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320 lines
6.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
320 lines
6.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
=====
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Title
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=====
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Subtitle
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--------
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Titles are underlined (or over-
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and underlined) with a printing
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nonalphanumeric 7-bit ASCII
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character. Recommended choices
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are "``= - ` : ' " ~ ^ _ * + # < >``".
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The underline/overline must be at
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least as long as the title text.
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A lone top-level (sub)section
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is lifted up to be the document's
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(sub)title.
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Inline syntaxes
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---------------
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*emphasis*
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**strong emphasis**
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`interpreted text`
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``inline literal``
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http://docutils.sf.net/
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Bullet lists
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------------
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- This is item 1
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- This is item 2
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- Bullets are "-", "*" or "+".
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Continuing text must be aligned
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after the bullet and whitespace.
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Note that a blank line is required
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before the first item and after the
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last, but is optional between items.
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Enumerated lists
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----------------
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3. This is the first item
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4. This is the second item
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5. Enumerators are arabic numbers,
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single letters, or roman numerals
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6. List items should be sequentially
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numbered, but need not start at 1
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(although not all formatters will
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honour the first index).
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#. This item is auto-enumerated
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Definition lists
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----------------
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what
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Definition lists associate a term with
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a definition.
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how
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The term is a one-line phrase, and the
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definition is one or more paragraphs or
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body elements, indented relative to the
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term. Blank lines are not allowed
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between term and definition.
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Field lists
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-----------
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:Authors:
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Tony J. (Tibs) Ibbs,
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David Goodger
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(and sundry other good-natured folks)
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:Version: 1.0 of 2001/08/08
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:Dedication: To my father.
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Options lists
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-------------
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-a command-line option "a"
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-b file options can have arguments
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and long descriptions
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--long options can be long also
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--input=file long options can also have
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arguments
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/V DOS/VMS-style options too
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Literal Blocks
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--------------
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A paragraph containing only two colons
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indicates that the following indented
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or quoted text is a literal block.
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::
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Whitespace, newlines, blank lines, and
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all kinds of markup (like *this* or
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\this) is preserved by literal blocks.
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The paragraph containing only '::'
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will be omitted from the result.
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The ``::`` may be tacked onto the very
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end of any paragraph. The ``::`` will be
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omitted if it is preceded by whitespace.
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The ``::`` will be converted to a single
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colon if preceded by text, like this::
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It's very convenient to use this form.
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Literal blocks end when text returns to
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the preceding paragraph's indentation.
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This means that something like this
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is possible::
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We start here
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and continue here
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and end here.
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Per-line quoting can also be used on
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unindented literal blocks::
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> Useful for quotes from email and
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> for Haskell literate programming.
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Line blocks
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-----------
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A paragraph containing only two colons
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indicates that the following indented
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or quoted text is a literal block.
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::
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Whitespace, newlines, blank lines, and
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all kinds of markup (like *this* or
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\this) is preserved by literal blocks.
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The paragraph containing only '::'
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will be omitted from the result.
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The ``::`` may be tacked onto the very
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end of any paragraph. The ``::`` will be
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omitted if it is preceded by whitespace.
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The ``::`` will be converted to a single
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colon if preceded by text, like this::
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It's very convenient to use this form.
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Literal blocks end when text returns to
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the preceding paragraph's indentation.
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This means that something like this
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is possible::
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We start here
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and continue here
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and end here.
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Per-line quoting can also be used on
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unindented literal blocks::
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> Useful for quotes from email and
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> for Haskell literate programming.
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Block quotes
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------------
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Block quotes are just:
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Indented paragraphs,
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and they may nest.
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Doctest blocks
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--------------
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Doctest blocks are interactive
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Python sessions. They begin with
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"``>>>``" and end with a blank line.
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>>> print "This is a doctest block."
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This is a doctest block.
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Tables
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------
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Grid table:
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+------------+------------+-----------+
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| Header 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 |
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+============+============+===========+
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| body row 1 | column 2 | column 3 |
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+------------+------------+-----------+
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| body row 2 | Cells may span columns.|
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+------------+------------+-----------+
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| body row 3 | Cells may | - Cells |
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+------------+ span rows. | - contain |
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| body row 4 | | - blocks. |
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+------------+------------+-----------+
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Simple table:
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===== ===== ======
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Inputs Output
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------------ ------
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A B A or B
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===== ===== ======
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False False False
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True False True
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False True True
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True True True
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===== ===== ======
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Transitions
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-----------
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A transition marker is a horizontal line
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of 4 or more repeated punctuation
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characters.
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------------
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A transition should not begin or end a
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section or document, nor should two
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transitions be immediately adjacent.
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Footnotes
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---------
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Footnote references, like [5]_.
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Note that footnotes may get
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rearranged, e.g., to the bottom of
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the "page".
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.. [5] A numerical footnote. Note there's no colon after the ``]``.
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Autonumbered footnotes are
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possible, like using [#]_ and [#]_.
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.. [#] This is the first one.
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.. [#] This is the second one.
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They may be assigned 'autonumber
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labels' - for instance,
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[#fourth]_ and [#third]_.
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.. [#third] a.k.a. third_
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.. [#fourth] a.k.a. fourth_
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Auto-symbol footnotes are also
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possible, like this: [*]_ and [*]_.
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.. [*] This is the first one.
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.. [*] This is the second one.
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Citations
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---------
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Citation references, like [CIT2002]_.
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Note that citations may get
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rearranged, e.g., to the bottom of
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the "page".
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.. [CIT2002] A citation (as often used in journals).
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Citation labels contain alphanumerics,
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underlines, hyphens and fullstops.
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Case is not significant.
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Given a citation like [this]_, one
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can also refer to it like this_.
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.. [this] here.
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Hyperlink Targets
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-----------------
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External hyperlinks, like Python_.
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.. _Python: http://www.python.org/
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External hyperlinks, like `Python
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<http://www.python.org/>`_.
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Internal crossreferences, like example_.
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.. _example:
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This is an example crossreference target.
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Python_ is `my favourite
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programming language`__.
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.. _Python: http://www.python.org/
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__ Python_
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Titles are targets, too
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=======================
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Implict references, like `Titles are
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targets, too`_.
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Directives
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----------
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For instance:
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.. image:: images/ball1.gif
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The |biohazard| symbol must be used on containers used to dispose of medical waste.
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.. |biohazard| image:: biohazard.png
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Comments
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--------
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.. This text will not be shown
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(but, for instance, in HTML might be
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rendered as an HTML comment)
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An "empty comment" does not
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consume following blocks.
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(An empty comment is ".." with
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blank lines before and after.)
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..
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So this block is not "lost",
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despite its indentation. |