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534 lines
18 KiB
HTML
534 lines
18 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>phpGroupware: eTemplate-Referenz</title>
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<STYLE type="text/css">
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<body>
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<h1>eTemplate-Referenz - Templates and Dialog-Editor for phpGroupware</h1>
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<h3>by Ralf Becker <a href="mailto:RalfBecker@outdoor-training.de">RalfBecker@outdoor-training.de</a></h3>
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<p>A referenz documentation about the new eTemplates and the <a href="#referenz">syntax and parameters</a>
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of the several widgets.</p>
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<hr>
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<h1>Introduction - The concept of the eTemplates</h1>
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<p>As I already covered this in the <a href="etemplate.html">Tutorial</a>, I like would suggest to have a look
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there if your are not familiar with the overal concept.</p>
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<p>There are two possibilities now to create an eTemplate:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Use the eTemplate-Editor (as descript in the <a href="etemplate.html">Tutorial</a>) to interactivly
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design your template.
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<li>Write a xml-file in a Syntax similar to XUL (the mozilla UI-interface definition language) and import
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it into the database with the eTemplate-Editor
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</ol>
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<hr>
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<h1>The xml-interface to the eTemplates</h1>
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<p>The eTemplates-Editor can import and export now eTemplates as xml-files. Here is short example showing
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an eTemplate from the example app in the <a href="etemplate.html">Tutorial</a>
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(here are screenshots of the template in the <a href="editor.gif">editor</a> and the
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<a href="show.gif">show-function</a>):</p>
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<pre>
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<overlay>
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<grid id="et_media.edit" template="" lang="" group="" version="" width="100%">
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<columns>
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<column/>
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<column/>
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<column/>
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<column/>
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</columns>
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<rows>
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<row>
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<description size="ib" span="all" value="eTemplates MediaDB" no_lang="1" id="msg"/>
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</row>
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<row>
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<hrule span="all"/>
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</row>
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<row>
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<description span="all"/>
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</row>
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<row>
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<description value="Name"/>
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<textbox size="100" maxlength="100" span="all" id="name" statustext="here goes the name of the publication / record"/>
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</row>
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<row>
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<description value="Author"/>
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<textbox size="100" maxlength="100" span="all" id="author" statustext="please use Name, First Name"/>
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</row>
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<row>
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<description value="Type"/>
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<menulist>
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<menupopup span="all" id="type" statustext="select the type fitting most"/>
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</menulist>
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</row>
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<row>
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<description value="Description"/>
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<textbox ="" cols="3" rows="100" span="all" id="descr" statustext="we have a fulltext search using that description"/>
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</row>
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<row>
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<description span="all"/>
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</row>
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<row>
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<button label="Read" id="read" statustext="reads or searches for entries matching the criteria above"/>
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<button label="Save" id="save" statustext="saves the change to the db"/>
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<button label="Cancel" id="cancel" statustext="clears the form, without changing anything"/>
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<button label="Delete" id="delete" statustext="deletes an entry"/>
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</row>
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</rows>
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</grid>
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</overlay>
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</pre>
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<p>The tags / widget-names and attributes / parameters used are as close as possible to XUL. For more
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information about XUL refer to <a href="http://www.xulplanet.com">www.xulplanet.com</a> or the Mozilla docs
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<a href="http://www.mozilla.org/xpfe/xulref/">www.mozilla.org/xpfe/xulref/</a>.</p>
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<p>Please keep in mind that the xml-files used to store the eTemplates are only similar to XUL and
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implement only a subset of XUL. Here are the main differences:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>only certain widgets and widget attributes are implemented
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<li>xul-files can contain the actual content or refer to it via a datasources (RDF's) and use a
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different template syntax to fill in content from a variable: <label value="?label"/><br>
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eTemplates get there content from an array passed to the exec or show-function of the template-object
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and referenz to the content by the id / name-field of each widget.
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<li>xul-files can contain an unlimited number of nested elements, where as the eTemplates xml-root-node
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has to be a xul-grid and can not contain other grids or boxes as element.
