fix big chunk of PHP 8.0 warnings

api/src/Accounts/Sql.php

@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ class Sql
 			$data['account_id'] = -$data['account_id'];
 			$data['mailAllowed'] = true;
 		}
-		if (!$data['account_firstname']) $data['account_firstname'] = $data['account_lid'];
+		if (empty($data['account_firstname'])) $data['account_firstname'] = $data['account_lid'];
-		if (!$data['account_lastname'])
+		if (empty($data['account_lastname']))
 		{
 			$data['account_lastname'] = $data['account_type'] == 'g' ? 'Group' : 'User';
 			// if we call lang() before the translation-class is correctly setup,
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class Sql
 				$data['account_lastname'] = lang($data['account_lastname']);
 			}
 		}
-		if (!$data['account_fullname']) $data['account_fullname'] = $data['account_firstname'].' '.$data['account_lastname'];
+		if (empty($data['account_fullname'])) $data['account_fullname'] = $data['account_firstname'].' '.$data['account_lastname'];
 
 		return $data;
 	}

api/src/Acl.php

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class Acl
 	 */
 	function __construct($account_id = null)
 	{
-		if (is_object($GLOBALS['egw_setup']->db))
+		if (isset($GLOBALS['egw_setup']) && is_object($GLOBALS['egw_setup']->db))
 		{
 			$this->db = $GLOBALS['egw_setup']->db;
 		}
@@ -481,6 +481,10 @@ class Acl
 			'acl_appname' => $appname,
 		),__LINE__,__FILE__) as $row)
 		{
+			if (!isset($rights[$row['acl_location']]))
+			{
+				$rights[$row['acl_location']] = 0;
+			}
 			$rights[$row['acl_location']] |= $row['acl_rights'];
 		}
 		return $rights;

api/src/Asyncservice.php

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ class Asyncservice
 					{
 						if ((string)$t == '*') 	$t = '*/1';
 
-						list($one,$inc) = $arr = explode('/',$t);
+						list($one,$inc) = $arr = explode('/',$t)+[null,null];
 
 						if (!(is_numeric($one) && count($arr) == 1 ||
 									count($arr) == 2 && is_numeric($inc)))
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ class Asyncservice
 						}
 						else
 						{
-							list($min,$max) = $arr = explode('-',$one);
+							list($min,$max) = $arr = explode('-',$one)+[null,null];
 							if (empty($one) || $one == '*')
 							{
 								$min = $min_unit[$u];

api/src/Contacts.php

@@ -207,8 +207,8 @@ class Contacts extends Contacts\Storage
 		$this->default_private = substr($GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['preferences']['addressbook']['add_default'] ?? '',-1) == 'p';
 		if ($this->default_addressbook > 0 && $this->default_addressbook != $this->user &&
 			($this->default_private ||
-			$this->default_addressbook == (int)$GLOBALS['egw']->preferences->forced['addressbook']['add_default'] ||
+			$this->default_addressbook == (int)($GLOBALS['egw']->preferences->forced['addressbook']['add_default'] ?? 0) ||
-			$this->default_addressbook == (int)$GLOBALS['egw']->preferences->default['addressbook']['add_default']))
+			$this->default_addressbook == (int)($GLOBALS['egw']->preferences->default['addressbook']['add_default'] ?? 0)))
 		{
 			$this->default_addressbook = $this->user;	// admin set a default or forced pref for personal addressbook
 		}

api/src/Db.php

@@ -1601,7 +1601,7 @@ class Db
 		}
 		if (empty($column_definitions))
 		{
-			$column_definitions = $this->column_definitions;
+			$column_definitions = $this->column_definitions ?? null;
 		}
 		if ($this->Debug) echo "<p>db::column_data_implode('$glue',".print_r($array,True).",'$use_key',".print_r($only,True).",<pre>".print_r($column_definitions,True)."</pre>\n";
 
