diff --git a/phpgwapi/inc/class.egw_db.inc.php b/phpgwapi/inc/class.egw_db.inc.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c893bc6419 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpgwapi/inc/class.egw_db.inc.php @@ -0,0 +1,2033 @@ + + * @copyright (c) 2003-10 by Ralf Becker + * @version $Id$ + */ + +/** + * Database abstraction library + * + * This allows eGroupWare to use multiple database backends via ADOdb or in future with PDO + * + * You only need to clone the global database object $GLOBALS['egw']->db if: + * - you use the old methods f(), next_record(), row(), num_fields(), num_rows() + * - you access an application table (non phpgwapi) and you want to call set_app() + * + * Otherwise you can simply use $GLOBALS['egw']->db or a reference to it. + * + * Avoiding next_record() or row() can be done by looping with the recordset returned by query() or select(): + * + * a) foreach($db->query("SELECT * FROM $table",__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row) + * + * b) foreach($db->select($api_table,'*',$where,__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row) + * + * c) foreach($db->select($table,'*',$where,__LINE__,__FILE__,false,'',$app) as $row) + * + * To fetch only a single column (of the next row): + * $cnt = $db->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ...")->fetchColumn($column_num=0); + * + * To fetch a next (single) row, you can use: + * $row = $db->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ...")->fetch($fetchmod=null); + * + * egw_db allows to use exceptions to catch sql-erros, not existing tables or failure to connect to the database, eg.: + * try { + * $this->db->connect(); + * $num_config = $this->db->select(config::TABLE,'COUNT(config_name)',false,__LINE__,__FILE__)->fetchColumn(); + * } + * catch(Exception $e) { + * echo "Connection to DB failed (".$e->getMessage().")!\n"; + * } + */ + +if(empty($GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['db_type'])) +{ + $GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['db_type'] = 'mysql'; +} +include_once(EGW_API_INC.'/adodb/adodb.inc.php'); + +class egw_db +{ + /** + * Fetchmode to fetch only as associative array with $colname => $value pairs + * + * Use the FETCH_* constants to be compatible, if we replace ADOdb ... + */ + const FETCH_ASSOC = ADODB_FETCH_ASSOC; + /** + * Fetchmode to fetch only as (numeric indexed) array: array($val1,$val2,...) + */ + const FETCH_NUM = ADODB_FETCH_NUM; + /** + * Fetchmode to have both numeric and column-name indexes + */ + const FETCH_BOTH = ADODB_FETCH_BOTH; + /** + * @var string $type translated database type: mysqlt+mysqli ==> mysql, same for odbc-types + */ + var $Type = ''; + + /** + * @var string $type database type as defined in the header.inc.php, eg. mysqlt + */ + var $setupType = ''; + + /** + * @var string $Host database host to connect to + */ + var $Host = ''; + + /** + * @var string $Port port number of database to connect to + */ + var $Port = ''; + + /** + * @var string $Database name of database to use + */ + var $Database = ''; + + /** + * @var string $User name of database user + */ + var $User = ''; + + /** + * @var string $Password password for database user + */ + var $Password = ''; + + /** + * @var int $Auto_Free automatically free results - 0 no, 1 yes + */ + var $Auto_Free = 0; + + /** + * @var int $Debug enable debuging - 0 no, 1 yes + */ + var $Debug = 0; + + /** + * @deprecated use exceptions (try/catch block) to handle failed connections or sql errors + * @var string $Halt_On_Error "yes" (halt with message), "no" (ignore errors quietly), "report" (ignore errror, but spit a warning) + */ + var $Halt_On_Error = 'yes'; + + /** + * @var array $Record current record + */ + var $Record = array(); + + /** + * @var int row number for current record + */ + var $Row; + + /** + * @var int $Errno internal rdms error number for last error + */ + var $Errno = 0; + + /** + * @var string descriptive text from last error + */ + var $Error = ''; + + /** + * eGW's own query log, independent of the db-type, eg. /tmp/query.log + * + * @var string + */ + var $query_log; + + //i am not documenting private vars - skwashd :) + var $xmlrpc = False; + var $soap = False; + /** + * ADOdb connection + * + * @var ADOConnection + */ + var $Link_ID = 0; + /** + * ADOdb connection + * + * @var ADOConnection + */ + var $privat_Link_ID = False; // do we use a privat Link_ID or a reference to the global ADOdb object + /** + * ADOdb record set of the current query + * + * @var ADORecordSet + */ + var $Query_ID = 0; + + /** + * Can be used to transparently convert tablenames, eg. 'mytable' => 'otherdb.othertable' + * + * Can be set eg. at the *end* of header.inc.php. + * Only works with new egw_db methods (select, insert, update, delete) not query! + * + * @var array + */ + static $tablealiases = array(); + + /** + * db allows sub-queries, true for everything but mysql < 4.1 + * + * use like: if ($db->capabilities[egw_db::CAPABILITY_SUB_QUERIES]) ... + */ + const CAPABILITY_SUB_QUERIES = 'sub_queries'; + /** + * db allows union queries, true for everything but mysql < 4.0 + */ + const CAPABILITY_UNION = 'union'; + /** + * db allows an outer join, will be set eg. for postgres + */ + const CAPABILITY_OUTER_JOIN = 'outer_join'; + /** + * db is able to use DISTINCT on text or blob columns + */ + const CAPABILITY_DISTINCT_ON_TEXT = 'distinct_on_text'; + /** + * DB is able to use LIKE on text columns + */ + const CAPABILITY_LIKE_ON_TEXT = 'like_on_text'; + /** + * DB allows ORDER on text columns + * + * boolean or string for sprintf for a cast (eg. 'CAST(%s AS varchar) + */ + const CAPABILITY_ORDER_ON_TEXT = 'order_on_text'; + /** + * case of returned column- and table-names: upper, lower(pgSql), preserv(MySQL) + */ + const CAPABILITY_NAME_CASE = 'name_case'; + /** + * does DB supports a changeable client-encoding + */ + const CAPABILITY_CLIENT_ENCODING = 'client_encoding'; + /** + * case insensitiv like statement (in $db->capabilities[egw_db::CAPABILITY_CASE_INSENSITIV_LIKE]), default LIKE, ILIKE for postgres + */ + const CAPABILITY_CASE_INSENSITIV_LIKE = 'case_insensitive_like'; + /** + * DB requires varchar columns to be truncated to the max. size (eg. Postgres) + */ + const CAPABILITY_REQUIRE_TRUNCATE_VARCHAR = 'require_truncate_varchar'; + /** + * default capabilities will be changed by method set_capabilities($ado_driver,$db_version) + * + * should be used with the CAPABILITY_* constants as key + * + * @var array + */ + var $capabilities = array( + self::CAPABILITY_SUB_QUERIES => true, + self::CAPABILITY_UNION => true, + self::CAPABILITY_OUTER_JOIN => false, + self::CAPABILITY_DISTINCT_ON_TEXT => true, + self::CAPABILITY_LIKE_ON_TEXT => true, + self::CAPABILITY_ORDER_ON_TEXT => true, + self::CAPABILITY_NAME_CASE => 'upper', + self::CAPABILITY_CLIENT_ENCODING => false, + self::CAPABILITY_CASE_INSENSITIV_LIKE => 'LIKE', + self::CAPABILITY_REQUIRE_TRUNCATE_VARCHAR => false, + ); + + var $prepared_sql = array(); // sql is the index + + /** + * Constructor + * + * @param array $db_data=null values for keys 'db_name', 'db_host', 'db_port', 'db_user', 'db_pass', 'db_type' + */ + function __construct(array $db_data=null) + { + if (!is_null($db_data)) + { + foreach(array( + 'Database' => 'db_name', + 'Host' => 'db_host', + 'Port' => 'db_port', + 'User' => 'db_user', + 'Password' => 'db_pass', + 'Type' => 'db_type', + ) as $var => $key) + { + $this->$var = $db_data[$key]; + } + } + } + + /** + * @param string $query query to be executed (optional) + */ + + function db($query = '') + { + $this->query($query); + } + + /** + * @return int current connection id + */ + function link_id() + { + return $this->Link_ID; + } + + /** + * Return the result-object of the last query + * + * @deprecated use the result-object returned by query() or select() direct, so you can use the global db-object and not a clone + * @return ADORecordSet + */ + function query_id() + { + return $this->Query_ID; + } + + /** + * Open a connection to a database + * + * @param string $Database name of database to use (optional) + * @param string $Host database host to connect to (optional) + * @param string $Port database port to connect to (optional) + * @param string $User name of database user (optional) + * @param string $Password password for database user (optional) + * @param string $Type type of database (optional) + * @return ADONewConnection + */ + function connect($Database = NULL, $Host = NULL, $Port = NULL, $User = NULL, $Password = NULL,$Type = NULL) + { + /* Handle defaults */ + if (!is_null($Database) && $Database) + { + $this->Database = $Database; + } + if (!is_null($Host) && $Host) + { + $this->Host = $Host; + } + if (!is_null($Port) && $Port) + { + $this->Port = $Port; + } + if (!is_null($User) && $User) + { + $this->User = $User; + } + if (!is_null($Password) && $Password) + { + $this->Password = $Password; + } + if (!is_null($Type) && $Type) + { + $this->Type = $Type; + } + elseif (!$this->Type) + { + $this->Type = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['db_type']; + } + if (!$this->Link_ID) + { + foreach(array('Host','Database','User','Password') as $name) + { + $$name = $this->$name; + } + $this->setupType = $php_extension = $type = $this->Type; + + switch($this->Type) // convert to ADO db-type-names + { + case 'pgsql': + $type = 'postgres'; // name in ADOdb + // create our own pgsql connection-string, to allow unix domain soccets if !$Host + $Host = "dbname=$this->Database".($this->Host ? " host=$this->Host".($this->Port ? " port=$this->Port" : '') : ''). + " user=$this->User".($this->Password ? " password='".addslashes($this->Password)."'" : ''); + $User = $Password = $Database = ''; // to indicate $Host is a connection-string + break; + + case 'odbc_mssql': + $php_extension = 'odbc'; + $this->Type = 'mssql'; + // fall through + case 'mssql': + if ($this->Port) $Host .= ','.$this->Port; + break; + + case 'odbc_oracle': + $php_extension = 'odbc'; + $this->Type = 'oracle'; + break; + case 'oracle': + $php_extension = $type = 'oci8'; + break; + + case 'sapdb': + $this->Type = 'maxdb'; + // fall through + case 'maxdb': + $type ='sapdb'; // name in ADOdb + $php_extension = 'odbc'; + break; + + case 'mysqlt': + $php_extension = 'mysql'; // you can use $this->setupType to determine if it's mysqlt or mysql + // fall through + case 'mysqli': + $this->Type = 'mysql'; + // fall through + default: + if ($this->Port) $Host .= ':'.$this->Port; + break; + } + if (!isset($GLOBALS['egw']->ADOdb) || // we have no connection so far + (is_object($GLOBALS['egw']->db) && // we connect to a different db, then the global one + ($this->Type != $GLOBALS['egw']->db->Type || + $this->Database != $GLOBALS['egw']->db->Database || + $this->User != $GLOBALS['egw']->db->User || + $this->Host != $GLOBALS['egw']->db->Host || + $this->Port != $GLOBALS['egw']->db->Port))) + { + if (!check_load_extension($php_extension)) + { + $this->halt("Necessary php database support for $this->Type (".PHP_SHLIB_PREFIX.$php_extension.'.'.PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX.") not loaded and can't be loaded, exiting !!!"); + return null; // in case error-reporting = 'no' + } + if (!isset($GLOBALS['egw']->ADOdb)) // use the global object to store the connection + { + $this->Link_ID =& $GLOBALS['egw']->ADOdb; + } + else + { + $this->privat_Link_ID = True; // remember that we use a privat Link_ID for disconnect + } + $this->Link_ID = ADONewConnection($type); + if (!$this->Link_ID) + { + $this->halt("No ADOdb support for '$type' ($this->Type) !!!"); + return null; // in case error-reporting = 'no' + } + $connect = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['db_persistent'] ? 'PConnect' : 'Connect'; + if (($Ok = $this->Link_ID->$connect($Host, $User, $Password))) + { + $this->ServerInfo = $this->Link_ID->ServerInfo(); + $this->set_capabilities($type,$this->ServerInfo['version']); + if($Database) + { + $Ok = $this->Link_ID->SelectDB($Database); + } + } + if (!$Ok) + { + $Host = preg_replace('/password=[^ ]+/','password=$Password',$Host); // eg. postgres dsn contains password + $this->halt("ADOdb::$connect($Host, $User, \$Password, $Database) failed."); + return null; // in case error-reporting = 'no' + } + if ($this->Debug) + { + echo function_backtrace(); + echo "

