egroupware/api/src/Acl.php

<?php
/**
 * EGroupware API - ACL
 *
 * @link http://www.egroupware.org
 * @author Dan Kuykendall <seek3r@phpgroupware.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Dan Kuykendall
 * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php LGPL - GNU Lesser General Public License
 * @package api
 * @subpackage acl
 * @version $Id$
 */

namespace EGroupware\Api;

/**
 * Access Control List System
 *
 * This class provides an ACL security scheme.
 * This can manage rights to 'run' applications, and limit certain features within an application.
 * It is also used for granting a user "membership" to a group, or making a user have the security equivilance of another user.
 * It is also used for granting a user or group rights to various records, such as todo or calendar items of another user.
 *
 * $acl = new acl(5);  // 5 is the user id
 */
class Acl
{
	/**
	 * @var int $account_id the account-id this class is instanciated for
	 */
	var $account_id = 0;
	/**
	 * @var $account_type
	 */
	var $account_type;
	/**
	 * @var array $data internal repository with acl rows for the given app and account-id (incl. memberships)
	 */
	var $data = Array();
	/**
	 * internal copy of the db-object
	 *
	 * @var Db
	 */
	var $db;
	/**
	 * @var string $table_name name of the acl_table
	 */
	const TABLE = 'egw_acl';

	/**
	 * Constants for acl rights, like old EGW_ACL_* defines
	 */
	const READ      = 1;	// EGW_ACL_READ
	const ADD       = 2;	// EGW_ACL_ADD
	const EDIT      = 4;	// EGW_ACL_EDIT
	const DELETE    = 8;	// EGW_ACL_DELETE
	const PRIVAT    = 16;	// EGW_ACL_PRIVATE can NOT use PRIVATE as it is a PHP keyword, using German PRIVAT instead!
	const GROUPMGRS = 32;	// EGW_ACL_GROUP_MANAGERS
	const CUSTOM1  = 64;		// EGW_ACL_CUSTOM_1
	const CUSTOM2  = 128;	// EGW_ACL_CUSTOM_2
	const CUSTOM3  = 256;	// EGW_ACL_CUSTOM_3

	/**
	 * ACL constructor for setting account id
	 *
	 * Sets the ID for $acl->account_id. Can be used to change a current instances id as well.
	 * Some functions are specific to this account, and others are generic.
	 *
	 * @example acl->acl(5); // 5 is the user id
	 * @param int $account_id = null user id or default null to use current user from $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_id']
	 */
	function __construct($account_id = null)
	{
		if (is_object($GLOBALS['egw_setup']->db))
		{
			$this->db = $GLOBALS['egw_setup']->db;
		}
		else
		{
			$this->db = $GLOBALS['egw']->db;
		}
		if ((int)$this->account_id != (int)$account_id)
		{
			$this->account_id = get_account_id((int)$account_id,@$GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_id']);
		}
	}

	/**************************************************************************\
	* These are the standard $this->account_id specific functions              *
	\**************************************************************************/

	/**
	 * Read acl records for $acl->account_id from reposity
	 *
	 * @param boolean|array $no_groups = false if true, do not use memberships, if array do not use given groups
	 * @return array along with storing it in $acl->data.  <br>
	 */
	function read_repository($no_groups=false)
	{
		// For some reason, calling this via XML-RPC doesn't call the constructor.
		// Here is yet another work around(tm) (jengo)
		if (!$this->account_id)
		{
			$this->__construct();
		}
		if ($no_groups === true || !(int)$this->account_id)
		{
			$acl_acc_list = $this->account_id;
		}
		else
		{
			$acl_acc_list = (array)$GLOBALS['egw']->accounts->memberships($this->account_id, true);
			if (is_array($no_groups)) $acl_acc_list = array_diff($acl_acc_list,$no_groups);
			array_unshift($acl_acc_list,$this->account_id);
		}

		$this->data = Array();
		foreach($this->db->select(self::TABLE,'*',array('acl_account' => $acl_acc_list ),__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row)
		{
			$this->data[$row['acl_appname'].'-'.$row['acl_location'].'-'.$row['acl_account']] = Db::strip_array_keys($row,'acl_');
		}
		return $this->data;
	}

	/**
	 * Read acl records from $acl->data
	 *
	 * @return array all ACL records from $this->data.
	 */
	function read()
	{
		if (!count($this->data))
		{
			$this->read_repository();
		}
		return $this->data;
	}

