audiobookshelf/server/managers/BackupManager.js
2024-07-21 18:04:46 +00:00

451 lines
15 KiB
JavaScript

const sqlite3 = require('sqlite3')
const Path = require('path')
const Logger = require('../Logger')
const SocketAuthority = require('../SocketAuthority')
const Database = require('../Database')
const cron = require('../libs/nodeCron')
const fs = require('../libs/fsExtra')
const archiver = require('../libs/archiver')
const StreamZip = require('../libs/nodeStreamZip')
const fileUtils = require('../utils/fileUtils')
// Utils
const { getFileSize } = require('../utils/fileUtils')
const Backup = require('../objects/Backup')
class BackupManager {
constructor() {
this.ItemsMetadataPath = Path.join(global.MetadataPath, 'items')
this.AuthorsMetadataPath = Path.join(global.MetadataPath, 'authors')
this.scheduleTask = null
this.backups = []
}
get backupPath() {
return global.ServerSettings.backupPath
}
get backupPathEnvSet() {
return !!process.env.BACKUP_PATH
}
get backupSchedule() {
return global.ServerSettings.backupSchedule
}
get backupsToKeep() {
return global.ServerSettings.backupsToKeep || 2
}
get maxBackupSize() {
return global.ServerSettings.maxBackupSize || Infinity
}
async init() {
const backupsDirExists = await fs.pathExists(this.backupPath)
if (!backupsDirExists) {
await fs.ensureDir(this.backupPath)
}
await this.loadBackups()
this.scheduleCron()
}
/**
* Reload backups after updating backup path
*/
async reload() {
Logger.info(`[BackupManager] Reloading backups with backup path "${this.backupPath}"`)
this.backups = []
await this.loadBackups()
this.updateCronSchedule()
}
scheduleCron() {
if (!this.backupSchedule) {
Logger.info(`[BackupManager] Auto Backups are disabled`)
return
}
try {
var cronSchedule = this.backupSchedule
this.scheduleTask = cron.schedule(cronSchedule, this.runBackup.bind(this))
} catch (error) {
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Failed to schedule backup cron ${this.backupSchedule}`, error)
}
}
updateCronSchedule() {
if (this.scheduleTask && !this.backupSchedule) {
Logger.info(`[BackupManager] Disabling backup schedule`)
if (this.scheduleTask.stop) this.scheduleTask.stop()
this.scheduleTask = null
} else if (!this.scheduleTask && this.backupSchedule) {
Logger.info(`[BackupManager] Starting backup schedule ${this.backupSchedule}`)
this.scheduleCron()
} else if (this.backupSchedule) {
Logger.info(`[BackupManager] Restarting backup schedule ${this.backupSchedule}`)
if (this.scheduleTask.stop) this.scheduleTask.stop()
this.scheduleCron()
}
}
async uploadBackup(req, res) {
const backupFile = req.files.file
if (Path.extname(backupFile.name) !== '.audiobookshelf') {
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Invalid backup file uploaded "${backupFile.name}"`)
return res.status(500).send('Invalid backup file')
}
const tempPath = Path.join(this.backupPath, fileUtils.sanitizeFilename(backupFile.name))
const success = await backupFile
.mv(tempPath)
.then(() => true)
.catch((error) => {
Logger.error('[BackupManager] Failed to move backup file', path, error)
return false
})
if (!success) {
return res.status(500).send('Failed to move backup file into backups directory')
}
const zip = new StreamZip.async({ file: tempPath })
let entries
try {
entries = await zip.entries()
} catch (error) {
// Not a valid zip file
Logger.error('[BackupManager] Failed to read backup file - backup might not be a valid .zip file', tempPath, error)
return res.status(400).send('Failed to read backup file - backup might not be a valid .zip file')
}
if (!Object.keys(entries).includes('absdatabase.sqlite')) {
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Invalid backup with no absdatabase.sqlite file - might be a backup created on an old Audiobookshelf server.`)
return res.status(500).send('Invalid backup with no absdatabase.sqlite file - might be a backup created on an old Audiobookshelf server.')
}
const data = await zip.entryData('details')
const details = data.toString('utf8').split('\n')
const backup = new Backup({ details, fullPath: tempPath })
if (!backup.serverVersion) {
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Invalid backup with no server version - might be a backup created before version 2.0.0`)
return res.status(500).send('Invalid backup. Might be a backup created before version 2.0.0.')
