ABBR,MEANING 0D,obvious deed 1AM,Air Mechanic 1st Class 1D,One-Dimensional 2AM,Air Mechanic 2nd Class 2D,Two-dimensional 2G,Second-generation mobile (cellular,wireless) telephone system 2LA,Two Letter Acronym 2Lt,2nd Lieutenant 3AM,Air Mechanic 3rd Class 3D,Three-Dimensional 3G,Third-generation mobile telephone system 3i,Investors In Industry (venture capitalists) 3M,Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company 4D,Four-Dimensional (usually three spatial plus one temporal dimension,sometimes four spatial ones) 4G,Fourth-generation mobile telephone system 4WD,Four-wheel drive 5D,Five-Dimensional 6D,Six-Dimensional 7D,Seven-Dimensional 8D,Eight-Dimensional 9D,Nine-Dimensional A,Ampere A10,Atlantic 10 Conference A1C,Airman First Class A4,European standard office paper size AA,achieved availability,Alcoholics Anonymous,Armed Forces Americas (postal symbol),Aruba (FIPS 10-4 territory code),assembly area,Automobile Association,avenue of approach aA,Attoampere AAA,"administration,authorization,and authentication,American Automobile Association ('Triple-A'),anti-aircraft artillery,Amateur Athletic Association (of England),Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (Spanish,'Assistance,Consulting,and Administration'—Mexican professional wrestling promotion)" AAAI,Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence,formerly American Association for Artificial Intelligence AAAS,American Association for the Advancement of Science AAAV,Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle AAC,American Athletic Conference,Army Air Corps (British Army) AAD,analogue-analogue-digital (CD quality),Australian Antarctic Division AADAC,Alberta Alcohol and Drug Abuse Commission AADC,area air defense commander,amino acid decarboxylase,aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase,Australian Antarctic Data Centre AADD,Adult attention deficit disorder AADT,annual average daily traffic AAFC,U.S. Army Air Corps Ferrying Command (1941-1942),All-America Football Conference (1946-1949) AAFES,Army and Air Force Exchange Service AAIS,advanced airborne interceptor simulator AAM,air-to-air missile AAMOF,as a matter of fact AAN,American Academy of Nursing AANEAS,Anglo-Australian Near-Earth Asteroid Survey AAODL,Atmospheric Aerosols and Optics Data Library AAP,advanced acquisition plan,Allied administrative publication,American Academy of Pediatrics AAPC,Accounting and Auditing Policy Committee AAR,after-action review,Association of American Railroads AARP,American Association of Retired Persons (now officially known only by the initials) AAS,Advanced Automation System,American Astronomical Society AASPEM,advanced air-to-air system performance evaluation model AAT,Australian Antarctic Territory AAV,Amphibious Assault Vehicle AAWC,anti-air warfare commander AB,"Able Seaman (both the rank and the occupation),Alberta (postal symbol)" ABA,Adriatic Basketball Association,American Bar Association,American Basketball Association,American Beverage Association,American Bicycle Association,American Birding Association,Australian Broadcasting Authority ABB,ASEA Brown Boveri (Swiss-Swedish multinational company) ABBA,"Agnetha,Benny,Björn,Anni-Frid (Swedish pop group)" ABC,the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet ABC,"abstinence, be faithful, condoms" ABC,Active Body Control ABC,"airway, breathing, circulation" ABC,"Alcoholic Beverage Commission" ABC,alien big cat ABC,always be careful ABC,American-born Chinese ABC,anti-lock brake controller ABC,"atomic, biological, chemical" ABCA,American,British and Canadian Armies (originally),Army Bureau of Current Affairs ABCS,(U.S.) Army Battle Command System ABET,Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology ABFIST,Advanced Bradley Full Crew Interactive Skills Trainer ABGI,Addington-Barker Group International ABIN,Agência Brasileira de Inteligência (Brazilian Intelligence Agency) ABL,American Basketball League ABLE,AirBorne Law Enforcement (police air support unit) ABM,anti-ballistic missile,Asynchronous Balanced Mode,automated banking machine ABMC,American Battle Monuments Commission ABN,Australian Business Number (a number issued by the Australian government as registration of a business and used for taxation purposes) ABPI,Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry ABRSM,Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music ABS,anti-lock braking system ABSA,Amalgamated Banks of South Africa ABSTRIPS,abstraction-based STRIPS ABV,Alcohol by volume ABW,Aruba (ISO 3166 trigram) Ac,Actinium AC,"Adriamycin-Cyclophosphamide (chemotherapy),Air Conditioning,Aircraftman,Alternating Current,Altocumulus,ante Christum (Latin,'before Christ'; see BC),ante cibum (Latin,'before meals'),Antigua and Barbuda (FIPS 10-4 country code),Associazione Calcio (Italian,'football (soccer) club'),A/C,Air Conditioned/Conditioning,Aircraft" aC,Attocoulomb AC1,Aircraftman 1st Class AC2,Aircraftman 2nd Class ACA,"Affordable Care Act,shorthand for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act,commonly called 'Obamacare',Airspace Control Authority,Airspace Co-ordination Area,A Current Affair" ACARS,Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACAS,Aboriginal Children's Advancement Society,Advisory,Conciliation and Arbitration Service ACB,"Asociación de Clubes de Baloncesto (Spanish for 'Association of Basketball Clubs')" ACCA,The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants,Automatic Cloud Cover Assessment ACCAC,"Awdurdod Cymwysterau,Cwricwlwm ac Asesu Cymru (Qualifications,Curriculum and Assessment Authority for Wales)" ACCD,American Coalition of Citizens with Disabilities ACCS,Air Communications and Control Squadron ACDA,Arms Control & Disarmament Agency ACDC,"Alternating Current Direct Current,the name of an Australian rock music band,a term for a bisexual person,A/Cdre,Air Commodore" ACDT,"Apple Certified Desktop Technician,Australian Central Daylight Time" ACES,"Aerolíneas Centrales de Colombia (Spanish,'Central Colombian Airlines'),Auxiliary Campus Enterprises and Services of Alfred State College" ACF,"Administration for Children and Families,American Car and Foundry,American Culinary Federation" ACHT,Average Call Hold Time ACINT,Acoustic Intelligence ACK,Acknowledge (telecommunications; cf. NAK) ACL,"Access Control List,Anterior cruciate ligament; the initialism can also refer to an injury to this ligament.,Atlantic Coast Line Railroad" ACLJ,American Center for Law and Justice ACLOS,Automatic CLOS (missile control system) ACLS,American Council of Learned Societies ACLU,"American Civil Liberties Union,American Communist Lawyers Union (pejorative slang for the above)" ACM,"many,including Association for Computing Machinery; see entry" ACMC,(U.S.) Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps ACN,"Airborne Communications Node,Australian Company Number (number issued by the Australian government as registration of a limited liability company)" ACNA,Anglican Church in North America ACO,Airspace Control Order ACOBA,Advisory Committee on Business Appointments ACOG,American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ACOM,(U.S.) Atlantic Command ACORN,Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now ACP,"African,Caribbean and Pacific Group of States,Air Control Point" ACR,Advanced Concepts and Requirements ACRI,African Crisis Initiative ACRT,Advanced Concepts Research Tool simulator ACS,"Affiliated Computer Services (NYSE ACS),Alaska Communications Service,American Cancer Society,American Chemical Society,Association of Caribbean States,Australian Computer Society" ACSC,Army Command and Staff College (various nations) ACST,American Cooperative School of Tunis ACST,Australian Central Standard Time ACT,"Adaptive Control of Thought (cognitive model),American College Test (ing Program),Australian Capital Territory (also postal symbol),ACT UP,AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power" ACTD,Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration ACTF,"(U.S.) Army Constructive Training Federation,Australian Children's Television Foundation,ACT-R,ACT-Rational (cognitive model),ACT-R/PM,ACT-R/Perceptual-Motor (cognitive model)" ACTU,Australian Council of Trade Unions ACU,American Conservative Union ACUF,"Advisory Committee on Undersea Features,American Conservative Union Foundation" AD,Anno Domini (Latin for 'In the year of our Lord') ADA,"Air Defence Artillery,American Dental Association,Assistant District Attorney,Americans with Disabilities Act (see also the similar but non-acronymic Ada programming language)" ADAC,"Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club (German for 'General German Automobile Club')" ADAGE,Air Defense Air to Ground Engagement (simulation) ADAP,AIDS Drug Assistance Program ADAS,Asiago-DLR Asteroid Survey ADAT,Alesis Digital Audio Tape (recording format) ADATS,"Agricultural Development and Training Society,Air Defence Anti-Tank System,Australian Defence Air Traffic System" ADB,Asian Development Bank ADC,"Aide De Camp,U.S. Air Defense Command (1946-1992),Apple Display Connector,Program Against Digital Counterfeiting of Currency" ADD,"Analog Digital Digital (CD quality),Attention-Deficit Disorder,Administration on Developmental Disabilities" ADDIE,Analyze Design Develop Implement and Evaluate ADDNS,Advanced Deployable Day/Night Simulation ADF,Australian Defence Force,African Development Foundation ADGB,Air Defence of Great Britain ADHD,Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHS,Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Syndrome ADI,Acceptable/Allowable Daily Intake ADL,Anti-Defamation League ADM,"Administrative,,Admiral,and the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps,Archer Daniels Midland,Assistant Deputy Minister" ADOA,Air Defence Operations Area ADP,"Adenosine DiPhosphate,Army Doctrine Publication (UK,Canada,Australia),Automatic/Automated Data Processing" ADRG,Arc-second Raster Chart (ARC) Digitized Raster Graphics ADS,"Active Denial System,Astrophysics Data System,Attention Deficit Syndrome" ADSR,"Attack,Decay,Sustain,Release (sound envelope specification)" ADT,Atlantic Daylight Time (UTC−3 hours) ADTB,Army Doctrine and Training Bulletin ADW,Air Defence Warning AE,"Armed Forces Africa/Canada/Europe/Middle East (postal symbol),United Arab Emirates (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 country code),Artix Entertainment,American Eagle,A&E, Arts & Entertainment Network,the original name for the U.S. TV channel now known as A&E Network" AEDT,Australian Eastern Daylight Time AEF,American Expeditionary Force AEGIS,Airborne Early warning Ground environment Interface Segment (fake etymology) AESR,Aeronautical Equipment Service Record AEST,Australian Eastern Standard Time aet,After extra time (Football) AEW,"Airborne Early Warning,Airborne Electronic Warfare" AF,"Afghanistan (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Air Force,As f*ck" aF,Attofarad AFA,"U.S. Air Force Academy,Asociación del Fútbol Argentino (Spanish for 'Argentine Football Association')" AFAIC,As Far As I'm Concerned AFAICT,As Far As I Can Tell AFAIK,As Far As I Know AFAIR,As Far As I Remember/Recall AFAM,"Associazione Friulana di Astronomia e Meteorologia (Italian,'Friuli Association of Astronomy and Meteorology'),Department of African and Afro-American Studies,University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill — notable for its links to the school's academic-athletic scandal in the 2010s" AFATDS,Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System AFC,American Football Conference,Asian Football Confederation AFCEA,Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association AFDB,African Development Bank AFES,Automatic Fire Extinguishing System AFG,Afghanistan (ISO 3166 trigram) AFI,"French Territory of the Afars and Issas (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete since 1977),'Agencia Federal de Investigaciónes' (México)" AFIS,Automated Fingerprint Identification System,American Forces Information Service AFIST,Abrams Full Crew Interactive Skills Trainer AFJ,April Fool's Joke AFK,Away From Keyboard (Internet chat abbreviation) AFL,American Federation of Labor,American Football League — either the 1960s league that merged into the National Football League,or one of several other leagues of American football,Arena Football League,Australian Football League,AFL-CIO,American Federation of Labor,Congress of Industrial Organizations AFLAC,American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus AFM,Army Field Manual (UK; the U.S. more frequently uses just FM),Atomic Force Microscope,Aviation Fleet Maintenance AFO,Association of Field Ornithologists AFOSR,U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research AFP,"Agence France-Presse (French,'French Press Agency'), Australian Federal Police" AFQT,Armed Forces Qualification Test AFRC,Air Force Reserve Command AFRL,Air Force Research Laboratory AFROTC,Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps AFRRI,(U.S.) Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute AFRTS,Armed Forces Radio and Television Service AFS,Active Front Steering,Air Facility Sub-System,Amniotic Fluid-derived Stem cell,AFS&A or AFSA,U.S. Air Force Studies and Analysis AFSC,"U.S. Air Force Staff College (obsolete; replaced with JFSC), U.S. Air Force Systems Command" AFSCN,U.S. Air Force Satellite Control Network AFSPC,Air Force Space Command AFT,American Farmland Trust AFV,armoured fighting vehicle AFWA,Air Force Weather Agency,Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies,AG[edit] AG,"air gunner,Aktiengesellschaft (German,'incorporated'),Algeria (FIPS 10-4 country code),Antigua and Barbuda (ISO 3166 digram),Assemblies of God" ag,Attogram Ag,Silver (Latin for 'argentum') AGA,"AB Gas-accumulator ('ah-gah',Swedish company),Advanced Graphics Architecture" AGARD,Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development AGARDograph,Advanced Guidance for Alliance Research and Development publication AGASA,Akeno Giant Air Shower Array (cosmic ray detector) AGB,Internal Nintendo initialism (Advanced Game Boy) for Game Boy Advance AGC,Adjutant General's Corps (British Army) AGC,Apollo Guidance Computer,Automatic Gain Control AGDC,Australian Game Developers' Conference AGI,Auxiliary Group Intelligence AGM,Annual General Meeting AGN,Active Galactic Nucleus AGO,Angola (ISO 3166 trigram) AGP,Accelerated Graphics Port AGRICOLA,Agriculture Online Access AGS,Alaska Ground Station (LandSat) AGTS,Advanced Gunnery Training System AGU,American Geophysical Union AGW,Autonomous Guided Weapon Ah,Ampere-hour AH,Attack Helicopter aH,Attohenry AHA,American Heart Association AHCPR,"Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (obsolete; replaced with AHRQ)" AHEC,Australian Health Ethics Committee AHPCRC,Army High Performance Computing Research Center AHQ,Air Headquarters AHRQ,Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality AHS,American Housing Survey AI,"Air Interdiction,Amnesty International,Artificial Insemination,Artificial Intelligence,Anguilla (ISO 3166 digram)" AIA,"Aerospace Industries Association,American Institute of Architects,Anguilla (ISO 3166 trigram)" AIAA,American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics AIC,"African Independent Church,Animal Identification Coordinator" AICD,Australian Institute of Company Directors AICMFP,And I Claim My Five Pounds AID,U.S. Agency for International Development AIDS,Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIM,Australian Institute of Management AIMP,Aurora Incremental Modernization Project AIPAC,American Israel Public Affairs Committee AIR,Aircraft Inventory Record AIRFA,American Indian Religious Freedom Act AIRS,Aerometric Information Retrieval System (obsolete; replaced with AFS) AIS,"Australian Institute of Sport,Automatic Identification System" AISB,(British Society for the Study of) Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour aJ,Attojoule AJ,Azerbaijan (FIPS 10-4 country code) Ajax,Asynchronous JavaScript And XML AJD,Astronomical Julian day AJP,Allied Joint Publication AJPW,All Japan Pro Wrestling AK,Alaska (postal symbol) aK,Attokelvin AKA,Above knee amputation (orthopaedic usage) AKDT,Alaska Standard Daylight Saving Time (UTC−8 hours) AKP,"Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (Turkish,'Justice and Development Party')" AKST,Alaska Standard Time (UTC−9 hours) AL,"Alabama (postal symbol),Albania (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Anno Lucis (Latin,'Year of Light',in Masonic tradition,most often seen on plaques bearing the founding dates of buildings,in years AD and years AL)" Al,Aluminium aL,Attolitre ALA,Åland Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) ALAP,As Long/Late As Possible ALARM,Air-Launched Anti-Radar Missile ALB,Albania (ISO 3166 trigram) ALD,Accounting Line Designator (nuclear weapon targeting) ALERT,"Advanced Linked Extended Reconnaissance and Targeting,Attack and Launch Early Reporting to Theatre" ALF,"Africa Leadership Forum,Alien Life Form (cf. ALF (TV series)),Animal Liberation Front" ALG,"Algeria (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166)" ALGOL,ALGOrithmic Language ALOA,Associated Locksmiths of America,Inc. ALOC,Air Lines Of Communication,Average Length of Calls ALPA,Air Line Pilots Association ALS,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALSHS,Abraham Low Self-Help Systems ALSP,Aggregate Level Simulation Protocol ALTE,Association of Language Testers in Europe Am,Americium AM,"Amplitude Modulation and Ante Meridiem; see entry,Armenia (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram)" AM1,Airman 1st class AMA,American Medical Association,Australian Medical Association AMAPS,Aircraft,Missile,Avionics Performance Simulation AMC,Adaptive modulation and coding (digital communications),U.S. Air Mobility Command,American Motors Corporation,American Movie Classics (TV network; now known simply by the initials),U.S. Army Materiel Command AMCB,U.S. Army/Marine Corps Board AMFOM,Advanced Missile Fly Out Model AMFR,"Age-specific Marital Fertility Rate,Amplitude Modulation Following Response" AMFRS,"Advanced Multi-Function Radio Frequency System,Automatic Multisensor Feature-based Recognition System" AML,Acute Myeloid Leukaemia AMLCD,Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display AMLO,"Andrés Manuel López Obrador (Mexican politician),Anti-Money Laundering Office (Thailand government agency)" AMO,Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMOLED,Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode AMOS,"Advanced MOrtar System,Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory" AMP,"Adenosine MonoPhosphate,Automated Mission Planner" AMRAAM,Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile AMRDEC,"U.S. Aviation & Missile Research,Development,& Engineering Center" AMS,"Agriculture Marketing Service,American Mathematical Society" AMSAA,U.S. Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity AMSO,U.S. Army Model and Simulation Office AMSU,Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit AMTE,UK Admiralty Marine Technology Establishment (1977-1984) AN,"Andorra (FIPS 10-4 country code),Netherlands Antilles (ISO 3166 digram)" aN,Attonewton ANA,"Administration for Native Americans,Afghan National Army,All Nippon Airways,Anti-Nuclear Anti-body,Australian National Airways,Australian Natives' Association" ANC,African National Congress AND,Andorra (ISO 3166 trigram) ANFO,Ammonium nitrate/fuel oil (explosive) ANGLiCo,Air/Naval Gunfire Liaison Company ANL,Argonne National Laboratory ANM,Acoustic Noise Monitor ANOVA,ANalysis Of VAriance ANS,Applied and Natural Sciences ANSI,American National Standards Institute ANT,"Netherlands Antilles (ISO 3166 trigram),Antigua and Barbuda (IOC trigram,but not ISO 3166 or FIFA)" ANTM,America's Next Top Model ANTY,"Acronyms,No Thank You" ANWR,Arctic National Wildlife Refuge /ˈænwɑr/ ANZ,Australia and New Zealand Banking Group ANZAC,Australian and New Zealand Army Corps AO,"Angola (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Approach Officer (submarine),Area of Operations" AOC,"Air Operations Centre,Air Officer Commanding" AOD,Adrenalin O.D. (punk rock band) AOI,Angle Of Incidence (Arab Organization for Industrialization) AOL,America OnLine AOR,Area of Responsibility AOSTH,Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog AOTS,"Attack of the Show!" AOU,American Ornithologists' Union AP,"Advanced Placement,Air Publication,Andhra Pradesh (Indian state code),Armed Forces Pacific (postal symbol),Associated Press,Auto Pilot" APB,All Points Bulletin (police jargon) APC,Armoured Personnel Carrier,Armour Piercing Capped (ammunition) APCNR,Armour-Piercing,Composite Non-Rigid (ammunition) APCR,Armour-Piercing,Composite Rigid (ammunition) APDS,Armour-Piercing,Discarding-Sabot (ammunition) APEC,Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation APEDS,AMSAA Performance Estimates Data System APEX,Applied Physics Express APFSDS,Armour-Piercing,Fin-Stabilised,Discarding Sabot (ammunition) APHA,American Public Health Association APHE,Armour-Piercing,High Explosive (ammunition) APHIS,Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service APL,"Acute Promyeloid Leukaemia,Anti-Personnel Landmine,Applied Physics Laboratory (Johns Hopkins University)" APOD,Aerial Port (Airport) Of Debarkation APOE,Aerial Port (Airport) Of Embarkation APOLLO,Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation APP,Allied Procedural Publication APR,Annual Percentage Rate APS,Advanced Photo System (cf. APS-C,an image sensor format based on the size of the original APS film frame),American Physical Society,Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome,AQ[edit] AQ,AdventureQuest,American Samoa (FIPS 10-4 territory code),Antarctica (ISO 3166 digram),Automatic qualifier,a term used by U.S. sports media from 1998 to 2013 to refer to the six conferences whose champions automatically entered the now-defunct Bowl Championship Series of college football AQIM,Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb AR,Argentina (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Arkansas (postal symbol),Armour,Arunachal Pradesh (Indian state code) Ar,Argon ARAG,Advanced Research and Assessment Group ARB,Administrative Review Board ARBA, Army Review Boards Agency ARC,Arc-second Raster Chart,Appalachian Regional Commission ARCA,Automobile Racing Club of America ARCENT,United States Army Central Command ARDA,Advanced Research and Development Activity (became DTO 2006) ARE,UK Admiralty Research Establishment (-1991),United Arab Emirates (ISO 3166 trigram) ARF,ASEAN Regional Forum ARG,Argentina (ISO 3166 trigram) ARH,Armed Reconnaissance Helicopter ARI,Acute Respiratory Infection,U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences ARL,UK Admiralty Research Laboratory (1921-1977),U.S. Army Research Laboratory,UIUC Aviation Research Laboratory ARM,Anti-Radiation Missile,Adjustable-rate mortgage,Armenia (ISO 3166 trigram) ARNet,Acquisition Reform Network ARP,Applied Research Programme ARPA,Advanced Research Projects Agency ARRC,ACE Rapid Reaction Corps ARRF,Allied Rapid Reaction Force ARRL,American Radio Relay League ARSC,Arctic Region Supercomputing Center ARSPACE,U.S. Army Space Command ART,Adaptive Resonance Theory,Anti-Retroviral Therapy ARTCC,Air Route Traffic Control Center ARWG,Army Research Working Group AS,ActionScript AS,"American Samoa (postal symbol; ISO 3166 digram),Australia (FIPS 10-4 country code),Assam / Asom (Indian state code)" As,Arsenic aS,Attosiemens ASA,"AcetylSalicylic Acid,American Standards Association,Army Security Agency,Atlantic Southeast Airlines" ASAP,As Soon As Possible ASARS,"Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar System,Airborne Search and Rescue System" ASB,Associated Student Body,Alternative Service Book (Church of England) asbl,"association sans but lucratif (French 'Non-profit organisation')" ASBO,Anti-Social Behaviour Order ASCAP,"American Society of Composers,Authors,and Publishers" ASCC,"Army Service Component Commander,Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator,Air Standardization Coordinating Committee" ASCII,American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASD,"(U.S.) Assistant Secretary of Defense,autism spectrum disorder" ASDIC,Allied Submarine Detection Investigation Committee (Sonar) ASEAN,Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASFAR,Americans for a Society Free of Age Restrictions ASG,Area Support Group ASIC,"Australian Securities and Investments Commission,Aviation Security Identification Card" ASICS,"Anima sana in corpore sano (Latin for 'A sound mind in a sound body') (athletic shoe manufacturer)" ASIO,"Australian Security Intelligence Organisation,Audio stream input output" ASIP,"Advanced System Improvement Program,Army Stationing and Installation Plan,Application-specific instruction-set processor" ASL,"Above Sea Level,American Sign Language (also known as Ameslan),'Age,Sex,Location?' (Internet slang)" ASM,"Air-to-Surface Missile,American Samoa (ISO 3166 trigram),American Society for Metals,American Society for Microbiology" ASMB,"American Society for Matrix Biology,Adult Swim Message Board" ASME,"American Society of Mechanical Engineers,American Society of Magazine ors" ASMP,"Air-Sol Moyenne Portée missile (French 'Medium-range air to surface'),Asymmetric multiprocessing" ASN,Associate of Science in Nursing ASOC,"Air Sovereignty Operations Centre,Air Support Operations Centre,Airport Security and Operations Centre,Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition,Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Chorus,Australian Standard Offence Classification" ASP,"Active Server Pages,American Society of Primatologists,Ammunition Supply Point,Application Service Provider (cf internet service provider),Astronomical Society of the Pacific,Association of Surfing Professionals" ASPI,Australian Strategic Policy Institute ASR,"Alkali-silica reaction,Anti Slip Regulation" ASRAAM,Advanced Short-Range Air-to-Air Missile ASSC,Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness AST,Atlantic Standard Time (UTC−4 hours) ASTIA,Armed Services Technical Information Agency ASTM,American Society for Testing and Materials ASTREA,Aerial Support To Regional Enforcement Agencies (sheriff's air support unit) ASUW,AntiSUrface Warfare ASVAB,Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery(taken by juniors in high school in the USA) ASVEL,"Association Sportive Villeurbanne Éveil Lyonnais (Association Sportive is French for 'Sporting Association'; the club was founded through the merger of AS Villeurbanne and Éveil Lyonnais)" ASW,AntiSubmarine Warfare ASWORG,(U.S.) AntiSubmarine Warfare Operations Research Group ASX,"Advanced Stream Redirector,Australian Securities Exchange" AT,"Anti-Tank,Ashmore and Cartier Islands (FIPS 10-4 territory code),Austria (ISO 3166 digram),Advanced Technology (IBM Personal Computer/AT)" At,Astatine aT,Attotesla ATA,"Advanced Technology Attachment (IBM Personal Computer),Afghan Transitional Authority,Allen Telescope Array,Antarctica (ISO 3166 trigram)" ATAC,Air Transportable Acoustic Communications ATAPI,Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface ATAT,Aiken Tactical Airsoft Team / Star Wars vehicle ATB,"Active Time Battle,British Antarctic Territory (ISO 3166 trigram; merged with AQ in 1979)" ATC,"Air Training Corps, U.S. Air Transport Command (1942-1948), Athletic Trainer,Certified" ATESS,Aerospace and Telecommunications Engineering Support Squadron ATF,"French Southern Territories (ISO 3166 trigram),(U.S.) Bureau of Alcohol,Tobacco,Firearms and Explosives" ATG,Antigua and Barbuda (ISO 3166 and FIFA trigram) ATGM,Anti-Tank Guided Missile ATGW,Anti-Tank Guided Weapon ATI,Allied Telesyn International,Inc.,Array Technologies Incorporated. (ATI Technologies) Atisbo,a Local Government Area in Nigeria named for constituent communities (Ago-Are,Tede,Irawo,Sabe,Baasi,Ofiki and Owo) ATK,Attack ATL,"Atlanta,Georgia,the largest city and capital of Georgia" ATLAS,"All-Terrain Lifter Army System,Assessment Tool for LAnd Systems" ATM,At The Moment ATN,"Dronning Maud Land (ISO 3166 trigram; merged with AQ in 1983)" ATO,"Air Tasking Order,Australian Taxation Office" ATP,"Adenosine TriPhosphate,Allied Tactical Publication,Ammunition Transfer Point" ATSD,(U.S.) Assistant Secretary of Defense ATSDR,Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry ATV,All-Terrain Vehicle ATWA,"Air,Trees,Water,Animals" AU,"African Union (was OAU before 2000),American University,Astronomical Unit,Australia (ISO 3166 digram),Austria (FIPS 10-4 country code)" Au,Gold (Latin 'Aurum') AUC,"Ab Urbe Condita / Anno Urbis Conditae (Latin for 'from the founding of the city' / 'in the year since the founding of the city') (of Rome),Area Under the Curve (concentration time curve; medicine)" AUS,Australia (ISO 3166 trigram) AUSCANNZUKUS,"Australia,Canada,New Zealand,United Kingdom,United States (security designation)" Auslan,Australian Sign Language AUT,Austria (ISO 3166 trigram) AUTL,Army Universal Task List AV,"Anguilla (FIPS 10-4 territory code),Audio-Visual,Aviation" Av,Aperture value (photographic mode) aV,Attovolt AVA,American Viticultural Area AVB,Audio Video Bridging AVDLR,Aviation Depot Level Repair AVGP,"Armoured Vehicle, General Purpose" AVIM,Aviation Intermediate Maintenance AVLB,Armoured Vehicle Launched Body AVM,"Air Vice-Marshal, Arteriovenous malformation" AVO,Apprehended Violence Order AVP,Arubaanse Volkspartij AVP,Association of Volleyball Professionals AVRE,Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers AVTB,"Armoured Vehicle Test Bed,Aviation Test Bed" AVUM,Aviation Unit Maintenance AVVO,Acute Vaginal Venereal Outbreak AW,Aruba (ISO 3166 digram) aW,Attowatt AWA,American Wrestling Association AWC,Air Warfare Centre AWD,All Wheel Drive AWE,Advanced Warfighting Experiment AWP,Awaiting Parts (SM&R code) AWSIM,Air Warfare SIMulation AWST,Australian Western Standard Time AWW,Above Water Warfare AX,Åland Islands (ISO 3166 digram) AXP,Ambulance eXchange Point AY,Antarctica (FIPS 10-4 territory code) AYBABTU,All Your Base Are Belong To Us AYU,As Yet Unknown AZ,"Arizona (postal symbol),Azerbaijan (ISO 3166 digram),Alkmaar Zaanstreek (Dutch football club)" AZE,Azerbaijan (ISO 3166 trigram) AZUR,"Actions en zone urbaine (French for: Urban Operations)" BAR,"Barbados (IOC trigram,but not FIFA or ISO 3166),British American Racing,Browning Automatic Rifle,Buy-American Restrictions,BARD , Binational Agricultural Research and Development fund (between the US and Israel),BARDA , Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Agency,BART , Bay Area Rapid Transit,BAS , Battalion Aid Station,BASE , Building,Antenna,Span,Earth (parachute from),BASF , Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik (Baden Aniline and Soda Factory,a German chemicals company),BASIC , Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (acronym was added later,originally it was simply Basic),BAT , Basic Aid Training,BATF , U.S. Bureau of Alcohol,Tobacco,and Firearms,BATS , Behavior Analysis Training System ,Bradley Advanced Training System,BATTeRS , Bisei Asteroid Tracking Telescope for Rapid Survey,BB[edit]" BB,"Barbados (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 country code),Boys' Brigade (Christian youth organization),Brigitte Bardot (actress),Bumblebee" BBB,"Better Business Bureau,Blood-brain barrier" BBC,"Breeding Bird Census,British Broadcasting Corporation,Bumper to Back of Cab (trucking measurement)" BBL,"Be Back Later,Bird Banding Laboratory,British Basketball League" BBN,"Bolt,Beranek and Newman" BBQ,Barbecue BBS,"Breeding Bird Survey (North America),Brigade/Battalion Battle Simulation,Bulletin Board System,BBSRC , U.K. Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council,BBVA , Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Spanish bank)" BBYO,"B'nai B'rith Youth Organization" BC,"Before Christ,Blind Copy (in emailers),Boston College,Botswana (FIPS 10-4 country code; from Bechuanaland),British Columbia (postal symbol)" BCA,"Bachelor of Computer Application,Black Coaches & Administrators" BCC,Blind Carbon Copy BCCI,"Bank of Credit and Commerce International,Board of Control for Cricket in India,BCD , Binary-Coded Decimal" BEA,"Banque extérieure d'Algérie,British European Airways (ancestor of British Airways),British Electricity Authority,bel" BEL,Belgium (ISO 3166 trigram) BEN,Benin (ISO 3166 trigram) BEO,Banquet Event Order BERC,Business Environmental Resource Center BER,Bit Error Rate BH,"Bahrain (ISO 3166 digram),Belize (FIPS 10-4 country code)" BHR,Bahrain (ISO 3166 trigram) BNF,"Backus-Naur Form (computing), British National Formulary" BNICE,"Biological,Nuclear,Incendiary,Chemical,and Explosive Agents" BNP,"British National Party,Banque Nationale de Paris,a predecessor to today's BNP Paribas" BNS,Bank of Nova Scotia BNSF,Burlington Northern Santa Fe (also AAR reporting mark) BO,"Back Orifice,Belarus (FIPS 10-4 country code),Biarritz Olympique (French rugby union club),Bolivia (ISO 3166 digram),Body odor" BOAC,British Overseas Airways Corporation (predecessor of British Airways) BoAML,Bank of America Merrill Lynch BOC,"British Orthodontic Society, British Oxygen Company" BÖC,Blue Öyster Cult BODMAS,"Brackets,Orders,Division,Multiplication,Addition,Subtraction" BOFH,Bastard Operator From Hell BOGA,Bend Over and Grab Ankles BOGOF,"Buy One,Get One Free" BOGs,Bunch of Guys BOI,"Balance Of Investment,Basis Of Issue" BOL,Bolivia (ISO 3166 trigram) BOM,"Base Object Model,Bill Of Materials,Block of the Month quilting term,Business opportunity meeting" BOP,Balance of Payments, BOPB,Biarritz Olympique Pays Basque (the complete name of the rugby club), BOPD,Barrel of Oil Per Day BOS,Battlefield Operating System BOT,"Balance of Trade,Botswana (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166),Build Operate Transfer,Bank of Thailand,BP[edit]" BP,"Battle Position,British Petroleum (today,BP does not officially stand for anything),Solomon Islands (FIPS 10-4 country code; from British Protectorate of the Solomon Islands),Bp , Bishop,BPD , Bipolar Personality Disorder,BPM , Beats Per Minute,BPMo , Business Process Mobility" BPV,"Battlefield Planning Visualization,Bovine papillomavirus" BQ,"British Antarctic Territory (former ISO 3166 digram; merged with AQ in 1979),Caribbean Netherlands (current ISO 3166 digram; based on the entity's alternate name of Bonaire,Sint Eustatius and Saba),Navassa Island (FIPS 10-4 territory code)" BR,"Brazil (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 country code) ,Bihar (Indian state code),British Rail,Break Ranks (marching band term)" BRA,Brazil (ISO 3166 trigram) BRAG,Bicycle Ride Across Georgia BRASS,"Breathe,Relax,Aim,Sight,Squeeze (acronym for using a rifle)" BRIC,"Brazil, Russia, India, and China" BRICS,"Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa" BS,The Bahamas (ISO 3166 digram),Bassas da India (FIPS 10-4 territory code),Bachelor of Science degree,British subject BSA,"Birmingham Small Arms (motorcycles company),Boy Scouts of America,Brigade Support Area" BSatCoP,Benjamin Sniddlegrass and the Cauldron of Penguins BSE,"Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (better known as mad cow disease)" BSN,"Baloncesto Superior Nacional (Spanish,'National Superior Basketball'; top Puerto Rican league),Bank Simpanan Nasional (Malay,'National Savings Bank'; government-owned Malaysian bank)" BSNL,"Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited,Bachelor of Science in Nursing" BSoD,Blue Screen of Death (distinct from BSD) BSP,"Between-Show Promotion,Binary Space Partitioning,Board Support Package,British Standard Pipe (screw thread),Business-sponsored,Bone sialoprotein" BST,"Binary search tree,Blended Sales Tax,Bovine somatotropin,British Summer Time" BSW,British Standard Whitworth (screw thread) BSX,Bendigo Stock Exchange BT,"Baal teshuva (Hebrew,'master of repentance') ,used to describe a Jew who adopts Orthodox Judaism as an adult,Bathythermograph,Bhutan (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),BitTorrent,British Telecom,the former name of the company now known as BT Group,BTDT , Been There,Done That,Bti , Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis,BTID , Battlefield Target Identification Device,BTIS , Battlefield Target Identification System" Bt,"Baronet,Bacillus thuringiensis" BTO,Built To Order BTP,British Transport Police BTR,"Bronetransporter (БТР = Бронетранспортер '(Heavy) Armoured (Personnel) Transporter')" BTU,British Thermal Unit BTW,By The Way BU,"Bulgaria (FIPS 10-4 country code) -,Burma (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete since 1989)" BUAV,British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection BUG-E,"Battlefield Universal Gateway Equipment ('buggy')" BUNO,Bureau Number (aircraft serial number) BUR,"Burma (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete since 1989)" BV,"Background Vocals -,Battlefield Visualization ,,Bouvet Island (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 territory code)" BVD,"Bradley,Voorhees & Day (underwear manufacturer)" BVR,Beyond Visual Range BVT,Bouvet Island (ISO 3166 trigram) B&W,"Babcock & Wilcox, Black and White, Bowers & Wilkins" BW,Bring Wedges (ISO digram) BW,Botswana (ISO 3166 digram) BWA,Botswana (ISO 3166 trigram) BWARS,"Bees,Wasps & Ants Recording Society" BWC,Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention BWR,Boiling-Water Reactor BX,Base eXchange BY,"Burundi (FIPS 10-4 country code), Belarus (ISO 3166 digram), Bavaria" BYOB,"Bring Your Own Bottle (or beer, beverage, or booze) (multiple,but similar,meanings)" BYOC,Bring Your Own Computer (play on BYOB) BYOF,Bring