new ADOdb connection to $this->Type://$this->Host/$this->Database: Link_ID".($this->Link_ID === $GLOBALS['egw']->ADOdb ? '===' : '!==')."\$GLOBALS[egw]->ADOdb

"; + //echo "

".print_r($this->Link_ID->ServerInfo(),true)."

\n"; + _debug_array($this); + echo "\$GLOBALS[egw]->db="; _debug_array($GLOBALS[egw]->db); + } + if ($this->Type == 'mssql') + { + // this is the format ADOdb expects + $this->Link_ID->Execute('SET DATEFORMAT ymd'); + // sets the limit to the maximum + ini_set('mssql.textlimit',2147483647); + ini_set('mssql.sizelimit',2147483647); + } + $new_connection = true; + } + else + { + $this->Link_ID =& $GLOBALS['egw']->ADOdb; + } + } + // next ADOdb version: if (!$this->Link_ID->isConnected()) $this->Link_ID->Connect(); + if (!$this->Link_ID->_connectionID) $this->Link_ID->Connect(); + + if ($new_connection) + { + foreach(get_included_files() as $file) + { + if (strpos($file,'adodb') !== false && !in_array($file,(array)$_SESSION['egw_required_files'])) + { + $_SESSION['egw_required_files'][] = $file; + //error_log(__METHOD__."() egw_required_files[] = $file"); + } + } + } + //echo "

".print_r($this->Link_ID->ServerInfo(),true)."

