dotfiles/vim/editor.vim

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" Alicia Sykes's Vim Config for *nix systems
"
" Heavily inspired by: 
"   Amir Salihefendic (@amix3k): https://github.com/amix/vimrc
"
" Sections:
"    -> General
"    -> VIM user interface
"    -> Colors and Fonts
"    -> Files and backups
"    -> Text, tab and indent related
"    -> Visual mode related
"    -> Moving around, tabs and buffers
"    -> Status line
"    -> Editing mappings
"    -> Searching and cope displaying
"    -> Spell checking
"    -> Misc
"    -> Helper functions
"
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" => General
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" File encodings
set fileencoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8

" Set title
set title

" Set file formats for OS
set fileformats=unix

" Default Shell
set shell=/bin/zsh

" Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember
set history=500

" Sets how many undo actions VIM will remember
set undolevels=100 

" Enable filetype plugins
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on

" Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
set autoread
au FocusGained,BufEnter * checktime

" With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations
" like <leader>w saves the current file
let mapleader = ","

" Fast saving
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>

" :W sudo saves the file 
" (useful for handling the permission-denied error)
command! W execute 'w !sudo tee % > /dev/null' <bar> edit!

" Normal OS clipboard interaction
set clipboard+=unnamedplus


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" => VIM user interface
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" Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k
set so=7

" Avoid garbled characters in Chinese language windows OS
let $LANG='en' 
set langmenu=en
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim

" Turn on the Wild menu
set wildmenu

" Ignore compiled files
set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc
if has("win16") || has("win32")
    set wildignore+=.git\*,.hg\*,.svn\*
else
    set wildignore+=*/.git/*,*/.hg/*,*/.svn/*,*/.DS_Store
endif

"Always show current position
set ruler

" Height of the command bar
set cmdheight=1

" A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned
set hid

" Configure backspace so it acts as it should act
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

" Ignore case when searching
set ignorecase

" When searching try to be smart about cases 
set smartcase

" Highlight search results
set hlsearch

" Makes search act like search in modern browsers
set incsearch 

" Don't redraw while executing macros (good performance config)
set lazyredraw 

" For regular expressions turn magic on
set magic

" Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them
set showmatch 
" How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets
set mat=2

" No annoying sound on errors
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
set tm=500

" Properly disable sound on errors on MacVim
if has("gui_macvim")
    autocmd GUIEnter * set vb t_vb=
endif


" Add a bit extra margin to the left
set foldcolumn=1


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" => Colors and Fonts
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" Enable syntax highlighting
syntax enable 

" Enable 256 colors palette in Gnome Terminal
if $COLORTERM == 'gnome-terminal'
    set t_Co=256
endif

set background=dark

" Set extra options when running in GUI mode
if has("gui_running")
    set guioptions-=T
    set guioptions-=e
    set t_Co=256
    set guitablabel=%M\ %t
endif

" Set utf8 as standard encoding and en_US as the standard language
set encoding=utf8

" Use Unix as the standard file type
set ffs=unix,dos,mac

" Set color schemes, when availible
augroup colorscheme_customization
  au!
  if has('termguicolors')
    set termguicolors
  endif

  if has_key(g:plugs, 'dracula')
    let g:dracula_bold = 1
    let g:dracula_italic = 1
    let g:dracula_colorterm = 0

    colorscheme dracula

    if has_key(g:plugs, 'vim-airline')
      let g:airline_theme = 'dracula'
      call airline#load_theme() | call airline#update_statusline()
    endif

  endif
augroup END


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" => Files, backups and undo
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" Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git etc. anyway...
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile


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" => Text, tab and indent related
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" Do not wrap lines
set nowrap

" Use spaces instead of tabs
set expandtab

" Be smart when using tabs ;)
set smarttab

" 1 tab == 4 spaces
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set expandtab
set smarttab

