egroupware/api/src/Sharing.php

878 lines
25 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* EGroupware Sharing base class
*
* @link http://www.egroupware.org
* @author Ralf Becker <rb@stylite.de>
* @copyright (c) 2014-16 by Ralf Becker <rb@stylite.de>
* @package api
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php GPL - GNU General Public License
*/
namespace EGroupware\Api;
/**
* VFS sharing
*
* Token generation uses openssl_random_pseudo_bytes, if available, otherwise
* mt_rand based Api\Auth::randomstring is used.
*
* Existing user sessions are kept whenever possible by an additional mount into regular VFS:
* - share owner is current user (no problems with rights, they simply match)
* - share owner has owner-right for share: we create a temp. eACL for current user
* --> in all other cases session will be replaced with one of the anonymous user,
* as we dont support mounting with rights of share owner (VFS uses Vfs::$user!)
*
* @todo handle mounts of an entry directory /apps/$app/$id
* @todo handle mounts inside shared directory (they get currently lost)
* @todo handle absolute symlinks (wont work as we use share as root)
*/
class Sharing
{
/**
* Length of base64 encoded token (real length is only 3/4 of it)
*
* Dropbox uses just 15 chars (letters/numbers 5-6 bit), php sessions use 32 chars (hex = 4bits),
* so 32 chars of base64 = 6bits should be plenty.
*/
const TOKEN_LENGTH = 32;
/**
* Name of table used for storing tokens
*/
const TABLE = 'egw_sharing';
/**
* Reference to global db object
*
* @var Api\Db
*/
protected static $db;
/**
* Share we are instanciated for
*
* @var array
*/
protected $share;
const READONLY = 'share_ro';
const WRITABLE = 'share_rw';
/**
* Modes for sharing files
*
* @var array
*/
static $modes = array(
self::READONLY => array(
'label' => 'Readonly share',
'title' => 'Link is generated allowing recipients to view entries',
),
self::WRITABLE => array(
'label' => 'Writable share',
'title' => 'Link is generated allowing recipients to view and modify entries'
),
);
/**
* Protected constructor called via self::create_session
*
* @param string $token
* @param array $share
*/
protected function __construct(array $share)
{
static::$db = $GLOBALS['egw']->db;
$this->share = $share;
}
/**
* Get token from url
*/
public static function get_token()
{
// WebDAV has no concept of a query string and clients (including cadaver)
// seem to pass '?' unencoded, so we need to extract the path info out
// of the request URI ourselves
// if request URI contains a full url, remove schema and domain
$matches = null;
if (preg_match('|^https?://[^/]+(/.*)$|', $path_info=$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], $matches))
{
$path_info = $matches[1];
}
$path_info = substr($path_info, strlen($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']));
list(, $token/*, $path*/) = preg_split('|[/?]|', $path_info, 3);
list($token) = explode(':', $token);
return $token;
}
/**
* Get root of share
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_root()
{
return $this->share['share_root'];
}
/**
* Get share path
*/
public function get_path()
{
return $this->share['share_path'];
}
/**
* Get share with email addresses
*/
public function get_share_with()
{
return $this->share['share_with'];
}
/**
* Create sharing session
*
* Certain cases:
* a) there is not session $keep_session === null
* --> create new anon session with just filemanager rights and share as fstab
* b) there is a session $keep_session === true
* b1) current user is share owner (eg. checking the link)
* --> mount share under token additionally
* b2) current user not share owner
* b2a) need/use filemanager UI (eg. directory)
* --> destroy current session and continue with a)
* b2b) single file or WebDAV
* --> modify EGroupware enviroment for that request only, no change in session
*
* @param boolean $keep_session =null null: create a new session, true: try mounting it into existing (already verified) session
* @return string with sessionid
*/
public static function create_session($keep_session=null)
