<?php
/**
 * EGroupware Api: Mail account credentials
 *
 * @link http://www.stylite.de
 * @package api
 * @subpackage mail
 * @author Ralf Becker <rb-AT-stylite.de>
 * @copyright (c) 2013-16 by Ralf Becker <rb-AT-stylite.de>
 * @author Stylite AG <info@stylite.de>
 * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php GPL - GNU General Public License
 * @version $Id$
 */

namespace EGroupware\Api\Mail;

use EGroupware\Api;

/**
 * Mail account credentials are stored in egw_ea_credentials for given
 * acocunt-id, users and types (imap, smtp and optional admin connection).
 *
 * Passwords in credentials are encrypted with either user password from session
 * or the database password.
 */
class Credentials
{
	const APP = 'emailadmin';
	const TABLE = 'egw_ea_credentials';
	const USER_EDITABLE_JOIN = 'JOIN egw_ea_accounts ON egw_ea_accounts.acc_id=egw_ea_credentials.acc_id AND acc_user_editable=';

	/**
	 * Credentials for type IMAP
	 */
	const IMAP = 1;
	/**
	 * Credentials for type SMTP
	 */
	const SMTP = 2;
	/**
	 * Credentials for admin connection
	 */
	const ADMIN = 8;
	/**
	 * All credentials IMAP|SMTP|ADMIN
	 */
	const ALL = 11;

	/**
	 * Password in cleartext
	 */
	const CLEARTEXT = 0;
	/**
	 * Password encrypted with user password
	 */
	const USER = 1;
	/**
	 * Password encrypted with system secret
	 */
	const SYSTEM = 2;

	/**
	 * Translate type to prefix
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected static $type2prefix = array(
		self::IMAP => 'acc_imap_',
		self::SMTP => 'acc_smtp_',
		self::ADMIN => 'acc_imap_admin_',
	);

	/**
	 * Reference to global db object
	 *
	 * @var Api\Db
	 */
	static protected $db;

	/**
	 * Mcrypt instance initialised with system specific key
	 *
	 * @var ressource
	 */
	static protected $system_mcrypt;

	/**
	 * Mcrypt instance initialised with user password from session
	 *
	 * @var ressource
	 */
	static protected $user_mcrypt;

	/**
	 * Cache for credentials to minimize database access
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected static $cache = array();

	/**
	 * Read credentials for a given mail account
	 *
	 * @param int $acc_id
	 * @param int $type =null default return all credentials
	 * @param int|array $account_id =null default use current user or all (in that order)
	 * @return array with values for (imap|smtp|admin)_(username|password|cred_id)
	 */
	public static function read($acc_id, $type=null, $account_id=null)
	{
		if (is_null($type)) $type = self::ALL;
		if (is_null($account_id))
		{
			$account_id = array(0, $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_id']);
		}

		// check cache, if nothing found, query database
		// check assumes always same accounts (eg. 0=all plus own account_id) are asked
		if (!isset(self::$cache[$acc_id]) ||
			!($rows = array_intersect_key(self::$cache[$acc_id], array_flip((array)$account_id))))
		{
			$rows = self::$db->select(self::TABLE, '*', array(
				'acc_id' => $acc_id,
				'account_id' => $account_id,
				'(cred_type & '.(int)$type.') > 0',	// postgreSQL require > 0, or gives error as it expects boolean
			), __LINE__, __FILE__, false,
				// account_id DESC ensures 0=all allways overwrite (old user-specific credentials)
				'ORDER BY account_id ASC', self::APP);
			//error_log(__METHOD__."($acc_id, $type, ".array2string($account_id).") nothing in cache");
		}
		else
		{
			ksort($rows);	// ORDER BY account_id ASC

