Abbreviation,Definition AB,Air Base AC,Aircraft ACAS,Airborne Collision Avoidance System ACC,Area Control Centre ADAC,Abu Dhabi Airports ADP,Aeroportes de Paris AENA,Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea AF,Air Field AFM,Aircraft Flight Manual AGL,Above Ground Level AIP,Aeronautical Information Publication AMAN,Arrival Manager AOA,Angle of Attack AOM,Airplane Operating Manual AOR,Area of Responsibility AFIS,Aerodrome Flight Information Service AFM,Airplane Flight Manual AGL,Above Ground Level AIP,Aeronautical Information Publication ANSP,Air Navigation Service Provider ARTCC,Air Route Traffic Control Centre ASB,Airspace Block ATA,Actual Time of Arrival ATC,Air Traffic Control ATIS,Automatic Terminal Information Service ATO,Air Traffic Organization BAF,Belgian Air Force BWI,Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport CAAC,Civil Aviation Administration of China CAAS,Civil Aviation Authorization of Singapore CANSO,Civil Air Navigation Services Organization CAS,Calibrated Airspeed CAT,Category of Aircraft CAVOK,Ceiling And Visibility OK CCBC,Community College Baltimore County COG,Center of Gravity COTS,Commercial-of-the-shelf CRDA,Converging Runway Display Aid CTA,Controlled Time of Arrival CTA,Controlled Area CTOT,Calculated Take-Off Time CTR,Control Zone or Controlled Traffic Region DAS,DFS Aviation Services (DFS subcompany for services outside Germany) DCIA,Dependent Converging Instrument Approach DFS,Deutsche Flugsicherung (ATC in Germany) DGAC,Direction générale de l'aviation civile DTI,Direction Technique Innovation DW,Downwind EAS,Equivalent Airspeed EAVA,Estonian Aviation Academy ECAC,European Civil Aviation Conference EFM,Gesellschaft für Enteisen und Flugzeugschleppen ETA,Estimated Time of Arrival ETOPS,Extended Range Twin-engine Aircraft Operations FAA,Federal Aviation Administration (USA) FAT,Factory Acceptance Test (see also SAT and RAT) FE,Field Elevation (highest point of an airport’s usable runways and is measured in height above mean sea level) FIA,Flight Information Area FIR,Flight Information Region FL,Flight Level FMG,Flughafen München GmbH FOD,Foreign Object Debris FOV,Field of View GP,Glide Path GPS,Global Positioning System GS,Ground Speed or Glideslope HKIA,Hong Kong International Airport IAA,Israeli Airport Authority IAF,Israeli Air Force IANS,Institute of Air Navigation Services, a division of Eurocontrol IAS,Indicated Air Speed IATA,International Air Transport Association, HQ in Montreal, Canada IG,Image Generator IGLR,Integrated Ground Lighting and Radar IMC,Instrument Meteorological Conditions KAT,Kaufbeuren ATM Training (DFS subcompany) LAA,Lappland Aviation Academy LL,Lower Limit LMUK,Lockheed Martin UK LOD,Level of Detail LTA,Lower Traffic Area LVNL,Luchtverkeersleiding Nederland (Air Traffic Control the Netherlands) LVP,Low Visibility Procedures MATS,Malta Air Traffic Services MEA,Minimum En-route Altitude METAR,Meteorological Aerodrome Report MSL,Median Sea Level OCTA,Outside Control Areas PAPI,Precision Approach Path Indicator PAR,Precision Approach Radar POH,Pilot's Operating Handbook PPL,Private Pilot License QFE,the altimeter setting that will cause the altimeter to read the height above a specific aerodrome or ground level, and therefore read zero on landing QNE,pressure altitude at the landing runway threshold QNH,atmospheric pressure adjusted to mean sea level RAT,Reliability Acceptance Test (see also FAT and SAT) RBAF,Royal Belgium Armed Forces RCAF,Royal Canadian Air Force RET,Rapid Exit Taxiways RJAF,Royal Jordanian Air Force RPI,Runway Point of Intercept RPM,Rotations per Minute RVR,Runway Visual Range RWY,Runway SAT,Site Acceptance Test (see also FAT and RAT) SLOC,Slovenia Control STARS,Standard Arrival Routes SID,Standard Instrument Departure SKYGUIDE,ATC Swiss SOW,Statement of Work SSR,Secondary Surveillance Radar SWT,Switch TA,Terminal Airspace TAS,Terminal Airspace System TAS,True Airspeed TCAS,Traffic Collision Avoidance System TCL,Taxi Center Lights TFDM,Terminal Flight Data Management TMA,Terminal Control Area TSTC,Texas State Technical College TWR,Control Tower, UAA,University of Alaska Anchorage UMASS,University of Massachusetts USAF,US Air Force UTA,Upper Traffic Area V1,Decision speed, the speed beyond which takeoff should no longer be aborted V2,Takeoff speed. The speed at which the aircraft may safely be climbed with one engine inoperative VASI,Visual Approach Slope Indicator VHF,Very High Frequency VMO,maximum operation speed is the air speed than should never be exceeded deliberately in normal operation, whatever the flight situation is VOR,VHF Omni-directional Range VREF,1.3 times the stalling speed of the aircraft in the stated landing configuration and at the prevailing aircraft weight VRR,Voice Recognition & Response VS,Stall speed, defined as the minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is controllable VTC,Visual Terminal Chart VTOL,vertical take-off and landing VSTOL,vertical short take-off and landing VTOSL,vertical take-off and short landing WTC,Wake Turbulence Category