mirror of
https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware.git
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376 lines
18 KiB
HTML
376 lines
18 KiB
HTML
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<meta name="Author" content="Jean-Francois">
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<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.7 [en] (WinNT; I) [Netscape]">
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<title>Hello World - phpGroupware</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>
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Developping a Hello World application for phpGroupware</h1>
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Author : Jean-Francois Declercq (<A HREF="mailto:jef@jfdeclercq.com">jef@jfdeclercq.com</A>)
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<br>Where to find this information : <a href="http://www.jfdeclercq.com/search.php?query=phpgroupware">http://www.jfdeclercq.com/search?query=phpgroupware</a>
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<p>1. <a href="#1">Creating the basic directory structure</a>
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<br>2. <a href="#2">Wrinting the application</a>
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<br>2.1 <a href="#2.1">Writing the basic functionality</a>
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<br>2.2 <a href="#2.2">Writing the templates</a>
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<br>2.3 <a href="#2.3">Writing the main page</a>
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<br>3. <a href="#3">Installing the hello application</a>
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<br>4. <a href="#4">Conclusions</a>
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<br>5. <a href="#5.">What's next ?</a>
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<h1>
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<a NAME="1"></a>1. Creating the basic directory structure</h1>
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In the phpgroupware home directory, you have to respect a directory
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structure. We will create the following.
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<br>
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<table BORDER COLS=1 WIDTH="100%" >
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<tr>
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<td>|--hello
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<br> |--inc
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<br> | |--functions.inc.php
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<br> |--templates
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<br> | |--default
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<br> | | |--hello_form.tpl
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<br> | | |--hello_result.tpl
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<br> |--index.php</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>Create the hello, inc, templates and default directory. We will write
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the files in the next section.
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<h1>
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<a NAME="2"></a>2. Writing the application</h1>
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<h2>
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<a NAME="2.1"></a>2.1 Writing the basic functionality</h2>
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First, we will create function.inc.php that contains some functions that
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will be used by the page. We will create a function hello() that
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formats a string. <font size=-1>(Note that in the philosophy of phpGroupware
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we would write a Hello class that would contain that functionality...)</font>
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<br>
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<table BORDER COLS=1 WIDTH="100%" >
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<tr>
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<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1><?php</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> /**************************************************************************\</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * functions.inc.php
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for phpGroupWare - Hello World example</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * http://www.phpgroupware.org</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * This file has
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been written by J-F Declercq <jef@jfdeclercq.com></font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * http://www.jfdeclercq.com </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * -------------------------------------------- </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * This
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program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * Free
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Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * option)
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any later version. </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> \**************************************************************************/</font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> /***************************************************************************\</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * Function hello </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * in - String
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: the text to hello() </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * returns - the
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string with 'Hello' before and ' !' after </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * note - Used
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by the hello phpgw app</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> \***************************************************************************/</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> function hello($string)</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> {</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> return
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"Hello ".$string." !";</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> }</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>?></font></font></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h2>
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<a NAME="2.2"></a>2.2 Writing the templates</h2>
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Write the templates for the page. The page will not contain HTML code.
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The templates allow to separate the presentation from the logic of the
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page. We will insert two templates on the page : the 'hello_result' template
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and the 'hello_form' template.
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<br>
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<table BORDER COLS=1 WIDTH="100%" >
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<tr>
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<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1><!-- hello_form.tpl
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template --></font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1><p>Type Here your
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text to hello()</p> </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1><form type="post"
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action="{hello_action}"> </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> <input
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type="text" name="input" value= "{hello_value}" ></font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> <input
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type="submit" value="OK"> </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1></form></font></font></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>This template looks like this :
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<table BORDER COLS=1 WIDTH="100%" >
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<tr>
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<td><!-- hello_result template -->
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<p>Type Here your text to hello()
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<br><form type="post" action="{hello_action}"><input type="text" name="input" value= "{hello_value}" ><input type="submit" value="OK"></form></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>The hello_result.tpl template allows you to display the parameter
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and the result of the hello() function.
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<table BORDER COLS=1 WIDTH="100%" >
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<tr>
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<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1><!-- hello_result.tpl
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--></font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>hello({hello_input})={hello_result}</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1><hr></font></font></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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This template looks like this :
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<table BORDER COLS=1 WIDTH="100%" >
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<tr>
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<td>hello({hello_input})={hello_result}
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<hr></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>You have to put these .tpl files in the /templates/default/ directory.
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<h2>
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<a NAME="2.3"></a>2.3 Write the main page</h2>
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Now we have to write hello/index.php : this is the main page of the hello
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world application. I hope the code is clear enough so you can understand
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without I have to explain. (read the comments...)
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<table BORDER COLS=1 WIDTH="100%" >
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<tr>
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<td><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1><?php</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> /**************************************************************************\</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * index.php
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for phpGroupWare - Hello World example
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*</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * http://www.phpgroupware.org
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*</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * This file written
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by J-F Declercq <jef@jfdeclercq.com>
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*</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * http://www.jfdeclercq.com
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*</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * --------------------------------------------
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*</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * This
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program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it *</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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*</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * Free
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Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
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*</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * option)
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any later version.