{
$share = array();
static::check_token($keep_session, $share);
if($share)
{
$classname = static::get_share_class($share);
$classname::setup_share($keep_session, $share);
return $classname::login($keep_session, $share);
}
return '';
}
protected static function check_token($keep_session, &$share)
{
self::$db = $GLOBALS['egw']->db;
$token = static::get_token();
// are we called from header include, because session did not verify
// --> check if it verifys for our token
if ($token && !$keep_session)
{
$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = $token;
if (!isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'])) $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] = '';
unset($GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['autocreate_session_callback']);
if (isset($GLOBALS['egw']->session) && $GLOBALS['egw']->session->verify()
&& isset($GLOBALS['egw']->sharing) && $GLOBALS['egw']->sharing->share['share_token'] === $token)
{
return $GLOBALS['egw']->session->sessionid;
}
}
if (empty($token) || !($share = self::$db->select(self::TABLE, '*', array(
'share_token' => $token,
'(share_expires IS NULL OR share_expires > '.self::$db->quote(time(), 'date').')',
), __LINE__, __FILE__)->fetch()) ||
!$GLOBALS['egw']->accounts->exists($share['share_owner']))
{
sleep(1);
return static::share_fail(
'404 Not Found',
"Requested resource '/".htmlspecialchars($token)."' does NOT exist!\n"
);
}
// check password, if required
if(!static::check_password($share))
{
$realm = 'EGroupware share '.$share['share_token'];
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="'.$realm.'"');
return static::share_fail(
'401 Unauthorized',
"<html>\n<head>\n<title>401 Unauthorized</title>\n<body>\nAuthorization failed.\n</body>\n</html>\n"
);
}
}
/**
* Check to see if the share needs a password, and if it does that the password
* provided matches.
*
* @param Array $share
* @return boolean Password OK (or not needed)
*/
protected static function check_password(Array $share)
{
if ($share['share_passwd'] && (empty($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']) ||
!(Auth::compare_password($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'], $share['share_passwd'], 'crypt') ||
Header\Authenticate::decode_password($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']) &&
Auth::compare_password($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'], $share['share_passwd'], 'crypt'))))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Sub-class specific things needed to be done to the share before we try
* to login
*
* @param boolean $keep_session
* @param Array $share
*/
protected static function setup_share($keep_session, &$share) {}
/**
* Sub-class specific things needed to be done to the share (or session)
* after we login but before we start actually doing anything
*/
protected function after_login() {}
protected static function login($keep_session, &$share)
{
// update accessed timestamp
self::$db->update(self::TABLE, array(
'share_last_accessed' => $share['share_last_accessed']=time(),
), array(
'share_id' => $share['share_id'],
), __LINE__, __FILE__);
// store sharing object in egw object and therefore in session
$GLOBALS['egw']->sharing = static::factory($share);
// we have a session we want to keep, but share owner is different from current user and we need filemanager UI, or no session
// --> create a new anon session
if ($keep_session === false && $GLOBALS['egw']->sharing->need_session() || is_null($keep_session))
{
$sessionid = static::create_new_session();
$GLOBALS['egw']->sharing->after_login();
}
// we have a session we want to keep, but share owner is different from current user and we dont need filemanager UI
// --> we dont need session and close it, to not modifiy it
elseif ($keep_session === false)
{
$GLOBALS['egw']->session->commit_session();
}
// need to store new fstab and vfs_user in session to allow GET requests / downloads via WebDAV
$GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['vfs_user'] = Vfs::$user;
$GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['vfs_fstab'] = Vfs::mount();
// update modified egw and egw_info again in session, if neccessary
if ($keep_session || $sessionid)
{
$_SESSION[Session::EGW_INFO_CACHE] = $GLOBALS['egw_info'];
unset($_SESSION[Session::EGW_INFO_CACHE]['flags']); // dont save the flags, they change on each request
$_SESSION[Session::EGW_OBJECT_CACHE] = serialize($GLOBALS['egw']);
}
return $sessionid;
}
public static function create_new_session()
{
// create session without checking auth: create(..., false, false)
if (!($sessionid = $GLOBALS['egw']->session->create('anonymous@'.$GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['domain'],
'', 'text', false, false)))
{
sleep(1);
return static::share_fail(
'500 Internal Server Error',
"Failed to create session: ".$GLOBALS['egw']->session->reason."\n"
);
}
return $sessionid;
}
/**
* Factory method to instanciate a share
*
* @param array $share
*
* @return Sharing
*/
public static function factory($share)
{
$class = static::get_share_class($share);
return new $class($share);
}
/**
* Get the namespaced class for the given share
*
* @param string $share
*/
protected static function get_share_class($share)
{
try
{
if(self::is_entry($share))
{
list($app, $id) = explode('::', $share['share_path']);
if($app && class_exists('\EGroupware\\'. ucfirst($app) . '\Sharing'))
{
return '\EGroupware\\'. ucfirst($app) . '\Sharing';
}
else if(class_exists('\EGroupware\Stylite\Link\Sharing'))
{
return '\\EGroupware\\Stylite\\Link\\Sharing';
}
}
else if (class_exists ('\EGroupware\Collabora\Wopi') && $share['share_writable'] == \EGroupware\Collabora\Wopi::WOPI_SHARED)
{
return '\\EGroupware\\Collabora\\Wopi';
}
}
catch(Exception $e){throw $e;}
return '\\'.__NAMESPACE__ . '\\'. (self::is_entry($share) ? 'Link' : 'Vfs'). '\\Sharing';
}
/**
* Something failed, stop everything
*
* @param String $status
* @param String $message
*/
public static function share_fail($status, $message)
{
header("HTTP/1.1 $status");
header("X-WebDAV-Status: $status", true);
echo $message;
$class = strpos($status, '404') === 0 ? 'EGroupware\Api\Exception\NotFound' :
strpos($status, '401') === 0 ? 'EGroupware\Api\Exception\NoPermission' :
'EGroupware\Api\Exception';
throw new $class($message);
}
/**
* Check if we use filemanager UI
*
* Only for directories, if browser supports it and filemanager is installed
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function use_filemanager()
{
return !(!Vfs::is_dir($this->share['share_root']) || $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] != 'GET' ||
// or unsupported browsers like ie < 10
Header\UserAgent::type() == 'msie' && Header\UserAgent::version() < 10.0 ||
// or if no filemanager installed (WebDAV has own autoindex)
!file_exists(__DIR__.'/../../filemanager/inc/class.filemanager_ui.inc.php'));
}
/**
* Check if we should use Collabora UI
*
* Only for files, if URL says so, and Collabora & Stylite apps are installed
*/
public function use_collabora()
{
return !Vfs::is_dir($this->share['share_root']) &&
array_key_exists('edit', $_REQUEST) &&
array_key_exists('collabora', $GLOBALS['egw_info']['apps']) &&
array_key_exists('stylite', $GLOBALS['egw_info']['apps']);
}
public function is_entry($share = false)
{
list($app, $id) = explode('::', $share['share_path']);
return $share && $share['share_path'] &&
$app && $id && !in_array($app, array('filemanager', 'vfs')) ;//&& array_key_exists($app, $GLOBALS['egw_info']['apps']);
}
public function need_session()
{
return $this->use_filemanager() || static::is_entry($this->session);
}
/**
* Get actions for sharing an entry from the given app
*
* @param string $appname
* @param int $group Current menu group
*/
public static function get_actions($appname, $group = 6)
{
Translation::add_app('api');
$actions = array(
'share' => array(
'caption' => lang('Share'),
'icon' => 'api/share',
'group' => $group,
'allowOnMultiple' => false,
'children' => array(
'shareReadonlyLink' => array(
'caption' => lang('Share link'),
'group' => 1,
'icon' => 'link',
'order' => 11,
'enabled' => "javaScript:app.$appname.is_share_enabled",