@@ -2164,7 +2164,7 @@ class Db
 		}
 		if (is_array($where))
 		{
-			$where = $this->column_data_implode(' AND ',$where,True,False,$table_def['fd']);
+			$where = $this->column_data_implode(' AND ',$where,True,False, $table_def ? $table_def['fd'] : null);
 		}
 		if (self::$tablealiases && isset(self::$tablealiases[$table]))
 		{

api/src/Egw/Applications.php

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class Applications
 	 */
 	function __construct($account_id = '')
 	{
-		if (is_object($GLOBALS['egw_setup']) && is_object($GLOBALS['egw_setup']->db))
+		if (isset($GLOBALS['egw_setup']) && is_object($GLOBALS['egw_setup']->db))
 		{
 			$this->db = $GLOBALS['egw_setup']->db;
 		}

api/src/Etemplate/Widget/Grid.php

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class Grid extends Box
 		{
 			$cname = self::form_name($cname, $this->id, $expand);
 		}
-		if($cname && (!empty($expand['cname']) && $expand['cname'] !== $cname || !$expand['cname']))
+		if ($cname && (empty($expand['cname']) || $expand['cname'] !== $cname))
 		{
 			$expand['cont'] =& self::get_array(self::$request->content, $cname);
 			$expand['cname'] = $cname;

api/src/Etemplate/Widget/Link.php

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class Link extends Etemplate\Widget
 		// ToDo: implement on client-side
 		if (!$attrs['help']) self::setElementAttribute($form_name, 'help', 'view this linked entry in its application');
 
-		if($attrs['type'] == 'link-list')
+		if (!empty($attrs['type']) && $attrs['type'] === 'link-list')
 		{
 			$app = $value['to_app'];
 			$id  = $value['to_id'];

api/src/Etemplate/Widget/Select.php

@@ -317,10 +317,10 @@ class Select extends Etemplate\Widget
 		{
 			// Check selection preference, we may be able to skip reading some data
 			$select_pref = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['preferences']['common']['account_selection'];
-			if($this->attrs['type'] == 'select-account' && !$GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['apps']['admin'] && $select_pref == 'none')
+			if($this->attrs['type'] == 'select-account' && empty($GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['apps']['admin']) && $select_pref == 'none')
 			{
 				// Preserve but do not send the value if preference is 'none'
-				self::$request->preserv[$this->id] = self::$request->content[$this->id];
+				self::$request->preserv[$this->id] = self::$request->content[$this->id] ?? null;
 				unset(self::$request->content[$this->id]);
 				$this->attrs['readonly'] = true;
 			}
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ class Select extends Etemplate\Widget
 				if (!isset($form_names_done[$form_name]) &&
 					($type_options = self::typeOptions($this,
 					// typeOptions thinks # of rows is the first thing in options
-					(!empty($this->attrs['rows']) && !empty($this->attrs['options']) && strpos($this->attrs['options'], $this->attrs['rows']) !== 0 ? $this->attrs['rows'].','.$this->attrs['options'] : $this->attrs['options']),
+					(!empty($this->attrs['rows']) && !empty($this->attrs['options']) && strpos($this->attrs['options'], $this->attrs['rows']) !== 0 ? $this->attrs['rows'].','.$this->attrs['options'] : ($this->attrs['options']??null)),
 					$no_lang, $this->attrs['readonly'] ?? false, self::get_array(self::$request->content, $form_name), $form_name)))
 				{
 					self::fix_encoded_options($type_options);

api/src/Etemplate/Widget/Tabbox.php

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class Tabbox extends Etemplate\Widget
 		{
 			foreach($this->children[1]->children as $tab)
 			{
-				if($readonlys[$tab->id])
+				if (!empty($readonlys[$tab->id]))
 				{
 					$tab->attrs['disabled'] = $readonlys[$tab->id];
 				}

api/src/Etemplate/Widget/Vfs.php

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class Vfs extends File
 			$form_name = self::form_name($cname, $this->id, $expand ? $expand : array('cont'=>self::$request->content));
 			if (!empty($this->attrs['path']))
 			{
-				$path = self::expand_name($this->attrs['path'],$expand['c'], $expand['row'], $expand['c_'], $expand['row_'], $expand['cont']);
+				$path = self::expand_name($this->attrs['path'], $expand['c']??null, $expand['row'], $expand['c_']??null, $expand['row_']??null, $expand['cont']);
 			}
 			else
 			{

