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<title> phpGroupWare Application Development</title>
<h1 align="center"> phpGroupWare Application Development </h1>
<p>
<title> phpGroupWare Application Development</title>
<h1 align="center">phpGroupWare Application Development </h1>
<p>
<h3 align="center">Dan Kuykendall &lt;dan@kuykendall.org&#62; </h3>
<p>
<h3 align="center">v0.9 29 September 2000 </h3>
<p>
<blockquote><em>This document explains phpGroupWare's infrastructure and API,
along with what is required to integrate applications into it.</em>
</blockquote>
<h1>Contents </h1>
<a href="#tth_sEc1"
>1&nbsp; Introduction</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc1.1"
>1.1&nbsp; Overview of application writing</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc1.2"
>1.2&nbsp; What does the phpGroupWare API provide?</a><br />
<a href="#tth_sEc2"
>2&nbsp; Guidelines</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc2.1"
>2.1&nbsp; Requirements</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc2.2"
>2.2&nbsp; Writing/porting your application</a><br />
<a href="#tth_sEc3"
>3&nbsp; Installing your application</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc3.1"
>3.1&nbsp; Overview</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc3.2"
>3.2&nbsp; Automatic features</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc3.3"
>3.3&nbsp; Adding files, directories and icons.</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc3.4"
>3.4&nbsp; Making phpGroupWare aware of your application</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc3.5"
>3.5&nbsp; Hooking into Administration page</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc3.6"
>3.6&nbsp; Hooking into Preferences page</a><br />
<a href="#tth_sEc4"
>4&nbsp; Infrastructure</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc4.1"
>4.1&nbsp; Overview</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc4.2"
>4.2&nbsp; Directory tree</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc4.3"
>4.3&nbsp; Translations</a><br />
<a href="#tth_sEc5"
>5&nbsp; The API</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc5.1"
>5.1&nbsp; Introduction</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc5.2"
>5.2&nbsp; Basic functions</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc5.3"
>5.3&nbsp; Application Functions</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc5.4"
>5.4&nbsp; File functions</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc5.5"
>5.5&nbsp; Email/NNTP Functions</a><br />
<a href="#tth_sEc6"
>6&nbsp; Configuration Variables</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc6.1"
>6.1&nbsp; Introduction</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc6.2"
>6.2&nbsp; User information</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc6.3"
>6.3&nbsp; Group information</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc6.4"
>6.4&nbsp; Server information</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc6.5"
>6.5&nbsp; Database information</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc6.6"
>6.6&nbsp; Mail information</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc6.7"
>6.7&nbsp; NNTP information</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc6.8"
>6.8&nbsp; Application information</a><br />
<a href="#tth_sEc7"
>7&nbsp; Using Language Support</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc7.1"
>7.1&nbsp; Overview</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc7.2"
>7.2&nbsp; How to use lang support</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc7.3"
>7.3&nbsp; Common return codes</a><br />
<a href="#tth_sEc8"
>8&nbsp; Using Templates</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc8.1"
>8.1&nbsp; Overview</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc8.2"
>8.2&nbsp; How to use templates</a><br />
<a href="#tth_sEc9"
>9&nbsp; About this document</a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc9.1"
>9.1&nbsp; New versions </a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc9.2"
>9.2&nbsp; Comments </a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc9.3"
>9.3&nbsp; History </a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc9.4"
>9.4&nbsp; Copyrights and Trademarks </a><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#tth_sEc9.5"
>9.5&nbsp; Acknowledgments and Thanks </a><br />
<p>
<h2><a name="tth_sEc1">
1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Introduction</h2>
<p>
phpGroupWare is a web based groupware application framework (API),
for writing applications. Integrated applications such as email, calendar,
todo list, address book, and file manager are included.
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc1.1">
1.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Overview of application writing</h3>
<p>
We have attempted to make writing application for phpGroupWare as
painless as possible. We hope any pain and suffering is cause by making
your application work, but not dealing with phpGroupWare itself.
