apprise/test/test_plugin_fcm.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2021 Chris Caron <lead2gold@gmail.com>
# All rights reserved.
#
# This code is licensed under the MIT License.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions :
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
#
# Great Resources:
# - Dev/Legacy API:
#    https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/http-server-ref
# - Legacy API (v1) -> OAuth
# - https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1

import os
import sys
from unittest import mock

import pytest
import requests
import json
from apprise import Apprise
from apprise.plugins.NotifyFCM import NotifyFCM
from helpers import AppriseURLTester

try:
    from apprise.plugins.NotifyFCM.oauth import GoogleOAuth
    from apprise.plugins.NotifyFCM.common import FCM_MODES
    from apprise.plugins.NotifyFCM.priority import (
        FCMPriorityManager, FCM_PRIORITIES)
    from apprise.plugins.NotifyFCM.color import FCMColorManager
    from cryptography.exceptions import UnsupportedAlgorithm

except ImportError:
    # No problem; there is no cryptography support
    pass


# Disable logging for a cleaner testing output
import logging
logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL)

# Test files for KeyFile Directory
PRIVATE_KEYFILE_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'var', 'fcm')
FCM_KEYFILE = os.path.join(PRIVATE_KEYFILE_DIR, 'service_account.json')


# Our Testing URLs
apprise_url_tests = (
    ('fcm://', {
        # We failed to identify any valid authentication
        'instance': TypeError,
    }),
    ('fcm://:@/', {
        # We failed to identify any valid authentication
        'instance': TypeError,
    }),
    ('fcm://project@%20%20/', {
        # invalid apikey
        'instance': TypeError,
    }),
    ('fcm://apikey/', {
        # no project id specified so we operate in legacy mode
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
        # but there are no targets specified so we return False
        'notify_response': False,
    }),
    ('fcm://apikey/device', {
        # Valid device
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
        'privacy_url': 'fcm://a...y/device',
    }),
    ('fcm://apikey/#topic', {
        # Valid topic
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
        'privacy_url': 'fcm://a...y/%23topic',
    }),
    ('fcm://apikey/device?mode=invalid', {
        # Valid device, invalid mode
        'instance': TypeError,
    }),
    ('fcm://apikey/#topic1/device/%20/', {
        # Valid topic, valid device, and invalid entry
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
    }),
    ('fcm://apikey?to=#topic1,device', {
        # Test to=
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
    }),
    ('fcm://?apikey=abc123&to=device', {
        # Test apikey= to=
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
    }),
    ('fcm://?apikey=abc123&to=device&image=yes', {
        # Test image boolean
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
    }),
    ('fcm://?apikey=abc123&to=device&color=no', {
        # Disable colors
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
    }),
    ('fcm://?apikey=abc123&to=device&color=aabbcc', {
        # custom colors
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
    }),
    ('fcm://?apikey=abc123&to=device'
        '&image_url=http://example.com/interesting.jpg', {
            # Test image_url
            'instance': NotifyFCM}),
    ('fcm://?apikey=abc123&to=device'
        '&image_url=http://example.com/interesting.jpg&image=no', {
            # Test image_url but set to no
            'instance': NotifyFCM}),
    ('fcm://?apikey=abc123&to=device&+key=value&+key2=value2', {
        # Test apikey= to= and data arguments
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
    }),
    ('fcm://%20?to=device&keyfile=/invalid/path', {
        # invalid Project ID
        'instance': TypeError,
    }),
    ('fcm://project_id?to=device&keyfile=/invalid/path', {
        # Test to= and auto-detection of OAuth mode
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
        # we'll fail to send our notification as a result
        'response': False,
    }),
    ('fcm://?to=device&project=project_id&keyfile=/invalid/path', {
        # Test project= & to= and auto detection of OAuth mode
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
        # we'll fail to send our notification as a result
        'response': False,
    }),
    ('fcm://project_id?to=device&mode=oauth2', {
        # no keyfile was specified
        'instance': TypeError,
    }),
    ('fcm://project_id?to=device&mode=oauth2&keyfile=/invalid/path', {
        # Same test as above except we explicitly set our oauth2 mode
        # Test to= and auto-detection of OAuth mode
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
        # we'll fail to send our notification as a result
        'response': False,
    }),
    ('fcm://apikey/#topic1/device/?mode=legacy', {
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
        # throw a bizarre code forcing us to fail to look it up
        'response': False,
        'requests_response_code': 999,
    }),
    ('fcm://apikey/#topic1/device/?mode=legacy', {
        'instance': NotifyFCM,
        # Throws a series of connection and transfer exceptions when this flag
        # is set and tests that we gracefully handle them
        'test_requests_exceptions': True,
    }),
    ('fcm://project/#topic1/device/?mode=oauth2&keyfile=file://{}'.format(
        os.path.join(
            os.path.dirname(__file__), 'var', 'fcm',
            'service_account.json')), {
                'instance': NotifyFCM,
                # throw a bizarre code forcing us to fail to look it up
                'response': False,
                'requests_response_code': 999,
    }),
    ('fcm://projectid/#topic1/device/?mode=oauth2&keyfile=file://{}'.format(
        os.path.join(
            os.path.dirname(__file__), 'var', 'fcm',
            'service_account.json')), {
                'instance': NotifyFCM,
                # Throws a series of connection and transfer exceptions when
                # this flag is set and tests that we gracefully handle them
                'test_requests_exceptions': True,
    }),
)