\n"; + return $this->Link_ID; + } + + /** + * Magic method to re-connect with the database, if the object get's restored from the session + */ + function __wakeup() + { + $this->connect(); // we need to re-connect + } + + /** + * changes defaults set in class-var $capabilities depending on db-type and -version + * + * @param string $ado_driver mysql, postgres, mssql, sapdb, oci8 + * @param string $db_version version-number of connected db-server, as reported by ServerInfo + */ + function set_capabilities($adodb_driver,$db_version) + { + switch($adodb_driver) + { + case 'mysql': + case 'mysqlt': + case 'mysqli': + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_SUB_QUERIES] = (float) $db_version >= 4.1; + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_UNION] = (float) $db_version >= 4.0; + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_NAME_CASE] = 'preserv'; + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_CLIENT_ENCODING] = (float) $db_version >= 4.1; + break; + + case 'postgres': + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_NAME_CASE] = 'lower'; + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_CLIENT_ENCODING] = (float) $db_version >= 7.4; + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_OUTER_JOIN] = true; + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_CASE_INSENSITIV_LIKE] = '::text ILIKE'; + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_REQUIRE_TRUNCATE_VARCHAR] = true; + break; + + case 'mssql': + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_DISTINCT_ON_TEXT] = false; + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_ORDER_ON_TEXT] = 'CAST (%s AS varchar)'; + break; + + case 'maxdb': // if Lim ever changes it to maxdb ;-) + case 'sapdb': + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_DISTINCT_ON_TEXT] = false; + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_LIKE_ON_TEXT] = $db_version >= 7.6; + $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_ORDER_ON_TEXT] = false; + break; + } + //echo "db::set_capabilities('$adodb_driver',$db_version)"; _debug_array($this->capabilities); + } + + /** + * Close a connection to a database + */ + function disconnect() + { + if (!$this->privat_Link_ID) + { + unset($GLOBALS['egw']->ADOdb); + } + unset($this->Link_ID); + $this->Link_ID = 0; + } + + /** + * Escape strings before sending them to the database + * + * @deprecated use quote($value,$type='') instead + * @param string $str the string to be escaped + * @return string escaped sting + */ + function db_addslashes($str) + { + if (!isset($str) || $str == '') + { + return ''; + } + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + return $this->Link_ID->addq($str); + } + + /** + * Convert a unix timestamp to a rdms specific timestamp + * + * @param int unix timestamp + * @return string rdms specific timestamp + */ + function to_timestamp($epoch) + { + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + // the substring is needed as the string is already in quotes + return substr($this->Link_ID->DBTimeStamp($epoch),1,-1); + } + + /** + * Convert a rdms specific timestamp to a unix timestamp + * + * @param string rdms specific timestamp + * @return int unix timestamp + */ + function from_timestamp($timestamp) + { + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + return $this->Link_ID->UnixTimeStamp($timestamp); + } + + /** + * convert a rdbms specific boolean value + * + * @param string $val boolean value in db-specfic notation + * @return boolean + */ + function from_bool($val) + { + return $val && $val[0] !== 'f'; // everthing other then 0 or f[alse] is returned as true + } + + /** + * Discard the current query result + * + * @deprecated use the result-object returned by query() or select() direct, so you can use the global db-object and not a clone + */ + function free() + { + unset($this->Query_ID); // else copying of the db-object does not work + $this->Query_ID = 0; + } + + /** + * Execute a query + * + * @param string $Query_String the query to be executed + * @param int $line the line method was called from - use __LINE__ + * @param string $file the file method was called from - use __FILE__ + * @param int $offset row to start from, default 0 + * @param int $num_rows number of rows to return (optional), default -1 = all, 0 will use $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['preferences']['common']['maxmatchs'] + * @param array/boolean $inputarr array for binding variables to parameters or false (default) + * @param int $fetchmode=egw_db::FETCH_BOTH egw_db::FETCH_BOTH (default), egw_db::FETCH_ASSOC or egw_db::FETCH_NUM + * @return ADORecordSet or false, if the query fails + */ + function query($Query_String, $line = '', $file = '', $offset=0, $num_rows=-1,$inputarr=false,$fetchmode=egw_db::FETCH_BOTH) + { + if ($Query_String == '') + { + return 0; + } + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + + # New query, discard previous result. + if ($this->Query_ID) + { + $this->free(); + } + if ($this->Link_ID->fetchMode != $fetchmode) + { + $this->Link_ID->SetFetchMode($fetchmode); + } + if (!$num_rows) + { + $num_rows = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['preferences']['common']['maxmatchs']; + } + if ($num_rows > 0) + { + $this->Query_ID = $this->Link_ID->SelectLimit($Query_String,$num_rows,(int)$offset,$inputarr); + } + else + { + $this->Query_ID = $this->Link_ID->Execute($Query_String,$inputarr); + } + $this->Row = 0; + $this->Errno = $this->Link_ID->ErrorNo(); + $this->Error = $this->Link_ID->ErrorMsg(); + + if ($this->query_log && ($f = @fopen($this->query_log,'a+'))) + { + fwrite($f,'['.(isset($GLOBALS['egw_setup']) ? $GLOBALS['egw_setup']->ConfigDomain : $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['domain']).'] '); + fwrite($f,date('Y-m-d H:i:s ').$Query_String.($inputarr ? "\n".print_r($inputarr,true) : '')."\n"); + if (!$this->Query_ID) + { + fwrite($f,"*** Error $this->Errno: $this->Error\n".function_backtrace()."\n"); + } + fclose($f); + } + if (!$this->Query_ID) + { + $this->halt("Invalid SQL: ".(is_array($Query_String)?$Query_String[0]:$Query_String). + ($inputarr ? "
Parameters: '".implode("','",$inputarr)."'":''), + $line, $file); + } + return $this->Query_ID; + } + + /** + * Execute a query with limited result set + * + * @param string $Query_String the query to be executed + * @param int $offset row to start from, default 0 + * @param int $line the line method was called from - use __LINE__ + * @param string $file the file method was called from - use __FILE__ + * @param int $num_rows number of rows to return (optional), default -1 = all, 0 will use $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['preferences']['common']['maxmatchs'] + * @param array/boolean $inputarr array for binding variables to parameters or false (default) + * @return ADORecordSet or false, if the query fails + */ + function limit_query($Query_String, $offset, $line = '', $file = '', $num_rows = '',$inputarr=false) + { + return $this->query($Query_String,$line,$file,$offset,$num_rows,$inputarr); + } + + /** + * Move to the next row in the results set + * + * Specifying a fetch_mode only works for newly fetched rows, the first row always gets fetched by query!!! + * + * @deprecated use foreach(query() or foreach(select() to loop over the query using the global db object + * @param int $fetch_mode egw_db::FETCH_BOTH = numerical+assoc keys (eGW default), egw_db::FETCH_ASSOC or egw_db::FETCH_NUM + * @return bool was another row found? + */ + function next_record($fetch_mode=egw_db::FETCH_BOTH) + { + if (!$this->Query_ID) + { + $this->halt('next_record called with no query pending.'); + return 0; + } + if ($this->Row) // first row is already fetched + { + $this->Query_ID->MoveNext(); + } + ++$this->Row; + + $this->Record = $this->Query_ID->fields; + + if ($this->Query_ID->EOF || !$this->Query_ID->RecordCount() || !is_array($this->Record)) + { + return False; + } + if ($this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_NAME_CASE] == 'upper') // maxdb, oracle, ... + { + switch($fetch_mode) + { + case egw_db::FETCH_ASSOC: + $this->Record = array_change_key_case($this->Record); + break; + case egw_db::FETCH_NUM: + $this->Record = array_values($this->Record); + break; + default: + $this->Record = array_change_key_case($this->Record); + if (!isset($this->Record[0])) + { + $this->Record += array_values($this->Record); + } + break; + } + } + // fix the result if it was fetched ASSOC and now NUM OR BOTH is required, as default for select() is now ASSOC + elseif ($this->Link_ID->fetchMode != $fetch_mode) + { + if (!isset($this->Record[0])) + { + $this->Record += array_values($this->Record); + } + } + return True; + } + + /** + * Move to position in result set + * + * @deprecated use the result-object returned by query() or select() direct, so you can use the global db-object and not a clone + * @param int $pos required row (optional), default first row + * @return boolean true if sucessful or false if not found + */ + function seek($pos = 0) + { + if (!$this->Query_ID || !$this->Query_ID->Move($this->Row = $pos)) + { + $this->halt("seek($pos) failed: resultset has " . $this->num_rows() . " rows"); + $this->Query_ID->Move( $this->num_rows() ); + $this->Row = $this->num_rows(); + return False; + } + return True; + } + + /** + * Begin Transaction + * + * @return int/boolean current transaction-id, of false if no connection + */ + function transaction_begin() + { + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + //return $this->Link_ID->BeginTrans(); + return $this->Link_ID->StartTrans(); + } + + /** + * Complete the transaction + * + * @return bool True if sucessful, False if fails + */ + function transaction_commit() + { + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + //return $this->Link_ID->CommitTrans(); + return $this->Link_ID->CompleteTrans(); + } + + /** + * Rollback the current transaction + * + * @return bool True if sucessful, False if fails + */ + function transaction_abort() + { + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + //return $this->Link_ID->RollbackTrans(); + return $this->Link_ID->FailTrans(); + } + + /** + * Find the primary key of the last insertion on the current db connection + * + * @param string $table name of table the insert was performed on + * @param string $field the autoincrement primary key of the table + * @return int the id, -1 if fails + */ + function get_last_insert_id($table, $field) + { + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + if (self::$tablealiases && isset(self::$tablealiases[$table])) + { + $table = self::$tablealiases[$table]; + } + $id = $this->Link_ID->PO_Insert_ID($table,$field); // simulates Insert_ID with "SELECT MAX($field) FROM $table" if not native availible + + if ($id === False) // function not supported + { + echo "

db::get_last_insert_id(table='$table',field='$field') not yet implemented for db-type '$this->Type' OR no insert operation before