Your Own Flask BYS,Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete since 1992) BYU,Brigham Young University BZ,Belize (ISO 3166 digram) BZP,Benzylpiperazine C,"Carbon, Coulomb, One Hundred (in Roman numerals)" c,Centi C2C,"Consumer-To-Consumer electronic commerce, Cam-To-Cam internet chat" c2c,the British rail company formerly known as LTS Rail Ca,Calcium CA,"California (postal symbol),Canada (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Catalonia,Civil Affairs,Close Armour,Cocaine Anonymous,Computer Associates,Counter-Air,Cricket Australia" CAA,"Canadian Automobile Association,(NORAD) Center for Aerospace Analysis,(U.S.) Center for Army Analysis,(U.S.) Clean Air Act,(U.S. Army) Concepts Analysis Agency,Civil Aviation Authority,Colonial Athletic Association" CAAT,"Campaign Against Arms Trade,Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing" CAC,"California Association of Criminalists,Chronic Asymptomatic [Disease] Carrier" CACM,Central American Common Market CACM,Communications of the ACM CADCAM,"Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing" CADMID,"Concept,Assessment,Demonstration,Manufacture,In service,Disposal (life cycle mnemonic)" CADPAT,CAnadian Disruptive PATtern CAE,"Canadian Aviation Electronics (originally),Certificate in Advanced English" CAEn,Close Action Engagement (constructive simulation) CAF,"Central African Republic (ISO 3166 trigram),Confederation of African Football (or French Confédération Africaine de Football)" CAFAD,Combined Arms For Air Defence CAFDE,"Canadian Association of Film Distributors and Exporters,Computer Aided Federation Development Environment" CAFE,Corporate Average Fuel Economy standard CAI,Computer Assisted Instruction CAIR,Council on American-Islamic Relations CALABARZON,"A region in the Philippines: CAvite,LAguna,BAtangas,Rizal,queZON" CALL,Center for Army Lessons Learned CALM,"Communications,Air-interface,Long and Medium range" CalPERS,California Public Employees' Retirement System Caltrans,California Department of Transpotation CAM,"Chemical Agent Monitor,Complementary and alternative medicine,Computer-Aided Manufacturing,Crassulacean acid metabolism (type of photosynthesis)" CAMRA,CAMpaign for Real Ale CAN,Canada (ISO 3166 trigram) CANA,Convulsive Antidote,Nerve Agent CANDU,CANada Deuterium Uranium (nuclear reactor design) Canola,"Canadian oil,low acid (referring to a specific cultivar of rapeseed bred to have a low erucic acid content)" CAPES,"CAPability Evaluation System,Combined Arms Planning and Execution System" CARE,"Citizens Association for Racial Equality (former New Zealand organisation),Community database on Accidents on the Roads in Europe,Cooperative for Aid and Relief Everywhere (originally Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe)" CARMONETTE,Computerized Monte Carlo Simulation CARP,Computed Air Release Point CART,Championship Auto Racing Teams (now defunct) CAS,"Chemical Abstracts Service,Chief of the Air Staff,Close Air Support" CASA,Civil Aviation Safety Authority CASE,"Cellular ammunition storage equipment,Computer-Aided Software Engineering" CASS,Command Activated Sonobuoy System CASTFOREM,Combined Arms and Support Task FORce Evaluation Model CASTOR,Canadian Automatic Small Telescopes for Orbital Research CAT,Community Acceptance Testing CATK,Counterattack CATS,Computer Active Technology Suspension CATT,Combined Arms Tactical Trainer CAV,Cavalry CAVOK,"Ceiling And Visibility OK ('Kav-okay')" CAW,Canadian Auto Workers (trade union) CB,"Citizens' Band radio,Cambodia (FIPS 10-4 country code)" CBASSE,"Commission on Behavioral And Social Sciences and Education ('sea bass')" CBC,"Canadian Broadcasting Corporation,Christmas Bird Count,Cipher-Block Chaining,Cornering Brake Control" CBE,"Commander of the Order of the British Empire,Cab Beside Engine (see truck)" CBF,"Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (Portuguese,'Brazilian Football Confederation')" CBGB,"Country,Blue Grass,and Blues (former New York City nightclub)" CBLA,Comparative bullet lead analysis CBM,Canadian Baptist Ministries CBM,Commodore Business Machines CBML,Coalition Battle Management Language CBN,CardsApp Brand Number CBOL,Consortium for the Barcode of Life CBOT,Chicago Board of Trade CBP,Customs and Border Protection CBR,Case-Based Reasoning CBRN,"Chemical,Biological,Radiological,or Nuclear (weapon or event)" CBRNE,"Chemical,Biological,Radiological,Nuclear or [high-yield] Explosive (weapon or event)" CBS,"Columbia Broadcasting System,Corps Battle Simulation" CBUS,"Columbus,Ohio" CC,carbon copy CCA,Counter Command Activity CCC,"Canterbury Clothing Company,Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.,1930s and 1940s),Corpus Christi College,Oxford" CCCP,"Central Committee of the Communist Party,Cyrillic for SSSR (Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik,Russian Союз Советских Социалистических Республик,Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)" CCD,Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (Catechism) CCF,Cartoon Cartoon Fridays CCG,"Canadian Coast Guard,Collectible Card Game" CCGC,"Canadian Coast Guard Cutter,Canadian Coast Guard College" CCGH,Canadian Coast Guard Hovercraft CCGS,"Canadian Coast Guard Ship,Christ Church Grammar School" CCH,Computer-Controlled Hostile CCIF,"Comité consultatif international des communications téléphoniques à grande distance (French for International Telephone Consultative Committee,merged with the CCIT in 1956 to form the CCITT)" CCII,"Command and Control Information Infrastructure,Community Capital Investment Initiative" CCIR,"Comité consultatif international pour la radio (French for Consultative Committee on International Radio,became the ITU Radiocommunication Sector,ITU-R,in 1992),Commander's Critical Information Requirements" CCIT,"Comité consultatif international télégraphique (French for International Telegraph Consultative Committee,merged with the CCIF in 1956 to form the CCITT)" CCITT,"Comité consultatif international téléphonique et télégraphique (French for International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee,became the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector,ITU-T,in 1992)" CCK,"Cholecystokinin,Cocos (Keeling) Islands (ISO 3166 trigram)" CCM,"Canada Cycle & Motor Co. Ltd. (now split into two separate companies bearing the CCM name,one manufacturing bicycles and the other ice hockey equipment),Contemporary Christian music" CCOC,"Canadian Children's Opera Chorus,Crosley Car Owners Club" CCOP,Coalition Common Operating/Operational Picture CCP,"Casualty Collection Point,Communications Checkpoint,Contingency Communications Package" CCPA,Consumer Credit Protection Act CCR,Creedence Clearwater Revival CCRAp,Canadian Conservative Reform Alliance party CCRP,Command and Control Research Program CCRTS,Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium CCSCS,Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems CCSCS,Coordinadora de Centrales Sindicales del Cono Sur CCSIL,"Command and Control Simulation Interface Language ('cecil')" CCSK,Cyclic Code Shift Keying CCT,Current Commitments Team Cd,Cadmium cd,Candela CD,Compact Disc CD1,Cluster of Differentiation 1 (a small gene family) CDA,UK Centre for Defence Analysis CDC,Control Data Corporation,Cult of the Dead Cow CDD,Capabilities Development Document CDE,Chemical Defence Equipment CDIAC,"Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center ('see-dee-ack')" CDipAF,Certified Diploma in Accounting and Finance CDL,Commercial driver's license CDM,"Clean Development Mechanism (Kyoto protocol), Cold Dark Matter (astronomy)" CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access CDMSII,Cryogenic Dark Matter Search II Cdr,Commander CDS,Chief of the Defence Staff,Credit default swap CDT,Central Daylight Time (UTC−5 hours) Cdt,Commandant Ce,Cerium CE,Christian/Common Era CEA,Campaign Effectiveness Analysis CECOM,U.S. Army Communications and Electronics Command CEDEX,"Courrier d'entreprise à distribution exceptionnelle (French,'Company Mail with Exceptional Distribution'; 'exceptional' refers to the volume of mail)" CEGEP,"Collège d'enseignement général et professionnel (French,'College of General and Vocational Education')" CEI,Competitive Enterprise Institute CENTCOM,United States Central Command CENTO,Central Treaty Organization (Baghdad Pact) CENZUB,"Centre d'entraînement aux actions en zone urbaine (French,'Urban Operations Training Centre')" CEO,Chief Executive Officer CEP,Circular Error Probable CEPT,"Conférence européenne des administrations des postes et des télécommunications (French,'European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations')" CERCLA,"U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response,Compensation,and Liability Act (Superfund)" CERDEC,"U.S. Communications-Electronics Research,Development and Engineering Center" CERGA,"Centre de recherches en géodynamique et astrométrie (French,'Astrometry and Geodynamics Research Centre')" CERN,"Centre européen pour la recherche nucléaire (French,'European Organization for Nuclear Research')" CERT,Computer Emergency Response Team CESS,Centre for Earth Science Studies (India) CEST,Central European Summer Time CET,Central European Time CEWC,Council for Education in World Citizenship Cf,Californium CF,"Canadian Forces,Central African Republic (ISO 3166 digram),Republic of the Congo (FIPS 10-4 country code)" CFA,"Cat Fanciers' Association,Chartered Financial Analyst,Colour Filtering Array,County Fire Authority,Covering Force Area" CFAR,"Christine's,Federal Acquisition Regulation" CFC,"ChloroFluoroCarbon,Canadian Fish Company" CFES,Continuous Flow Electrophoresis System CFFZ,Call For Fire Zone CFG,"Context-free grammar,Control flow graph" CFHT,Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope CFI,Center for Inquiry (CSICOP) CFL,"Canadian Football League,Co-ordinated Fire Line" CFLCC,Coalition Forces Land Component Command CFM,Certified Facilities Manager CFO,Chief Financial Officer CFP,"Call for papers, College Football Playoff, Common Fisheries Policy (EU)" CFR,"Code of Federal Regulations,Căile Ferate Române (Romanian,'Romanian Railways')" CFRP,Carbon fibre reinforced plastic CFS,Chronic Fatigue Syndrome CFSP,Common Foreign and Security Policy CFU,Colony Forming Unit in Microbiology CFV,Cavalry Fighting Vehicle CFZ,Critical Friendly Zone CG,"Client Group,Computer Graphics,Controls Group,Democratic Republic of the Congo (FIPS 10-4 country code),Republic of the Congo (ISO 3166 digram)" CGH,Comparative Genomic Hybridisation CGIG,Cross-Government Implementation Group CGO,"Republic of the Congo (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166)" CGS,Chief of the General Staff CGT,Capital Gains Tax ch,ch(L) is used to denote the Chern character of a line bundle CH,"Chieftain tank,China (FIPS 10-4 country code),Switzerland (ISO 3166 digram; from Latin Confoederatio Helvetica)" CHAMPUS,(U.S.) Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (now known as TRICARE) CHAOS,Cambridge Heart Anti-Oxidant Study CHAPS,Clearing House Automated Payment System CHDK,Canon Hack Development Kit (Canon camera firmware hack) CHE,"Switzerland (ISO 3166 trigram; from Latin Confoederatio Helvetica)" CHI,"Columbia Helicopters,Inc" CHiP,California Highway Patrol CHIPS,Cosmic Hot Interstellar Plasma Spectrometer CHL,Chile (ISO 3166 trigram) CHLA,Core Historical Literature of Agriculture CHN,China (ISO 3166 trigram) CHOGM,Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting CHP,California Highway Patrol,Combined Heat and Power CHPSO,California Hospital Patient Safety Organization CHRS,Canadian Heart Rhythm Society CHT,Certified Hand Therapist CI,"Chile (FIPS 10-4 country code),Côte d'Ivoire (ISO 3166 digram),Counter-Intelligence,101 (in Roman numerals)" Ci,Curie CIA,"U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Cairo International Airport, Culinary Institute of America" CIAO,"Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office,Component-Integrated ACE ORB" CIB,Complete In Box (Internet auction/trading listings) CIBC,Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce CICS,"Customer Information Control System (IBM mainframe software; 'kicks' or 'C-I-C-S')" CID,Certified Interior Designer CIEF,Comité international d'enregistrement des fréquences (International Frequency Registration Board) CIF,"Cost,Insurance,and Freight (Paid) (shipping)" CIMMYT,"Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz Y Trigo (Spanish,'International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center')" CINC,Commander in Chief CINEOS,Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey CIO,"Chief information officer,Congress of Industrial Organizations" CIPE,(European) Centre for International Political Economy CIR,(Commander's) Critical Information Requirements CIR,Corotating Interaction Region CIS,"Canadian Interuniversity Sport,Commonwealth of Independent States,Command and Information System,Communication and Information System" CISA,(U.S.) C4I Integration Support Activity CISB,Complete In Sealed Box (Internet auction/trading listings) CISPR,Comité international spécial des perturbations radioélectriques (Special International Committee on Radio Interference) CISSP,Certified Information Systems Security Professional CITES,"Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (of Wild Fauna and Flora) ('sigh-tease')" CIV,Côte d'Ivoire (ISO 3166 trigram) CIVETS,"Colombia,Indonesia,Vietnam,Egypt,Turkey,South Africa (economics)" CIVPOP,Civilian Population CIWS,Close-In Weapon System CJ,"Cayman Islands (FIPS 10-4 country code),Criminal Justice" CJC,"Canadian Jewish Congress,Cold Junction Compensation" CJCS,Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff CJD,"Chronological Julian Day,Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease" CJO,Chief of Joint Operations CJTF,Combined Joint Task Force CK,"Cocos (Keeling) Islands (FIPS 10-4 country code),Cook Islands (ISO 3166 digram)" CKA,"commonly known as, Canada Kicks Ass" CKND,Codename: Kids Next Door CL,"Chile (ISO 3166 digram),Co-ordination Line,One Hundred and Fifty (in Roman numerals)" Cl,Chlorine CLA,Clutterers Anonymous CLEC,Competitive Local Exchange Carrier CLEMARS,California Law Enforcement Mutual Aid Radio System CLIC,Compact LInear Collider CLO,Cornell Lab of Ornithology CLOS,Command to Line-Of-Sight (missile control system) CLPFC,CentroLateral PreFrontal Cortex CLRP,College Loan Repayment Program CM,"Cameroon (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Cruise Missile,Nine Hundred (in Roman numerals)" Cm,Curium CMA,"U.S. Chemical Materials Agency,Country Music Association (also used to refer to the organization's annual awards),Crystal Meth Anonymous" CMHC,Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation CMIIAW,Correct me if I am wrong CMIS,Common management information service CMJ,Christopher Martin-Jenkins (BBC sports commentator) CML,Chemical,Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (formerly Chronic Myeloid Leukemia) CMLL,"Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (Spanish,'Worldwide Wrestling Council'—Mexican professional wrestling promotion)" CMM,Capability Maturity Model CMMC,Corps Materiel Management Centre CMML,"Chronic MyeloMonocytic Leukemia,Continuous Media Markup Language" CMOS,"Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society,(The) Chicago Manual of Style,Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor" CMP,Common [Operating/Operational] Maritime Picture CMPD,Charlotte Mecklenburg Police Department CMPD,Chronic Myeloproliferative Disease CMR,"Cameroon (ISO 3166 trigram),Coaxial Main Rotors (helicopter type)" CMS,"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,The Chicago Manual of Style" CMT,Country Music Television CMU,"Carnegie Mellon University,Central Michigan University,Concrete Masonry Unit" CMW,"Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company of Canada,Canadian Manufacturing Week,Canadian Music Week,Catherine McAuley Westmead (school in New South Wales,Australia),Chicago,Missouri and Western (Railway),Compartmented Mode Workstation,Compton's Most Wanted,Continuous Microwave (processing technology),Custom Maintenance Wizard (Microsoft Office Resource Kit)" CMYK,Cyan Magenta Yellow Key/blacK (colour model) CN,"Canadian National (railway; also the AAR reporting mark for said company),China (ISO 3166 digram),Comoros (FIPS 10-4 country code)" CNA,"Center for Naval Analyses,Certified Network Administrator,Computer Network Attack,Continental (Casualty Company),National (Fire Insurance Company),and American (Casualty Company),the three companies that merged to form what is now known as CNA Financial" CNBC,Consumer News and Business Channel CND,"Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament,Computer Network Defence" CNE,"Canadian National Exhibition,Computer Network Exploitation,Certified Network Engineer" CNF,Cost and Freight CNI,Clinical Nursing Intern CNI,"Communications,Navigation and Identification" CNN,"Cable News Network,Cellular Nonlinear Network" CNV,Copy-Number Variable (genetics) Co,Cobalt COB,Close Of Business [day] COBRA,Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 COD,"Cash On Delivery,Democratic Republic of the Congo (ISO 3166 trigram)" CoDA,Co-Dependents Anonymous COGENT,Cognitive Objects within a Graphical EnviroNmenT COIL,Chemical Oxygen Iodine Laser COK,Cook Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) COL,Colombia (ISO 3166 trigram) COLA,Cost Of Living Adjustment COM,Comoros (ISO 3166 trigram),Component Object Model COMECON,Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (economic counterpart of the Warsaw Pact,1949-1991) CONAD,U.S. Continental Air Defense Command CONCACAF,Confederation Of North,Central American and Caribbean Association Football CONMEBOL,"Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol or Confederação Sul-Americana de Futebol (respectively Spanish and Portuguese for 'South American Football Confederation')" CONUS,Continental United States COO,Chief Operating Officer COPE,U.K. Committee On Publication Ethics COPUS,U.K. Committee on the Public Understanding of Science CORD,Common Operational Requirements Document CORE,Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education COROT,COnvection,ROtation and planetary Transits COS,Cooper Ornithological Society COSER,COoperative SERvice CoT,Car of Tomorrow (former NASCAR race car design) COTS,Commercial Off The Shelf CP,"Canadian Pacific,Check Point,Command Post,Club Penguin" CPA,Certified Public Accountant CPAC,"Conservative Political Action Conference,Cable Public Affairs Channel ('see-pack')" CPCU,Certified Property Casualty Underwriter CPD,Capabilities Production Document CPE,Certificate of Proficiency in English CPE,Certified Professional Ergonomist CPF,"Calibration Parameter File,Canadian Patrol Frigate" CPG,Clinical Practice Guideline CPI,CERDEC Command,Power and Integration CPIM,Certification on Production and Inventory Management CPIR,Computationally-Private Information Retrieval CPON,Certified Pediatric Oncology Nurse CPPCC,Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference CPR,Canadian Pacific Railway CPR,Cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPSM,Continuous Phase Shift Modulation CPSU,Communist Party of the Soviet Union CPT,Contingency Planning Team CPU,Contract Postal Unit CPV,Cape Verde (ISO 3166 trigram) CPX,Command Post eXercise CQ,"Carrier Qualification,Central Queensland,Charge of Quarters,Congressional Quarterly,Constellation Airlines (IATA airline designator),Northern Mariana Islands (FIPS 10-4 territory code)" CQD,"Close Quarters Drill (Morse distress code preceding SOS: CQ 'calling all stations',D 'Distress'; often incorrectly interpreted as 'Come Quick,Distress')" Cr,Chromium CR,"Coral Sea Islands (FIPS 10-4 territory code),Costa Rica (ISO 3166 digram)" CRAM,Combined Radiometric Correction Model CRD,Capstone Requirements Document CREB,Cyclic AMP-response Element Binding (protein) CREEP,"Committee for the Re-Election of the President,a pejorative nickname used by opponents" CREN,Christian Real Estate Network Real Estate Association CRI,"China Radio International,Costa Rica (ISO 3166 trigram)" CRIPL,Consolidated Remain-In-Place List CRM,"Cardiac Rhythm Management,Customer Relationship Management" CRO,"Croatia (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166)" CRP,"Committee for the Re-Election of the President,Control and Reporting Post" CRT,"Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy,Cathode Ray Tube,Chinese Remainder Theorem" CRTC,Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Cs,Caesium CSA,"Canadian Soccer Association,Canadian Space Agency,Canadian Standards Association,Child Support Agency,Command Staff Advisor,Community-supported agriculture,Confederate States of America,Corps Storage Area,Czech Airlines,C/S/A,CINC,Service,and Agency" CSC,"Closed Spacelike Curve (relativity),Compact system camera,Computer Sciences Corporation,Computer Security Centre,CSCC Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists" CSERIAC,(U.S. DoD) Crew Systems Ergonomics Information Analysis Center CSG,Corps Support Group CSI,see entry CSICOP,Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (became the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry in 2006) CSIP,Commercial Stable Image Platform (AMD) CSIS,"Canadian Security Intelligence Service ('seessiss'),(U.S.) Center for Strategic & International Studies" CSK,Czechoslovakia (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete since 1993) CSL,U.K. Central Science Laboratory CSPI,Center for Science in the Public Interest CSR,Control Supply Rate CSR,Corporate Social Responsibility CSRC,Conflict Studies Research Centre CSRF,Cross-Site Request Forgery CST,Central Standard Time (UTC−6 hours) CT,"Computed tomography (medical scan also known as a CAT scan),Central Time zone,Chrono Trigger (Computer/Video games),Connecticut (postal symbol),Canterbury (postal symbol),Chhattisgarh (Indian state code)" CTA,"Central African Republic (FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166 or IOC),Chicago Transit Authority,Comando-Geral de Tecnologia Aerospacial (Portuguese,[Brazilian] 'General Command for Aerospace Technology')" CTBT,Comprehensive [Nuclear] Test Ban Treaty CTDB,Compact Terrain Data Base (file format) CTE,"Canton and Enderbury Islands (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete 1984),Chronic traumatic encephalopathy" CTGF,connective tissue growth factor CTI,Co-operative Target Identification CTIL,Critical Tracked Items List CTIS,Central Tire Inflation System CTMS,Clinical Trial Management System CTO,"Chief Technical Officer,Chief Technology Officer" CTS,"Clear-To-Send,Collective Training Standards,Communications Technology Service,Contract Technical Services,Conversation Time Sharing,COSMIC Top Secret" CTSS,Compatible Time-Sharing System CTU,Counter Terrorist Unit (fictional branch of the Central Intelligence Agency in the television action series 24) CTVT,Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumour CU,Carrie Underwood,Cuba (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) Cu,Copper (Latin 'Cuprum') CUB,Cuba (ISO 3166 trigram) CUCV,Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle CUNY,"City University of New York ('CUE-knee')" CUPE,"Canadian Union of Public Employees ('CUE-pee')" CUPS,Common Unix Printing System CUPW,Canadian Union of Postal Workers CUREA,Consortium for Undergraduate Research and Education in Astronomy CuW,Copper-tungsten pseudo-alloy (from the chemical symbols of the two component elements) CUW,Curaçao (ISO 3166 trigram) CV,curriculum vitae (résumé) CVLL,Crypto Variable Logic Label CVSD,Continuous Variable Slope Delta (modulation) CVT,Continuously Variable Transmission CW,"Calendar Week, or: Continuous Wave, or: Clothes Washer, or: Cook Islands (FIPS 10-4 territory code)" CWA,Communications Workers of America CWC,Chemical Weapons Convention CWRU,Case Western Reserve University CWS,Canadian Wildlife Service CX,"Christmas Island (ISO 3166 digram),or: One Hundred and Ten (in Roman numerals)" CXR,Christmas Island (ISO 3166 trigram) CY,"Calendar year, or: Cyprus (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram)" CYM,Cayman Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) CZE,Czech Republic (ISO 3166 trigram) CZF,(Christian Zombie Fan) CZMA,(US) Coastal Zone Management Act d,Deci D,Deuterium DA,Denmark (FIPS 10-4 country code),Debtors Anonymous,U.S. Department of the Army,District Attorney DADVSI,"Loi sur le droit d’auteur et les droits voisins dans la société de l’information (French,'Law on copyrights and related rights in the information society')" DAES,"Defence Acquisition Executive Summary,(UK MoD) Directorate of Analysis,Experimentation and Simulation" DAF,"Dissolved Air Flotation,a technique used in water treatment" DAFIF,Digital Aeronautical Flight Information File DAK,Disney's Animal Kingdom DAO,Division Ammunition Officer DAQ,"Data acquisition,Delivered Audio Quality" DARE,Drug Abuse Resistance Education DARO,(U.S.) Defense Airborne Reconnaissance Office DARPA,U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DART,"Disaster Assistance Response Team,Dublin Area Rapid Transit" DAS,Defensive Aids Suite DASD,(U.S.) Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense DASL,Datapoint's Advanced Systems Language DAU,(U.S.) Defense Acquisition University DAWN,(U.S.) Drug Abuse Warning Network dB,Decibel DB,Deutsche Bahn Db,Dubnium DBA,De Bellis Antiquitatis (miniature wargaming rules) DBBL,(U.S. Army Simulation Center) Dismounted Battlespace Battle Laboratory DBDO,Desert BDO DBE,Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire DBF,Detection By Fire (weapon launch signature) DBR,De Bellis Renationis (miniature wargaming rules) DBRA,Davis-Bacon Related Acts DBS,Direct Broadcast Services (television) DC,"da capo,Italian Democrazia Cristiana,Digital Compass,Direct Current,District of Columbia (postal symbol),Douglas Aircraft Company,Dublin Core,Duty Cycle" DCA,"Defensive Counter Air,Drum Corps Associates,DiChloroAcetate" DCAA,(U.S.) Defense Contract Audit Agency DCAS,Devon and Cornwall Archery Society DCC,Dallas Christian College DCD,[Organ] Donation after Cardiac Death DCE,Data Communication Equipment DCFC,Death Cab for Cutie DCI,"Detection,Classification and Identification,Drum Corps International,Duellists' Convocation International,now known simply by the initials" DCL,Disney Cruise Line DCN,Deacon DCOM,Disney Channel Original Movie DCSOPS,Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and plans DCW,Digital Chart of the World DCYSC,Discovery Channel Young Scientist Challenge DD,"due diligence and dear daughter (increasingly prevalent on social mailing lists,blogs,and bulletin boards)" DDA,Deputy District Attorney DDN,U.S. Defense Data Network DDP,Danish Design Prize,Deutsche Demokratische Partei (German,"German Democratic Party",former political party in Weimar Germany),Diamond Dallas Page (American professional wrestler) DDR,Dance Dance Revolution,Deutsche Demokratische Republik (German,"German Democratic Republic" (GDR),East Germany),Double Data Rate,East Germany (ISO 3166 trigram,obsolete since 1990),DDR&E,(U.S.) Defense Department Research and Engineering DDS,Doctor of Dental Surgery DDT,"Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane (insecticide),Dynamic Debugging Tool (computing),DE[edit]" DE,"Delaware (postal symbol),Germany (ISO 3166 digram)" DEA,Drug Enforcement Administration DEA,Drug Enforcement Agency DEC,"Department of Environmental Conservation,Digital Equipment Corporation,Disasters Emergency Committee" DeCA,(U.S.) Defense Commissary Agency DEFCON,Defence readiness condition DEFRA,"(UK) Department for Environment,Food and Rural Affairs" DELT,Dual Ended Line Test (ing) DEM,"Data Exchange Mechanism,Digital Elevation Model" DEN,"Denmark (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166)" DEPSECDEF,(U.S.) Deputy Secretary of Defense DERA,British Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (1995-2001) DES,Deep Ecliptic Survey DEU,Germany (ISO 3166 trigram) DF,"Direct Fire,Direction Finding,Distrito Federal (Spanish and Portuguese for 'federal district')" DFAD,Digital Feature Analysis Data ("dee-fad") DFAS,(U.S.) Defense Finance and Accounting Service DFB,"Deutscher Fußball-Bund (German for 'German Football Association')" DFCB,Data Format Control Book DfID,UK Department for International Development DFL,"Democratic-Farmer-Labor (the full designation of the Minnesota affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party),Deutsche Fußball Liga (German for "German Football League"),the operator of the top two leagues of German football" DFM,Discrete Field Model see Superluminal motion DFM,Dynamic Flowgraph Methodology DFSP,Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans DfT,UK Department for Transport DFTBA,"Don't Forget To Be Awesome,a term commonly used by the Vlogbrothers" DG,"Dei gratia (Latin,'by the grace of God'),Director-General,Data General" DGA,"Direction générale des armées (French 'Armed Forces General Directorate')" DGPS,Differential GPS DGZ,Desired Ground Zero DH,dear husband (increasingly prevalent on social mailing lists,blogs,and bulletin boards),Designated hitter DHA,DocosaHexaenoic Acid DHHS,(U.S.) Department of Health and Human Services DHL,Dalsey,Hillblom,and Lynn (courier service) DHRA,(U.S.) DoD Human Resources Activity DHS,U.S. Department of Homeland Security DHSS,UK Department of Health and Social Security DHTFYSS,U.S. Don't Have Time For You Silly S**** DHY,Dahomey (ISO 3166 trigram; became BEN for Benin in 1977) DIA,U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency DIAC,Department of Immigration and Citizenship (Australia) [1] DiC,Design Island Centre (computing usually used in a teaching situation) DICASS,DIrectional Command Activated Sonobuoy System DIFAR,DIrectional Frequency Analysis and Recording DIME,Dense Inert Metal Explosive DIN,Deutsches Institut für Normung (German,"German Institute for Standardization"),Drug Identification Number (Canadian drug marketing requirement) DINA-Diesel Nacional (Spanish,"National Diesel"—Mexican bus and truck manufacturer now known as DINA),Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (Spanish,"National Intelligence Directorate"—former secret police of Chile) DINKY,Double Income,No Kids Yet DIP,Dual In-line Package (electronics) DIPS,Defense independent pitching statistics DIR,Defence Industrial Research DIS,Defence Intelligence Staff,(U.S.) Defense Investigative Service,Distributed Interactive Simulation,Draft International Standard (ISO) DISA,U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency,Distinguished Individual Service Award DISCOM,Division Support Command DISE,Deployable Intelligence Support Element DISSTAF,DIS Search and Target Acquisition Fidelity experiment DITY,Do-It-Yourself DIVAD,Division Air Defence DIY,Do It Yourself DJ,Disc Jockey,Dinner Jacket,Djibouti (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 country code) DJD,Degenerative Joint Disease,Dublin Julian Day,Discoveries in the Judaean Desert DJI,Djibouti (ISO 3166 trigram) DJS,Director,Joint Staff DK,Denmark (ISO 3166 digram) DL,Dexter's Laboratory DLA,U.S. Defense Logistics Agency,Dental Laboratories Association DLIC,Detachment Left-In-Contact DLIR,Depot-Level Inspection and Repair DLPMC,DorsoLateral PreMotor Cortex DLR,Deutsches Zentrum für Luft,und Raumfahrt (German,German Aerospace Centre),Docklands Light Railway DLRP,Data Link Reference Point DLS,Deep Lens Survey DLSA,(U.S.) Defense Legal Services Agency DLSc,Diploma in Library Science DLSC,U.S. Defense Logistics Services Center,U.S. Defense Logistics Support Command,Department of Library Special Collections (Western Kentucky University Libraries),Direct Loan Servicing Center,Directorate of Land Strategic Concepts (Canada),Dominican Lay Scholars Community DLTBGYD,Don't let the bastards grind you down DM,Dominica (ISO 3166 digram),Dungeon Master (role-playing games) DMA,Designated market area (primarily a U.S. term),U.S. Defense Mapping Agency (became NIMA,then NGA),Direct Memory Access (computing),Dominica (ISO 3166 trigram) DMC,(U.S.) Defense Management Council DMCA,Digital Millennium Copyright Act DMD,dentariae medicinae doctor (Latin,"doctor of dental medicine"),Digital Micromirror Device,Digital Multilayer Disk DMM,Digital Multimeter DMOC,Distributed Mission Operations Centre DMPA,(U.S.) Defense Medical Programs Activity DMPFC,DorsoMedial PreFrontal Cortex DMPK,Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics DMRB,Design Manual for Roads and Bridges DMS,U.S. Defense Message System DMSO,Dimethyl sulfoxide,U.S. Defense Modeling & Simulation Office ("dim-so"),now Modeling and Simulation Coordination Office DMSP,U.S. Defense Meteorological Satellite Program DMT,Dimethyltryptamine DMU,Diesel Multiple Unit,a method of connecting self-propelled railway vehicles together to form a train under the control of one driver. DMV,Department of Motor Vehicles DMZ,DeMilitarized Zone DN,Deacon DNA,U.S. Defense Nuclear Agency,DeoxyriboNucleic Acid,Douglas Noël Adams DNAW,Day Night All Weather DND,Department of National Defence (Canada),Do Not Disturb DNDi,Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative DNDO,U.S. Domestic Nuclear Detection Office DNK,Denmark (ISO 3166 trigram) DNM,Defence Nuclear Material DNR,Do Not Resuscitate DNS,Domain Name System DO,Dominica (FIPS 10-4 country code),Dominican Republic (ISO 3166 digram),Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine DOA,Dead On Arrival,Dead or Alive DOB,Date Of Birth DOD,U.S. Department of Defense DODAF,U.S. Department of Defense Architectural Framework DoDD,U.S. Department of Defense Directive DoDEA,(U.S.) Department of Defense Education Activity DOE,U.S. Department of Energy DOHC,Dual-OverHead-Cam engine DOI,U.S. Department of the Interior DOM,Deo optimo maximo (Latin,"to God,the best and greatest"),Document Object Model,Dominican Republic (ISO 3166 trigram) DORA,Defence of the Realm Act DOS,Density of State DOT,Department of Transportation (U.S. federal or state),Damage Over Time (common in World of Warcraft) DOTA,short-form for DEFENSE OF THE ANCIENTS a popular online epic game DotD,Deal of the Day (marketing gimmick) DOTMLPF,Doctrine,Organization,Training,Materiel,Leadership,Personnel,and Facilities (mnemonic) DOW,Died of Wounds DP,Decision Point,Dynamic Programming DP,Division de production (Algerian petroleum company) DPA,UK Defence Procurement Agency DPCO,Double-Pole Change Over DPDT,Double-Pole Double-Throw DPI,Dots Per Inch DPICM,Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munition DPKO,UN Department for Peacekeeping Operations DPMO,(U.S.) Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office DPPDB,Digital Point Positioning Database DPRE,Displaced Person or Refugee (plural Displaced Persons and Refugees) (originally Displaced Persons,Refugees,Evacuees) DPRK,Democratic People's Republic of Korea DPST,Double-Pole Single-Throw DQ,Dairy Queen,Jarvis Island (FIPS 10-4 country code) DR,Dead Reckoning,Dominican Republic (FIPS 10-4 country code),Danmarks Radio (Danish Broadcasting Corporation) DRA,Defence Research Agency (UK,1991-1995),Democratic Republic of America DRAGN,Double Radio source Active Galactic Nucleus ("dragon") DRC,Democratic Republic of the Congo DRDC,Defence Research & Development Canada DREA,Defence Research Establishment Atlantic (obsolete 2002) DRES,Defence Research Establishment Suffield (obsolete 2002) DRET,Defence Research Establishment Toronto (obsolete 2002) DREV,Defence Research Establishment Valcartier (obsolete 2002) DRI,Detection,Recognition,Identification,Dietary Reference Intake DRIC,(U.S.) Defense Research Information Center DRL,Daytime Running Lights,Dorman Roberts Ltd. DRMS,(U.S.) Defense Revitalization and Marketing Service DRPR,Drawing Practices DRT,Document Related Technologies Ds,Darmstadtium DS,Dear son (increasingly prevalent on social mailing lists,blogs,and bulletin boards),Defence Scientist,Direct Support,Dust Storm (METAR Code) DSA,(U.S.) Defense Support Activities,Division Support Area DSAA,(U.S.) Defense Security Assistance Agency,Driving Schools Association of the Americas,DECT Standard Authentication Algorithm DSAS,Disney Sing Along Songs DSB,(U.S.) Defense Science Board DSC,Differential Scanning Calorimeter,Digital Selective Calling,Digital Still Camera,Distinguished Service Cross,Doctor of Surgical Chiropody (obsolete),Document structure convention (PostScript programming),Dynamic Stability Control DSCS,U.S. Defense Satellite Communications System DSCSOC,DSCS Operations Center DSD,Defence Studies Department (King's College,London) DSDS,Deutschland sucht den Superstar (German,"Germany Seeks the Superstar"),the German version of the Idol series DSE,Dry Sheep Equivalent DSG,Direct-Shift Gearbox DSID,Dismounted Soldier Identification System DSL,Digital Subscriber Line DSLR,Digital single-lens reflex (camera) DSM,Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSN,Deep Space Network dsp,decessit sine prole (Latin,"died without issue"),genealogy short-hand DSP,Defense Standardization Program,Defense Support Program, dspl,decessit sine prole legitima (Latin,"died without legitimate issue") DSPL,Design Specialists and Plans Language dspm,decessit sine prole mascula [superstite] (Latin,"died without surviving male issue" ) dspml,decessit sine prole mascula legitima (Latin,"died without legitimate male issue") dspms,decessit sine prole mascula superstite (Latin,"died without surviving male issue") dsps,Decessit sine prole superstite (Latin,"died without surviving issue") DSR,Deformed Special Relativity DSRV,Deaf Sports Recreation Victoria,Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle DSS,Digitized Sky Survey,Discarding-Sabot Shell (ammunition) DST,Daylight Saving Time DSTL,British Defence Science and Technology Laboratory dsvp,d.s.v.p. decessit sine vitae patria (Latin,"died within fathers lifetime") DSWA,(U.S.) Defense Special Weapons Agency DTA,Dental Technologists Association DTD,Digital Terrain Data DTE,Data Terminal Equipment,Down To Earth DTED,Digital Terrain Elevation Data ("dee-ted") DTG,Date-Time Group DTH,Direct To Home (television) DTI,UK Department of Trade and Industry DTIC,(U.S.) Defense Technical Information Center DTL,Diode-Transistor Logic (electronics) DTLOMS,Doctrine,Training,Leader development,Organization,Materiel,and Soldier (mnemonic) DTM,Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (German,"German Touring Car Masters",a current motor racing series),Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft (German,"German Touring Car Championship",a defunct motor racing series) DTMF,Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling DTO,Disruptive Technology Office (was ARDA) DTOMLS,Doctrine,Training,Organization,Materiel,Leader and Soldier development (mnemonic) DTR,Determine The Relationship DTRA,Defense Threat Reduction Agency ("deet-ra") DTSA,(U.S.) Defense Technology Security Administration DU,Depleted Uranium,Dust (METAR Code) DUI,Data Use Identifier,Data Use Institute,Davis Unified Ignition,Diving Unlimited International,Documento Único de Identidad,Documento Unico de Importación,Driving Under the Influence,Duke University Improv DUMBO,Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass (Brooklyn neighborhood) DUSD,(U.S.) Deputy Under-Secretary of Defense DV,Daily Value (FDA food guide),Deo volente (Latin,"God willing") DVLC,UK Driver and Vehicle Licencing Centre dvm,decessit vita matris (Latin,"died in the lifetime of the mother") DVM,Doctor of Veterinary Medicine DVO,Direct View Optics DVOM,Digital Volt-Ohm Meter dvp,decessit vita patris (Latin,"died in the lifetime of the father") DVP,various meanings (disambiguation page) dvu,decessit vita uxoris (Latin,"died in the lifetime of spouse") DW,Drum Workshop DWI,Dance With Intensity,Danish West Indies,Diffusion-weighted imaging,Direct water injection,Disaster Welfare Inquiry,Drinking Water Inspectorate,Driving While Intoxicated/Impaired DWIM,Do What I Mean DWM,Doctor Who Magazine DWTS,Dancing with the Stars DWW,Down with Webster DX,Dexterity (role-playing games),DeXtrorphan,Distant (radio),D-Generation X (professional wrestling stable) DXA,Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry DXM,DeXtroMethorphan DY,Dahomey (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete since 1977) Dy,Dysprosium DZ,Algeria (ISO 3166 digram),Drizzle (METAR Code),Drop Zone DZA,Algeria (ISO 3166 trigram) E,East EA,Electronic Attack,Emotions Anonymous,Engagement Area,Electronic Arts,Enrolled Agent,Environmental Assessment,Enterprise Architect,Exaampere EABU,Explain Acronyms Before Use EAC,Echelons Above Corps EAFUS,"Everything" Added to Food in the United States (FDA list) EAPC,Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council EAST,Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak EBD,Electronic Brake Distribution EBE,Extraterrestrial Biological Entity EBO,Effects Based Operations,Encyclopædia Britannica Online,European Board of Ophthalmology EBSA,Employee Benefits Security Administration EBW,Electron Beam Welding EBW,Exploding BridgeWire ECASS,European Centre for Analysis in the Social Sciences [1] ECB,England (and Wales) Cricket Board,European Central Bank ECBR,European Coalition for Biomedical Research ECCM,Electronic Counter-Counter-Measures ECFS,Electronic Case Filing System ECG,Electrocardiogram ECHO,Each Community Helps Others (EPA programme),Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization,European Commission Host Organization,European Commission Humanitarian aid Office,Exchange Clearing House,Expanded Characteristic Option,Explanatory Coherence by Harmony Optimization ECHR,European Convention on Human Rights ECJ,European Court of Justice ECL,Emitter Coupled Logic (electronics) ECM,Electronic Counter-Measures,Enterprise Content Management ECommHR,European Commission on Human Rights ECS,Emergency Contact System,Enhanced Chip Set (computing),EOSDIS Core System,Extended Chip Set (computing) ECSC,European Coal and Steel Community (distant ancestor of the EU) ECT,ElectroConvulsive Therapy ECtHR,European Court of Human Rights ECU,Ecuador (ISO 3166 trigram),European Currency Unit (ancestor of the euro) ECW,Eastern Championship Wrestling/Extreme Championship Wrestling,ED[edit] EDA,European Defence Agency EDAC,Error Detection And Correction EDCS,Environmental Data Coding Specification EDD,Earliest due date,Electron-detachment dissociation,Elena Delle Donne (American basketball player),Employment Development Department (California state agency),End-diastolic dimension,Expected Date of Delivery (pregnancy) EDGAR,Electronic Data Gathering,Analysis,and Retrieval (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings database) EDH,Eastman Dental Hospital EDS,Electronic Data Systems,Electronic Differential System EDSA,Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (a major thoroughfare in Manila with great significance to post-1980 Philippines history) EDT,Eastern Daylight Saving Time (UTC−4 hours) EDTA,Electric Drive Transportation Association,EthyleneDiamineTetraAcetic acid,EE[edit] EE,Estonia (ISO 3166 digram; from the country's native name of Eesti),Electrical engineering,Electrical Engineer,E&E,Escape and Evasion (training) EEC,European Economic Community (predecessor of the EU) EEG,ElectroEncephaloGram EENT,End Evening Nautical Twilight EEO,Equal Employment Opportunity EEOC,(U.S.) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission EEZ,Economic Exclusion Zone or Exclusive Economic Zone EF,Electro-focus (Canon lens mount),Entry Foyer,Exafarad EFF,Electronic Frontier Foundation EFL,English as a Foreign Language EFM,Enterprise Feedback Management EFOA,European Fuel Oxygenates Association EFSA,European Food Safety Authority EFT,Electronic Fund Transfer EFTA,European Free Trade Area,European Free Trade Association EFV,Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle EG,Egypt (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 country code) EGBUS,External Genitalia,Bartholin's glands,Urethra & Skene's glands EGCG,EpiGalloCatechin-3-Gallate EGIS,Erieye Ground Interface Segment EGRET,Energetic Gamma-Ray Experiment Telescope EGY,Egypt (ISO 3166 trigram) EH,Exahenry,Western Sahara (ISO 3166 digram) EHA,Education for All Handicapped Children Act (U.S. federal legislation; since superseded by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act),Emotional Health Anonymous EHF,Extremely High Frequency EHR,Equipment History Record Ei,Exbi EI,Ireland (FIPS 10-4 country code; from Éire) EIA,Environmental Impact Assessment EIAH,Encyclopedia of Iranian Architectural History EIAH,Environnements Informatiques pour l'Apprentissage Humain EIC,East India Company EICS,East India Company's Service eID,electronic ID EIRP,Effective Isotropic Radiated Power EIS,Environmental Impact Statement EJ,Exajoule EK,Equatorial Guinea (FIPS 10-4 country code),Exakelvin EKG,Electrocardiogram (from German Elektrokardiogramm) EKMS,Electronic Key Management System EL,Exalitre ELF- Earth Liberation Front,Endangered Language Fund,Eritrean Liberation Front,Executable and Linkable Format,Extremely Low Frequency ELINT,Electronic Intelligence ELL,English Language Learner ELM,Edge-Localised Mode (plasma physics) ELO,Electric Light Orchestra ELP,Emerson,Lake & Palmer,European Left Party ELSS,Emergency Life Support Stores EM,ElectroMagnetism/ElectroMagnetic Em,Exametre EMA,European Medicines Agency Embraer,Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica (Portuguese,"Brazilian Aeronautics Company") EMC,Electric Membership Corporation,Electromagnetic Compatibility,Electro-Motive Corporation,European Muon Collaboration,Evergreen Marine Corporation EMCON,(Electromagnetic) Emissions Control EMD,General Motors Electro-Motive Division,Engineering and Manufacturing Development,European Missile Defence EMDG,Euro-Missile Dynamics Group EMDR,Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing EMEA,"Europe,Middle East and Africa" EMF,Electromotive force,Epsom Mad Funkers (1990s-2000s indie dance band) EMG,ElectroMyoGraph EMO,Emergency Measures Organisation, Emotional EMP,ElectroMagnetic Pulse EMS,Emergency Medical Services EMT,Emergency Medical Technician EMU,Electric Multiple Unit,a method of connecting self-propelled railway vehicles together to form a train under the control of one driver. EN,Corps of Engineers,Estonia (FIPS 10-4 country code),Exanewton ENCODE,Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (human genome data project) ENE,East North-East ENG,England (FIFA trigram; not eligible for an ISO 3166 or IOC trigram) ENSATT,École nationale supérieure des arts et techniques de théâtre (French,"Higher National School of Theatrical Arts and Techniques") ENT,Ear,Nose and Throat ENTEC,Euro NATO Training Engineer Centre ENVL,Envelope ENY,Enemy EO,Electro-Optics,Engagement Operations EOD,Explosive Ordnance Disposal EOG,ElectroOculoGraphy EOM,End of Message EOS,Earth Observation Satellite, Electro-Optical System,Canon's autofocusing system for film and digital SLR cameras,Electrophoresis Operations in Space,a space manufacturing project of the McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company EOSAT,Earth Observation Satellite EOSDIS, Earth Observation Satellite Data and Information System EOTS,Electro-Optical Tactical Sensor, Eye Of The Storm (World of Warcraft) EP,European Parliament EP,Extended play EPA,EicosaPentaenoic Acid,Environmental Protection Agency EPCOT,Experimental Prototype Community Of Tomorrow EPCR,Endothelial protein C receptor,European Professional Club Rugby EPFL,École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (French,"Lausanne Federal Institute of Technology") EPGS,EOS Polar Ground Sites EPIRB, Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon EPL,English Premier League EPLRS,Enhanced Position Location Reporting System ("ee-plarz") EPO,Ellinikí Podosferikí Omospondía (Greek Ελληνική Ποδοσφαιρική Ομοσπονδία,translated as "Hellenic Football Federation"),European Patent Organisation or its main organ,the European Patent Office,Erythropoietin EPOS,Electronic Point Of Sale EPPA,Employee Polygraph Protection Act EPR,European Pressurised [Nuclear] Reactor EPW,Earth Penetrator Weapon/Warhead,Economic and Political Weekly (Indian publication),Enemy Prisoner of War,EQ[edit] EQ,Emotional Quotient EQG,Equatorial Guinea (FIFA trigram,but not IOC or ISO 3166) ER,Emergency Room,Eritrea (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 country code) Er,Erbium ERA,Earned run average,Engineering Research Associates,Equal Rights Amendment,English Racing Automobiles,European Railway Agency ERCIM, European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics ERI,Eritrea (ISO 3166 trigram) ERLAWS,Eastern Ruapehu Lahar Alarm and Warning System EROS,Earth Resources Observation System ERP,Engineer Regulating Point ERR,Eesti Rahvusringhääling ERS,Earth Resources Survey ERTS,Earth Resources Technology Satellite (became Landsat) ERV,Endogenous RetroVirus Es,Einsteinium,Exasecond ES,El Salvador (FIPS 10-4 country code),Electronic warfare Support,Exasiemens,Spain (ISO 3166 digram; from the country's native name of España) ESA,Electro-Spark Alloying,Endangered Species Act,European Space Agency ESC,Embryonic Stem Cell,Electronic Stability Control ESD,ElectroStatic Discharge ESDP,European Security and Defence Policy ESE,East South-East ESH,Western Sahara (ISO 3166 trigram) ESL,English as a Second Language ESM,Electronic warfare Support Measures ESO,European Southern Observatory ESOL,English for Speakers of Other Languages ESP,Electronic Stability Program,Extra-sensory perception,Spain (ISO 3166 trigram) ESPGHAN,European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology,Hepatology and Nutrition ESPN,Entertainment and Sports Programming Network EST,Eastern Standard Time (UTC−5 hours),Estonia (ISO 3166 trigram) ESU,Emergency Services Unit ESV,Engineer Support Vehicle ET,Ethiopia (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 country code) ETA,Estimated Time of Arrival,Euzkadi Ta Azkatasuna ("etta",Basque,"Basque Homeland and Freedom"),et al.,et alii/aliae/alia (Latin,"and others") ETF,Emergency Task Force (a special police unit,also jocularly said to stand for Extra-Thick Fuzz) ETH,Ethiopia (ISO 3166 trigram) ETI,Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence ETLA,Extended TLA ETM,Electronic Technical Manual,Enhanced Thematic Mapper ETT,Embedded Training Team EU,Europa Island (FIPS 10-4 country code),European Union Eu,Europium EUCOM,(U.S.) European Command EUUSA,European Union and United States of America EV,Exavolt EVA,Earned Value Analysis,Economic value added,Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate,Extra-Vehicular Activity EVIL,Electronic viewfinder (with) interchangeable lens (a type of digital camera) EW,Electronic Warfare,Exawatt EWSD,Elektronisches Wählsystem Digital (German,"Electronic Digital Switching System") EWTN,Eternal Word Television Network Exatesla,Extra Terrestrial EXREP,Expeditious Repair (SM&R code) EYD-Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (Indonesian,"Perfected Spelling System",used officially in Indonesia since 1972),Eurovision Young Dancers,EZ[edit] EZ,Czech Republic (FIPS 10-4 country code),Extraction Zone EZLN,Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (Spanish,"Zapatista Army of National Liberation") F,Farad,Fluorine f,Femto fA,Femtoampere FA,Field Artillery,Financial Aid,Football Association (England) FA,Food Addicts in Recovery Anonymous FAA,"Financial Aid Administrator,Fleet Air Arm,Functional Area Analysis" FAAD,Forward Area Air Defence FAADEZ,Forward Area Air Defence Engagement Zone FAAFP,Fellow of the American Academy of Family Physicians FAAN,Fellow of the American Academy of Neurology FAAN,Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing FAAQ,Frequently Asked and Anticipated Questions FAASV,Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle FAB,Feline Advisory Bureau (UK feline charity) FAC,Forward Air Controller,Front of Allies for Change,Frontal Affinity Chromatography,Full Aperture Calibrator FACA,(US) Federal Advisory Committee Act FACH,Fuerza Aérea de Chile FACN,Fellow of the American College of Nutrition FACP,Fellow of the American College of Physicians FACS,Fellow of the American College of Surgeons,Formal Aspects of Computing Science,Fluorescent-activated cell sorting FACTS,Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System FAD,Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide,Fuck A Duck,Funding Authorization Document FAH,Federation of American Hospitals,Fine Arts and Humanities,Foreign Affairs Handbook FAI,Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (French,"International Aeronautics Federation"),Football Association of Ireland FAM,Foreign Affairs Manual FAO,Food and Agriculture Organization FAPA,Fellow of the American Psychological Association FAPHA,Fellow of the American Public Health Association FAQ,Frequently Asked Questions (sometimes pronounced "fak") FARC,Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (Spanish,"Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia") FARP,Forward Arming and Refuelling Point / Forward Area Rearm/refuel Point FAS,Federation of American Scientists,Fetal Alcohol Syndrome FASCAM,Family of Scatterable Mines[1] FASD,Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder FASEB,Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology FAT,Field Artillery Tractor FAVS,Future Armoured Vehicle System FAW,Football Association of Wales FB,Facebook,An on-line social network FBCS,Fellow of the British Computer Society FBIDST,Fellow of the British Institute of Dental and Surgical Technologists FBIS,Foreign Broadcast Information Service FBM,Board foot FBR,Fast Breeder Reactor,Foundation for Biomedical Research,Friedman,Billings,Ramsey (now known as Arlington Asset Investment) FBS-Federal Bureau of Statistics (Pakistan),Fetal bovine serum,Football Bowl Subdivision (U.S. college football),Fukuoka Broadcasting Corporation,FC[edit] fC,Femtocoulomb FC,Fire Control,Football Club,Funnel Cloud (METAR Code) FCC,U.S. Federal Communications Commission FCE,First Certificate in English FCF,Financial Free Cash Flow FCLA,Fraud Claims Law Associate FCM,Federation of Canadian Municipalities,Fogarty's Cove Music FCO,UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office FCW,Florida Championship Wrestling FD,Falun Dafa FDA,Food and Drug Administration (U.S.) FDBK,(I) Feedback FDC,Federal Detention Center (U.S.),Fire Direction Centre FDR,Flight Data Recorder,Franklin Delano Roosevelt FE,Fully Exposed (armoured vehicle target,as opposed to Hull-Down) Fe,Iron (Latin Ferrum) FEAR,First Encounter Assault Recon,False Evidence Appears Real FEAST,Forum for European-Australian Science and Technology Cooperation FEATS,Festival of European Anglophone Theatrical Societies link title FEB,Federación Española de Baloncesto (Spanish,"Spanish Basketball Federation"),Federatie Eredivisie Basketball (Dutch,"Federation Honorary Division (of) Basketball"),the former name of the basketball competition now known in Dutch by the English-language Dutch Basketball League,Força Expedicionária Brasileira (Portuguese,"Brazilian Expeditionary Force") FEBA,Forward Edge of the Battle Area FED,Field Emission Display FEDEP,Federation Development Process (Simulation) FEF,Frontal Eye Field (neurophysiology) FEI,Fédération équestre internationale (French,"International Federation for Equestrian Sports") FEMA,"Farm Equipment Manufacturers Association, U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency,Fire Equipment Manufacturers' Association" FEMEXFUT,Federación Mexicana de Fútbol Asociación (Spanish,"Mexican Association Football Federation") FENAFUTH,Federación Nacional Autónoma de Fútbol de Honduras (Spanish,"National Autonomous Football Federation of Honduras") FENS,Federation of European Neuroscience Societies FEP,Firepower Enhancement Program,Fleet satellite (FLTSAT) Extremely high frequency (EHF) Package FEPAFUT,Federación Panameña de Fútbol (Spanish,"Panamanian Football Federation") FES,Flywheel Energy Storage FEST,Frankfurt English Speaking Theatre link title FET,Field-effect transistor FEZ,Fighter Engagement Zone fF,Femtofarad FF,Final Fantasy FFA,Football Federation Australia,Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency,Free-Fire Area,Fusiform Face Area,Future Farmers of America (today the National FFA Organization) FFB,Frum From Birth (referring to an observant Jew born into a religiously observant family) FFC,Free For Chat FFE,Fukuoka Futures Exchange FFF,"Fédération française de football (French for: French Football Federation)" FFG,Guided Missile Frigate (hull classification symbol) FFOV,Forward Field Of View FFR,"Fédération française de rugby (French for: French Rugby (Union) Federation)" FFS,For Fuck's Sake FFT,Final Fantasy Tactics FG,Falun Gong fg,Femtogram FG,"Fog (METAR Code), French Guiana (FIPS 10-4 territory code)" FGOTUS,First Gentleman of the United States FGR,Flickr Group Roulette fH,Femtohenry FHFIF,Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends FHI,"Family Health International, Fuji Heavy Industries,Ltd." FI,"Finland (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 country code)" FIA,Fédération internationale de l'automobile (French for: International Automobile Federation)" FIAT,"Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino (Italian for: Italian Car Factory of Turin)" FIB,"Fucking Illinois Bastard (Wisconsin slang, variants exist)" FIBA,originally Fédération internationale de basket-ball amateur (French,"International Amateur Basketball Federation"); since 1989, Fédération internationale de basket-ball FIBUA,Fighting In Built-Up Areas FIC,Fellowship for Intentional Community FID,Foreign Internal Defence FIE,Fly-In Echelon FIFA,"Fédération internationale de football association (French for: International Association Football Federation)" FIFe,"Fédération internationale féline (French for: International Feline Federation)" FIFO,"First In, First Out" FIFRA,"Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act" FIG,Fédération internationale des géomètres (French,"International Federation of Surveyors"),Fédération internationale de gymnastique (French,"International Federation of Gymnastics"),Feminist Improvising Group (music ensemble) FIGJAM,"Fuck I'm Good, Just Ask Me" FILA,Fédération internationale des luttes associées (French,"International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles"),former name of the sport governing body now known as United World Wrestling FIMPT,Fellow of the Institute of Maxillofacial Prosthetists and Technologists FIN,Finland (ISO 3166 trigram) FINA,"Fédération internationale de natation (French for: International Swimming Federation)" FIR,Final Inspection Report,Federazione Italiana Rugby (Italian,"Italian Rugby (Union) Federation") FIRES,"Fever Induced Refractory Epilepsy Syndrome or Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome" FIS,"Fédération internationale de ski (French for: International Ski Federation)" FISA,"Fédération Internationale des Sociétés d'Aviron (French for: International Federation of Rowing Associations)" FISH,Fluorescence In-Situ Hybridisation FiST,Fire Support Team FITS,Flexible Image Transport System FIU,Florida International University fJ,Femtojoule FJ,"Fiji (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 country code)" FJI,Fiji (ISO 3166 trigram) FJN,Financial Job Network FK,"Falkland Islands (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 territory code)" fK,Femtokelvin FKSM,Fort Knox Supplemental Manual FKT,Fastest Known Time fL,Femtolitre FL,Florida (postal symbol) fl,"floruit (Latin for: living) (genealogy)" FLA,"Florida,Front Line Assembly,Future Large Aircraft" FLAB,Four-letter abbreviation FLAC,Free Legal Advice Centres FLAC,Free Lossless Audio Codec FLAK,"Flug-Abwehr-Kanone (German for: Anti-Aircraft Guns)" FLB,Forward Logistics Base FLET,Forward Line of Enemy Troops FLG,Falun Gong FLIP,Flight Information Publication FLIR,Forward Looking InfraRed (sensor) FLK,Falkland Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) FLOT,Forward Line of Own Troops FLOTUS,First Lady of the United States (the wife of the President of the United States) FLQ,Free Legal Questions FLQ,"Front de libération du Québec (French for: Québec Liberation Front)" FLSA,Fair Labor Standards Act FLTSAT,Fleet Satellite FLTSATCOM,Fleet Satellite Communication System FLUBOS,"Fat, Lazy, Useless, Bag Of Shit" FM,Factory Mutual FM,"Federal Magistrate (Australian post-nominal),Federated States of Micronesia (postal symbol; ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 territory code),Field Manual,Flight Manager,Frequency Modulation (electronics)" fm,Femtometre Fm,Fermium FMC,"Federal Magistrates' Court (an Australian federal court,formerly FMS),Food Machinery Corporation (original name of the company now known as FMC Corporation)" FMCA,"Federal Magistrates' Court of Australia (used for citing decisions of the FMC other than family law decisions)" FMCAfam,"Federal Magistrates' Court of Australia: family (used for citing family law decisions of the FMC)" FMCG,Fast Moving Consumer Goods FME,Formal Methods Europe FMECA,Failure Modes and Effect Criticality Analysis FMJD,Fédération Mondiale du Jeu de Dames FMLA,Family Medical Leave Act Fmr,"Former (as in: Fmr. president) fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging FMSF,False Memory Syndrome Foundation FMTV,Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles fN,Femtonewton FNA,Functional Needs Analysis FOAD,Fuck Off And Die FOAF,Friend Of A friend FOB,Forward Operating Base FoB,Free On Board (shipping) FOC,"Full Operational Capability, First of Class" FoE,Friends of the Earth FOGC,Federal Oil and Gas Council FOH,Front Of House FOIA,Freedom of Information Act FOM,Federation Object Model FONSI,Finding of No Significant Impact FOO,Forward Observation Officer FOOP,Friends Of Organ Pipes (Volunteer group) FOR,Field Of Regard,Frame Of Reference FoS,Family of Systems FOS,Florida Ornithological Society,Full Operational Status FOSE,Fallout 3 Script Extender FOSE,Federal Office Systems Expo FOT,Free on truck FOTA,Fellow of the Orthodontic Technicians Association FOTC,Flight of the Conchords FOUO,For Official Use Only FP,French Polynesia (FIPS 10-4 territory code) FPF,"Federação Portuguesa de Futebol (Portuguese for: Portuguese Football Federation), Final Protective Fire" FPS,Fire Prevention System FQ,"Baker Island (FIPS 10-4 territory code),French Southern and Antarctic Territories (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1979)" FR,France (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) Fr,Francium FRA,"Federal Railroad Administration, France (ISO 3166 trigram)" FRAND,"Fair,reasonable,and non-discriminatory (concept in standards-setting and intellectual property law)" FRCP,"Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians" FRICBM,Full Range ICBM FRO,Faroe Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) FRR,Falls Road Railroad (reporting mark),Federaţia Română de Radioamatorism (Romanian,"Romanian Amateur Radio Federation"),Fix,Rebuild,Replace,Federaţia Română de Rugby (Romanian,"Romanian Rugby (Union) Federation") FRS,"Fellow of the Royal Society, U.S. Federal Reserve System" FRSA,Fellow of the Royal Society of Art FRY,Federal Republic of Yugoslavia fs,Femtosecond fS,Femtosiemens FSA,"Fire Support Area, UK Food Standards Agency, Functional Solution Analysis" FSB,Federal'naya Sluzhba Bezopasnosti Rossiyskoi Federatsii (Федера́льная слу́жба безопа́сности Росси́йской Федера́ции,Russian "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation",succeeded the FSK in 1995),Forward Support Battalion FSC,"Federal Supply Classification, Forest Stewardship Council (ecological pressure group)" FSCL,Fire Support Co-ordination Line FSE,Fire Support Element FSF,Free Software Foundation FSH,Follicle Stimulating Hormone FSI,Fuel Stratified Injection FSK,Federal'naya Sluzhba Kontrrazvedki (Федера́льная Слу́жба Контрразве́дки,Russian "Federal Counterintelligence Service",succeeded the KGB in 1991) FSM,Federated States of Micronesia (ISO 3166 trigram),Flying Spaghetti Monster (satirical religion) FSO,Fire Support Officer,Flotilla Staff Officer,Foreign Service Officer FSS,Fire Support Station FSSP,Families of Structurally Similar Proteins FST,Finance Support Team,Finlands Svenska Television (Finland's Swedish-language television),Future Soviet Tank (Cold War era) FSTC,Foreign Science Technology Center (now NGIC) FSV,Fire Support Vehicle,Fisheries Survey Vessel,Flexible Sender Validation,Fort St. Vrain,Fußball und Sportverein (German "Football and Sport Association",as in FSV Mainz),FT[edit] fT,Femtotesla FTC,Federal Trade Commission FTE,Full Time Equivalent FTL,Faster Than Light FTS,Flight Termination System used during some rocket launches FTS,Fuck That Shit FTSE,Financial Times Stock Exchange ("footsie") FTW,For The Win (a commonly used phrase used online to indicate success) F@#K The World,Forever Together Where ever (gang slogan) FU,Smoke (METAR Code) FUBAR,Fucked/Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition/Repair FUCK,For,Unlawful,Carnal,Knowledge (Van Halen album title) FUD,Fear,Uncertainty & Doubt (marketing strategy) fV,Femtovolt fW,Femtowatt FW,Forward FWC,Football World Cup FWF,Fixed Word Format FWI,French West Indies FWIW,For What It's Worth FWS,U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWT,Fresh Water Tank FX,Firefox,Fox Extended,Metropolitan France (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1997),Special effect FXX,Metropolitan France (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete 1997) FY,Fiscal Year,Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (NATO country code) FYA,For Your Agenda FYDP,Five-Year Defense Plan (U.S.) FYI,For Your Information FYROM,Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia FZDZ,Freezing Drizzle (METAR Code) FZFG,Freezing Fog (METAR Code) FZRA,Freezing Rain (METAR Code) G,Gauss,General Audiences (movie rating) g,Gram G1,Assistant Chief-of-Staff,Personnel G10,Group of 10 (G7 + Belgium,Netherlands,Sweden,Switzerland; numbering 11 in fact) G15,Group of 15 (subset of G77,formed 1989: Algeria,Argentina,Brazil,Chile,Egypt,India,Indonesia,Jamaica,Kenya,Nigeria,Malaysia,Mexico,Peru,Senegal,Sri Lanka,Venezuela and Zimbabwe; currently numbers 17) G2,Assistant Chief-of-Staff,Intelligence G20,Group of 20 (G8 + Argentina,Australia,Brazil,China,India,Indonesia,Mexico,Saudi Arabia,South Africa,South Korea,Turkey + current European Union presiding country) (1999) G24,Group of 24 (subset of G77,formed 1971: Algeria,Argentina,Brazil,Colombia,Côte d'Ivoire,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Gabon,Ghana,Guatemala,India,Iran,Lebanon,Mexico,Nigeria,Pakistan,Peru,Philippines,South Africa,Syria,Sri Lanka,Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela) G3,Heckler & Koch G3 G4,Generation Four PowerPC microprocessor,Assistant Chief-of-Staff,Logistics G5,Generation Five PowerPC microprocessor,Assistant Chief-of-Staff,Public Affairs G6,Assistant Chief-of-Staff,Information Technology,Group of 6 (France,Germany,United States,Japan,United Kingdom,Italy) (1975) G7,Assistant Chief-of-Staff,Training,Group of 7 (G6 + Canada) (1976) G77,Group of 77 (issued from the United Nations Conference on Commerce and Development,1964; currently numbers 133) G8,Assistant Chief-of-Staff,Finance,Group of 8 (G7 + Russia) (1998) GA,Gabon (ISO 3166 digram),The Gambia (FIPS 10-4 country code),Gamblers Anonymous,Georgia (postal symbol),Gigaampere,Goa (Indian state code) Ga,Gallium,Gigaannum GAAR,General Anti-Avoidance Rule (tax evasion) GAB,Gabon (ISO 3166 trigram) GABA,Gamma-AminoButyric Acid GAD,Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAF,Garfield and Friends GALCIT,Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory,California Institute of Technology GAO,U.S. Government Accountability Office GAW,Global Atmospheric Watch GB,Gabon (FIPS 10-4 country code),United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (ISO 3166 digram) [glamour boy 7-9/10] GBBC,Great (Global) Backyard Bird Count GBE,Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire GBH,Great Bash Heel (Japanese professional wrestling stable),Gregory Bonner Hale (British design and advertising agency),Grievous bodily harm GBR,United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (ISO 3166 trigram) GBU,Glide-Bomb Unit,Global Business Unit GC,East Germany (NATO country code; obsolete 1990),General classification (cycling),General counsel,George Cross (British civil decoration),Gigacoulomb [Grindr cruise] GCA,Graduate in Claims Administration GCCS,Global Command and Control System ("geeks") GCD,see entry GCF,Greatest Common Factor GCI,Ground-controlled interception GCN,Gamma-ray burst Coordination Network GCS,Global Coordinate System GCSE,General Certificate of Secondary Education (UK) Gd,Gadolinium GD,Grenada (ISO 3166 digram) GDC,Game Developers Conference,General Dental Council GDL,Game Definition Language GDP,General Dental Practitioner (UK),Gross Domestic Product GDR,General Distribution Release (Microsoft Term for a software service release; between Hotfix and Service Pack) GDR,German Democratic Republic (cf. DDR) GDW,Game Designers Workshop GE,General Electric,Genetic Engineering (cf. GM),Georgia (ISO 3166 digram) Ge,Germanium GEBCO,General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans GEC,Great Engineering Challenge GED,General Educational Development (high school equivalency credential in the U.S. and Canada) GEEP,Geophysical Equipment Exploration Platform GEMA,Gas and Electricity Markets Authority,Georgia Emergency Management Agency,Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs,und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte (German performance rights organisation),Global Engine Manufacturing Alliance GEN,Full General (four stars) in the U.S. Army GEO,Geostationary Earth Orbit,Georgia (ISO 3166 trigram) GEQ,Equatorial Guinea (IOC trigram,but not FIFA or ISO 3166) GER,Germany (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166) Gestapo,GEheime STAatsPOlizei (German "secret state police") GeV,Gigaelectron-volt GEV,Ground Effect Vehicle GF,French Guiana (ISO 3166 digram),Gigafarad GFCF,Gluten-free,casein-free diet,Gross fixed capital formation GFCI,Ground Fault Circuit Interruptor (aka GFI) GFE,Girlfriend experience (used in escort services),Good Faith Estimate,Government Furnished Equipment GFI,Ground Fault Interruptor (aka GFCI) GFL,German Football League (Germany's Bundesliga for American football; the English-language name is used in German without translation) GFN,Global Footprint Network GFY,"good for you" or "go fuck yourself",depending on the context (Internet chat) GG,Georgia (FIPS 10-4 country code) GGK,Good God Karma GGP,General Game Playing,General Growth Properties (U.S. shopping center owner),GH[edit] GH,Ghana (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 country code),Gigahenry GHA,Ghana (ISO 3166 trigram) GHB,gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid GI,Galvanised Iron,Gastro-Intestinal,General Issue,Gibraltar (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 territory code),Government Issue Gi,Gibi GIB,Gibraltar (ISO 3166 trigram) GIG,Global Information Grid GIN,Guinea (ISO 3166 trigram),Guidelines International Network GINK,Going Insane Not Knowing,orig. Colorado 2010 M.Kalfas GINO,Godzilla In Name Only GISS,"General Impression of Size and Shape,Goddard Institute for Space Studies" GJ,Gigajoule,Grenada (FIPS 10-4 country code),Gujarat (Indian state code) GJD,Geocentric Julian Day GK,Gigakelvin,Guernsey (FIPS 10-4 territory code) GL,Gigalitre,Graphics Language,Greenland (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 territory code),Grenade Launcher GLAAD,Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation GLAC,General Ledger Accounting Code GLAST,Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope GLBA,Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act GLC,Gas-liquid chromatography GLINT,Gallium-arsenide Laser Illuminator for Night TV,Gated Laser Illuminator for Narrow Television,Gated Laser Intensifier (tape),Gospel Literature International,Graphical Linux Installation Tool GLONASS,Globalnaya navigatsionnaya sputnikovaya sistema (Russian Глоба́льная Навигацио́нная Спу́тниковая Систе́ма,"Global Navigation Satellite System") GLP,Guadeloupe (ISO 3166 trigram) GLV,Gained Life Value Gm,Gigametre GM,"The Gambia (ISO 3166 digram),GameMaster (role-playing),General Motors,Genetically Modified,Germany (FIPS 10-4 country code),Guru Meditation (computing)" GMAC,"General Motors Acceptance Corporation,the original name of the company now known as Ally Financial,Graduate Management Admission Council,G-MAC,Great Midwest Athletic Conference" GMB,"The Gambia (ISO 3166 trigram),General,Municipal,Boilermakers (and Allied Trade Union)" GmbH,Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (German,"Company with limited liability") GMC,U.K. General Medical Council,Gospel Music Channel GMFSC,Ground Mobile Forces Satellite Communications GMI,Generic Model Interface,Geometry Model Instance GMO,Genetically Modified Organism GMPCS,Global Mobile Personal Communications by Satellite GMT,Giant Magellan Telescope,Greenwich Mean Time,GN[edit] GN,Giganewton,Guinea (ISO 3166 digram) GNAS,Grand National Archery Society GNB,Guinea-Bissau (ISO 3166 trigram) GNC,"G&C Records" NetLabel,General Nutrition Centers (US sports nutrition retailer branded as GNC) GNP,Gross National Product GNQ,Equatorial Guinea (ISO 3166 trigram) GnRH,Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone GO,Glorioso Islands (FIPS 10-4 territory code) GOA,General of the Army (United States only) GOA,Gun Owners of America" GOAT,Greatest Of All Time GOC,General Officer Commanding GOES,Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite GOP,Grand Old Party gorp,"granola,oats,raisins,peanuts (another name for trail mix),probably a backronym" GOSC,General Officer Steering Committee GOSH,Great Ormond Street Hospital GOSP,Gas/Oil Separation Plant GOTS,Government off-the-shelf GOYADIN,"Get Off Your Arse,Do It Now (anti-procrastination mantra)" GP,"General Practitioner,General Purpose,Grand Prix,Guadeloupe (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 territory code)" GPA,Grade Point Average GPC,Global Path Cache GPIB,General-Purpose Instrumentation/Interface Bus GPO,General Post Office GPPC,Genetics and Public Policy Center GPR,Ground-Penetrating Radar GPS,"General Problem Solver,Global Positioning System" GPT,"General Purpose Technology, Get paid to surf (an online business model)" GPU,Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye Upravlenie (Russian Государственное Политическое Управление,"State Political Administration") (1922-1934) GQ,"Equatorial Guinea (ISO 3166 digram),Gentlemen's Quarterly (the original name of the magazine now known simply as GQ),Guam (FIPS 10-4 territory code),GR[edit]" GR,"Greece (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Hail (METAR Code)" GRAIL,Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory GRAS,Generally recognized as safe (FDA list) GRB,Gamma-Ray Burst GRC,Greece (ISO 3166 trigram) GRD,Grenada (ISO 3166 trigram) GRE,"Graduate Record Examination,Greece (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166)" grep,"[search] Globally