			// flatten account_id => cred_type => row array again, to have format like from database
			$rows = call_user_func_array('array_merge', $rows);
			//error_log(__METHOD__."($acc_id, $type, ".array2string($account_id).") read from cache ".array2string($rows));
		}
		$results = array();
		foreach($rows as $row)
		{
			// update cache (only if we have database-iterator and all credentials asked!)
			if (!is_array($rows) && $type == self::ALL)
			{
				self::$cache[$acc_id][$row['account_id']][$row['cred_type']] = $row;
				//error_log(__METHOD__."($acc_id, $type, ".array2string($account_id).") stored to cache ".array2string($row));
			}
			$password = self::decrypt($row);

			foreach(self::$type2prefix as $pattern => $prefix)
			{
				if ($row['cred_type'] & $pattern)
				{
					$results[$prefix.'username'] = $row['cred_username'];
					$results[$prefix.'password'] = $password;
					$results[$prefix.'cred_id'] = $row['cred_id'];
					$results[$prefix.'account_id'] = $row['account_id'];
					$results[$prefix.'pw_enc'] = $row['cred_pw_enc'];
				}
			}
		}
		return $results;
	}

	/**
	 * Generate username according to acc_imap_logintype and fetch password from session
	 *
	 * @param array $data values for acc_imap_logintype and acc_domain
	 * @param boolean $set_identity =true true: also set identity values realname&email, if not yet set
	 * @return array with values for keys 'acc_(imap|smtp)_(username|password|cred_id)'
	 */
	public static function from_session(array $data, $set_identity=true)
	{
		switch($data['acc_imap_logintype'])
		{
			case 'standard':
				$username = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_lid'];
				break;

			case 'vmailmgr':
				$username = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_lid'].'@'.$data['acc_domain'];
				break;

			case 'email':
				$username = $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_email'];
				break;

			case 'uidNumber':
				$username = 'u'.$GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_id'].'@'.$data['acc_domain'];
				break;

			case 'admin':
				// data should have been stored in credentials table
				throw new Api\Exception\AssertionFailed('data[acc_imap_logintype]=admin and no stored username/password for data[acc_id]='.$data['acc_id'].'!');

			default:
				throw new Api\Exception\WrongParameter("Unknown data[acc_imap_logintype]=".array2string($data['acc_imap_logintype']).'!');
		}
		$password = base64_decode(Api\Cache::getSession('phpgwapi', 'password'));
		$realname = !$set_identity || $data['ident_realname'] ? $data['ident_realname'] :
			$GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_fullname'];
		$email = !$set_identity || $data['ident_email'] ? $data['ident_email'] :
			$GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_email'];

		return array(
			'ident_realname' => $realname,
			'ident_email' => $email,
			'acc_imap_username' => $username,
			'acc_imap_password' => $password,
			'acc_imap_cred_id'  => $data['acc_imap_logintype'],	// to NOT store it
			'acc_imap_account_id' => 'c',
		) + ($data['acc_smtp_auth_session'] ? array(
			// only set smtp
			'acc_smtp_username' => $username,
			'acc_smtp_password' => $password,
			'acc_smtp_cred_id'  => $data['acc_imap_logintype'],	// to NOT store it
			'acc_smtp_account_id' => 'c',
		) : array());
	}

	/**
	 * Write and encrypt credentials
	 *
	 * @param int $acc_id id of account
	 * @param string $username
	 * @param string $password cleartext password to write
	 * @param int $type self::IMAP, self::SMTP or self::ADMIN
	 * @param int $account_id if of user-account for whom credentials are
	 * @param int $cred_id =null id of existing credentials to update
	 * @param ressource $mcrypt =null mcrypt ressource for user, default calling self::init_crypt(true)
	 * @return int cred_id
	 */
	public static function write($acc_id, $username, $password, $type, $account_id=0, $cred_id=null, $mcrypt=null)
	{
		//error_log(__METHOD__."(acc_id=$acc_id, '$username', \$password, type=$type, account_id=$account_id, cred_id=$cred_id)");
		if (!empty($cred_id) && !is_numeric($cred_id) || !is_numeric($account_id))
		{
			//error_log(__METHOD__."($acc_id, '$username', \$password, $type, $account_id, ".array2string($cred_id).") not storing session credentials!");
			return;	// do NOT store credentials from session of current user!
		}
		// no need to write empty usernames, but delete existing row
		if ((string)$username === '')
		{
			if ($cred_id) self::$db->delete(self::TABLE, array('cred_id' => $cred_id), __LINE__, __FILE__, self::APP);
			return;	// nothing to save
		}
		$pw_enc = self::CLEARTEXT;
		$data = array(
			'acc_id' => $acc_id,
			'account_id' => $account_id,
			'cred_username' => $username,
			'cred_password' => (string)$password === '' ? '' :
				self::encrypt($password, $account_id, $pw_enc, $mcrypt),
			'cred_type' => $type,
			'cred_pw_enc' => $pw_enc,
		);
		//error_log(__METHOD__."($acc_id, '$username', '$password', $type, $account_id, $cred_id, $mcrypt) storing ".array2string($data).' '.function_backtrace());
		if ($cred_id > 0)
		{
			self::$db->update(self::TABLE, $data, array('cred_id' => $cred_id), __LINE__, __FILE__, self::APP);
		}
		else
		{
			self::$db->insert(self::TABLE, $data, array(
				'acc_id' => $acc_id,
				'account_id' => $account_id,
				'cred_type' => $type,
			), __LINE__, __FILE__, self::APP);
			$cred_id = self::$db->get_last_insert_id(self::TABLE, 'cred_id');
		}
		// invalidate cache
		unset(self::$cache[$acc_id][$account_id]);

