroCarbons" UG,Undisturbed Gas UHC,Unburned HydroCarbons
UHF,Ultra High Frequency UHF,Ultra High Frequency
UHMW,Ultra High Molecular Weight UHMW,Ultra High Molecular Weight
UHP,"Ultra High Pressure, Ultra High Purity" UHP,Ultra High Pressure
UHP,Ultra High Purity
UHT,Ultra High Temperature UHT,Ultra High Temperature
UHV,Ultra High Vacuum UHV,Ultra High Vacuum
ULG,Universal Liquid Gas ULG,Universal Liquid Gas
@ -1106,7 +1151,7 @@ ULT,Ultra Low Temperature
UNK,UNKnown UNK,UNKnown
UPW,Ultra Pure Water UPW,Ultra Pure Water
UQY,Ultimate Quality and Yield UQY,Ultimate Quality and Yield
UUD,"UnUnDuium (Element 112, now Cn)" UUD,UnUnDuium (Element 112, now Cn)
UUH,UnUnHexium (Element 116) UUH,UnUnHexium (Element 116)
UUO,UnUnOctium (Element 118) UUO,UnUnOctium (Element 118)
UUP,UnUnPentium (Element 115) UUP,UnUnPentium (Element 115)
@ -1123,27 +1168,38 @@ UVL,UltraViolet Lamp
UVR,UltraViolet Reactive UVR,UltraViolet Reactive
UXS,Glucuronic Acid DeCarboxylase UXS,Glucuronic Acid DeCarboxylase
UYQ,Uranium Yield Quantity UYQ,Uranium Yield Quantity
V,"Vacuum, Valene, Vanadium, Volt, Volume" V,Vacuum
V,Valene
V,Vanadium
v,velocity v,velocity
VA,"Nitrogen group, Volume Analyzer" V,Volt
VAC,"Vacuum, Vacuum Assisted Closure" V,Volume
VB,"Vacuum Break, Valence Band" VA,Nitrogen group
VA,Volume Analyzer
VAC,Vacuum
VAC,Vacuum Assisted Closure
VB,Vacuum Break
VB,Valence Band
VBJ,Vacuum Bell Jar VBJ,Vacuum Bell Jar
VBT,Valence Bond Theory VBT,Valence Bond Theory
VC,"Vapor Cloud, Vinyl Chloride, Viscous Coupled" VC,Vapor Cloud
VC,Vinyl Chloride
VC,Viscous Coupled
VCE,Vapor Cloud Explosion VCE,Vapor Cloud Explosion
VCM,Vinyl Chloride Monomer VCM,Vinyl Chloride Monomer
Vd,Volume distribution Vd,Volume distribution
VDB,VanDyke Brown test VDB,VanDyke Brown test
VDF,Van der Waals force VDF,Van der Waals force
VDW,Van der Waals radius VDW,Van der Waals radius
VEQ,"EQuilibrium Volume, EQuivalence point Volume" VEQ,EQuilibrium Volume
VEQ,EQuivalence point Volume
VFn,Vertical Face number (n is a number) VFn,Vertical Face number (n is a number)
VH,Vapor Hazard VH,Vapor Hazard
VHH,Volatile Halogenated Hydrocarbon VHH,Volatile Halogenated Hydrocarbon
VHI,Vapor Hazard Index VHI,Vapor Hazard Index
VHN,Vickers Hardness Number VHN,Vickers Hardness Number
VHP,"Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide, Very High Pressure" VHP,Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide
VHP,Very High Pressure
VHT,Very High Temperature VHT,Very High Temperature
VHY,Very High Yield VHY,Very High Yield
VI,Viscosity Index VI,Viscosity Index
@ -1154,7 +1210,8 @@ VO,Vacuum Oven
VOA,Volatile Organic Analysis VOA,Volatile Organic Analysis
VOC,Volatile Organic Compound VOC,Volatile Organic Compound
VOL,Volume VOL,Volume
VP,"Vapor Point, Vapor Pressure" VP,Vapor Point
VP,Vapor Pressure
VPE,Virtual Potential Energy VPE,Virtual Potential Energy
VR,Very Rapid VR,Very Rapid
VS,Very Saturated VS,Very Saturated
@ -1162,19 +1219,30 @@ VS,Volatile Solid
VSC,Volatile Sulfur Compound VSC,Volatile Sulfur Compound
VSS,Volatile Suspended Solid VSS,Volatile Suspended Solid
VTC,Variable Temperature Cutoff VTC,Variable Temperature Cutoff
VTP,"Volume, Temperature, Pressure" VTP,Volume, Temperature, Pressure
VU,Volume Units VU,Volume Units
VV,"Vacuum Vessel, Valence-Valence" VV,Vacuum Vessel
VV,Valence-Valence
VW,Varies Widely VW,Varies Widely
W,"Tryptofan, Tungsten, Watt, wavelength, Weight, width, Work" W,Tryptofan
W,Tungsten
W,Watt
W,wavelength
W,Weight
W,width
W,Work
W5,Which Was What We Wanted W5,Which Was What We Wanted
WA,Weak Acid WA,Weak Acid
WAC,Weak Acid Cation WAC,Weak Acid Cation
WB,"Water Based, Weak Base, Weak Bond" WB,Water Based
WB,Weak Base
WB,Weak Bond
WBA,Weak Base Anion WBA,Weak Base Anion
WC,Water Cosolvent WC,Water Cosolvent
WCS,Worst Case Scenario WCS,Worst Case Scenario
WD,"Water Dispersant, Water Displacement, Wet/Dry" WD,Water Dispersant
WD,Water Displacement
WD,Wet/Dry
WIAP,Water In All Phases WIAP,Water In All Phases
WIN,Water Insoluble Nitrogen WIN,Water Insoluble Nitrogen
WNA,World Nuclear Association WNA,World Nuclear Association
@ -1182,10 +1250,11 @@ WO,Weak Oxidizer
WP,White Phosphorus WP,White Phosphorus
WPS,Water Phase Salt WPS,Water Phase Salt
WR,Water Repellent WR,Water Repellent
WS,"Wash Solution, Water Soluble" WS,Wash Solution
WS,Water Soluble
WSNZ,Water Soluble Zinc WSNZ,Water Soluble Zinc
WSPI,"Water-Soluble Phosphorous, Inorganic" WSPI,Water-Soluble Phosphorous, Inorganic
WSPO,"Water-Soluble Phosphorous, Organic" WSPO,Water-Soluble Phosphorous, Organic
WSS,Water Soluble Stabilizer WSS,Water Soluble Stabilizer
WST,Weighted Settling Time WST,Weighted Settling Time
WV,Water Vapor WV,Water Vapor
@ -1199,7 +1268,8 @@ WWIX,Waste Water Ion eXchange
WYOL,Write Your Own Lab WYOL,Write Your Own Lab
WYOLA,Write Your Own Lab Assignment WYOLA,Write Your Own Lab Assignment
WYU,What You Use WYU,What You Use
X,"Halogen, unknown" X,Halogen
X,unknown
XAG,Silver Troy Ounce XAG,Silver Troy Ounce
XAN,XANthine XAN,XANthine
XAU,Gold Troy Ounce XAU,Gold Troy Ounce
@ -1211,8 +1281,10 @@ XPD,Palladium Troy Ounce
XPT,Platinum Troy Ounce XPT,Platinum Troy Ounce
XUM,X-ray Ultra-Microscope XUM,X-ray Ultra-Microscope
XYD,XYliDine XYD,XYliDine
Y,"Tyrosine, Yotta prefix (1024), Yttrium" Y,Tyrosine
y,yocto prefix (10-24) y,yocto prefix (10-24)
Y,Yotta prefix (1024)
Y,Yttrium
YA,Yield Analysis YA,Yield Analysis
YAG,Yttrium Aluminum Garnet YAG,Yttrium Aluminum Garnet
YAP,Yield Analysis Pattern YAP,Yield Analysis Pattern
@ -1224,8 +1296,13 @@ Yd,Yard
YIC,Yttrium Lithium Fluoride YIC,Yttrium Lithium Fluoride
Yr,Year Yr,Year
YZN,Yellow ZiNc dichromate YZN,Yellow ZiNc dichromate
Z,"Atomic Number, azimuth, Impedance, proton number, zero, Zetta prefix (1021)" Z,Atomic Number
Z,azimuth
Z,Impedance
Z,proton number
z,zepto prefix (10-21) z,zepto prefix (10-21)
Z,zero
Z,Zetta prefix (1021)
ZB,Zinc Blende ZB,Zinc Blende
ZC,Zero Calibration ZC,Zero Calibration
ZC,Zinc Composite ZC,Zinc Composite
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TERM,MEANING Abbr,Term
btl,Bottle btl,Bottle
c,Cup c,Cup
C,Cups C,Cups
1 TERM Abbr MEANING Term
2 btl Bottle
3 c Cup
4 C Cups

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TERM,MEANING Abbr,Term
0DG,Zero Degrees Parallel 0DG,Zero Degrees Parallel
AAGIS,Ann Arbor Geographic Information System AAGIS,Ann Arbor Geographic Information System
AGS,Applied Geographic Solutions AGS,Applied Geographic Solutions
1 TERM Abbr MEANING Term
2 0DG 0DG Zero Degrees Parallel Zero Degrees Parallel
3 AAGIS AAGIS Ann Arbor Geographic Information System Ann Arbor Geographic Information System
4 AGS AGS Applied Geographic Solutions Applied Geographic Solutions

