egroupware/doc/etemplate2-rng.php

<?php
/**
 * eTemplate2 XML schema
 * 1. we read the legacy etemplate2.dtd converted by PHPStorm (Tools > XML Actions > Convert Schema) to Relax NG with an XML parser
 * 2. remove the obsolete widgets
 * 3. add new widgets from custom-elements.json file generated by our documentation build
 * 4. apply overwrites below
 * 5. output it again as new eTemplate2 Relax NG schema
 * 6. convert it again via PHPStorm (Tools > XML Actions > Convert Schema) to etemplate2.0.dtd referenced in our xet files
 *    (until we figure out how to use RELAX NG direct)
 *
 * Open problems:
 * - custom-elements.json has no information about element hierarchy: not all elements are allowed be contained by an arbitrary element
 * - Relax NG can define attribute types, need to check how with match our internal types to the xet attributes
 *
 * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RELAX_NG RELAX NG (REgular LAnguage for XML Next Generation)
 * @link https://relaxng.org/tutorial-20011203.html RELAX NG Tutorial
 * @link https://github.com/EGroupware/etemplate/blob/6767672516524444847207d50b21ba59ff7f1540/js/widget_browser.js old widget-browser dtd generation
 * @link https://www.jetbrains.com/help/phpstorm/validating-web-content-files.html JetBrains DTD, XML-Schema or RelaxNG support
 */
if (!file_exists($file=__DIR__."/dist/custom-elements.json"))
{
	die("Missing '$file file!");
}
if (!($data=json_decode(file_get_contents($file), true)))
{
	die("Could not load '$file'!");
}
if (!file_exists(($file = __DIR__."/etemplate2/etemplate2.rng")))
{
	die("Missing file '$file', you need to generate it from 'etemplate2.dtd' e.g. with PHPStorm!");
}
$grammar = new SimpleXMLElement(file_get_contents($file));
$widgets = getByName($grammar, 'Widgets');
/**
 * Manually overwriting problems / errors in what we automatically generate
 * @todo fix in TS sources
 */
$overwrites = [
	// RE to remove no longer used legacy widgets not matching "et2-<legacy-name>"
	'.remove' => '/^(button|dropdown_button|int|float|menu|select|taglist|tree|passwd|date|time|ajax_select|vfs-(select|path))/',
	'*' => [    // all widgets
		'.attrs' => [
			'id' => 'string',   // commented out with some reasoning in Et2Widget
			//'data' => null,   // ToDo: not sure, but AFAIK this is no attribute, but somehow listed in each widget
			'width'  => 'string',
			'span' => 'string', // actually int|"all"
		],
	],
	'Et2InputWidget' => [
		'.attrs' => [
			'tabindex' => 'int',
		],
	],
	'Et2Textbox' => [
		'.attrs' => [
			'placeholder' => 'string',
			'maxlength' => 'int',
		],
	],
	'Et2InvokerMixin' => 'Et2TextBox',
	'et2-description' => [
		'.attrs' => [
			'for' => 'string',
		],
	],
	'et2-textarea' => [
		'.attrs' => [
			'maxlength' => 'int',
			'rows' => 'int',
			'resizeRatio' => 'number',  // is this correct
		],
	],
	'et2-date' => [
		'.attrs' => [
			'yearRange' => 'string',
			'dataFormat' => 'string',
		],
	],
	'et2-hbox' => [
		'.children' => 'Widgets',
	],
	'et2-vbox' => [
		'.children' => 'Widgets',
	],
	'et2-box' => [
		'.children' => 'Widgets',
	],
	'Et2Box' => [   // inherited by et2-(v|h)box too
		'.attrs' => [
			'overflow' => 'string',
		],
	],
	'et2-tabbox' => [
		'.children' => ['tabs','tabpanels'],  // add legacy children tabs and tabpanels
		'.attrs' => [
			'cfDisabled' => 'boolean',  // implemented on server-side
			'cfTypeFilter' => 'string',
			'cfPrivateTab' => 'boolean',
			'cfPrepend' => 'string',
			'cfExclude' => 'string',
		],
	],
	'et2-tab' => null,  // remove/skip, as we currently use legacy tabs and tabpanels
	'et2-tab-panel' => null,
	'et2-details' => [
		'.children' => 'Widgets',
	],
	'et2-split' => [
		'.children' => 'Widgets',
	],
	'et2-select-*' => 'et2-select',     // seems like et2-select-* widgets are NOT parsed
];