api/src/Html.php

@@ -70,17 +70,17 @@ class Html
 			{
 				$additionalQuote="";//at the end, ...
 				// only one &quot at the end is found. chance is, it is not belonging to the URL
-				if ($match[5]==';' && (strlen($match[4])-6) >=0 && strpos($match[4],'&quot',strlen($match[4])-6)!==false && strpos(substr($match[4],0,strlen($match[4])-6),'&quot')===false)
+				if (!empty($match[5]) && $match[5]===';' && (strlen($match[4])-6) >=0 && strpos($match[4],'&quot',strlen($match[4])-6)!==false && strpos(substr($match[4],0,strlen($match[4])-6),'&quot')===false)
 				{
 					$match[4] = substr($match[4],0,strpos($match[4],'&quot',strlen($match[4])-6));
 					$additionalQuote = """;
 				}
 				// if there is quoted stuff within the URL then we have at least one more " in match[4], so chance is the last &quot is matched by the one within
-				if ($match[5]==';' && (strlen($match[4])-6) >=0 && strpos($match[4],'&quot',strlen($match[4])-6)!==false && strpos(substr($match[4],0,strlen($match[4])-6),'&quot')!==false)
+				if (!empty($match[5]) && $match[5]===';' && (strlen($match[4])-6) >=0 && strpos($match[4],'&quot',strlen($match[4])-6)!==false && strpos(substr($match[4],0,strlen($match[4])-6),'&quot')!==false)
 				{
 					$match[4] .= $match[5];
 				}
-				if ($match[5]==';'&&$match[4]=="&quot")
+				if (!empty($match[5]) && $match[5]===';' && $match[4]==="&quot")
 				{
 					$match[4] ='';
 					$additionalQuote = """;
@@ -101,18 +101,18 @@ class Html
 			$result4 = preg_replace_callback( $Expr, function ($match) {
 					//error_log(__METHOD__.__LINE__.array2string($match));
 					$match += [null,null,null,null];
-					if ($match[4]==';' && (strlen($match[3])-4) >=0 && strpos($match[3],'&gt',strlen($match[3])-4)!==false)
+					if (!empty($match[4]) && $match[4]===';' && (strlen($match[3])-4) >=0 && strpos($match[3],'&gt',strlen($match[3])-4)!==false)
 					{
 						$match[3] = substr($match[3],0,strpos($match[3],'&gt',strlen($match[3])-4));
 						$match[4] = ">";
 					}
-					if ($match[4]==';'&&$match[3]=="&gt")
+					if (!empty($match[4]) && $match[4]===';' && $match[3]=="&gt")
 					{
 						$match[3] ='';
 						$match[4] = ">";
 					}
 					//error_log(__METHOD__.__LINE__.array2string($match));
-					return $match[1]."<a href=\"https://www".$match[2].$match[3]."\" target=\"_blank\">"."www".$match[2].$match[3]."</a>".$match[4];
+					return $match[1]."<a href=\"https://www".$match[2].$match[3]."\" target=\"_blank\">"."www".$match[2].$match[3]."</a>".($match[4]??'');
 				}, $result3 );
 		}
 		return $result4;

api/src/Image.php

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class Image
 		}
 		$app_map =& $map['vfs'];
 		if (true) $app_map = array();
-		if (($dir = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['vfs_image_dir']) && Vfs::file_exists($dir) && Vfs::is_readable($dir))
+		if (!empty($dir = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['vfs_image_dir']) && Vfs::file_exists($dir) && Vfs::is_readable($dir))
 		{
 			foreach(Vfs::find($dir) as $img)
 			{

api/src/Link.php

@@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ class Link extends Link\Storage
 		{
 			self::notify('update',$link['app'],$link['id'],$app,$id,$link_id,$data);
 		}
-		if($data[Link::OLD_LINK_TITLE] && Json\Response::isJSONResponse())
+		if (!empty($data[Link::OLD_LINK_TITLE]) && Json\Response::isJSONResponse())
 		{
 			// Update client side with new title
 			Json\Response::get()->apply('egw.link_title_callback',array(array($app => array($id => self::title($app, $id)))));

api/src/Mail.php

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ class Mail
 		}
 		if ($_oldImapServerObject instanceof Mail\Imap)
 		{
-			if (!is_object(self::$instances[$_profileID]))
+			if (!isset(self::$instances[$_profileID]))
 			{
 				self::$instances[$_profileID] = new Mail('utf-8',false,$_profileID,false,$_reuseCache);
 			}
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ class Mail
 		//error_log(__METHOD__.' ('.__LINE__.') '.array2string($this->icServer->acc_folder_sent));
 		//error_log(__METHOD__.' ('.__LINE__.') '.array2string($this->icServer->acc_folder_draft));
 		//error_log(__METHOD__.' ('.__LINE__.') '.array2string($this->icServer->acc_folder_template));
-		self::$specialUseFolders = $_specialUseFolders[$this->icServer->ImapServerId];
+		self::$specialUseFolders = $_specialUseFolders[$this->icServer->ImapServerId] ?? [];
 		if (isset($_specialUseFolders[$this->icServer->ImapServerId]) && !empty($_specialUseFolders[$this->icServer->ImapServerId]))
 			return $_specialUseFolders[$this->icServer->ImapServerId];
 		$_specialUseFolders[$this->icServer->ImapServerId]=array();