for Regular Expression,Print [lines]" GRID,Gay-Related Immune Deficiency (original name of AIDS) GRid,"Global Release Identifier,a music industry identifier from the RIAA and IFPI" GriT,Girl raised in Texas (Woman presenting firm southern traits/beliefs) GRL,Greenland (ISO 3166 trigram) GRN,"Grenada (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166),Goods Received Note" GRP,Graphite-reinforced plastic,see Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer GRU,Glavnoje Razvedyvatel'noje Upravlenije/Главное Разведывательное Управление (Russian,"Main Intelligence Directorate" [of the former Soviet and now Russian armed forces]) GS,General Schedule (US civil service pay scale),General Support,Gigasiemens,South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (ISO 3166 digram) Gs,Gigasecond GSA,U.S. General Services Administration GSD,Graphical Situation Display GSG,German Sport Guns,Global Scenario Group (former environmental research organization),Grenzschutzgruppe (German,"Border Guard Group" — Germany's GSG 9 counterterrorist unit was originally a special branch of the border police) GSGB,(God send glamour boy 9-10/10) GSK,GlaxoSmithKline [good sexual karma] GSM,General Service Medal,Grams per Square Metre (paper thickness; properly g/m2),Ground Station Module,Groupe spécial mobile (French,"Special Mobile Group"; official expansion is now Global System for Mobile Communications) GSN,Game Show Network GSO,General Services Officer (U.S. Department of State) GSOH,Good Sense Of Humour GSP,Georges St-Pierre (Canadian MMA fighter) GSR,Gun Shot Residue GSS,Generic Security Services GST,Goods and Services Tax (Australia,Canada,and other countries) GSW,Gunshot wound GT,Gigatesla,Gran Turismo,Grand Touring,Guatemala (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) GTB,Get to bed,namely to get a new job after a long time of searching,usually following a phone call GTC,Gran Telescopio Canarias (Spanish,Canaries Great Telescope) GTD,Getting Things Done GTG,Got To Go (Internet chat) GTGN,Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names GTK,Good To Know (Internet chat) GTM,Guatemala (ISO 3166 trigram) GU,Guam (postal symbol; ISO 3166 digram) GUA,Guatemala (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166) GUF,French Guiana (ISO 3166 trigram) GUI,Graphical user interface ("goo-ey") GUILT,Gangliated Utrophin Immuno Latency Toxin Gulag,Glavnoye Upravleniye ispravitelno-trudovykh LAGerei i kolonii (Russian Главное Управление Исправительно—Трудовых Лагерей и колоний,"Main Directorate of Corrective Labour Camps") GULCR,Grupo de Usuarios de Linux de Costa Rica GUM,Glavnyi Universalnyi Magazin (Russian Главный Универсальный Магазин,"Main Department Store"; known in Soviet times as Gosudarstvennyi Universalnyi Magazin/Государственный Универсальный Магазин,"State Department Store"),Guam (ISO 3166 trigram),Guide to the expression of Uncertainty in Measurement GUT,Grand Unification Theory GV,Gigavolt,Guinea (FIPS 10-4 country code) GW,Games Workshop,Germ Warfare,Gigawatt,Guided Weapon,Guinea-Bissau (ISO 3166 digram) GWARS,Ground Warfare System (simulation) GWAS,Grand Western Archery Society GWOT,Global War on Terrorism GWS,Gulf War Syndrome,Greater Western Sydney GXE,Gene-enivronment interaction GXM,Matrox Graphics eXpansion Module GxP,Good X Practice (X can mean: clinical,manufacturing,pharmaceutical,etc.) GXP,Grid Exit Point,Global Xchange Programme,Indication of highest performance level on some Pontiac vehicles GY,Guyana (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) GZ,Gaza Strip (FIPS 10-4 territory code),Ground Zero GZK,Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cut-off (cosmic ray energies) h,Hecto H,Henry H1,First half of the year H2,Second half of the year HA,Haiti (FIPS 10-4 country code),High Availability HAARP,High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program HAART,Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy HAI,Human Awareness Institute HAL,Hardware Abstraction Layer HALO,High Altitude Low Opening (parachute jump) HALT,Highly Accelerated Life Test,Hungry Angry Lonely Tired HAM,Amateur radio operator HANS,Head And Neck Support (device used in many race cars) HARM,High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile HAT,Highest Astronomical Tide (nautical charts),Hungarian Automated Telescope HAW,Heavy Antitank Weapon HAWK,Homing All the Way Killer (air defence system) HAZ,Heat-Affected Zone HAZMAT,Hazardous Materials HBCD,HexaBromoCycloDodecane HBO,Home Box Office HBR,Harvard Business Review HBT,Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor HBV,Hepatitis B Virus HCCI,Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition HCF,Highest Common Factor HCSC,Higher Command and Staff Course HCT,Higher Colleges of Technology,tertiary education institution in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) HD,Henry Draper (star catalogue),Hull-Down (armoured vehicle target,as opposed to Fully Exposed),High Definition,Huntington's Disease HDL,High-Density Lipoprotein HDM,Human Decision-Making HDR,Henningson,Durham & Richardson (founders of the engineering and construction firm now known by their initials),High dynamic range,a term used in both digital imaging and 3D rendering,Hot Dry Rock (experimental geothermal technology),Human Development Report (UN publication) HDRA,Henry Doubleday Research Association He,Helium HE,High Explosive HEAT,High Explosive Anti-Tank (ammunition) HEBA,Hellenic Basketball Clubs Association HEER,High-Explosive Extended Range (ammunition) HEIC,Honourable East India Company HEMP,High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse HEO,High Earth Orbit,Highly Elliptical Orbit HEOSS,High Earth Orbit Space Surveillance HEP,High-Explosive Plastic (ammunition) HEPA,High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filter) HESH,High-Explosive,Squash-Head (ammunition) HESV,Heavy Engineering Support Vehicle HETT,Heavy Equipment Transporting Truck / Heavy Equipment Truck Tractor HEU,Highly Enriched Uranium Hewitts,Hills in England,Wales and Ireland over Two Thousand feet (with topographic prominence of at least 30 m) Hf,Hafnium HF,High Frequency HFAC,Human Factors ("aytchfak") HFE,Human Fertilisation and Embryology (UK Act) HFE,The common-emitter current gain in a BJT transistor (also represented by βF). See: BJT HFEA,Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (UK) Hg,Mercury (Latin Hydrargyrum) HGC,UK Human Genetics Commission HGF,Human Growth Factor HGTV,Home & Garden Television HHB,Ha Ha Bonk,The noise made when you laugh your head off. Used instead of LOL... HHD,humanitatum doctor (Latin,"doctor of humanities") HI,Hawaii (postal symbol) HIDACZ,High-Density Airspace Control Zone ("high dak zed/zee") HIH,His (or Her) Imperial Highness HIM,His (or Her) Imperial Majesty HIMAD,High to Medium Altitude Air Defence (see also H/MAD) HIMEZ,High Altitude Missile Engagement Zone HIMYM,How I Met Your Mother HIPAA,U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Hipparcos,HIgh Precision Parallax COllecting Satellite Hird,Hurd of interfaces representing depth (cf. HURD) HiRISE,High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment HIT,Health Information Technology HIV,Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIWT,Hobart Institute of Welding Technology HJ,hic jacet (Latin,"here lies") HJD,Heliocentric Julian Day HK,Hong Kong (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 territory code) HKG,Hong Kong (ISO 3166 trigram) HKS,HyperKinetic Syndrome hL,Hectolitre HL,Holding Line HLA,High Level Architecture (simulation),Human Leukocyte Antigen HLL,High-Level Language HLN,Headline News HLOS,High Level Output Specification HLS,hoc loco situs (Latin,"laid in this place") HLVW,Heavy Logistics Vehicle,Wheeled HM,Heard Island and McDonald Islands (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 territory code) HMCE,Her/His Majesty's Customs and Excise (former UK government department; succeeded by HM Revenue and Customs) HMCS,Her/His Majesty's Canadian Ship,Her Majesty's Courts Service (former UK agency; succeeded by Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service) HMD,Heard and McDonald Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) HMF,HydroxyMethyl Furfural HMMWV,High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle ("hum-vee"; "hummer") HMO,Health maintenance organization HMP,Her Majesty's Prison HMRC,Her/His Majesty's Revenue and Customs HMS,Helmet-mounted display,Her/His Majesty's Ship (Royal Navy) HMSO,Her Majesty's Stationery Office HMV,His Master's Voice HN,Honduras (ISO 3166 digram) HND,Honduras (ISO 3166 trigram) Ho,Holmium HO,Honduras (FIPS 10-4 country code) HOLLAND,Hope Our Love Lasts And Never Dies HOMES,the Great Lakes; Huron,Ontario,Michigan,Erie,Superior HONY,Humans of New York,a photoblog. HOPI,Hybrid Optical and Packet Infrastructure (see Internet2,Abilene Network) HoReCa,Hotel,Restaurant and Catering HORIZON,Hélicoptère d'observation radar et d'investigation sur zone (French,Zone Investigation and Radar Observation Helicopter) HOSTAC,Helicopter Operations from Ships Other Than Aircraft Carriers HOT,Highly Optimised Tolerance HOTAS,Hands on throttle-and-stick HOV,High Occupancy Vehicle HP,Hewlett-Packard,Hindustan Petroleum,Himachal Pradesh (Indian state code) hp,horse power HPA,UK Health Protection Agency HPCL,Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography HPT,High[er] Payoff Target HPV,Human Papilloma Virus HQ,HeadQuarters,Howland Island (FIPS 10-4 territory code) HQDA,HeadQuarters,Department of the Army HR,Croatia (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram,from the country's native name of Hrvatska),Haryana (Indian state code),Harvard Revised star catalogue,Human Resources HRBL,High-level Representation of Behavior Language (original name of the Herbal language) HRD,Human Resource Development HRED,(U.S. Army Research Laboratory's) Human Research and Engineering Directorate (Aberdeen Proving Ground,Maryland) HRF,High iness Forces HRH,His (or Her) Royal Highness HRM,His (or Her) Royal Majesty HRM,Human Resource Management HRT,Hormone Replacement Therapy HRV,Croatia (ISO 3166 trigram),High Resolution Visible,HS[edit] Hs,Hassium HSBC,The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation HSC,Higher School Certificate HSM,High School Musical HSMAD,Human Science/Modeling and Analysis Data HSN,Home Shopping Network HSPH,Harvard School of Public Health HSS,Health Service Support,High-Speed Steel HSSI,High-Speed Serial Interface HST,see entry HSV,Herpes Simplex Virus,Hue Saturation Value (colour model),HT[edit] HT,Haiti (ISO 3166 digram),High Temperature,hoc tempore (Latin,"at this time"),hoc titulo (Latin,"under this title") HTA,HyperText Application HTC-High Tech Computer Corporation,original name of the company now known simply as HTC,Horry Telephone Cooperative HTFU,Harden The Fuck Up HTH,Hope That Helps HTI,Haiti (ISO 3166 trigram) HTML,HyperText Markup Language HTR,Heated Towel Rail HTS,High-Temperature Superconducting wire HTTP,HyperText Transfer Protocol HU,Hungary (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 country code) HUD,Head-Up Display,Housing and Urban Development HUHA,Head up his/her ass (Marine salute; probably a backcronym) HUN,Hungary (ISO 3166 trigram) HURD,Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons (cf. Hird) HV,Upper Volta (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1984) HVAC,Heating,ventilation and air conditioning Used in architecture,business and marketing; refers to a building's entire system of heating,moving,or cooling air. HVAP,High Velocity Armour Piercing (ammunition) HVHF,High velocity human factors HVM,High Velocity Missile HVO,Upper Volta (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete 1984) HVP,HarborView Properties,High vacuum process,Hydrolyzed vegetable protein,Human Variome Project,High Velocity Protection,H.V.P. (rapper),High Voltage Protection,High Vapor Pressure,Hub Voice Processor,High-Velocity Projectile,High-Video Pass,High-Velocity Particle HW,Hardware,High Water (nautical charts) HWM,Hardware morphing (computer graphics rendering) HX,IATA code of Hong Kong Airlines,Medical history,Hydrogen halide,Concept automobile by HUMMER HXB,The glycoprotein Tenascian C HYS,Harvard,Yale,Stanford (perennially named as the top three law schools in the U.S.) HZ,Haze (METAR Code) Hz,Hertz I,Iodine,One (in Roman numerals) IA,Iowa (postal symbol) IAAF,International Association of Athletics Federations ("International Amateur Athletics Federation" from 1912 to 2001) IAAL,I Am A Lawyer IAB,International Association for Biologicals IACREOT,International Association of Clerks,Recorders,Election Officials,and Treasurers IAD,Ion Assisted Deposition IADS,Integrated Air Defence System IAEA,International Atomic Energy Agency IAF,{i} Industrial Areas Foundation IAFG,Information Assurance Focus Group IAI,International African Institute,Israel Aircraft Industries IANA,Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANAL,I Am Not A Lawyer IAQ,Indoor air quality,Infrequently Asked Questions IAS,Image Assessment System IASIP,It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia IATA,International Air Transport Association IATF,International Automotive Task Force IATSE,International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees IAU,International Association of Universities,International Astronomical Union IAUC,International Astronomical Union Circular IAW,In Accordance With IB,International Baccalaureate IBA,Important Bird Area IBD,Inflammatory Bowel Disease IBDM,Information Based Decision Making IBDS,Integrated Biological Detection System,International Business Development Specialist IBM,International Business Machines IBRD,International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (part of the World Bank) IBS,Irritable Bowel Syndrome IC,Ice Crystals (METAR Code),Iceland (FIPS 10-4 country code),Integrated Circuit,[inner circle] ICANN,Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ICAO,International Civil Aviation Organization ICBM,I see (phonetically "c") BatMan ICBM,Intercontinental Ballistic Missile ICBN,International Code of Botanical Nomenclature ICC,Integrated Command and Control,International Criminal Court,International Cricket Council,Interstate Commerce Commission,International Chamber of Commerce ICD,Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator,Initial Capabilities Document,International Classification of Diseases ICE,"In case of emergency, Immigration and Customs Enforcement" ICES,International Council for the Exploration of the Sea ICF,Intelligent Community Forum ICHTHYS,Iesous Christos,Theou Yios,Soter (Greek,"Jesus Christ,Son of God,Savior") ICM,Improved Conventional Munition,Integrated Collection Management,International Congress of Mathematicians,Iraq Campaign Medal ICMP,Internet Control Message Protocol ICNAF,International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries (became NAFO in 1978) ICNI,Integrated Communication,Navigation,and Identification ICO,Intermediate Circular Orbit ICP,Inductively coupled plasma,Insane Clown Posse ICPE,"International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology,the annual conference of the International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology" ICRAF,International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (a.k.a. World Agroforestry Centre since 2002) ICRISAT,International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics ICRL,Individual Component Repair List ICRS,International Celestial Reference System ICS,In-Country Support,Intelligence and Communications Systems,Interim Contractor Support ICSI,Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection ICT,Information and communication technologies ICTH,Island Closest to Heaven/Hell Final Fantasy VIII ICV,Infantry Carrier Vehicle ICW,In Co-ordination With,Indonesia Corruption Watch,Infectious and Chemotherapeutic Waste,Insulating Concrete Wall,Integral Crystalline Waterproofing,Interactive Courseware ICYMI,In Case You Missed It ICZN,International Code of Zoological Nomenclature,International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature ID,Idaho (postal symbol),Identity,Indonesia (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Infantry Division,Intelligent Design,ID10T Error,Idiot User Error (IT help desk inside joke) IDA,U.S. Institute for Defense Analyses,International Development Association (part of the World Bank IDC,International Data Corporation IDDI,I don't do initialisms (see irony) IDE,Integrated Development Environment,Integrated Drive Electronics IDeA,Improvement and Development Agency,the former name of Local Government Improvement and Development in the United Kingdom IDEA,Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (U.S.),International Data Encryption Algorithm,International Design Excellence Awards IDF,Israel Defense Forces,Intel Development Forum,International Dairy Federation IDGAF,I don't give a fuck IDK,I don't know IDKIBTI,I don't know,I'm black,that's it IDL,Interface Definition Language IDN,Indonesia (ISO 3166 trigram) IE,Indo-European languages,Internet Explorer,Ireland (ISO 3166 digram),Iced Earth IEA,International Energy Agency IEC,International Electrotechnical Commission IED,Improvised Explosive Device IEEE,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ("I triple-E") IELTS,International English Language Testing System IER,Information Exchange Requirement IET,Initial Entry Training IET,Institution of Engineering and Technology IETF,Internet Engineering Task Force IEW,Intelligence and Electronic Warfare IFAB,International Football Association Board IFAH,International Federation for Animal Health IFAP,International Federation of Agricultural Producers IFC,International Finance Corporation (part of the World Bank),Independent Film Channel IFF,Identification,Friend or Foe,Individually Fresh Frozen,International Flavors and Fragrances IFFN,Identification,Friend,Foe,or Neutral IFO,Identified Flying Object (see also UFO) IFOR,UN Implementation Force,Institute for Operations Research,International Fellowship of Reconciliation IFOV,Instantaneous Field of View IFPI,International Federation of Phonographic Industries IFRB,International Frequency Registration Board IFV,Infantry Fighting Vehicle IG,Inspector General IGNOU,Indira Gandhi National Open University IGS,International Ground Station IGY,Israeli Gay Youth,International Geophysical Year IHH,Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism IHO,International Hydrographic Organization IHOP,International House of Pancakes,the original name of this American restaurant chain ("EYE-hop") IHR,Institute for Historical Review IHSI,Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu (Jesuit Historical Institute) II,Two (in Roman numerals) IICA,Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture IIE,Innovative Interstellar Explorer III,Three (in Roman numerals) IIRC,If I Recall/Remember Correctly IISS,International Institute for Strategic Studies IIT,Illinois Institute of Technology,Indian Institutes of Technology,Indiana Institute of Technology IJN,Imperial Japanese Navy (World War II) IJWP,Interim Joint Warfare Publication IKEA,Ingvar Kamprad (the company's founder),Elmtaryd (the farm where he was born and raised),Agunnaryd (a village and parish near the farm) IL,Illinois (postal symbol),Israel (ISO 3166 digram) ILC,International Law Commission,International Linear Collider ILDS,Improved Landmine Detection System ILO,International Labour Organization ILRI,International Livestock Research Institute ILY,I Love You [pronounced ILL-LEE] IM,Isle of Man (FIPS 10-4 territory code),Instant Message (internet speech) IMA,Intermediate Maintenance Activity,Institute of Mathematics and Applications IMBD,International Migratory Bird Day IMDb,Internet Movie Database IME,In My Experience IMF,id music file/id's music format (audio file format),Impossible Missions Force,the protagonist organization in the Mission: Impossible media franchise,International Monetary Fund (the most common use for the initialism) IMHO,"In My Humble/Honest Opinion" IML,International Mister Leather IMLAST,International Movement for Leisure Activities in Science and Technology,see MILSET IMNM,,Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy a rare,but serious ADR of statins [1] IMNSHO,In My Not So Humble Opinion IMPAC,International Merchant Purchase Authorization Card IMPACT,International Medical Products Anti-Counterfeiting Taskforce IMPATT,IMPact Avalanche Transit Time diode IMPT,Institute of Maxillofacial Prosthetists and Technologists IMR,Inzhenernaya Mashina Razgrazhdeniya (Russian Инженерные Машины Разграждения,"Engineer Vehicle Obstacle-Clearing") † IMRI,Industrial Membrane Research Institute,Information Management Research Institute,Institut pour le management de la recherche et de l'innovation (French,"Institute for the Management of Research and Innovation"),International Market Research Information,Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging IMRL,Individual Material iness List IMRO-Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization,Irish Music Rights Organisation IMS,Information Management System,International Meat Secretariat,Ion Mobility Spectrometer IMSA,Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy,International Mind Sports Association,International Motor Sports Association IMsL,International Ms. Leather IMT,Integrated Management Tool IMU,International Mathematical Union IN,India (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Indiana (postal symbol),Infantry In,Indium INA,Immigration and Nationality Act INAS,International Near-Earth Asteroid Survey INC,Iglesia ni Cristo (Filipino,"Church of Christ"),Indian National Congress,International Network of Crackers,Iraqi National Congress INCITS,InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards IND,India (ISO 3166 trigram) INDIGO,(U.S.) INtelligence DIvision Gaming Operation inet,the Internet INFORMS,(U.S.) Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences INFOSEC,Information Security INLA,Irish National Liberation Army INMARSAT,International Maritime Satellite organization INRI,Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudæorum (Latin for: Jesus of Nazareth,King of the Jews) INRIA,Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique INS,Immigration and Naturalization Service InSAR,Interferometric synthetic aperture radar INST,Information Standards and Technology INTERFET,International Force for East Timor INTSUM,Intelligence Summary IO,British Indian Ocean Territory (ISO 3166 digram; FIPS 10-4 territory code) IOC,Initial Operational Capability,Intergovernmental Oceanic Commission,International Olympic Committee,International Ornithological Congress IOLTA,Interest on Lawyer Trust Accounts (charitable funding mechanism,especially for legal aid) IOM,Iowa,Ohio,Michigan (soybean origin),Institute of Medicine,International Organisation for Migration,Isle of Man IONA,Islands of the North Atlantic (alternate name for Great Britain,Ireland,the Isle of Man,and related islands) IOT,British Indian Ocean Territory (ISO 3166 trigram) IOU,"I Owe You" (Promissory note) IP,Clipperton Island (FIPS 10-4 territory code),Initial Point,Intellectual Property,Internet Protocol IPA,India Pale Ale,International Phonetic Alphabet,Isopropyl alcohol IPB,Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield IPCC,Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,Independent Police Complaints Commission IPL,Inferior Parietal Lobule IPN,Instytut Pamieci Narodowej (Polish,"Institute for National Memory") IPO,Initial Public Offering IPR,In Progress Review,Intellectual Property Rights,Intelligence Production Requirement IPT,Integrated Product/Project Team IPTS,Institute for Prospective Technological Studies IPTV,Internet Protocol TeleVision IPW,Interrogation of Prisoners of War iq,idem quod (Latin,"the same as") IQ,Intelligence Quotient,Iraq (ISO 3166 digram) Ir,Iridium IRA,Individual Retirement Account,Irish Republican Army (see also List of organisations known as the Irish Republican Army for groups claiming descent from this organisation) IRAD,Internal Research and Development IRAN,(I) Inspect and Repair As Necessary IRAS,Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRB,International Rugby Board IRBM,Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile IRC,International Red Cross,International Reply Coupon IREA,Intermountain Rural Electric Association IRINN,Islamic Republic of Iran News Network IRL,"Ireland (ISO 3166 trigram),Industrial Research Limited,Indy Racing League,In real life" IRM,Illinois Railway Museum,Inzhenernaya Razvedyvatelnaya Mashina (Russian Инженерная Разведывательная Машина,"Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle") † IRN,Iran (ISO 3166 trigram) IRO,International Refugee Organisation IRQ,Iraq (ISO 3166 trigram) IRS,U.S. Internal Revenue Service IRSN,Institut de radioprotection et de sûreté nucléaire (French,"Institute for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety") IRST,Infra-red Search and Track IS,Iceland (ISO 3166 digram),Israel (FIPS 10-4 country code) ISA,Individual Savings Account,Industry Standard Architecture,Instruction Set Architecture,International Seabed Authority ISAAA,International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications ISAF,International Sailing Federation,International Security Assistance Force ISAR,Inverse SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) ISB,Intermediate Staging Base ISBN,International Standard Book Number (ISO 2108) ISCCP,International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project ISCII,Indian Standard Code for Information Interchange ISDN,Integrated Services Digital Network ISEF,Intel International Science and Engineering Fair ISEN,Internet Search Environment Number ISF,Internal Security Force ISI-Indian Standards Institute,former name of the Bureau of Indian Standards,Inter-Services Intelligence (Pakistan),Islamic State of Iraq,an umbrella organization for several Iraqi insurgent groups ISIL,Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ISIS,"Institute for Science and International Security, or: Islamic State of Iraq and Syria" ISL,Iceland (ISO 3166 trigram) ISLN,International Standard Lawyer Number (used initially by LexisNexis Martindale-Hubbell) ISM,Industrial,scientific or medical,Interstellar medium ISMB,International Society of Matrix Biologists ISMC,Intelligent Sounding Meaningless Conversation ISO,In Search Of,International Organization for Standardization (from the Greek ίσος,isos,meaning "equal") ISOGP,Indian Society of Orthodontics for General Practitioners [2] ISP,International Standardized Profile,Internet Service Provider,Information Systems Professional ISPE,International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology ISR,Intelligence,Surveillance and Reconnaissance,Israel (ISO 3166 trigram) ISRO,Indian Space Research Organisation ISS,International Shorebird Survey (North America),International Space Station ISSCR,International Society for Stem Cell Research ISSN,International standard serial number (ISO 3297) IST,Information System Technology,UCF Institute for Simulation and Training ISTAR,Intelligence,Surveillance,Target Acquisition,and Reconnaissance ISTC,Institute of Scientific and Technical Communications (UK) ISTS,Intel Science Talent Search ISU,Integrated Sight Unit,International Skating Union,IT[edit] IT,InferoTemporal (neurophysiology),Information Technology,Italy (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) ITA,Italy (ISO 3166 trigram) ITAG,Inertial Terrain-Aided Guidance ITALY,I'll Truly Always Love You ITAS,Improved Target Acquisition Sight ITC,InferoTemporal Cortex (neurophysiology) ITCZ,Intertropical Convergence Zone ITEC,Information Technology Exposition & Conference ITEMS,Interactive Tactical Environment Management System ITER,International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor ITF,International Tennis Federation ITK,In The Know ITN,Independent Television News (British) ITS,Incompatible Time-sharing System,Individual Training Standards ITT,International Telephone and Telegraph (U.S.) ITTO,International Tropical Timber Organization ITU,Intent-to-Use,International Telecommunication Union (International Telegraph Union 1865-1932),IU[edit] IUCN,International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (World Conservation Union) IUPAC,International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (pronounced "eye-yoo-pac") IUSS,Integrated Undersea Surveillance System,Integrated Unit Simulation System,International Union of Soil Sciences IV,Côte d'Ivoire (FIPS 10-4 country code; from Ivory Coast),Four (in Roman numerals),IntraVenous (as in intravenous drip or intravenous therapy) IVD,Internet Video Device,intra vas device Iveco,Industrial Vehicles Corporation IVF,In Vitro Fertilisation IVI,Interchangeable Virtual Instrument IVIS,Inter-Vehicle Information System IVL,Inter-Visibility Line IVM,In Vitro [Oocyte] Maturation IVO,In Vicinity Of IW,Information Warfare IWARS,Infantry Warrior Simulation IWC,International Whaling Commission IWW,Industrial Workers of the World IX,Nine (in Roman numerals) IXT,IntraText digital library; IntraText lexical hypertext IY,Saudi-Iraqi neutral zone (FIPS 10-4 territory code; obsolete 1993) IZ,Iraq (FIPS 10-4 country code) J,Joule J1,Joint [Manpower &] Personnel Directorate J2,Joint Intelligence Directorate J2EE,Java 2 Platform,Enterprise ion J2ME,Java 2 Platform,Micro ion J2SE,Java 2 Platform,Standard ion J3,Joint Operations Directorate J4,Joint Logistics Directorate J5,Joint Strategic Plans & Policy Directorate J6,Joint Information Technology Directorate (Command,Control,Communications & Computer Systems) J7,Joint Operational Plans & Interoperability Directorate J8,Joint Force Structure,Resources,& Assessment Directorate JA,Japan (FIPS 10-4 country code) JAFT,Just A Field Test JAL,Japan Airlines JALLC,Joint Analysis and Lessons Learned Centre (NATO) JAM,Jamaica (ISO 3166 trigram) JAMA,Journal of the American Medical Association JANET,Joint Academic Network JANUS,Joint Academic Network Using Satellites (UK),Joint Army Navy Uniform Simulation,Joint Army-Navy Staff,Just ANother Useless Simulation (Note: The U.S. Army Janus simulation is not an acronym) JATO,Jet-Assisted Take-Off JB,Jail Bait JB,Junior Branch JBFSA,Joint Blue Force Situational Awareness JCATS,Joint Conflict And Tactical Simulation ("djay-catts") JCDB,Joint Common Data Base JCDS,Joint Chiefs of the Defence Staff JCIDS,Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System JCL,Job Control Language JCP,Java Community Process JCPM,Java Child Process Manager,Jesus Christ Prison Ministry JCS,Joint Chiefs of Staff JCW,Juggalo Championship Wrestling JD,Jack Daniel's (whiskey),Julian day,Juris Doctor (Latin,"doctor of jurisprudence") JDBC,Java Data Base Connectivity JDCC,UK Joint Doctrine and Concepts Centre,now the Development,Concepts,and Doctrine Centre,DCDC JDEM,Joint Dark Energy Mission JDL,Jewish Defense League JDM,Japanese domestic market,referring specifically to automobiles and parts,Java Data Mining,Joint design manufacturing,JE[edit] JE,Jersey (FIPS 10-4 territory code) JEB,James Ewell Brown (Stuart),John Ellis Bush JEDP,Jahwist,Elohist,Deuteronomist,Priestly (according to the documentary hypothesis,the sources of the Torah) JEE,Java Platform,Enterprise ion JEFX,Joint Expeditionary Force eXperiment JEPD,Jahwist,Elohist,Priestly,Deuteronomist,Jointly Exhaustive,Pairwise Disjoint JET,Joint European Torus JEZ,Joint Engagement Zone JFACC,Joint Force Air Component Commander JFACTSU,U.S. Joint Forward Air Control Training and Standards Unit JFC,Joint Force Commander JFCOM,U.S. Joint Forces Command ("jiff-comm") JFK,John Fitzgerald Kennedy or the airport named after him. JFLCC,Joint Force Land Component Commander JFMCC,Joint Force Maritime Component Commander JFO,Journal of Field Ornithology JFSOCC,Joint Force Special Operations Component Commander JFTX,Joint Field Training Exercise JH,Japan Highway Public Corporation JH,Jharkhand (Indian state code) JI,Joint Implementation JIB,Joint Information Bureau JIC,Joint Intelligence Centre JINI,Java Intelligent Network Infrastructure JITC,Joint Interoperability Test Command JIVE,Joint Institute for VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) in Europe JJAP,Japanese Journal of Applied Physics JK,Jedi Knight,Just Kidding,Spanair (IATA airline designator),Jammu & Kashmir (Indian state code) JL,Japan Airlines (IATA airline designator) JLA,Justice League of America JM,Jamaica (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) JMS,Java Message Service JN,Jan Mayen Island (FIPS 10-4 territory code) JNI,Java Native Interface JNLP,Java Network Launch Protocol JO,Jordan (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) JOA,Joint Operations Area Jofa,Jonssons fabriker (Swedish,"Jonsson's Factories") JOPES,Joint Operations Planning and Execution System JOR,Jordan (ISO 3166 trigram) JOTS,Joint Operations Tactical System JP,Japan (ISO 3166 digram),Justice of the Peace JPEG,Joint Photographic Experts Group ("djay-peg") JPL,Jet Propulsion Laboratory JPN,Japan (ISO 3166 trigram) JPOW,Joint Project Optic Windmill JQ,Jetstar Airways (IATA airline designator),Johnny Quick,Johnston Atoll (FIPS 10-4 territory code),Jonny Quest,Joshua Quagmire JRA,Japanese Red Army,Joint Rear Area JRDF,Joint Rapid Deployment Forces JRE,Java Runtime Environment JREF,James Randi Educational Foundation JROC,Joint Requirements Oversight Council JROCM,JROC Memorandum JRRF,Joint Rapid Reaction Force JRSAI,Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland JSAF,Joint Semi-Automated Forces ("jay-saff") JSAP,Japan Society of Applied Physics JSCSC,Joint Services Command and Staff College JSD,juris scientiae doctor (Latin,"doctor of science of law") JSEAD,Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defence (see SEAD) JSF,Joint Strike Fighter JSIMS,Joint Simulation System JSOA,Joint Special Operations Area JSOTF,Joint Special Operations Task Force JSP,JavaServer Page JSP,Joint Services Publication JSR,Java Specification Request JSS,Joint Support Ship Project JSTARS,Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System ("djay-starz") JT,Johnston Atoll (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1986),Junior Technician (RAF) JTAG,Joint Test Action Group ("djay-tag") JTAGS,Joint Tactical Ground Station ("djay-tagz") JTC,Joint Training Confederation JTF,Joint Task Force JTFEX,Joint Task Force Exercise JTIDS,Joint Tactical Information Distribution System ("djay-tidz") JTLS,Joint Theater Level Simulation JTMD,Joint Theatre Missile Defence JTN,Johnston Atoll (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete 1986) JTRS,Joint Tactical Radio System ("jitters") JU,Juan de Nova Island (FIPS 10-4 territory code) JUGFET,JUnction Gate Field-Effect Transistor JUICE,JUpiter ICy Moon Explorer JUO,Joint Urban Operations JV,"Joint Venture,Junior Varsity" JW,Jehovah's Witnesses JWARS,Joint Warfare System (simulation) JWP,Joint Warfare Publication JY,Japanese Yen JZ,Joint Zone K,"Kelvin,Potassium (Latin Kalium),Tanker (aircraft designation code)" k,Kilo- K,picokelvin K9,Canine Police Unit Ka,Kamov Design Bureau kA,Kiloampere KA,"Knowledge Acquisition,Karnataka (Indian state code)" KAF,Kandahar Air Field KANUKOKA,"Kalaallit Nunaanni Kommunit Kattuffiannit (Kalaallisut, Greenlandic Communities Association" KARNAC,Knowledge Aided Retrieval in Activity Context KARR,Knight Automated Roving Robot (Knight Rider character) KATUSA,Korean Augmentation To United States Army KAZ,Kazakhstan (ISO 3166 trigram) KBE,Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire KBO,Kuiper Belt Object KBVB,Koninklijke Belgische Voetbalbond (Dutch for Royal Belgian Football Association) kC,Kilocoulomb KCK,"Kansas City,Kansas,Koma Civakên Kurdistan (Kurdish, Union of Communities in Kurdistan)" KCL,King's College London KCMO,"Kansas City,Missouri (pronounced: K-C-Moe)" KCS,Kansas City Southern Railway (AAR reporting mark) KD,"Kawasaki Disease,Kraft Dinner" KE,"Kenya (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Kinetic Energy,Knowledge Engineering" KEDO,Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization KEN,Kenya (ISO 3166 trigram) KERA,Kentucky Education Reform Act (of 1990) kerma,Kinetic Energy Released in MAterial / in MAtter / per unit MAss KESR,Kent and East Sussex Railway. KET,"Kentucky Educational Television,Key English Test" kF,Kilofarad KFC,Kentucky Fried Chicken KFOR,UN Kosovo Force KFUPM,King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals KG,Kyrgyzstan (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) KGB,Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti (Russian "Committee for State Security") (1954-1991) KGO,Knight of the Guelphic Order of Hanover KGZ,Kyrgyzstan (ISO 3166 trigram) KH,Cambodia (ISO 3166 digram) kH,Kilohenry KHL,Kontinental Hockey League KHM,Cambodia (ISO 3166 trigram) KHz,Kilohertz Ki,Kibi KI,Kiribati (ISO 3166 digram) KIA,Killed In Action KIDS,Knowledge-based Integrated Design System KIR,Kiribati (ISO 3166 trigram) KISS,"Keep It Simple,Stupid / Keep It Short and Simple,Korean Intelligence Support System" KIT,Keep In Touch KITECH,Korean Institute of Industrial Technology KITT,"Knight Industries Two Thousand, Knight Industries Three Thousand" kJ,Kilojoule KK,"Kabushiki kaisha (Japanese for "Stock Company",found in the legal names of countless Japanese corporations),Košarkarski klub (Slovenian),Košarkaški Klub (Croatian and Serbian in Latin script),Кошаркашки клуб (Serbian Cyrillic),Krepšinio Klubas (Lithuanian); all mean "Basketball Club",as in KK Union Olimpija,KK