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc1.2">
1.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;What does the phpGroupWare API provide?</h3>
<p>
The phpGroupWare API handles session management, user/group management,
has support for multiple databases, using the PHPLIB database abstraction
method, we support templates using the PHPLIB Templates class, a file
system interface, and even a network i/o interface.
<p>
On top of these standard functions, phpGroupWare provides several
functions to give you the information you need about the users environment,
and to properly plug into phpGroupWare.
<p>
<h2><a name="tth_sEc2">
2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Guidelines</h2>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc2.1">
2.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Requirements</h3>
<p>
These guidelines must be followed for any application that wants considered
for inclusion into phpGroupWare deluxe:
<p>
<ul><p>
<li> It must run on PHP3 and PHP4.</li>
<p>
<li> SQL statements must be compatible with both MySQL and PostgreSQL.</li>
<p>
<li> It must use our default header.inc.php include.</li>
<p>
<li> It must use our $phpgw_link($url) for all links (this is for session
support).</li>
<p>
<li> It must use ``post'' for forms.</li>
<p>
<li> It must respect phpGW group rights and phpGW user permissions.</li>
<p>
<li> It must use our directory structure, template support and lang (multi-language)
support.</li>
<p>
<li> Where possible it should run on both Unix and NT platforms.</li>
<p>
<li> For applications that do not meet these requirements, they can be
available to users via the phpGroupWare Apps project, or whatever
means the developers decide. If you need help converting your application
to templates and our lang support, we will try to connect you with
someone to help.</li>
</ul>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc2.2">
2.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Writing/porting your application</h3>
<p>
<h4>Include files</h4>
<p>
Each PHP page you write will need to include the header.inc.php along
with a few variables.<br />
This is done by putting this at the top of each PHP page.
<pre>
&lt;?php
$phpgw_info["flags"]["currentapp"] = "appname";
include("../header.inc.php");
?&#62;
</pre>Of course change application name to fit.<br />
This include will provide the following things:
<p>
<ul><p>
<li> The phpgwAPI - The phpGroupWare API will be loaded.</li>
<p>
<li> The phpGW navbar will be loaded (by default, but can be disabled until
a later point.</li>
<p>
<li> appname/inc/functions.inc.php - This file is loaded just after the
phpgwAPI and before any HTML code is generated. This file should include
all your application specific functions.. You are welcome to include
any additional files you need from within this file.</li>
<p>
<li> appname/inc/header.inc.php - This file is loaded just after the system
header/navbar, and allows developers to use it for whatever they need
to load.</li>
<p>
<li> appname/inc/footer.inc.php - This file is loaded just before the system
footer, allowing developers to close connections and whatever else
they need.</li>
<p>
<li> The phpGW footer will be loaded, which closes several connections.</li>
</ul>
<p>
<h2><a name="tth_sEc3">
3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Installing your application</h2>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc3.1">
3.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Overview</h3>
<p>
It is fairly simple to add and delete applications to/from phpGroupWare.
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc3.2">
3.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Automatic features</h3>
<p>
To make things easy for developers we go ahead and load the following
files.
<p>
<ul><p>
<li> appname/inc/functions.inc.php - This file should include all your
application specific functions.</li>
<p>
<li> appname/inc/header.inc.php - This file is loaded by $phpgw-&#62;common-&#62;header
just after the system header/navbar, and allows developers to use
it for whatever they need to load.</li>
<p>
<li> appname/inc/footer.inc.php - This file is loaded by $phpgw-&#62;common-&#62;footer
just before the system footer, allowing developers to close connections
and whatever else they need.</li>
</ul>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc3.3">
3.3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Adding files, directories and icons.</h3>
<p>
You will need to create the following directories for your code <br />
(replace 'appname' with your application name)<br />
<p>
<tt>`--appname</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;|--inc</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--functions.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp; &nbsp;|--header.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp; &nbsp;|--hook_preferences.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp; &nbsp;|--hook_admin.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp; &nbsp;`--footer.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;`--templates</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; `--default</tt>
<p>
<dl compact="compact"><dt><b></b></dt>
<dd>
<p>
</dl> <h3><a name="tth_sEc3.4">
3.4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Making phpGroupWare aware of your application</h3>
<p>
To make the application aware of your application, add your application
details to the applications table. This can be done via the GUI administration
screen, or via a SQL script.