@pytest.fixture
def mock_post(mocker):
    """
    Prepare a good OAuth mock response.
    """

    mock_thing = mocker.patch("requests.post")

    response = mock.Mock()
    response.content = json.dumps({
        "access_token": "ya29.c.abcd",
        "expires_in": 3599,
        "token_type": "Bearer",
    })
    response.status_code = requests.codes.ok
    mock_thing.return_value = response

    return mock_thing


@pytest.fixture
def mock_post_legacy(mocker):
    """
    Prepare a good legacy mock response.
    """

    mock_thing = mocker.patch("requests.post")

    response = mock.Mock()
    response.status_code = requests.codes.ok
    mock_thing.return_value = response

    return mock_thing


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_urls():
    """
    NotifyFCM() Apprise URLs

    """

    # Run our general tests
    AppriseURLTester(tests=apprise_url_tests).run_all()


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_legacy_default(mock_post_legacy):
    """
    NotifyFCM() Legacy/APIKey default checks.
    """

    # A valid Legacy URL
    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        'fcm://abc123/device/'
        '?+key=value&+key2=value2'
        '&image_url=https://example.com/interesting.png')

    # Send our notification
    assert obj.notify("test") is True

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post_legacy.call_count == 1
    assert mock_post_legacy.call_args_list[0][0][0] == \
        'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send'

    payload = mock_post_legacy.mock_calls[0][2]
    data = json.loads(payload['data'])
    assert 'data' in data
    assert isinstance(data, dict)
    assert 'key' in data['data']
    assert data['data']['key'] == 'value'
    assert 'key2' in data['data']
    assert data['data']['key2'] == 'value2'

    assert 'notification' in data
    assert isinstance(data['notification'], dict)
    assert 'notification' in data['notification']
    assert isinstance(data['notification']['notification'], dict)
    assert 'image' in data['notification']['notification']
    assert data['notification']['notification']['image'] == \
        'https://example.com/interesting.png'


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_legacy_priorities(mock_post_legacy):
    """
    NotifyFCM() Legacy/APIKey priorities checks.
    """

    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        'fcm://abc123/device/?priority=low')
    assert mock_post_legacy.call_count == 0

    # Send our notification
    assert obj.notify(title="title", body="body") is True

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post_legacy.call_count == 1
    assert mock_post_legacy.call_args_list[0][0][0] == \
        'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send'

    payload = mock_post_legacy.mock_calls[0][2]
    data = json.loads(payload['data'])
    assert 'data' not in data
    assert 'notification' in data
    assert isinstance(data['notification'], dict)
    assert 'notification' in data['notification']
    assert isinstance(data['notification']['notification'], dict)
    assert 'image' not in data['notification']['notification']
    assert 'priority' in data

    # legacy can only switch between high/low
    assert data['priority'] == "normal"


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_legacy_no_colors(mock_post_legacy):
    """
    NotifyFCM() Legacy/APIKey `color=no` checks.
    """

    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        'fcm://abc123/device/?color=no')
    assert mock_post_legacy.call_count == 0