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*</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> \**************************************************************************/</font></font><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1></font></font>
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<p><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> /***************************************************************************\</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * This page allows
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you to call the hello() function.</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * The default
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text passed to hello() is 'World' and </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * hello('World')='Hello
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World !'.</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * The page uses
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a form to allow you to hello() other texts.</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * The form and
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the result of the function have been put in two different </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> * templates (hello_result.tpl
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and hello_form.tpl).</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> \***************************************************************************/</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> //set the
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phpgw flags</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> $phpgw_info['flags']
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= array('currentapp' => 'hello',</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>
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'enable_nextmatchs_class' => True,</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1>
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'enable_categories_class' => True);</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> //include
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the header</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> include('../header.inc.php');</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> /** the
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default text to hello() is 'World'*/</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> $default="World";</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> if ($input
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== "") { $input=$default; } </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> //Compute
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hello()</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> $result
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= hello($input);</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> //Use templates</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> $t = CreateObject('phpgwapi.Template',PHPGW_APP_TPL);</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> //we will
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use two templates</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> $t->set_file(array( </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> 'result'
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=> 'hello_result.tpl',</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> 'form'
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=> 'hello_form.tpl')</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> );</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> //filling
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the first template</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> $t->set_var('hello_input',htmlspecialchars($input));</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> $t->set_var('hello_result',htmlspecialchars($result)); </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> //filling
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the second template</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> $t->set_var('hello_action','/hello/index.php');</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> $t->set_var('hello_value',htmlspecialchars($input));</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> //parse
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and write out the templates</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> //changing
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the order of the two lines will change the layout of the page !!</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> //this
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is the power of the templates</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> $t->pparse('out','result');</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> $t->pparse('out','form');</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> </font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> //Insert
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the footer</font></font>
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<br><font face="Courier New,Courier"><font size=-1> $ph</font></font>pgw->common->phpgw_footer();
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<br>?></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h1>
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<a NAME="3"></a>3. Installing the hello application</h1>
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After having the correct files and folders (by creating or unzipping) in
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you phpGroupware base directory, you have to register the hello application
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within phpGroupware using this command
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<table BORDER COLS=1 WIDTH="100%" >
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<tr>
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<td>insert into phpgw_applications (app_name, app_title, app_enabled) values
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('hello', 'Hello World for phpGroupware', 1);</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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After that, using the admin user, you must grant access to the application
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to some user and log in as this user.
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<h1>
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<a NAME="4"></a>4. Conclusions</h1>
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Trough building this stupid hello world application we have been trough
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some but not all of the requirements of phpGroupware.
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<p>"These guidelines must be followed for any application that wants considered
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for inclusion into phpGroupWare deluxe"
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<table BORDER COLS=2 WIDTH="100%" >
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<tr>
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<td>It must run on PHP3 and PHP4.</td>
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<td>OK - I think it's ok (?) I'm not a king of php and I use PHP4.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>SQL statements must be compatible with both MySQL and PostgreSQL. </td>
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<td>OK - No SQL statement so far</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td>It must use our default header.inc.php include. </td>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<td>OK - cfr index.php</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td>It must use our $phpgw_link($url) for all links (this is for session
|
||
|
|
support). </td>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<td>OK - cfr hello_form.tpl</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td>It must use ``post'' for forms. </td>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<td>OK - cfr hello_form.tpl</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td>It must respect phpGW group rights and phpGW user permissions. </td>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<td>KO - We didn't check that particular aspect. --> TODO</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td>It must use our directory structure, template support and lang (multi-language)
|
||
|
|
support. </td>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<td>KO - we didn't use the language aspects --> TODO</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td>Where possible it should run on both Unix and NT platforms. </td>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<td>OK ? - Only tested on NT</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
</table>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<p>hello isn't a phpGroupware deluxe application... The next evolution
|
||
|
|
of hello will be to add a group right and a multi-language feature. See
|
||
|
|
what's next.
|
||
|
|
<p>phpGroupWare offers very interesting features for people wanting to
|
||
|
|
write 100% web-based applications :
|
||
|
|
<ul>
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
separation of logic and presentation by the use of templates</li>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
internationalization</li>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
security (at least at the highest level in this case - allow or deny the
|
||
|
|
use of an application to a user)</li>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
session management</li>
|
||
|
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<h1>
|
||
|
|
<a NAME="5."></a>5. What's next</h1>
|
||
|
|
So, other things I should cover in the next Hello World application :
|
||
|
|
<ul>
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
check the complete set of standard files (header.inc.php, hook_preferences.inc.php,
|
||
|
|
hook_admin.inc.php, footer.inc.php) and what they are for.</li>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
code the functionality in OO - using a hello class (like in the evolution
|
||
|
|
of hello world :-))</li>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
develop a setup that would create, update, delete a hello world table in
|
||
|
|
order to check how it works.</li>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
integrate hello into the phpgroupware administration</li>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
allow the user to have hello preferences</li>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
allow the user to have hello in his language</li>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
integrate hello with dedicated ACL and phpGroupware security</li>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
Discover the way handlers work for blocks</li>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<li>
|
||
|
|
...</li>
|
||
|
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</body>
|
||
|
|
</html>
|