Collection of Useful PowerShell Scripts ======================================= This repository contains 90+ useful and cross-platform PowerShell scripts - to be used by command-line interface (CLI), for remote control (RC), by context menu, by voice control, by automation software (e.g. Jenkins), or simply to learn PowerShell. List of Scripts --------------- The following PowerShell scripts can be found in the [Scripts/](Scripts/) subfolder: * [check-ipv4-address.ps1](Scripts/check-ipv4-address.ps1) - checks the given IPv4 address for validity * [check-mac-address.ps1](Scripts/check-mac-address.ps1) - checks the given MAC address for validity * [check-xml-file.ps1](Scripts/check-xml-file.ps1) - checks the given XML file for validity * [clone-repos.ps1](Scripts/clone-repos.ps1) - clones well-known Git repositories * [close-chrome.ps1](Scripts/close-chrome.ps1) - closes Google Chrome gracefully * [close-edge.ps1](Scripts/close-edge.ps1) - closes Microsoft Edge gracefully * [close-file-explorer.ps1](Scripts/close-file-explorer.ps1) - closes Microsoft File Explorer gracefully * [close-program.ps1](Scripts/close-program.ps1) - closes the given program gracefully * [close-thunderbird.ps1](Scripts/close-thunderbird.ps1) - closes Mozilla Thunderbird gracefully * [close-windows-terminal.ps1](Scripts/close-windows-terminal.ps1) - closes Windows Terminal gracefully * [configure-git.ps1](Scripts/configure-git.ps1) - sets up the Git configuration * [csv-to-text.ps1](Scripts/csv-to-text.ps1) - converts the given CSV file into a text list * [display-time.ps1](Scripts/display-time.ps1) - displays the current time * [download.ps1](Scripts/download.ps1) - downloads the file/directory from the given URL * [empty-dir.ps1](Scripts/empty-dir.ps1) - empties the given directory * [enable-crash-dumps.ps1](Scripts/enable-crash-dumps.ps1) - enables the writing of crash dumps * [generate-qrcode.ps1](Scripts/generate-qrcode.ps1) - generates a QR code * [inspect-exe.ps1](Scripts/inspect-exe.ps1) - prints basic information of the given executable file * [list-anagrams.ps1](Scripts/list-anagrams.ps1) - lists all anagrams of the given word * [list-automatic-variables.ps1](Scripts/list-automatic-variables.ps1) - lists PowerShell automatic variables * [list-empty-dirs.ps1](Scripts/list-empty-dirs.ps1) - lists empty subfolders in a directory tree * [list-installed-software.ps1](Scripts/list-installed-software.ps1) - lists the installed software * [list-files.ps1](Scripts/list-files.ps1) - lists all files in the given folder and also in every subfolder * [list-formatted.ps1](Scripts/list-formatted.ps1) - lists the current working directory formatted in columns * [list-logbook.ps1](Scripts/list-logbook.ps1) - lists the content of the logbook * [list-unused-files.ps1](Scripts/list-unused-files.ps1) - lists unused files in a directory tree * [list-cmdlets.ps1](Scripts/list-cmdlets.ps1) - lists the PowerShell cmdlets * [list-earthquakes.ps1](Scripts/list-earthquakes.ps1) - lists earthquakes with magnitude >= 6.0 for the last 30 days * [list-modules.ps1](Scripts/list-modules.ps1) - lists the PowerShell modules * [list-news.ps1](Scripts/list-news.ps1) - lists the latest news * [list-os-releases.ps1](Scripts/list-os-releases.ps1) - lists OS releases and download URL * [list-processes.ps1](Scripts/list-processes.ps1) - lists the local computer processes * [list-random-passwords.ps1](Scripts/list-random-passwords.ps1) - prints a list of random passwords * [list-random-pins.ps1](Scripts/list-random-pins.ps1) - prints a list of random PIN's * [list-scripts.ps1](Scripts/list-scripts.ps1) - lists the PowerShell scripts in this repository * [locate-city.ps1](Scripts/locate-city.ps1) - prints the geographic location of the given city * [locate-ipaddress.ps1](Scripts/locate-ipaddress.ps1) - prints the geographic location of the given IP address * [locate-zip-code.ps1](Scripts/locate-zip-code.ps1) - prints the geographic location of the given zip-code * [MD5.ps1](Scripts/MD5.ps1) - prints