api/src/Mail/Imap.php

@@ -154,10 +154,10 @@ class Imap extends Horde_Imap_Client_Socket implements Imap\PushIface
 		$this->params = $params;
 		$this->isAdminConnection = $_adminConnection;
 		$this->enableSieve = (boolean)$this->params['acc_sieve_enabled'];
-		$this->loginType = $this->params['acc_imap_logintype'];
+		$this->loginType = $this->params['acc_imap_logintype'] ?? null;
-		$this->domainName = $this->params['acc_domain'];
+		$this->domainName = $this->params['acc_domain'] ?? null;
 
-		if (is_null($_timeout)) $_timeout = $this->params['acc_imap_timeout']?$this->params['acc_imap_timeout']:self::getTimeOut ();
+		if (is_null($_timeout)) $_timeout = $this->params['acc_imap_timeout']??self::getTimeOut ();
 
 		// Horde use locale for translation of error messages
 		// need to set LC_CTYPE for charachter classification (eg. Umlauts)

api/src/Session.php

@@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ class Session
 		{
 			foreach(explode('&', $extravars) as $expr)
 			{
-				list($var,$val) = explode('=', $expr,2);
+				list($var,$val) = explode('=', $expr,2)+[null,null];
 				if (strpos($val,'%26') != false) $val = str_replace('%26','&',$val);	// make sure to not double encode &
 				if (substr($var,-2) == '[]')
 				{

api/src/Storage/Base.php

@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ class Base
 			}
 		}
 		$num_rows = 0;	// as spec. in max_matches in the user-prefs
-		if (is_array($start)) list($start,$num_rows) = $start;
+		if (is_array($start)) list($start,$num_rows) = $start+[null,null];
 
 		// fix GROUP BY clause to contain all non-aggregate selected columns
 		if ($order_by && stripos($order_by,'GROUP BY') !== false)
@@ -1106,8 +1106,8 @@ class Base
 						$query[$db_col] = '';
 					}
 				}
-				elseif ($wildcard || $criteria[$col][0] == '!' ||
+				elseif ($wildcard || is_string($criteria[$col]) && ($criteria[$col][0] == '!' ||
-					is_string($criteria[$col]) && (strpos($criteria[$col],'*')!==false || strpos($criteria[$col],'?')!==false))
+					(strpos($criteria[$col],'*') !== false || strpos($criteria[$col],'?') !== false)))
 				{
 					// if search pattern alread contains a wildcard, do NOT add further ones automatic
 					if (is_string($criteria[$col]) && (strpos($criteria[$col],'*')!==false || strpos($criteria[$col],'?')!==false))

api/src/Storage/History.php

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class History
 		$this->appname = $appname ?: $GLOBALS['egw_info']['flags']['currentapp'];
 		$this->user = $user ?: $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_id'];
 
-		if(is_object($GLOBALS['egw_setup']->db))
+		if (isset($GLOBALS['egw_setup']) && is_object($GLOBALS['egw_setup']->db))
 		{
 			$this->db = $GLOBALS['egw_setup']->db;
 		}

api/src/Storage/Merge.php

@@ -2832,7 +2832,7 @@ abstract class Merge
 		);
 
 		// Check for a configured preferred directory
-		if(($pref = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['preferences'][$this->get_app()][Merge::PREF_STORE_LOCATION]) && Vfs::is_writable($pref))
+		if(!empty($pref = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['preferences'][$this->get_app()][Merge::PREF_STORE_LOCATION]) && Vfs::is_writable($pref))
 		{
 			$target = $pref;
 		}

api/src/Storage/Tracking.php

@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ abstract class Tracking
 			$this->historylog = new History($this->app, $this->user);
 		}
 		// log user-agent and session-action
-		if ($GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['log_user_agent_action'] && ($changed_fields || !$old))
+		if (!empty($GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['log_user_agent_action']) && ($changed_fields || !$old))
 		{
 			$this->historylog->add('user_agent_action', $data[$this->id_field],
 				$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], $_SESSION[Api\Session::EGW_SESSION_VAR]['session_action']);
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ abstract class Tracking
 		$changed_fields = array();
 		foreach($this->field2history as $name => $status)
 		{
-			if (!$old[$name] && !$data[$name]) continue;	// treat all sorts of empty equally
+			if (empty($old[$name]) && empty($data[$name])) continue;	// treat all sorts of empty equally
 
 			if ($name[0] == '#' && !isset($data[$name])) continue;	// no set customfields are not stored, therefore not changed
 