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Abbr,Term
AC,Axiom of Choice, or set of absolutely continuous functions.
a.c.,absolutely continuous.
acrd,inverse chord function.
ad,adjoint representation (or adjoint action) of a Lie group.
adj,adjugate of a matrix.
a.e.,almost everywhere.
Ai,Airy function.
AL,Action limit.
Alt,alternating group (Alt(n) is also written as An.)
A.M.,arithmetic mean.
arccos,inverse cosine function.
arccosec,inverse cosecant function. (Also written as arccsc.)
arccot,inverse cotangent function.
arccsc,inverse cosecant function. (Also written as arccosec.)
arcexc,inverse excosecant function. (Also written as arcexcsc, arcexcosec.)
arcexcosec,inverse excosecant function. (Also written as arcexcsc, arcexc.)
arcexcsc,inverse excosecant function. (Also written as arcexcosec, arcexc.)
arcexs,inverse exsecant function. (Also written as arcexsec.)
arcexsec,inverse exsecant function. (Also written as arcexs.)
arcosech,inverse hyperbolic cosecant function. (Also written as arcsch.)
arcosh,inverse hyperbolic cosine function.
arcoth,inverse hyperbolic cotangent function.
arcsch,inverse hyperbolic cosecant function. (Also written as arcosech.)
arcsec,inverse secant function.
arcsin,inverse sine function.
arctan,inverse tangent function.
arctan2,inverse tangent function with two arguments. (Also written as atan2.)
arg,argument of
arg max,argument of the maximum.
arg min,argument of the minimum.
arsech,inverse hyperbolic secant function.
arsinh,inverse hyperbolic sine function.
artanh,inverse hyperbolic tangent function.
a.s.,almost surely.
atan2,inverse tangent function with two arguments. (Also written as arctan2.)
A.P.,arithmetic progression.
Aut,automorphism group.
bd,boundary. (Also written as fr or ∂.)
Bi,Airy function of the second kind.
BIDMAS,Brackets, Indices, Divide, Multiply, Add, Subtract.
Bias,bias of an estimator
BWOC,by way of contradiction
Card,cardinality of a set. (Card(X) is also written #X, ♯X or |X|.)
cas,cos + sin function.
cdf,cumulative distribution function.
c.f.,cumulative frequency.
c.c.,complex conjugate.
char,characteristic of a ring.
Chi,hyperbolic cosine integral function.
Ci,cosine integral function.
cis,cos + i sin function. (Also written as expi.)
Cl,conjugacy class.
cl,topological closure.
CLT,central limit theorem.
cod, codom,codomain.
cok, coker,cokernel.
conv,convex hull of a set.
Cor,corollary.
corr,correlation.
cos,cosine function.
cosec,cosecant function. (Also written as csc.)
cosech,hyperbolic cosecant function. (Also written as csch.)
cosh,hyperbolic cosine function.
cosiv,coversine function. (Also written as cover, covers, cvs.)
cot,cotangent function. (Also written as ctg.)
coth,hyperbolic cotangent function.
cov,covariance of a pair of random variables.
cover,coversine function. (Also written as covers, cvs, cosiv.)
covercos,covercosine function. (Also written as cvc.)
covers,coversine function. (Also written as cover, cvs, cosiv.)
crd,chord function.
csc,cosecant function. (Also written as cosec.)
csch,hyperbolic cosecant function. (Also written as cosech.)
ctg,cotangent function. (Also written as cot.)
curl,curl of a vector field. (Also written as rot.)
cvc,covercosine function. (Also written as covercos.)
cvs,coversine function. (Also written as cover, covers, cosiv.)
def,define or definition.
deg,degree of a polynomial, or other recursively-defined objects such as well-formed formulas. (Also written as ∂.)
del,del, a differential operator. (Also written as {\displaystyle \nabla }\nabla .)
det,determinant of a matrix or linear transformation.
dim,dimension of a vector space.
div,divergence of a vector field.
DNE,a solution for an expression does not exist, or is undefined. Generally used with limits and integrals.
dom,domain of a function. (Or, more generally, a relation.)
End,categories of endomorphisms.
Ei,exponential integral function.
epi,epigraph of a function.
Eqn,equation.
erf,error function.
erfc,complementary error function.
etr,exponent of the trace.
exc,excosecant function. (Also written as excsc, excosec.)
excosec,excosecant function. (Also written as excsc, exc.)
excsc,excosecant function. (Also written as excosec, exc.)
exs,exsecant function. (Also written as exsec.)
exsec,exsecant function. (Also written as exs.)
exp,exponential function. (exp x is also written as ex.)
expi,cos + i sin function. (Also written as cis.)
expm1,exponential minus 1 function. (Also written as exp1m.)
exp1m,exponential minus 1 function. (Also written as expm1.)
Ext,Ext functor.
ext,exterior.
extr,a set of extreme points of a set.
FIP,finite intersection property.
FOC,first order condition.
FOL,first-order logic.
fr,boundary. (Also written as bd or ∂.)
Frob,Frobenius endomorphism.
Gal,Galois group. (Also written as Γ.)
gcd,greatest common divisor of two numbers. (Also written as hcf.)
gd,Gudermannian function.
GF,Galois field.
GF,generating function.
GL,general linear group.
GM,geometric mean.
glb,greatest lower bound. (Also written as inf.)
GP,geometric progression.
grad,gradient of a function.
hacover,hacoversine function. (Also written as hacovers, hcv.)
hacovercos,hacovercosine function. (Also written as hcc.)
hacovers,hacoversine function. (Also written as hacover, hcv.)
hav,haversine function. (Also written as sem.)
havercos,havercosine function. (Also written as hvc.)
hcc,hacovercosine function. (Also written as hacovercos.)
hcv,hacoversine function. (Also written as hacover, hacovers.)
hcf,highest common factor of two numbers. (Also written as gcd.)
H.M.,harmonic mean.
HOL,higher-order logic.
Hom,Hom functor.
hom,hom-class.
hot,higher order term
HOTPO,half or triple plus one
hvc,havercosine function. (Also written as havercos.)
hyp,hypograph of a function.
iff,if and only if.
IH,induction hypothesis.
iid,independent and identically distributed random variables.
Im,imaginary part of a complex number (Also written as {\displaystyle \Im }\Im ).
im,image
inf,infimum of a set. (Also written as glb.)
int,interior.
I.o.,Infinitely often.
ker,kernel.
lb,binary logarithm (log2). (Also written as ld.)
lcm,lowest common multiple (a.k.a. least common multiple) of two numbers.
LCHS,locally compact Hausdorff second countable.
ld,binary logarithm (log2). (Also written as lb.)
lerp,linear interpolation.[5]
lg,common logarithm (log10) or binary logarithm (log2).
LHS,left-hand side of an equation.
Li,offset logarithmic integral function.
li,logarithmic integral function or linearly independent.
lim,limit of a sequence, or of a function.
lim inf,limit inferior.
lim sup,limit superior.
LLN,law of large numbers.
ln,natural logarithm, loge.
lnp1,natural logarithm plus 1 function.
ln1p,natural logarithm plus 1 function.
log,logarithm. (If without a subscript, this may mean either log10 or loge.)
logh,natural logarithm, loge.
LST,language of set theory.
lub,least upper bound. (Also written sup.)
max,maximum of a set.
MGF,moment-generating function.
M.I.,mathematical induction.
min,minimum of a set.
mod,modulo.
Mp,metaplectic group.
mtanh,modified hyperbolic tangent function. (Also written as mth.)
mth,modified hyperbolic tangent function. (Also written as mtanh.)
mx,matrix.
NAND,not-and in logic.
No.,number.
NOR,not-or in logic.
NTS,need to show.
OBGF,ordinary bivariate generating function.
ob,object class.
ord,ordinal number of a well-ordered set.[4]
pdf,probability density function.
pf,proof.
PGL,projective general linear group.
PI,the constant 3.14159265359
Pin,pin group.
pmf,probability mass function.
Pn,previous number.
Pr,probability of an event
PSL,projective special linear group.
PSO,projective orthogonal group.
PSU,projective special unitary group.
PU,projective unitary group.
QED,"Quod erat demonstrandum", a Latin phrase used at the end of a definitive proof.
QEF,"quod erat faciendum", a Latin phrase sometimes used at the end of a geometrical construction.
ran,range of a function.
rank,rank of a matrix. (Also written as rk.)
Re,real part of a complex number
resp,respectively.
RHS,right-hand side of an equation.
rk,rank. (Also written as rank.)
RMS, rms,root mean square.
rng,non-unital ring.
rot,rotor of a vector field. (Also written as curl.)
RTP,required to prove.
RV,random variable. (or as R.V.)
R - Real numbers
SD,standard deviation
SE,standard error
sec,secant function.
sech,hyperbolic secant function.
seg,initial segment of.[1]
sem,haversine function. (Also written as hav.)
SFIP,strong finite intersection property.
sgn,sign function.
Shi,hyperbolic sine integral function.
Si,sine integral function.
sin,sine function.
sinc,sinc function.
sinh,hyperbolic sine function.
siv,versine function. (Also written as ver, vers.)
SL,special linear group.
SO,special orthogonal group.
SOC,second order condition.
Soln,solution.
Sp,symplectic group.
Sp,trace of a matrix, from the German "spur" used for the trace.
sp,linear span of a set of vectors. (Also written as span or written with angle brackets.)
Spec,spectrum of a ring.
Spin,spin group.
s.t.,such that or so that or subject to.
st,standard part function.
STP,[it is] sufficient to prove.
SU,special unitary group.
sup,supremum of a set. (Also written as lub, which stands for least upper bound.)
supp,support of a function.
swish,swish function, an activation function in data analysis.
Sym,symmetric group (Sym(n) is also written as Sn) or symmetric algebra.
tan,tangent function. (Also written as tgn, tg.)
tanh,hyperbolic tangent function.
TAU,the constant 6.283185307179586476925286766559
TFAE,the following are equivalent.
tg,tangent function. (Also written as tan, tgn.)
tgn,tangent function. (Also written as tan, tg.)
Thm,theorem.
Tor,Tor functor.
Tr,trace, either the field trace, or the trace of a matrix or linear transformation.
undef,a function or expression is undefined
V,volume.
var,variance of a random variable.
vcs,vercosine function. (Also written as vercos.)
ver,versine function. (Also written as vers, siv.)
vercos,vercosine function. (Also written as vcs.)
vers,versine function. (Also written as ver, siv.)
W^5,which was what we wanted. Synonym of Q.E.D.
walog,without any loss of generality.
wff,well-formed formula.
whp,with high probability.
wlog,without loss of generality.
WMA,we may assume.
WO,well-ordered set
wp1,with probability 1.
wrt,with respect to or with regard to.
WTP,want to prove
WTS,want to show
XOR,exclusive or in logic
XYZ,Cartesian coordinate system (x,y,z)
ZF,ZermeloFraenkel axioms of set theory
ZFC,ZermeloFraenkel axioms (with the Axiom of Choice) of set theory
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
Abbr,Term
PR,per the rectum
pr,per the rectum
PT,prothrombin time
PTT,partial thromboplastin time
pulv,powder
PV,per the vagina
q,every
q12h,every 12 hours
qd,daily
q1d,daily
q2h,every 2 hours
q3h,every 3 hours
q4h,every 4 hours
1 Abbr Term
2 PR per the rectum
3 pr per the rectum
4 PT prothrombin time
5 PTT partial thromboplastin time
6 pulv powder
7 PV per the vagina
8 q every
9 q12h every 12 hours
10 qd daily
11 q1d daily
12 q2h every 2 hours
13 q3h every 3 hours
14 q4h every 4 hours

