## The *decrypt-file.ps1* Script This PowerShell script decrypts a file using the given password and AES encryption. ## Parameters ```powershell /home/mf/Repos/PowerShell/Scripts/decrypt-file.ps1 [[-Path] ] [[-Password] ] [] -Path Specifies the path to the file to decrypt Required? false Position? 1 Default value Accept pipeline input? false Accept wildcard characters? false -Password Specifies the password Required? false Position? 2 Default value Accept pipeline input? false Accept wildcard characters? false [] This script supports the common parameters: Verbose, Debug, ErrorAction, ErrorVariable, WarningAction, WarningVariable, OutBuffer, PipelineVariable, and OutVariable. ``` ## Example ```powershell PS> ./decrypt-file-rules C:\MyFile.txt "123" ``` ## Notes Author: Markus Fleschutz | License: CC0 ## Related Links https://github.com/fleschutz/PowerShell ## Source Code ```powershell <# .SYNOPSIS Decrypts a file .DESCRIPTION This PowerShell script decrypts a file using the given password and AES encryption. .PARAMETER Path Specifies the path to the file to decrypt .PARAMETER Password Specifies the password .EXAMPLE PS> ./decrypt-file-rules C:\MyFile.txt "123" .LINK https://github.com/fleschutz/PowerShell .NOTES Author: Markus Fleschutz | License: CC0 #> param([string]$Path = "", [string]$Password = "") function DecryptFile { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='SecureString')] [OutputType([System.IO.FileInfo[]])] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1, ValueFromPipeline=$true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)] [Alias('PSPath','LiteralPath')] [string[]]$FileName, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=2, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)] [ValidateSet('AES','DES','RC2','Rijndael','TripleDES')] [String]$Algorithm = 'AES', [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=3, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true, ParameterSetName='SecureString')] [System.Security.SecureString]$Key, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=3, ParameterSetName='PlainText')] [String]$KeyAsPlainText, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=4, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)] [System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode]$CipherMode = 'CBC', [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=5, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)] [System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode]$PaddingMode = 'PKCS7', [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=6)] [String]$Suffix, [Parameter()] [Switch]$RemoveSource ) Process { try { if($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'PlainText') { $Key = $KeyAsPlainText | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force } $BSTR = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($Key) $EncryptionKey = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($BSTR)) $Crypto = [System.Security.Cryptography.SymmetricAlgorithm]::Create($Algorithm) $Crypto.Mode = $CipherMode $Crypto.Padding = $PaddingMode $Crypto.KeySize = $EncryptionKey.Length*8 $Crypto.Key = $EncryptionKey } Catch { Write-Error $_ -ErrorAction Stop } if(-not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Suffix')) { $Suffix = ".$Algorithm" } $Files = Get-Item -LiteralPath $FileName ForEach($File in $Files) { If(-not $File.Name.EndsWith($Suffix)) { Write-Error "$($File.FullName) does not have an extension of '$Suffix'." Continue } $DestinationFile = $File.FullName -replace "$Suffix$" Try { $FileStreamReader = New-Object System.IO.FileStream($File.FullName, [System.IO.FileMode]::Open) $FileStreamWriter = New-Object System.IO.FileStream($DestinationFile, [System.IO.FileMode]::Create) [Byte[]]$LenIV = New-Object Byte[] 4 $FileStreamReader.Seek(0, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin) | Out-Null $FileStreamReader.Read($LenIV, 0, 3) | Out-Null [Int]$LIV = [System.BitConverter]::ToInt32($LenIV, 0) [Byte[]]$IV = New-Object Byte[] $LIV $FileStreamReader.Seek(4, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin) | Out-Null $FileStreamReader.Read($IV, 0, $LIV) | Out-Null $Crypto.IV = $IV $Transform = $Crypto.CreateDecryptor() $CryptoStream = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream($FileStreamWriter, $Transform, [System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStreamMode]::Write) $FileStreamReader.CopyTo($CryptoStream) $CryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock() $CryptoStream.Close() $FileStreamReader.Close() $FileStreamWriter.Close() if($RemoveSource){Remove-Item $File.FullName} Get-Item $DestinationFile | Add-Member –MemberType NoteProperty –Name SourceFile –Value $File.FullName -PassThru } Catch { Write-Error $_ If($FileStreamWriter) { $FileStreamWriter.Close() Remove-Item -LiteralPath $DestinationFile -Force } Continue } Finally { if($CryptoStream){$CryptoStream.Close()} if($FileStreamReader){$FileStreamReader.Close()} if($FileStreamWriter){$FileStreamWriter.Close()} } } } } try { if ($Path -eq "" ) { $Path = read-host "Enter path to file" } if ($Password -eq "" ) { $Password = read-host "Enter password" } $StopWatch = [system.diagnostics.stopwatch]::startNew() $PasswordBase64 = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($Password) DecryptFile "$Path" -Algorithm AES -KeyAsPlainText $PasswordBase64 -RemoveSource [int]$Elapsed = $StopWatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds "✔️ file decrypted in $Elapsed sec" exit 0 # success } catch { "⚠️ Error in line $($_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber): $($Error[0])" exit 1 } ``` *Generated by convert-ps2md.ps1 using the comment-based help of decrypt-file.ps1*