\n"; + function_backtrace(); + return -1; + } + return $id; + } + + /** + * Lock a table + * + * @deprecated not used anymore as it costs to much performance, use transactions if needed + * @param string $table name of table to lock + * @param string $mode type of lock required (optional), default write + * @return bool True if sucessful, False if fails + */ + function lock($table, $mode='write') + {} + + /** + * Unlock a table + * + * @deprecated not used anymore as it costs to much performance, use transactions if needed + * @return bool True if sucessful, False if fails + */ + function unlock() + {} + + /** + * Get the number of rows affected by last update or delete + * + * @return int number of rows + */ + function affected_rows() + { + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + return $this->Link_ID->Affected_Rows(); + } + + /** + * Number of rows in current result set + * + * @deprecated use the result-object returned by query/select()->NumRows(), so you can use the global db-object and not a clone + * @return int number of rows + */ + function num_rows() + { + return $this->Query_ID ? $this->Query_ID->RecordCount() : False; + } + + /** + * Number of fields in current row + * + * @deprecated use the result-object returned by query() or select() direct, so you can use the global db-object and not a clone + * @return int number of fields + */ + function num_fields() + { + return $this->Query_ID ? $this->Query_ID->FieldCount() : False; + } + + /** + * @deprecated use num_rows() + */ + function nf() + { + return $this->num_rows(); + } + + /** + * @deprecated use print num_rows() + */ + function np() + { + print $this->num_rows(); + } + + /** + * Return the value of a column + * + * @deprecated use the result-object returned by query() or select() direct, so you can use the global db-object and not a clone + * @param string/integer $Name name of field or positional index starting from 0 + * @param bool $strip_slashes string escape chars from field(optional), default false + * depricated param, as correctly quoted values dont need any stripslashes! + * @return string the field value + */ + function f($Name, $strip_slashes = False) + { + if ($strip_slashes) + { + return stripslashes($this->Record[$Name]); + } + return $this->Record[$Name]; + } + + /** + * Print the value of a field + * + * @param string $Name name of field to print + * @param bool $strip_slashes string escape chars from field(optional), default false + * depricated param, as correctly quoted values dont need any stripslashes! + */ + function p($Name, $strip_slashes = True) + { + print $this->f($Name, $strip_slashes); + } + + /** + * Returns a query-result-row as an associative array (no numerical keys !!!) + * + * @deprecated use foreach(query() or foreach(select() to loop over the query using the global db object + * @param bool $do_next_record should next_record() be called or not (default not) + * @param string $strip='' string to strip of the column-name, default '' + * @return array/bool the associative array or False if no (more) result-row is availible + */ + function row($do_next_record=False,$strip='') + { + if ($do_next_record && !$this->next_record(egw_db::FETCH_ASSOC) || !is_array($this->Record)) + { + return False; + } + $result = array(); + foreach($this->Record as $column => $value) + { + if (!is_numeric($column)) + { + if ($strip) $column = str_replace($strip,'',$column); + + $result[$column] = $value; + } + } + return $result; + } + + /** + * Error handler + * + * @param string $msg error message + * @param int $line line of calling method/function (optional) + * @param string $file file of calling method/function (optional) + */ + function halt($msg, $line = '', $file = '') + { + if ($this->Link_ID) // only if we have a link, else infinite loop + { + $this->Error = $this->Link_ID->ErrorMsg(); // need to be BEFORE unlock, + $this->Errno = $this->Link_ID->ErrorNo(); // else we get its error or none + + $this->unlock(); /* Just in case there is a table currently locked */ + } + if ($this->Halt_On_Error == "no") + { + return; + } + if ($this->Halt_On_Error == 'yes') + { + throw new egw_exception_db($msg.($this->Error?":\n".$this->Error:''),$this->Errno); + } + $this->haltmsg($msg); + + if ($file) + { + printf("
File: %s",$file); + } + if ($line) + { + printf("
Line: %s",$line); + } + printf("
Function: %s

\n",function_backtrace(2)); + + if ($this->Halt_On_Error != "report") + { + echo "

Session halted.

"; + if (is_object($GLOBALS['egw']->common)) + { + $GLOBALS['egw']->common->egw_exit(True); + } + else // happens eg. in setup + { + exit(); + } + } + } + + function haltmsg($msg) + { + printf("

Database error: %s
\n", $msg); + if (($this->Errno || $this->Error) && $this->Error != "()") + { + printf("$this->Type Error: %s (%s)
\n",$this->Errno,$this->Error); + } + } + + /** + * Get description of a table + * + * Beside the column-name all other data depends on the db-type !!! + * + * @param string $table name of table to describe + * @param bool $full optional, default False summary information, True full information + * @return array table meta data + */ + function metadata($table='',$full=false) + { + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + $columns = $this->Link_ID->MetaColumns($table); + //$columns = $this->Link_ID->MetaColumnsSQL($table); + //echo "metadata('$table')=

\n".print_r($columns,True)."
\n"; + + $metadata = array(); + $i = 0; + foreach($columns as $column) + { + // for backwards compatibilty (depreciated) + unset($flags); + if($column->auto_increment) $flags .= "auto_increment "; + if($column->primary_key) $flags .= "primary_key "; + if($column->binary) $flags .= "binary "; + +// _debug_array($column); + $metadata[$i] = array( + 'table' => $table, + 'name' => $column->name, + 'type' => $column->type, + 'len' => $column->max_length, + 'flags' => $flags, // for backwards compatibilty (depreciated) used by JiNN atm + 'not_null' => $column->not_null, + 'auto_increment' => $column->auto_increment, + 'primary_key' => $column->primary_key, + 'binary' => $column->binary, + 'has_default' => $column->has_default, + 'default' => $column->default_value, + ); + $metadata[$i]['table'] = $table; + if ($full) + { + $metadata['meta'][$column->name] = $i; + } + ++$i; + } + if ($full) + { + $metadata['num_fields'] = $i; + } + return $metadata; + } + + /** + * Get a list of table names in the current database + * + * @return array list of the tables + */ + function table_names() + { + if (!$this->Link_ID) $this->connect(); + if (!$this->Link_ID) + { + return False; + } + $result = array(); + $tables = $this->Link_ID->MetaTables('TABLES'); + if (is_array($tables)) + { + foreach($tables as $table) + { + if ($this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_NAME_CASE] == 'upper') + { + $table = strtolower($table); + } + $result[] = array( + 'table_name' => $table, + 'tablespace_name' => $this->Database, + 'database' => $this->Database + ); + } + } + return $result; + } + + /** + * Return a list of indexes in current database + * + * @return array list of indexes + */ + function index_names() + { + $indices = array(); + if ($this->Type != 'pgsql') + { + echo "

db::index_names() not yet implemented for db-type '$this->Type'