'onExecute' => "javaScript:app.$appname.share_link"
),
'shareWritable' => array(
'caption' => lang('Writable'),
'group' => 2,
'icon' => 'edit',
'allowOnMultiple' => true,
'enabled' => "javaScript:app.$appname.is_share_enabled",
'checkbox' => true
),
'shareFiles' => array(
'caption' => lang('Share files'),
'group' => 2,
'allowOnMultiple' => true,
'enabled' => "javaScript:app.$appname.is_share_enabled",
'checkbox' => true
),
'shareFilemanager' => array(
'caption' => lang('Filemanager directory'),
'group' => 10,
'icon' => 'link',
'order' => 20,
'enabled' => "javaScript:app.$appname.is_share_enabled",
'onExecute' => "javaScript:app.$appname.share_link"
),
),
));
if(!$GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['apps']['filemanager'])
{
unset($actions['share']['children']['shareFilemanager']);
}
if(!$GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['apps']['stylite'])
{
array_unshift($actions['share']['children'], array(
'caption' => lang('EPL Only'),
'group' => 0
));
foreach($actions['share']['children'] as &$child)
{
$child['enabled'] = false;
}
}
return $actions;
}
/**
* Server a request on a share specified in REQUEST_URI
*/
public function ServeRequest()
{
// sharing is for a different share, change to current share
if ($this->share['share_token'] !== self::get_token())
{
self::create_session($GLOBALS['egw']->session->session_flags === 'N');
return $GLOBALS['egw']->sharing->ServeRequest();
}
// No extended ACL for readonly shares, disable eacl by setting session cache
if(!($this->share['share_writable'] & 1))
{
Cache::setSession(Vfs\Sqlfs\StreamWrapper::EACL_APPNAME, 'extended_acl', array(
'/' => 1,
$this->share['share_path'] => 1
));
}
if($this->use_collabora())
{
$ui = new \EGroupware\Collabora\Ui();
return $ui->editor($this->share['share_path']);
}
// use pure WebDAV for everything but GET requests to directories
else if (!$this->use_filemanager() && !static::is_entry($this->share))
{
// send a content-disposition header, so browser knows how to name downloaded file
if (!Vfs::is_dir($this->share['share_root']))
{
Header\Content::disposition(Vfs::basename($this->share['share_path']), false);
}
$GLOBALS['egw']->session->commit_session();
$webdav_server = new Vfs\WebDAV();
$webdav_server->ServeRequest(Vfs::concat($this->share['share_root'], $this->share['share_token']));
return;
}
return $this->get_ui();
}
/**
* Get the user interface for this share
*
*/
public function get_ui()
{
echo 'Error: missing subclass';
}
/**
* Generate a new token
*
* @return string
*/
public static function token()
{
// generate random token (using oppenssl if available otherwise mt_rand based Api\Auth::randomstring)
do {
$token = function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes') ?
base64_encode(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(3*self::TOKEN_LENGTH/4)) :
Auth::randomstring(self::TOKEN_LENGTH);
// base64 can contain chars not allowed in our vfs-urls eg. / or #
} while ($token != urlencode($token));
return $token;
}
/**
* Name of the async job for cleaning up shares
*/
const ASYNC_JOB_ID = 'egw_sharing-tmp_cleanup';
/**
* Create a new share
*
* @param string $path either path in temp_dir or vfs with optional vfs scheme
* @param string $mode self::LINK: copy file in users tmp-dir or self::READABLE share given vfs file,
* if no vfs behave as self::LINK
* @param string $name filename to use for $mode==self::LINK, default basename of $path
* @param string|array $recipients one or more recipient email addresses
* @param array $extra =array() extra data to store
* @throw Api\Exception\NotFound if $path not found
* @throw Api\Exception\AssertionFailed if user temp. directory does not exist and can not be created
* @return array with share data, eg. value for key 'share_token'
*/
public static function create($path, $mode, $name, $recipients, $extra=array())
{
if (!isset(static::$db)) static::$db = $GLOBALS['egw']->db;
if (empty($name)) $name = $path;
$table_def = static::$db->get_table_definitions(false,static::TABLE);