/**
 * Fixes on the existing legacy DTD
 */
// make overlay the only allowed start element
removeNode($grammar->start->choice);
$grammar->start->addChild('ref')->addAttribute('name', 'overlay');
// overlay can only container template, not all widgets
getByName($grammar, 'overlay')->element->zeroOrMore->ref->attributes()['name'] = 'template';
getByName($grammar, 'attlist.vfs-upload')->addChild('optional')
	->addChild('attribute')->addAttribute('name', 'callback');
// add statustext to tab
getByName($grammar, 'attlist.tab')->addChild('optional')
	->addChild('attribute')->addAttribute('name', 'statustext');

// build a hashed version of all classes, members and attributes to e.g. find ancestors
$classes = [];
foreach($data['modules'] as $module)
{
	foreach ($module['declarations'] as $declaration)
	{
		if ($declaration['kind'] === 'class')
		{
			foreach (['members', 'attributes'] as $collection)
			{
				foreach ($declaration[$collection] ?? [] as $key => $element)
				{
					$declaration[$collection][$element['name']] = $element;
					unset($declaration[$collection][$key]);
				}
			}
			$classes[$declaration['name']] = $declaration;
		}
	}
}

// iterate of custom-elements to define in the schema
foreach($data['modules'] as $module)
{
	foreach($module['exports'] ?? [] as $export)
	{
		// some widgets use: customElements.defines(<tag>, <class> as any, ...) --> use previous export
		if (!empty($export['declaration']['name']) && $export['declaration']['name'] === "anonymous_0")
		{
			$export['declaration']['name'] = $last_export;
		}
		$last_export = $export['name'];

		// ignore / skip none-widgets and some of the widgets e.g. r/o versions
		if ($export['kind'] !== 'custom-element-definition' ||
			preg_match('/_(ro|mobile)$/', $export['name']) ||
			array_key_exists($export['name'], $overwrites) && !isset($overwrites[$export['name']]))
		{
			continue;
		}

		// add the element
		$define = $grammar->addChild('define');
		$define->addAttribute('name', $export['name']);
		$element = $define->addChild('element');
		$element->addAttribute('name', $export['name']);
		$attrs = $element->addChild('ref');
		$attrs->addAttribute('name', 'attlist.'.$export['name']);
		// add to widgets
		$widgets->choice->addChild('ref')->addAttribute('name', $export['name']);

		// add the element-attributes
		$attrs = $grammar->addChild('define');
		$attrs->addAttribute('name', 'attlist.'.$export['name']);
		$attrs->addAttribute('combine', 'interleave');
		if (empty($classes[$export['declaration']['name']]['tagName'])) $classes[$export['declaration']['name']]['tagName'] = $export['name'];
		attributes($classes[$export['declaration']['name']], $attrs);

		// add or disallow children depending on overwrites (not available from the TS sources)
		// ToDo: this ignores the use in slots!
		if (empty($overwrites[$export['name']]['.children']))
		{
			// don't allow children
			$element->addChild('empty');
		}
		else
		{
			// add allowed children
			foreach((array)$overwrites[$export['name']]['.children'] as $child)
			{
				$element->addChild('ref')->addAttribute('name', $child);
			}
		}

		// remove corresponding legacy widget
		removeWidget(str_replace('et2-', '', $export['name']));
	}
}

$remove = [];
foreach($widgets->choice->children() as $widget)
{
	if (preg_match($overwrites['.remove'], $name=(string)$widget->attributes()['name']))
	{
		$remove[] = $name;  // removing direct disturbs the foreach!
	}
}
foreach($remove as $name)
{
	removeWidget($name);
}

$dom = new DOMDocument("1.0");
$dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$dom->formatOutput = true;
$dom->loadXML($grammar->asXML());
if (php_sapi_name() !== "cli")
{
	header('Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8');
}
// add <value>1</value> to legacy widget boolean attributes
echo preg_replace('#<choice>
(\s+)<value>true</value>
(\s+)<value>false</value>
(\s+)</choice>#', "<choice>\n\$1<value>false</value>\n\$1<value>true</value>\n\$1<value>1</value>\n\$3</choice>",
	// update the header
	preg_replace('#<!--.*-->#s', '<!--
    ==========================================================
    	EGroupware: eTemplate 2.0 DTD
    	AUTHOR: Hadi Nategh <hn[AT]egroupware.org>, Ralf Becker <rb[AT]egroupware.org>
    	COPYRIGHT: 2016-2024 by EGroupware GmbH
    	LICENSE: https://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php GPL - GNU General Public License Version 2+
        PUBLIC ID: "https://www.egroupware.org/etemplate2.0.dtd"
    	Version: 1.2
    ==========================================================
    
    ==========================================================
        An example how to use this DTD from your XML document:
    
        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    	<!DOCTYPE overlay PUBLIC "-//EGroupware GmbH//eTemplate 2//EN" "https://www.egroupware.org/etemplate2.0.dtd">
        <overlay>
        ...
        </overlay>
    ==========================================================
-->', $dom->saveXML()));