\n"; + return $indices; + } + $this->query("SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE NOT relname ~ 'pg_.*' AND relkind ='i' ORDER BY relname"); + while ($this->next_record()) + { + $indices[] = array( + 'index_name' => $this->f(0), + 'tablespace_name' => $this->Database, + 'database' => $this->Database, + ); + } + return $indices; + } + + /** + * Returns an array containing column names that are the primary keys of $tablename. + * + * @return array of columns + */ + function pkey_columns($tablename) + { + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + return $this->Link_ID->MetaPrimaryKeys($tablename); + } + + /** + * Create a new database + * + * @param string $adminname name of database administrator user (optional) + * @param string $adminpasswd password for the database administrator user (optional) + * @param string $charset default charset for the database + * @param string $grant_host='localhost' host/ip of the webserver + */ + function create_database($adminname = '', $adminpasswd = '', $charset='', $grant_host='localhost') + { + $currentUser = $this->User; + $currentPassword = $this->Password; + $currentDatabase = $this->Database; + + $sqls = array(); + $set_charset = ''; + switch ($this->Type) + { + case 'pgsql': + $meta_db = 'template1'; + $sqls[] = "CREATE DATABASE $currentDatabase"; + break; + case 'mysql': + $create = "CREATE DATABASE `$currentDatabase`"; + if ($charset && isset($this->Link_ID->charset2mysql[$charset]) && (float) $this->ServerInfo['version'] >= 4.1) + { + $create .= ' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET '.$this->Link_ID->charset2mysql[$charset].';'; + } + $sqls[] = $create; + $sqls[] = "GRANT ALL ON `$currentDatabase`.* TO $currentUser@'$grant_host' IDENTIFIED BY ".$this->quote($currentPassword); + $meta_db = 'mysql'; + break; + default: + echo "

db::create_database(user='$adminname',\$pw) not yet implemented for DB-type '$this->Type'

\n"; + break; + } + if ($adminname != '') + { + $this->User = $adminname; + $this->Password = $adminpasswd; + $this->Database = $meta_db; + } + $this->disconnect(); + foreach($sqls as $sql) + { + $this->query($sql,__LINE__,__FILE__); + } + $this->disconnect(); + + $this->User = $currentUser; + $this->Password = $currentPassword; + $this->Database = $currentDatabase; + $this->connect(); + } + + /** + * concat a variable number of strings together, to be used in a query + * + * Example: $db->concat($db->quote('Hallo '),'username') would return + * for mysql "concat('Hallo ',username)" or "'Hallo ' || username" for postgres + * @param string $str1 already quoted stringliteral or column-name, variable number of arguments + * @return string to be used in a query + */ + function concat($str1) + { + $args = func_get_args(); + + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + return call_user_func_array(array(&$this->Link_ID,'concat'),$args); + } + + /** + * Convert a DB specific timestamp in a unix timestamp stored as integer, like MySQL: UNIX_TIMESTAMP(ts) + * + * @param string $expr name of an integer column or integer expression + * @return string SQL expression of type timestamp + */ + function unix_timestamp($expr) + { + switch($this->Type) + { + case 'mysql': + return "UNIX_TIMESTAMP($expr)"; + + case 'pgsql': + return "DATE_PART('epoch',$expr)"; + + case 'mssql': + return "DATEDIFF(second,'1970-01-01',($expr))"; + } + + } + + /** + * Convert a unix timestamp stored as integer in the db into a db timestamp, like MySQL: FROM_UNIXTIME(ts) + * + * @param string $expr name of an integer column or integer expression + * @return string SQL expression of type timestamp + */ + function from_unixtime($expr) + { + switch($this->Type) + { + case 'mysql': + return "FROM_UNIXTIME($expr)"; + + case 'pgsql': + return "(timestamp with time zone 'epoch' + ($expr) * interval '1 sec')"; + + case 'mssql': // we use date(,0) as we store server-time + return "DATEADD(second,($expr),'".date('Y-m-d H:i:s',0)."')"; + } + return false; + } + + /** + * format a timestamp as string, like MySQL: DATE_FORMAT(ts) + * + * Please note: only a subset of the MySQL formats are implemented + * + * @param string $expr name of a timestamp column or timestamp expression + * @param string $format format specifier like '%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s' or '%V%X' ('%v%x') weeknumber & year with Sunday (Monday) as first day + * @return string SQL expression of type timestamp + */ + function date_format($expr,$format) + { + switch($this->Type) + { + case 'mysql': + return "DATE_FORMAT($expr,'$format')"; + + case 'pgsql': + $format = str_replace( + array('%Y', '%y','%m','%d','%H', '%h','%i','%s','%V','%v','%X', '%x'), + array('YYYY','YY','MM','DD','HH24','HH','MI','SS','IW','IW','YYYY','YYYY'), + $format); + return "TO_CHAR($expr,'$format')"; + + case 'mssql': + $from = $to = array(); + foreach(array('%Y'=>'yyyy','%y'=>'yy','%m'=>'mm','%d'=>'dd','%H'=>'hh','%i'=>'mi','%s'=>'ss','%V'=>'wk','%v'=>'wk','%X'=>'yyyy','%x'=>'yyyy') as $f => $t) + { + $from[] = $f; + $to[] = "'+DATEPART($t,($expr))+'"; + } + $from[] = "''+"; $to[] = ''; + $from[] = "+''"; $to[] = ''; + return str_replace($from,$to,$format); + } + return false; + } + + /** + * Correctly Quote Identifiers like table- or colmnnames for use in SQL-statements + * + * This is mostly copy & paste from adodb's datadict class + * @param $name string + * @return string quoted string + */ + function name_quote($name = NULL) + { + if (!is_string($name)) { + return FALSE; + } + + $name = trim($name); + + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + + $quote = $this->Link_ID->nameQuote; + + // if name is of the form `name`, quote it + if ( preg_match('/^`(.+)`$/', $name, $matches) ) { + return $quote . $matches[1] . $quote; + } + + // if name contains special characters, quote it + if ( preg_match('/\W/', $name) ) { + return $quote . $name . $quote; + } + + return $name; + } + + /** + * Escape values before sending them to the database - prevents SQL injection and SQL errors ;-) + * + * Please note that the quote function already returns necessary quotes: quote('Hello') === "'Hello'". + * Int and Auto types are casted to int: quote('1','int') === 1, quote('','int') === 0, quote('Hello','int') === 0 + * Arrays of id's stored in strings: quote(array(1,2,3),'string') === "'1,2,3'" + * + * @param mixed $value the value to be escaped + * @param string/boolean $type=false string the type of the db-column, default False === varchar + * @param boolean $not_null=true is column NOT NULL, default true, else php null values are written as SQL NULL + * @param int $length=null length of the varchar column, to truncate it if the database requires it (eg. Postgres) + * @param string $glue=',' used to glue array values together for the string type + * @return string escaped sting + */ + function quote($value,$type=False,$not_null=true,$length=null,$glue=',') + { + if ($this->Debug) echo "

db::quote(".(is_null($value)?'NULL':"'$value'").",'$type','$not_null')