    # Send our notification
    assert obj.notify(title="title", body="body") is True

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post_legacy.call_count == 1
    assert mock_post_legacy.call_args_list[0][0][0] == \
        'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send'

    payload = mock_post_legacy.mock_calls[0][2]
    data = json.loads(payload['data'])
    assert 'data' not in data
    assert 'notification' in data
    assert isinstance(data['notification'], dict)
    assert 'notification' in data['notification']
    assert isinstance(data['notification']['notification'], dict)
    assert 'image' not in data['notification']['notification']
    assert 'color' not in data['notification']['notification']


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_legacy_colors(mock_post_legacy):
    """
    NotifyFCM() Legacy/APIKey colors checks.
    """

    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        'fcm://abc123/device/?color=AA001b')
    assert mock_post_legacy.call_count == 0

    # Send our notification
    assert obj.notify(title="title", body="body") is True

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post_legacy.call_count == 1
    assert mock_post_legacy.call_args_list[0][0][0] == \
        'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send'

    payload = mock_post_legacy.mock_calls[0][2]
    data = json.loads(payload['data'])
    assert 'data' not in data
    assert 'notification' in data
    assert isinstance(data['notification'], dict)
    assert 'notification' in data['notification']
    assert isinstance(data['notification']['notification'], dict)
    assert 'image' not in data['notification']['notification']
    assert 'color' in data['notification']['notification']
    assert data['notification']['notification']['color'] == '#aa001b'


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_oauth_default(mock_post):
    """
    NotifyFCM() general OAuth checks - success.
    Test using a valid Project ID and key file.
    """

    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        f'fcm://mock-project-id/device/#topic/?keyfile={FCM_KEYFILE}')

    # send our notification
    assert obj.notify("test") is True

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post.call_count == 3
    assert mock_post.call_args_list[0][0][0] == \
        'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token'
    assert mock_post.call_args_list[1][0][0] == \
        'https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/mock-project-id/messages:send'
    assert mock_post.call_args_list[2][0][0] == \
        'https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/mock-project-id/messages:send'


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_oauth_invalid_project_id(mock_post):
    """
    NotifyFCM() OAuth checks, with invalid project id.
    """

    # Test having a valid keyfile, but not a valid project id match.
    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        f'fcm://invalid_project_id/device/?keyfile={FCM_KEYFILE}')

    # we'll fail as a result
    assert obj.notify("test") is False

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post.call_count == 0


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_oauth_keyfile_error(mock_post):
    """
    NotifyFCM() OAuth checks, while unable to read key file.
    """

    # Now we test using a valid Project ID but we can't open our file
    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        f'fcm://mock-project-id/device/?keyfile={FCM_KEYFILE}')

    with mock.patch('builtins.open', side_effect=OSError):
        # we'll fail as a result
        assert obj.notify("test") is False

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post.call_count == 0


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_oauth_data_parameters(mock_post):
    """
    NotifyFCM() OAuth checks, success.
    Test using a valid Project ID and data parameters.
    """

    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        f'fcm://mock-project-id/device/#topic/?keyfile={FCM_KEYFILE}'
        '&+key=value&+key2=value2'
        '&image_url=https://example.com/interesting.png')
    assert mock_post.call_count == 0

    # send our notification
    assert obj.notify("test") is True

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post.call_count == 3
    assert mock_post.call_args_list[0][0][0] == \
        'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token'

    assert mock_post.call_args_list[1][0][0] == \
        'https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/mock-project-id/messages:send'
    payload = mock_post.mock_calls[1][2]
    data = json.loads(payload['data'])
    assert 'message' in data
    assert isinstance(data['message'], dict)
    assert 'data' in data['message']
    assert isinstance(data['message']['data'], dict)
    assert 'key' in data['message']['data']
    assert data['message']['data']['key'] == 'value'
    assert 'key2' in data['message']['data']
    assert data['message']['data']['key2'] == 'value2'

    assert 'notification' in data['message']
    assert isinstance(data['message']['notification'], dict)
    assert 'image' in data['message']['notification']
    assert data['message']['notification']['image'] == \
        'https://example.com/interesting.png'

    assert mock_post.call_args_list[2][0][0] == \
        'https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/mock-project-id/messages:send'

    payload = mock_post.mock_calls[2][2]
    data = json.loads(payload['data'])
    assert 'message' in data
    assert isinstance(data['message'], dict)
    assert 'data' in data['message']
    assert isinstance(data['message']['data'], dict)
    assert 'key' in data['message']['data']
    assert data['message']['data']['key'] == 'value'
    assert 'key2' in data['message']['data']
    assert data['message']['data']['key2'] == 'value2'

    assert 'notification' in data['message']
    assert isinstance(data['message']['notification'], dict)
    assert 'image' in data['message']['notification']
    assert data['message']['notification']['image'] == \
        'https://example.com/interesting.png'