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
TERM,MEANING Abbr,Term
AA,Air-to-Air AA,Air-to-Air
AA,Anti-Aircraft AA,Anti-Aircraft
AAA,Anti-Aircraft Artillery AAA,Anti-Aircraft Artillery
@ -87,11 +87,8 @@ ASV,Anti-Surface Vessel
ASVAB,Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery ASVAB,Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery
ASW,Anti-Submarine Warfare ASW,Anti-Submarine Warfare
AT,Anti-Tank AT,Anti-Tank
ATACMS,Army TACtical Missile System
ATAS,Air-To-Air Stinger (missile)
ATBM,Anti-Tactical Ballistic Missile ATBM,Anti-Tactical Ballistic Missile
ATCS,Air Traffic Control Section ATCS,Air Traffic Control Section
ATCCIS,Army Tactical Command and Control Information System
ATGW,Anti-Tank Guided Weapon ATGW,Anti-Tank Guided Weapon
ATR,Anti-Tank Rifle ATR,Anti-Tank Rifle
AUW,All-Up Weight AUW,All-Up Weight
@ -263,6 +260,7 @@ FAV,Fast Attack Vehicle
FBW,Fly-by-Wire FBW,Fly-by-Wire
FCC,Family Child Care FCC,Family Child Care
FCS,Fire Control System FCS,Fire Control System
FDA,U.S. Food and Drug Administration
FDO,Flight Deck Officer FDO,Flight Deck Officer
FEBA,Forward Edge of the Battle Area FEBA,Forward Edge of the Battle Area
FEBA,Foward Edge of Battle Area FEBA,Foward Edge of Battle Area
@ -320,7 +318,6 @@ HEMAT,Heavy Expanded Mobility Ammunition Trailer
HEP,High Explosive Plastic HEP,High Explosive Plastic
HESH,High Explosive Squash Head HESH,High Explosive Squash Head
HE-T,High Explosive - Tracer HE-T,High Explosive - Tracer
HIMARS,High Mobility Artillery Rocket System
HMG,Heavy Machine u Gun HMG,Heavy Machine u Gun
HMO,Health Maintenance Organization HMO,Health Maintenance Organization
HOB,Height of Burst HOB,Height of Burst
@ -363,8 +360,8 @@ IRCM,Infra-Red CounterMeasure
IRR,Individual Ready Reserve IRR,Individual Ready Reserve
IRS,Inertial Reference System IRS,Inertial Reference System
IRST,Infra-Red Search-and-Track IRST,Infra-Red Search-and-Track
ISA,International Standard Atmosphere
ISOPREP,Isolated Personnel Report ISOPREP,Isolated Personnel Report
ISW,Institute for the Study of War
IT,Information Technology IT,Information Technology
JA,Judge Advocate JA,Judge Advocate
JAAT,Joint Air Attack Team JAAT,Joint Air Attack Team
@ -372,7 +369,6 @@ JAG,Judge Advocate General
JAGIC,Joint Air-Ground Integration Center JAGIC,Joint Air-Ground Integration Center
JAOC,Joint Air Operations Center JAOC,Joint Air Operations Center
JAOP,Joint Air Operations Plan JAOP,Joint Air Operations Plan
JASDF,Japan Air Self Defense Force
JAST,Joint Advanced Strike Technology JAST,Joint Advanced Strike Technology
JCN,Joint Communications Network JCN,Joint Communications Network
JDAM,Joint Direct Attack Munition JDAM,Joint Direct Attack Munition
@ -398,6 +394,9 @@ JTB,Joint Transportation Board
JTF,Joint Task Force JTF,Joint Task Force
JTIDS,Joint Tactical Information Distribution System JTIDS,Joint Tactical Information Distribution System
JVSG,Jobs for Veterans State Grant JVSG,Jobs for Veterans State Grant
KCAS,Calibrated AirSpeed (in Knots)
KIAS,Knots Indicated AirSpeed
KTAS,True AirSpeed in Knots
LA,Lead Agent LA,Lead Agent
LABS,Low Altitude Bombing System LABS,Low Altitude Bombing System
LAD,Latest Arrival Date LAD,Latest Arrival Date
@ -435,7 +434,6 @@ MAAP,Master Air Attack Plan
MAC,Military Airlift Command MAC,Military Airlift Command
MACH,Measure of Airspeed (Mach 1 = 1,223 kph/760 mph at sea level) MACH,Measure of Airspeed (Mach 1 = 1,223 kph/760 mph at sea level)
MAD,Magnetic Anomaly Detector MAD,Magnetic Anomaly Detector
MADIS,Marine Air Defense Integrated System
MAJ,Major MAJ,Major
MAP,Medical Advisory Panel MAP,Medical Advisory Panel
MAP,Military Assistance Program MAP,Military Assistance Program
@ -445,6 +443,7 @@ MAXORD,Maximum Ordinate
MBT,Main Battle Tank MBT,Main Battle Tank
MCCS,Marine Corps Community Services MCCS,Marine Corps Community Services
MCM,Mine Countermeasures MCM,Mine Countermeasures
MCM,Mine Countermeasures
MCRMC,Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission MCRMC,Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission
MCSC,Managed Care Support Contract MCSC,Managed Care Support Contract
MCX,Marine Corps Exchange MCX,Marine Corps Exchange
@ -461,9 +460,11 @@ MGIB-SR,Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserve
MHA,Military Housing Allowance MHA,Military Housing Allowance
MHA,Military Housing Area MHA,Military Housing Area
MHS,Military Health System MHS,Military Health System
MHS,Military Health System
MIA,Missing in Action MIA,Missing in Action
MIB,Military Intelligence Board MIB,Military Intelligence Board
MIDB,Modernized Integrated Database MIDB,Modernized Integrated Database
MILCON,military construction
MILCON,Military Construction MILCON,Military Construction
MILDEC,military deception MILDEC,military deception
MILDEP,Military Department MILDEP,Military Department
@ -490,10 +491,10 @@ MPS,Military Postal Service
MPSA,Military Postal Service Agency MPSA,Military Postal Service Agency
MR,Maritime Reconnaissance MR,Maritime Reconnaissance
MRAV,Multi-Role Armored Vehicle MRAV,Multi-Role Armored Vehicle
MRBM,Medium Range Ballistic Missile
MRBM,Medium-Range Ballistic Missile MRBM,Medium-Range Ballistic Missile
MRF,Military Retirement F MRF,Military Retirement F
MRR,Minimum-Risk Route MRR,Minimum-Risk Route
MSAS,Mobility Support Advisory Squadron
MSC,Military Sealift Command MSC,Military Sealift Command
MSF,Mobile Security Force MSF,Mobile Security Force
MSG,Master Sergeant MSG,Master Sergeant
@ -526,14 +527,15 @@ NFA,No-Fire Area
NFL,No-Fire Line NFL,No-Fire Line
NFLS,Naval Forward Logistic Site NFLS,Naval Forward Logistic Site
NGFS,Naval Gunfire Support NGFS,Naval Gunfire Support
NGO,Nongovernmental Organization
NIMS,National Incident Management System NIMS,National Incident Management System
NLW,Nonlethal Weapon NLW,Nonlethal Weapon
nm,Nautical Mile
NMCS,National Military Command System NMCS,National Military Command System
NMCS,Not Mission Capable, Supply NMCS,Not Mission Capable, Supply
NMS,National Military Strategy NMS,National Military Strategy
NOC,National Operations Center NOC,National Operations Center
NOE,Nap of the Earth NOE,Nap of the Earth
NORAD,North American Aerospace Defense Command (formerly North American Air Defense Command)
NSC,National Security Council NSC,National Security Council
NSFS,Naval Surface Fire Support NSFS,Naval Surface Fire Support
NSL,No-Strike List NSL,No-Strike List
@ -578,7 +580,6 @@ PCM,Primary Care Manager
PCS,Permanent Change of Station PCS,Permanent Change of Station
PD,Probability of Damage PD,Probability of Damage
PDRL,Permanently Disabled Retired List PDRL,Permanently Disabled Retired List
PEGASUS,Persistent German Airborne Surveillance System
PFC,Private First Class PFC,Private First Class
PFM,Personal Financial Management PFM,Personal Financial Management
PFT,Physical Fitness Test PFT,Physical Fitness Test
@ -619,7 +620,7 @@ R&D,Research & Development
R&R,Rest and Recuperation R&R,Rest and Recuperation
RA,Risk Assessment RA,Risk Assessment
RAAWS,Radar Altimeter and Altitude Warning System RAAWS,Radar Altimeter and Altitude Warning System
RAM,"Radar Absorbing Material, Rolling Airframe Missile" RAM,Radar Absorbing Material
RAST,Recovery Assist, Secure and Traverse system RAST,Recovery Assist, Secure and Traverse system
RATO,Rocket-Assisted Take-Off RATO,Rocket-Assisted Take-Off
RC,Reserve Component RC,Reserve Component
@ -643,6 +644,8 @@ ROE,Rules of Engagement
ROZ,Restricted Operations Zone ROZ,Restricted Operations Zone
RP,Rocket Propelled RP,Rocket Propelled
RPG,Rocket Propelled Grenade RPG,Rocket Propelled Grenade
RPM,Revolutions Per Minute
RPM,Rounds Per Minute
RPV,Remotely-Piloted Vehicle RPV,Remotely-Piloted Vehicle
RR,Reattack Recommendation RR,Reattack Recommendation
RRCC,Regional Response Coordination Center RRCC,Regional Response Coordination Center
@ -658,6 +661,7 @@ SAC,Strategic Air Command
SAFE kit,Sexual Assault Forensic Examination Kit SAFE kit,Sexual Assault Forensic Examination Kit
SAM,Surface-to-Air Missile SAM,Surface-to-Air Missile
SAP,Special Access Program SAP,Special Access Program
SAR,Search And Rescue
SAR,Search and Rescue SAR,Search and Rescue
SAS,Special Air Service SAS,Special Air Service
SBA,Small Business Administration SBA,Small Business Administration
@ -684,7 +688,7 @@ SLS,Shoot-Look-Shoot
SMC,Specialized Military Condition SMC,Specialized Military Condition
SMG,SubMachine Gun SMG,SubMachine Gun
SMU,Special Mission Unit SMU,Special Mission Unit
SNAFU,"Situation Normal, All 'Fouled' Up" SNAFU,Situation Normal, All 'Fouled' Up
SNAP,Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program SNAP,Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
SOCOM,Special Operations Command SOCOM,Special Operations Command
SOF,Special Operations Forces SOF,Special Operations Forces
@ -704,6 +708,10 @@ SRBM,Short-Range Ballistic Missile
SRUF,Standing Rules For the Use of Force SRUF,Standing Rules For the Use of Force
SSM,Surface-to-Surface Missile SSM,Surface-to-Surface Missile
STC,Shock Trauma Center STC,Shock Trauma Center
STO,Short Take-Off
STOL,Short Take-Off and Landing
STOL,Short Takeoff and Landing
STOVL,Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing
SUW,Surface Warfare SUW,Surface Warfare
TA,Tuition Assistance TA,Tuition Assistance
TA,Target Audience TA,Target Audience
@ -748,16 +756,22 @@ TSP,Thrift Savings Plan
TSSAM,Tri-Service Stand-off Attack Missile TSSAM,Tri-Service Stand-off Attack Missile
TTT,Time to Target TTT,Time to Target
TU,Task Unit TU,Task Unit
UA,Unmanned Aircraft
UAS,Unmanned Aircraft System
UAV,Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
UCAV,Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle
UCMJ,Uniform Code of Military Justice UCMJ,Uniform Code of Military Justice
UCP,Unified Command Plan UCP,Unified Command Plan
UCX,Unemployment Compensation for Ex-Servicemembers UCX,Unemployment Compensation for Ex-Servicemembers
UDT,Underwater Demolition Team UDT,Underwater Demolition Team
UETF,Unified Exchange Task Force UETF,Unified Exchange Task Force
UHF,Ultra-High Fequency (300MHz to 3 GHz)
UIC,Unit Identification Code UIC,Unit Identification Code
UJTL,Universal Joint Task List UJTL,Universal Joint Task List
ULN,Unit Line Number ULN,Unit Line Number
USAAC,United States Army Air Corps USAAC,United States Army Air Corps
USAAF,United States Army Air Forces USAAF,United States Army Air Forces
USAF,United States Air Force
USAFE,United States Air Force in Europe USAFE,United States Air Force in Europe
USCG,United States Coast Guard USCG,United States Coast Guard
USDA,U.S. Department of Agriculture USDA,U.S. Department of Agriculture
@ -768,7 +782,6 @@ USMTF,United States Message Text Format
USN,United States Navy USN,United States Navy
USNS,United States Naval Ship USNS,United States Naval Ship
USW,Undersea Warfare USW,Undersea Warfare
USSF,"United States Space Force, the space service branch of the United States Armed Forces"
UTC,Unit Type Code UTC,Unit Type Code
UXO,Unexploded Explosive Ordnance UXO,Unexploded Explosive Ordnance
V/STOL,Vertical or Short Take-Off and Landing V/STOL,Vertical or Short Take-Off and Landing
@ -778,6 +791,7 @@ VANF,VA National Formulary
VBIED,Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Device VBIED,Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Device
VDU,Visual Display Unit VDU,Visual Display Unit
VHA,Veterans Health Administration VHA,Veterans Health Administration
VHF,Very High Frequency (3 to 300MHz)
VI,visual information VI,visual information
VISA,Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement VISA,Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement
VISN,Veterans Integrated Service Network VISN,Veterans Integrated Service Network
@ -786,11 +800,12 @@ VSEL,Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering LTD
VSO,Veterans Service Organization VSO,Veterans Service Organization
VSTOL,Vertical Short Take-Off and Landing VSTOL,Vertical Short Take-Off and Landing
VTAS,"Voice, Throttle and Stick" VTAS,"Voice, Throttle and Stick"
VTOL,Vertical Take-Off and Landing
WARM,Wartime Reserve Modes WARM,Wartime Reserve Modes
WARNORD,Warning Order WARNORD,Warning Order
WEZ,Weapon Engagement Zone WEZ,Weapon Engagement Zone
WG,Working Group WG,Working Group
WIC,"Women, Infants and Children" WIC,Women, Infants and Children
WLG,Washington Liaison Group WLG,Washington Liaison Group
WMD,Weapons of Mass Destruction WMD,Weapons of Mass Destruction
WO,Warrant Officer WO,Warrant Officer
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@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
TERM,MEANING Abbr,Term
8va,Octave up 8va,Octave up
ABBA,"A swedish pop band consisting of Agnetha, Benny, Björn, and Anni-Frid" ABBA,A swedish pop band consisting of Agnetha, Bjorn, Benny, and Anni-Frid
ACDC,An australian rock band ACDC,An australian rock band
ad lib,"Ad Libitum (“freely”)" ad lib,Ad Libitum (“freely”)
afl,Alto flute afl,Alto flute
AS,"Al Segno (“To the sign”)" AS,Al Segno (“To the sign”)
bc,"Basso Continuo (“continuous bass accompaniment”)" bc,Basso Continuo (“continuous bass accompaniment”)
bcl,Bass clarinet bcl,Bass clarinet
bfl,Bass flute bfl,Bass flute
bpm,Beats per minute bpm,Beats per minute
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ bsthn,Basset horn
bug,Bugle bug,Bugle
cbcl,Contrabass clarinet cbcl,Contrabass clarinet
cbn,Contrabassoon cbn,Contrabassoon
cf,"Cantus Firmus (“main melody”)" cf,Cantus Firmus (“main melody”)
cl,Clarinet cl,Clarinet
cresc,Crescendo (also noted as <) cresc,Crescendo (also noted as <)
crt,Cornet crt,Cornet
@ -26,66 +26,66 @@ D.C. al Fine,Da Capo al Fine (“from the beginning to the end”)
D.S. al Fine,Dal Segno al Fine (“from the Segno mark to the end”) D.S. al Fine,Dal Segno al Fine (“from the Segno mark to the end”)
decresc,Descrescendo (also noted as >) decresc,Descrescendo (also noted as >)
dim,Diminuendo dim,Diminuendo
EAV,"Band, Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung" EAV,band "Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung"
eh,English horn eh,English horn
ELO,Electric Light Orchestra ELO,Electric Light Orchestra
euph,Euphonium euph,Euphonium
f,Forte f,Forte
fda,"Flute damore (tenor flute)" fda,Flute damore (tenor flute)
ff,Fortissimo ff,Fortissimo
fff,Fortississimo fff,Fortississimo
fgh,Flugelhorn fgh,Flugelhorn
fl,Flute fl,Flute
fp,Fortepiano fp,Fortepiano
gliss,"Glissando (“gliding, sliding”)" gliss,Glissando (“gliding, sliding”)
hn,Horn hn,Horn
KISS,"Knights in Satan's Service (rock band)" KISS,rock band "Knights in Satan's Service"
KYGO,"Kyrre Gørvell-Dahll (born 11 September 1991), he's a Norwegian DJ, songwriter and record producer" KYGO,"Kyrre Gørvell-Dahll (born 11 September 1991), he's a Norwegian DJ, songwriter and record producer"
m,Measure m,Measure
mm,Measures mm,Measures
MM,Metronome tempo MM,Metronome tempo
mf,Mezzo-Forte mf,Mezzo-Forte
mp,Mezzo-Piano mp,Mezzo-Piano
MSG,"Michael Schenker Group (rock band)" MSG,Michael Schenker Group (rock band)
mvt,Movement mvt,Movement
NSYNC,"Boy band consisting of JustiN, ChriS, JoeY, LanstoN, and J.C." NSYNC,Boy band consisting of JustiN, ChriS, JoeY, LanstoN, and J.C.
ob,Oboe ob,Oboe
oda,"Oboe damore" oda,Oboe damore
orch,Orchestra orch,Orchestra
p,Piano p,Piano
p,Page p,Page,
pan,Pan flute pan,Pan flute
pic,Piccolo pic,Piccolo
picc,Piccolo picc,Piccolo
pizz,"Pizzicato (“plucking”)" pizz,Pizzicato (“plucking”)
pp,Pianissio pp,Pianissio
pp,Pages pp,Pages
ppp,Pianississimo ppp,Pianississimo
rall,"Rallentando (“gradual slowing”)" rall,Rallentando (“gradual slowing”)
rec,Recorder rec,Recorder
REM,"An Athens, Georgia-based alt-rock group" REM,"An Athens, Georgia-based alt-rock group"
rit,Ritardando (“slowing down”) rit,Ritardando (“slowing down”)
Rf,Rinforzando (“with sudden force”) Rf,Rinforzando (“with sudden force”)
Rfz,Rinforzando (“with sudden force”) Rfz,Rinforzando (“with sudden force”)
RPM,"Records,Promotion,Music (expansion of the title of a former Canadian music magazine)" rpm,Revolutions per minute
sax,Saxophone sax,Saxophone
sf,"Sforzando, Sforzato (“sudden accent”)" sf,Sforzando, Sforzato (“sudden accent”)
sfz,"Sforzando, Sforzato (“sudden accent”)" sfz,Sforzando, Sforzato (“sudden accent”)
sfp,Sforzando followed by Piano sfp,Sforzando followed by Piano
smorz,"Smorzando (“dying away”)" smorz,Smorzando (“dying away”)
sord,"Sordino (“muted”)" sord,Sordino (“muted”)
sost. ped,"Sostenuto pedal (“sustained pedal”)" sost. ped,Sostenuto pedal (“sustained pedal”)
spicc,"Spiccato (“bounce bow on a stringed instrument”)" spicc,Spiccato (“bounce bow on a stringed instrument”)
stacc,"Staccato (“playing each note separately from the others”)" stacc,Staccato (“playing each note separately from the others”)
stpt,Slide trumpet stpt,Slide trumpet
sul pont,"Sul Ponticello (“playing with the bow near the bridge”)" sul pont,Sul Ponticello (“playing with the bow near the bridge”)
tba,Tuba tba,Tuba
tbn,Trombone tbn,Trombone
tpt,Trumpet tpt,Trumpet
tr,Trill tr,Trill
trem,"Tremolo (“trembling, wavering”)" trem,Tremolo (“trembling, wavering”)
tsx,Tenor saxophone tsx,Tenor saxophone
vib,"Vibrato (“pulsing, vibrating”)" vib,Vibrato (“pulsing, vibrating”)
vol,Volume vol,Volume
ww,Woodwinds ww,Woodwinds
XYZ,American hard rock band XYZ,American hard rock band
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Abbr,Term
3M,The Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
A&W,Allen and Wright (founders Roy Allen and Frank Wright)
AATF,"American Association of Teachers of French, or: African Agricultural Technology Foundation"
ABC,American Broadcasting Corporation
ABC,Associated British Corporation
ABC,Australian Broadcasting Corporation
ACLU,American Civil Liberties Union
ADB,Asian Development Bank
AIIB,Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
ASEAN,Association of South East Nations
AT&T,American Telephone and Telegraph Company
ATF,"U.S. Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Bureau"
BMW, Bavarian Motor Works
BND,Bundesnachrichtendienst (Germany)
BVD, Bradley, Voorhees, and Day
CERN,European Organization for Nuclear Research
CIA,U.S. Central Intelligence Agency
CDC,U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
DHS,U.S. Department of Homeland
DOC,U.S. Department of Commerce
DOD,U.S. Department of Defense
DOE,U.S. Department of Energy
DOI,U.S. Department of the Interior
DOJ,U.S. Department of Justice
DOL,U.S. Department of Labor
DOS,U.S. Department of State
DOT,U.S. Department of Transportation
EASA,European Aviation Safety Agency
ED,U.S. Department of Education
ESA,European Space Agency
ESPN, Entertainment and Sports Programming Network
FBI,U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation
GEICO, Government Employees Insurance Company
H&M, Hennes and Mauritz
HHS,U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
HSBC, Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
HUD,U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
IBM, International Business Machines
ICI,Imperial Chemical Industries
IMF,International Monetary Fund
ISO,International Organization for Standardization
J&J,Johnson & Johnson
JBL, James Bullough Lansing
JPL, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
L.L. Bean, Leon Leonwood Bean
LAPD,Los Angeles Police Department
LBA,Luftfahrtbundesamt (German aviation agency)
M&M, Mars & Murries
MILF,Moro Islamic Liberation Front
MIT,Massachusetts Institute of Technology
NASA,National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NATO,North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NBC,National Broadcasting Company
NIST,U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology
NHTSA,U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
NORAD,North American Aerospace Defense Command (formerly North American Air Defense Command)
NSA,U.S. National Security Agency
NYPD,New York Police Department
OECD,Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development
SAARC,South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
SWIFT,Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
TREAS,U.S. Department of the Treasury
ULA,United Launch Alliance
UN,United Nations Organization
UNESCO,United Nations Education Scientific & Cultural Organization
UNICEF,United Nations Children's Fund
UNO,United Nations Organization
USDA,United States Department of Agriculture
UPS,United Parcel Service
USSF,"United States Space Force, the space service branch of the United States Armed Forces"
USSF,"United States Soccer Federation, governing body of soccer in the United States"
USSF,"United States Social Forum, an activist organization"
USSF,"US Sumo Federation, governing body of sumo in the United States"
VA,U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
VW,Volkswagen
WEF,World Economic Forum
WHO,World Health Organization
WWF,World Wide Fund for Nature
YKK, Yoshida Manufacturing Corporation
YMCA,Young Men's Christian Association
YWCA,Young Women's Christian Association
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TERM,MEANING Abbr,Term
AAAA,Asian Amateur Athletics Association AAAA,Asian Amateur Athletics Association
AFC,American Football Conference AFC,American Football Conference
DNF,Did Not Finish (Race) DNF,Did Not Finish (Race)
1 TERM Abbr MEANING Term
2 AAAA Asian Amateur Athletics Association
3 AFC American Football Conference
4 DNF Did Not Finish (Race)