<pre>
insert into applications (app_name, app_title, app_enabled) values ('appname', 'The App name', 1);
</pre>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc3.5">
3.5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Hooking into Administration page</h3>
<p>
When a user goes to the Administration page, it starts appname/inc/hook_admin.inc.php
for each application that is enabled, in alphabetical order of application
title. If the file exists, it is include()d in the hopes it will display
a selection of links to configure that application.
<p>
Simple Example:
<pre>
&lt;?php
$img = "/" . $appname . "/images/navbar.gif";
section_start("My Application",$img);
echo "&lt;a HREF=\"" . $phpgw-&#62;link("myAdminPage.php") . "\"&#62;";
echo lang("Change myApp settings") . "&lt;/a&#62;";
section_end();
?&#62;
</pre>Look at headlines/inc/hook_admin.inc.php and admin/inc/hook_admin.inc.php
for more examples.
<p>
Things to note:
<p>
<ul><p>
<li> Links are relative to the admin/index.php file, not your application's
base directory. (so use $appname in your link() calls)</li>
<p>
<li> The file is brought in with include() so be careful to not pollute
the name-space too much</li>
</ul>
The standard $phpgw and $phpgw_info variables are in-scope, as
is $appname which corresponds to the application name in the path.
<p>
There are 2 functions to coordinate the display of each application's
links, section_start() and section_end()
<p>
<h4>section_start</h4>
<p>
section_start($title,$icon_url) starts the section for your application.
$title is passed through lang() for you. $icon_url should be page-relative
to admin/index.php or an absolute URL.
<p>
<h4>section_end</h4>
<p>
section_end() closes the section that was started with section_start().
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc3.6">
3.6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Hooking into Preferences page</h3>
<p>
The mechanism to hook into the preferences page is identical to the
one used to hook into the administration page, however it looks for
appname/inc/hook_preferences.inc.php instead of appname/inc/hook_admin.inc.php.
The same functions and variables are defined.
<p>
<h2><a name="tth_sEc4">
4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Infrastructure</h2>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc4.1">
4.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Overview</h3>
<p>
phpGroupWare attempts to provide developers with a sound directory
structure to work from.<br />
The directory layout may seem complex at first, but after some use,
you will see that it is designed to accommodate a large number of
applications and functions.
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc4.2">
4.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Directory tree</h3>
<p>
<tt>.--appname</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--inc</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |--functions.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |--header.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |--hook_preferences.ini.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |--hook_home.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; `--footer.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--manual</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--setup</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |--baseline.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |--droptables.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |--newtables.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |--upgradetables.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |--config.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; `--register.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; `--templates</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; `--default</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; `--images</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; `--navbar.gif</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--preferences.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>|--docs (installation docs)</tt>
<p>
<tt>|--files</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--groups</tt>
<p>
<tt>|&nbsp;&nbsp; `--users</tt>
<p>
<tt>`--phpgwapi</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|--cron (phpgroupware's optional daemons)</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|--doc (developers docs)</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|--inc</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--phpgw.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--phpgw_info.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--phpgw_common.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; `--etc..</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|--manual </tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|--setup</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--baseline.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--droptables.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--newtables.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--upgradetables.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--config.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; `--register.inc.php</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|--templates</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |--default</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; `--images</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |--home.gif</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; `--preferences.gif</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; `--verilak</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; `--images</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |--home.gif</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; `--preferences.gif</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`--themes</tt>
<p>
<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`--default.theme</tt>
<p>
<dl compact="compact"><dt><b></b></dt>
<dd>
<p>
</dl> <h3><a name="tth_sEc4.3">
4.3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Translations</h3>
<p>
The translations are now being done thru the database, and will be
configurable to use other mechanisms.
<p>
We are completing a program called Transy, which will provide developers/translators
a nice GUI for building and updating translations.