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_oauth_priorities(mock_post):
    """
    Verify priorities work as intended.
    """

    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        f'fcm://mock-project-id/device/?keyfile={FCM_KEYFILE}'
        '&priority=high')
    assert mock_post.call_count == 0

    # Send our notification
    assert obj.notify(title="title", body="body") is True

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post.call_count == 2
    assert mock_post.call_args_list[0][0][0] == \
        'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token'

    assert mock_post.call_args_list[1][0][0] == \
        'https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/mock-project-id/messages:send'
    payload = mock_post.mock_calls[1][2]
    data = json.loads(payload['data'])
    assert 'message' in data
    assert isinstance(data['message'], dict)
    assert 'data' not in data['message']
    assert 'notification' in data['message']
    assert isinstance(data['message']['notification'], dict)
    assert 'image' not in data['message']['notification']
    assert data['message']['apns']['headers']['apns-priority'] == "10"
    assert data['message']['webpush']['headers']['Urgency'] == "high"
    assert data['message']['android']['priority'] == "HIGH"


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_oauth_no_colors(mock_post):
    """
    Verify `color=no` work as intended.
    """

    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        f'fcm://mock-project-id/device/?keyfile={FCM_KEYFILE}'
        '&color=no')
    assert mock_post.call_count == 0

    # Send our notification
    assert obj.notify(title="title", body="body") is True

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post.call_count == 2
    assert mock_post.call_args_list[0][0][0] == \
        'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token'

    assert mock_post.call_args_list[1][0][0] == \
        'https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/mock-project-id/messages:send'
    payload = mock_post.mock_calls[1][2]
    data = json.loads(payload['data'])
    assert 'message' in data
    assert isinstance(data['message'], dict)
    assert 'data' not in data['message']
    assert 'notification' in data['message']
    assert isinstance(data['message']['notification'], dict)
    assert 'color' not in data['message']['notification']


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_oauth_colors(mock_post):
    """
    Verify colors work as intended.
    """

    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        f'fcm://mock-project-id/device/?keyfile={FCM_KEYFILE}'
        '&color=#12AAbb')
    assert mock_post.call_count == 0

    # Send our notification
    assert obj.notify(title="title", body="body") is True

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post.call_count == 2
    assert mock_post.call_args_list[0][0][0] == \
        'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token'

    assert mock_post.call_args_list[1][0][0] == \
        'https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/mock-project-id/messages:send'
    payload = mock_post.mock_calls[1][2]
    data = json.loads(payload['data'])
    assert 'message' in data
    assert isinstance(data['message'], dict)
    assert 'data' not in data['message']
    assert 'notification' in data['message']
    assert isinstance(data['message']['notification'], dict)
    assert 'color' in data['message']['android']['notification']
    assert data['message']['android']['notification']['color'] == '#12aabb'


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_keyfile_parse_default(mock_post):
    """
    NotifyFCM() KeyFile Tests
    """

    oauth = GoogleOAuth()
    # We can not get an Access Token without content loaded
    assert oauth.access_token is None

    # Load our content
    assert oauth.load(FCM_KEYFILE) is True
    assert oauth.access_token is not None

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post.call_count == 1
    assert mock_post.call_args_list[0][0][0] == \
        'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token'

    mock_post.reset_mock()

    # a second call uses cache since our token hasn't expired yet
    assert oauth.access_token is not None
    assert mock_post.call_count == 0


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_keyfile_parse_no_expiry(mock_post):
    """
    Test case without `expires_in` entry.
    """

    mock_post.return_value.content = json.dumps({
        "access_token": "ya29.c.abcd",
        "token_type": "Bearer",
    })

    oauth = GoogleOAuth()
    assert oauth.load(FCM_KEYFILE) is True
    assert oauth.access_token is not None