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ abstract class Tracking
 		}
 		foreach($data as $name => $value)
 		{
-			if ($name[0] == '#' && $name[1] == '#' && $value !== $old[$name])
+			if (isset($name[0]) && $name[0] == '#' && $name[1] == '#' && $value !== $old[$name])
 			{
 				$changed_fields[] = $name;
 			}
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ abstract class Tracking
 				$notification->set_reply_to($reply_to);
 				$notification->set_subject($subject);
 				$notification->set_links(array($link));
-				$notification->set_popupdata($link['app'], $link);
+				$notification->set_popupdata($link?$link['app']:null, $link);
 				if ($attachments && is_array($attachments))
 				{
 					$notification->set_attachments($attachments);
@@ -937,9 +937,9 @@ abstract class Tracking
 				$sender = $name ? $name.' <'.$email.'>' : $email;
 			}
 		}
-		elseif(!$sender)
+		elseif (!$sender)
 		{
-			$sender = 'EGroupware '.lang($this->app).' <noreply@'.$GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['mail_suffix'].'>';
+			$sender = 'EGroupware '.lang($this->app).' <noreply@'.($GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['mail_suffix']??'nodomain.org').'>';
 		}
 		//echo "<p>".__METHOD__."()='".htmlspecialchars($sender)."'</p>\n";
 		return $sender;

api/src/Translation.php

@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ class Translation
 			self::add_app($apps);
 		}
 		$phrase = static::translate($message, $vars);
-		if($old_lang)
+		if (!empty($old_lang))
 		{
 			$GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['preferences']['common']['lang'] = $old_lang;
 			self::init(true);

api/src/Vfs.php

@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ class Vfs extends Vfs\Base
 				self::_check_add($options,$path,$result);
 			}
 			if ($is_dir && (!isset($options['maxdepth']) || ($options['maxdepth'] > 0 &&
-				$options['depth'] < $options['maxdepth'])) &&
+				($options['depth'] ?? 0) < $options['maxdepth'])) &&
 				($dir = @opendir($path, $context)))
 			{
 				while(($fname = readdir($dir)) !== false)
@@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ class Vfs extends Vfs\Base
 			$b = explode('/',$b_str);
 			$ret = implode('/',array_merge($a,$b));
 		}
-		return $ret.($query ? (strpos($url,'?')===false ? '?' : '&').$query : '');
+		return $ret.(isset($query) ? (strpos($url,'?')===false ? '?' : '&').$query : '');
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -2043,7 +2043,7 @@ class Vfs extends Vfs\Base
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			$ret = ($context ? copy($tmp_name, self::PREFIX.$target, $context) :
+			$ret = (isset($context) ? copy($tmp_name, self::PREFIX.$target, $context) :
 				copy($tmp_name, self::PREFIX.$target)) ?
 				self::stat($target) : false;
 		}

api/src/Vfs/Base.php

@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ class Base
 		{
 			return __CLASS__;
 		}
-		list($app, $app_scheme) = explode('.', $scheme);
+		list($app, $app_scheme) = explode('.', $scheme)+[null,null];
 		foreach(array(
 					empty($app_scheme) ? 'EGroupware\\Api\\Vfs\\' . ucfirst($scheme) . '\\StreamWrapper' :    // streamwrapper in Api\Vfs
 						'EGroupware\\' . ucfirst($app) . '\\Vfs\\' . ucfirst($app_scheme) . '\\StreamWrapper',

api/src/Vfs/Links/StreamWrapper.php

@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ class StreamWrapper extends LinksParent
 		if($path[0] != '/')
 		{
 			if (strpos($path,'?') !== false) $query = Vfs::parse_url($path,PHP_URL_QUERY);
-			$path = Vfs::parse_url($path,PHP_URL_PATH).($query ? '?'.$query : '');
+			$path = Vfs::parse_url($path,PHP_URL_PATH).(!empty($query) ? '?'.$query : '');
 		}
 		list(,$apps,$app,$id) = explode('/',$path);
 