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<i>This limitation might be removed in the near future, for now you have to use the non-xul-element
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<template id="app.template_name"/> us load an other template by its name.</i>
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</ul>
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<p>Like XUL the eTemplate-xml-files are quite strict with the xml-syntax:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>All tags and attributes must be written in lowercase
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<li>All strings must be double quoted, like id="string"
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<li>Every XUL widget must use close tags (either <tag></tag> or <tag/>) to be well-formed
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<li>All attributes must have a value, no <tag attr> it has to be <tag attr="">
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<a name="referenz"></a>
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<h1>Syntax and Parameter Referenz</h1>
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<h2>Standard parametes / attributes for <a href="#widgets">all widgets</a></h2>
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<table border=1>
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<tr>
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<th>Name in Editor</th>
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<th>xml attr</th>
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<th>xul</th>
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<th>internal name</th>
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<th>description of the attribut<th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Type</b></td>
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<td>no attr,<br>this is<br>the tag</td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>type</td>
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<td>
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The type of the widget. It has to be either the name of a standard eTemplate-widget or of
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an already existing <a href="#extensions">extension</a>.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Name</b></td>
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<td>id</td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>name</td>
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<td>
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A string to locate the content for the widget in the content array (index) to show the dialog
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and for the returned content.
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Can be left blank or be obmitted as xml-attribut if the widget needs no content.<p>
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The name can contain the following variables, which gets expanded before they are used as
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array index (for an example see the <a href="etemplate.html">Tutorial</a>):<br>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td><b>$c</b></td>
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<td>the column-number (starting with 0, if you have a header, data-cells start at 1)</td>
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</tr><tr>
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<td><b>$col</b></td>
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<td>the column-letter: 'A', 'B', 'C', ...</td>
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</tr><tr>
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<td><b>$row</b></td>
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<td>the row-number (starting with 0, if you have a header, data-cells start at 1)</td>
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</tr><tr>
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<td><b>$cont</b></td>
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<td>the content-array the (sub-)template, on auto-repeated row's this could eg. be
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used to generate button-names with id-values in it: "del[$cont[id]]" expands to "del[123]",
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if $cont = array('id' => 123)</td>
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</tr><tr>
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<td><b>$row_cont</b></td>
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<td>the sub-array indexed by $row of the content-array, on auto-repeated row's this could eg. be
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used to generate button-names with id-values in it: "del[$row_cont[id]]" expands to "del[123]",
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if $cont = array('1' => array('id' => 123),'2' => array('id' => 456)) and $row = 1</td>
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</tr><tr>
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<td><b>$c_<br>$col_<br>$row_</b></td>
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<td>are the respective values of the previous template-inclusion,
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eg. the column-headers in the eTemplate-editor are templates itself,
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to show the column-name in the header you can not use $col as it will
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be constant as it is always the same col in the header-template,
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what you want is the value of the previous template-inclusion.</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Label</b></td>
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<td>label</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>label</td>
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<td>
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Displayed in front of each widget (if not empty) or the widget is replacing a '%s' in the label
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itself. Eg. '%s Name' to have the label Name behind a checkbox.
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If the label starts with a '@' it is replaced by the value of the content-array at this
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index (with the '@'-removed).
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Help</b></td>
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<td>statustext</td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>help</td>
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<td>
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This text / help-message is displayed in the status-bar of the browser when the widget gets focus
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(or as tooltip for buttons or general in gtk).
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If the user has JavaScript switched off, the help-texts get NOT submitted, as this is detected.
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If the helptext starts with a '@' it is replaced by the value of the content-array at this
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index (with the '@'-removed).
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Size</b></td>
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<td>?</td>
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<td>?</td>
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<td>size</td>
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<td>
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This attribute controls certain aspects of the different widgets. It's meaning and xml / xul-values
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are document with the widgets.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>NoTranslation</b></td>
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<td>no_lang</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>no_lang</td>
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<td>
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If checked the content of the widget gets NOT translated.<br>
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The label of a widget get always translated.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>needed</b></td>
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<td>needed</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>needed</td>
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<td>
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If checked (xml-attr: needed="1") the etemplates will reprompt the user if he left
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the widget / field empty.<br>
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<i>This is not yet implemented, but should be filled if applicable.</i>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Readonly</b></td>
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<td>readonly</td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>readonly</td>
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<td>
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If checked (xml-attr: readonly="true") the widget will NOT be editable.
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If it is not supported by the browser, the etemplate-class makes shure that no
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changes / content is transmitted back to the app.
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Only applicable to widgets with input capabilities. Readonly Buttons get removed
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from the dialog, like they where disabled.
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The readonly attribute could be set on runtime via a readonly-array sublied to
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the exec or show function of the class, the value on index=name/id has to be true
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to make a widget readonly.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Disabled</b></td>
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<td>disabled</td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>disabled</td>
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<td>
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If checked (xml-attr: disabled="true") the widget will NOT be shown.