	/**
	 * Adds ACL record to  the repository of the class
	 *
	 * Adds ACL record to $this->data.
	 *
	 * @param string $appname default False derives value from $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp']
	 * @param string $location location
	 * @param int $rights rights
	 * @return array all ACL records from $this->data.
	 */
	function add($appname,$location,$rights)
	{
		if (!$appname) $appname = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];

		$row = array(
			'appname'  => $appname,
			'location' => $location,
			'account'  => (int) $this->account_id,
			'rights'   => (int) $rights
		);
		$this->data[$row['appname'].'-'.$row['location'].'-'.$row['account']] = $row;

		return $this->data;
	}

	/**
	 * Delete ACL record in the repository of the class
	 *
	 * @param string $appname appname or '' for $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp']
	 * @param string/boolean $location location or false for all locations
	 * @return array all ACL records from $this->data.
	 */
	function delete($appname,$location)
	{
		if (!$appname) $appname = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];

		foreach($this->data as $idx => $value)
		{
			if ($value['appname'] == $appname &&
				($location === false || $value['location'] == $location) &&
				$value['account'] == $this->account_id)
			{
				unset($this->data[$idx]);
			}
		}
		return $this->data;
	}

	/**
	 * save the internal repository or the class
	 *
	 * @return array all ACL records from $this->data.
	 */
	function save_repository()
	{
		$this->db->delete(self::TABLE,array(
			'acl_account' => $this->account_id,
		),__LINE__,__FILE__);

		foreach($this->data as $value)
		{
			if ($value['account'] == $this->account_id)
			{
				$this->db->insert(self::TABLE,array(
					'acl_appname'  => $value['appname'],
					'acl_location' => $value['location'],
					'acl_account'  => $this->account_id,
					'acl_rights'   => $value['rights'],
				),false,__LINE__,__FILE__);
			}
		}
		if ($this->account_id == $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_id'] &&
			method_exists($GLOBALS['egw'],'invalidate_session_cache'))	// egw object in setup is limited
		{
			$GLOBALS['egw']->invalidate_session_cache();
		}
		return $this->data;
	}

	/**************************************************************************\
	* These are the non-standard $this->account_id specific functions          *
	\**************************************************************************/

	/**
	 * get rights from the class repository (included rights of $this->account_id and all it's memberships)
	 *
	 * @param string $location app location to get rights from
	 * @param string $appname optional defaults to $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];
	 * @return int all rights or'ed together
	 */
	function get_rights($location,$appname = '')
	{
		// For XML-RPC, change this once its working correctly for passing parameters (jengo)
		if (is_array($location))
		{
			$appname  = $location['appname'];
			$location = $location['location'];
		}

		if (!count($this->data))
		{
			$this->read_repository();
		}
		if (!$appname) $appname = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];

		if (!count($this->data) && $GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['acl_default'] != 'deny')
		{
			return True;
		}
		$rights = 0;
		foreach($this->data as $value)
		{
			if ($value['appname'] == $appname)
			{
				if ($value['location'] == $location || $value['location'] == 'everywhere')
				{
					if ($value['rights'] == 0)
					{
						return False;
					}
					$rights |= $value['rights'];
				}
			}
		}
		return $rights;
	}

	/**
	 * check required rights agains the internal repository (included rights of $this->account_id and all it's memberships)
	 *
	 * @param $location app location
	 * @param $required required right to check against
	 * @param $appname optional defaults to currentapp
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	function check($location, $required, $appname = False)
	{
		$rights = $this->get_rights($location,$appname);

		return !!($rights & $required);
	}

	/**
	 * get specific rights for this->account_id for an app location
	 *
	 * @param string $location app location
	 * @param string $appname = '' optional defaults to currentapp
	 * @param array $memberships = array() additional account_id, eg. memberships to match beside $this->account_id, default none
	 * @return int $rights
	 */
	function get_specific_rights($location, $appname = '', $memberships=array())
	{
		if (!$appname) $appname = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];

		if (!count($this->data) && $GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['acl_default'] != 'deny')
		{
			return True;
		}
		$rights = 0;

		foreach($this->data as $value)
		{
			if ($value['appname'] == $appname &&
				($value['location'] == $location ||	$value['location'] == 'everywhere') &&
				($value['account'] == $this->account_id || $memberships && in_array($value['account'], $memberships)))
			{
				if ($value['rights'] == 0)
				{
					return False;
				}
				$rights |= $value['rights'];
			}
		}
		return $rights;
	}