api/src/Vfs/Sqlfs/StreamWrapper.php

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ class StreamWrapper extends Api\Db\Pdo implements Vfs\StreamWrapperIface
 		{
 			if (self::LOG_LEVEL > 1) error_log(__METHOD__." fopen (may create a directory? mkdir) ($this->opened_fs_id,$mode,$options)");
 			// if creating a new file as root eg. via (docker exec) filemanager/cli.php do NOT create files unreadable by webserver
-			if ($new_file && function_exists('posix_getuid') && !posix_getuid())
+			if (!empty($new_file) && function_exists('posix_getuid') && !posix_getuid())
 			{
 				umask(0666);
 			}
@@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ GROUP BY A.fs_id';
 		// first check our stat-cache for the ids
 		foreach(self::$stat_cache as $path => $stat)
 		{
-			if (($key = array_search($stat['fs_id'],$ids)) !== false)
+			if ($stat && ($key = array_search($stat['fs_id'],$ids)) !== false)
 			{
 				$pathes[$stat['fs_id']] = $path;
 				unset($ids[$key]);
@@ -1948,7 +1948,7 @@ GROUP BY A.fs_id';
 		}
 		if (!is_array($path_ids))
 		{
-			$props = $props[$row['fs_id']] ? $props[$row['fs_id']] : array();	// return empty array for no props
+			$props = isset($row) && !empty($props[$row['fs_id']]) ? $props[$row['fs_id']] : [];	// return empty array for no props
 		}
 		elseif ($props && isset($stat) && is_array($id2path = self::id2path(array_keys($props))))	// need to map fs_id's to pathes
 		{

api/src/Vfs/StreamWrapper.php

@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ class StreamWrapper extends Base implements StreamWrapperIface
 		// are we requested to treat the opened file as new file (only for files opened NOT for reading)
 		if ($mode[0] != 'r' && !$this->opened_stream_is_new && $this->context &&
 			($opts = stream_context_get_options($this->context)) &&
-			$opts['options'][self::SCHEME]['treat_as_new'])
+			!empty($opts['options'][self::SCHEME]['treat_as_new']))
 		{
 			$this->opened_stream_is_new = true;
 			//error_log(__METHOD__."($path,$mode,...) stat=$stat, context=".array2string($opts)." --> ".array2string($this->opened_stream_is_new));
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ class StreamWrapper extends Base implements StreamWrapperIface
 		if (Vfs::$user != $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_id'])
 		{
 			$prefs = new Api\Preferences(Vfs::$user);
-			$vfs_fstab = $prefs->data['common']['vfs_fstab'];
+			$vfs_fstab = $prefs->data['common']['vfs_fstab'] ?? [];
 		}
 		else
 		{

api/src/Vfs/UserContextTrait.php

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ trait UserContextTrait
 		}
 
 		// if we check writable and have a readonly mount --> return false, as backends dont know about r/o url parameter
-		if ($check == Vfs::WRITABLE && Vfs\StreamWrapper::url_is_readonly($stat['url']))
+		if ($check == Vfs::WRITABLE && Vfs\StreamWrapper::url_is_readonly($stat['url'] ?? null))
 		{
 			//error_log(__METHOD__."(path=$path, check=writable, ...) failed because mount is readonly");
 			return false;
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ trait UserContextTrait
 
 		// check if we use an EGroupwre stream wrapper, or a stock php one
 		// if it's not an EGroupware one, we can NOT use uid, gid and mode!
-		if (($scheme = Vfs::parse_url($stat['url'], PHP_URL_SCHEME)) && !(class_exists(Vfs::scheme2class($scheme))))
+		if (($scheme = Vfs::parse_url($stat['url'] ?? null, PHP_URL_SCHEME)) && !(class_exists(Vfs::scheme2class($scheme))))
 		{
 			switch($check)
 			{

filemanager/inc/class.filemanager_merge.inc.php

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ class filemanager_merge extends Api\Storage\Merge
 		if(is_array($link))
 		{
 			// Directories have their internal protocol in path here
-			if($link['path'] && strpos($link['path'], '://') !== false) $link['path'] = $file['path'];
+			if (!empty($link['path']) && strpos($link['path'], '://') !== false) $link['path'] = $file['path'];
 			$link = Api\Session::link('/index.php', $link);
 		}
 		else
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class filemanager_merge extends Api\Storage\Merge
 			if(!$value) $value = '';
 			$info['$$' . ($prefix ? $prefix . '/' : '') . $key . '$$'] = $value;
 		}
-		if($app_placeholders)
+		if (!empty($app_placeholders) && is_array($app_placeholders))
 		{
 			$info = array_merge($app_placeholders, $info);
 		}

importexport/inc/class.importexport_export_csv.inc.php

@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ class importexport_export_csv implements importexport_iface_export_record
 			list($c_fields, $c_selects, $links, $methods) = self::$cf_parse_cache[$appname];
 