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For buttons this could be archived on runtime via setting them readonly.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>onChange</b></td>
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<td>onchange</td>
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<td>?</td>
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<td>onchange</td>
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<td>
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If checked (xml-attr: onchange="1") and the contet of the widget is changed by
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the user, the form will be submitted.
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Via xml or by a program other values can be set (not in the editor at the moment and
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this is not compatible with the phpGTK implementation of the eTemplates).
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Span, Class</b></td>
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<td>span<br>class</td>
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<td>span: no<br>class: yes</td>
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<td>span</td>
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<td>
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In the editor and internaly this field contains two comma-separated values:<p>
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<b>span</b>: how many cell a widget should span (default is one), the special value
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of 'all' can be used to indicate it should span all remaining cells of a row.
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This is not supported by xul-grid's at the moment, but is planned to be.<p>
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<b>class</b>: the CSS class for the widget.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Align</b></td>
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<td>align</td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>align</td>
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<td>
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Can be set to 'left' (default), 'center' or 'right'.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Width</b><br>column-attr.</td>
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<td>width</td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>row[0][#]</td>
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<td>
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Can be set to a percentage (eg. '10%'), a number of pixels or ...
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Height</b><br>row-attr.</td>
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<td>height</td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>row[0][h#]</td>
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<td>
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Can be set to a percentage (eg. '10%'), a number of pixels or ...
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Class, Valign</b><br>row-attr.</td>
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<td>class<br>valign</td>
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<td>both: yes</td>
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<td>row[0][c#]</td>
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<td>
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In the editor and internaly this field contains two comma-separated values:<p>
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<b>class</b>: the CSS class for the row, there are 4 predefined css-classes:
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nmh: next-match-header-background, nmr: alternating next-match-row-background which
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gets replaced by the etemplate class with nmr0 or nmr1.<p>
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<b>valign</b>: vertical alignment of the widgets in the row: 'top', 'middle' (default)
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or 'bottom'
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<a name="widgets">
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<h2>standard widgets and extensions of the eTemplates</h2>
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<table border=1>
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<tr>
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<th>Widget Name in Editor</th>
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<th>xml tag</th>
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<th>xul</th>
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<th>internal name</th>
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<th>description of the widget<th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Label</b></td>
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<td><description/></td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>label</td>
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<td>
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<b>a textual label</b><br>
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The content is taken from the content-array but it can have an own label from
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the label attribute too.<p>
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<b>Size</b>: if it contains a 'i' and/or a 'b' the content (not the label) is rendered
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in italic and/or bold.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Text</b></td>
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<td><textbox/></td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>text</td>
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<td>
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<b>a single-line input field for text</b><br>
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In the html-UI this is rendered as <input ...><p>
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<b>Size</b> has 2 comma-separated fields:<br>
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xml: <b>size</b>: the length in chars of the input-field<br>
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xml: <b>maxlength</b>: the maximum length of the input
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Integer</b></td>
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<td><textbox<br>type="integer"/></td>
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<td>?</td>
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<td>integer</td>
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<td>
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<b>a input-field to enter an integer</b><br>
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In the html-UI this is rendered as <input ...>. <i>There are no checks implemented at the moment,
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but the will come in the near future.</i><p>
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<b>Size</b> has 3 comma-separated fields:<br>
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xml: <b>min</b>: minimum value, default none<br>
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xml: <b>max</b>: maximum value, default none<br>
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xml: <b>size</b>: the length in chars of the input-field, default 5
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Float</b></td>
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<td><textbox<br>type="float"/></td>
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<td>?</td>
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<td>float</td>
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<td>
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<b>a input-field to enter a float</b><br>
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In the html-UI this is rendered as <input ...>. <i>There are no checks implemented at the moment,
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but the will come in the near future.</i><p>
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<b>Size</b> has 3 comma-separated fields:<br>
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xml: <b>min</b>: minimum value, default none<br>
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xml: <b>max</b>: maximum value, default none<br>
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xml: <b>size</b>: the length in chars of the input-field, default 5
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Textarea</b></td>
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<td><textbox<br>multiline="true"/></td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>textarea</td>
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<td>
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<b>a multiline input-field for text</b><br>
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In the html-UI this is rendered as <textarea ...>.<p>
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<b>Size</b> has 2 comma-separated fields:<br>
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xml: <b>cols</b>: the width of the field in chars<br>
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xml: <b>rows</b>: the number of rows
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Checkbox</b></td>
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<td><checkbox/></td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>checkbox</td>
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<td>
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<b>a widget that can be checked or unchecked</b><br>
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In the html-UI this is rendered as <input type="checkbox" ...>.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Radiobutton</b></td>
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<td><radio/></td>
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<td>?</td>
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<td>radio</td>
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<td>
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<b>a widget in a group of which only one can be checked</b><br>
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In the html-UI this is rendered as <input type="radio" ...><br>
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Unlike XUL (and like html) the radio-buttons are grouped by giving them the same name / id.