	/**
	 * check specific rights
	 *
	 * @param string $location app location
	 * @param int $required required rights
	 * @param string $appname optional defaults to currentapp
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	function check_specific($location, $required, $appname = '')
	{
		$rights = $this->get_specific_rights($location,$appname);

		return !!($rights & $required);
	}

	/**************************************************************************\
	* These are the generic functions. Not specific to $this->account_id       *
	\**************************************************************************/

	/**
	 * add repository information / rights for app/location/account_id to the database
	 *
	 * @param string $app appname
	 * @param string $location location
	 * @param int $account_id account id
	 * @param int $rights rights
	 * @return boolean allways true
	 */
	function add_repository($app, $location, $account_id, $rights)
	{
		//echo "<p>self::add_repository('$app','$location',$account_id,$rights);</p>\n";
		$this->db->insert(self::TABLE,array(
			'acl_rights' => $rights,
		),array(
			'acl_appname' => $app,
			'acl_location' => $location,
			'acl_account'  => $account_id,
		),__LINE__,__FILE__);

		if ($account_id == $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_id'] &&
			method_exists($GLOBALS['egw'],'invalidate_session_cache'))	// egw object in setup is limited
		{
			$GLOBALS['egw']->invalidate_session_cache();
		}
		return True;
	}

	/**
	 * delete repository information / rights for app/location[/account_id] from the DB
	 *
	 * @param string $app appname
	 * @param string $location location
	 * @param int/boolean $accountid = '' account id, default 0=$this->account_id, or false to delete all entries for $app/$location
	 * @return int number of rows deleted
	 */
	function delete_repository($app, $location, $accountid='')
	{
		static $cache_accountid = array();

		$where = array(
			'acl_appname'  => $app,
			'acl_location' => $location,
		);
		if ($accountid !== false)
		{
			if(isset($cache_accountid[$accountid]) && $cache_accountid[$accountid])
			{
				$where['acl_account'] = $cache_accountid[$accountid];
			}
			else
			{
				$where['acl_account'] = $cache_accountid[$accountid] = get_account_id($accountid,$this->account_id);
			}
		}
		if (method_exists($GLOBALS['egw'],'invalidate_session_cache'))	// egw object in setup is limited
		{
			$GLOBALS['egw']->invalidate_session_cache();
		}
		if ($app == '%' || $app == '%%') unset($where['acl_appname']);

		$this->db->delete(self::TABLE,$where,__LINE__,__FILE__);

		return $this->db->affected_rows();
	}

	/**
	 * Get rights for a given account, location and application
	 *
	 * @param int $account_id
	 * @param string $location
	 * @param string $appname = '' defaults to current app
	 * @return int/boolean rights or false if none exist
	 */
	function get_specific_rights_for_account($account_id,$location,$appname='')
	{
		if (!$appname) $appname = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];

		return $this->db->select(self::TABLE,'acl_rights',array(
			'acl_location' => $location,
			'acl_account'  => $account_id,
			'acl_appname'  => $appname,
		),__LINE__,__FILE__)->fetchColumn();
	}

	/**
	 * Get all rights for a given location and application
	 *
	 * @param string $location
	 * @param string $appname = '' defaults to current app
	 * @return array with account => rights pairs
	 */
	function get_all_rights($location,$appname='')
	{
		if (!$appname) $appname = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];

		$rights = array();
		foreach($this->db->select(self::TABLE,'acl_account,acl_rights',array(
			'acl_location' => $location,
			'acl_appname'  => $appname,
		),__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row)
		{
			$rights[$row['acl_account']] = $row['acl_rights'];
		}
		return $rights;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the rights for all locations
	 *
	 * @param int $account_id
	 * @param string $appname = '' defaults to current app
	 * @param boolean $use_memberships = true
	 * @return array with location => rights pairs
	 */
	function get_all_location_rights($account_id,$appname='',$use_memberships=true)
	{
		if (!$appname) $appname = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];