/**
 * Remove (legacy-)widget with given name from schema
 *
 * @param string $name
 * @return void
 */
function removeWidget(string $name)
{
	global $grammar, $widgets;
	if (removeByName($widgets->choice, $name))
	{
		removeByName($grammar, $name);
		removeByName($grammar, 'attlist.'.$name);

	}
}

function removeByName(SimpleXMLElement $parent, string $name) : bool
{
	foreach($parent->children() as $child)
	{
		if ((string)$child->attributes()['name'] === $name)
		{
			removeNode($child);
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

function removeNode(SimpleXMLElement $node)
{
	$dom=dom_import_simplexml($node);
	$dom->parentNode->removeChild($dom);
}

function getByName(SimpleXMLElement $parent, string $name) : ?SimpleXMLElement
{
	foreach($parent as $element)
	{
		if ((string)$element->attributes()['name'] === $name)
		{
			return $element;
		}
	}
	return null;
}

/**
 * Overwrite attributes in given element / class
 * @param array& $element
 * @param string|null $name overwrites to use e.g. "*", default use $element['name']
 * @return void
 */
function overwriteAttributes(array& $element, string $name=null)
{
	global $overwrites;

	if (!isset($name)) $name = $element['tagName'];

	// forward just to another widget, class or mixin
	if (isset($overwrites[$name]) && is_string($overwrites[$name]))
	{
		$name = $overwrites[$name];
	}
	if (empty($overwrites[$name]['.attrs']))
	{
		return; // nothing to do
	}
	foreach($overwrites[$name]['.attrs'] as $attr => $type)
	{
		if (isset($type))
		{
			$element['attributes'][$attr] = ['name' => $attr, 'type' => ['text' => $type]];
		}
		else
		{
			unset($element['attributes'][$attr]);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Generate attribute list for an element
 *
 * @param array $class class defining the element
 * @param SimpleXMLElement|null $attrs attribute list element: <define name="attlist.<element>" combine="interleave"/>
 * @return string[]|void
 */
function attributes(array $class, ?SimpleXMLElement $attrs=null)
{
	overwriteAttributes($class, '*');
	overwriteAttributes($class);
	// also apply overwrites of own class, direct parent and mixins
	foreach(getAncestors($class) as $parent)
	{
		if ($parent && !empty($parent['name']) && preg_match('/^Et2/', $parent['name']))  // can also be Lit or Sl*
		{
			overwriteAttributes($class, $parent['name']);
		}
	}
	$attributes = array_filter($class['attributes'] ?? [], static function ($attr)
	{
		return ($attr['name'] ?? null) && $attr['name'][0] !== '_'; // ignore attributes with empty name or name starting with underscore
	});

	if (!isset($attrs))
	{
		return array_map(static function($attr) use ($class)
		{
			return $attr['name'].'('.($attr['type']['text']??'any').
				(isset($attr['fieldName']) && isset($class['members'][$attr['fieldName']]['default']) ?
					':'.$class['members'][$attr['fieldName']]['default'] : '').')';
		}, $attributes);
	}
	foreach($attributes as $attr)
	{
		// todo: are all attributes optional, probably
		$optional = $attrs->addChild('optional');
		$attribute = $optional->addChild('attribute');
		$attribute->addAttribute('name', $attr['name']);
		if (isset($attr['fieldName']) && isset($class['members'][$attr['fieldName']]['default']))
		{
			$default = $class['members'][$attr['fieldName']]['default'];
			if (in_array($default[0], ['"', "'"]) && $default[0] === substr($default, -1))
			{
				$default = substr($default, 1, -1);
			}
			$attribute->addAttribute('a:defaultValue', $default, 'http://relaxng.org/ns/compatibility/annotations/1.0');
		}
		switch ($attr['type']['text'] ?? 'any')
		{
			case 'boolean':
				$choice = $attribute->addChild('choice');
				$choice->addChild('value', 'false');
				$choice->addChild('value', 'true');
				$choice->addChild('value', '1');    // often used in our templates
				// not understood by DTD :(
				//$choice->addChild('text');  // as we allow "@<attr>" or "$cont[name]"
				break;
			// todo: other types are understood by RELAX NG, but not by DTD
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Get ancestors: superclass(es) and mixins of the current class/element
 *
 * @param array|null $class
 * @return array[] of array with name attribute
 */
function getAncestors(?array $class=null)
{
	if (!isset($class) || empty($class['name']) || !preg_match('/^Et2/', $class['name']))
	{
		return [];
	}
	if (!isset($class['kind']))
	{
		global $classes;
		$class = $classes[$class['name']] ?? null;
	}
	return $class ? array_filter([$class, ...getAncestors($class['superclass']??null), ...$class['mixins']??[]]) : [];
}