 			// Add in any fields that are keys to another app
-			foreach((array)$fields['links'] as $link_field => $app)
+			foreach($fields['links'] ?? [] as $link_field => $app)
 			{
 				if(is_numeric($link_field)) continue;
 				$links[$link_field] = $app;
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ class importexport_export_csv implements importexport_iface_export_record
 			// Not quite a recursive merge, since only one level
 			foreach($fields as $type => &$list)
 			{
-				if($c_fields[$type])
+				if (!empty($c_fields[$type]))
 				{
 					$list = array_merge($c_fields[$type], $list);
 					unset($c_fields[$type]);
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ class importexport_export_csv implements importexport_iface_export_record
 			$fields += $c_fields;
 			$selects += $c_selects;
 		}
-		foreach((array)$fields['select'] as $name)
+		foreach($fields['select'] ?? [] as $name)
 		{
 			if($record->$name != null && is_array($selects) && $selects[$name])
 			{
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ class importexport_export_csv implements importexport_iface_export_record
 				$record->$name = '';
 			}
 		}
-		foreach((array)$fields['links'] as $name) {
+		foreach($fields['links'] ?? [] as $name) {
 			if($record->$name) {
 				if(is_numeric($record->$name) && !$links[$name]) {
 					$link = Link::get_link($record->$name);
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ class importexport_export_csv implements importexport_iface_export_record
 				$record->$name = '';
 			}
 		}
-		foreach((array)$fields['select-account'] as $name) {
+		foreach($fields['select-account'] ?? [] as $name) {
 			// Compare against null to deal with empty arrays
 			if ($record->$name !== null) {
 				if(is_array($record->$name)) {
@@ -405,25 +405,25 @@ class importexport_export_csv implements importexport_iface_export_record
 				$record->$name = '';
 			}
 		}
-		foreach((array)$fields['select-bool'] as $name) {
+		foreach($fields['select-bool'] ?? [] as $name) {
 			if($record->$name !== null) {
 				$record->$name = $record->$name ? lang('Yes') : lang('No');
 			}
 		}
-		foreach((array)$fields['date-time'] as $name) {
+		foreach($fields['date-time'] ?? [] as $name) {
 			//if ($record->$name) $record->$name = date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$record->$name); // Standard date format
 			if ($record->$name && !is_numeric($record->$name)) $record->$name = strtotime($record->$name); // Custom fields stored as string
 			if ($record->$name && is_numeric($record->$name)) $record->$name = date($GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['preferences']['common']['dateformat'] . ' '.
 				($GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['preferences']['common']['timeformat'] == '24' ? 'H:i:s' : 'h:i:s a'),$record->$name); // User date format
 			if (!$record->$name) $record->$name = '';
 		}
-		foreach((array)$fields['date'] as $name) {
+		foreach($fields['date'] ?? [] as $name) {
 			//if ($record->$name) $record->$name = date('Y-m-d',$record->$name); // Standard date format
 			if ($record->$name && !is_numeric($record->$name)) $record->$name = strtotime($record->$name); // Custom fields stored as string
 			if ($record->$name && is_numeric($record->$name)) $record->$name = date($GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['preferences']['common']['dateformat'], $record->$name); // User date format
 			if (!$record->$name) $record->$name = '';
 		}
-		foreach((array)$fields['float'] as $name)
+		foreach($fields['float'] ?? [] as $name)
 		{
 			static $dec_separator,$thousands_separator;
 			if (is_null($dec_separator))
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ class importexport_export_csv implements importexport_iface_export_record
 		}
 