		$accounts = array($account_id);
		if ($use_memberships && (int)$account_id > 0)
		{
			$accounts = $GLOBALS['egw']->accounts->memberships($account_id, true);
			$accounts[] = $account_id;
		}
		$rights = array();
		foreach($this->db->select(self::TABLE,'acl_location,acl_rights',array(
			'acl_account' => $accounts,
			'acl_appname' => $appname,
		),__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row)
		{
			$rights[$row['acl_location']] |= $row['acl_rights'];
		}
		return $rights;
	}

	/**
	 * get application list for an account id
	 *
	 * @param string $location location
	 * @param int $required required rights
	 * @param int $accountid account id defaults to $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_id'];
	 * @return array/boolean false if there are no matching row in the db, else array with app-names
	 */
	function get_app_list_for_id($location, $required, $accountid = '')
	{
		static $cache_accountid = array();

		if(isset($cache_accountid[$accountid]))
		{
			$account_id = $cache_accountid[$accountid];
		}
		else
		{
			$account_id = get_account_id($accountid,$this->account_id);
			$cache_accountid[$accountid] = $account_id;
		}
		$rights = 0;
		$apps = false;
		foreach($this->db->select(self::TABLE,array('acl_appname','acl_rights'),array(
			'acl_location' => $location,
			'acl_account'  => $account_id,
		),__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row)
		{
			if ($row['acl_rights'] == 0)
			{
				return False;
			}
			$rights |= $row['acl_rights'];
			if (!!($rights & $required))
			{
				$apps[] = $row['acl_appname'];
			}
		}
		return $apps;
	}

	/**
	 * get location list for id
	 *
	 * @param string $app app
	 * @param int $required required rights
	 * @param int $accountid optional defaults to $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_id'];
	 * @return array/boolean false if there are no matching rows in the db or array with location-strings
	 */
	function get_location_list_for_id($app, $required, $accountid = '')
	{
		static $cache_accountid = array();

		if(isset($cache_accountid[$accountid]))
		{
			$accountid = $cache_accountid[$accountid];
		}
		else
		{
			$accountid = $cache_accountid[$accountid] = get_account_id($accountid,$this->account_id);
		}
		$locations = false;
		foreach($this->db->select(self::TABLE,'acl_location,acl_rights',array(
			'acl_appname' => $app,
			'acl_account' => $accountid,
		),__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row)
		{
			if ($row['acl_rights'] & $required)
			{
				$locations[] = $row['acl_location'];
			}
		}
		return $locations;
	}

	/**
	 * get ids for location
	 *
	 * @param string $location location
	 * @param int $required required rights
	 * @param string $app app optional defaults to $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];
	 * @return boolean/array false if there are no matching rows in the db or array of account-ids
	 */
	function get_ids_for_location($location, $required, $app = '')
	{
		if (!$app) $app = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];

		$accounts = false;
		foreach($this->db->select(self::TABLE,array('acl_account','acl_rights'),array(
			'acl_appname'  => $app,
			'acl_location' => $location,
		),__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row)
		{
			if (!!($row['acl_rights'] & $required))
			{
				$accounts[] = (int) $row['acl_account'];
			}
		}
		return $accounts;
	}

	/**
	 * get the locations for an app (excluding the run location !!!)
	 *
	 * @param string $app app optional defaults to $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];
	 * @return boolean/array false if there are no matching location in the db or array of locations
	 */
	function get_locations_for_app($app='')
	{
		if (!$app) $app = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];

		$locations = false;
		foreach($this->db->select(self::TABLE,'DISTINCT '.'acl_location',array(
			'acl_appname'  => $app,
		),__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row)
		{
			if (($location = $row['acl_location']) != 'run')
			{
				$locations[] = $location;
			}
		}
		return $locations;
	}

	/**
	 * get a list of applications a user has rights to
	 *
	 * @param int $accountid = '' optional defaults to $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_id'];
	 * @param boolean $use_memberships = true true: use memberships too, false: only use given account
	 * @param boolean $add_implicit_apps = true true: add apps every user has implicit rights
	 * @return array containing list of apps
	 */
	function get_user_applications($accountid = '', $use_memberships=true, $add_implicit_apps=true)
	{
		static $cache_accountid = array();

		if(isset($cache_accountid[$accountid]))
		{
			$account_id = $cache_accountid[$accountid];
		}
		else
		{
			$account_id = get_account_id($accountid,$this->account_id);
			$cache_accountid[$accountid] = $account_id;
		}
		if ($use_memberships && (int)$account_id > 0) $memberships = $GLOBALS['egw']->accounts->memberships($account_id, true);
		$memberships[] = (int)$account_id;