    # Test our call count
    assert mock_post.call_count == 1
    assert mock_post.call_args_list[0][0][0] == \
        'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token'


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_keyfile_parse_user_agent(mock_post):
    """
    Test case with `user-agent` override.
    """

    oauth = GoogleOAuth(user_agent="test-agent-override")
    assert oauth.load(FCM_KEYFILE) is True
    assert oauth.access_token is not None
    assert mock_post.call_count == 1
    assert mock_post.call_args_list[0][0][0] == \
        'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token'


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_keyfile_parse_keyfile_failures(mock_post: mock.Mock):
    """
    Test some errors that can get thrown when trying to handle
    the `service_account.json` file.
    """

    # Now we test a case where we can't access the file we've been pointed to:
    oauth = GoogleOAuth()
    with mock.patch('builtins.open', side_effect=OSError):
        # We will fail to retrieve our Access Token
        assert oauth.load(FCM_KEYFILE) is False
        assert oauth.access_token is None

    oauth = GoogleOAuth()
    with mock.patch('json.loads', side_effect=([], )):
        # We will fail to retrieve our Access Token since we did not parse
        # a dictionary
        assert oauth.load(FCM_KEYFILE) is False
        assert oauth.access_token is None

    # Case where we can't load the PEM key:
    oauth = GoogleOAuth()
    with mock.patch(
            'cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization'
            '.load_pem_private_key',
            side_effect=ValueError("")):
        assert oauth.load(FCM_KEYFILE) is False
        assert oauth.access_token is None

    # Case where we can't load the PEM key:
    oauth = GoogleOAuth()
    with mock.patch(
            'cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization'
            '.load_pem_private_key',
            side_effect=TypeError("")):
        assert oauth.load(FCM_KEYFILE) is False
        assert oauth.access_token is None

    # Case where we can't load the PEM key:
    oauth = GoogleOAuth()
    with mock.patch(
            'cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization'
            '.load_pem_private_key',
            side_effect=UnsupportedAlgorithm("")):
        # Note: This test should be te
        assert oauth.load(FCM_KEYFILE) is False
        assert oauth.access_token is None

    # Verify that not a single call to the web escaped the test harness.
    assert mock_post.mock_calls == []


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_keyfile_parse_token_failures(mock_post):
    """
    Test some web errors that can occur when speaking upstream
    with Google to get our token generated.
    """

    mock_post.return_value.status_code = requests.codes.internal_server_error

    oauth = GoogleOAuth()
    assert oauth.load(FCM_KEYFILE) is True

    # We'll fail due to an bad web response
    assert oauth.access_token is None

    # Return our status code to how it was
    mock_post.return_value.status_code = requests.codes.ok

    # No access token
    bad_response_1 = mock.Mock()
    bad_response_1.content = json.dumps({
        "expires_in": 3599,
        "token_type": "Bearer",
    })

    # Invalid JSON
    bad_response_2 = mock.Mock()
    bad_response_2.content = '{'

    mock_post.return_value = None
    # Throw an exception on the first call to requests.post()
    for side_effect in (
            requests.RequestException(), bad_response_1, bad_response_2):
        mock_post.side_effect = side_effect

        # Test all of our bad side effects
        oauth = GoogleOAuth()
        assert oauth.load(FCM_KEYFILE) is True

        # We'll fail due to an bad web response
        assert oauth.access_token is None


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_bad_keyfile_parse():
    """
    NotifyFCM() KeyFile Bad Service Account Type Tests
    """

    path = os.path.join(PRIVATE_KEYFILE_DIR, 'service_account-bad-type.json')
    oauth = GoogleOAuth()
    assert oauth.load(path) is False


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_keyfile_missing_entries_parse(tmpdir):
    """
    NotifyFCM() KeyFile Missing Entries Test
    """

    # Prepare a base keyfile reference to use
    path = os.path.join(PRIVATE_KEYFILE_DIR, 'service_account.json')
    with open(path, mode="r", encoding='utf-8') as fp:
        content = json.loads(fp.read())

    path = tmpdir.join('fcm_keyfile.json')