\n"; + + if (!$not_null && is_null($value)) // writing unset php-variables and those set to NULL now as SQL NULL + { + return 'NULL'; + } + switch($type) + { + case 'int': + // if DateTime object given, convert it to a unix timestamp (NOT converting the timezone!) + if (is_object($value) && is_a($value,'DateTime')) + { + return is_a($value,'egw_time') ? $value->format('ts') : egw_time::to($value,'ts'); + } + case 'auto': + // atm. (php5.2) php has only 32bit integers, it converts everything else to float. + // Casting it to int gives a negative number instead of the big 64bit integer! + // There for we have to keep it as float by using round instead the int cast. + return is_float($value) ? round($value) : (int) $value; + case 'bool': + if ($this->Type == 'mysql') // maybe it's not longer necessary with mysql5 + { + return $value ? 1 : 0; + } + return $value ? 'true' : 'false'; + case 'float': + case 'decimal': + return (double) $value; + } + if (!$this->Link_ID && !$this->connect()) + { + return False; + } + switch($type) + { + case 'blob': + switch ($this->Link_ID->blobEncodeType) + { + case 'C': // eg. postgres + return "'" . $this->Link_ID->BlobEncode($value) . "'"; + case 'I': + return $this->Link_ID->BlobEncode($value); + } + break; // handled like strings + case 'date': + // if DateTime object given, convert it (NOT converting the timezone!) + if (is_object($value) && is_a($value,'DateTime')) + { + return $this->Link_ID->qstr($value->format('Y-m-d')); + } + return $this->Link_ID->DBDate($value); + case 'timestamp': + // if DateTime object given, convert it (NOT converting the timezone!) + if (is_object($value) && is_a($value,'DateTime')) + { + return $this->Link_ID->qstr($value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s')); + } + return $this->Link_ID->DBTimeStamp($value); + } + if (is_array($value)) + { + $value = implode($glue,$value); + } + if (!is_null($length) && strlen($value) > $length) + { + $value = substr($value,0,$length); + } + return $this->Link_ID->qstr($value); + } + + /** + * Implodes an array of column-value pairs for the use in sql-querys. + * All data is run through quote (does either addslashes() or (int)) - prevents SQL injunction and SQL errors ;-). + * + * @author RalfBeckeroutdoor-training.de + * + * @param string $glue in most cases this will be either ',' or ' AND ', depending you your query + * @param array $array column-name / value pairs, if the value is an array all its array-values will be quoted + * according to the type of the column, and the whole array with be formatted like (val1,val2,...) + * If $use_key == True, an ' IN ' instead a '=' is used. Good for category- or user-lists. + * If the key is numerical (no key given in the array-definition) the value is used as is, eg. + * array('visits=visits+1') gives just "visits=visits+1" (no quoting at all !!!) + * @param boolean/string $use_key If $use_key===True a "$key=" prefix each value (default), typically set to False + * or 'VALUES' for insert querys, on 'VALUES' "(key1,key2,...) VALUES (val1,val2,...)" is returned + * @param array/boolean $only if set to an array only colums which are set (as data !!!) are written + * typicaly used to form a WHERE-clause from the primary keys. + * If set to True, only columns from the colum_definitons are written. + * @param array/boolean $column_definitions this can be set to the column-definitions-array + * of your table ($tables_baseline[$table]['fd'] of the setup/tables_current.inc.php file). + * If its set, the column-type-data determinates if (int) or addslashes is used. + * @return string SQL + */ + function column_data_implode($glue,$array,$use_key=True,$only=False,$column_definitions=False) + { + if (!is_array($array)) // this allows to give an SQL-string for delete or update + { + return $array; + } + if (!$column_definitions) + { + $column_definitions = $this->column_definitions; + } + if ($this->Debug) echo "

db::column_data_implode('$glue',".print_r($array,True).",'$use_key',".print_r($only,True).",

".print_r($column_definitions,True)."
\n"; + + // do we need to truncate varchars to their max length (INSERT and UPDATE on Postgres) + $truncate_varchar = $glue == ',' && $this->capabilities[self::CAPABILITY_REQUIRE_TRUNCATE_VARCHAR]; + + $keys = $values = array(); + foreach($array as $key => $data) + { + if (is_int($key) || !$only || $only === True && isset($column_definitions[$key]) || + is_array($only) && in_array($key,$only)) + { + $keys[] = $this->name_quote($key); + + if (!is_int($key) && is_array($column_definitions) && !isset($column_definitions[$key])) + { + // give a warning that we have no column-type + $this->halt("db::column_data_implode('$glue',".print_r($array,True).",'$use_key',".print_r($only,True).",
".print_r($column_definitions,True)."
nothing known about column '$key'!"); + } + $column_type = is_array($column_definitions) ? @$column_definitions[$key]['type'] : False; + $not_null = is_array($column_definitions) && isset($column_definitions[$key]['nullable']) ? !$column_definitions[$key]['nullable'] : false; + + if ($truncate_varchar) + { + $maxlength = $column_definitions[$key]['type'] == 'varchar' ? $column_definitions[$key]['precision'] : null; + } + // dont use IN ( ), if there's only one value, it's slower for MySQL + if (is_array($data) && count($data) == 1) + { + $data = array_shift($data); + } + if (is_array($data)) + { + $or_null = ''; + foreach($data as $k => $v) + { + if (!$not_null && $use_key===True && is_null($v)) + { + $or_null = $this->name_quote($key).' IS NULL)'; + unset($data[$k]); + continue; + } + $data[$k] = $this->quote($v,$column_type,$not_null,$maxlength); + } + $values[] = ($or_null?'(':'').(!count($data) ? '' : + ($use_key===True ? $this->name_quote($key).' IN ' : '') . + '('.implode(',',$data).')'.($or_null ? ' OR ' : '')).$or_null; + } + elseif (is_int($key) && $use_key===True) + { + $values[] = $data; + } + elseif ($glue != ',' && $use_key === True && !$not_null && is_null($data)) + { + $values[] = $this->name_quote($key) .' IS NULL'; + } + else + { + $values[] = ($use_key===True ? $this->name_quote($key) . '=' : '') . $this->quote($data,$column_type,$not_null,$maxlength); + } + } + } + return ($use_key==='VALUES' ? '('.implode(',',$keys).') VALUES (' : ''). + implode($glue,$values) . ($use_key==='VALUES' ? ')' : ''); + } + + /** + * Sets the default column-definitions for use with column_data_implode() + * + * @author RalfBeckeroutdoor-training.de + * + * @param array/boolean $column_definitions this can be set to the column-definitions-array + * of your table ($tables_baseline[$table]['fd'] of the setup/tables_current.inc.php file). + * If its set, the column-type-data determinates if (int) or addslashes is used. + */ + function set_column_definitions($column_definitions=False) + { + $this->column_definitions=$column_definitions; + } + + /** + * Application name used by the API + * + */ + const API_APPNAME = 'phpgwapi'; + /** + * Default app, if no app specified in select, insert, delete, ... + * + * @var string + */ + private $app=self::API_APPNAME; + + /** + * Sets the application in which the db-class looks for table-defintions + * + * Used by table_definitions, insert, update, select, expression and delete. If the app is not set via set_app, + * it need to be set for these functions on every call + * + * @param string $app the app-name + */ + function set_app($app) + { + if ($this === $GLOBALS['egw']->db && $app != self::API_APPNAME) + { + // prevent that anyone switches the global db object to an other app + throw new egw_exception_wrong_parameter('You are not allowed to call set_app for $GLOBALS[egw]->db or a refence to it, you have to clone it!'); + } + $this->app = $app; + } + + /** + * reads the table-definitions from the app's setup/tables_current.inc.php file + * + * The already read table-definitions are shared between all db-instances via $GLOBALS['egw_info']['apps'][$app]['table_defs'] + * + * @author RalfBeckeroutdoor-training.de + * + * @param bool/string $app name of the app or default False to use the app set by db::set_app or the current app, + * true to search the already loaded table-definitions for $table + * @param bool/string $table if set return only defintions of that table, else return all defintions + * @return mixed array with table-defintions or False if file not found + */ + function get_table_definitions($app=False,$table=False) + { + if ($app === true && $table && isset($GLOBALS['egw_info']['apps'])) + { + foreach($GLOBALS['egw_info']['apps'] as $app => &$app_data) + { + if (isset($app_data['table_defs'][$table])) + { + return $app_data['table_defs'][$table]; + } + } + $app = false; + } + if (!$app) + { + $app = $this->app ? $this->app : $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp']; + } + if (isset($GLOBALS['egw_info']['apps'])) // dont set it, if it does not exist!!! + { + $this->app_data = &$GLOBALS['egw_info']['apps'][$app]; + } + // this happens during the eGW startup or in setup + else + { + $this->app_data =& $this->all_app_data[$app]; + } + if (!isset($this->app_data['table_defs'])) + { + $tables_current = EGW_INCLUDE_ROOT . "/$app/setup/tables_current.inc.php"; + if (!@file_exists($tables_current)) + { + return $this->app_data['table_defs'] = False; + } + include($tables_current); + $this->app_data['table_defs'] =& $phpgw_baseline; + unset($phpgw_baseline); + } + if ($table && (!$this->app_data['table_defs'] || !isset($this->app_data['table_defs'][$table]))) + { + if ($this->Debug) echo "

!!!get_table_definitions($app,$table) failed!!!