}
backup.fileSize = await getFileSize(backup.fullPath)
const existingBackupIndex = this.backups.findIndex((b) => b.id === backup.id)
if (existingBackupIndex >= 0) {
Logger.warn(`[BackupManager] Backup already exists with id ${backup.id} - overwriting`)
this.backups.splice(existingBackupIndex, 1, backup)
} else {
this.backups.push(backup)
}
res.json({
backups: this.backups.map((b) => b.toJSON())
})
}
async requestCreateBackup(res) {
var backupSuccess = await this.runBackup()
if (backupSuccess) {
res.json({
backups: this.backups.map((b) => b.toJSON())
})
} else {
res.sendStatus(500)
}
}
/**
*
* @param {import('./ApiCacheManager')} apiCacheManager
* @param {Backup} backup
* @param {import('express').Response} res
*/
async requestApplyBackup(apiCacheManager, backup, res) {
Logger.info(`[BackupManager] Applying backup at "${backup.fullPath}"`)
const zip = new StreamZip.async({ file: backup.fullPath })
const entries = await zip.entries()
// Ensure backup has an absdatabase.sqlite file
if (!Object.keys(entries).includes('absdatabase.sqlite')) {
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Cannot apply old backup ${backup.fullPath}`)
await zip.close()
return res.status(500).send('Invalid backup file. Does not include absdatabase.sqlite. This might be from an older Audiobookshelf server.')
}
await Database.disconnect()
const dbPath = Path.join(global.ConfigPath, 'absdatabase.sqlite')
const tempDbPath = Path.join(global.ConfigPath, 'absdatabase-temp.sqlite')
// Extract backup sqlite file to temporary path
await zip.extract('absdatabase.sqlite', tempDbPath)
Logger.info(`[BackupManager] Extracted backup sqlite db to temp path ${tempDbPath}`)
// Verify extract - Abandon backup if sqlite file did not extract
if (!(await fs.pathExists(tempDbPath))) {
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Sqlite file not found after extract - abandon backup apply and reconnect db`)
await zip.close()
await Database.reconnect()
return res.status(500).send('Failed to extract sqlite db from backup')
}
// Attempt to remove existing db file
try {
await fs.remove(dbPath)
} catch (error) {
// Abandon backup and remove extracted sqlite file if unable to remove existing db file
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Unable to overwrite existing db file - abandon backup apply and reconnect db`, error)
await fs.remove(tempDbPath)
await zip.close()
await Database.reconnect()
return res.status(500).send(`Failed to overwrite sqlite db: ${error?.message || 'Unknown Error'}`)
}
// Rename temp db
await fs.move(tempDbPath, dbPath)
Logger.info(`[BackupManager] Saved backup sqlite file at "${dbPath}"`)
// Extract /metadata/items and /metadata/authors folders
await fs.ensureDir(this.ItemsMetadataPath)
await zip.extract('metadata-items/', this.ItemsMetadataPath)
await fs.ensureDir(this.AuthorsMetadataPath)
await zip.extract('metadata-authors/', this.AuthorsMetadataPath)
await zip.close()
// Reconnect db
await Database.reconnect()
// Reset api cache, set hooks again
await apiCacheManager.reset()
res.sendStatus(200)
// Triggers browser refresh for all clients
SocketAuthority.emitter('backup_applied')
}
async loadBackups() {
try {
const filesInDir = await fs.readdir(this.backupPath)
for (let i = 0; i < filesInDir.length; i++) {
const filename = filesInDir[i]
if (filename.endsWith('.audiobookshelf')) {
const fullFilePath = Path.join(this.backupPath, filename)
let zip = null
let data = null
try {
zip = new StreamZip.async({ file: fullFilePath })
data = await zip.entryData('details')
} catch (error) {
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Failed to unzip backup "${fullFilePath}"`, error)
continue
}
const details = data.toString('utf8').split('\n')
const backup = new Backup({ details, fullPath: fullFilePath })
if (!backup.serverVersion) {
// Backups before v2
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Old unsupported backup was found "${backup.filename}"`)
} else if (!backup.key) {
// Backups before sqlite migration
Logger.warn(`[BackupManager] Old unsupported backup was found "${backup.filename}" (pre sqlite migration)`)
}
backup.fileSize = await getFileSize(backup.fullPath)
const existingBackupWithId = this.backups.find((b) => b.id === backup.id)
if (existingBackupWithId) {
Logger.warn(`[BackupManager] Backup already loaded with id ${backup.id} - ignoring`)
} else {
this.backups.push(backup)
}
Logger.debug(`[BackupManager] Backup found "${backup.id}"`)
await zip.close()
}
}
Logger.info(`[BackupManager] ${this.backups.length} Backups Found`)
} catch (error) {
Logger.error('[BackupManager] Failed to load backups', error)
}
}
async runBackup() {
// Check if Metadata Path is inside Config Path (otherwise there will be an infinite loop as the archiver tries to zip itself)
Logger.info(`[BackupManager] Running Backup`)