    # Test that we fail to load if the following keys are missing:
    for entry in (
            'client_email', 'private_key_id', 'private_key', 'type',
            'project_id'):

        # Ensure the key actually exists in our file
        assert entry in content

        # Create a copy of our content
        content_copy = content.copy()

        # Remove our entry we expect to validate against
        del content_copy[entry]
        assert entry not in content_copy

        path.write(json.dumps(content_copy))

        oauth = GoogleOAuth()
        assert oauth.load(str(path)) is False

    # Now write ourselves a bad JSON file
    path.write('{')
    oauth = GoogleOAuth()
    assert oauth.load(str(path)) is False


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_priority_manager():
    """
    NotifyFCM() FCMPriorityManager() Testing
    """

    for mode in FCM_MODES:
        for priority in FCM_PRIORITIES:
            instance = FCMPriorityManager(mode, priority)
            assert isinstance(instance.payload(), dict)
            # Verify it's not empty
            assert bool(instance)
            assert instance.payload()
            assert str(instance) == priority

    # We do not have to set a priority
    instance = FCMPriorityManager(mode)
    assert isinstance(instance.payload(), dict)

    # Dictionary is empty though
    assert not bool(instance)
    assert not instance.payload()
    assert str(instance) == ''

    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        instance = FCMPriorityManager(mode, 'invalid')

    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
        instance = FCMPriorityManager('invald', 'high')

    # mode validation is done at the higher NotifyFCM() level so
    # it is not tested here (not required)


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
def test_plugin_fcm_color_manager():
    """
    NotifyFCM() FCMColorManager() Testing
    """

    # No colors
    instance = FCMColorManager('no')
    assert bool(instance) is False
    assert instance.get() is None
    # We'll return that we are not defined
    assert str(instance) == 'no'

    # Asset colors
    instance = FCMColorManager('yes')
    assert isinstance(instance.get(), str)
    # Output: #rrggbb
    assert len(instance.get()) == 7
    # Starts with has symbol
    assert instance.get()[0] == '#'
    # We'll return that we are defined but using default configuration
    assert str(instance) == 'yes'

    # We will be `true` because we can acquire a color based on what was
    # passed in
    assert bool(instance) is True

    # Custom color
    instance = FCMColorManager('#A2B3A4')
    assert isinstance(instance.get(), str)
    assert instance.get() == '#a2b3a4'
    assert bool(instance) is True
    # str() response does not include hashtag
    assert str(instance) == 'a2b3a4'

    # Custom color (no hashtag)
    instance = FCMColorManager('A2B3A4')
    assert isinstance(instance.get(), str)
    # Hashtag is always part of output
    assert instance.get() == '#a2b3a4'
    assert bool(instance) is True
    # str() response does not include hashtag
    assert str(instance) == 'a2b3a4'

    # Custom color (no hashtag) but only using 3 letter rgb values
    instance = FCMColorManager('AC4')
    assert isinstance(instance.get(), str)
    # Hashtag is always part of output
    assert instance.get() == '#aacc44'
    assert bool(instance) is True
    # str() response does not include hashtag
    assert str(instance) == 'aacc44'


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' in sys.modules,
    reason="Requires that cryptography NOT be installed")
def test_plugin_fcm_cryptography_import_error():
    """
    NotifyFCM Cryptography loading failure
    """

    # Prepare a base keyfile reference to use
    path = os.path.join(PRIVATE_KEYFILE_DIR, 'service_account.json')

    # Attempt to instantiate our object
    obj = Apprise.instantiate(
        'fcm://mock-project-id/device/#topic/?keyfile={}'.format(str(path)))

    # It's not possible because our cryptography depedancy is missing
    assert obj is None


@pytest.mark.skipif(
    'cryptography' not in sys.modules, reason="Requires cryptography")
@mock.patch('requests.post')
def test_plugin_fcm_edge_cases(mock_post):
    """
    NotifyFCM() Edge Cases

    """

    # Prepare a good response
    response = mock.Mock()
    response.status_code = requests.codes.ok
    mock_post.return_value = response

    # this tests an edge case where verify if the data_kwargs is a dictionary
    # or not.  Below, we don't even define it, so it will be None (causing
    # the check to go).  We'll still correctly instantiate a plugin:
    obj = NotifyFCM("project", "api:123", targets='device')
    assert obj is not None