Cibona,KK Partizan,and KK Atletas" kK,Kilokelvin KKK,Ku Klux Klan kL,Kilolitre KL,Kuala Lumpur,Kerala (Indian state code) KLENOT,KLEť Observatory Near Earth and Other unusual objects observations Team and Telescope KLM,Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij (Dutch "Royal Dutch Airlines") KLOC,Kilo Lines Of Code KLS,Kleine-Levin syndrome,Košarkaška liga Srbije (Latin) or Кошаркашка лига Србије (Cyrillic) (Serbian,"Basketball League of Serbia"),Kuala Lumpur Sentral,KM[edit] KM,"Comoros,Knowledge Management" KMFDM,"Kein Mitleid für die Mehrheit (German: No pity for the majority, music band) KMR,Kwajalein Missile Range KN,"Democratic People's Republic of Korea (FIPS 10-4 country code),Saint Kitts and Nevis (ISO 3166 digram)" kN,Kilonewton KNA,Saint Kitts and Nevis (ISO 3166 trigram) KNVB,Koninklijke Nederlandse Voetbal Bond (Dutch for Royal Dutch Football Association) KO,Knocked Out KOR,Republic of Korea (ISO 3166 trigram) KP,Kim Possible KPMG,"Klynveld,Peat,Marwick,Goerdeler" KPNO,Kitt Peak National Observatory KPV,Krupnokaliberniy Pulemet Vladimorova (Russian КПВТ Крупнокалиберный Пулемет Владимирова,"Large-Calibre Machinegun Vladimirov")[1] KPVT,Krupnokaliberniy Pulemet Vladimorova Tankoviy (Russian КПВТ Крупнокалиберный Пулемет Владимирова Танковый,"Large-Calibre Machinegun Vladimirov Tank")[2] KQ,"Kenya Airways (IATA airline designator), Kingman Reef (FIPS 10-4 territory code)" KR,"Kiribati (FIPS 10-4 country code), Republic of Korea (ISO 3166 digram)" Kr,Krypton KS,"Kansas (postal symbol), Republic of Korea (FIPS 10-4 country code)" kS,Kilosiemens KSC,Kennedy Space Center KSI,Killed or Seriously Injured KSM,Korean Service Medal,Khalid Sheikh Mohammed KSU,Kansas State University KT,"Christmas Island (FIPS 10-4 territory code), Knight of the Order of the Thistle, Knights Templar" kT,Kilotesla KTS,Knight of the Tower and Sword (of Portugal) KU,Kuwait (FIPS 10-4 country code) KUL,Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Flemish,Catholic University of Leuven) KUW,"Kuwait (UNDP country code,IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166)" KV,"Kavminvodyavia (IATA airline designator),Kendriya Vidhyalaya (Indian school),Kliment Voroshilov (tanks),Köchel-Verzeichnis (Mozart catalogue),Valley of the Kings (originally "Kings' Valley")" kV,Kilovolt KV,Kosovo KVM,Keyboard,Video,Mouse switch kW,Kilowatt KW,Kuwait (ISO 3166 digram) KWB,Kids' WB! KWT,Kuwait (ISO 3166 trigram) KX,Cayman Airways (IATA airline designator) KY,"Cayman Islands (ISO 3166 digram), Kentucky (postal symbol)" KZ,Kazakhstan (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) KZN,KwaZulu-Natal La,Lanthanum LA,"Laos (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram), Louisiana (postal symbol), Los Angeles" LAAS,"Local Area Augmentation System, Los Angeles Astronomical Society" LAB,Logistics Assault Base LabVIEW,Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench LACMA,Los Angeles County Museum of Art LAD,Laser Aiming Device LADW,Local Air Defence Warning LAESI,Local Authority & Emergency Service Information LANL,Los Alamos National Laboratory LAO,Laos (ISO 3166 trigram) LAR,"Light Armoured Reconnaissance, Logistics Assistance Representative" LARC,Livermore Advanced Research Computer (cf. LLNL) LARP,Live-Action Role-Playing LAS,McCarran International Airport (Las Vegas,Nevada) Laser,Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (cf. Maser) LAT,"Lowest Astronomical Tide (nautical charts),Licensed Athletic Trainer (used in many of the United States; see www.oata.org)" LATA,Local Access Transport Area LATCH,Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (U.S. standard for attachment points for child safety seats in passenger cars) LAV,"Land Assault Vehicle, Light Armoured Vehicle, Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus" LAW,Light Antitank Weapon LAX,"Los Angeles International Airport, The Latin American Xchange (professional wrestling)" LB,Lebanon (ISO 3166 digram) LBH,"Light Battlefield Helicopter, Lyman-Birge-Hopfield bands" LBJ,"Lady Bird Johnson,LeBron James,Light Bulb Joke,Little Beagle Johnson (the dog owned by Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson),Lyndon Baines Johnson" LBN,Lebanon (ISO 3166 trigram) LBNL,Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory LBR,Liberia (ISO 3166 trigram) LBS,Location-Based Services lbs,pounds (plural form of lb,see above) LBT,Large Binocular Telescope LBW,Leg Before Wicket LBY,Libya (ISO 3166 trigram) LC,Line of Contact,Saint Lucia (ISO 3166 digram) LCA,Saint Lucia (ISO 3166 trigram) LCC,Land Component Commander LCCP,Light Contingency Communications Package LCD,Liquid Crystal Display LCE,Leaving Certificate Examination,Load Carrying Equipment,London Commodity Exchange LCM,Least/Lowest Common Multiple LCol,Lieutenant-Colonel (Canada,UK) LCS,League of Legends Championship Series LD,Laser Designator,Limited Deployment,Line of Departure LDA,Lateral Drift Apparatus (paratroops) LDC,Lesser Developing/Developed Country LDL,Low-Density Lipoprotein LDS,Latter-day Saint (also "Latter Day Saint"); also used as an abbreviation by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,Liberal Democracy of Slovenia LDV,Local Defence Volunteers (British Home Guard) LDW,Lane Departure Warning (ADAS) LE,Lebanon (FIPS 10-4 country code) LEC,Local Exchange Carrier LED,Light-Emitting Diode LEGAD,Legal Advice Legs,level emotion gad speed LEMOSS,Long-Endurance MObile Submarine Simulator LEN,Large Extension Node LEP,Large Electron-Positron collider LER,Loss-Exchange Ratio LEU,Low-Enriched Uranium LF,Low Frequency LFO,Low Frequency Oscillation / Oscillator LFTR,Liquid fluoride thorium reactor LG,Latvia (FIPS 10-4 country code) LGB,"Lesbian,Gay,Bisexual" LGBT,"Lesbian,Gay,Bisexual,Transgender" LGBTQ,"Lesbian,Gay,Bisexual,Transgender,Queer" LGLO,"Love God,Love Others" LGM,Little Green Men LGS,Landsat Ground Station LH,Lithuania (FIPS 10-4 country code),Luteinising Hormone LHC,Large Hadron Collider LHD,litterarum humaniorum doctor (Latin,"doctor of humane letters (humanities)"),Left-Hand Drive (automobile) LHS,Left Hand Side LI,Fifty-one (in Roman numerals),Liberia (FIPS 10-4 country code),Liechtenstein (ISO 3166 digram) Li,Lithium LIBOR,London Interbank Offered Rate LIBS,Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy LIE,Liechtenstein (ISO 3166 trigram) LIFO,Last In,First Out LIGO,Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory LINEAR,Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research LISA,Laser Interferometer Space Antenna LIVE,Liquid Inertial Vibration Eliminator LJ,La Jolla,Larry Johnson (both the American football and basketball players of that name),LaserJet (HP printer brand),Library Journal,Linux Journal,LiveJournal,Ljubljana,Lord Justice of Appeal,Sierra National Airlines (IATA code) LJJ,Lord Justices of Appeal LK,Sri Lanka (ISO 3166 digram) LKA,Sri Lanka (ISO 3166 trigram) LKL,Lietuvos krepšinio lyga (Lithuanian,"Lithuanian Basketball League") LKR4,Linkwitz-Riley 4th order (audio crossover type) LL,Land Line (telephone),Last Log,Late Latin,Left Limit,Lex Luthor (Superman character),Light Line,Limited Liability,Linked List,Little League LLAD,Low Level Air Defence LLB,Legum Baccalaureus (Latin: Bachelor of Laws) LLC,Limited Liability Company LLGC,Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru (National Library of Wales),London Lesbian and Gay Centre LLLTV,Low-Light Level Television LLNL,Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LLP,Limited Liability Partnership LLTI,Limiting Long-Term Illness,Long Lead Time Item LLTR,Low-Level Transit Route LMAO,Laughing My Ass Off (Internet shorthand) LMB,Lick My Balls LMFAO,"Laughing My F**king Ass Off (Internet shorthand,electro-hop duo)" LMN,Lifetime Movie Network LMS,Like My Status (Internet shorthand) LMS,London Mathematical Society,London,Midland and Scottish (Railway) LMV,() Light Motor Vehicle LNB,Liga Nacional de Básquet (Rioplatense Spanish,"National Basketball League"; top Argentine league),Ligue Nationale de Basketball (French,"National Basketball League"; the organization that operates France's top two leagues,and the unrelated top league of Switzerland),Low-Noise Block (Satellite dish) LNER,London and North Eastern Railway LNG,Liquefied Natural Gas LNO,Liaison Officer LNR,"Ligue Nationale de Rugby (French for: 'National Rugby League')" LO,Slovakia (FIPS 10-4 country code) LOA,Limit Of Advance LOC,"Level of Operational Capability, Limited Operational Capability" LOD,"Limit of Detection,see Detection limit" LoD,Lines of Development (UK) LOFAR,Low Frequency Analysis and Recording LOGPAC,Logistics Package LOL,Laughing Out Loud (Internet shorthand) LOMEZ,Low Altitude Missile Engagement Zone LONEOS,Lowell Observatory Near-Earth-Object Search LOOGY,"Lefty One-Out GuY,a sometimes pejorative nickname for the left-handed specialist in baseball" loq,loquitur (Latin," he speaks") LORTID,LOng Range Target IDentification LOS,Line Of Sight LOSAT,Line-Of-Sight Anti-Tank (missile) LOTA,Licentiate of the Orthodontic Technicians Association LOTIS,Livermore Optical Transient Imaging System LOTS,Logistics Over-The-Shore LP,"Linkin Park,Linkup Point,Listening Post,Long Playing record,Louisiana Pacific (cf. LP Field)" LPC,Linear Predictive Coding LPD,"Landing Platform Dock (Navy hull classification),Low Probability of Detection" LPG,Liquefied Petroleum Gas (cf. LNG) LPI,Low Probability of Intercept LPS,"Landsat Processing System,LipoPolySaccharide" LQ,Palmyra Atoll (FIPS 10-4 territory code) Lr,Lawrencium LR,Liberia (ISO 3166 digram) LRAD,Long Range Acoustic Device ("ell-rad") LRC,Logistics iness Center LRF,Laser rangefinder,Low iness Forces LRGW,Long-Range Guided Weapon LRICBM,Limited Range ICBM LRIP,Low Rate Initial Production LRP,Logistics Release Point LRPE,Long-Range Planning Element LRS,Long Range Surveillance LRU,Line-Replaceable Unit LS,"Landing Support,Lesotho (ISO 3166 digram),Liechtenstein (FIPS 10-4 country code),locus sigilli (Latin,"place of the seal")" LSAT,"Law School Admission Test (often pronounced as 'el-SAT')" LSD,Landing Ship,Dock (Navy hull classification),librae,solidii,denarii (Latin: Pounds,shillings and pence),lyserg-saüre-dietylamid (German "lysergic acid diethylamide") LSE,Least Squares Estimate/Error,London School of Economics,London Stock Exchange LSI,Large-Scale Integration LSIF,Labour Sponsored Investment Fund LSND,Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector LSO,Lesotho (ISO 3166 trigram) LSST,Large Synoptic Survey Telescope LST,"Landing Ship,Tank (World War II; also known,not entirely affectionately,as 'Large Slow Target')" LSVW,"Light Support Vehicle,Wheeled" LT,"Lesotho (FIPS 10-4 country code),Lithuania (ISO 3166 digram)" Lt,Lieutenant LtC,Lieutenant-Colonel (U.S.) LTC,Long-Term Costing Ltd,Limited LTDP,Long-Term Defence Plan LTG,"Lieutenant General,Lightning (METAR Code)" LTI,Linear Time-Invariant LTM,Acronym for Laughing To Myself LTP,Long-Term Potentiation LTU,Lithuania (ISO 3166 trigram) LU,Acronym Love You LU,Loonatics Unleashed Lu,Lutetium LUCA,Last Universal Common Ancestor LUG,Linux User Group LULU,Locally Unwanted Land Use (urbanism) LUT,"Limited User Test (ing),Local User Terminal" LUVW,"Light Utility Vehicle,Wheeled" LUX,Luxembourg (ISO 3166 trigram) LV,"Las Vegas,Latvia (ISO 3166 digram),Launch Vehicle,Leading Vehicle,Leave,Left Ventricle,Level Valve,Linking Verb,Liverpool Victoria" LVA,Latvia (ISO 3166 trigram) LVAD,"Left Ventricular Assist Device,Low-Velocity Airdrop" LVEF,Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction LW,"Land Warrior,Low Water (nautical charts)" Lw,Lawrencium (obsolete 1963) LWR,Laser warning receiver LWRC,Land Warfare Resources Corporation LWS,Land Warrior System LX,Electrics (theatrical term) LX,"Luxembourg (amateur radio ITU prefix),Swiss International Air Lines (IATA code)" LY,"Libya (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Lithuania (amateur radio ITU prefix)" LYAO,Laugh Your Ass Off LYLAS,Love You Like A Sister LZ,"Bulgaria (amateur radio ITU prefix),Landing Zone" M,"Mega-,One thousand (in Roman numerals)" m,"Metre,Milli" MA,"Madagascar (FIPS 10-4 country code),Marijuana Anonymous,Master of Arts,Massachusetts (postal symbol),Megaampere,Morocco (ISO 3166 digram)" Ma,Megaannum mA,Milliampere MAA,Mathematical Association of America MAAC,Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference MACE,Multi-Agent Computing Environment MACHO,MAssive Compact Halo Object MADD,"Mothers Against Drunk Driving,MyoAdenylate Deaminase Deficiency,Multiply-Add" MAF,Maintenance Action Form MAFF,Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries (various countries) MAGIC,Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov (telescope) MAGNETAR,Metaprogrammable AGent NETwork ARchitecture MAGTF,Marine Air-Ground Task Force Mahasz,"Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége (Hungarian for: 'Association of Hungarian Record Companies')" MALD,Miniature Air-Launched Decoy MANPADS,MAN-Portable Air Defence System MANPRINT,MANpower and PeRsonnel INTegration MAO,"Molėtų astronomijos observatorija (Moletai Astronomical Observatory),MonoAmine Oxidase" MAOI,Monoamine oxidase inhibitor MAPS,Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship MAQS,Museum of the American Quilter's Society ("max") MAR,Morocco (ISO 3166 trigram) MarBEF,Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning MARC,MAchine able Cataloging (often also defined as MAchine able Code),Mailing list ARChive,Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition,Mid-America Regional Council MARCENT,United States Marine Forces Central Command MARFORCC,Marine Force Component Commander MARRS,Martyn Young,Alex Ayuli,Rudy Tambala,Russell Smith,and Steve Young (British electronic music act) MASAS,Monte Agliale Supernovae and Asteroid Survey Maser,Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation MASH,Mobile Army Surgical Hospital MASINT,Measurement And Signature Intelligence MATREX,Modeling Architecture for Technology,Research & EXperimentation MAVS,Mobile Artillery Vehicle System MAW,Malawi (IOC trigram,but not FIFA or ISO 3166) MAX,Meta-reasoning Architecture for "X" MB,Manitoba (postal symbol),Martinique (FIPS 10-4 territory code),Medal of Bravery (Canada) MBA,Main Battle Area,Main Belt Asteroid,Masters of Business Administration MBBL,(U.S. Armor Center) Mounted Battlespace Battle Laboratory MBCC,Migratory Bird Conservation Commission (U.S.) MBCS,Multi-Byte Character Set MBE,Member of the Order of the British Empire,Multistate Bar Examination (U.S.) MBI,Moody Bible Institute MBIDST,Member of the British Institute of Dental and Surgical Technologists MBM,Meat and Bone Meal mbsf,metres below sea floor,[1][2] a depth convention used in paleontology and oceanography MBT,Main Battle Tank MBTA,Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority,Migratory Bird Treaty Act (U.S.) MBTI,Myers-Briggs Type Indicator mC,Millicoulomb MCA,Master of Computer Applications,Micro Channel Architecture,MultiChannel Analyzer,Music Corporation of America,the original name of the now-defunct MCA Inc. MCC,Marylebone Cricket Club,Mission Control Center,Motor Control Center,Movement Control Centre MCD,Minimal Cerebral Dysfunction,Minor civil division (U.S. Census term) MCDL,Model Composition Definition Language MCFT,Modified Compression Field Theory MCG,Melbourne Cricket Ground MCI,Microwave Communications,Inc. MCIS,Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness MCM,Mine Counter-Measures MCMV,Mine Counter-Measure Vessel MCNC,Microelectronics Center of North Carolina,Mixing Condensation Nucleus Counter MCP,Maintenance Collection Point,Male Chauvinist Pig MCR,My Chemical Romance MCSF,Marine Corps Security Forces MCT,Movement Control Team MCTIS,Mounted Co-operative Target Identification System MCU,Marine Corps University,Marvel Cinematic Universe,Medium close-up (camera direction in British TV scripts),Microcontroller unit,Milk clotting units,Ming Chuan University,Minimum coded unit (digital imaging),Multipoint control unit,Municipal Credit Union (New York),MD[edit] Md,Mendelevium MDA,Main Defensive Action/Area,Moldova (ISO 3166 trigram),Muscular Dystrophy Association MDF,Main distribution frame,Medium-density fiberboard MDG,Madagascar (ISO 3166 trigram),UN Millennium Development Goal MDM,Michigan Dartmouth MIT telescope consortium,Master data management MDMA,MethyleneDioxy-MethylAmphetamine (also known as "Ecstasy") MDNA,Madonna's 12th studio album title (2012) MDO,Membership Driven Organisation MDP,Markov Decision Process MDT,Mountain Daylight Time (UTC-6 hours) MDV,Maldives (ISO 3166 trigram) ME,Maine (postal symbol),Mechanical engineer[ing],Medical examiner,Middle East,Middle East Airlines (IATA code),Memory Effect,Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Me,Messerschmitt MEA,Maine Educational Assessment,Middle East Airlines,Millennium Ecosystem Assessment,Minimum en route altitude,Mono-ethanol Amine,Multilateral Environmental Agreement MEAC,Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (ME-ac) MEC,Maine Central Railroad,Manta,Ecuador (IATA location identifier),Model European Council,Mountain East Conference,Mountain Equipment Co-op MECC,Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (later Corporation,dissolved 1999) MECCA,Milwaukee Exposition Convention Center and Arena,a former name for the sports venue now known as UW-Milwaukee Panther Arena MECO,Main engine cutoff (NASA code for point in Space Shuttle assent when three main engines are shut down prior to External Tank (ET) separation) MEDEVAC,Medical evacuation MEDLI,Mars Science Laboratory Entry,Descent,and Landing Instrumentation,Medical & Scientific Libraries of Long Island,Model for Effluent Disposal using Land Irrigation MEDS,Mission Essential Data Set MEF,U.S. Marine Expeditionary Force,Minimum essential facility,Mission essential force MEG,MagnetoEncephaloGraphy MEI,Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,Ltd. MEK,Magyar Elektronikus Konyvtar,Message encryption key,Methyl ethyl ketone,Mujahideen al-Khalq MEL,Maya Embedded Language,Michigan Electronic Library MELT,Metallic Line/Loop Test (ing) MEM,Message Exchange Mechanism,Microelectromechanical MEMS,Microelectromechanical System MEO,Medium earth orbit,Most efficient organization MEP,Mechanical Electrical Plumbing,Member of the European Parliament,Missions étrangères de Paris (French for "Paris Foreign Missions"),Model European Parliament MER,Mars Exploration Rover MERL,Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories MES,Manufacturing Execution Systems MES,Marconi Electronic Systems,Medium Edison screw MESSENGER,MErcury Surface,Space ENvironment,GEochemistry and Ranging MET,Meteorological,Middle European Time METAR,[Meteorological] Aviation Routine weather report METL,Mission Essential Task List ("mettle") METOC,Meteorological and Oceanographic MEU,U.S. Marine Expeditionary Unit,Maximum Expected Utility MEV,Medical Evacuation Vehicle,Musica Elettronica Viva MeV,Megaelectronvolt MEX,Mexico (ISO 3166 trigram) MEZ,Missile Engagement Zone MF,Mayotte (FIPS 10-4 territory code),Megafarad mF,Millifarad MFSB,Mother,Father,Sister,Brother (1970s Philadelphia studio musicians collective) MG,Machine Gun,Madagascar (ISO 3166 digram),Major General,Mongolia (FIPS 10-4 country code),Morris Garage Mg,Magnesium,Megagram MGB,Medium Girder Bridge,Motor Gun Boat MGM,Metro Goldwyn Mayer,Montgomery,Alabama (Airport Code) MGPAM,My Gym Partner's a Monkey MGS,Mobile Gun System MH,Marshall Islands (postal symbol; ISO 3166 digram),Megahenry,Montserrat (FIPS 10-4 territory code) mH,Millihenry MHC,Major Histocompatibility Complex MHHW,Mean Higher High Water (nautical charts) MHL,Marshall Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) MHLW,Mean Higher Low Water (nautical charts) MHRA,(UK) Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency MHW,Mean High Water (nautical charts) MHWN,Mean High Water Neaps (nautical charts) MHWS,Mean High Water Springs (nautical charts) MHz,Megahertz Mi,Mebi MIA,Missing In Action MIAA,Maryland Interscholastic Athletic Association,Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association,Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association,Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association MIB,Men In Black,Mint In Box (Internet auction/trading listings) MICLIC,Mine Clearing Line Charge MICOM,Missile Command MID,Midway Islands (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete 1986) MIDAS,Man-machine Integration Design and Analysis System MIDI,Musical Instrument Digital Interface MIDS,Multi-Function Information Distribution System MIFG,Shallow Fog (METAR Code) MIKE,Monitoring of Illegal Killing of Elephants MIL,Man-In-the-Loop MILAN,Missile d´infanterie léger antichar (French,"Anti-Tank Light Infantry Missile") MILC,Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera MILF,Mother I'd Like to Fuck MILSET,Mouvement International pour le Loisir Scientifique Et Technique (French,"International Movement for Leisure Activities in Science and Technology") MIMAROPA,Mindoro,Marinduque,Romblon,Palawan (a region in the Philippines) MIMOSA,MIcroMeasurements Of Satellite Acceleration MIMPT,Member of the Institute of Maxillofacial Prosthetists and Technologists MIP,Multilateral Interoperability Programme,Multiple Identity Poster MIRA,MILAN Infra-Red Acquisition (thermal sight) MIRV,Multiple Independent Reentry Vehicle MIS,Management Information Systems,Museum Information System MISREP,Mission Report MISSI,Multilevel Information System Security Initiative MIT,Massachusetts Institute of Technology,methylisothiazoline,Milli Istihbarad Teskilati (Intelligence service of Turkey) MITL,Man-In-The-Loop MITS,see entry MJ,Megajoule,Michael Jordan mJ,Millijoule MJD,Modified Julian Day mK,Millikelvin MKG,Michael Kidd-Gilchrist (American basketball player) MKO,Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (Persian,"People's Mujahedin of Iran") MKS,Metre-Kilogram-Second (system of units),MKS Inc. software company MKSA,Metre-Kilogram-Second-Ampere (system of units) ML,Mali (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Maximum Likelihood,Megalitre mL,Millilitre MLA,Martial Law Administration of Bangladesh,Master of Landscape Architecture,Medical Library Association,Member of Legislative Assembly,Modern Language Association,Mutual legal assistance treaty,Myelosis Leucemica Acuta MLB,Major League Baseball MLC,Member of the Legislative Council (in India) MLE,Maximum likelihood estimation MLHW,Mean Lower High Water (nautical charts) MLI,Mali (ISO 3166 trigram) MLK,Martin Luther King,Jr. MLL,Major League Lacrosse MLLW,Mean Lower Low Water (nautical charts) MLP,My Little Pony MLRS,Multiple-Launch Rocket System MLS,Major League Soccer,Multiple Listing Service MLSE,Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (owner of several Toronto-based sports teams),Maximum likelihood sequence estimation MLSR,Missing,Lost or Stolen Report MLT,Malta (ISO 3166 trigram) MLVW,Medium Logistics Vehicle,Wheeled MLW,Mean Low Water (nautical charts) MLWN,Mean Low Water Neaps (nautical charts) MLWS,Mean Low Water Springs (nautical charts) Mm,Megametre mm,Millimetre MMA,Mixed martial arts,Moving Mechanical Assembly MMC,Machinist's Mate,Chief (USN rating),Materiel Management Centre MMCM,Machinist's Mate,Master Chief (USN rating),Magnetic Mine Counter Measure MMCS,Machinist's Mate,Senior Chief (USN rating) MMEV,Multi-Mission Effects Vehicle MMI,Magical MonkeyZ Inc. MMI,Man-Machine Interface MMI,McLean Meditation Institute MMIC,McLean Meditation Institute Certified MMIC,Mindfulness & Meditation Instructor,Certified MMO,Massively Multiplayer Online (computer game) MMOR,Master of Management in Operations Research MMORPG,Massively multiplayer online role-playing game MMPR,Mighty Morphin Power Rangers MMR,Measles,Mumps and Rubella vaccine,Myanmar (ISO 3166 trigram) MMS,Multimission Modular Spacecraft MMU,Manchester Metropolitan University,Manned Manoeuvring Unit MMW,Millimetre Wave (radar,from "mm Wave") Mn,Manganese MN,Meganewton,Minnesota (postal symbol),Monaco (FIPS 10-4 country code),Mongolia (ISO 3166 digram) mN,Millinewton MNB,Multinational Brigade MND,Motor Neurone Disease,Multinational Division MNE,Montenegro (ISO 3166 trigram) MNG,Multiple-image Network Graphics,Mongolia (ISO 3166 trigram) MNMF,Multi-National Maritime Force MNP,Northern Mariana Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) MNS,Mission Needs Statement MO,Macau (ISO 3166 digram),Medical Officer,Missouri (postal symbol),modus operandi (Latin,"mode of operation"),Morocco (FIPS 10-4 country code) [mutual oral] Mo,Molybdenum MOA,Museum of Art (Brigham Young University) MOAB,Massive Ordnance Air Blast (official),Mother Of All Bombs (slang) MOB,Man Over Board,Marching Owl Band,Movable Object Block MOC,Macedonian Orthodox Church,Measure Of Capability,Mission Operations Centre,My Own Creation (Lego) MOCAS,Mechanization Of Contract Administration Services MOD,Magneto-optical disc,Masters of Deception,Minimum Object Distance,Multiple Organ Dysfunction MoD,Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) and various other countries MoDAF,Ministry of Defence Architecture Framework ("moh-daff") modem,Modulator-Demodulator Moe,Marvel of entertainment MOE,Measure Of Effectiveness MOF,Ministry of Finance (Japan) MOFA,Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan) MOH, Medal of Honor,Music On Hold MOID,Minimum Orbital Intersection Distance MOJWA,Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa MOLO,Mobile Other Licensed Operator (UK) MOM,Master's Degree in Oriental medicine MOM,Message Oriented Middleware MoM,Multiple of the median MoMA,Museum of Modern Art (NYC) MOND,Modified Newtonian Dynamics MOO,Measure Of Outcome MOPE,Ministry of Population and Environment (Nepal),Most Oppressed People Ever (politics) MOPP,Mission-Oriented Protective Posture MORP,Meteorite Observation and Recovery Project MOSFET,Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor MOSS,MObile Submarine Simulator,Moving Object Support System MOT,Ministry of Transport (UK) MOTA,Member of the Orthodontic Technicians Association MOTESS,Moving Object and Transient Event Search System MOTO,Mail Order / Telephone Order,Master of the obvious MOU,Memorandum Of Understanding MOVES,Modeling,Virtual Environments,and Simulation Institute MOW,Maintenance of way (also MW) MOZ,Mozambique (ISO 3166 trigram) MPA,Maritime Patrol Aircraft,Master of Public Administration MPa,Megapascal mPa,Millipascal MPAA,Motion Picture Association of America MPC,Minor Planet Center,Minor Planet Circular MPEC,Minor Planet Electronic Circular MPEG,Motion Pictures (Coding) Experts Group MPEV,Multi-Purpose Engineering Vehicle MPF,Maritime Prepositioning Force MPFC,Medial PreFrontal Cortex MPG,Miles Per Gallon MPMC,Medial PreMotor Cortex MPSI,Member of the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland MPSoC,MultiProcessor System-on-Chip MPSRON,Maritime Propositioning Ship Squadron MQ,Martinique (ISO 3166 digram),Midway Islands (FIPS 10-4 territory code) MR,Mauritania (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) MRAV,Multi-Role Armoured Vehicle MRBM,Medium Range Ballistic Missile MRC,Maintenance Requirements Card MRD,Motorized Rifle Division MRGO,Mississippi River-Gulf Outlet Canal (also referred to as MR-GO or "Mr. Go") MRGW,Medium-Range Guided Weapon MRI,Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRL,Multiple Rocket Launcher MRPharmS,Member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (Great Britain) MRR,Maximum Rock and Roll,Minimum-Risk Route,My Restaurant Rules MRS,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MRSA,Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRT,Mass Rapid Transit — used as either an official or unofficial name for metro systems in Singapore,Kaoshiung,Bangkok,Taipei,Chennai,and Delhi,Mauritania (ISO 3166 trigram) MRTFB,U.S. Major Range and Test Facility Base MS,mano sinistra (Latin,"left hand"),manuscript,Master of Science,Megasiemens,Microsoft (sometimes M$),Mississippi (postal symbol),Montserrat (ISO 3166 digram),Multiple Sclerosis,M&S,Modelling & Simulation,Marks & Spencer Ms,Megasecond mS,Millisiemens MSB,Main Support Battalion,Most Significant Bit (or Byte) MSD,Minimum Safe Distance MSDB,Multi Source Data Base MSE,Multiple Subscriber Element MSEC,Message Security Encryption Code ("emm-sec") MSG,Message MSG,MonoSodium Glutamate,Madison Square Garden (either the 1879,1890,1925,or current versions of the venue) MSH,Medium Support Helicopter,Mount Saint Helens MSI,Micro-Star International,Multispectral imagery MSIE,Microsoft Internet Explorer,Master of Science in Industrial Engineering MSL,Mars Science Laboratory,Mean Sea Level,Missile MSLP,Mean Sea Level Pressure MSM,Mainstream media,Men who have sex with men,Mount St Mary's School MSN,Microsoft Network,Master of Science in Nursing MSNBC,Microsoft National Broadcasting Company Cable news channel (see also msnbc.com) MSO,Multiple System Operator MSPA,Migrant and Seasonal worker Protection Act,MS Paint Adventures MSPB,Merit Systems Protection Board MSR,Main Supply Route,Module Service Record,Montserrat (ISO 3166 trigram),Motor Schlepp Regulung,Mountain Safety Research (outdoor supplies manufacturer) MSSA,Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus MST,Madison Symmetric Torus,Mountain Standard Time (UTC-7 hours),MST3K or MST3k,Mystery Science Theater 3000 MSU,Michigan State University,Montana State University,Mountain State University,Lomonosov Moscow State University (Russia,a.k.a. MGU),MT[edit] Mt,Meitnerium mT,Millitesla MTA,Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Boston) (now Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority),Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York) MTBF,Mean Time Between Failures MTF,Magnetized target fusion,Medical Treatment Facility,Message Text Format,Modulation transfer function (optics) MtF,Male-to-female transsexual MTG,Magic: The Gathering MTOE,Modified Table of Organization and Equipment ("emm-toe") MTP,Maritime Tactical Publication,Materiel Transfer Plan,Mission Training Plan MTQ,Martinique (ISO 3166 trigram) MTS,Maintenance Training System,Manitoba Telecom Services,Michigan Terminal/Timesharing System,Movement Tracking System,Multichannel television sound,Multi-Technical Services MTT,Methylthiazol tetrazolium (assay) MTTF,Mean Time To Failure MTTR,Mean Time To Recover MTU,Tankovei Mostoukladchik (Russian Танковый Мостоукладчик,"Tank Bridge-Layer") † MTV,MainosTeleVisio (Finnish commercial TV company),Music TeleVision MTVL,Mobile Tracked Vehicle,Light MTWS,MAGTF Tactical Warfare System MU,Mauritius (ISO 3166 digram),Oman (FIPS 10-4 country code; from Muscat) MUS,Mauritius (ISO 3166 trigram) MV,Maldives (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Megavolt,Motor Vehicle,Motor Vessel mV,Millivolt MVC,Missouri Valley Conference MVFC,Missouri Valley Football Conference MVNO,Mobile virtual network operator MW,Maintenance of way (also MOW),Malawi (ISO 3166 digram),Medium Wave (radio),Megawatt,Mountain West (Conference) (formal initialism since July 2011) mW,Milliwatt MWC,Maritime Warfare Centre (various nations),Mountain West Conference (still used informally,although the league has adopted "MW") MWESH,Machismo Wizards Extended SHelter (operating system) MWI,Malawi (ISO 3166 trigram) MWOA,Mount Wilson Observatory Association MWR,Morale,Welfare,and Recreation MWTB,Mounted Warfare Test Bed MX,Mail Exchange,Mexico (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Missile eXperimental MY,Malaysia (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) MYOB,Mind Your Own Business MYS,Malaysia (ISO 3166 trigram) MYT,Mayotte (ISO 3166 trigram) MZ,Mach-Zehnder (interferometer),Magnetic Azimuth,Move,Zig (Zero Wing),Mozambique (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) n,Nano N,Newton,Nitrogen,North N/A,"Not Available, Not Applicable, or: No Answer" N3F,National Fantasy Fan Federation NA,Namibia (ISO 3166 digram),Narcotics Anonymous,National Archives,Negative Acknowledge nA,Nanoampere Na,Sodium (Latin Natrium) NAA,N-Acetylaspartate NAACP,National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ("N double-A CP") NAAD,North American Air Defense NAAFI,Navy,Army and Air Force Institute (UK),No Ambition And Fuckall Interest (RSA army slang) NAAK,Mark I NAAK,Nerve Agent Antidote Kit NAAQS,National Ambient Air Quality Standards NAAWS,NATO Anti-Air Warfare System NABCI,North American Bird Conservation Initiative ("nab-see") NAC,"National Agency Check,U.S. Naval Avionics Center,U.S. Navy Advanced Concepts,North Atlantic Council,Northern Area Command" NACA,(U.S.) National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (1915-1958,became NASA) NACC,North Atlantic Cooperation Council NACISA,NATO Communications and Information Systems Agency NACMA,NATO Air Command and Control System Management Agency NACRA,North America Caribbean Rugby Association (more specifically rugby union) NAEC,U.S. Naval Air Engineering Center NAF,NATO Architecture Framework,Naval Air Facility NAFERA,Native American Free Exercise of Religion Act NAFLD,NonAlcoholic Fatty Liver Disease NAFO,Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization NAFTA,North American Free Trade Agreement NAGPRA,Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act NAI,Named Area of Interest,Network Access Identifier NAICS,North American Industry Classification System NAIL,Neurotics Anonymous NAILS,National Airspace Integrated Logistics System NAIRU,Non Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment NAK,Negative Acknowledge NAM,Namibia (ISO 3166 trigram) NAMBLA,North American Man-Boy Love Association NAMRL,Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory NaN,Not A Number (computing) NAO,UK National Audit Office NAPDD,Non-Acquisition Program Definition Document ("nap-dee-dee") NAPS,Navy Acquisition Procedures Supplement NARA,(U.S.) National Archives and Records Administration NARAL,National Abortion Rights Action League NARDAC,Naval Regional Data Automation Center NARDIC,U.S. Navy Acquisition Research and Development Information Center NARPV,National Association for Remotely Piloted Vehicles NAS,National Academy of Sciences,National Air Space,National Audubon Society,Naval Air Station,New Attack Submarine NASCAR,National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing NASDAQ,National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations NASED,National Association of State Election Directors [1][2] NASH,Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis NASP,National Aerospace Plane NASS,National Association of Secretaries of State [3] NatGeo,National Geographic NATO,National Association of Theatre Owners,North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NaUKMA,National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy NAV,Navigation[al] NAVCAMS,Naval Communications Area Master Station NAVCC,National Audio-Visual Conservation Center NAVCENT,Naval Forces U.S. Central Command NAVDAC,Naval Data Automation Command NAVEUR,Naval Forces U.S. European Command NAVFE,U.S. Naval Forces,Far East NAVFOR,Naval Force NAVMACS,Naval Modular Automatic Communication Subsystem NAVNET,Navy Network NAVS,Non-Cooperative Airborne Vector Scoring NAVSAT,Navigation Satellite NAVSPACECOM,U.S. Navy Space Command NAVSPASUR,U.S. Naval Space Surveillance System NAVSTAR,Navigation Satellite Timing And Ranging NAVTACNET,Navy Tactical Network NAWC,U.S. Naval Air Warfare Center NAWMP,North American Waterfowl Management Plan ("gnaw-wump") NB,New Brunswick (postal symbol),nota bene (Latin,"mark well") Nb,Niobium NBA,National Basketball Association NBACC,U.S. National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center ("enn-back") NBC,National Broadcasting Corporation,Nuclear,Biological,and Chemical NBCRS,NBC (Nuclear,Biological,and Chemical) Reconnaissance System NBIC,Nanotechnology,Biotechnology,Information Technology,Cognitive Science NBL,National Basketball League (Australia) NBT,Nitroblue tetrazolium (assay) nC,Nanocoulomb NC,Network Computer,New Caledonia (ISO 3166 digram),Node Centre,Non-Consensual,Normally Closed,North Carolina (postal symbol) NCA,National Command Authority NCAA,National Collegiate Athletic Association ("NC double A") NCAR,U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research NCB,National Codification Bureau NCCAM,U.S. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine NCCUSL,National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (U.S.) NCDDR,U.S. National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research NCES,U.S. National Center for Education Statistics,Net-Centric Enterprise Services NCI,U.S. National Cancer Institute NCIS,National Criminal Intelligence Service (British),Naval Criminal Investigative Service (U.S. Navy; see also NCIS,a U.S. TV series based on this unit) NCL,New Caledonia (ISO 3166 trigram) NCLR,National Council of La Raza NCMO,No Commitment Make Out NCND,Non Circumvention & Non Disclosure,Neither Confirm Nor Deny,New Concept New Design NCO,Non-Commissioned Officer NCP,Net Contracted Purchases NCR,National Cash Register Co. NCTR,Non-Co-operative Target Recognition NCW,Network Centric Warfare Nd,Neodymium ND,Non-Disclosure,North Dakota (postal symbol) NDAA,U.S. National Defense Authorization Act NDBP,Non-Departmental Public Body (Scotland) NDCC,New Directions Counseling Center (Concord,California) NDH,Neue Deutsche Härte (German,"new German hardness"—heavy metal genre),Nezavisna Država Hrvatska (Croatian,"Independent State of Croatia"—Nazi puppet state) NDP,New Democratic Party (Canada) NDS,Nintendo DS NDU,National Defense University (Washington,DC) NE,Nebraska (postal symbol),Niger (ISO 3166 digram),North-East Ne,Neon NEA,National Education Association (U.S. labor union),Near-Earth Asteroid,Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD) NEAT-Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking,,National Emergency Access Target (Au Health) NEC,Network-enabled capability,Nijmegen Eendracht Combinatie (Dutch,"Nijmegen Unity Combination"; football club formed by the 1910 merger of the Nijmegen and Eendracht clubs),Nippon Electric Company,the original English-language name of the company now known as NEC,Northeast Conference (U.S. college sports) NECTEC,National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (Thailand) NED,Netherlands (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166) NEI,National Eye Institute,Not Enough Information,Nuclear Energy Institute NEMS,National Energy Modeling System (USDOE-EIA) NEPA,National Environmental Policy Act NER,Niger (ISO 3166 trigram) NERICA,New Rice for Africa NESDIS,National Environmental Satellite,Data and Information Service NESP,NSA/CSS Enterprise Standards Program NET,National Educational Television NETCU,(UK) National Extremism Tactical Co-ordination Unit NETL,(US) National Energy Technology Laboratory NETWARS,Network Warfare Simulation NEWS,Navy Electronic Warfare Simulator,North,East,West,South NEX,Navy EXchange nF,Nanofarad NF,Norfolk Island (ISO 3166 digram) NFA,(U.S.) National Firearms Act (often used to refer to the guns and accessories regulated under this law),No-Fire Area NFC,National Football Conference,Near field communication NFER,National Foundation for Educational Research NFG,No Fucking Good NFHS,National Federation of State High School Associations NFI,Not F****** Interested NFK,Norfolk Island (ISO 3166 trigram) Nfld,Newfoundland NFPA,National Fluid Power Association (United States) NFT,No Further Text NG,Natural Gas,Next Generation,Niger (FIPS 10-4 country code),Nigeria (ISO 3166 digram) NGA,"U.S. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Nigeria (ISO 3166 trigram)" NGATS,New Generation Army Targetry System NGH,Northern General Hospital NGIC,National Ground Intelligence Center ("Injick") NGO,non-governmental organization NGR,Nigeria (IOC trigram,but not ISO 3166 or FIFA) NGS,Naval Gunfire Support nH,Nanohenry NH,New Hampshire (postal symbol),New Hebrides (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1980),Vanuatu (FIPS 10-4 country code; from New Hebrides) NHANES,National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHB,New Hebrides (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete 1980) NHB,No Holds Barred radio (Link) NHL,National Hockey League NHO,Næringslivets Hovedorganisasjon (Confederation of Norwegian Enterprises,a Norwegian employers' organisation) NHRA,National Hot Rod Association NHS,National Health Service (UK) NI,Nicaragua (ISO 3166 digram),Nigeria (FIPS 10-4 country code) Ni,Nickel NIAAA,U.S. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAG,NATO Industrial Advisory Group NIAID,National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Disease NIAMD,National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases NIB,New In Box (Internet auction/trading listings) NIBP,Non-invasive blood pressure monitor NIC,Network Interface Card,Nicaragua (ISO 3166 trigram) NicA,Nicotine Anonymous NICAP,National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena NICE,UK. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence NICHD,National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [4] NICP,National Inventory Control Point NIDDK,National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases NIDRR,National Institute on Disability Research and Rehabilitation NIEHS,National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences NIG,Niger (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166) NIH,National Institutes of Health,Not Invented Here NIIN,National Item Identification Number NIMA,National Imagery and Mapping Agency (became NGA) NIMBY,Not In My Back Yard (See NOME) NIMG,Not In My Generation NIMH,National Institute of Medical Herbalists,National Institute of Mental Health NiMH,nickel metal hydride ("Ni" is the chemical symbol for nickel) NIN,Nine Inch Nails (band) NIPR,National Institute of Polar Research (Japan) NIR,Northern Ireland (FIFA trigram; not eligible for an ISO 3166 or IOC trigram) NISAC,U.S. National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center NISCAP,NSA Information System Certification and Accreditation Program NISER,National Institute of Science Education and Research NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology NIT,National Invitation Tournament (U.S. college basketball),National Institutes of Technology (India) NITFS,National Imagery Transmission Format Standard NIU,Niue (ISO 3166 trigram) nJ,Nanojoule NJ,New Jersey (postal symbol) NJHS,National Junior Honor Society NJPW,New Japan Pro Wrestling nK,Nanokelvin NKA,No Known Allergies NKVD,Narodnyi Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del (Russian "People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs") (1934-1954) nL,Nanolitre NL,Netherlands (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram),Newfoundland and Labrador (postal symbol) NLB,Non-Linear Battlefield NLD,Netherlands (ISO 3166 trigram) NLF,National Liberation Front (disambiguation) NLL,National Lacrosse League NLP,"Natural Language Processing,Neuro-Linguistic Programming (pseudoscience)" NLRB,National Labor Relations Board NLW,Non-Lethal Weapon nm,Nanometre NM,New Mexico (postal symbol) NMCI,Navy Marine Corps Intranet NMCS,Not Mission Capable Supply (SM&R code) NMD,U.S. National Missile Defense NMHNFG,"Not Made Here,No Fucking Good" NMN,No middle name NMOS,N-type/Negative Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor transistor ("enn-moss") NMR,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMSG,NATO Modelling and Simulation Group nN,Nanonewton NNE,North North-East NNSA,U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration NNW,North North-West NO,"Nitric Oxide,Normally Open,Norway (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram)" No,Nobelium NOAA,U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAF,Norwegian Air Force NOAO,National Optical Astronomy Observatory NOC,UK. National Oceanography Centre NODEF,NATO Oceanographic Data Exchange Format NOGI,New Orleans Grande Isle (award for diving) NOLA,"New Orleans,Louisiana (LA is the official postal code for Louisiana)" NOLF,Navy OutLying Field NOM,Novus Ordo Missae or New Ordinary of the Mass (sometimes abbreviated to simply "NO") NoMBO,"Non-mine,Mine-like Bottom Object" NOME,Not on Mars Either NOME,Not on Mars Either (see NIMBY) NOPA,"National Office Products Alliance,National Office Products Association" NOR,Norway (ISO 3166 trigram) NORCECA,North,Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation NORELPREF,No religious preference NORML,National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws ("normal") NORTHAG,Northern Army Group NOS,"Network Operating System,New Old Stock (Internet auction/trading listings),Nitric Oxide Synthase (enzyme)" NOSA,NATO OSI Security Architecture NOTAFLOF,No One Turned Away For Lack Of Funds NOW,National Organization for Women NP,"National Permit,A permit in India for trucks so they can go anywhere in the nation" Np,"Neap tide (nautical charts),Neptunium" NP,Nepal (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) NPB,Nippon Professional Baseball NPC,"National Postgraduate Committee,National Provincial Championship (New Zealand rugby competition,now defunct),Navigation Planning Chart" NPCS,Non-Passenger Coaching stock (in Railways) NPD,Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (German) NPDI,New Product Development and Introduction NPG,Needline/Network Participation Group NPH,Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus NPL,"National Priorities List,Nepal (ISO 3166 trigram)" NPO,nothing by mouth NPOV,Neutral Point Of View NQ,"Dronning Maud Land (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1983)" NQOCD,"Not Quite Our Class,Dear (or Darling). (Upper-class English slang)" NR,Nauru (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) NRA,National Rifle Association NRAO,National Radio Astronomy Observatory NRC,"(U.S.) National Research Council,Nuclear Regulatory Commission (U.S.)" NRDC,(U.S.) Natural Resources Defense Council NREL,(U.S.) National Renewable Energy Laboratory NRK,Norsk Rikskringkasting (Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation) NRMP,National Resident Matching Program (U.S. medicine) NRO,(U.S.) National Reconnaissance Office NRT,Near Real Time NRTA,"National Rat Terrier Association,National Retail Tenants Association,National Retired Teachers Association,Northwest Regional Transmission Association" NRU,Nauru (ISO 3166 trigram) ns,Nanosecond nS,Nanosiemens NS,"Norfolk Southern Railway (AAR reporting mark),Nova Scotia (postal symbol),Suriname (FIPS 10-4 country code)" NSA,"U.S. National Security Agency,Naval Support Activity,No Strings Attached" NSABB,National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity NSAID,Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug NSB,Norges Statsbaner (Norwegian State Railways) NSC,National Security Council NSDAP,"Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (German: 'German National Socialist Workers Party',the formal name of the Nazi Party)" NSDL,National Science Digital Library (US) NSG,National System for Geospatial-Intelligence NSN,National Stock Number NSNA,National Student Nurses' Association NSO,National Standardization Office (ABCA) NSS,(U.S.) Naval Simulation System NST,(UK) Nimrod Software Team NSTAC,National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee NSV,"Nikitin-Sokolov-Volkov heavy machine gun (Russian НСВ Никитина-Соколова-Волкова) ru:ПулеметНСВ-12,7 'Утес'" NSW,New South Wales (postal symbol) nT,Nanotesla NT,"National Trust (UK),Saudi-Iraqi neutral zone (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1993),New Technology (Windows NT),Northern Territory (Australia) (postal symbol),Northwest Territories (Canada) (postal symbol)" NTC,"National Training Center,Negative Temperature Coefficient (thermistor)" NTDS,Naval Tactical Data System NTP,Network Time Protocol NTR,Network Time Reference NTRA,National Thoroughbred Racing Association NTSB,National Transportation Safety Board NTSC,"National Television Standards Committee (colloquially,Never Twice the Same Color)" NTV,Non-Tactical Vehicle NTY,"(Internet Abbreviations:) Not Tested Yet; (Alternatively) No Thank You" NTZ,"Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete 1993)" NU,"Nicaragua (FIPS 10-4 country code),Niue (ISO 3166 digram),Nunavut (postal symbol)" NUI,No user interface ("noo-ey") NUL,"Null character (ASCII code of control character),National Urban League" NUTS,Nuclear Utilization Target Selection NUWC,U.S. Naval Undersea Warfare Center NV,Naamloze vennootschap (Dutch,"innominate partnership" or "anonymous venture"; i.e. a public limited-liability company),Nevada (postal symbol) nV,Nanovolt NVEOL,Night Vision and Electro-Optics Laboratory NVESD,"CERDEC Night Vision and Electronic Sensors Directorate,Fort Belvoir,Virginia" NVG,Night Vision Goggles NVL,Night Vision Laboratory nW,Nanowatt NW,North-West NW,Nuclear Weapon NWA,National Wrestling Alliance NWF,National Wildlife Federation NWFZ,Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone NWHN,U.S. National Women's Health Network nWo,New World Order (see article for explanation of idiosyncratic capitalization) NWOAHM,New Wave of American Heavy Metal NWOBHM,New Wave of British Heavy Metal (sometimes pronounced /n.ˈwɒbm/ as if it were an acronym) NWRA,National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association NWSL,National Women's Soccer League (U.S.) NWT,North-West Territories NX,Part of computer memory marked as "no execute",Automobile made by Nissan,unit of illuminance,National Express,Net exports NXA,21st arcade game in the Pump It Up series NXD,Native XML NXE,New Xbox Experience NXG,New Cross Gate station NXL,National XBall League NXN,Nike Cross Nationals NXP,"Next Experience" Semiconductors NY,New York (postal symbol) NYC,New York City NYT,New York Times NYHA,New York Heart Association NYO,National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain NYRA,National Youth Rights Association,New York Racing Association (horse racing) NYSE,New York Stock Exchange NZ,New Zealand (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) NZC,New Zealand Cricket NZL,New Zealand (ISO 3166 trigram) NzL,Noze looan (online/event listings) NZOSS,New Zealand Open Source Society NZRU,New Zealand Rugby Union O,Oberst,Observer,Obstacle,Octal,Officer,Official,Oh,Operational,Operator,Oprah (magazine),Outstanding,Oxygen OA,Operational Analysis,Overeaters Anonymous OAC,On Approved Credit OAP,Old Age Pensioner (UK) OARSI,Osteoarthritis Research Society International OAS,Organization of American States OASIS,Objects and Agents for Information Systems and Simulation,Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards OASIS,Ontario Agencies Supporting Individuals with Special Needs OASIS,Ontario Association of Sewage Industry Services OASP,Operational Analysis Support Paper/Plan OAU,Organization for African Unity OB,Obedience,Obligation,Obligatory,Obsolete,Obstetrics,Ocean Beach (California),Off Break (cricket),Old Bryanstonian,Order of Battle,Outlet Box (electrical),Overbought (stock market),Oversight Board ob,obiit (Latin," he died") OBE,Officer of the Order of the British Empire OBS,Observation/Observer,Obsolete,Obstacle,Off Balance Sheet,Optical Burst Switching (IEEE),Organic Brain Syndrome,Organization(al) Breakdown Structure OBSS,Off Board Sensor Systems,Ordo Byantinus Sancti Sepulchri (Byzantine Order of the Holy Sepulchre),Orbiter Boom Sensor System (space shuttle),Origins Billion Star Survey OBX,Outer Banks (North Carolina) OC,Officer Commanding OCA,Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur,Offensive Counter-Air OCD,Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder OCFS,Oracle Cluster File System OCFS2,Oracle Cluster File System Release 2 OCMCC,[2] Orchard County MCC OCN,Oncology Certified Nurse OCO,Oort Cloud Object OCOKA,Observation,Cover and concealment,Obstacles,Key terrain,and Avenues of approach (mnemonic) OCR,Optical Character Recognition OCS,see entry OD,Old Dragon,Ordnance Datum (nautical charts),Overdose ODAS,OCA-DLR Asteroid Survey ODB,Ol' Dirty Bastard (rapper),One Dirty B*tch/Broad/Babe (professional wrestler),Operational Data Base,Original David Baker (professional poker player; used to distinguish from another professional poker player of the same name),Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium ODBC,Open DataBase Connectivity ODI,Office for Disability Issues (UK government agency),One Day International (cricket),Open Data-Link Interface,Oracle Data Integrator,Overseas Development Institute (UK think tank),OE[edit] OEA,(U.S.) Office of Economic Adjustment OECD,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (international) OED,Oxford English Dictionary OEG,Operation Exposure Guidance OEIS,On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences OEM,Original Equipment Manufacturer OFA,Occipital Face Area OFDA,U.S Agency for International Development's Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance OGC,Open Geospatial Consortium OGD,Other Government Department OGO,Other Government Organization OGX,OUARGLA,a petroleum state in the south of Algeria OH,Ohio (postal symbol) OHC,OverHead-Cam engine OHHLA,Original Hip-Hop Lyrics Archive OHIP,Ontario Health Insurance Plan OHMS,On Her (or His) Majesty's Service (also written: O.H.M.S.) OHP,Observatoire de Haute-Provence OHSS,Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome OIC,Officer In Charge OIE,World Organisation for Animal Health (originally the Office international des épizooties,French for "International Epizootic Office") OIF,Operation Iraqi Freedom OIOC,Oriental & India Office Collections (in the British Library) OJ,Orange Juice,O.J. Simpson OJT,On-the-Job Training OK,Oklahoma (postal symbol),oll korrect (facetious alteration of "all correct",1839) OKC,Oklahoma City OLED,Organic Light-Emitting Diode OLS,Operational Linescan System OM,Oman (ISO 3166 digram),Olympique de Marseille (French football club) OMA,Open Mobile Alliance,Operations & Maintenance,Army OMB,U.S. Office of Management and Budget,Ontario Municipal Board,Order of Mapungubwe in Bronze OMD,Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (1980s pop group) OME,Osaka Mercantile Exchange OMFG,Oh My Fucking God OMG,Oh My God or Or My Gosh OMGW,"Oh My Gosh it's Windy" OMN,Oman (ISO 3166 trigram) OMNCS,U.S. Office of the Manager for the National Communications System OMP,Order of Mapungubwe in Platinum OMS,Order of Mapungubwe in Silver OMT,Object Model Template OMW,On My Way,Oh My Word ON,Ontario (postal symbol) ONC,Orthopaedic Nurse Certified ONCE,Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles (Spanish,"National Organization for the Spanish Blind") ONG,Orthodontic National Group ONH,Óglaigh na hÉireann (Irish idiom for "soldiers of Ireland"),used for the following: ONI,(U.S.) Office of Naval Intelligence Onna,Oniong,Nnung Ndem,and Awa,a Local Government Area in Nigeria ONS,Operational Needs Statement OO,Object Oriented,Over & Out OOAD,Object Oriented Analysis and Design OOBE,Out-of-body experience OOCL,Orient Overseas Container Line OODA,"Observation,Orientation,Decision,Action loop (a.k.a. Boyd's Loop)" OOF,Out of Facility OOMF,One Of My Followers OOO,Out Of the Office OOP,Object-Oriented Programming,Out Of Print OOS,Occupational Overuse Syndrome,OneSAF Objective System,Open Operating System,Out Of Service OOTW,Operations Other Than War OP,"Observation Point/Post,Ocean Pacific (surfwear and swimwear brand),Original Poster (internet),Order Point,in inventory management; the inventory state at which more items should be ordered. Often expressed as a part of OP/OQ (when quantity OP is reached,order OQ new items),Overpowered,often used to refer to fictional characters (e.g. Superman) or game mechanics (e.g. the Black Lotus in Magic: the Gathering) that are considered disproportionately strong" OPA,Other Procurement,Army OPAC,Online Public Access Catalogue OPCON,Operational control OPCW,Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons OPEC,Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries OPFOR,Opposing force OPI,Office of Primary Interest,Open Prepress Interface OPINTEL,Operational Intelligence OPLAN,Operation plan (also OpPlan) OPORD,Operation order OPP,Ontario Provincial Police,Operational Planning Process,Other People's Property/Pussy/Penis (song) OPS,On-base plus slugging (baseball statistics),Operations OPSEC,"Operations security,Open Platform for Security" OPSI,"Overwhelming post splenectomy infection,UK Office of Public Sector Information" OPTAR,Operational target OPV,Offshore Patrol Vessel OQ,"Order Quantity,in inventory management; the quantity of new items to be ordered. Often expressed as a part of OP/OQ (when quantity OP is reached,order OQ new items)" OR,"Operating Room (surgery),Operational/Operations Research,Oregon (postal symbol),overreciprocation,when the leader of an inner circle friendship contacts a friend more than is wanted or reasonable" ORAU,Oak Ridge Associated Universities ORB,Object Request Broker ORBAT,Order of Battle ORD,"Office of Research and Development,Operational Requirements Document" ORF,Operational iness Float ORISE,Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education ORNL,Oak Ridge National Laboratory ORR,"Oak Ridge Reservation (U.S. DOE),Office of Rail Regulation (UK government),Office of Refugee Resettlement,(CIA) Office of Research and Reports,Operational iness Rate,Operational iness Review" ORSA,"Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus,Operations Research Society of America" OS,Operating System Os,Osmium OSA,Order of St. Augustine OSCE,Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSD,"U.S. Office of the Secretary of Defense,On-screen Display" OSDL,Open Source Development Labs OSE,Own Separate Entrance OSERS,U.S. Department of Education Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services OSETI,Optical SETI also Optical SETI OSHA,Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSI,"Office of Strategic Influence,Ontario Swine Improvement,Open Source Initiative,Open Systems Interconnection" OSIA,(U.S.) On-Site Inspection Agency OSIRIS,"Optical,Spectroscopic,and Infrared Remote Imaging System (astronomical system on the Rosetta spacecraft),Optical System for Imaging and low Resolution Integrated Spectroscopy (astronomical system on the land-based Gran Telescopio Canarias)" OSL,"Open Source License, Optically Stimulated Luminescence, Orbiting Solar Laboratory" OSM,One Saturday Morning OSOTPBOIAS,"One Sec,On The Phone,Be Off In A Sec" OSPA,Operations Security Professional's Association site of OSPA OSPA,Oregon School Psychologists Association [3] OSRH,Oružane Snage Republike Hrvatske (en: Armed forces of the Republic of Croatia) OSS,"Office of Strategic Services (1942-1945, forerunner of CIA)" OSU,"Ohio State University,Oklahoma State University" OTA,"Office of Technology Assessment, Orthodontic Technicians Association" OTAC,"Orthodontic Technicians Association Conference,Orthodontic Technicians Association Council" OTB,Off The Ball,Offtrack Betting,OneSAF Testbed (a descendant of ModSAF) OTC,Over-The-Counter (drugs) OTD,Off the derech (referring to an Orthodox Jew who has stopped practicing the tenets of his or her faith) OTEA,(U.S. Army) Operational Test Evaluation Agency OTI,Office of Transition Initiatives (United States Agency for International Development) OTO,Ordo Templi Orientis (Latin,"Order of the Temple of the East",i.e. the Order of Oriental Templars) OTOH,On The Other Hand OTS,"Off the scale,sexually untouchable except for a lot of money" OTSBH,Over The Shoulder Boulder Holder OTW,On The Way OTYBL,Over To You Blue Leader OTYRL,Over To You Red Leader OU,University of Oklahoma OVC,Overcast (METAR Code),Ohio Valley Conference OVV,Optically Visually Violent,or Optically Violently Variable,a type of quasar OW,Old Wykehamist OWN,Oprah Winfrey Network OX,IATA code for Orient Thai Airlines OXC,Optical cross-connect OXM,Official Xbox Magazine OXT,Oxytocin Oy,Osakeyhtiö (Finnish,"stock company") Oyj,Julkinen osakeyhtiö (Finnish,"public stock company") OZ,(?) Australia P,Peta,Phosphorus p,pico P2P,Peer-to-peer (networking) Pa,pascal,Protactinium pA,picoampere PA- Pamela Anderson,Panama (ISO 3166 digram),Paraguay (FIPS 10-4 country code),Partial Agonist,Pennsylvania (postal symbol),petampere,PolyAmide (Nylon),Prince Albert piercing,Public Address (vocal amplification system),Public Affairs,PA 6,Nylon 6 (PolyAmide) (similarly for PA 11,12,46,66,610) PAA,Position Area for Artillery PABX,Private Automated Branch eXchange (company phone system) PAC,Pan Africanist Congress,Partial Solar Calibrator,Patriot Advanced Capabilities,Political action committee, Primary Auditory Cortex PACOM,(U.S.) Pacific Command PADD,Personal Access Display Device (as seen in the Star Trek franchise),Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts,used for data collection in the U.S. petroleum industry PADI,Professional Association of Diving Instructors PAEK,PolyArylEtherKetone PAFC,Plymouth Argyle Football Club PAH,Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PAHO,Pan American Health Organization PAI,PolyAmide Imide,Pre-Approval Inspection (pharma) PAK,Pakistan (ISO 3166 trigram) Pakistan,Punjab,Afghan states,Kashmir,sIndh,baluchiSTAN PAL,Phase Alternating Line (TV standard),Philippine Airlines PAM, Precision Attack Missile PAMELA,Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-nuclei Astrophysics,Pedestrian Accessibility and Movement Environment Laboratory Pamida,Patrick,Michael,and David,sons of the department store chain's co-founder Jim Witherspoon PAN,Panama (ISO 3166 trigram),Partai Amanat Nasional (Indonesian,"National Mandate Party"),Indonesian political party,Partido Acción Nacional (Spanish,"National Action Party"),political parties in El Salvador,Mexico,and Nicaragua,Partido de Avanzada Nacional (Spanish,"National Advancement Party"),Guatemalan political party,Personal Area Network,PolyAcryloNitrile,Programa de Asistencia Nutricional (Spanish,"Nutritional Assistance Program"),U.S. federal program for nutritional needs of poor families in Puerto Rico PANS,Pretty Advanced/Awesome Network Services (cf. POTS) PAO,Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos (Greek: Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος,"Pan-Athenian Athletic Club"),Public Affairs Officer PAOK,Panthessalonikeios Athlitikós Ómilos Konstantinoupoliton (Greek Πανθεσσαλονίκειος Αθλητικός Όμιλος Κωνσταντινοπολιτών,"Pan-Thessalonian Athletic Club of Constantinopolites") PAR,Paraguay (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166) PARC,Palo Alto Research Center PAROS,Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (treaty) PARP,(NATO Partnership for Peace) Planning And Review Process PARWIG,Power Augmented Ram Wing In Ground (aeroplane wing shape) PAS,See entry PASA,PolyAmide,Semi-Aromatic (Nylon) PASGT,Personnel Armor System,Ground Troops PASR,Personnel Accounting and Strength Reporting PATH,Port Authority Trans-Hudson PAWS,Phased Array Warning System,Progressive Animal Welfare Society PAYD,Pay As You Drive PAYE,Pay As You Earn Pb,Lead (Latin Plumbum) PB,PolyButylene PBA,Philippine Basketball Association,Professional Bowlers Association PBB,PolyBrominated Biphenyl PBCK,Problem Between Chair and Keyboard (computer help desk in-joke) PBD,PolyButaDiene PBDE,PolyBrominated Diphenyl Ether PBI,PolyBenzImidazole PBN,PolyButylene Naphthalate PBOH,Please Become Old History PBR,Pabst Blue Ribbon (beer brand),Professional Bull Riders PBRT,may stand for: Physically Based Raytracing,an open source software rendering system for physically correct image synthesis. PBS,Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (Australia),Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.),Public Broadcasting Services (Malta) PBT,PolyButylene Terephthalate PBX,Private Branch eXchange (company phone system) PC,petacoulomb,U.S. Pacific Islands Trust Territory (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1986),Personal computer,Player Character (roleplaying),Politically Correct / Political Correctness,post cibum (Latin,"after meals") pC,picocoulomb PCAS,Planet-Crossing Asteroid Survey PCB,see entry PCC,NATO Partnership Coordination Cell,Posterior Cingulate Cortex,Pre-Command Course,Presidents Conference Committee PCCB,Porsche Ceramic Composite Brake PCCIP,President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection PCE,PerChlorEthylene PCI,U.S. Pacific Islands Trust Territory (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete 1986),Peripheral Component Interconnect (computer bus) PCIe,Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (computer bus) PCL,Passive Coherent Location PCMCIA,Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (People Can't Memorise Computer-Industry Acronyms) PCN,Pitcairn Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) PCP,phencyclidine,Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (formerly Pneumocystis carinii),Probabilistically Checkable Proof PCPI,Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement (AMA) PCR,Polymerase chain reaction PCSSD,Pulaski County Special School District PCT,Pacific Crest Trail,Patent Cooperation Treaty PCTE,Portable Common Tool Environment,Punjab College of Technical Education PCZ,Panama Canal Zone (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete 1980) Pd,Palladium PD,per diem (Latin: (calculated) by the day),Point of Departure,Police Department,Postal District,Potential Difference,Principal Deputy,Public Domain,Privatdozent PD,Product Director—Example: CERDEC Product Director C4ISR and Network Modernization PDA,Personal Digital Assistant,Predicted Drift Angle,Public Display of Affection,Push-Down Automaton PDD,Past Due Date,Presidential Decision Directive PDF,Panama[nian] Defense Forces (abolished 1990),Portable Document Format,Principal Direction of Fire PDG,President Director General,Product Development Group PDL,Pure Dumb Luck (Texan punk band) PDN,Pull-Down Network PDP,Programmable Data Processor,Performance Development Plan PDQ,Pre-Defined Queries (Siebel packages),Pretty Damn Quick PDRY,People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (obsolete since 1990) PDT,Pacific Daylight [Saving] Time (UTC-7 hours) PDU,Police Dog Unit,Power Distribution Unit,Protocol Data Unit PE,Ice Pellets (old style METAR Code),Peru (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram),Physical Education,Premature Ejaculation,Prince Edward Island (postal code),Price to Earning ratio (used for equity shares),Plant Extract PE,Professional Engineer PEBCAC,Problem Exists Between Chair and Computer (IT help desk in-joke) PEBKAC,Problem Exists Between Keyboard and Chair (ditto) PEEK,PolyEtherEtherKetone PEET,Partnerships for Enhancing Expertise in Taxonomy PEGIDA,Patriotische Europäer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes (German,"Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the West") PEI,Prince Edward Island,PolyEtherImide PEK,PolyEtherKetone PEO,Παγκύπρια Εργατική Ομοσπονδία (Greek for "Pancyprian Federation of Labour"),Philanthropic Educational Organization,PolyEthylene Oxide,Professional Employer Organization,Professional Engineers Ontario PEPFAR,President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief PER,Peru (ISO 3166 trigram) perl,usually lower case Practical Extraction and Report Language PES,PolyEtherSulfone PEST,UK Public Engagement with Science and Technology PET, Personal Electronic Transactor,Pierre Elliott Trudeau,Positron Emission Tomography (as in PET scan),PolyEthylene Terephthalate (plastic),Preliminary English Test PETA, pentaerythritol triacrylate,People Eating Tasty Animals,People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals petawatt- PETE,PolyEthyleneTErephthalate PETP,PolyEthyleneTerePhthalate PF,French Polynesia (ISO 3166 digram),petafarad,Phenol Formaldehyde (resin),Power forward,a player position in Australian rules football,basketball,and ice hockey pF,picofarad PFD,Permanent Fund Dividend = personal flotation device PFE,Permanent Forest Estate PFIY,Please Fix it Yourself ("pee-fiy") PFLAG,Parents,Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays ("pee-flag") PFO,Pissed,Fell Over (medical diagnosis in-joke) PfP,Partnership for Peace PG - Pg,petagram pg,picogram PGCE,Postgraduate Certificate in Education PGD,Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis PGENI,Pharmaco-Genetics for Every Nation Initiative PGH,Pre-implantation Genetic Haplotyping PGM,Precision-Guided Munition PGP,Pretty Good Privacy pH,parts of hydrogen (acidity/alkalinity index),picohenry PH,Passive Homing (missile guidance system),petahenry,Philippines (ISO 3166 digram),Probability of Hit,Public Health,Purple Heart PHA,PolyHydroxyAlkanoate,Potentially Hazardous Asteroid PHL,Philippines (ISO 3166 trigram) PHQ,Patient Health Questionnaire Pi,Pebi PI,PolyImide,PolyIsoprene,Private Investigator PIB,PolyIsoButylene PIC,Person In Charge PICNIC,Problem In Chair Not In Computer PICS,Private Investment Capital Subscription PID,Pelvic Inflammatory Disease,Plan Identification Number,Positive Identification,Procedural Identification,Procurement Identification Description PIF, Partners in Flight PIG,Pipeline Inspection Gauge PIM, Parameterized Ionospheric Model,Path of Intended Motion,Pediatric Index of Mortality,Personal Information Manager/Management,Presence and Interworking Mobility,Processor-In-Memory,Program Integration Manager,Protocol Independent Multicast PIN,Personal Identification Number PINF,People In Need Foundation (Czech charitable organisation) PIPA, Program on International Policy Attitudes PIR,Priority Intelligence Requirement PIRA,Provisional Irish Republican Army PIREPS,Pilot Reports PITA,Pain In The Ass PJ,petajoule pJ,picojoule PJHQ,Permanent Joint Headquarters PJs,Pajamas ("pee-jayz") PK,Pakistan (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram),petakelvin,Player Kill[er],Probability of Kill,PolyKetone,Pulemet Kalashnikova (Russian ПК пулемет Калашникова,"Machinegun Kalashnikov")[1] PKA,Previously Known As,Professionally Known As PKE,Partnership of Kindermusik Educators [1] &[2] & [2] PKI,Public Key Infrastructure (cryptography) PKM,Pulemet Kalashnikova Modernizirovanniy (Russian ПКМ пулемет Калашникова модернизированный,"Machinegun Kalashnikov Modernised")[1] PKMS,Pulemet Kalashnikova Modernizirovanniy Stepanova (Russian ПКМС пулемет Калашникова модернизированный Степанова,"Machinegun Kalashnikov Modernised Stepanova")[1] PKMT,Pulemet Kalashnikova Modernizirovanniy Tankoviy (Russian ПКМТ пулемет Калашникова модернизированный танковый,"Machinegun Kalashnikov Modernised Tank") (a.k.a. PKTM[1]) PKT,Pulemet Kalashnikova Tankoviy (Russian ПКТ пулемет Калашникова танковый,"Machinegun Kalashnikov Tank")[1] PKTM,Pulemet Kalashnikova Tankoviy Modernizirovanniy (Russian ПКТМ пулемет Калашникова танковый модернизированный,"Machinegun Kalashnikov Tank Modernised") (a.k.a. PKMT)[1] PKU,Phenylketonuria PL,Ice Pellets (new style METAR Code),petalitre,Phase Line (Co-ordination Line),Poland (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) pL,picolitre PLAF, People's Liberation Armed Forces,Pluggable look and feel,Product Line Architecture Framework PLAID,Precision Location and Identification PLB,Personal Locator Beacon PLC,Public Limited Company (British) PLCC,Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (electronics) PLD,Probable Line of Deployment PLEBS,People Lacking Everyday Basic Skills PLF,Parachute Landing Fall PLGR,Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver ("plugger") PLI,Position Location Information,Private Lands Initiative,Professional Liability Insurance PLIF,Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence PLK,Polska Liga Koszykówki (Polish,"Polish Basketball League") PLKK,Polska Liga Koszykówki Kobiet (Polish,"Polish Women's Basketball League") PLL,Phase-Locked Loop (electronics) PLM,Polarized Light Microscope/Microscopy PLMBA,Phospholipid Bilayer Microarray Pln,Platoon PLO,Palestine Liberation Organization PLOKTA,Press Lots Of Keys To Abort PLP,Platonic Life Partner PLS,Palletized Loading System,Personal Locator System PLUTO,Pipe Line Under The Ocean PLW,Palau (ISO 3166 trigram) PM,Panama (FIPS 10-4 country code),Perry Mason,Phase Modulation,Post Meridiem (Latin "after noon"),Prime Minister,Project Manager,Saint Pierre and Miquelon (ISO 3166 digram) Pm,petametre,Promethium pm,picometre PMC,Primary Motor Cortex PMI,Positive Material Identification PMID,PubMed Identifier PMMA,PolyMethylMethAcrylate PMOS,P-type/Positive Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor transistor ("pee-moss") PMS,Premenstrual Syndrome PMSL,Piss Myself Laughing (Internet shorthand) PMT,Premenstrual Tension (UK) (see Premenstrual Syndrome) PN,petanewton,Pitcairn Islands (ISO 3166 diagram) pN,piconewton PNAC,Project for the New American Century PNC,Palestinian National Council,Palmerston North City (cf. PNC,a New Zealand rapper from this city),Pittsburgh National Corporation,one of the two companies that merged into today's PNC Financial Services,Provident National Corporation,the other company that merged into PNC Financial Services PNG,Papua New Guinea (ISO 3166 trigram),Portable Network Graphics PNH,Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria,Police Nationale d'Haïti (French,"National Police of Haiti"),PO[edit] PNP,Partido Nuevo Progresista,Plug 'N' Play/Pray,Positive Negative Positive PNVS,Pilot Night Vision Sensor PO,Dust Devil (METAR Code),per os (Latin,"by mouth"),Portugal (FIPS 10-4 country code) Po,Polonium PO,Post Office PO,Purchase Order POCD,Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction POD,Payable on Death (banking term,and the full name of American metal band P.O.D.),Point of divergence (alternate or counterfactual history),Port of Debarkation pod,Plain Old Documentation POE,Perl Object Environment,(b) Port Of Embarkation (c) Polyol Ester (d) Power Over Ethernet POETS,Portable Occultation,Eclipse,and Transit electronic-camera System POFF,Plain Old Flat File POG,Passionfruit,Orange and Guava POGO,Project On Government Oversight POI,Program Of Instruction POK, Plane Of Knowledge POL,Petroleum,Oils and Lubricants,Poland (ISO 3166 trigram) POLAD,Political Advice POM,Program Objective Memorandum,PolyOxyMethylene POMDP,Partially observable Markov decision process PooS,Poo Sniffer (Internet shorthand) POP- Point of Presence,Post Office Protocol,Progesterone Only Pill POR,Portugal (FIFA and IOC trigram,but not ISO 3166),Proposed Operational Requirement POS- Point Of Sale terminal (retail industry transaction computers),Piece Of S**t POSH,Port Outbound Starboard Home (alleged) POSSLQ,Person of the Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters POT, Plane Of Tranquility POTS,"Plain Old Telephone Service (cf. PANS),Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome" POTUS,President of the United States POV,Point of view POW,Prisoner of war PP,Papua New Guinea (FIPS 10-4 country code),Passage Point,per procurationem (Latin,"by proxy") pp-pages,especially in references,e.g. "A. U. Thor,Title,Journal X,Vol. 1,no. 2 (2010) pp. 13-42." PPA,Parahippocampal Place Area,PolyPhthalAmide PPASC,(U.S.) Plans and Program Analysis Support Center PPASSCCATAG,"Proud Parents Against Singles,Seniors,Childless Couples And Teens And Gays",a fictional group formed by Marge Simpson PPCLI,Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (regiment) PPG,Pittsburgh