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HEAD Handwashing
Wet your hands with clean, running water (warm or cold), turn off the tap, and apply soap.
Lather your hands by rubbing them together with the soap. Lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails.
Scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds.
Rinse your hands well under clean, running water.
Dry your hands using a clean towel or air dry them.

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Data/TIOBE-index.csv Normal file
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Language, Popularity, Change
C, 12.54, -4.65
Python, 11.84, +3.48
Java, 11.54, -4.56
C++, 7.36, +1.41
C#, 4.33, -0.40
Visual Basic, 4.01, -0.68
JavaScript, 2.33, +0.06
PHP, 2.21, -0.05
Assembly language, 2.05, +1.09
SQL, 1.88, +0.15
Classic Visual Basic, 1.72, +1.07
Groovy, 1.29, +0.87
Ruby, 1.23, +0.25
R, 1.20, -0.99
Perl, 1.18, +0.36
Swift, 1.10, -0.35
Fortran, 1.07, +0.80
Delphi/Object Pascal, 1.06, +0.47
MATLAB, 1.05, +0.15
Go, 0.95, -0.06
1 Language Popularity Change
2 C 12.54 -4.65
3 Python 11.84 +3.48
4 Java 11.54 -4.56
5 C++ 7.36 +1.41
6 C# 4.33 -0.40
7 Visual Basic 4.01 -0.68
8 JavaScript 2.33 +0.06
9 PHP 2.21 -0.05
10 Assembly language 2.05 +1.09
11 SQL 1.88 +0.15
12 Classic Visual Basic 1.72 +1.07
13 Groovy 1.29 +0.87
14 Ruby 1.23 +0.25
15 R 1.20 -0.99
16 Perl 1.18 +0.36
17 Swift 1.10 -0.35
18 Fortran 1.07 +0.80
19 Delphi/Object Pascal 1.06 +0.47
20 MATLAB 1.05 +0.15
21 Go 0.95 -0.06

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/* Exported by export-scripts2serenade.ps1 */

26
Data/basic-apps.csv Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
AppName,Category,AppID
"7-Zip", "file tool", XPDNKVCX4QD2DC
"Aquile Reader", "ebook reader", 9P08T4JLTQNK
"CrystalDiskInfo", "HDD/SSD tool", XP8K4RGX25G3GM
"Google Chrome", "desktop browser", Google.Chrome
"Dopamine", "audio player", Digimezzo.Dopamine.2
"Dropbox", "file sync", Dropbox.Dropbox
"Git", "code management", Git.Git
"IrfanView", "image viewer", 9PJZ3BTL5PV6
"inSSIDer", "Wifi tool", MetaGeek.inSSIDer
"LibreOffice", "office suite", TheDocumentFoundation.LibreOffice
"Microsoft Teams", "messenger", XP8BT8DW290MPQ
"Mozilla Firefox", "desktop browser", 9NZVDKPMR9RD
"Mozilla Thunderbird", "email client", Mozilla.Thunderbird
"Netflix", "video player", 9WZDNCRFJ3TJ
"Notepad++", "text editor", Notepad++.Notepad++
"One Calendar", "desktop calendar", 9WZDNCRDR0SF
"Signal", "messenger", OpenWhisperSystems.Signal
"smartmontools", "HDD/SSD tool", smartmontools.smartmontools
"Spotify", "music and podcasts", 9NCBCSZSJRSB
"Typora", "Markdown editor", Typora.Typora
"Visual Studio Code", "code editor", XP9KHM4BK9FZ7Q
"VLC", "media player", XPDM1ZW6815MQM
"Windows Terminal", "terminal application", 9N0DX20HK701
"WhatsApp", "messenger", 9NKSQGP7F2NH
"Zoom", "video conferences", Zoom.Zoom
1 AppName Category AppID
2 7-Zip file tool XPDNKVCX4QD2DC
3 Aquile Reader ebook reader 9P08T4JLTQNK
4 CrystalDiskInfo HDD/SSD tool XP8K4RGX25G3GM
5 Google Chrome desktop browser Google.Chrome
6 Dopamine audio player Digimezzo.Dopamine.2
7 Dropbox file sync Dropbox.Dropbox
8 Git code management Git.Git
9 IrfanView image viewer 9PJZ3BTL5PV6
10 inSSIDer Wifi tool MetaGeek.inSSIDer
11 LibreOffice office suite TheDocumentFoundation.LibreOffice
12 Microsoft Teams messenger XP8BT8DW290MPQ
13 Mozilla Firefox desktop browser 9NZVDKPMR9RD
14 Mozilla Thunderbird email client Mozilla.Thunderbird
15 Netflix video player 9WZDNCRFJ3TJ
16 Notepad++ text editor Notepad++.Notepad++
17 One Calendar desktop calendar 9WZDNCRDR0SF
18 Signal messenger OpenWhisperSystems.Signal
19 smartmontools HDD/SSD tool smartmontools.smartmontools
20 Spotify music and podcasts 9NCBCSZSJRSB
21 Typora Markdown editor Typora.Typora
22 Visual Studio Code code editor XP9KHM4BK9FZ7Q
23 VLC media player XPDM1ZW6815MQM
24 Windows Terminal terminal application 9N0DX20HK701
25 WhatsApp messenger 9NKSQGP7F2NH
26 Zoom video conferences Zoom.Zoom