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If it is checked, the value is set to what is entered in <b>Size</b>. If the value of the
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content array at index name/id matches size the radiobutton is marked 'checked'.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><b>Submitbutton</b></td>
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<td><button/></td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>button</td>
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<td>
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<b>a button to submit the form / end the dialog</b><br>
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In the html-UI this is rendered as <input type="submit" ...><br>
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If <b>onchanged</b> is set and the user has JavaScript enabled
|
|
the button is renderd as a link around the label and a hidden
|
|
input to set if the link is clicked.
|
|
</td>
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|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><b>Horizonatal Rule</b></td>
|
|
<td><hrule/></td>
|
|
<td>no</td>
|
|
<td>hrule</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<b>a horizontal rule / line</b><br>
|
|
In the html-UI this is rendered as <hr ...><br>
|
|
<b>Size</b> can contain a width of the rule, default is 100%
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><b>Template</b></td>
|
|
<td><grid/></td>
|
|
<td>yes</td>
|
|
<td>template</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<b>a separate eTemplate to be loaded into this cell</b><br>
|
|
<b>Name</b> xml: <b>id</b>: the name of the etemplate to load<br>
|
|
<b>Size</b> xml: <b>content</b>: if set, the template uses an own sub-array
|
|
of the content array indexed by the value of size (if not the full
|
|
content-array is used). Variables like $row can be used as descript
|
|
for the general attribute Name.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><b>Image</b></td>
|
|
<td><image/></td>
|
|
<td>yes</td>
|
|
<td>image</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<b>shows an image</b><br>
|
|
<b>Label</b> xml: <b>src</b>: the name of the image to load, the image is search in the apps template-dirs<br>
|
|
<b>Name</b> xml: <b>id</b>: if set, a link to that methode = app.class.method is put around the image
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><b>Selectbox</b></td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<menulist><br>
|
|
<menupopup/><br>
|
|
</menulist><br>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>yes</td>
|
|
<td>select</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<b>shows a selectbox</b><br>
|
|
The content of the selectbox / the options have to be in an array which can be in 2 locations:
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>in $content["options-$name"]
|
|
<li>or in an separate array only for select-box-options under the index name, this array is passed
|
|
to the exec or show function of the etemplate-class
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<b>Size</b> xml: <b>size</b>: if set and > 1 the selectbox is a multiselection with size lines<br>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><b>Tabs</b></td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<tabbox><br>
|
|
<tabs><br>
|
|
<tab/><br>
|
|
</tabs><br>
|
|
<tabpanels><br>
|
|
<grid/><br>
|
|
</tabpanels><br>
|
|
</tabbox>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>yes</td>
|
|
<td>tab</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<b>shows a tab-widget</b><br>
|
|
The tab-widget is implemented as an extension, as html does not have a tab-widget.<p>
|
|
The following fields / attributes are in the Editor and internaly in the class separeted by '|', in the
|
|
xml/xul-file the are attributes of each tab- or grid-tag:<br>
|
|
<b>Label</b> xml: <b>label</b>: the labels of the tabs<br>
|
|
<b>Help</b> xml: <b>statustext</b>: of the tabs<br>
|
|
<b>Name</b> xml: <b>id</b>: the names/ids of the eTemplates/grid's to fill the bodies of the tabs
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<hr>
|
|
<a name="extensions">
|
|
<h1>How to implement new widgets / extensions to the eTemplates?</h1>
|
|
<p>The eTemplates have an interface to extend them with new widgets. These widgets are php-classes, can use
|
|
eTemplates to define the UI of the new widget and are stored in the eTemplate's inc-dir or the inc-dir of a
|
|
phpGroupWare application. The editor and the etemplate-class autoload the existing extensions.</p>
|
|
|
|
<i>I will made more documentation about the interface availible soon.</i>
|
|
|
|
<h2>please <a href="mailto:RalfBecker@outdoor-training.de">contact me</a> if you have further questions or comments about the eTemplates</h2>
|
|
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|
</body>
|
|
</html>
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