<p>
In the mean time you will need to create a SQL script yourself and
name it lang.sql. You can copy the one in doc/lang.sql and use it
as a template.
<p>
<h2><a name="tth_sEc5">
5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;The API</h2>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc5.1">
5.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Introduction</h3>
<p>
phpGroupWare attempts to provide developers with a useful API to handle
common tasks.
<p>
To do this we have created a multi-dimensional class $phpgw-&#62;.
<p>
This allows for terrific code organization, and help developers easily
identify the file that the function is in. All the files that are
part of this class are in the inc/core directory and are named to
match the sub-class.
<p>
Example: $phpgw-&#62;send-&#62;msg() is in the inc/phpgwapi/phpgw_send.inc.php
file.
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc5.2">
5.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic functions</h3>
<p>
<h4>$phpgw-&#62;link</h4>
<p>
$phpgw-&#62;link($url)<br />
Add support for session management. ALL links must use this, that
includes href's form actions and header location's.
<p>
If you are just doing a form action back to the same page, you can
use it without any parameters.
<p>
This function is right at the core of the class because it is used
so often, we wanted to save developers a few keystrokes. Example:
<pre>
&lt;form name=copy method=post action="&lt;?php echo $phpgw-&#62;link();?&#62;"&#62;
/* If session management is done via passing url parameters */
/* The the result would be */
/* &lt;form name=copy method=post action="somepage.php?sessionid=87687693276?kp3=kjh98u80"&#62; */
</pre>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc5.3">
5.3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Application Functions</h3>
<p>
<h4>$phpgw-&#62;common-&#62;phpgw_header</h4>
<p>
$phpgw-&#62;phpgw_header()<br />
Print out the start of the HTML page, including the navigation bar
and includes appname/inc/header.php
<p>
<h4>$phpgw-&#62;common-&#62;phpgw_footer</h4>
<p>
$phpgw-&#62;phpgw_footer()<br />
Prints the system footer, and includes appname/inc/footer.php
<p>
<h4>$phpgw-&#62;common-&#62;appsession</h4>
<p>
$phpgw-&#62;common-&#62;appsession($data)<br />
Store important information session information that your application
needs.<br />
$phpgw-&#62;appsession will return the value of your session data is
you leave the parameter empty [i.e. $phpgw-&#62;appsession(``'')],
otherwise it will store whatever data you send to it.<br />
You can also store a comma delimited string and use explode() to
turn it back into an array when you receive the value back.
<p>
Example:
<pre>
$phpgw-&#62;common-&#62;appsession("/path/to/something");
echo "Dir: " . $phpgw-&#62;common-&#62;appsession();
</pre>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc5.4">
5.4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;File functions</h3>
<p>
<h4>$phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;read_file</h4>
<p>
$phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;read_file($file)<br />
Returns the data from $file.<br />
You must send the complete path to the file.<br />
Example:
<pre>
$data = $phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;read_file("/some/dir/to/file.txt");
</pre>
<p>
<h4>$phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;write_file</h4>
<p>
$phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;write_file($file, $contents)<br />
Write data to $file.<br />
You must send the complete path to the file.<br />
Example:
<pre>
$data = $phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;write_file("/some/dir/to/file.txt");
</pre>
<p>
<h4>$phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;read_userfile</h4>
<p>
$phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;read_userfile($file)<br />
Returns the data from $file, which resides in the users private
dir.<br />
Example:
<pre>
$data = $phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;read_userfile("file.txt");
</pre>
<p>
<h4>$phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;write_userfile</h4>
<p>
$phpgw-&#62;write_userfile($file, $contents)<br />
Writes data to $file, which resides in the users private dir.<br />
Example:
<pre>
$data = $phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;write_userfile("file.txt");
</pre>
<p>
<h4>$phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;list_userfiles</h4>
<p>
$phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;list_userfiles()<br />
Returns an array which has the list of files in the users private
dir.<br />
Example:
<pre>
$filelist = array();
$filelist = $phpgw-&#62;vfs-&#62;list_userfiles();
</pre>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc5.5">
5.5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Email/NNTP Functions</h3>
<p>
<h4>$phpgw-&#62;send-&#62;msg</h4>
<p>
$phpgw-&#62;msg-&#62;send($service, $to, $subject, $body, $msgtype,
$cc, $bcc)<br />
Send a message via email or NNTP and returns any error codes.<br />
Example:
<pre>
$to = "someuser@domain.com";
$subject = "Hello buddy";
$body = "Give me a call\n Been wondering what your up to.";
$errors = $phpgw-&#62;msg-&#62;send("email", $to, $subject, $body);
</pre>
<p>
<h2><a name="tth_sEc6">
6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Configuration Variables</h2>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc6.1">
6.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Introduction</h3>
<p>
phpGroupWare attempt to provide developers with as much information
about the user, group, server, and application configuration as possible.