" Linebreak on 500 characters
set lbr
set tw=500

set ai "Auto indent
set si "Smart indent
set wrap "Wrap lines

" Indentation settings
set autoindent
set copyindent


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" => Visual mode related
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" Visual mode pressing * or # searches for the current selection
" Super useful! From an idea by Michael Naumann
vnoremap <silent> * :<C-u>call VisualSelection('', '')<CR>/<C-R>=@/<CR><CR>
vnoremap <silent> # :<C-u>call VisualSelection('', '')<CR>?<C-R>=@/<CR><CR>

" Show linenumbers
set number relativenumber
augroup numbertoggle
  autocmd!
  autocmd BufEnter,FocusGained,InsertLeave * set relativenumber
  autocmd BufLeave,FocusLost,InsertEnter   * set norelativenumber
augroup END
set ruler

" Enable folding
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=99
nnoremap <Space> za
vnoremap <Space> za

" Make whitespaces, tabs visible
set list
set listchars-=nbsp:+
set listchars-=trail-
set listchars+=trail:•,nbsp:~,eol:↵
highlight BadWhitespace ctermbg=red guibg=red

" Splitting windows settings
set splitbelow
set splitright

" Open Vim help verically
augroup help_vertical
  au!
  command! -nargs=* -complete=help Help vertical belowright help <args>
  autocmd FileType help wincmd L
augroup END


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" => Moving around, tabs, windows and buffers
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" Map <Space> to / (search) and Ctrl-<Space> to ? (backwards search)
map <space> /
map <C-space> ?

" Disable highlight when <leader><cr> is pressed
map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>

" Quicker way to move between windows
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l

" Quicker resizing with arrows
nnoremap <silent> <C-Left> :vertical resize +2<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <C-Right> :vertical resize -2<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <C-Up> :resize +2<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <C-Down> :resize -2<CR>

" Close the current buffer
map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>:tabclose<cr>gT

" Close all the buffers
map <leader>ba :bufdo bd<cr>

map <leader>l :bnext<cr>
map <leader>h :bprevious<cr>

" Useful mappings for managing tabs
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>to :tabonly<cr>
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove 
map <leader>t<leader> :tabnext 

" Let 'tl' toggle between this and the last accessed tab
let g:lasttab = 1
nmap <Leader>tl :exe "tabn ".g:lasttab<CR>
au TabLeave * let g:lasttab = tabpagenr()

" Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path
" Super useful when editing files in the same directory
map <leader>te :tabedit <C-r>=expand("%:p:h")<cr>/

" Switch CWD to the directory of the open buffer
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>:pwd<cr>

" Specify the behavior when switching between buffers 
try
  set switchbuf=useopen,usetab,newtab
  set stal=2
catch
endtry

" Make the keyboard faster
set ttyfast
set timeout timeoutlen=1000 ttimeoutlen=50

" Return to last edit position when opening files (You want this!)
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif

" Ignore encoded, irrelevant or temp files while searching
set wildignore+=*.BACKUP.*,*.BASE.*,*.LOCAL.*,*.REMOTE.*
set wildignore+=/tmp/**
set wildignore=*.o,*.obj,*~,*.exe,*.a,*.pdb,*.lib
set wildignore+=*.so,*.dll,*.swp,*.egg,*.jar,*.class,*.pyc,*.pyo,*.bin,*.dex
set wildignore+=*.log,*.pyc,*.sqlite,*.sqlite3,*.min.js,*.min.css,*.tags
set wildignore+=*.zip,*.7z,*.rar,*.gz,*.tar,*.gzip,*.bz2,*.tgz,*.xz
set wildignore+=*.png,*.jpg,*.gif,*.bmp,*.tga,*.pcx,*.ppm,*.img,*.iso
set wildignore+=*.pdf,*.dmg,*.app,*.ipa,*.apk,*.mobi,*.epub
set wildignore+=*.mp4,*.avi,*.flv,*.mov,*.mkv,*.swf,*.swc
set wildignore+=*.ppt,*.pptx,*.doc,*.docx,*.xlt,*.xls,*.xlsx,*.odt,*.wps
set wildignore+=*/.git/*,*/.svn/*,*.DS_Store
set wildignore+=*/node_modules/*,*/nginx_runtime/*,*/build/*,*/logs/*,*/dist/*,*/tmp/*
set wildignore+=*/.aws-sam/*
set wildmode=longest:full,full
set wildmenu