201
Data/domains.csv Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
Domain
a.root-servers.net
accounts.google.com
activity.windows.com
airbnb.at
airbnb.com
airbnb.de
aka.ms
alternate.de
api.dropboxapi.com
api.met.no
api.serenade.ai
api1.origin.com
arc.msn.com
arte.tv
assets.msn.com
amazon.com
amazon.co.uk
amazon.de
amazon.fr
amazon.it
b.root-servers.net
banking.ing-diba.de
bing.com
bing.de
bing.fr
bitbucket.org
blitzortung.org
bolt.dropbox.com
c.root-servers.net
catalog.gamepass.com
changelogs.ubuntu.com
client.dropbox.com
client.wns.windows.com
clients1.google.com
clients2.google.com
clients3.google.com
clients4.google.com
contacts.google.com
d.dropbox.com
d.root-servers.net
dasoertliche.de
deepl.com
dell.com
de.yahoo.com
discord.com
discordapp.com
dhl.de
download.windowsupdate.com
duckduckgo.com
e.root-servers.net
earth.google.com
ebay.com
ebay.de
ebay.fr
ebook3000.com
edition.cnn.com
f.root-servers.net
facebook.com
facebook.de
facebook.fr
flightradar24.com
fonts.google.com
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
foto-webcam.eu
foursquare.com
g.root-servers.net
github.com
github.map.fastly.net
gmail.com
google.at
google.com
google.de
google.fr
google.it
googleapis.com
gstatic.com
h.root-servers.net
holidaycheck.de
hornbach.de
i.root-servers.net
i.ytimg.com
IEEE.org
ibm.com
icons8.com
imap.googlemail.com
install.robertsspaceindustries.com
ipfs.io
ipv6.msftconnecttest.com
j.root-servers.net
k.root-servers.net
l.root-servers.net
launcher2.robertsspaceindustries.com
licensing.mp.microsoft.com
live.github.com
live.thunderbird.net
livepatch.canonical.com
login.live.com
longfiles.com
m.root-servers.net
mail.google.com
map.blitzortung.org
maps.google.com
maps.google.de
maps.google.fr
microsoft.com
mozilla.org
mtalk.google.com
music.google.com
news.google.com
news.google.de
news.google.fr
news.url.google.com
ntp.ubuntu.com
ogs.google.com
open.spotify.com
opera.com
photos.google.com
pixabay.com
play.google.com
plex.tv
presence.teams.microsoft.com
ptbtime1.ptb.de
ptbtime2.ptb.de
ptbtime3.ptb.de
redhat.com
reichelt.de
robertsspaceindustries.com
secure.download.dm.origin.com
semonkeys.net
settings.data.microsoft.com
settings-win.data.microsoft.com
sites.google.com
slashdot.org
speed.cloudflare.com
speedtest.net
ssl.gstatic.com
stackoverflow.com
start.thunderbird.net
static.nvidiagrid.net
storage.googleapis.com
substrate.office.com
sunnyportal.com
t-online.de
t0.gstatic.com
teams.microsoft.com
telemetry.dropbox.com
tile-service.weather.microsoft.com
time.windows.com
toggl.com
toom.de
track.toggl.com
translate.google.de
twitter.com
twitter.de
ubuntu.com
update.googleapis.com
wetter.com
wttr.in
www.apple.com
www.arte.tv
www.bbc.co.uk
www.bild.de
www.booking.com
www.cdc.gov
www.dropbox.com
www.ecosia.org
www.etsy.com
www.expedia.com
www.fleschutz.de
www.focus.de
www.foto-webcam.eu
www.golem.de
www.google.com
www.googleapis.com
www.gstatic.com
www.heise.de
www.hulu.com
www.instagram.com
www.msn.com
www.nasa.gov
www.netflix.com
www.nytimes.com
www.paypal.com
www.redbull.com
www.schneier.com
www.techstage.de
www.tiktok.com
www.ufainc.com
www.walmart.com
www.whatsapp.com
www.whitehouse.gov
www.windy.com
www.wikipedia.at
www.wikipedia.de
www.wikipedia.fr
www.wikipedia.org
www.wired.com
www.youtube.com
www.zdf.de
1 Domain
2 a.root-servers.net
3 accounts.google.com
4 activity.windows.com
5 airbnb.at
6 airbnb.com
7 airbnb.de
8 aka.ms
9 alternate.de
10 api.dropboxapi.com
11 api.met.no
12 api.serenade.ai
13 api1.origin.com
14 arc.msn.com
15 arte.tv
16 assets.msn.com
17 amazon.com
18 amazon.co.uk
19 amazon.de
20 amazon.fr
21 amazon.it
22 b.root-servers.net
23 banking.ing-diba.de
24 bing.com
25 bing.de
26 bing.fr
27 bitbucket.org
28 blitzortung.org
29 bolt.dropbox.com
30 c.root-servers.net
31 catalog.gamepass.com
32 changelogs.ubuntu.com
33 client.dropbox.com
34 client.wns.windows.com
35 clients1.google.com
36 clients2.google.com
37 clients3.google.com
38 clients4.google.com
39 contacts.google.com
40 d.dropbox.com
41 d.root-servers.net
42 dasoertliche.de
43 deepl.com
44 dell.com
45 de.yahoo.com
46 discord.com
47 discordapp.com
48 dhl.de
49 download.windowsupdate.com
50 duckduckgo.com
51 e.root-servers.net
52 earth.google.com
53 ebay.com
54 ebay.de
55 ebay.fr
56 ebook3000.com
57 edition.cnn.com
58 f.root-servers.net
59 facebook.com
60 facebook.de
61 facebook.fr
62 flightradar24.com
63 fonts.google.com
64 fonts.googleapis.com
65 fonts.gstatic.com
66 foto-webcam.eu
67 foursquare.com
68 g.root-servers.net
69 github.com
70 github.map.fastly.net
71 gmail.com
72 google.at
73 google.com
74 google.de
75 google.fr
76 google.it
77 googleapis.com
78 gstatic.com
79 h.root-servers.net
80 holidaycheck.de
81 hornbach.de
82 i.root-servers.net
83 i.ytimg.com
84 IEEE.org
85 ibm.com
86 icons8.com
87 imap.googlemail.com
88 install.robertsspaceindustries.com
89 ipfs.io
90 ipv6.msftconnecttest.com
91 j.root-servers.net
92 k.root-servers.net
93 l.root-servers.net
94 launcher2.robertsspaceindustries.com
95 licensing.mp.microsoft.com
96 live.github.com
97 live.thunderbird.net
98 livepatch.canonical.com
99 login.live.com
100 longfiles.com
101 m.root-servers.net
102 mail.google.com
103 map.blitzortung.org
104 maps.google.com
105 maps.google.de
106 maps.google.fr
107 microsoft.com
108 mozilla.org
109 mtalk.google.com
110 music.google.com
111 news.google.com
112 news.google.de
113 news.google.fr
114 news.url.google.com
115 ntp.ubuntu.com
116 ogs.google.com
117 open.spotify.com
118 opera.com
119 photos.google.com
120 pixabay.com
121 play.google.com
122 plex.tv
123 presence.teams.microsoft.com
124 ptbtime1.ptb.de
125 ptbtime2.ptb.de
126 ptbtime3.ptb.de
127 redhat.com
128 reichelt.de
129 robertsspaceindustries.com
130 secure.download.dm.origin.com
131 semonkeys.net
132 settings.data.microsoft.com
133 settings-win.data.microsoft.com
134 sites.google.com
135 slashdot.org
136 speed.cloudflare.com
137 speedtest.net
138 ssl.gstatic.com
139 stackoverflow.com
140 start.thunderbird.net
141 static.nvidiagrid.net
142 storage.googleapis.com
143 substrate.office.com
144 sunnyportal.com
145 t-online.de
146 t0.gstatic.com
147 teams.microsoft.com
148 telemetry.dropbox.com
149 tile-service.weather.microsoft.com
150 time.windows.com
151 toggl.com
152 toom.de
153 track.toggl.com
154 translate.google.de
155 twitter.com
156 twitter.de
157 ubuntu.com
158 update.googleapis.com
159 wetter.com
160 wttr.in
161 www.apple.com
162 www.arte.tv
163 www.bbc.co.uk
164 www.bild.de
165 www.booking.com
166 www.cdc.gov
167 www.dropbox.com
168 www.ecosia.org
169 www.etsy.com
170 www.expedia.com
171 www.fleschutz.de
172 www.focus.de
173 www.foto-webcam.eu
174 www.golem.de
175 www.google.com
176 www.googleapis.com
177 www.gstatic.com
178 www.heise.de
179 www.hulu.com
180 www.instagram.com
181 www.msn.com
182 www.nasa.gov
183 www.netflix.com
184 www.nytimes.com
185 www.paypal.com
186 www.redbull.com
187 www.schneier.com
188 www.techstage.de
189 www.tiktok.com
190 www.ufainc.com
191 www.walmart.com
192 www.whatsapp.com
193 www.whitehouse.gov
194 www.windy.com
195 www.wikipedia.at
196 www.wikipedia.de
197 www.wikipedia.fr
198 www.wikipedia.org
199 www.wired.com
200 www.youtube.com
201 www.zdf.de

27
Data/git-repos.csv Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
Category,FolderName, Branch, Full, URL
Dev, base256unicode, main, no, "git@github.com:fleschutz/base256unicode"
Dev, bazel, master, no, "git@github.com:bazelbuild/bazel"
Dev, cmake, master, no, "git@github.com:Kitware/CMake"
Fun, cmatrix, master, no, "git@github.com:abishekvashok/cmatrix"
Tool, cmark, master, no, "git@github.com:commonmark/cmark"
Dev, CWTS, master, no, "git@github.com:fleschutz/CWTS"
Tool, elasticsearch, main, no, "git@github.com:elastic/elasticsearch"
Tool, go-ipfs, master, no, "git@github.com:ipfs/go-ipfs"
Tool, grafana, main, no, "git@github.com:grafana/grafana"
Tool, leon, master, no, "git@github.com:leon-ai/leon"
Dev, llvm, master, no, "git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project"
Math, LSS, master, no, "git@github.com:fleschutz/LSS"
Dev, ninja, master, no, "git@github.com:ninja-build/ninja"
Libs, opencv, master, no, "git@github.com:opencv/opencv"
Tool, operating-systems, main, no, "git@github.com:fleschutz/operating-systems"
Shell, PowerShell, master, no, "git@github.com:fleschutz/PowerShell"
Shell, pwsh, master, no, "git@github.com:PowerShell/PowerShell"
Dev, protobuf, main, no, "git@github.com:protocolbuffers/protobuf"
Dev, rust, master, no, "git@github.com:rust-lang/rust"
Tool, smartmontools, master, no, "git@github.com:smartmontools/smartmontools"
Tool, talk2windows, main, no, "git@github.com:fleschutz/talk2windows.git"
Tool, tensorflow, master, no, "git@github.com:tensorflow/tensorflow"
Tool, terminal, main, no, "git@github.com:microsoft/terminal"
Dev, tinycc, mob, no, "git@github.com:TinyCC/tinycc"
Tool, voice2json, master, no, "git@github.com:synesthesiam/voice2json"
Tool, zfs, master, no, "git@github.com:openzfs/zfs"
Can't render this file because it has a wrong number of fields in line 2.