$extra = array_intersect_key($extra, $table_def['fd']);
// Check if path is mounted somewhere that needs a password
static::path_needs_password($path);
// check if file has been shared before, with identical attributes
if (($share = static::$db->select(static::TABLE, '*', $extra+array(
'share_path' => $path,
'share_owner' => Vfs::$user,
'share_expires' => null,
'share_passwd' => null,
'share_writable'=> false,
), __LINE__, __FILE__)->fetch()))
{
// if yes, just add additional recipients
$share['share_with'] = $share['share_with'] ? explode(',', $share['share_with']) : array();
$need_save = false;
foreach((array)$recipients as $recipient)
{
if (!in_array($recipient, $share['share_with']))
{
$share['share_with'][] = $recipient;
$need_save = true;
}
}
$share['share_with'] = implode(',', $share['share_with']);
if ($need_save)
{
static::$db->update(static::TABLE, array(
'share_with' => $share['share_with'],
), array(
'share_id' => $share['share_id'],
), __LINE__, __FILE__);
}
}
else
{
$i = 0;
while(true) // self::token() can return an existing value
{
try {
static::$db->insert(static::TABLE, $share = array(
'share_token' => self::token(),
'share_path' => $path,
'share_owner' => Vfs::$user,
'share_with' => implode(',', (array)$recipients),
'share_created' => time(),
)+$extra, false, __LINE__, __FILE__);
$share['share_id'] = static::$db->get_last_insert_id(static::TABLE, 'share_id');
break;
}
catch(Db\Exception $e) {
if ($i++ > 3) throw $e;
unset($e);
}
}
}
// if not already installed, install periodic cleanup of shares
$async = new Asyncservice();
$method = 'EGroupware\\Api\\Sharing::tmp_cleanup';
if (!($job = $async->read(self::ASYNC_JOB_ID)) || $job[self::ASYNC_JOB_ID]['method'] !== $method)
{
if ($job) $async->delete(self::ASYNC_JOB_ID); // update not working old class-name
$async->set_timer(array('day' => 28), self::ASYNC_JOB_ID, $method ,null);
}
return $share;
}
/**
* Create a share via AJAX
*
* @param String $action
* @param String $path
* @param boolean $writable
* @param boolean $files
*/
public static function ajax_create($action, $path, $writable = false, $files = false, $extra = array())
{
if(!$path)
{
throw new Exception\WrongParameter('Missing share path. Unable to create share.');
}
$class = self::get_share_class(array('share_path' => $path));
$extra = $extra + array(
'share_writable' => $writable,
'include_files' => $files
);
$share = $class::create(
$path,
$writable ? Sharing::WRITABLE : Sharing::READONLY,
basename($path),
array(),
$extra
);
// Store share in session so Merge can find this one and not create a read-only one
\EGroupware\Api\Cache::setSession(__CLASS__, $path, $share);
$arr = array(
'action' => $action,
'writable' => $writable,
'share_link' => $class::share2link($share),
'template' => Etemplate\Widget\Template::rel2url('/filemanager/templates/default/share_dialog.xet')
);
switch($action)
{
case 'shareFilemanager':
$arr['title'] = lang('Filemanager directory');
}
$response = Json\Response::get();
$response->data($arr);
}
/**
* Api\Storage\Base instance for egw_sharing table
*
* @var Api\Storage\Base
*/
protected static $so;
/**
* Get a so_sql instance initialised for shares
*/
public static function so()
{
if (!isset(self::$so))
{
self::$so = new Storage\Base('phpgwapi', self::TABLE, null, '', true);
self::$so->set_times('string');
}
return self::$so;
}
/**
* Delete specified shares and unlink temp. files
*
* @param int|array $keys
* @return int number of deleted shares
*/
public static function delete($keys)
{
self::$db = $GLOBALS['egw']->db;
if (is_scalar($keys)) $keys = array('share_id' => $keys);
// delete specified shares
self::$db->delete(self::TABLE, $keys, __LINE__, __FILE__);
$deleted = self::$db->affected_rows();
return $deleted;
}
/**
* Home long to keep temp. files: 100 day
*/
const TMP_KEEP = 8640000;
/**
* How long to keep automatic created Wopi shares
*/
const WOPI_KEEP = '-3month';
/**.
* Periodic (monthly) cleanup of temporary sharing files (download link)
*
* Exlicit expireds shares are delete, as ones created over 100 days ago and last accessed over 100 days ago.