		//error_log(__METHOD__."($acc_id, '$username', \$password, $type, $account_id) returning $cred_id");
		return $cred_id;
	}

	/**
	 * Delete credentials from database
	 *
	 * @param int $acc_id
	 * @param int|array $account_id =null
	 * @param int $type =self::ALL self::IMAP, self::SMTP or self::ADMIN
	 * @return int number of rows deleted
	 */
	public static function delete($acc_id, $account_id=null, $type=self::ALL)
	{
		if (!($acc_id > 0) && !isset($account_id))
		{
			throw new Api\Exception\WrongParameter(__METHOD__."() no acc_id AND no account_id parameter!");
		}
		$where = array();
		if ($acc_id > 0) $where['acc_id'] = $acc_id;
		if (isset($account_id)) $where['account_id'] = $account_id;
		if ($type != self::ALL) $where[] = '(cred_type & '.(int)$type.') > 0';	// postgreSQL require > 0, or gives error as it expects boolean

		self::$db->delete(self::TABLE, $where, __LINE__, __FILE__, self::APP);

		// invalidate cache: we allways unset everything about an account to simplify cache handling
		foreach($acc_id > 0 ? (array)$acc_id : array_keys(self::$cache) as $acc_id)
		{
			unset(self::$cache[$acc_id]);
		}
		$ret = self::$db->affected_rows();
		//error_log(__METHOD__."($acc_id, ".array2string($account_id).", $type) affected $ret rows");
		return $ret;
	}

	/**
	 * Encrypt password for storing in database
	 *
	 * @param string $password cleartext password
	 * @param int $account_id user-account password is for
	 * @param int &$pw_enc on return encryption used
	 * @param ressource $mcrypt =null mcrypt ressource for user, default calling self::init_crypt(true)
	 * @return string encrypted password
	 */
	protected static function encrypt($password, $account_id, &$pw_enc, $mcrypt=null)
	{
		if ($account_id > 0 && $account_id == $GLOBALS['egw_info']['user']['account_id'] &&
			($mcrypt || ($mcrypt = self::init_crypt(true))))
		{
			$pw_enc = self::USER;
			$password = mcrypt_generic($mcrypt, $password);
		}
		elseif (($mcrypt = self::init_crypt(false)))
		{
			$pw_enc = self::SYSTEM;
			$password = mcrypt_generic($mcrypt, $password);
		}
		else
		{
			$pw_enc = self::CLEARTEXT;
		}
		//error_log(__METHOD__."(, $account_id, , $mcrypt) pw_enc=$pw_enc returning ".array2string(base64_encode($password)));
		return base64_encode($password);
	}

	/**
	 * Decrypt password from database
	 *
	 * @param array $row database row
	 * @param ressource $mcrypt =null mcrypt ressource for user, default calling self::init_crypt(true)
	 */
	protected static function decrypt(array $row, $mcrypt=null)
	{
		switch ($row['cred_pw_enc'])
		{
			case self::CLEARTEXT:
				return base64_decode($row['cred_password']);

			case self::USER:
			case self::SYSTEM:
				if (($row['cred_pw_enc'] != self::USER || !$mcrypt) &&
					!($mcrypt = self::init_crypt($row['cred_pw_enc'] == self::USER)))
				{
					throw new Api\Exception\WrongParameter("Password encryption type $row[cred_pw_enc] NOT available for mail account #$row[acc_id] and user #$row[account_id]/$row[cred_username]!");
				}
				return !empty($row['cred_password']) ? trim(mdecrypt_generic($mcrypt, base64_decode($row['cred_password']))) : '';
		}
		throw new Api\Exception\WrongParameter("Unknow password encryption type $row[cred_pw_enc]!");
	}