<p>
To do this we provide a multi-dimensional array called '$phpgw_info[]',
which includes all the information about your environment.
<p>
Due to the multi-dimensional array approach. getting these values
is easy.
<p>
Here are some examples:
<pre>
&lt;?php
// To do a hello username
echo "Hello " . $phpgw_info["user"]["fullname"];
//If username first name is John and last name is Doe, prints: 'Hello John Doe'
?&#62;
&lt;?php
// To find out the location of the imap server
echo "IMAP Server is named: " . $phpgw_info["server"]["imap_server"];
//If imap is running on localhost, prints: 'IMAP Server is named: localhost'
?&#62;
</pre>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc6.2">
6.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;User information</h3>
<p>
<tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``userid'']
= The user ID. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``sessionid'']
= The session ID </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``theme'']
= Selected theme </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``private_dir'']
= Users private dir. Use phpGroupWare core functions for access to
the files. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``firstname'']
= Users first name </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``lastname'']
= Users last name </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``fullname'']
= Users Full Name </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``groups'']
= Groups the user is a member of </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``app_perms'']
= If the user has access to the current application </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``lastlogin'']
= Last time the user logged in. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``lastloginfrom'']
= Where they logged in from the last time. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``lastpasswd_change'']
= Last time they changed their password. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``passwd'']
= Hashed password. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``status'']
= If the user is enabled. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``logintime'']
= Time they logged into their current session. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``session_dla'']
= Last time they did anything in their current session </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``user''][``session_ip'']
= Current IP address</font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font> <h3><a name="tth_sEc6.3">
6.3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Group information</h3>
<p>
<tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``group''][``group_names'']
= List of groups.</font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font> <h3><a name="tth_sEc6.4">
6.4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Server information</h3>
<p>
<tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``server_root'']
= Main installation directory </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``include_root'']
= Location of the 'inc' directory. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``temp_dir'']
= Directory that can be used for temporarily storing files </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``files_dir'']
= Directory er and group files are stored </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``common_include_dir'']
= Location of the core/shared include files. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``template_dir'']
= Active template files directory. This is defaulted by the server,
and changeable by the user. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``dir_separator'']
= Allows compatibility with WindowsNT directory format, </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``encrpytkey'']
= Key used for encryption functions </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``site_title'']
= Site Title will show in the title bar of each webpage. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``webserver_url'']
= URL to phpGroupWare installation. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``hostname'']
= Name of the server phpGroupWare is installed upon. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``charset'']
= default charset, default:iso-8859-1 </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``version'']
= phpGroupWare version.</font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font> <h3><a name="tth_sEc6.5">
6.5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Database information</h3>
<p>
It is unlikely you will need these, because $phpgw_info_db will
already be loaded as a database for you to use.
<p>
<tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``db_host'']
= Address of the database server. Usually this is set to localhost. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``db_name'']
= Database name. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``db_user'']
= User name. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``db_pass'']
= Password </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``db_type'']
= Type of database. Currently MySQL and PostgreSQL are supported.</font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font> <h3><a name="tth_sEc6.6">
6.6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Mail information</h3>
<p>
It is unlikely you will need these, because most email needs are services
thru core phpGroupWare functions.