69
Data/jokes.csv Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
Joke
"Chuck Norris doesnt read books. He stares them down until he gets the information he wants."
"Time waits for no man. Unless that man is Chuck Norris."
"If you spell Chuck Norris in Scrabble, you win. Forever."
"Chuck Norris breathes air five times a day."
"In the Beginning there was nothing then Chuck Norris roundhouse kicked nothing and told it to get a job."
"Chuck Norris has a mug of nails instead of coffee in the morning."
"If Chuck Norris were to travel to an alternate dimension in which there was another Chuck Norris and they both fought, they would both win."
"The dinosaurs looked at Chuck Norris the wrong way once. You know what happened to them."
"Chuck Norris tears cure cancer. Too bad he has never cried."
"Chuck Norris once roundhouse kicked someone so hard that his foot broke the speed of light"
"Since 1940, the year Chuck Norris was born, roundhouse kick related deaths have increased 13,000 percent."
"Chuck Norris does not own a stove, oven, or microwave , because revenge is a dish best served cold."
"Chuck Norris does not sleep. He waits."
"There is no chin behind Chuck Norris beard. There is only another fist."
"The chief export of Chuck Norris is pain."
"Chuck Norris recently had the idea to sell his pee as a canned beverage. Its now called Red Bull."
"If paper beats rock, rock beats scissors, and scissors beats paper, what beats all 3 at the same time? Chuck Norris."
"On the 7th day, God rested Chuck Norris took over."
"Chuck Norris can dribble a bowling ball."
"Chuck Norris drinks napalm to fight his heartburn."
"Chuck Norris roundhouse kick is so powerful, it can be seen from outer space by the naked eye."
"If you want a list of Chuck Norris enemies, just check the extinct species list."
"Chuck Norris has never blinked in his entire life. Never."
"Chuck Norris does not use spell check. If he happens to misspell a word, Oxford will change the spelling."
"Some kids pee their name in the snow. Chuck Norris can pee his name into concrete."
"Chuck Norris counted to infinity twice."
"Chuck Norris can speak Braille."
"Chuck Norris can have both feet on the ground and kick butt at the same time."
"Chuck Norris can do a wheelie on a unicycle."
"Chuck Norris stands faster than anyone can run."
"Once a cobra bit Chuck Norris leg. After five days of excruciating pain, the cobra died."
"Chuck Norris once won a game of Connect Four in three moves."
"Champions are the breakfast of Chuck Norris."
"When the Boogeyman goes to sleep every night he checks his closet for Chuck Norris."
"Chuck Norris can slam revolving doors."
"Chuck Norris does not hunt because the word hunting implies the possibility of failure. Chuck Norris goes killing."
"The dark is afraid of Chuck Norris."
"Chuck Norris makes onions cry."
"Death once had a near-Chuck-Norris experience."
"When Chuck Norris writes, he makes paper bleed."
"Chuck Norris can strangle you with a cordless phone."
"Chuck Norris never retreats; He just attacks in the opposite direction."
"Chuck Norris can build a snowman out of rain."
"Chuck Norris can drown a fish."
"When Chuck Norris enters a room, he doesnt turn the lights on, he turns the dark off."
"The only time Chuck Norris was ever wrong was when he thought he had made a mistake."
"Chuck Norris is the only person that can punch a cyclops between the eye."
"Chuck Norris used to beat up his shadow because it was following to close. It now stands 15 feet behind him."
"Outer space exists because its afraid to be on the same planet with Chuck Norris."
"When Chuck Norris does a pushup, he's pushing the Earth down."
"Chuck Norris doesnt wear a watch. He decides what time it is."
"Chuck Norris does not get frostbite. Chuck Norris bites frost."
"Chuck Norris spices up his steaks with pepper spray."
"The Great Wall of China was originally created to keep Chuck Norris out. It didn't work."
"Chuck Norris can get in a bucket and lift it up with himself in it."
"Chuck Norris doesn't shower, he only takes blood baths."
"Chuck Norris can divide by zero."
"Chuck Norris once kicked a horse in the chin. Its descendants are now known as giraffes."
"When Chuck Norris does division, there are no remainders."
"It takes Chuck Norris 20 minutes to watch '60 Minutes'."
"Chuck Norris once went skydiving, but promised never to do it again. One Grand Canyon is enough."
"We live in an expanding universe. All of it is trying to get away from Chuck Norris."
"Chuck Norris beat the sun in a staring contest."
"Chuck Norris can clap with one hand."
"Chuck Norris doesn't need to shave. His beard is scared to grow."
"Chuck Norris invented airplanes because he was tired of being the only person that could fly."
"Freddy Krueger has nightmares about Chuck Norris."
"Chuck Norris can start a fire with an ice cube."
1 Joke
2 Chuck Norris doesnt read books. He stares them down until he gets the information he wants.
3 Time waits for no man. Unless that man is Chuck Norris.
4 If you spell Chuck Norris in Scrabble, you win. Forever.
5 Chuck Norris breathes air five times a day.
6 In the Beginning there was nothing then Chuck Norris roundhouse kicked nothing and told it to get a job.
7 Chuck Norris has a mug of nails instead of coffee in the morning.
8 If Chuck Norris were to travel to an alternate dimension in which there was another Chuck Norris and they both fought, they would both win.
9 The dinosaurs looked at Chuck Norris the wrong way once. You know what happened to them.
10 Chuck Norris tears cure cancer. Too bad he has never cried.
11 Chuck Norris once roundhouse kicked someone so hard that his foot broke the speed of light
12 Since 1940, the year Chuck Norris was born, roundhouse kick related deaths have increased 13,000 percent.
13 Chuck Norris does not own a stove, oven, or microwave , because revenge is a dish best served cold.
14 Chuck Norris does not sleep. He waits.
15 There is no chin behind Chuck Norris beard. There is only another fist.
16 The chief export of Chuck Norris is pain.
17 Chuck Norris recently had the idea to sell his pee as a canned beverage. Its now called Red Bull.
18 If paper beats rock, rock beats scissors, and scissors beats paper, what beats all 3 at the same time? Chuck Norris.
19 On the 7th day, God rested Chuck Norris took over.
20 Chuck Norris can dribble a bowling ball.
21 Chuck Norris drinks napalm to fight his heartburn.
22 Chuck Norris roundhouse kick is so powerful, it can be seen from outer space by the naked eye.
23 If you want a list of Chuck Norris enemies, just check the extinct species list.
24 Chuck Norris has never blinked in his entire life. Never.
25 Chuck Norris does not use spell check. If he happens to misspell a word, Oxford will change the spelling.
26 Some kids pee their name in the snow. Chuck Norris can pee his name into concrete.
27 Chuck Norris counted to infinity twice.
28 Chuck Norris can speak Braille.
29 Chuck Norris can have both feet on the ground and kick butt at the same time.
30 Chuck Norris can do a wheelie on a unicycle.
31 Chuck Norris stands faster than anyone can run.
32 Once a cobra bit Chuck Norris leg. After five days of excruciating pain, the cobra died.
33 Chuck Norris once won a game of Connect Four in three moves.
34 Champions are the breakfast of Chuck Norris.
35 When the Boogeyman goes to sleep every night he checks his closet for Chuck Norris.
36 Chuck Norris can slam revolving doors.
37 Chuck Norris does not hunt because the word hunting implies the possibility of failure. Chuck Norris goes killing.
38 The dark is afraid of Chuck Norris.
39 Chuck Norris makes onions cry.
40 Death once had a near-Chuck-Norris experience.
41 When Chuck Norris writes, he makes paper bleed.
42 Chuck Norris can strangle you with a cordless phone.
43 Chuck Norris never retreats; He just attacks in the opposite direction.
44 Chuck Norris can build a snowman out of rain.
45 Chuck Norris can drown a fish.
46 When Chuck Norris enters a room, he doesnt turn the lights on, he turns the dark off.
47 The only time Chuck Norris was ever wrong was when he thought he had made a mistake.
48 Chuck Norris is the only person that can punch a cyclops between the eye.
49 Chuck Norris used to beat up his shadow because it was following to close. It now stands 15 feet behind him.
50 Outer space exists because its afraid to be on the same planet with Chuck Norris.
51 When Chuck Norris does a pushup, he's pushing the Earth down.
52 Chuck Norris doesnt wear a watch. He decides what time it is.
53 Chuck Norris does not get frostbite. Chuck Norris bites frost.
54 Chuck Norris spices up his steaks with pepper spray.
55 The Great Wall of China was originally created to keep Chuck Norris out. It didn't work.
56 Chuck Norris can get in a bucket and lift it up with himself in it.
57 Chuck Norris doesn't shower, he only takes blood baths.
58 Chuck Norris can divide by zero.
59 Chuck Norris once kicked a horse in the chin. Its descendants are now known as giraffes.
60 When Chuck Norris does division, there are no remainders.
61 It takes Chuck Norris 20 minutes to watch '60 Minutes'.
62 Chuck Norris once went skydiving, but promised never to do it again. One Grand Canyon is enough.
63 We live in an expanding universe. All of it is trying to get away from Chuck Norris.
64 Chuck Norris beat the sun in a staring contest.
65 Chuck Norris can clap with one hand.
66 Chuck Norris doesn't need to shave. His beard is scared to grow.
67 Chuck Norris invented airplanes because he was tired of being the only person that could fly.
68 Freddy Krueger has nightmares about Chuck Norris.
69 Chuck Norris can start a fire with an ice cube.