const newBackup = new Backup()
newBackup.setData(this.backupPath)
await fs.ensureDir(this.AuthorsMetadataPath)
// Create backup sqlite file
const sqliteBackupPath = await this.backupSqliteDb(newBackup).catch((error) => {
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Failed to backup sqlite db`, error)
return false
})
if (!sqliteBackupPath) {
return false
}
// Zip sqlite file, /metadata/items, and /metadata/authors folders
const zipResult = await this.zipBackup(sqliteBackupPath, newBackup).catch((error) => {
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Backup Failed ${error}`)
return false
})
// Remove sqlite backup
await fs.remove(sqliteBackupPath)
if (!zipResult) return false
Logger.info(`[BackupManager] Backup successful ${newBackup.id}`)
newBackup.fileSize = await getFileSize(newBackup.fullPath)
const existingIndex = this.backups.findIndex((b) => b.id === newBackup.id)
if (existingIndex >= 0) {
this.backups.splice(existingIndex, 1, newBackup)
} else {
this.backups.push(newBackup)
}
// Check remove oldest backup
if (this.backups.length > this.backupsToKeep) {
this.backups.sort((a, b) => a.createdAt - b.createdAt)
const oldBackup = this.backups.shift()
Logger.debug(`[BackupManager] Removing old backup ${oldBackup.id}`)
this.removeBackup(oldBackup)
}
return true
}
async removeBackup(backup) {
try {
Logger.debug(`[BackupManager] Removing Backup "${backup.fullPath}"`)
await fs.remove(backup.fullPath)
this.backups = this.backups.filter((b) => b.id !== backup.id)
Logger.info(`[BackupManager] Backup "${backup.id}" Removed`)
} catch (error) {
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Failed to remove backup`, error)
}
}
/**
* @see https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3/pull/1116
* @param {Backup} backup
* @promise
*/
backupSqliteDb(backup) {
const db = new sqlite3.Database(Database.dbPath)
const dbFilePath = Path.join(global.ConfigPath, `absdatabase.${backup.id}.sqlite`)
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
const backup = db.backup(dbFilePath)
backup.step(-1)
backup.finish()
// Max time ~2 mins
for (let i = 0; i < 240; i++) {
if (backup.completed) {
return resolve(dbFilePath)
} else if (backup.failed) {
return reject(backup.message || 'Unknown failure reason')
}
await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 500))
}
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Backup sqlite timed out`)
reject('Backup timed out')
})
}
zipBackup(sqliteBackupPath, backup) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// create a file to stream archive data to
const output = fs.createWriteStream(backup.fullPath)
const archive = archiver('zip', {
zlib: { level: 9 } // Sets the compression level.
})
// listen for all archive data to be written
// 'close' event is fired only when a file descriptor is involved
output.on('close', () => {
Logger.info('[BackupManager]', archive.pointer() + ' total bytes')
resolve(true)
})
// This event is fired when the data source is drained no matter what was the data source.
// It is not part of this library but rather from the NodeJS Stream API.
// @see: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_event_end
output.on('end', () => {
Logger.debug('Data has been drained')
})
output.on('finish', () => {
Logger.debug('Write Stream Finished')
})
output.on('error', (err) => {
Logger.debug('Write Stream Error', err)
reject(err)
})
// good practice to catch warnings (ie stat failures and other non-blocking errors)
archive.on('warning', function (err) {
if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
// log warning
Logger.warn(`[BackupManager] Archiver warning: ${err.message}`)
} else {
// throw error
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Archiver error: ${err.message}`)
// throw err
reject(err)
}
})
archive.on('error', function (err) {
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Archiver error: ${err.message}`)
reject(err)
})
archive.on('progress', ({ fs: fsobj }) => {
if (this.maxBackupSize !== Infinity) {
const maxBackupSizeInBytes = this.maxBackupSize * 1000 * 1000 * 1000
if (fsobj.processedBytes > maxBackupSizeInBytes) {
Logger.error(`[BackupManager] Archiver is too large - aborting to prevent endless loop, Bytes Processed: ${fsobj.processedBytes}`)
archive.abort()
setTimeout(() => {
this.removeBackup(backup)
output.destroy('Backup too large') // Promise is reject in write stream error evt
}, 500)
}
}
})
// pipe archive data to the file
archive.pipe(output)
archive.file(sqliteBackupPath, { name: 'absdatabase.sqlite' })
archive.directory(this.ItemsMetadataPath, 'metadata-items')
archive.directory(this.AuthorsMetadataPath, 'metadata-authors')
archive.append(backup.detailsString, { name: 'details' })
archive.finalize()
})
}
}
module.exports = BackupManager