<p>
<tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``mail_server'']
= Address of the IMAP server. Usually this is set to localhost. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``mail_server_type'']
= IMAP or POP3 </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``imap_server_type'']
= Cyrus or Uwash </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``imap_port'']
= This is usually 143, and should only be changed if there is a good
reason. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``mail_suffix]
= This is the domain name, used to add to email address </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``mail_login_type'']
= This adds support for VMailMgr. Generally this should be set to
'standard'. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``smtp_server'']
= Address of the SMTP server. Usually this is set to localhost. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``smtp_port'']
= This is usually 25, and should only be changed if there is a good
reason</font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font> <h3><a name="tth_sEc6.7">
6.7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;NNTP information</h3>
<p>
<tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``nntp_server'']
= Address of the NNTP server. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``nntp_port'']
= This is usually XX, and should only be changed if there is a good
reason. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``nntp_sender'']
= Unknown </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``nntp_organization'']
= Unknown </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``nntp_admin'']
= Unknown</font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font> <h3><a name="tth_sEc6.8">
6.8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Application information</h3>
<p>
Each application has the following information available.
<p>
<tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``apps''][``appname''][``title'']
= The title of the application. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``apps''][``appname''][``enabled'']
= If the application is enabled. True or False. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``app_include_dir'']
= Location of the current application include files. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``app_template_dir'']
= Location of the current application tpl files. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``app_lang_dir'']
= Location of the current lang directory. </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``app_auth'']
= If the server and current user have access to current application </font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font><tt><font size="-1">$phpgw_info[``server''][``app_current'']
= name of the current application.</font></tt><font size="-1">
<p>
</font> <h2><a name="tth_sEc7">
7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Using Language Support</h2>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc7.1">
7.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Overview</h3>
<p>
phpGroupWare is built using a multi-language support scheme. This
means the pages can be translated to other languages very easily.
Translations of text strings are stored in the phpGroupWare database,
and can be modified by the phpGroupWare administrator.
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc7.2">
7.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;How to use lang support</h3>
<p>
The lang() function is your application's interface to phpGroupWare's
internationalization support.
<p>
While developing your application, just wrap all your text output
with calls to lang(), as in the following code:
<pre>
$x = 42;
echo lang("The counter is %1",$x)."&lt;br&#62;";
</pre>This will attempt to translate ``The counter is %1'',
and return a translated version based on the current application and
language in use. Note how the position that $x will end up is controlled
by the format string, <b>not</b> by building up the string in your
code. This allows your application to be translated to languages where
the actual number is not placed at the end of the string.
<p>
When a translation is not found, the original text will be returned
with a * after the string. This makes it easy to develop your application,
then go back and add missing translations (identified by the *)
later.
<p>
Without a specific translation in the lang table, the above code will
print:
<pre>
The counter is 42*&lt;br&#62;
</pre> If the current user speaks Italian, they string returned
may instead be:
<pre>
il contatore <20> 42&lt;br&#62;
</pre>
<p>
<h4>The lang function</h4>
<p>
<pre>
lang($key, $m1="", $m2="", $m3="", $m4="", $m5="",
$m6="", $m7="", $m8="", $m9="", $m10="")
</pre>
<p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd> [$key&nbsp;]&nbsp;
<p>
is the string to translate and may contain replacement directives
of the form %n.<br /></dd>
<dd> [$m1&nbsp;]&nbsp;
<p>
is the first replacement value or may be an array of replacement values
(in which case $m2 and above are ignored).</dd>
<dd> [$m2&nbsp;-&nbsp;$m10&nbsp;]&nbsp;
<p>
the 2nd through 10th replacement values if $m1 is not an array.</dd>
</dl>
The database is searched for rows with a lang.message_id that matches
$key. If a translation is not found, the original $key is used.
The translation engine then replaces all tokens of the form %N with
the Nth parameter (either $m1[N] or $mN).