29
Data/matrix.csv Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z
" ","P"," "," "," "," ","H"," "," "," ","R"," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","B"," "," "," "," "," ","M"
" ","O"," "," "," "," ","A"," "," "," ","E"," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","L"," "," "," "," "," ","A"
" ","W"," "," "," "," ","V"," "," "," ","D"," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","U"," "," "," "," "," ","T"
" ","E"," "," "," "," ","E"," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","E"," "," "," "," "," ","R"
" ","R"," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","P"," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","I"
" ","S"," "," "," "," ","F"," "," "," ","I"," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","P"," "," "," "," "," ","X"
" ","H"," "," "," "," ","U"," "," "," ","L"," "," "," "," "," "," "," ","I"," "," "," "," "," "," "
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## Summary
How do I create packages? See https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/create-packages
If you are submitting packages to the community feed (https://community.chocolatey.org)
always try to ensure you have read, understood and adhere to the create
packages wiki link above.
## Automatic Packaging Updates?
Consider making this package an automatic package, for the best
maintainability over time. Read up at https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/automatic-packages
## Shim Generation
Any executables you include in the package or download (but don't call
install against using the built-in functions) will be automatically shimmed.
This means those executables will automatically be included on the path.
Shim generation runs whether the package is self-contained or uses automation
scripts.
By default, these are considered console applications.
If the application is a GUI, you should create an empty file next to the exe
named 'name.exe.gui' e.g. 'bob.exe' would need a file named 'bob.exe.gui'.
See https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/create-packages#how-do-i-set-up-shims-for-applications-that-have-a-gui
If you want to ignore the executable, create an empty file next to the exe
named 'name.exe.ignore' e.g. 'bob.exe' would need a file named
'bob.exe.ignore'.
See https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/create-packages#how-do-i-exclude-executables-from-getting-shims
## Self-Contained?
If you have a self-contained package, you can remove the automation scripts
entirely and just include the executables, they will automatically get shimmed,
which puts them on the path. Ensure you have the legal right to distribute
the application though. See https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/information/legal.
You should read up on the Shim Generation section to familiarize yourself
on what to do with GUI applications and/or ignoring shims.
## Automation Scripts
You have a powerful use of Chocolatey, as you are using PowerShell. So you
can do just about anything you need. Choco has some very handy built-in
functions that you can use, these are sometimes called the helpers.
### Built-In Functions
https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/functions
A note about a couple:
* Get-ToolsLocation - used to get you the 'tools' root, which by default is set to 'c:\tools', not the chocolateyInstall bin folder - see https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/functions/get-toolslocation
* Install-BinFile - used for non-exe files - executables are automatically shimmed... - see https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/functions/install-binfile
* Uninstall-BinFile - used for non-exe files - executables are automatically shimmed - see https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/functions/uninstall-binfile
### Getting package specific information
Use the package parameters pattern - see https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/guides/create/parse-packageparameters-argument
### Need to mount an ISO?
https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/guides/create/mount-an-iso-in-chocolatey-package
### Environment Variables
Chocolatey makes a number of environment variables available (You can access any of these with $env:TheVariableNameBelow):
* TEMP/TMP - Overridden to the CacheLocation, but may be the same as the original TEMP folder
* ChocolateyInstall - Top level folder where Chocolatey is installed
* ChocolateyPackageName - The name of the package, equivalent to the `<id />` field in the nuspec (0.9.9+)
* ChocolateyPackageTitle - The title of the package, equivalent to the `<title />` field in the nuspec (0.10.1+)
* ChocolateyPackageVersion - The version of the package, equivalent to the `<version />` field in the nuspec (0.9.9+)
* ChocolateyPackageFolder - The top level location of the package folder - the folder where Chocolatey has downloaded and extracted the NuGet package, typically `C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\packageName`.
#### Advanced Environment Variables
The following are more advanced settings:
* ChocolateyPackageParameters - Parameters to use with packaging, not the same as install arguments (which are passed directly to the native installer). Based on `--package-parameters`. (0.9.8.22+)
* CHOCOLATEY_VERSION - The version of Choco you normally see. Use if you are 'lighting' things up based on choco version. (0.9.9+) - Otherwise take a dependency on the specific version you need.
* ChocolateyForceX86 = If available and set to 'true', then user has requested 32bit version. (0.9.9+) - Automatically handled in built in Choco functions.
* OS_PLATFORM - Like Windows, OSX, Linux. (0.9.9+)
* OS_VERSION - The version of OS, like 6.1 something something for Windows. (0.9.9+)
* OS_NAME - The reported name of the OS. (0.9.9+)
* USER_NAME = The user name (0.10.6+)
* USER_DOMAIN = The user domain name (could also be local computer name) (0.10.6+)
* IS_PROCESSELEVATED = Is the process elevated? (0.9.9+)
* IS_SYSTEM = Is the user the system account? (0.10.6+)
* IS_REMOTEDESKTOP = Is the user in a terminal services session? (0.10.6+)
* ChocolateyToolsLocation - formerly 'ChocolateyBinRoot' ('ChocolateyBinRoot' will be removed with Chocolatey v2.0.0), this is where tools being installed outside of Chocolatey packaging will go. (0.9.10+)
#### Set By Options and Configuration
Some environment variables are set based on options that are passed, configuration and/or features that are turned on:
* ChocolateyEnvironmentDebug - Was `--debug` passed? If using the built-in PowerShell host, this is always true (but only logs debug messages to console if `--debug` was passed) (0.9.10+)
* ChocolateyEnvironmentVerbose - Was `--verbose` passed? If using the built-in PowerShell host, this is always true (but only logs verbose messages to console if `--verbose` was passed). (0.9.10+)
* ChocolateyExitOnRebootDetected - Are we exiting on a detected reboot? Set by ` --exit-when-reboot-detected` or the feature `exitOnRebootDetected` (0.11.0+)
* ChocolateyForce - Was `--force` passed? (0.9.10+)
* ChocolateyForceX86 - Was `-x86` passed? (CHECK)
* ChocolateyRequestTimeout - How long before a web request will time out. Set by config `webRequestTimeoutSeconds` (CHECK)
* ChocolateyResponseTimeout - How long to wait for a download to complete? Set by config `commandExecutionTimeoutSeconds` (CHECK)
* ChocolateyPowerShellHost - Are we using the built-in PowerShell host? Set by `--use-system-powershell` or the feature `powershellHost` (0.9.10+)
#### Business Edition Variables
* ChocolateyInstallArgumentsSensitive - Encrypted arguments passed from command line `--install-arguments-sensitive` that are not logged anywhere. (0.10.1+ and licensed editions 1.6.0+)
* ChocolateyPackageParametersSensitive - Package parameters passed from command line `--package-parameters-senstivite` that are not logged anywhere. (0.10.1+ and licensed editions 1.6.0+)
* ChocolateyLicensedVersion - What version is the licensed edition on?
* ChocolateyLicenseType - What edition / type of the licensed edition is installed?
* USER_CONTEXT - The original user context - different when self-service is used (Licensed v1.10.0+)
#### Experimental Environment Variables
The following are experimental or use not recommended:
* OS_IS64BIT = This may not return correctly - it may depend on the process the app is running under (0.9.9+)
* CHOCOLATEY_VERSION_PRODUCT = the version of Choco that may match CHOCOLATEY_VERSION but may be different (0.9.9+) - based on git describe
* IS_ADMIN = Is the user an administrator? But doesn't tell you if the process is elevated. (0.9.9+)
* IS_REMOTE = Is the user in a remote session? (0.10.6+)
#### Not Useful Or Anti-Pattern If Used
* ChocolateyInstallOverride = Not for use in package automation scripts. Based on `--override-arguments` being passed. (0.9.9+)
* ChocolateyInstallArguments = The installer arguments meant for the native installer. You should use chocolateyPackageParameters instead. Based on `--install-arguments` being passed. (0.9.9+)
* ChocolateyIgnoreChecksums - Was `--ignore-checksums` passed or the feature `checksumFiles` turned off? (0.9.9.9+)
* ChocolateyAllowEmptyChecksums - Was `--allow-empty-checksums` passed or the feature `allowEmptyChecksums` turned on? (0.10.0+)
* ChocolateyAllowEmptyChecksumsSecure - Was `--allow-empty-checksums-secure` passed or the feature `allowEmptyChecksumsSecure` turned on? (0.10.0+)
* ChocolateyChecksum32 - Was `--download-checksum` passed? (0.10.0+)
* ChocolateyChecksumType32 - Was `--download-checksum-type` passed? (0.10.0+)
* ChocolateyChecksum64 - Was `--download-checksum-x64` passed? (0.10.0)+
* ChocolateyChecksumType64 - Was `--download-checksum-type-x64` passed? (0.10.0)+
* ChocolateyPackageExitCode - The exit code of the script that just ran - usually set by `Set-PowerShellExitCode` (CHECK)
* ChocolateyLastPathUpdate - Set by Chocolatey as part of install, but not used for anything in particular in packaging.
* ChocolateyProxyLocation - The explicit proxy location as set in the configuration `proxy` (0.9.9.9+)
* ChocolateyDownloadCache - Use available download cache? Set by `--skip-download-cache`, `--use-download-cache`, or feature `downloadCache` (0.9.10+ and licensed editions 1.1.0+)
* ChocolateyProxyBypassList - Explicitly set locations to ignore in configuration `proxyBypassList` (0.10.4+)
* ChocolateyProxyBypassOnLocal - Should the proxy bypass on local connections? Set based on configuration `proxyBypassOnLocal` (0.10.4+)
* http_proxy - Set by original `http_proxy` passthrough, or same as `ChocolateyProxyLocation` if explicitly set. (0.10.4+)
* https_proxy - Set by original `https_proxy` passthrough, or same as `ChocolateyProxyLocation` if explicitly set. (0.10.4+)
* no_proxy- Set by original `no_proxy` passthrough, or same as `ChocolateyProxyBypassList` if explicitly set. (0.10.4+)

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TODO
1. Determine Package Use:
Organization? Internal Use? - You are not subject to distribution
rights when you keep everything internal. Put the binaries directly
into the tools directory (as long as total nupkg size is under 1GB).
When bigger, look to use from a share or download binaries from an
internal location. Embedded binaries makes for the most reliable use
of Chocolatey. Use `$fileLocation` (`$file`/`$file64`) and
`Install-ChocolateyInstallPackage`/`Get-ChocolateyUnzip` in
tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1.
You can also choose to download from internal urls, see the next
section, but ignore whether you have distribution rights or not, it
doesn't apply. Under no circumstances should download from the
internet, it is completely unreliable. See
https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/community-repository/community-packages-disclaimer
to understand the limitations of a publicly available repository.
Community Repository?
Have Distribution Rights?
If you are the software vendor OR the software EXPLICITLY allows
redistribution and the total nupkg size will be under 200MB, you
have the option to embed the binaries directly into the package to
provide the most reliable install experience. Put the binaries
directly into the tools folder, use `$fileLocation` (`$file`/
`$file64`) and `Install-ChocolateyInstallPackage`/
`Get-ChocolateyUnzip` in tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1. Additionally,
fill out the LICENSE and VERIFICATION file (see 3 below and those
files for specifics).
NOTE: You can choose to download binaries at runtime, but be sure
the download location will remain stable. See the next section.
Do Not Have Distribution Rights?
- Note: Packages built this way cannot be 100% reliable, but it's a
constraint of publicly available packages and there is little
that can be done to change that. See
https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/community-repository/community-packages-disclaimer
to better understand the limitations of a publicly available
repository.
Download Location is Publicly Available?
You will need to download the runtime files from their official
location at runtime. Use `$url`/`$url64` and
`Install-ChocolateyPackage`/`Install-ChocolateyZipPackage` in
tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1.
Download Location is Not Publicly Available?
Stop here, you can't push this to the community repository. You
can ask the vendor for permission to embed, then include a PDF of
that signed permission directly in the package. Otherwise you
will need to seek alternate locations to non-publicly host the
package.
Download Location Is Same For All Versions?
You still need to point to those urls, but you may wish to set up
something like Automatic Updater (AU) so that when a new version
of the software becomes available, the new package version
automatically gets pushed up to the community repository. See
https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/automatic-packages#automatic-updater-au
2. Determine Package Type:
- Installer Package - contains an installer (everything in template is
geared towards this type of package)
- Zip Package - downloads or embeds and unpacks archives, may unpack
and run an installer using `Install-ChocolateyInstallPackage` as a
secondary step.
- Portable Package - Contains runtime binaries (or unpacks them as a
zip package) - cannot require administrative permissions to install
or use
- Config Package - sets config like files, registry keys, etc
- Extension Package - Packages that add PowerShell functions to
Chocolatey - https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/features/extensions
- Template Package - Packages that add templates like this for `choco
new -t=name` - https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/guides/create/create-custom-package-templates
- Other - there are other types of packages as well, these are the main
package types seen in the wild
3. Fill out the package contents:
- tools\chocolateyBeforeModify.ps1 - remove if you have no processes
or services to shut down before upgrade/uninstall
- tools\LICENSE.txt / tools\VERIFICATION.txt - Remove if you are not
embedding binaries. Keep and fill out if you are embedding binaries
in the package AND pushing to the community repository, even if you
are the author of software. The file becomes easier to fill out
(does not require changes each version) if you are the software
vendor. If you are building packages for internal use (organization,
etc), you don't need these files as you are not subject to
distribution rights internally.
- tools\chocolateyUninstall.ps1 - remove if autouninstaller can
automatically uninstall and you have nothing additional to do during
uninstall
- Readme.txt - delete this file once you have read over and used
anything you've needed from here
- nuspec - fill this out, then clean out all the comments (you may wish
to leave the headers for the package vs software metadata)
- tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1 - instructions in next section.
4. ChocolateyInstall.ps1:
- For embedded binaries - use `$fileLocation` (`$file`/`$file64`) and
`Install-ChocolateyInstallPackage`/ `Get-ChocolateyUnzip`.
- Downloading binaries at runtime - use `$url`/`$url64` and
`Install-ChocolateyPackage` / `Install-ChocolateyZipPackage`.
- Other needs (creating files, setting registry keys), use regular
PowerShell to do so or see if there is a function already defined:
https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/functions
- There may also be functions available in extension packages, see
https://community.chocolatey.org/packages?q=id%3A.extension for examples and
availability.
- Clean out the comments and sections you are not using.
5. Test the package to ensure install/uninstall work appropriately.
There is a test environment you can use for this -
https://github.com/chocolatey/chocolatey-test-environment
6. Learn more about Chocolatey packaging - go through the workshop at
https://github.com/chocolatey/chocolatey-workshop
You will learn about
- General packaging
- Customizing package behavior at runtime (package parameters)
- Extension packages
- Custom packaging templates
- Setting up an internal Chocolatey.Server repository
- Adding and using internal repositories
- Reporting
- Advanced packaging techniques when installers are not friendly to
automation
7. Delete this file.