\n"; + return False; + } + if ($this->Debug) echo "

get_table_definitions($app,$table) succeeded

\n"; + return $table ? $this->app_data['table_defs'][$table] : $this->app_data['table_defs']; + } + + /** + * Get specified attribute (default comment) of a colum or whole definition (if $attribute === null) + * + * Can be used static, in which case the global db object is used ($GLOBALS['egw']->db) and $app should be specified + * + * @param string $column name of column + * @param string $table name of table + * @param string $app=null app name or NULL to use $this->app, set via egw_db::set_app() + * @param string $attribute='comment' what field to return, NULL for array with all fields, default 'comment' to return the comment + * @return string|array NULL if table or column or attribute not found + */ + /* static */ function get_column_attribute($column,$table,$app=null,$attribute='comment') + { + static $cached_columns,$cached_table; // some caching + + if ($cached_table !== $table || is_null($cached_columns)) + { + $db = isset($this) ? $this : $GLOBALS['egw']->db; + $table_def = $db->get_table_definitions($app,$table); + $cached_columns = is_array($table_def) ? $table_def['fd'] : false; + } + if ($cached_columns === false) return null; + + return is_null($attribute) ? $cached_columns[$column] : $cached_columns[$column][$attribute]; + } + + /** + * Insert a row of data into a table or updates it if $where is given, all data is quoted according to it's type + * + * @author RalfBeckeroutdoor-training.de + * + * @param string $table name of the table + * @param array $data with column-name / value pairs + * @param mixed $where string with where clause or array with column-name / values pairs to check if a row with that keys already exists, or false for an unconditional insert + * if the row exists db::update is called else a new row with $date merged with $where gets inserted (data has precedence) + * @param int $line line-number to pass to query + * @param string $file file-name to pass to query + * @param string/boolean $app string with name of app or False to use the current-app + * @param bool $use_prepared_statement use a prepared statement + * @param array/bool $table_def use this table definition. If False, the table definition will be read from tables_baseline + * @return ADORecordSet or false, if the query fails + */ + function insert($table,$data,$where,$line,$file,$app=False,$use_prepared_statement=false,$table_def=False) + { + if ($this->Debug) echo "

db::insert('$table',".print_r($data,True).",".print_r($where,True).",$line,$file,'$app')

\n"; + + if (!$table_def) $table_def = $this->get_table_definitions($app,$table); + + $sql_append = ''; + $cmd = 'INSERT'; + if (is_array($where) && count($where)) + { + switch($this->Type) + { + case 'sapdb': case 'maxdb': + $sql_append = ' UPDATE DUPLICATES'; + break; + case 'mysql': + // use replace if primary keys are included + if (count(array_intersect(array_keys($where),(array)$table_def['pk'])) == count($table_def['pk'])) + { + $cmd = 'REPLACE'; + break; + } + // fall through !!! + default: + $this->select($table,'count(*)',$where,$line,$file); + if ($this->next_record() && $this->f(0)) + { + return !!$this->update($table,$data,$where,$line,$file,$app); + } + break; + } + // the checked values need to be inserted too, value in data has precedence, also cant insert sql strings (numerical id) + foreach($where as $column => $value) + { + if (!is_numeric($column) && !isset($data[$column])) + { + $data[$column] = $value; + } + } + } + if (self::$tablealiases && isset(self::$tablealiases[$table])) + { + $table = self::$tablealiases[$table]; + } + $inputarr = false; + if ($use_prepared_statement && $this->Link_ID->_bindInputArray) // eg. MaxDB + { + $this->Link_ID->Param(false); // reset param-counter + $cols = array_keys($data); + foreach($cols as $k => $col) + { + if (!isset($table_def['fd'][$col])) // ignore columns not in this table + { + unset($cols[$k]); + continue; + } + $params[] = $this->Link_ID->Param($col); + } + $sql = "$cmd INTO $table (".implode(',',$cols).') VALUES ('.implode(',',$params).')'.$sql_append; + // check if we already prepared that statement + if (!isset($this->prepared_sql[$sql])) + { + $this->prepared_sql[$sql] = $this->Link_ID->Prepare($sql); + } + $sql = $this->prepared_sql[$sql]; + $inputarr = &$data; + } + else + { + $sql = "$cmd INTO $table ".$this->column_data_implode(',',$data,'VALUES',true,$table_def['fd']).$sql_append; + } + if ($this->Debug) echo "

db::insert('$table',".print_r($data,True).",".print_r($where,True).",$line,$file,'$app') sql='$sql'

\n"; + return $this->query($sql,$line,$file,0,-1,$inputarr); + } + + /** + * Updates the data of one or more rows in a table, all data is quoted according to it's type + * + * @author RalfBeckeroutdoor-training.de + * + * @param string $table name of the table + * @param array $data with column-name / value pairs + * @param array $where column-name / values pairs and'ed together for the where clause + * @param int $line line-number to pass to query + * @param string $file file-name to pass to query + * @param string/boolean $app string with name of app or False to use the current-app + * @param bool $use_prepared_statement use a prepared statement + * @param array/bool $table_def use this table definition. If False, the table definition will be read from tables_baseline + * @return ADORecordSet or false, if the query fails + */ + function update($table,$data,$where,$line,$file,$app=False,$use_prepared_statement=false,$table_def=False) + { + if ($this->Debug) echo "

db::update('$table',".print_r($data,true).','.print_r($where,true).",$line,$file,'$app')

\n"; + if (!$table_def) $table_def = $this->get_table_definitions($app,$table); + + $blobs2update = array(); + // SapDB/MaxDB cant update LONG columns / blob's: if a blob-column is included in the update we remember it in $blobs2update + // and remove it from $data + switch ($this->Type) + { + case 'sapdb': + case 'maxdb': + if ($use_prepared_statement) break; + // check if data contains any LONG columns + foreach($data as $col => $val) + { + switch ($table_def['fd'][$col]['type']) + { + case 'text': + case 'longtext': + case 'blob': + $blobs2update[$col] = &$data[$col]; + unset($data[$col]); + break; + } + } + break; + } + $where = $this->column_data_implode(' AND ',$where,True,true,$table_def['fd']); + + if (self::$tablealiases && isset(self::$tablealiases[$table])) + { + $table = self::$tablealiases[$table]; + } + if (count($data)) + { + $inputarr = false; + if ($use_prepared_statement && $this->Link_ID->_bindInputArray) // eg. MaxDB + { + $this->Link_ID->Param(false); // reset param-counter + foreach($data as $col => $val) + { + if (!isset($table_def['fd'][$col])) continue; // ignore columns not in this table + $params[] = $this->name_quote($col).'='.$this->Link_ID->Param($col); + } + $sql = "UPDATE $table SET ".implode(',',$params).' WHERE '.$where; + // check if we already prepared that statement + if (!isset($this->prepared_sql[$sql])) + { + $this->prepared_sql[$sql] = $this->Link_ID->Prepare($sql); + } + $sql = $this->prepared_sql[$sql]; + $inputarr = &$data; + } + else + { + $sql = "UPDATE $table SET ". + $this->column_data_implode(',',$data,True,true,$table_def['fd']).' WHERE '.$where; + } + $ret = $this->query($sql,$line,$file,0,-1,$inputarr); + if ($this->Debug) echo "

db::query('$sql',$line,$file) = '$ret'