		$apps = array();
		foreach($this->db->select(self::TABLE,array('acl_appname','acl_rights'),array(
			'acl_location' => 'run',
			'acl_account'  => $memberships,
		),__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row)
		{
			$app = $row['acl_appname'];
			if(!isset($apps[$app]))
			{
				$apps[$app] = 0;
			}
			$apps[$app] |= (int) $row['acl_rights'];
		}
		if ($add_implicit_apps)
		{
			$apps['api'] = 1;	// give everyone implicit rights for the home app
		}
		return $apps;
	}

	/**
	 * Read the grants other users gave $this->account_id for $app, group ACL is taken into account
	 *
	 * @param string $app optional defaults to $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp']
	 * @param boolean/array $enum_group_acls = true should group acls be returned for all members of that group, default yes
	 * 	if an array of group-id's is given, that id's will NOT be enumerated!
	 * @param int $user = null user whos grants to return, default current user
	 * @return array with account-ids (of owners) and granted rights as values
	 */
	function get_grants($app='',$enum_group_acls=true,$user=null)
	{
		if (!$app) $app = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];
		if (!$user) $user = $this->account_id;

		static $cache = array();	// some caching withing the request

		$grants =& $cache[$app][$user];
		if (!isset($grants))
		{
			if ((int)$user > 0) $memberships = $GLOBALS['egw']->accounts->memberships($user, true);
			$memberships[] = $user;

			$grants = $accounts = Array();
			foreach($this->db->select(self::TABLE,array('acl_account','acl_rights','acl_location'),array(
				'acl_appname'  => $app,
				'acl_location' => $memberships,
			),__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row)
			{
				$grantor    = $row['acl_account'];
				$rights     = $row['acl_rights'];

				if(!isset($grants[$grantor]))
				{
					$grants[$grantor] = 0;
				}
				$grants[$grantor] |= $rights;

				// if the right is granted from a group and we enummerated group ACL's
				if ($GLOBALS['egw']->accounts->get_type($grantor) == 'g' && $enum_group_acls &&
					(!is_array($enum_group_acls) || !in_array($grantor,$enum_group_acls)))
				{
					// return the grant for each member of the group (false = also for no longer active users)
					foreach((array)$GLOBALS['egw']->accounts->members($grantor, true, false) as $grantor)
					{
						if (!$grantor) continue;	// can happen if group has no members

						// Don't allow to override private with group ACL's!
						$rights &= ~EGW_ACL_PRIVATE;

						if(!isset($grants[$grantor]))
						{
							$grants[$grantor] = 0;
						}
						$grants[$grantor] |= $rights;
					}
				}
			}
			// user has implizit all rights on own data
			$grants[$user] = ~0;
		}
		//echo "self::get_grants('$app',$enum_group_acls) ".function_backtrace(); _debug_array($grants);
		return $grants;
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes all ACL entries for an account (user or group)
	 *
	 * @param int $account_id acount-id
	 */
	function delete_account($account_id)
	{
		if ((int) $account_id)
		{
			// Delete all grants from this account
			$this->db->delete(self::TABLE,array(
				'acl_account' => $account_id
			),__LINE__,__FILE__);
			// Delete all grants to this account
			$this->db->delete(self::TABLE,array(
				'acl_location' => $account_id
			),__LINE__, __FILE__);
			// delete all memberships in account_id (if it is a group)
			$this->db->delete(self::TABLE,array(
				'acl_appname' => 'phpgw_group',
				'acl_location' => $account_id,
			),__LINE__,__FILE__);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * get the locations for an app (excluding the run location !!!)
	 *
	 * @param string $location location, can contain wildcards % or ?
	 * @param string $app app optional defaults to $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];
	 * @return array with location => array(account => rights) pairs
	 */
	function get_location_grants($location,$app='')
	{
		if (!$app) $app = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];

		$locations = array();
		foreach($this->db->select(self::TABLE,'acl_location,acl_account,acl_rights',array(
			'acl_appname'  => $app,
			'acl_location LIKE '.$this->db->quote($location),
		),__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row)
		{
			if (($location = $row['acl_location']) != 'run')
			{
				$locations[$location][$row['acl_account']] = $row['acl_rights'];
			}
		}
		return $locations;
	}
}