" Nerd-Tree Options
let g:netrw_banner=1
let g:netrw_browse_split=4 " open in prior window
let g:netrw_altv=1 " open splits to the right
let g:netrw_liststyle=3 " tree view
let g:netrw_list_hide=netrw_gitignore#Hide()
let g:netrw_list_hide.=',\(^\|\s\s\)\zs\.\S\+'

" Navigate through buffers
nnoremap <silent> <Tab> :bnext<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <S-Tab> :bprevious<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <leader>q :bd<cr>gT
nnoremap <silent> <leader>Q :bufdo bd<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <leader>r :e<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <leader>R :e!<CR>

" Tabs keybindings
map <C-t><up> :tabr<cr>
map <C-t><down> :tabl<cr>
map <C-left> :tabp<cr>
map <C-right> :tabn<cr>


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" => Status line
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Always show the status line
set laststatus=2

" Format the status line
set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l\ \ Column:\ %c


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" => Editing mappings
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" Remap VIM 0 to first non-blank character
map 0 ^

" Move a line of text using ALT+[jk] or Command+[jk] on mac
nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z
nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z
vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z
vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z

if has("mac") || has("macunix")
  nmap <D-j> <M-j>
  nmap <D-k> <M-k>
  vmap <D-j> <M-j>
  vmap <D-k> <M-k>
endif

" Delete trailing white space on save, useful for some filetypes ;)
fun! CleanExtraSpaces()
    let save_cursor = getpos(".")
    let old_query = getreg('/')
    silent! %s/\s\+$//e
    call setpos('.', save_cursor)
    call setreg('/', old_query)
endfun

if has("autocmd")
    autocmd BufWritePre *.txt,*.js,*.py,*.wiki,*.sh,*.coffee :call CleanExtraSpaces()
endif


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" => Searching
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" make searching smart
if executable('ag')
  set grepprg=ag\ --nogroup\ --nocolor\ --vimgrep
  set grepformat^=%f:%l:%c:%m
endif
set ignorecase
set smartcase

" Center the screen when advancing to next match
nnoremap n nzzzv
nnoremap N Nzzzv

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" => Spell checking
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" Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking
map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>

" Shortcuts using <leader>
map <leader>sn ]s
map <leader>sp [s
map <leader>sa zg
map <leader>s? z=


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" => Misc
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" Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up
noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm

" Quickly open a buffer for scribble
map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>

" Quickly open a markdown buffer for scribble
map <leader>x :e ~/buffer.md<cr>

" Toggle paste mode on and off
map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>


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" => Helper functions
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Returns true if paste mode is enabled
function! HasPaste()
    if &paste
        return 'PASTE MODE  '
    endif
    return ''
endfunction

" Don't close window, when deleting a buffer
command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
    let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
    let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")

    if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
        buffer #
    else
        bnext
    endif

    if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
        new
    endif

    if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
        execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
    endif
endfunction

function! CmdLine(str)
    call feedkeys(":" . a:str)
endfunction 

function! VisualSelection(direction, extra_filter) range
    let l:saved_reg = @"
    execute "normal! vgvy"

    let l:pattern = escape(@", "\\/.*'$^~[]")

    if a:direction == 'gv'
        call CmdLine("Ack '" . l:pattern . "' " )
    elseif a:direction == 'replace'
        call CmdLine("%s" . '/'. l:pattern . '/')
    endif

    let @/ = l:pattern
    let @" = l:saved_reg
endfunction

" The End :)