\n"; + } + // if we have any blobs to update, we do so now + if (($ret || !count($data)) && count($blobs2update)) + { + foreach($blobs2update as $col => $val) + { + $ret = $this->Link_ID->UpdateBlob($table,$col,$val,$where,$table_def['fd'][$col]['type'] == 'blob' ? 'BLOB' : 'CLOB'); + if ($this->Debug) echo "

adodb::UpdateBlob('$table','$col','$val','$where') = '$ret'

\n"; + if (!$ret) $this->halt("Error in UpdateBlob($table,$col,\$val,$where)",$line,$file); + } + } + return $ret; + } + + /** + * Deletes one or more rows in table, all data is quoted according to it's type + * + * @author RalfBeckeroutdoor-training.de + * + * @param string $table name of the table + * @param array $where column-name / values pairs and'ed together for the where clause + * @param int $line line-number to pass to query + * @param string $file file-name to pass to query + * @param string/boolean $app string with name of app or False to use the current-app + * @param array/bool $table_def use this table definition. If False, the table definition will be read from tables_baseline + * @return ADORecordSet or false, if the query fails + */ + function delete($table,$where,$line,$file,$app=False,$table_def=False) + { + if (!$table_def) $table_def = $this->get_table_definitions($app,$table); + + if (self::$tablealiases && isset(self::$tablealiases[$table])) + { + $table = self::$tablealiases[$table]; + } + $sql = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE ". + $this->column_data_implode(' AND ',$where,True,False,$table_def['fd']); + + return $this->query($sql,$line,$file); + } + + /** + * Formats and quotes a sql expression to be used eg. as where-clause + * + * The function has a variable number of arguments, from which the expession gets constructed + * eg. db::expression('my_table','(',array('name'=>"test'ed",'lang'=>'en'),') OR ',array('owner'=>array('',4,10))) + * gives "(name='test\'ed' AND lang='en') OR 'owner' IN (0,4,5,6,10)" if name,lang are strings and owner is an integer + * + * @param string/array $table_def table-name or definition array + * @param mixed $args variable number of arguments of the following types: + * string: get's as is into the result + * array: column-name / value pairs: the value gets quoted according to the type of the column and prefixed + * with column-name=, multiple pairs are AND'ed together, see db::column_data_implode + * bool: If False or is_null($arg): the next 2 (!) arguments gets ignored + * + * Please note: As the function has a variable number of arguments, you CAN NOT add further parameters !!! + * + * @return string the expression generated from the arguments + */ + function expression($table_def,$args) + { + if (!is_array($table_def)) $table_def = $this->get_table_definitions(true,$table_def); + $sql = ''; + $ignore_next = 0; + foreach(func_get_args() as $n => $arg) + { + if ($n < 1) continue; // table-name + + if ($ignore_next) + { + --$ignore_next; + continue; + } + if (is_null($arg)) $arg = False; + + switch(gettype($arg)) + { + case 'string': + $sql .= $arg; + break; + case 'boolean': + $ignore_next += !$arg ? 2 : 0; + break; + case 'array': + $sql .= $this->column_data_implode(' AND ',$arg,True,False,$table_def['fd']); + break; + } + } + if ($this->Debug) echo "

db::expression($table,

".print_r(func_get_args(),True)."
) ='$sql'

\n"; + return $sql; + } + + /** + * Selects one or more rows in table depending on where, all data is quoted according to it's type + * + * @author RalfBeckeroutdoor-training.de + * + * @param string $table name of the table + * @param array/string $cols string or array of column-names / select-expressions + * @param array/string $where string or array with column-name / values pairs AND'ed together for the where clause + * @param int $line line-number to pass to query + * @param string $file file-name to pass to query + * @param int/bool $offset offset for a limited query or False (default) + * @param string $append string to append to the end of the query, eg. ORDER BY ... + * @param string/boolean $app string with name of app or False to use the current-app + * @param int $num_rows number of rows to return if offset set, default 0 = use default in user prefs + * @param string $join=null sql to do a join, added as is after the table-name, eg. ", table2 WHERE x=y" or + * "LEFT JOIN table2 ON (x=y)", Note: there's no quoting done on $join! + * @param array/bool $table_def use this table definition. If False, the table definition will be read from tables_baseline + * @param int $fetchmode=egw_db::FETCH_ASSOC egw_db::FETCH_BOTH (default), egw_db::FETCH_ASSOC or egw_db::FETCH_NUM + * @return ADORecordSet or false, if the query fails + */ + function select($table,$cols,$where,$line,$file,$offset=False,$append='',$app=False,$num_rows=0,$join='',$table_def=False,$fetchmode=egw_db::FETCH_ASSOC) + { + if ($this->Debug) echo "

db::select('$table',".print_r($cols,True).",".print_r($where,True).",$line,$file,$offset,'$app',$num_rows,'$join')

\n"; + + if (!$table_def) $table_def = $this->get_table_definitions($app,$table); + if (is_array($cols)) + { + $cols = implode(',',$cols); + } + if (is_array($where)) + { + $where = $this->column_data_implode(' AND ',$where,True,False,$table_def['fd']); + } + if (self::$tablealiases && isset(self::$tablealiases[$table])) + { + $table = self::$tablealiases[$table]; + } + $sql = "SELECT $cols FROM $table $join"; + + // if we have a where clause, we need to add it together with the WHERE statement, if thats not in the join + if ($where) $sql .= (strpos($join,"WHERE")!==false) ? ' AND ('.$where.')' : ' WHERE '.$where; + + if ($append) $sql .= ' '.$append; + + if ($this->Debug) echo "

sql='$sql'

"; + + if ($line === false && $file === false) // call by union, to return the sql rather then run the query + { + return $sql; + } + return $this->query($sql,$line,$file,$offset,$offset===False ? -1 : (int)$num_rows,false,$fetchmode); + } + + /** + * Does a union over multiple selects + * + * @author RalfBeckeroutdoor-training.de + * + * @param array $selects array of selects, each select is an array with the possible keys/parameters: table, cols, where, append, app, join, table_def + * For further info about parameters see the definition of the select function, beside table, cols and where all other params are optional + * @param int $line line-number to pass to query + * @param string $file file-name to pass to query + * @param string $order_by ORDER BY statement for the union + * @param int/bool $offset offset for a limited query or False (default) + * @param int $num_rows number of rows to return if offset set, default 0 = use default in user prefs + * @param int $fetchmode=egw_db::FETCH_ASSOC egw_db::FETCH_BOTH (default), egw_db::FETCH_ASSOC or egw_db::FETCH_NUM + * @return ADORecordSet or false, if the query fails + */ + function union($selects,$line,$file,$order_by='',$offset=false,$num_rows=0,$fetchmode=egw_db::FETCH_ASSOC) + { + if ($this->Debug) echo "

db::union(".print_r($selects,True).",$line,$file,$order_by,$offset,$num_rows)

\n"; + + $sql = array(); + foreach($selects as $select) + { + $sql[] = call_user_func_array(array($this,'select'),array( + $select['table'], + $select['cols'], + $select['where'], + false, // line + false, // file + false, // offset + $select['append'], + $select['app'], + 0, // num_rows, + $select['join'], + $select['table_def'], + )); + } + $sql = count($sql) > 1 ? '(' . implode(")\nUNION\n(",$sql).')' : $sql[0]; + + if ($order_by) $sql .= (!stristr($order_by,'ORDER BY') ? "\nORDER BY " : '').$order_by; + + if ($this->Debug) echo "

sql='$sql'

"; + + return $this->query($sql,$line,$file,$offset,$offset===False ? -1 : (int)$num_rows,false,$fetchmode); + } + + /** + * Strip eg. a prefix from the keys of an array + * + * @param array $arr + * @param string/array $strip + * @return array + */ + static function strip_array_keys($arr,$strip) + { + $keys = array_keys($arr); + + return array_walk($keys,create_function('&$v,$k,$strip','$v = str_replace($strip,\'\',$v);'),$strip) ? + array_combine($keys,$arr) : $arr; + } +}