the MD5 checksum of the given file * [make-install.ps1](Scripts/make-install.ps1) - installs built executables and libs to the installation directory * [moon.ps1](Scripts/moon.ps1) - prints the current moon phase * [mute-audio.ps1](Scripts/mute-audio.ps1) - mutes audio * [open-browser.ps1](Scripts/open-browser.ps1) - starts the default Web browser * [open-email-client.ps1](Scripts/open-browser.ps1) - starts the default email client * [play-beep.ps1](Scripts/play-beep.ps1) - plays a beep sound * [poweroff.ps1](Scripts/poweroff.ps1) - halts the local computer (needs administrator rights) * [new-email.ps1](Scripts/new-email.ps1) - starts the default email client to write a new email * [reboot.ps1](Scripts/reboot.ps1) - reboots the local computer (needs administrator rights) * [search-files.ps1](Scripts/search-files.ps1) - searches the given pattern in the given files * [scan-ports.ps1](Scripts/scan-ports.ps1) - scans the network for open/closed ports * [send-email.ps1](Scripts/send-email.ps1) - sends an email message * [send-tcp.ps1](Scripts/send-udp.ps1) - sends a TCP message to the given IP address and port * [send-udp.ps1](Scripts/send-udp.ps1) - sends a UDP datagram message to the given IP address and port * [set-timer.ps1](Scripts/set-timer.ps1) - sets a timer for a countdown * [SHA1.ps1](Scripts/SHA1.ps1) - prints the SHA1 checksum of the given file * [SHA256.ps1](Scripts/SHA256.ps1) - prints the SHA256 checksum of the given file * [simulate-matrix.ps1](Scripts/simulate-matrix.ps1) - simulates the Matrix (fun) * [simulate-presence.ps1](Scripts/simulate-presence.ps1) - simulates the human presence against burglars * [speak-file.ps1](Scripts/speak-file.ps1) - speaks the content of the given text file by text-to-speech (TTS) * [speak-test.ps1](Scripts/speak-test.ps1) - performs a speak test by text-to-speech (TTS) * [speak-text.ps1](Scripts/speak-text.ps1) - speaks the given text by text-to-speech (TTS) * [speak-time.ps1](Scripts/speak-time.ps1) - speaks the current time by text-to-speech (TTS) * [switch-shelly1.ps1](Scripts/switch-shelly1.ps1) - switches a Shelly1 device in the local network * [take-screenshot.ps1](Scripts/take-screenshot.ps1) - takes a single screenshot * [take-screenshots.ps1](Scripts/take-screenshots.ps1) - takes multiple screenshots * [train-dns-cache.ps1](Scripts/train-dns-cache.ps1) - trains the DNS cache with frequently used domain names * [translate-file.ps1](Scripts/translate-file.ps1) - translates the given file from source to target language * [translate-text.ps1](Scripts/translate-text.ps1) - translates the given text into other languages * [turn-volume-up.ps1](Scripts/turn-volume-up.ps1) - turns the audio volume up (+10% by default) * [turn-volume-down.ps1](Scripts/turn-volume-down.ps1) - turns the audio volume down (-10% by default) * [txt2wav.ps1](Scripts/txt2wav.ps1) - converts text into a audio .WAV file * [unmute-audio.ps1](Scripts/unmute-audio.ps1) - unmutes audio * [weather.ps1](Scripts/weather.ps1) - prints the current weather forecast * [weather-alert.ps1](Scripts/weather-alert.ps1) - checks the current weather for critical values * [weather-report.ps1](Scripts/weather-report.ps1) - prints the local weather report * [weather-worldwide.ps1](Scripts/weather-worldwide.ps1) - prints the current weather of cities worldwide * [wakeup.ps1](Scripts/wakeup.ps1) - sends a magic packet to the given computer, waking him up * [write-big.ps1](Scripts/write-big.ps1) - writes the given text in big letters * [write-blue.ps1](Scripts/write-blue.ps1) - writes the given text in a blue foreground color * [write-braille.ps1](Scripts/write-braille.ps1) - writes the given text in Braille * [write-green.ps1](Scripts/write-green.ps1) - writes the given text in a green foreground color * [write-logbook.ps1](Scripts/write-logbook.ps1) - writes the given text to the logbook * [write-morse-code.ps1](Scripts/write-morse-code.ps1) - writes the given text in Morse code * [write-motd.ps1](Scripts/write-motd.ps1) - writes