Plate Glass (the original name of the company now known as PPG Industries),The Powerpuff Girls PPL,Pakistan Petroleum Limited,Pay per lead (marketing),Pennsylvania Power and Light,former name of the U.S. utility company now known as PPL,Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Liechtensteins (German,"Scouts and Guides of Liechtenstein"),Phonographic Performance Limited (UK performing rights organisation) PPLI,Precise Participant Location & Identification PPM,Project Planning and Management PPO,PolyPhenylene Oxide PPP,Point-to-Point Protocol,Purchasing Power Parity PPQ,Pulses Per Quarter (used in music programming,sequencers) PPQN,Pulses Per Quarter Note (ditto) PPQT,Pre-Production Qualification Test PPS,post postscriptum,Precise/Precision Positioning Service (GPS),PolyPhenylene Sulfide PPV,Pay-per-view PQ,Province of Québec (obsolete postal code,replaced by QC),Parti Québécois,PR[edit] Pr,"Pastor, Priest" PR,Public Relations Prb,Presbyter PRBO,Point Reyes Bird Observatory PRC,People's Republic of China PRD,CERDEC Product Realization Directorate PRFG,Partial Fog (METAR Code) PRI,Puerto Rico (ISO 3166 trigram) PRK,Democratic People's Republic of Korea (ISO 3166 trigram) PRM,Personnel iness Management PRN,pro re nata (Latin,"for the emergency","as needed") PRT,Portugal (ISO 3166 trigram),Provincial Reconstruction Team PRY,Paraguay (ISO 3166 trigram) PS,Palestinian Territory,Occupied (ISO 3166 digram),Personnel Services,petasiemens,post scriptum (Latin,"written after"),Power Steering,Power Supply,Public School Ps,petasecond pS,picosiemens PSA,Paralysis Society of America,Pharmaceutical Society of Australia,Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive,Production Services Association,Prostate Specific Antigen,Public Service Announcement,Public Service Association PSC,Personal service corporation,Primary Somatosensory Cortex PSE,Palestinian Territory,Occupied (ISO 3166 trigram) PSG,Pacific Seabird Group PSI, Portable Source Initiative PSI,Pounds per square inch PSO,Peace Support Operations,Primary Standardisation Office (ABCA),Protocol Supporting Organization (of the ICANN) PSS,Personnel System Support PST,Pacific Standard Time (UTC-8 hours) PSU,Pennsylvania State University PSV,Philips Sport Vereniging (Dutch for "Philips Sports Union"),Public Service Vehicle PsyOp,Psychological Operations PT,petatesla,Physical Training (in the Army),Portugal (ISO 3166 digram) pT,picotesla Pt,Platinum PTA,Parent-Teacher Association PTAL,Public Transport Accessibility Level PTAN - PTES,People's Trust for Endangered Species PTFE,PolyTetraFluoroEthylene PTI,Pardon the Interruption PTL,Patrol,Primary Target Line PTO,Patent and Trademark Office,Please Turn Over PTSD,Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder PTUI, Plain-Text User Interface ("pa-too-ey") (cf CLI) PU,Guinea-Bissau (FIPS 10-4 country code),Polyurethane,United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1986) Pu,Plutonium Pub,Publication PUG, PET Users Group PUN, Pull-Up Network PUP, Pull-Up Point PUR,Puerto Rico (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166) PUS,United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete 1986) PV,petavolt pV,picovolt PVC,Permanent Virtual Circuit,PolyVinyl Chloride,Premature Ventricular Contraction,Primary Visual Cortex PvE,Player versus Environment PvP,Player versus Player PVR,Personal Video Recorder PvZ,Plants vs. Zombies PW,Palau (postal symbol; ISO 3166 digram) pW,picowatt PWA,Pirates With Attitude PWBA,Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration PWC,PieceWise Constant (describing a mathematical function) PwC,PricewaterhouseCoopers (international accounting firm) PWL,PieceWise Linear (describing a mathematical function) PWLC,PieceWise Linear and Concave/Convex (describing a mathematical function) PWP,Plot,What Plot? / Porn Without Plot (denotes plotless,um,"feel-good" stories in online fiction,especially fanfic or erotic fiction) PWR,Pressurized Water Reactor PWV,Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging,the original name for the South African province now known as Gauteng,and still used to refer to the metropolitan agglomeration at the core of the province PX,Post eXchange PY,Paraguay (ISO 3166 digram),Person-Year,Portsmouth yardstick PYF,French Polynesia (ISO 3166 trigram) PYMWYMI,Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is PZ,Panama Canal Zone (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1980),Pickup Zone Q1,First quarter of the year Q2,Second quarter of the year Q3,Third quarter of the year Q4,Fourth quarter of the year QA,Qatar (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) Qantas,Queensland And Northern Territory Aerial Services QAP,Quadripartite Advisory Publication ("kwapp") QAT,Qatar (ISO 3166 trigram) QB,Quarterback (football) QC,Quality Control,Québec (postal symbol),Queen's Counsel QCA,Qualifications and Curriculum Authority,Quality Council of Alberta QCD,Quantum ChromoDynamics QD,"quaque die (Latin for 'daily')" QDOS,Quick and Dirty Operating System ("cue-doss") QDR,Quadrennial Defense Review QDRO,Qualified domestic relations order ("quad-ro") QED,quantum electrodynamics,quid es demonstrata or quod erat demonstrandum (Latin,"that proves it" or "which was to be demonstrated") QEH,Queen Elizabeth's Hospital QFE,Quoted For Emphasis,Local ground level atmospheric pressure (aeronautical Q code) QID,quater in die (Latin,"four times daily") QIP,Quadrilateral Interoperability Programme (ancestor of MIP; "quip") QK,Air Canada Jazz (IATA airline designator) QLD,Queensland,(Australia) (postal symbol) QM,Quality Management,Quantum Mechanics,Queen Mother QNH,Regional mean sea level atmospheric pressure (aeronautical Q code) QPR,Queens Park Rangers F.C. (English football team),Quality-Price Ratio (wine evaluation term) QPS,Quark Publishing System QR,Quake Rally,Qualitative Reasoning,Queensland Rail,Queen's Rangers,Quick Release,Quiet Riot,Qatar Airways (IATA airline designator) QS,"quantum sufficit (Latin, 'as much as suffices')" QSCAT,Quick Scatterometer satellite QSL,Québec Sign Language QSO,Quasi-Stellar Object QSTAG,Quadripartite Standardization Agreement ("cue-stag") QT,Quentin Tarantino,QuickTime,QuikTrip,QT (cute) Software Quango,(British Commonwealth) QUasi Autonomous Non-Governmental Organisation Quasar,Quasi-stellar radio source QUB,Queen's University Belfast QUIET,Q and U Imaging ExperimenT (Q and U are the Stokes parameters of the CMBR polarization) qv,"quod vide (Latin, 'which see')" QVC,"Quality,Value,Convenience" (home shopping channel) QWG,Quadripartite Working Group ("qwig") QWGAOR,Quadripartite Working Group on Army Operational Research ("qwig-a-o-r") QZ,Awair (IATA airline designator) R,Reinforcing,Right,Röntgen,Restricted (movie rating) R2I,Resistance to Interrogation R3P,Rearm,Refuel,and Resupply Point RA,Radio Australia Ra,Radium RA,Rain (METAR Code),Rear Area,Reinforced Alert,Republican Army,Right Ascension,Royal Artillery (UK),Royal Academy RAA,Royal Automobile Association,South Australia,Rear Assembly Area RAAF,Royal Australian Air Force Rabobank,Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank (from the two banks that merged to form the modern company) RAC,Royal Automobile Club (in the United Kingdom,renamed RAC plc in 2002) RACK,Risk Aware Consensual Kink (SM phrase) Racon,RAdar beaCON RADA,Royal Academy of Dramatic Art Radar,Radio Detection And Ranging RadB,Rad51/Dmc1 homologous protein RADB,Real America Database,Resource Assessment Database,Reunion Address DataBase,Rice Allelopathy Data Base,Routing Arbiter Database RADb,Routing Assets Data Base RADC,Region Air Defence Commander RAE,UK Royal Aircraft Establishment (-1991) RAF,Red Army Faction,Royal Air Force RAG,Raising and Giving,Rocket Antitank Grenade RAGBRAI,Register's Annual Great Bicycle Ride Across Iowa RAM,Rolling Airframe Missile, RAM,Royal Air Maroc Ramark,RAdar MARKer RAOC,Rear Area Operation Centre RAP, Radio Access Point,Radiological Assistance Program (U.S. Department of Energy),Rear Area Protection,Recognised [Operating/Operational] Air Picture,Recurring Advance Payment,Relational Associative Processor,Reliable Acoustic Path,Rocket-Assisted Projectile,Rule Against Perpetuities RARDE,UK Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment (1962-1991) RARE,Rapid Acquisition with Relaxation Enhancement (MRI technique) RASC,Royal Army Service Corp,Former corps of British Army RATELO,Radiotelephone Operator Rb,Rubidium RB,Running Back (football) RBAR,Row By Agonizing Row,a derogatory way of describing a technique of scanning a set of records in a database to update or examine the contents of each one. This is the technique of last resort in most cases,since most database operations are optimized when using set based analysis instead of the RBAR method. RBI,Runs Batted In RBOC, Regional Bell Operating Company ("Baby Bell") RC,see entry RCA,Radio Corporation of America,Root Cause Analysis,Royal Canadian Artillery,Royal City Avenue (famous entertainment zone in Thailand) RCAF,Royal Canadian Air Force RCAR,Research Council for Automobile Repairs ("are-car") RCC,Rescue Co-ordination Centre RCCO,Royal Canadian College of Organists RCHA,Royal Canadian Horse Artillery (regiment) RCMP,Royal Canadian Mounted Police RCRA,Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("reck-ra" or "rick-ra") RCS,Radar Cross-Section,Reaction Control System,Revision Control System RCT,Randomized Controlled Trial,Robotically Controlled Telescope,Rugby club toulonnais (French,"Rugby Club of Toulon") RD,Radio Disney RDA,Research,Development,and Acquisition,Recommended Daily Allowance (Nutrition) RDD,Radiological Dispersion Device RDDL, Resource Directory Description Language ("riddle") RDECOM,(U.S. Army) Research,Development and Engineering Command RDM,Remotely Delivered/Deliverable Mine RDO,Rapid,Decisive Operation,Regular Day Off,Remote Data Objects RDS,Remote Desktop Services (Microsoft service),Réseau des sports (French,"Sports Network" — Canadian French-language TV channel),Respiratory distress syndrome,Royal Dublin Society (see also RDS Arena,a stadium on the grounds often called "the RDS") RDT,Remote Digital Terminal RDV,Remote Detection Vehicle Re,Rhenium RE,Royal Engineers REACH,Registration,Evaluation,Authorisation and Restriction of Chemical Substances REACT,Remote Electronically Activated Control Technology REAM,Retired Educators Association of Minnesota RECCE,Reconnaissance REEF,Reef Environmental Education Foundation REM,"Rapid Eye Movement (sleep phase),Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum" REME,Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers RERC,Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center RES,Radiation Exposure Status,Reserve RESNA,Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America REU,Réunion (ISO 3166 trigram) RF,Radio Frequency,Receptive Field (neurophysiology) Rf,Rutherfordium RFC,Request for Comments,Royal Flying Corps (WWI precursor to RAF) RFD,Request for Documentation RFE,Request for Evaluation RFEF,Real Federación Española de Fútbol (Spanish for Royal Spanish Football Federation) RFF,Right of First Refusal (legal term) RFI,y For Inspection,y For Issue,Request For Information,Radio Frequency Interference RFID,Radio Frequency IDentification RFL,Rugby Football League RFP,Request for Proposal RFQ,Request for Quotation RFT,Request for Tender RFU,Rugby Football Union RG,Republican Guard Rg,Roentgenium RGB,Red Green Blue (colour model) RGBI,Red Green Blue Intensity (ditto) Rh,Rhodium RH,Southern Rhodesia (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1980) RHIC,Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHLI,Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Canadian militia regiment) RHO,Southern Rhodesia (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete 1980) RHS,Right Hand Side,Redland High School,Royal Horticultural Society,London RHU,Replacement Holding Unit RHWR,Radar Homing and Warning Receiver ("raw" for short) RI,Rex et Imperator,Regina et Imperatrix King-Emperor RI,Rhode Island (postal symbol) RIAA,Recording Industry Association of America RIBA,Royal Institute of British Architects RIF,Reduction In Force (layoffs),Resistance Index for Frostbite,ing Is Fundamental RIFA,Red imported fire ant RILA,Retail Industry Leaders Association RIM,Remote integrated multiplexer,Australian term for a digital loop carrier,Research In Motion,former name of the BlackBerry company,Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (Maoist organization),Royal Indian Marine,former navy of British colonial India RIMVS,Retinal Imaging Machine Vision System RINO,Republican In Name Only[1] RIP,"Relief In Place,requiesca[n]t in pace (Latin for 'may he/she/they rest in peace')" RIS,Range Instrumentation System,Réseau Info Sports (French,roughly "Sports News Network" — Canadian French-language TV channel) RISC,Reduced Instruction Set Computer RISD,Rhode Island School of Design ("riz-dee") RISTA,Reconnaissance,Intelligence,Surveillance,and Target Acquisition (see also ISTAR) RJD,Reduced Julian Day RKBA,Right to Keep and Bear Arms (Second Amendment to the United States Constitution) RKI,Robert Koch Institute,German governmental research institute in Berlin RKO,Radio-Keith-Orpheum Pictures RL,Release Line,Real Life RLP,Recognised [Operating/Operational] Land Picture RLS,Restless Leg Syndrome RLY,Rally Point RM,see separate disambiguation page RMC,Robert Menzies College RMDA,Records Management and Declassification Agency RMP,Recognised [Operating/Operational] Maritime Picture RMS,Rate-Monotonic Scheduling,Richard M. Stallman,Root-Mean-Square,Royal Mail Ship (e.g. RMS Titanic) RN,Radio Netherlands Rn,Radon RN,Royal Navy,Registered Nurse (US) RNA,RiboNucleic Acid RNAD,Royal Naval Armaments Depot (UK) RNPS,Radio Network Planning System RNZ,Radio New Zealand RNZI,Radio New Zealand International RO,Range Only,Red Orchestra,Romania (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) ROA, Rate Of Ascent ROC,Receiver Operating Characteristic (statistics),Regional Operations Centre,Republic Of China,Roc-A-Fella Records,Regional Organisations of Councils ROD, Rate Of Descent,Record Of Decisions,Report Of Discrepancy ROE,Rules Of Engagement ROFLOL,Rolling On the Floor Laughing Out Loud ROH,Ring of Honor ROI,Return On Investment,Republic of Ireland. ROK, Republic of Korea ROM,-Only Memory,Refuel On the Move,Royal Ontario Museum ROP,Render Output Pipeline ROPE,Research Opportunity and Performance Evidence ROS,Reactive Oxygen Species ROTC,Reserve Officer Training Corps ("Rawt-Cee") ROU,Romania (ISO 3166 trigram) ROV,Remotely Operated Vehicle ROW,Right Of Way,Rest Of the World ROWPU,Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Unit ("roe-pew") ROZ, Restricted Operations Zone RP,Philippines (FIPS 10-4 country code),Release Point,Role-Playing [relationship potential] RPA,Regional Plan Association RPD,Recognition-Primed Decision-making RPF,Rwandan Patriotic Front RPG,(US-CA) Regional Planning Group,Report Program Generator,Rocket Projectile Gun,Rocket-Propelled Grenade,Role-Playing Game RPL,Reverse Polish Lisp RPM,Records,Promotion,Music (expansion of the title of a former Canadian music magazine),Red Hat Package Manager rpm,revolutions per minute RPN,reverse Polish notation RPO,Radiation Protection Officer,Regular Production Option,RPR-FOM,Realtime Platform Reference Federation Object Model ("reaper fomm") rps,revolutions per second RPV,Remotely Piloted Vehicle RQ,Puerto Rico (FIPS 10-4 territory code) RRB,Railroad Retirement Board RRN,Recurrence Rate Number RRP,Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis RRS,Racing Rules of Sailing RRSP,Registered Retirement Savings Plan (Canada; roughly equivalent to the IRA in the U.S.) RS,Russia (FIPS 10-4 country code) RSA,Regimental Support Area,Republic of South Africa,Rivest-Shamir-Adleman encryption,South Africa (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166) RSEQ,Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec (French,"Quebec Student Sports Network") RSI,Repetitive Strain Injury RSJ,Rolled Steel Joist (construction) RSN,Real Soon Now (coined by author Jerry Pournelle) RSPB,(UK) Royal Society for the Protection of Birds RSPCA,Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals RSR,Required Supply Rate RSRE,UK Royal Signals and Radar Establishment (1976-1991) RSRI,Red Sands Research Institute RSTA,Reconnaissance,Surveillance,and Target Acquisition RSVP,répondez s'il vous plaît (French for "respond if you please") RT,Real Time,Radio Telephone,Return to duty RTA,Road traffic accident (British) RTBF,Radio-Télévision belge de la Communauté française RTCA,RTCA,Inc. RTF,Rich Text Format RTFM, the Fucking/Fine Manual RTG,Radio-isotope Thermoelectric Generator also used for Rubber Tyred Gantry crane RTGS,Royal Thai General System of Transcription,Real Time Gross Settlement RTI,Run-Time Infrastructure (Simulation) RTL,see entry RTLS,Return to Launch Site,period in NASA Space Shuttle assent profile where,during assent,shuttle aborts assent and turns and glides back to landing strip at launch site RTP,Real-time Transport Protocol RTS,see entry RTT,Round Trip Timing RTV,Rapid Terrain Visualization ACTD,Retro Television Network RU,Russia (ISO 3166 digram) Ru,Ruthenium RUC,Royal Ulster Constabulary RUS,Russia (ISO 3166 trigram) RUSI,Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies RV,Reconnaissance Vehicle,Recreational Vehicle,Re-entry Vehicle,reciprocation void RVD,Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst (Dutch,"Government Information Service"),Rob Van Dam (American professional wrestler),RW[edit] RW,Rwanda (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) RWA,Rwanda (ISO 3166 trigram) RWADA,Resident Weighted Average Daily Attendance (New York State term used in public education to indicate the size of a school district,i.e. its number of students) RWH,Rain Water Harvesting RWR,Radar Warning Receiver RWS,Remote Weapon Station Rx,"Medical prescription (possibly from Latin 'recipere','to take': see entry)" RX,Receive SA,Sand (METAR Code),Saudi Arabia (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram),Sexaholics Anonymous,sine anno (Latin,“without year”),Situational awareness,South Africa,(i/s) South Australia (postal symbol),Standards Australia,Sturmabteilung (German,“Storm Detachment”,Nazi forerunner and rival of SS),S.A.,designation for a corporation in many European countries; see article for meanings SAA,Saudi Arabian Airlines,former name of Saudia,Sex Addicts Anonymous,South African Airways,Southern Athletic Association,Standards Association of Australia,a former name of Standards Australia,SAAB — Svenska Aeroplan AB (Swedish aircraft manufacturer; also refers to its former auto manufacturing arm),SAAFR — Standard use Army Aircraft Flight Route (“safer”),SAAMI — Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (“sammy”),SAARC — South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation,SAB — Soprano Alto Baritone,Sabena — Société anonyme belge d'exploitation de la navigation aérienne (French for “Belgian Company for Exploiting Aerial Navigation”,1923-2001),SABIC — Saudi Basic Industries Corporation,SABR — Society for American Baseball Research SAC,Standards Activity Committee (of SISO),U.S. Strategic Air Command (1946-1992),SACAT — Semi Attended Customer Activated Terminal (Supermarket checkout),SACEUR — Supreme Allied Commander EURope,SACLANT — Supreme Allied Commander atLANTic,SACLOS — Semi-Automatic Command to Line of Sight SAD,Seasonal Affective Disorder,Situational Awareness Display,SADD — originally Students Against Drunk Driving,now Students Against Destructive Decisions (U.S. national school-related group) SADL,Situation Awareness Data Link (“saddle”),Structural Architecture Description Language SALT- Save A Life Today (SALT) Alert; Emergency Contact System,Southern African Large Telescope,Strategic Arms Limitation s SAM,Sequential-Access Memory,Sociedad Aeronáutica de Medellín,Surface-to-Air Missile Sambo,Samooborona bez oruzhiya (Russian: "Самооборона без оружия",literally "self-defense without weapons") SARA,Southeastern Association for Research in Astronomy,Scientific Atlanta Resident Application,Scottish Amateur Rowing Association,Southern African Railway Association,State Administration for Religious Affairs, SARP,Search And Rescue Processor, SARR,Search And Rescue Repeater, SARS,Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SART,Search and Rescue Transponder,Situational Awareness Rating Technique,SARU — South African Rugby Union SAS,Scandinavian Airlines System,Second Avenue Subway,Situational Awareness System,Special Air Service,Studies,Analysis and Simulation,Side Angle Side,Statistical Analysis System (original meaning; SAS Institute Inc. has evolved far beyond that scope),SASE — Self-Addressed Stamped Envelope,SASO — Stability and Support Operations,SASOL — Suid Afrikaanse Steenkool en Oli.e. (Afrikaans,“South African Coal and Oil”) SAT,formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test and Scholastic Assessment Test; now known solely by the initials,Small Arms Trainer,SATB — Soprano Alto Tenor Bass,SATNAV — Satellite Navigation (Increasingly common GPS based system in new vehicles),SATs — Standard Assessment Tasks and other similar terms describing tests used in English schools; see National Curriculum assessment#Terminology,SAU — Saudi Arabia (ISO 3166 trigram),SAVAK — Sazamane Etelaat va Amniate Kechvar (Iranian “Security and Intelligence Service”) SAW,Squad Automatic Weapon,Surface acoustic wave,SAWE — Society of Allied Weight Engineers,SB[edit],Sb — Antimony (Latin Stibium) SB,Sexy Bitch,Sexy Bastard,Sexy Boy (disambiguation),Solomon Islands (ISO 3166 digram),Special Warfare Boat Operator SBA,Santa Barbara Airport,Simulation-Based Acquisition,Sovereign Base Area,Student bar association,SBB — German for the Swiss Federal Railways SBNO,Standing but not operating (in reference to amusement parks) SBP,Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas (Filipino,"Basketball Federation of the Philippines"),U.S. School Breakfast Program,Society of Business Practitioners,State Bank of Pakistan SBS,Special Boat Service,Special Broadcasting Service,Seoul Broadcasting System SC,Cruiser Submarine (US Navy hull classification) c Saint Kitts and Nevis (FIPS 10-4 country code; from Saint Christopher),Seychelles (ISO 3166 digram),South Carolina (postal symbol) SCOTUS,Supreme Court of the United States SCROTUS,So-called Ruler of the United States SCS,Scan Correlated Shift,Soil Conservation Service SD,Secure Digital (memory card format),Sheriff's department,Smoke/Decontamination,South Dakota (postal symbol),Sudan (ISO 3166 digram) SDHC,Secure Digital High Capacity SDXC,Secure Digital eXtended Capacity SE,Seychelles (FIPS 10-4 country code),Societas Europaea (form of business organization in the EU),South-east,Sweden (ISO 3166 digram),Synthetic Environment,System Engineering,SEAD — Suppression of Enemy Air Defence,SEADI — Senior Executioner of Approved Driving Instructors,SEAFDEC — Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center,SEAL — SEa-Air-Land,SEAT — Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo (Spanish for "Spanish Touring Car Company"),SEATO — Southeast Asia Treaty Organization,SeaWiFS — Sea-Viewing Wide Field of View Sensor (satellite instrument) SEM,Sensor Employment Manager,Switch to Email Mode,i.e. stop texting as it is more disruptive by making a sound or vibrating and email instead,for a given time SEN,Senegal (ISO 3166 trigram),Small Extension Node SEP,Somebody Else’s Problem,Spherical Error Probable,System Enhancement Package,System Engineering Plan,SEPTA — Southeastern Pennsylvania Rapid-Transit Authority,SERE — Survival,Evasion,Resistance and Escape,SESSPE — Submarine Escape and Surface Survival Personnel Equipment,SET — Staphylococcal EnteroToxin,SETI — Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence,SETAC — Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry SEU,Single Event Upset (solid state physics),Slightly Enriched Uranium,Special Evidence Unit,SF[edit] SF,Fleet Submarine (retired US Navy hull classification),San Francisco,Science fiction,South Africa (FIPS 10-4 country code),Speculative fiction,Special Forces SFA,Sales force automation,Saturated fatty acid,Scottish Football Association,Stephen F. Austin (State University),Sudan Football Association SG,"Senegal (FIPS 10-4 country code), Singapore (ISO 3166 digram), Snow Grains (METAR Code), Study Group" SGOTUS,Second Gentleman of the United States SH,Saint Helena (ISO 3166 digram),SONATRACH (Algerian petroleum company) SHAC,Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty,Student Health Action Coalition,SHAPE — Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe,SHF — Super High Frequency,SHN — Saint Helena (ISO 3166 trigram) SHO,Showtime (see also sho.com) SI,Slovenia (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram),Socialist International,Sports Illustrated,Système International (French,International System of Units),SIA — Singapore Airlines (ICAO code),SIA — Survivors of Incest Anonymous,SIAM — Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,SIC — Standard Industrial Classification,SICS — Swedish Institute of Computer Science,SIDS — Sudden infant death syndrome,SIDU — select,insert,delete,update. See Create,read,update and delete,SIF — Selective Identification Feature,SIFF — Successor IFF SIG,Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft (German,"Swiss Industry Company"). See also SIG Sauer,a firearms manufacturer spun off from the aforementioned company in 2000.,.signature (UNIX shell/Internet standard file name), Special Interest Group,SIGCAT — Special Interest Group for CD-ROM Applications and Technology,SIGINT — Signals Intelligence,SIGMET — Significant Meteorological Information SIIT,Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies (Canadian university),Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (Thai university),Stateless IP/ICMP Translation algorithm,SIMAC — Semantic Interaction with Music Audio Contents,SIMLAS — Soldier Integrated Multipurpose Laser System,SIMM — Single In-line Memory Module,SIMNET — SIMulator NETwork,later SIMulation NETwork,SIMNET-D,SIMNET-Developmental,SIMP — Strongly Interacting Massive Particle SIP,Session Initiation Protocol,State Implementation Plan,System Improvement Program,Systematic Investment Plan,SIPP — Self-Invested Personal Pension SIRI,Service Interface for Real Time Information Siri,Speech Interpretation and Recognition Interface (Apple iOS software) SISO,Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization,Society of Independent Show Organizers,SIW — Simulation Interoperability Workshop,SIYSS — Stockholm International Youth Science Seminar,SJ[edit] SL,Sierra Leone (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram),Start Line SLOTUS,Second Lady of the United States (the vice president's wife) SLOC,Sea Lines Of Communication,Source Lines Of Code,SLORC — State Law and Order Restoration Council (of Burma) SLP,Sea Level Pressure,Super Long Play,slph — Standard litre per hour (air flow),slpm — Standard litre per minute (air flow),slps — Standard litre per second (air flow),SLR — Single-Lens Reflex (camera) SME,Scan Mirror Electronics,Subject Matter Expert SMX-many,including: Server Macro Expansion,Solaris MINIX,Spatial multiplexing,Sulfamethoxazole; see entry SNL,Saturday Night Live (television),Società Navigazione del Lago di Lugano,SNM — Special Nuclear Material,SNMP — Simple Network Management Protocol,SNOBOL — StriNg Oriented symBOlic Language,SNP — Single-nucleotide polymorphism SO,Shared Object (Unix),Sheriff's Office,Significant other,Somalia (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) SOA,service-oriented architecture,Society of Actuaries,State of the art SOAP,Simple Object Access Protocol,Supplemental Offer and Acceptance Program (U.S. medical residency matching) SOB,Son Of a Bitch,Same Old Bullshit,SOC — Sector Operations Centre,SOCCSKSARGEN — South Cotabato,Cotabato,Sultan Kudarat,Sarangani,General Santos City (a region in the Philippines; pronounced “sock-sar-gen”),SOCOM — (U.S.) Special Operations Command SoCon,Southern Conference (U.S. college sports) SOD,School Of Dentistry,Statement Of Difference[s],Statement Of Direction,Statement Of Documentation,Statement Of Duty/Duties SOE,Secret Of Evermore,Special Operations Executive (WWII British organization),State Of Emissions (EW) SOF- Special Operations Force,Status of Forces,SOFIA — Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy SOM,Simulation Object Model,Somalia (ISO 3166 trigram),Sonar — SOund Navigation And Ranging SOP,Standing/Standard Operating Procedure,State of Play SOR,State Of iness,Statement Of Requirements Sp,Special,Spring tide (nautical charts),sine prole (Latin,“without offspring”) SR,Sound Reinforcement,Supply Route,Suriname (ISO 3166 digram),Sveriges Radio (Swedish Radio Ltd),SR — Sustained release of a drug SRG,SACEUR Rover Group,Special Republican Guard,SRGW — Short-Range Guided Weapon SS,Sand Storm (METAR Code),Schutzstaffel (German,roughly "Protection Squadron"; Nazi elite Praetorian guard),U.S. Secret Service,Spanish Ship,Stainless steel,Stockholm Skins,Submarine (US Navy hull classification),Super Sport,Surface-to-Surface (missile) SSA,Cargo Submarine (US Navy hull classification),Social Security Administration (U.S.),Statistics South Africa,SSB — Single-sideband modulation,SSB — Sacramento Sustainable Business,SSBN — Nuclear-Powered Ballistic Missile Submarine (US Navy hull classification) SSC,"Safe,Sane,Consensual (SM phrase),Secondary Somatosensory Cortex,Smaller-Scale Contingency,U.S. Army Soldiers System Center (Natick,Massachusetts),Superconducting Super Collider,SSCCATAGAPP — Singles,Seniors,Childless Couples,And Teens And Gays Against Parasitic Parents (fictional organization from The Simpsons)" SSD,South Sudan (ISO 3166 trigram) SSDC,U.S. Space and Strategic Defense Command SSDD,Same Shit,Different Day,Single-Sided Double-Density (floppy disk) SSE,South South-East,Streaming SIMD Extensions,SSG — Guided Missile Submarine (retired US Navy hull classification),SSGN — Nuclear-Powered Guided Missile Submarine (US Navy hull classification),SSH — Saffir-Simpson Hurricane scale,SSK — Hunter-Killer Submarine (retired US Navy hull classification),SSKP — Single-Shot Kill Probability,SSL — Secure Sockets Layer,SSM — Surface-to-Surface (Guided) Missile SSN,Nuclear-Powered Attack Submarine (US Navy hull classification),SIM Serial Number,Social Security Number (U.S.),Socialist Solidarity Network,Subsystem number (SCCP,SS7),SSNW — Same Shit,New Wrapping,SSO — Submarine Oiler (retired US Navy hull classification),SSP — Submarine Transport (retired US Navy hull classification) SSR,Radar Picket Submarine (retired US Navy hull classification),Solid State Recorder SSRI,Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor,Social Systems Research Institute SSRN,Social Science Research Network,Nuclear-Powered Radar Picket Submarine (retired US Navy hull classification) SSS,Siding Spring Survey,Side Side Side (an acronym for remembering congruent triangles),Sigue Sigue Sputnik (band),S/SSM — Surface-to-Subsurface Missile ST,Saint Lucia (FIPS 10-4 country code),São Tomé and Príncipe (ISO 3166 digram) STA,Scheduled Time of Arrival,Surveillance and Target Acquisition,STAG — (U.S.) Strategy and Tactics Group,STAGE — Scenario Toolkit And Generation Environment,STANAG — (NATO) Standardisation Agreement STAR,Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (NASA),Simulation of Tactical Alternative Responses,Special Threat Analysis and Recognition STAT,Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (cell biology),Special Tertiary Admissions Test (Australia) STB,Surface Transportation Board[2] STFU,Southern Tenant Farmers Union,Stuff You[citation needed],STH — Sonic The Hedgehog STI,Sexually Transmitted Infection,Subaru Tecnica International,STK — Satellite Tool Kit,STM — Short Term Memory,STOL — Short Take-Off and Landing,STOVL — Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing STP,São Tomé and Príncipe (ISO 3166 trigram),Standard Temperature and Pressure,STR — Short Tandem Repeat (DNA analysis),STRATCOM — United States Strategic Command SU,Soviet Union (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1992),Sudan (FIPS 10-4 country code),SUB — Student Union Building,SuD — Subject under Discussion,SUDC — Swedish United Dawah Center,a salafist Islamic organisation in Sweden SV,El Salvador (ISO 3166 digram),Sportverein (German for “Sport Association”,as in Hamburger SV and SV Werder Bremen),SVC — Secondary Visual Cortex,SvD — Svenska Dagbladet (Swedish newspaper) SWA,Secure Web Access,South-West Asia SWAC,Southwestern Athletic Conference SWALK,Sealed With A Loving Kiss, SWAN,System for Wearable Audio Navigation SWAP,Surface Waters Acidification Programme, SWAPO,South-West Africa People's Organisation, SWAT,Special Weapons And Tactics SWE — Sweden (ISO 3166 trigram) SWF,Single White Female SWG,Surface Warfare Group,Symbology Working Group,SWHR — Society for Women's Health Research,SWIG — Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator,SWIR — Short Wave InfraRed (“ss-why-are” or “swhirr”) SWLABR,She Was Like A Bearded Rainbow,Cream song (Bruce,Clapton and Baker),SWORD — Subjective WORkload Dominance,SWORDS — Special Weapons Observation Reconnaissance Detection System,SWOT — Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats (mnemonic) SWP,Special Working Party (“swipp”),Systematic Westing Plan (a plan of periodic westing of shares or mutual funds worth a fixed amount of money),Skill With Prizes (UK pub quiz machines — quality titles include: Pub Quiz,Quiz City,Frog in a Liquidizer,Who Wants To Win a Tenner?),SWT — Sea Water Tank,SWV — Sisters With Voices (American female R&B vocal group),SWZ — Swaziland (ISO 3166 trigram),SX[edit],SX — Sonic X T,Tera,Tesla,Tritium Ta,Tantalum TA,Target Acquisition,Teaching Assistant,Tera-ampere,Territorial Army (UK),Tristan da Cunha (ISO 3166 digram) TAA,Transparency Anti-Aliasing,Trans Australia Airlines TAACOM,U.S. Theater Army Area Command TAADCOORD,Theatre Army Air Defence Co-ordinator TAAR,Trace Amine-Associated Receptor TAC,U.S. Tactical Air Command (1946-1992) TACAN,Tactical Air Navigation TACC,Tactical Air Control Centre,(USAF) Tanker Airlift Control Center TACCO,Tactical Coordinator TACCSF,U.S. Theater Aerospace Command & Control Simulation Facility TACDAR,Tactical Detection And Reporting TACP,Tactical Air Control Party,Technology Applications Certification Program TACSOP,Tactical SOP (Standing Operating Procedure) TADIL,Tactical Digital Information Link TADL,Tactical Air Data Link ("taddle") TADSS,Training Aids,Devices,Simulators,and Simulations TAI,Target[ed] Area of Interest TAJ,Tom and Jerry TAJT,Tom and Jerry Tales TALES,Technical Advice and Lexicon for Enabling Simulation TAN,Tanzania (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166) TANJ,There Ain't No Justice (used as expletive in the Ringworld novels) TANP,Terrain-Aware Network Planner TANSTAAFL,There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch (coined by author Robert A. Heinlein in his The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress) TAPPS,Texas Association of Private and Parochial Schools TARDIS,Time And Relative Dimension In Space (from Doctor Who) TAROT,Télescope à action rapide pour les objets transitoires (French,"Transient Object Rapid Action Telescope") TARP,Transparency Accountability Rights for Parents (coined by Karen Plumridge,founder of Black Ribbon Gold Heart) TAS,Tasmania (postal symbol) TASER,Thomas A. Swift's Electric Rifle TASM,Tactical Air-to-Surface Missile TAT,Tourism Authority of Thailand TATP,TriAcetone TriPeroxide TATT,Tired All The Time (medical diagnosis in-joke) Tb,Terbium TB,Tuberculosis TBA,to be announced TBBPA,TetraBromoBisPhenol-A TBC,to be confirmed,to be continued TBD,"to be done, or: to be documented, or: to be determined, or: to be decided" TBF,to be fair TBGRI,Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute,India TBH,To Be Honest TBL,Turkish Basketball League TBM,Tactical Ballistic Missile,Theatre Ballistic Missile TBS,Turner Broadcasting System TBT,Tributyltin Tc,Technetium TC,Teracoulomb,Turks and Caicos (ISO 3166 digram),United Arab Emirates (FIPS 10-4 country code; from Trucial Coast States) TCA,Transformational Communications Architecture,Turks and Caicos (ISO 3166 trigram) TCAA,Top Counter-Assault Agents TCAS,Traffic Collision Avoidance System TCCCS,"Tactical Command,Control and Communication System" TCD,Chad (ISO 3166 trigram) TCG,Trusted Computing Group,Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Gemisi TCHD,Truck Cargo Heavy Duty TCL,Tool Command Language TCM,Turner Classic Movies TCP,Traffic Control Point,Transmission Control Protocol,Trichlorophenol TCU,Texas Christian University TCW,Tasty Coma Wife TCWMS,Tele-Center Workforce Management System TD,Territorial Decoration,Toon Disney,Toronto-Dominion (Bank); see also its U.S. subsidiary,TD Bank,N.A.,Touchdown,Tower Defence A game type,involves defending waves of enemies using tower TDA,The Disney Afternoon TDL,Tactical Data Link TDM,Time-Division Multiplexing TDMA,Time Division Multiple Access TDP,Technology Demonstration Programme TDRS,Tracking Data and Relay Satellite TE,Tactical Exploitation,Testosterone to Epitestosterone ratio,Tight end (American football; position generally not used in modern Canadian football) Te,Tellurium TEAL,Tasman Empire Airways Limited Team,Together everyone achieves more TEAMS,The East African Marine System (fiber optic cable) TED,Technology Entertainment Design prize TEETH,Tried Everything Else,Try Homeopathy (medical diagnosis in-joke) TEL, Transporter,Erector and Launcher TELAR,Transporter,Erector,Launcher And Radar TENCAP,Tactical Exploitation of National Capabilities TERS,Tactical Event Reporting System TES,Tactical Event System TEST,Thesaurus of Engineering and Scientific Terms TEU,Twenty-foot equivalent unit (cargo capacity) TeVeS,Tensor Vector Scalar theory TF - TFMPP,Trifluorophenylmethylpiperazine TFR,Total Fertility Rate TFT,Thin-Film Transistor Tg,Teragram TG,Togo (ISO 3166 digram) TGA,Tonga (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166) TGB,Tres grande bibliothèque (French,"Very Large Library"),a sarcastic nickname for the Bibliothèque nationale de France TGIF,Thank God It's Friday,Toes Go In First TGO,Togo (ISO 3166 trigram) TGT,Target (also the ticker symbol for Target Corporation),Ticket Granting Ticket (computer security),Tyrese,Ginuwine,Tank,see TGT (group) for their collaboration TGV,Tanjong Golden Village (Malaysian cinema chain),Tanora malaGasy Vonona (Malagasy,"Young Malagasies Determined",political party),Test Generation with Verification,Train à grande vitesse (French for "High-Speed Train"),TH[edit] TH,Terahenry,Thailand (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) Th,Thorium THA,Thailand (ISO 3166 trigram) THAAD, Terminal High Altitude Area Defence THEGENTRY,The High-End Group of Earth's New Technologies Research Yield THEL,Tactical High Energy Laser ACTD THG,Tetrahydrogestrinone THX,"Thanks" in SMS language TI,Tajikistan (FIPS 10-4 country code),Thermal Imaging,Threat Identification,Training Instructor,Texas Instruments Ti,Tebi,Titanium TIA,Total Information Awareness initiative TIA,Transient Ischemic Attack TIALD,Thermal Imaging and Airborne Laser Designation TIBS,Tactical Information Broadcast System TIC,Troops In Contact TID,Target Identification,ter in die (Latin,"three times daily") TIGERS,Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing System TIM,Technical Information Memorandum,Technical Interchange Meeting,Toxic Industrial Material,Telecom Italia Mobile TIMS,Tactical Internet Management System,The Institute of Management Sciences,The International Molinological Society,Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner,Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry,Travel Information Management Services,Tuberculosis Information Management System TINC,There Is No Cabal TINY,That Is,Not You (internet slang) TIP,Thermal Identification Panel tits,Toes in the Sand TJ,Tajikistan (ISO 3166 digram),Terajoule TJD,Truncated Julian Day TJK,Tajikistan (ISO 3166 trigram) TK,Terakelvin,Tokelau (ISO 3166 digram) TKBL,Türkiye 1. Kadınlar Basketbol Ligi,the Turkish-language name of the Turkish Women's Basketball League TKL,Tokelau (ISO 3166 trigram) TKM,Turkmenistan (ISO 3166 trigram) TL,Team Leader,Teralitre,Timor-Leste (ISO 3166 digram),ThermoLuminescence,TL;DR ,Too long; didn’t read. Tl,Thallium TLA,Three-Letter Abbreviation/Acronym TLAM,Tomahawk Land Attack Missile TLAR,That Looks About Right (chat shorthand),Transporter-Launcher And Radar TLATOJL,The Life and Times of Juniper Lee TLC,Tender Loving Care,The Learning Channel (now known strictly by the initials),Thin Layer Chromatography,T-Boz,Lefteye,Chilli,Tables,Ladders,and Chairs (type of professional wrestling match) TLD,Thermoluminescent Dosimeter,Top-Level Domain TLM,Traditional Latin Mass,Tridentine Latin Mass,Transaction Lifecycle Management TLPM,T1 Line Performance Monitor TLS,Timor-Leste (ISO 3166 trigram),Times Literary Supplement,TM[edit] TM,Technical Manual,Theatre Missile,Thematic Mapper,trademark (often written in small superscript type: TM or ™),Turing machine,Turkmenistan (ISO 3166 digram) Tympanic Membrane Tm,Terametre TMA,Terminal Manoeuvring Area (restricted flying zone),Texas Medical Association,Tristeza y muerte de agave (Spanish,"wilting and death of agave"),a disease affecting the blue agave,from which the popular spirit tequila is produced TMAP, Texas Medication Algorithm Project TMC,The Movie Channel TMD,Theatre Missile Defence TMDK,The Mighty Don't Kneel (Australian professional wrestling stable also active in Japan) TMI,Too Much Information TMJ,TemporoMandibular Joint (syndrome) TMNT,Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles TMO,Table Mountain Observatory,Television match official (rugby union) TMP,East Timor (ISO 3166 trigram; obsolete 2002),Temporary TMPG,Transparent Multi-Platform Gateway TMR,Twin Main Rotors (helicopter type) TMS,Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation TMT,Thirty Meter Telescope TMTOWTDI,There's Than One Way To Do It (from Perl) TMZ,Thirty-Mile Zone,an area in and around Los Angeles considered "local" under entertainment industry union work rules TN,Tennessee (postal symbol),Teranewton,Tonga (FIPS 10-4 country code),Tunisia (ISO 3166 digram) TNA,Total Nonstop Action Wrestling TNO,Trans-Neptunian Object TNT,Thomas Nationwide Transport,an Australian company that was one of the predecessors to the former TNT N.V. and the current TNT Express,TriNitroToluene, Turner Network Television,TO[edit] TOA,Table Of Authorities,Total Obligation Authority (accounting) TOAD,Temporary,Obsolete,Abandoned,or Derelict site (urbanism),Towed Optical Assessment Device TOBS,Time of OBServation TOC,"Table Of Contents, Tactical Operations Centre, Temporo-Occipital transition Cortex, Top of Concrete" TOG,"Togo (IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166)" TOGS,Thermal Observation Gunnery Sight TOMS,Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (satellite instrument) TON,Tonga (ISO 3166 trigram) TOS,"Tape Operating System,Terms of service,The Original Series,used to distinguish the first Star Trek TV series from other parts of the media franchise,Tramiel Operating System" TOT,Time On Target TOW,"Tube-launched,Optically tracked,Wire-guided (anti-tank missile)" TP,"East Timor (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 2002),São Tomé and Príncipe (FIPS 10-4 country code),Training Practice,Trident Ploughshares" TPE,Chinese Taipei (IOC and FIFA trigram for the country also known as Taiwan) TPI,The point is TPO,Thrombopoietin TPS,The Pennington School TPTB,The Powers That Be (often used to refer to the people responsible for the content of TV series or movies) TQ,Top Qualifier (similar to Pole Position in car racing) TRA,Technology iness Assessment TRAC,(U.S. Army) TRADOC Analysis Center TRACON,Terminal Radar Approach Control TRADOC,(U.S. Army) Training and Doctrine Command TRAIN,Tourist Railway Association,Inc. TRANSCOM,U.S. Transportation Command TRAP,Tactical Receive equipment and related Applications TRASANA,TRADOC Systems Analysis Agency TRD,Towed Radar Decoy TRIGAT,Third Generation Antitank (missile) TRL,Technology readiness level TRP,Target Reference Point,Time of Reporting Trp,Troop TRU,Transuranic TRUEX,Training in Urban Environment Exercise TRW,Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc. Ts,Terasecond TS,"Terasiemens,Thunderstorm (METAR code),Tunisia (FIPS 10-4 country code),TinySex,Transsexual, Tough Sh*t" TSA,"Theatre Storage Area,Time Slot Allocation,Transportation Security Administration,The Salvation Army" TSCA,Toxic Substances Control Act ("tosca") TSEC,Transmission Security Encryption Code TSL,Transportation Security Laboratory TSN,"The Sporting News (historic name of the periodical now known as Sporting News),The Sports Network" TSO,"The Stationery Office (was HMSO until 1996),(U.S.) TRICARE Support Office,Trans-Siberian Orchestra (band)" TSOP,"Tactical Standing Operation Procedure,The Sound of Philadelphia (classic 1970s R&B instrumental)" TSR,Terminate and Stay Resident TSSIA,The Subject Says It All TT,"Teratesla,Terrestrial Time,Tourist Trophy (Motorcycle sport),Trinidad and Tobago (ISO 3166 digram)" TTCT,Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking TTFN,Ta Ta For Now TTL,"Tax,Title,License,Through-the-lens (photography),Time 'till live,Time to live,Transistor-transistor logic" TTO,Trinidad and Tobago (ISO 3166 trigram) TTP,"Tactics,Techniques,and Procedures,Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura,Trailer Transfer Point" TTTEAF,Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends TTY,TeleTYpewriter (Printer) TTYL,To You Later (Internet slang) TTZ,Tetrazolium TU,"Technische Universität (German for 'Technical University'),Thammasat University (Thailand),Turkey (FIPS 10-4 country code)" TUC,Trades Union Congress TUG,TeX Users Group TUI,"Text-based user interface (cf. CLI),among other uses" TUM,Technische Universität München (Germany) TUN,Tunisia (ISO 3166 trigram) TUNS,Technical University of Nova Scotia TUR,Turkey (ISO 3166 trigram) TUSK,Tank Urban Survival Kit TUV,Tuvalu (ISO 3166 trigram) TV,"Television,Teravolt,Transvestite,Tuvalu (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram)" Tv,"Time value,a designation seen on some camera dials for shutter priority mode" TVA,Tennessee Valley Authority TVG,"Television Games (Network),Tick,Very Good,Often used by School Teachers when marking homework etc. (Tick VG)[1][2]" TVR,TreVor (Wilkinson) Racing TVS,Tornado vortex signature TW,"Republic of China (Taiwan) (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram),Terawatt" TWAIN,Technology Without An Interesting Name TWE,Trans World Entertainment TWI,The Welding Institute TWIP,"Take What Insurance Pays,When a surgeon agrees to accept a lower payment than he ordinarily would for a procedure and not charge the patient the difference" TWN,Republic of China (Taiwan) (ISO 3166 trigram) TWP,Technical Working Paper TWS,"Thermal Weapon Sight,Track While Scan" TX,"Texas (postal symbol),Transmit,Turkmenistan (FIPS 10-4 country code)" TXV,Thermostatic Expansion Valve TYT,"Take Your Time,Internet chat abbreviation" TZ,Tanzania (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) TZA,Tanzania (ISO 3166 trigram) TZC,Tetrazolium chloride U,Uranium UA,Unit of Action UAAP,University Athletic Association of the Philippines UAB,University of Alabama at Birmingham UAE,United Arab Emirates (also IOC and FIFA trigram,but not ISO 3166) UAP,Unidentified Areal Phenomana UAR,"Uniformly At Random (probability),Unión Argentina de Rugby (Spanish for "Argentine Rugby Union"),United Arab Republic" UAV,"Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,Unprotected Anal and Vaginal sex,UB[edit]" UBC,"United Baptist Church,University of British Columbia" UBI,Universal Basic Income UBIGEO,Ubicación Geografica (Spanish for Geographical Location) UBS,"Unbundled Bitstream Services,United Bank of Switzerland,United Banque Suisse" UCBSA,United Cricket Board of South Africa UCF,University of Central Florida UCI,"Union Cycliste Internationale (French,"International Cycling Union"),University of California,Irvine" UCLA,"University of California at Los Angeles" UCLES,University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate UCR,"University of California at Riverside" UCR,University of Costa Rica UCS,Union of Concerned Scientists UCSB,"University of California at Santa Barbara" UCSD,"University of California at San Diego" UDAS,Uppsala-DLR Asteroid Survey UDDI,"Universal Description,Discovery and Integration" UDTS,Uppsala-DLR Trojan Survey UE,Unit of Employment UEFA,Union of European Football Associations UESAC,Uppsala-ESO Survey of Asteroids and Comets UFC,Ultimate Fighting Championship UFO,"Unidentified Flying Object, or: United Farmers of Ontario" UGV,Unmanned Ground Vehicle UHF,Ultra High Frequency UHMW,Ultra-High Molecular Weight UHRB,Ultra-High Resolution Building (simulation) UIC,University of Illinois at Chicago UID,User ID UIL,University Interscholastic League (governing body for most interscholastic activities,notably sports,in Texas public high schools) UIUC,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UJTL,Universal Joint Task List UK,United Kingdom (also FIPS 10-4 country code),University of Kentucky UKIP,United Kingdom Independence Party UKR,Ukraine (ISO 3166 trigram) UL,Underwriters Laboratories ULEB,Union des ligues européens de basket-ball,French for "Union of European Basketball Leagues" ULF,Ultra Low Frequency UM,U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (postal symbol; ISO 3166 digram) UMBC,University of Maryland,Baltimore County UMC,United Microelectronics Corporation,University of Missouri-Columbia UMCP,Unit Maintenance Collection Point UMES,University of Maryland Eastern Shore UMI,U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) UMIST,University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology UMK,Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika (Polish "Nicolaus Copernicus University") UML,Unified Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Nepal,Unified Modeling Language,University of Massachusetts Lowell,User-Mode Linux UMTS,Universal Mobile Telecommunications System UN,United Nations UNABOM,University and airline bomber (FBI case name) UNAIDS,Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS UNaM,Universidad Nacional de Misiones (Spanish,"National University of Misiones") UNAM,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (Spanish,"National Autonomous University of Mexico") UNAMSIL,United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone UNCF,United Negro College Fund UNCLOS,United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCSGN,United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names UNCTAD,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNDCP,United Nations Drug Control Programme UNDE,Union of National Defence Employees (Canada) UNDP,United Nations Development Programme UNEP,United Nations Environment Programme UNESCO,United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization UNFCCC,United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFICYP,United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus UNGEGN,United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names UNHCR,United Nations High Commission (er) for Refugees UNICEF,United Nations Children's Fund (originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) UNICRI,United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute UNIDO,United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIFEM,United Nations Development Fund for Women (from the French Fonds de développement des Nations unies pour la femme) UNIS,University of Surrey,Guildford,England UNLV,"University of Nevada,Las Vegas" UNMIK,United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo UNMOVIC,United Nations Monitoring,Verification and Inspection Commission UNOSOM,United Nations Operations in Somalia UNPROFOR,United Nations Protection Force (in former Yugoslavia) UNRISD,United Nations Research Institute for Social Development UNSM,Union of Nova Scotian Municipalities UNTAC,United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia UNTAET,United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor UNU,United Nations University UP,Ukraine (FIPS 10-4 country code),Union Pacific Railroad (AAR reporting mark),Upper Peninsula (of Michigan),Uttar Pradesh UPC,United Pentecostal Church,Universal Product Code UPDM,Uganda People's Democratic Movement,Unified Modeling Language Profile for DoDAF and MoDAF,Unité de psychiatrie du développement mental,Universal Pattern Decomposition Method,Unix Power Device Management,Unpressurized Docking Mast,Urban Planning,Design and Management UPdM,Università Popolare della Multimedialità UPF,"Universitat Pompeu Fabra (Catalan for: 'Pompeu Fabra University')" UPI,United Press International UPN,United Paramount Network UPS,Uninterruptible Power Supply,United Parcel Service UPTN,Universal Personal Telecommunications Number,Upper Peninsula Telehealth Network UPU,Universal Postal Union UR,"Soviet Union (NATO country code,obsolete 1992)" URBSFA,Union royale belge des sociétés de football association (French for Royal Belgian Football Association) URD,User Requirements Document URI,University of Rhode Island URU,"Uruguay (IOC and FIFA trigram, but not ISO 3166)" URY,Uruguay (ISO 3166 trigram) US,United States (also ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) USA,"United States of America (also ISO 3166 trigram), United States Army" USAADAC,"U.S. Army Air Defense Artillery Center,Fort Bliss,Texas" USAARMC,"U.S. Army ARMor Center,Fort Knox,Kentucky" USAAVNC,"U.S. Army AViatioN Center,Fort Rucker,Alabama" USAFSPC,U.S. Air Force Space Command USAIC,"U.S. Army Infantry Center,U.S. Army Intelligence Center" USAID, United States Agency for International Development USAP,"Union Sportive des Arlequins Perpignanais,United States Antarctic Program" USAPATRIOT,Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism USAREUR,United States Army Europe USB,Universal Serial Bus USC,"United States Code,University of South Carolina,University of Southern California" USCG,United States Coast Guard USCINCSPACE,"United States Commander in Chief,Space Command" USDA,United States Department of Agriculture USDI,United States Department of the Interior USDOE,United States Department of Energy USDRE,(U.S.) Under-Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (1978-1986) USEC,United States Enrichment Corporation USFL,United States Football League USFWS,United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS,United States Geological Survey USIA,United States Information Agency USJFCOM,United States Joint Forces Command USL,"United Soccer League,a third-level U.S. league. Not to be confused with an earlier league of the same name.,United Soccer Leagues,the organization that operates the above league,plus several other lower-level leagues,University of Southwestern Louisiana,a former name for the school now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette" USMC,United States Marine Corps USMNT,United States men's national (soccer) team USN,United States Navy USNA,"United States National Arboretum,United States Naval Academy" USNB,United States Naval Base USNG,United States National Grid USNH,United States Naval Hospital USNI,United States Naval Institute USNO,U.S. Naval Observatory USNOFS,United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station USNP,United States Newspaper Program USNR,United States Navy Reserve USNS,United States Naval Ship USNY,"University of the State of New York (usually pronounced 'use-knee')" USNZ,University Sport New Zealand USPS,United States Postal Service USPTO,United States Patent and Trademark Office USR,User USS,United States ship (sometimes meaningless; see Star Trek) USSPACECOM,United States Space Command USSR,Union of Soviet Socialist Republics UST,Underground Storage Tank USTRANSCOM,United States Transportation Command USWNT,United States women's national (soccer) team UT,Universal Time UTEP, University of Texas at El Paso (pronounced you-tep) UTM,Universal Transverse Mercator (geographical co-ordinate system) UU,Unitarian Universalism,University of Utah,Unseen University UUA,Unitarian Universalist Association UUID,Universally Unique Identifier (see also GUID) UUV,Unmanned Underwater Vehicle UV,Burkina Faso (FIPS 10-4 country code; from Upper Volta),ultraviolet UVM,Universal Verification Methodology,Universidad del Valle de México,University of Vermont,from its Latin name of Universitas Viridis Montis ("University of the Green Mountains"),UV mapping,UW[edit] UW,University of Washington UWO,University of Western Ontario UWT,Under Water Telephone UWTG,Under Water Tug UWW,United World Wrestling UXO,Unexploded Ordnance UY,Uruguay (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) UZ,Uzbekistan (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram) UZB,Uzbekistan (ISO 3166 trigram) V,5 (in Roman numerals),Vanadium,Volt VA,Vatican City-State (ISO 3166 digram),Veterans Affairs (U.S. Department of),Virginia (postal symbol),Various Artists VACIS,Vehicle And Container Inspection System VACIS,Victorian Ambulance Clinical Information System VANOS,Variable Nockenwelle System VAO,Vienna Art Orchestra VAT,Vatican City-State (ISO 3166 trigram) VB,Victoria Bitter (beer),Visual Basic VBA,Visual Basic for Applications VC,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram),Victoria Cross VCDS,(Canada) Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff,VAG-COM Diagnostic System VCJCS,Vice Chairman,Joint Chiefs of Staff vCJD,Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease VCNO,(U.S.) Vice Chief of Naval Operations VCofS,Vice Chief of Staff VCR,Video cassette recorder VCT,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (ISO 3166 trigram) VD,North Vietnam (ISO 3166 digram,obsolete 1977),Venereal Disease VDFS,VisualSVN Distributed File System (VDFS) VDMOS,Vertical Double-diffused MOS transistor ("vee-dee-moss") VDOT,Virginia Department of Transportation ("vee-dot") VDR,North Vietnam (ISO 3166 trigram,obsolete 1977) VE,Venezuela (FIPS 10-4 country code; ISO 3166 digram) VEEGA,Venus Earth Earth Gravity Assist manœuvre VEN,Venezuela (ISO 3166 trigram) VERDI,Vittorio Emanuele Re D'Italia (Victor Emmanuel,King of Italy) VERITAS,Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System VFA,Victorian Football Association (historic Australian rules football league),Volatile Fatty Acid VfD,s for deletion (used in Wikipedia) VFL,Victorian Football League,the name of two distinct Australian rules football leagues: VFM,Value For Money VFMO,Very Fast Moving Object (astronomy) VFT,Virtual Function Table VFW,Veterans of Foreign Wars VG,British Virgin Islands (ISO 3166 digram) VGB,British Virgin Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) VH1, Video Hits One VHF,Very High Frequency VI,6 (in Roman numerals),British Virgin Islands (FIPS 10-4 territory code),U.S. Virgin Islands (postal symbol; ISO 3166 digram),vide infra (Latin,"see below"),Virtual Instrument (LabVIEW) VIA,Versatile Interface Adapter VIC,Victoria,Australia (postal symbol),Video Interface Chip,Virginia Intermont College VIDS,Visual Information Display System VII,7 (in Roman numerals) VIII,8 (in Roman numerals) VIN,Vehicle Identification Number (ISO 3779) VIP,Very Important Person VIR,U.S. Virgin Islands (ISO 3166 trigram),Virgin Atlantic Airways (ICAO code) VIS,Vavoua International School,Vienna Independent Shorts,Viewable Image Size,Visual Instruction Set VISCII,VIetnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange VIT,Vellore Institute of Technology VIVO,Video In Video Out VJ,Video Jockey VK,Australia (ham radio code),Västerbottens-Kuriren,a Swedish daily newspaper VLA,Very Large Array,(UK) Veterinary Laboratories Agency VLAD, Vertical Line Array DIFAR VLBA,Very Long Baseline Array VLF,Very Low Frequency VLIW,Very Long Instruction Word VLPFC,VentroLateral PreFrontal Cortex VLPMC,VentroLateral PreMotor Cortex VLSF,Very Loud,Stink-Free VLSI,Very-large-scale integration VLVS,Very Loud,Very Stinky VM,Vietnam (FIPS 10-4 country code) VMASC,Virginia Modeling Analysis & Simulation Center ("vee-mask") VMF,Marine Fighting Squadron of the United States Marine Corps VMF,Variable Message Format VMN,VentroMedial Nucleus (neurophysiology) VN,Vietnam (ISO 3166 digram) VNIR,Visible and Near InfraRed VNM,Vietnam (ISO 3166 trigram) VNS,see entry VOA,Voice of America VOC,Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (Dutch East India Company),Volatile organic compounds VOIP,Voice Over Internet Protocol VOLT,Visual OpenType Layout Tool Volvo,Swedish supplier of commercial vehicles owned by Ford Motor Company. "Volvo" means "I roll" in Latin. VON,Victorian Order of Nurses VOR,Voice of Russia VOX,Voice Operated oscillator VP, Vice-President ("veep") VPOTUS,Vice President of the United States VQ,Vector Quantization,U.S. Virgin Islands (FIPS 10-4 territory code) VR,Virtual Reality VRSG,Virtual Reality Scene Generator VS,Very Special (brandy grade),vide supra (Latin for 'see above') VSAT,Very Small Aperture Terminal ('vee-satt') VSHORAD,Very Short Range Air Defence VSO,Voluntary Services Overseas VSOP,Variations séculaires des orbites planétaires (French,"Planetary Orbit Secular Variations"),Very Small Outline Package (integrated circuit),Very Superior Old Pale (brandy grade),VLBI Space Observatory Programme VSR,Very Special Relativity VT,Vatican City-State (FIPS 10-4 country code),Vermont (postal symbol),Video tape,Virginia Tech VTC,Video Tele-Conference VTEC,Variable valve Timing and Electronic lift Control VU,"Vanuatu (ISO 3166 digram), Vedanta University" VUB,Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgian university) VUT,Vanuatu (ISO 3166 trigram) VV,"Via Voice,Village Voice" VVAF,Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation VW,Volkswagen VZ,Verizon Communications (NYSE code) vzw,vereniging zonder winstoogmerk (Dutch "non-profit organisation") W,"Tungsten (from German Wolfram),Watt,West" W3C,World Wide Web Consortium WA,"Namibia (FIPS 10-4 country code; from West Africa),Washington state (postal symbol),Western Australia (postal symbol),World Archery (Federation)" WAAC,Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (Britain) (World War I UK) WAAF,Women's Auxiliary Air Force (World War II UK) WAC,"Western Athletic Conference,Women's Auxiliary Corps (World War II Canada),Women's Army Corps (World War II U.S.)" WACC,Weighted Average Cost of Capital (accounting) WACS,What-A-Cartoon! Show WAD,Weapons Alert Designator WAGGGS,World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts WAGs,"Wives And Girlfriends (most notably of England national football team players at the 2006 FIFA World Cup,although the term existed earlier)" WAK,Wake Island (ISO 3166 trigram,obsolete 1986) WAL,see entry WAPIMA,What a pain in my ass WAR,With All Respect WAsP,Short form of WAAAAP (Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program) WASP,White Anglo-Saxon Protestant,Wide Angle Search for Planets,Women Airforce Service Pilots WAYP,White And Yellow Pages WB,"Warner Bros.,Welcome Back (Internet shorthand)" Wb,Weber WBA,"Warner Bros. Animation,West Bromwich Albion (F.C.),World Boxing Association" WBC,World Boxing Council WBE,Work Breakdown Element WBO,World Boxing Organization WC,"Water Closet,Winston Churchill,World Cup (sports)" WCBO,World Chess Boxing Organisation WCBP,World Center for Birds of Prey WCL,World Confederation of Labour WCS,"Weapon Control Status,Wildlife Conservation Society" WCW,World Championship Wrestling WDC,"Western Design Center,World Data Center" WDIN,Wildlife Disease Information Node WDWR,Walt Disney World Resort WEBS,Weapon Effectiveness Battle Simulation WEC,World Extreme Cagefighting WEEE,Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEF,World Economic Forum WEM,West Edmonton Mall WEU,Western European Union WEZ, Weapon Engagement Zone WF,Wallis and Futuna Islands (ISO 3166 digram) WFC,Women's Forage Corps (World War II UK) WFD,Weapon of Focused Destruction WFF,Wallops Flight Facility WFI,Water for Injection WFH,Working from home WFP,World Food Program WFZ,Weapons Free Zone WG,Working Group,Wade-Giles WH,Wehrmacht Heer (German World War II army vehicle licence plate code) WHAM,Wisconsin Hydrogen-Alpha Mapping (telescope) WHI,Women's Health Initiative WHIP,Walks plus hits per inning pitched WHO,World Health Organisation WHS,(U.S.) Washington Headquarters Services WI,"Western Sahara (FIPS 10-4 country code),Wisconsin (postal symbol),Women's Institute" WIA,"Wounded In Action,Wireless Institute of Australia (Amateur Radio)" WIIFM,What's in it for me? WIMP,"Weakly Interacting Massive Particle, Windows,Icons,Menus,Pointers" WIP,Work In Progress WIPO, World Intellectual Property Organization WIPP,[Nuclear] Waste Isolation Pilot Plant WIYN,Wisconsin Indiana Yale NOAO telescope consortium WK,"Wake Island (ISO 3166 digram,obsolete 1986)" WKYP,Will Keep You Posted WL,Wehrmacht Luftwaffe (German World War II air force vehicle licence plate code) WLB,Women's Land Brigade (World War II Canada) WLF,Wallis and Futuna Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) WLOG,Without Loss Of Generality (see WOLOG) WM,Wehrmacht Marine (German World War II navy vehicle licence plate code) WMANUS,West Midlands Area National Union of Students WMD,World Movement for Democracy WMI,Wildlife Management Institute WMO,World Meteorological Organization WNA,World Nuclear Association WNF,"Will Not Fix" WNIT,Women's National Invitation Tournament WNL,Medical initialism for "Within Normal Limits" WNSD,"What's New,Scooby-Doo?" WNW,West North-West WO,Warrant Officer WOF,Width of Fabric WOFT,Waste Of Fucking Time WOFTAM,Waste Of Fucking Time And Money WOI,Wheels Of Italy WOM,Write Only Memory WOS,Wilson Ornithological Society WOSM,"World Organization of the Scout Movement, Worldwide Oil Spill Model" WOT,Waste Of Time WP,White Phosphorus (ammunition) WPB,War Production Board during World War II WPE,World Pork Expo WPK,Wider Peacekeeping WPT,"World Poker Tour,World Premiere Toons" WR,Wide Receiver (football) WRAC,Women's Royal Army Corps (World War II UK) WRAIR,Walter Reed Army Institute of Research WRBWWRM,"We Best What We Most" WRC,World Rally Championship WRC,World Religions Conference WRNG,Warning WRNS,Women's Royal Naval Service (World War II UK) (pronounced "wrens") WRS,Worldwide Reference System WRT,"With respect to (especially in fields such as Mathematics)" WRT,NHS Workforce Review Team WRT,The Linksys routers whose model name start with 'WRT' WRT,Third party firmware for the Linksys WRT routers and compatible models from other vendors. WRT,"Wallace Roberts & Todd,LLC (Urban Planning and Design)" WRT,Web Runtime (WRT) is a portable application framework developed by Nokia that allows the creation of widgets on the S60 Platform. WRT,"Wholesale,Trade,Retail sector,category in employment and economics statistics" WRT,Wireless Receiver/Transmitter (computer networks/IT) WRT,Wireless Ronin Technologies (digital signage) WRT,World Rally Team WRT,Writer Response Theory WRVS,"Women's Royal Voluntary Service,now only known by the acronym (UK)" WS,"Samoa (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country code digram; from the country's former name of Western Samoa),Writer to the Signet (a Scottish solicitor)" WSC,Weapon System Catalogue WSDL,Web Services Description Language WSJ,(The) Wall Street Journal WSL,"White Star Line (shipping company),Women's Super League,used to describe England's top women's association football league and top women's rugby union competition,Workers' Socialist League (UK political party)" WSM,Samoa (ISO 3166 trigram; from Western Samoa),Winchester Short Magnum (family of rifle cartridges) WSMR, White Sands Missile Range ("whiz-murr") WSROC,Western Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils WSSM,Winchester Super Short Magnum (family of rifle cartridges) WSTC,Women Signallers Territorial Corps (World War II UK) WSW,West South-West WTB,"Wales Tourism Board,Warenterminbörse Hannover" WTB,Want to Buy (a commonly used phrase in the online game "World of Warcraft") WTC,World Trade Center WTF,"What the fuck?; also What a Terrible Failure (android)" WTFH,What The Fucking Hell WTH,What the Hell WTO,World Trade Organization WTS,Want to Sell (a commonly used phrase in the online game "World of Warcraft") WU,"Wabash University,Washington University in St. Louis,Western Union,Windows Update,Work unit,WU Wien (German Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien,Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration)" WUBU2,What you been up to WUU2,What you up to (Internet slang popular with teenagers) WV,West Virginia (postal symbol) WVA,World Veterinary Association WVIAC,West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference WVR,Women's Volunteer Reserve (World War II UK) WVSC,Women's Volunteer Service Corps (World War II Canada) WVU,West Virginia University WVUIT,"West Virginia University Institute of Technology (note,however,that the initialism is almost never used; the popular name of the school is "WVU Tech")" WW,see entry WWE,World Wrestling Entertainment WWF,World Wide Fund for Nature,from its original name of World Wildlife Fund,which remains the legal name in the U.S. and Canada,World Wrestling Federation WWI,World War I WWII,World War II WWIII,World War III WWJD,"What would Jesus do?" WWS,Wheaton Warrenville South High School WWV,Wagner-Werk-Verzeichnis (catalog of the works of Richard Wagner,and callsign of NIST's shortwave radio station in Fort Collins,Colorado) WWWF,World Wide Wrestling Federation WXO,Weather [Executive] Officer WY,Wyoming (postal symbol) WYSIWYG,What You See Is What You Get (pronounced "wizzy-wig". See entry for derived acronyms) WYSIWYP,What You See Is What You Print / What You See Is What You Pay ("wizzy-whip") WZ,Swaziland (FIPS 10-4 country code) XBML,eXtended Business Modelling Language XC,Ninety (in Roman numerals) XCBL,XML Common Business Library XD,Used in chatrooms or email for smiley face. X is the eyes; squinted D is the mouth; XD. Xe,Xenon XF,Automobile made by Jaguar,Truck made by DAF Trucks,IATA code for Vladivostok Air XFA,XML Forms Architecture XFC,Xtreme Fighting Championships XFD,Fighter aircraft made by Douglas Xfe,X File Explorer XFF,X-Forwarded-For XFG,Exfoliation glaucoma XFH,1932 rototype U.S. Navy fighter aircraft made by Hall,X-ray fluorescence holography XFN,XHTML Friends Network, XFR,Automobile made by Jaguar XFT,X FreeType interface library XG,Automobile made by Hyundai XGA,Extended Graphics Array XGE,Xoreax Grid Engine,Signal for "I Surrender" XGP,Extreme Game Player XHR,eXtra high Image resolution,XMLHTTPRequest XHTML,eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language XI,Eleven (in Roman numerals) XII,Twelve (in Roman numerals) XIII,Thirteen (in Roman numerals) XIV,Fourteen (in Roman numerals) XIX,Nineteen (in Roman numerals) XJ,Automobile made by Jaguar,Automobile made by Jeep XJL,Amphibian aircraft made by Columbia,Automobile made by Jaguar XJS,Automobile made by Jaguar XK,Automobile made by Jaguar,Automobile made by Jeep,Kell blood group precursor XKB,X keyboard extension XKE,Automobile made by Jaguar XKR,Automobile made by Jaguar XL,eXtra Large,Forty (in Roman numerals) XML,eXtensible Markup Language XMSF,eXtensible Modelling and Simulation Framework XN,Christian,Nordic Patent Institute XNA,"X-No-Archive,Xeno Nucleic Acid" XNC,X Northern Captain XNS,Xerox Network Systems,Extensible Name Service,Christians XNU,X is Not Unix XO,Χριστιανός Ορθόδοξος (Xristianos Orthodoksos,Greek for "Eastern Orthodoxy"),eXecutive Officer,eXtra Old (brandy grade) XP,eXperience Point (role-playing games) XQJ,XQuery API for Java™ XRAY,X-Ray XRML,eXtensible Rights Markup Language XS,Xiaolin Showdown XSL,eXtensible Style Language XTMH,eXtreme Technology Multiprocessor Hyperlanguage XUL,XML User Interface Language XV,Fifteen (in Roman numerals) XVI,Sixteen (in Roman numerals) XVII,Seventeen (in Roman numerals) XVIII,Eighteen (in Roman numerals) XWB,(Airbus A350) "Extra Wide Body" XWF,Xcitement Wrestling Federation XX,Twenty (in Roman numerals) XXX,Hardcore pornography (film rating),Thirty (in Roman numera Xyl,Xylobium XZN,Triple square screw driver y,Yocto- Y,Yotta,Yttrium Y2K,Year Two Thousand yA,Yoctoampere YA,Yottaampere,Young Adult Ya,Yottayear YaBPr,Yet another Brother Pat rant YABSLAG,Yet another boy singing like a girl YAC, Youth-Adult Committee YAFLA,Yet Another Five Letter Abbreviation YAP,Young Aspiring Professional YB,Youcef Benzouada (Southern Algerian name) Yb,Ytterbium yC,Yoctocoulomb YC,Yottacoulomb YD,People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (ISO 3166 digram,obsolete 1990) YDS,Yosemite Decimal System (climbing) YE,Yemen (ISO 3166 digram) YEM,Yemen (ISO 3166 trigram) yF,Yoctofarad YF,Yottafarad yg,Yoctogram Yg,Yottagram YGCO,Yamaneko Group of Comet Observers Ygo,Yu-Gi-Oh! yH,Yoctohenry YH,Yottahenry YHBT,You Have Been Trolled YHIH1,You Heard It Here First (lowercase: yhih1,pronounced yi-hi) YHII,You Have It Inside YHS,Ya Hoor sur! YI,Serbia and Montenegro (deprecated FIPS 10-4 country code,now RB (Serbia) and MJ (Montenegro)) Yi,Yobi Yippie,Youth International Party + suffix yJ,Yoctojoule YJ,Yottajoule yK,Yoctokelvin YK,Yottakelvin YKYFCW,You know you're from Christchurch when (post-earthquake joke) yL,Yoctolitre YL,Yottalitre YM,Yemen (FIPS 10-4 country code),Your Magazine (originally Young Miss,later Young & Modern) ym,Yoctometre Ym,Yottametre YMD,People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (ISO 3166 trigram,obsolete 1990) YMMD,You Make My Day YMMV,Your Mileage May Vary (adapted from EPA's automobile mileage estimates,used as an idiom to convey "results may vary" yN,Yoctonewton YN,Yottanewton YO,former Yugoslavia (NATO country code,obsolete 1993) YOLO,You Only Live Once YPA,Yards per Pass Attempt (football statistic) YPG,Yekîneyên Parastina Gel (Kurdish,"People's Protection Units" or "People's Defense Units") YPIO,Your Problem Is Obvious YPO,Young Presidents' Organization ys,Yoctosecond yS,Yoctosiemens Ys,Yottasecond YS,Yottasiemens YSA,Single adult (LDS Church),Young Socialist Alliance,Youth Service America YSI,Young Scots for Independence YT,Mayotte (ISO 3166 digram),Yottatesla,Yukon Territory (postal symbol) yT,Yoctotesla YTD,Year-To-Date YTM,Yield to Maturity YTS,Youth Training Scheme YTT,Yoshi Topsy-Turvy YU,York University,former Yugoslavia (ISO 3166 digram,obsolete 2003) YUG,former Yugoslavia (ISO 3166 trigram,obsolete 2003) Yuppie,Young Urban Professional + suffix yV,Yoctovolt YV,Yottavolt yW,Yoctowatt YW,Yottawatt YWMV,Your Wallet May Vary (to convey "our budgets are different as far as what is affordable / justifiable") YYH,YuYu Hakusho z,Zepto Z,Zetta ZA,South Africa (ISO 3166 digram),Zambia (FIPS 10-4 country code),Zettaampere zA,Zeptoampere ZAF,South Africa (ISO 3166 trigram) ZAMS,Zero age main sequence ZAS,Zylinder Abschaltung System ZBT,Zero-Balance Transfer (accounting) zC,Zeptocoulomb ZC,Zettacoulomb ZCM,(n) ZENworks Configuration Management ZCMK,Zone Control Master Key ZCU,Zimbabwe Cricket Union \a,Atto-