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@ -8,6 +8,29 @@ If you are using RustDesk you should have your own RustDesk Server, these docs w
Support is available via our [Discord](https://discord.com/invite/nDceKgxnkV) for OSS and [email](mailto:support@rustdesk.com) for Pro. Support is available via our [Discord](https://discord.com/invite/nDceKgxnkV) for OSS and [email](mailto:support@rustdesk.com) for Pro.
### How does self-hosted server work?
There are technically two executables (services):
- `hbbs` - RustDesk ID (rendezvous / signaling) server, listen on TCP (`21114` - for http in Pro only, `21115`, `21116`, `21118` for web socket) and UDP (`21116`)
- `hbbr` - RustDesk relay server, listen on TCP (`21117`, `21119` for web socket)
When you install via installation script / docker compose / deb, the two services will be both installed.
Here is [illustrations](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/wiki/How-does-RustDesk-work%3F) of how RustDesk client communicates with `hbbr` / `hbbs`.
As long as RustDesk is running on a machine, the machine constantly pings the ID server (`hbbs`) to make its current IP address and port known.
When you start a connection from computer A to computer B, computer A contacts the ID server and requests to communicate with computer B.
The ID server then attempts to connect A and B directly to each other using hole punching.
If hole punching fails, A will communicate with B via the relay server (`hbbr`).
In the majority of cases, hole punching is successful, and the relay server is never used.
Here is a discussion about [Should you self-host a rustdesk server?](https://www.reddit.com/r/rustdesk/comments/1cr8kfv/should_you_selfhost_a_rustdesk_server/)
### Basic Setup ### Basic Setup
[Set up your own server instance manually.](https://rustdesk.com/docs/en/self-host/rustdesk-server-oss/install/#set-up-your-own-server-instance-manually) [Set up your own server instance manually.](https://rustdesk.com/docs/en/self-host/rustdesk-server-oss/install/#set-up-your-own-server-instance-manually)