the message of the day (MOTD) * [write-red.ps1](Scripts/write-red.ps1) - writes the given text in a red foreground color * [write-rot13.ps1](Scripts/write-rot13.ps1) - encodes or decodes the given text with ROT13 * [write-typewriter.ps1](Scripts/write-typewriter.ps1) - writes the given text with the typewriter effect * [write-uppercase.ps1](Scripts/write-uppercase.ps1) - writes the given text in uppercase letters * [write-vertical.ps1](Scripts/write-vertical.ps1) - writes the given text in vertical direction * [zip-dir.ps1](Scripts/zip-dir.ps1) - creates a zip archive of the given folder What is PowerShell? ------------------- PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language. * **it's powerful**: fully control your computer * **it's cross-platform**: available for Linux, Mac OS and Windows * **it's open-source**: see the Github repository at https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell * **it's easy to learn**: see the tutorial at https://www.guru99.com/powershell-tutorial.html * **it's fully documented**: see the official docs at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/ How to get PowerShell? ---------------------- * **Windows 7 and newer** do provide PowerShell by default. It's recommended to install **Windows Terminal** (see the Microsoft Store at https://www.aka.ms/terminal) for a comfortable command-line usage. Per default, Windows does not allow script execution (execution policy "restricted"). To enable this, enter as administrator: ``` $ Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned ``` * **On CentOS, Debian, Docker, Fedora, macOS, openSUSE, Red Hat, Ubuntu** visit https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell for installation. Afterward, install this collection by clicking on the green "Code" button or execute: ``` $ git clone https://github.com/fleschutz/PowerShell ``` Configure PowerShell as Default Shell ------------------------------------- * **Linux:** make sure PowerShell is installed, then execute: `chsh -s /snap/bin/powershell ` * **Windows:** no need to, PowerShell is the default shell Adding the Scripts to the Search Path ------------------------------------- Want to use the PowerShell scripts everywhere on the command-line? Then you need to add the Scripts/ subfolder to the search path: * **Bash or sh:** edit .profile in your home directory and add the line: PATH="$PATH:/path/to/PowerShell/Scripts" * **Windows:** open the environment variables dialogue and add the full path to Scripts/ to the system environment variable "Path" Using PowerShell in Context Menus ---------------------------------- * to enable "right-click > New > Windows PowerShell Script" execute `Add_ps1_to_New_context_menu.reg` in subfolder [Misc/](Misc) * to disable this execute `Remove_ps1_from_New_context_menu.reg` in subfolder [Misc/](Misc) Script Conventions ------------------ Each PowerShell script should follow the 9 golden rules: * **Rule #1:** the filename should be named `-.ps1` * **Rule #2:** the first line reads `#!/snap/bin/powershell` to support PowerShell on Linux * **Rule #3:** the script has execute file permissions (chmod a+rx ) to support PowerShell on Linux * **Rule #4:** provide a comment-based help with syntax, description, link, author, and license * **Rule #5:** prefer command-line options, else ask the user * **Rule #6:** the encoding of the script is in UTF-8 with BOM to support Unicode characters * **Rule #7:** use `Set-StrictMode -Version Latest` to enable additional error checking * **Rule #8:** for readibility use UpperCamelCase for variables and functions, lowerCamelCase for everything else * **Rule #9:** exits 0 for success, else print an error message and exit with the error code (mostly 1) Feedback -------- Send your email feedback to: markus [at] fleschutz [dot] de License & Copyright ------------------- This open source release is licensed under the CC0 license. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.