	/**
	 * Hook called when user changes his password, to re-encode his credentials with his new password
	 *
	 * It also changes all user credentials encoded with system password!
	 *
	 * It only changes credentials from user-editable accounts, as user probably
	 * does NOT know password set by admin!
	 *
	 * @param array $data values for keys 'old_passwd', 'new_passwd', 'account_id'
	 */
	static public function changepassword(array $data)
	{
		if (empty($data['old_passwd'])) return;

		$old_mcrypt = null;
		foreach(self::$db->select(self::TABLE, self::TABLE.'.*', array(
			'account_id' => $data['account_id']
		),__LINE__, __FILE__, false, '', 'emailadmin', 0, self::USER_EDITABLE_JOIN.self::$db->quote(true, 'bool')) as $row)
		{
			if (!isset($old_mcrypt))
			{
				$old_mcrypt = self::init_crypt($data['old_passwd']);
				$new_mcrypt = self::init_crypt($data['new_passwd']);
				if (!$old_mcrypt && !$new_mcrypt) return;
			}
			$password = self::decrypt($row, $old_mcrypt);

			self::write($row['acc_id'], $row['cred_username'], $password, $row['cred_type'],
				$row['account_id'], $row['cred_id'], $new_mcrypt);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Check if session encryption is configured, possible and initialise it
	 *
	 * @param boolean|string $user =false true: use user-password from session,
	 *	false: database password or string with password to use
	 * @param string $algo ='tripledes'
	 * @param string $mode ='ecb'
	 * @return ressource|boolean mcrypt ressource to use or false if not available
	 */
	static public function init_crypt($user=false, $algo='tripledes',$mode='ecb')
	{
		if (is_string($user))
		{
			// do NOT use/set/change static object
		}
		elseif ($user)
		{
			$mcrypt =& self::$user_mcrypt;
		}
		else
		{
			$mcrypt =& self::$system_mcrypt;
		}
		if (!isset($mcrypt))
		{
			if (is_string($user))
			{
				$key = $user;
			}
			elseif ($user)
			{
				$session_key = Api\Cache::getSession('phpgwapi', 'password');
				if (empty($session_key))
				{
					error_log(__METHOD__."() no session password available!");
					return false;
				}
				$key = base64_decode($session_key);
			}
			else
			{
				$key = self::$db->Password;
			}
			if (!check_load_extension('mcrypt'))
			{
				error_log(__METHOD__."() required PHP extension mcrypt not loaded and can not be loaded, passwords can be NOT encrypted!");
				$mcrypt = false;
			}
			elseif (!($mcrypt = mcrypt_module_open($algo, '', $mode, '')))
			{
				error_log(__METHOD__."() could not mcrypt_module_open(algo='$algo','',mode='$mode',''), passwords can be NOT encrypted!");
				$mcrypt = false;
			}
			else
			{
				$iv_size = mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($mcrypt);
				$iv = !isset($GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['mcrypt_iv']) || strlen($GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['mcrypt_iv']) < $iv_size ?
					mcrypt_create_iv ($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND) : substr($GLOBALS['egw_info']['server']['mcrypt_iv'],0,$iv_size);

				$key_size = mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($mcrypt);
				if (bytes($key) > $key_size) $key = cut_bytes($key,0,$key_size-1);

				if (mcrypt_generic_init($mcrypt, $key, $iv) < 0)
				{
					error_log(__METHOD__."() could not initialise mcrypt, passwords can be NOT encrypted!");
					$mcrypt = false;
				}
			}
		}
		//error_log(__METHOD__."(".array2string($user).") key=".array2string($key)." returning ".array2string($mcrypt));
		return $mcrypt;
	}

	/**
	 * Init our static properties
	 */
	static public function init_static()
	{
		self::$db = isset($GLOBALS['egw_setup']) ? $GLOBALS['egw_setup']->db : $GLOBALS['egw']->db;
	}
}
Credentials::init_static();