*/
public static function tmp_cleanup()
{
if (!isset(self::$db)) self::$db = $GLOBALS['egw']->db;
Vfs::$is_root = true;
try {
$cols = array(
'share_path',
'MAX(share_expires) AS share_expires',
'MAX(share_created) AS share_created',
'MAX(share_last_accessed) AS share_last_accessed',
);
if (($group_concat = self::$db->group_concat('share_id'))) $cols[] = $group_concat.' AS share_id';
// remove expired tmp-files unconditionally
$having = 'HAVING MAX(share_expires) < '.self::$db->quote(self::$db->to_timestamp(time())).' OR '.
// remove without expiration date, when created over 100 days ago AND
'MAX(share_expires) IS NULL AND MAX(share_created) < '.self::$db->quote(self::$db->to_timestamp(time()-self::TMP_KEEP)). ' AND '.
// (last accessed over 100 days ago OR never)
'(MAX(share_last_accessed) IS NULL OR MAX(share_last_accessed) < '.self::$db->quote(self::$db->to_timestamp(time()-self::TMP_KEEP)).')';
foreach(self::$db->select(self::TABLE, $cols, array(
"share_path LIKE '/home/%/.tmp/%'",
), __LINE__, __FILE__, false, 'GROUP BY share_path '.$having) as $row)
{
Vfs::remove($row['share_path']);
if ($group_concat)
{
$share_ids = $row['share_id'] ? explode(',', $row['share_id']) : array();
}
else
{
$share_ids = array();
foreach(self::$db->select(self::TABLE, 'share_id', array(
'share_path' => $row['share_path'],
), __LINE__, __FILE__) as $id)
{
$share_ids[] = $id['share_id'];
}
}
if ($share_ids)
{
$class = self::get_share_class($row);
$class::delete($share_ids);
}
}
// delete automatic created and expired Collabora shares older then 3 month
if (class_exists('EGroupware\\Collabora\\Wopi'))
{
self::$db->delete(self::TABLE, array(
'share_expires < '.self::$db->quote(DateTime::to(self::WOPI_KEEP, 'Y-m-d')),
'share_writable IN ('.\EGroupware\Collabora\Wopi::WOPI_WRITABLE.','.\EGroupware\Collabora\Wopi::WOPI_READONLY.')',
), __LINE__, __FILE__);
}
// Now check the remaining shares
static::cleanup_missing_paths();
}
catch (\Exception $e) {
_egw_log_exception($e);
}
Vfs::$is_root = false;
}
/**
* Check share paths and if the path is no longer there / valid, remove the share
*/
public static function cleanup_missing_paths()
{
if (!isset(self::$db)) self::$db = $GLOBALS['egw']->db;
foreach(self::$db->select(self::TABLE, array(
'share_id','share_path'
), array(), __LINE__, __FILE__, false) as $share)
{
$class = self::get_share_class($share);
if(!$class::check_path($share))
{
$class::delete($share);
}
}
}
/**
* Check that the share path is still valid, and if not, delete it.
* This should be overridden.
*
* @param Array share
*
* @return boolean Is the share still valid
*/
protected static function check_path($share)
{
return true;
}
/**
* Generate link from share or share-token
*
* @param string|array $share share or share-token
* @return string full Url incl. schema and host
*/
public static function share2link($share)
{
if (is_array($share)) $share = $share['share_token'];
return Framework::getUrl(Framework::link('/share.php')).'/'.$share;
}
/**
* Check to see if the path has a password required for it's mounting (eg: Samba)
* we need to deal with it specially. In general, we just throw an exception
* if the mount has $pass in it.
*
* @param string $path
*
* @throws WrongParameter if you try to share a path that needs a password
*/
public static function path_needs_password($path)
{
$mounts = array_reverse(Vfs::mount());
$parts = Vfs::parse_url($path);
foreach($mounts as $mounted => $url)
{
if(($mounted == $parts['path'] || $mounted.'/' == substr($parts['path'],0,strlen($mounted)+1)) && strpos($url, '$pass') !== FALSE)
{
throw new Exception\WrongParameter(
'Cannot share a file that needs a password. (' .
$path . ' mounted from '. $url . ')'
);
}
}
return false;
}
}