 		// Some custom methods for conversion
-		foreach((array)$methods as $name => $method) {
+		foreach($methods ?? [] as $name => $method) {
 			if ($record->$name)
 			{
 				if(is_string($method))

infolog/inc/class.infolog_so.inc.php

@@ -784,9 +784,9 @@ class infolog_so
 			'event'       => 'calendar'
 		);
 		// query children independent of action
-		if ((string)$query['col_filter']['info_id_parent'] === '')
+		if (empty($query['col_filter']['info_id_parent']))
 		{
-			$action = isset($action2app[$query['action']]) ? $action2app[$query['action']] : $query['action'];
+			$action = isset($action2app[$query['action']]) ? $action2app[$query['action']] : ($query['action'] ?? null);
 			if ($action)
 			{
 				$links = Link\Storage::get_links($action=='sp'?'infolog':$action,
@@ -833,10 +833,10 @@ class infolog_so
 			$ordermethod = 'ORDER BY info_datemodified DESC';   // newest first
 		}
 		$filtermethod = $no_acl ? '1=1' : $this->aclFilter($query['filter']);
-		if (!$query['col_filter']['info_status'])  $filtermethod .= $this->statusFilter($query['filter']);
+		if (empty($query['col_filter']['info_status']))  $filtermethod .= $this->statusFilter($query['filter']);
 		$filtermethod .= $this->dateFilter($query['filter']);
 		$cfcolfilter=0;
-		if (is_array($query['col_filter']))
+		if (isset($query['col_filter']) && is_array($query['col_filter']))
 		{
 			foreach($query['col_filter'] as $col => $data)
 			{
@@ -894,15 +894,15 @@ class infolog_so
 		}
 		//echo "<p>filtermethod='$filtermethod'</p>";
 
-		if ((int)$query['cat_id'])
+		if (!empty($query['cat_id']) && (int)$query['cat_id'])
 		{
 			$categories = new Api\Categories('','infolog');
 			$cats = $categories->return_all_children((int)$query['cat_id']);
 			$filtermethod .= ' AND info_cat'.(count($cats)>1? ' IN ('.implode(',',$cats).') ' : '='.(int)$query['cat_id']);
 		}
 		$join = $distinct = '';
-		if ($query['query']) $query['search'] = $query['query'];	// allow both names
+		if (!empty($query['query'])) $query['search'] = $query['query'];	// allow both names
-		if ($query['search'])			  // we search in _from, _subject, _des and _extra_value for $query
+		if (!empty($query['search']))			  // we search in _from, _subject, _des and _extra_value for $query
 		{
 			$columns = array('info_from','info_location','info_subject');
 			// at the moment MaxDB 7.5 cant cast nor search text columns, it's suppost to change in 7.6
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ class infolog_so
 		$join .= " LEFT JOIN $this->users_table attendees ON main.info_id=attendees.info_id AND attendees.info_res_deleted IS NULL";
 		$group_by = ' GROUP BY main.info_id ';
 		// check if $query['append'] already contains a GROUP BY clause
-		if (stripos($query['append'], 'group by') !== false)
+		if (!empty($query['append']) && stripos($query['append'], 'group by') !== false)
 		{
 			$query['append'] .= ',main.info_id ';
 		}
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ class infolog_so
 		$ids = array( );
 		if ($action == '' || $action == 'sp' || count($links))
 		{
-			$sql_query = "FROM $this->info_table main $join WHERE ($filtermethod $pid $sql_query) $link_extra";
+			$sql_query = "FROM $this->info_table main $join WHERE ($filtermethod $pid ".($sql_query ?? '').') '.($link_extra??'');
 			#error_log("infolog.so.search:\n" . print_r($sql_query, true));
 
 			if ($this->db->Type == 'mysql' && (float)$this->db->ServerInfo['version'] >= 4.0)
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ class infolog_so
 				$cols .= ','.$this->db->group_concat('attendees.info_res_attendee').' AS info_cc';
 				$rs = $this->db->query($sql='SELECT '.$mysql_calc_rows.' '.$distinct.' '.$cols.' '.$info_customfield.' '.$sql_query.
 					$query['append'].$ordermethod,__LINE__,__FILE__,
-					(int) $query['start'],isset($query['start']) ? (int) $query['num_rows'] : -1,false,Api\Db::FETCH_ASSOC);
+					(int)($query['start']??0),isset($query['start']) ? (int) $query['num_rows'] : -1,false,Api\Db::FETCH_ASSOC);
 				//echo "<p>db::query('$sql',,,".(int)$query['start'].','.(isset($query['start']) ? (int) $query['num_rows'] : -1).")</p>\n";
 
 				if ($mysql_calc_rows)
@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ class infolog_so
 				$ids[$info['info_id']] = $info;
 			}
 			static $index_load_cfs = null;
-			if (is_null($index_load_cfs) && $query['col_filter']['info_type'])
+			if (is_null($index_load_cfs) && !empty($query['col_filter']['info_type']))
 			{
 				$config_data = Api\Config::read('infolog');
 				$index_load_cfs = $config_data['index_load_cfs'];