<p>
<h4>Adding translation data</h4>
<p>
An application called <b>Transy</b> is being developed to make this
easier, until then you can create the translation data manually.
<p>
<h4>The lang table</h4>
<p>
The translation class uses the lang table for all translations. We
are concerned with 4 of the columns to create a translation:
<p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd> [message_id&nbsp;]&nbsp;
<p>
The key to identify the message (the $key passed to the lang() function).
This is written in English.</dd>
<dd> [app_name&nbsp;]&nbsp;
<p>
The application the translation applies to, or common if it is common
across multiple applications.</dd>
<dd> [lang&nbsp;]&nbsp;
<p>
The code for the language the translation is in.</dd>
<dd> [content&nbsp;]&nbsp;
<p>
The translated string.</dd>
</dl>
<p>
<h4>lang.sql</h4>
<p>
Currently all applications, and the core phpGroupWare source tree
have a lang.sql file. This is the place to add translation data. Just
add lines of the form:
<pre>
REPLACE INTO lang (message_id, app_name, lang, content)
VALUES( 'account has been deleted','common','en','Account has been deleted');
</pre>translating the content to reflect the message_id string
in the lang language. If the string is specific to your application,
put your application name in for app_name otherwise use the name
common. The message_id should be in lower case for a small increase
in speed.
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc7.3">
7.3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Common return codes</h3>
<p>
If you browse through the phpGroupWare sources, you may notice a pattern
to the return codes used in the higher-level functions. The codes
used are partially documented in the doc/developers/CODES file.
<p>
Codes are used as a simple way to communicate common error and progress
conditions back to the user. They are mapped to a text string through
the check_code() function, which passes the strings through lang()
before returning.
<p>
For example, calling
<pre>
echo check_code(13);
</pre>Would print
<pre>
Your message has been sent
</pre> translated into the current language.
<p>
<h2><a name="tth_sEc8">
8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Using Templates</h2>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc8.1">
8.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Overview</h3>
<p>
phpGroupWare is built using a templates based design. This means the
display pages, stored in tpl files, can be translated to other languages,
made to look completely different.
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc8.2">
8.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;How to use templates</h3>
<p>
Some instructions on using templates:
<p>
For Further info read the PHPLIBs documentation for their template
class. <a href="http://phplib.netuse.de"><tt>http://phplib.netuse.de</tt></a>
<p>
<h2><a name="tth_sEc9">
9</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;About this document</h2>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc9.1">
9.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;New versions </h3>
<p>
The newest version of this document can be found on our website <a href="http://www.phpgroupware.org"><tt>http://www.phpgroupware.org</tt></a>
as lyx source, HTML, and text.
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc9.2">
9.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Comments </h3>
<p>
Comments on this HOWTO should be directed to the phpGroupWare developers
mailing list phpgroupware-developers@lists.sourceforge.net
<p>
To subscribe, go to <a href="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group"><tt>http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group</tt></a>_id=7305
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc9.3">
9.3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;History </h3>
<p>
This document was written by Dan Kuykendall.
<p>
2000-09-25 documentation on lang(), codes, administration and preferences
extension added by Steve Brown.
<p>
2001-01-08 fixed directory structure, minor layout changes, imported
to lyx source - Darryl VanDorp
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc9.4">
9.4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Copyrights and Trademarks </h3>
<p>
Copyright (c) Dan Kuykendall. Permission is granted to copy, distribute
and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation.
<p>
A copy of the license is available at <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html"><tt>http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html</tt></a>
<p>
<h3><a name="tth_sEc9.5">
9.5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Acknowledgments and Thanks </h3>
<p>
Thanks to Joesph Engo for starting phpGroupWare (at the time called
webdistro). Thanks to all the developers and users who contribute
to making phpGroupWare such a success.
<br /><br /><hr /><small>File translated from
T<sub><font size="-1">E</font></sub>X
by <a href="http://hutchinson.belmont.ma.us/tth/">
T<sub><font size="-1">T</font></sub>H</a>,
version 2.86.<br />On 9 Jan 2001, 21:41.</small>
</html>