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Do not remove this test for UTF-8: if “Ω” doesnt appear as greek uppercase omega letter enclosed in quotation marks, you should use an editor that supports UTF-8, not this one. -->
<package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/packaging/2015/06/nuspec.xsd">
<metadata>
<!-- == PACKAGE SPECIFIC SECTION == -->
<!-- This section is about this package, although id and version have ties back to the software -->
<!-- id is lowercase and if you want a good separator for words, use '-', not '.'. Dots are only acceptable as suffixes for certain types of packages, e.g. .install, .portable, .extension, .template -->
<!-- If the software is cross-platform, attempt to use the same id as the debian/rpm package(s) if possible. -->
<id>powershell-scripts</id>
<!-- version should MATCH as closely as possible with the underlying software -->
<!-- Is the version a prerelease of a version? https://docs.nuget.org/create/versioning#creating-prerelease-packages -->
<!-- Note that unstable versions like 0.0.1 can be considered a released version, but it's possible that one can release a 0.0.1-beta before you release a 0.0.1 version. If the version number is final, that is considered a released version and not a prerelease. -->
<version>0.4</version>
<packageSourceUrl>https://github.com/fleschutz/PowerShell</packageSourceUrl>
<!-- owners is a poor name for maintainers of the package. It sticks around by this name for compatibility reasons. It basically means you. -->
<owners>Markus Fleschutz</owners>
<!-- ============================== -->
<!-- == SOFTWARE SPECIFIC SECTION == -->
<!-- This section is about the software itself -->
<title>powershell-scripts</title>
<authors>Markus Fleschutz</authors>
<!-- projectUrl is required for the community feed -->
<projectUrl>https://github.com/fleschutz/PowerShell</projectUrl>
<!-- There are a number of CDN Services that can be used for hosting the Icon for a package. More information can be found here: https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/create-packages#package-icon-guidelines -->
<!-- <copyright>Year Software Vendor</copyright> -->
<!-- If there is a license Url available, it is required for the community feed -->
<licenseUrl>https://github.com/fleschutz/PowerShell/blob/master/LICENSE</licenseUrl>
<requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
<projectSourceUrl>https://github.com/fleschutz/PowerShell</projectSourceUrl>
<!--<docsUrl>At what url are the software docs located?</docsUrl>-->
<!--<mailingListUrl></mailingListUrl>-->
<bugTrackerUrl>https://github.com/fleschutz/PowerShell/issues</bugTrackerUrl>
<tags>powershell-scripts PowerShell Scripts collection</tags>
<summary>Mega Collection of PowerShell Scripts</summary>
<description>This collection provides more than 250 useful and cross-platform PowerShell scripts in the Scripts subfolder - to be used by command-line interface (CLI), for remote control (e.g. via SSH), by context menu, by voice control (see also repo talk2windows), by automation software like Jenkins, automatically as daily tasks, or simply to learn PowerShell.</description>
<releaseNotes>0.4 Release</releaseNotes>
<!-- =============================== -->
<dependencies>
<dependency id="chocolatey-core.extension" version="1.1.0" />
</dependencies>
<!--<provides>NOT YET IMPLEMENTED</provides>-->
<!--<conflicts>NOT YET IMPLEMENTED</conflicts>-->
<!--<replaces>NOT YET IMPLEMENTED</replaces>-->
</metadata>
<files>
<!-- this section controls what actually gets packaged into the Chocolatey package -->
<file src="tools\**" target="tools" />
</files>
</package>

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Note: Include this file if including binaries you have the right to distribute.
Otherwise delete. this file.
===DELETE ABOVE THIS LINE AND THIS LINE===
From: <insert applicable license url here>
LICENSE
<Insert License Here>

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@

Note: Include this file if including binaries you have the right to distribute.
Otherwise delete. this file. If you are the software author, you can change this
mention you are the author of the software.
===DELETE ABOVE THIS LINE AND THIS LINE===
VERIFICATION
Verification is intended to assist the Chocolatey moderators and community
in verifying that this package's contents are trustworthy.
<Include details of how to verify checksum contents>
<If software vendor, explain that here - checksum verification instructions are optional>

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# This runs in 0.9.10+ before upgrade and uninstall.
# Use this file to do things like stop services prior to upgrade or uninstall.
# NOTE: It is an anti-pattern to call chocolateyUninstall.ps1 from here. If you
# need to uninstall an MSI prior to upgrade, put the functionality in this
# file without calling the uninstall script. Make it idempotent in the
# uninstall script so that it doesn't fail when it is already uninstalled.
# NOTE: For upgrades - like the uninstall script, this script always runs from
# the currently installed version, not from the new upgraded package version.

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$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop';
$toolsDir = "$(Split-Path -parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition)"
$url = ''
$url64 = ''
$packageArgs = @{
packageName = $env:ChocolateyPackageName
unzipLocation = $toolsDir
fileType = 'EXE'
url = $url
url64bit = $url64
softwareName = 'powershell-scripts*'
checksum = ''
checksumType = 'sha256'
checksum64 = ''
checksumType64= 'sha256'
silentArgs = "/qn /norestart /l*v `"$($env:TEMP)\$($packageName).$($env:chocolateyPackageVersion).MsiInstall.log`""
validExitCodes= @(0, 3010, 1641)
}
Install-ChocolateyPackage @packageArgs

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# IMPORTANT: Before releasing this package, copy/paste the next 2 lines into PowerShell to remove all comments from this file:
# $f='c:\path\to\thisFile.ps1'
# gc $f | ? {$_ -notmatch "^\s*#"} | % {$_ -replace '(^.*?)\s*?[^``]#.*','$1'} | Out-File $f+".~" -en utf8; mv -fo $f+".~" $f
## NOTE: In 80-90% of the cases (95% with licensed versions due to Package Synchronizer and other enhancements),
## AutoUninstaller should be able to detect and handle registry uninstalls without a chocolateyUninstall.ps1.
## See https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/choco/commands/uninstall
## and https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/functions/uninstall-chocolateypackage
## If this is an MSI, ensure 'softwareName' is appropriate, then clean up comments and you are done.
## If this is an exe, change fileType, silentArgs, and validExitCodes
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; # stop on all errors
$packageArgs = @{
packageName = $env:ChocolateyPackageName
softwareName = 'powershell-scripts*' #part or all of the Display Name as you see it in Programs and Features. It should be enough to be unique
fileType = 'EXE_MSI_OR_MSU' #only one of these: MSI or EXE (ignore MSU for now)
# MSI
silentArgs = "/qn /norestart"
validExitCodes= @(0, 3010, 1605, 1614, 1641) # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376931(v=vs.85).aspx
# OTHERS
# Uncomment matching EXE type (sorted by most to least common)
#silentArgs = '/S' # NSIS
#silentArgs = '/VERYSILENT /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES /NORESTART /SP-' # Inno Setup
#silentArgs = '/s' # InstallShield
#silentArgs = '/s /v"/qn"' # InstallShield with MSI
#silentArgs = '/s' # Wise InstallMaster
#silentArgs = '-s' # Squirrel
#silentArgs = '-q' # Install4j
#silentArgs = '-s -u' # Ghost
# Note that some installers, in addition to the silentArgs above, may also need assistance of AHK to achieve silence.
#silentArgs = '' # none; make silent with input macro script like AutoHotKey (AHK)
# https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/autohotkey.portable
#validExitCodes= @(0) #please insert other valid exit codes here
}
# Get-UninstallRegistryKey is new to 0.9.10, if supporting 0.9.9.x and below,
# take a dependency on "chocolatey-core.extension" in your nuspec file.
# This is only a fuzzy search if $softwareName includes '*'. Otherwise it is
# exact. In the case of versions in key names, we recommend removing the version
# and using '*'.
[array]$key = Get-UninstallRegistryKey -SoftwareName $packageArgs['softwareName']
if ($key.Count -eq 1) {
$key | % {
$packageArgs['file'] = "$($_.UninstallString)" #NOTE: You may need to split this if it contains spaces, see below
if ($packageArgs['fileType'] -eq 'MSI') {
# The Product Code GUID is all that should be passed for MSI, and very
# FIRST, because it comes directly after /x, which is already set in the
# Uninstall-ChocolateyPackage msiargs (facepalm).
$packageArgs['silentArgs'] = "$($_.PSChildName) $($packageArgs['silentArgs'])"
# Don't pass anything for file, it is ignored for msi (facepalm number 2)
# Alternatively if you need to pass a path to an msi, determine that and
# use it instead of the above in silentArgs, still very first
$packageArgs['file'] = ''
} else {
# NOTES:
# - You probably will need to sanitize $packageArgs['file'] as it comes from the registry and could be in a variety of fun but unusable formats
# - Split args from exe in $packageArgs['file'] and pass those args through $packageArgs['silentArgs'] or ignore them
# - Ensure you don't pass double quotes in $file (aka $packageArgs['file']) - otherwise you will get "Illegal characters in path when you attempt to run this"
# - Review the code for auto-uninstaller for all of the fun things it does in sanitizing - https://github.com/chocolatey/choco/blob/bfe351b7d10c798014efe4bfbb100b171db25099/src/chocolatey/infrastructure.app/services/AutomaticUninstallerService.cs#L142-L192
}
Uninstall-ChocolateyPackage @packageArgs
}
} elseif ($key.Count -eq 0) {
Write-Warning "$packageName has already been uninstalled by other means."
} elseif ($key.Count -gt 1) {
Write-Warning "$($key.Count) matches found!"
Write-Warning "To prevent accidental data loss, no programs will be uninstalled."
Write-Warning "Please alert package maintainer the following keys were matched:"
$key | % {Write-Warning "- $($_.DisplayName)"}
}
## OTHER POWERSHELL FUNCTIONS
## https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/functions
#Uninstall-ChocolateyZipPackage $packageName # Only necessary if you did not unpack to package directory - see https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/functions/uninstall-chocolateyzippackage
#Uninstall-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable # 0.9.10+ - https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/functions/uninstall-chocolateyenvironmentvariable
#Uninstall-BinFile # Only needed if you used Install-BinFile - see https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/create/functions/uninstall-binfile
## Remove any shortcuts you added in the install script.

32
Data/quotes.csv Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
Genre,Author,Quote
IQ,Thomas Edison,"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration."
Misc,Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,"Difficulties increase the nearer we get to the goal."
Misc,William Shakespeare,"Having nothing, nothing can he lose."
Misc,Albert Einstein,"Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow."
Misc,Michelangelo,"Faith in oneself is the best and safest course."
Misc,Sophocles,"It takes both sunshine and rain to make a rainbow."
Misc,Mahatma Gandhi,"We must become the change we want to see."
Misc,Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,"Knowing is not enough; we must apply!"
Misc,Immanuel Kant,"Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life."
Misc,Indira Gandhi,"You can't shake hands with a clenched fist."
Misc,Albert Einstein,"Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value."
Misc,Pierre Auguste Renoir,"The pain passes, but the beauty remains."
Misc,Heraclitus,"All is flux; nothing stays still."
Misc,Japanese proverb,"The day you decide to do it is your lucky day."
Misc,Abraham Lincoln,"The best thing about the future is that it only comes one day at a time."
Misc,Epictetus,"We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak."
Misc,Cervantes,"Be slow of tongue and quick of eye."
Misc,Bruce Lee,"Mistakes are always forgivable, if one has the courage to admit them."
Misc,Nelson Mandela,"The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall."
Misc,Walt Disney,"The way to get started is to quit talking and begin doing."
Misc,John Lennon,"Life is what happens when you're busy making other plans"
Misc,Mother Teresa,"Spread love everywhere you go. Let no one ever come to you without leaving happier."
Misc,Benjamin Franklin,"Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn."
Misc,Aristotle,"It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light."
Misc,Anne Frank,"Whoever is happy will make others happy too."
Misc,Helen Keller,"Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all."
Misc,Abraham Lincoln,"In the end, it's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years."
Misc,Albert Einstein,"Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile."
Misc,Mae West,"You only live once, but if you do it right, once is enough."
Misc,Jonathan Swift,"May you live all the days of your life."
Misc,Hans Christian Andersen,"Life itself is the most wonderful fairy tale."
1 Genre Author Quote
2 IQ Thomas Edison Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
3 Misc Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Difficulties increase the nearer we get to the goal.
4 Misc William Shakespeare Having nothing, nothing can he lose.
5 Misc Albert Einstein Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow.
6 Misc Michelangelo Faith in oneself is the best and safest course.
7 Misc Sophocles It takes both sunshine and rain to make a rainbow.
8 Misc Mahatma Gandhi We must become the change we want to see.
9 Misc Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Knowing is not enough; we must apply!
10 Misc Immanuel Kant Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life.
11 Misc Indira Gandhi You can't shake hands with a clenched fist.
12 Misc Albert Einstein Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.
13 Misc Pierre Auguste Renoir The pain passes, but the beauty remains.
14 Misc Heraclitus All is flux; nothing stays still.
15 Misc Japanese proverb The day you decide to do it is your lucky day.
16 Misc Abraham Lincoln The best thing about the future is that it only comes one day at a time.
17 Misc Epictetus We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak.
18 Misc Cervantes Be slow of tongue and quick of eye.
19 Misc Bruce Lee Mistakes are always forgivable, if one has the courage to admit them.
20 Misc Nelson Mandela The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.
21 Misc Walt Disney The way to get started is to quit talking and begin doing.
22 Misc John Lennon Life is what happens when you're busy making other plans
23 Misc Mother Teresa Spread love everywhere you go. Let no one ever come to you without leaving happier.
24 Misc Benjamin Franklin Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.
25 Misc Aristotle It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light.
26 Misc Anne Frank Whoever is happy will make others happy too.
27 Misc Helen Keller Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.
28 Misc Abraham Lincoln In the end, it's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years.
29 Misc Albert Einstein Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.
30 Misc Mae West You only live once, but if you do it right, once is enough.
31 Misc Jonathan Swift May you live all the days of your life.
32 Misc Hans Christian Andersen Life itself is the most wonderful fairy tale.

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