egroupware_official/doc/docker/development

EGroupware development enviroment as Docker container

The container and docker-compose.yml file in this directory are the easiest way to get a full development enviroment for EGroupware.

It defines and uses the following volumes:

• sources: document root of the webserver, by default $PWD/sources subdirectory, can also be your existing document root
• data: EGroupware stores its files here, by default $PWD/data subdirectory, can also be your existing /var/lib/egroupware
• db: volume for MariaDB (should be NOT a directory under macOS and Windows for performance reasons!)
• sessions: volume for sessions, internal no need to change
• sources-push: swoolpush subdirectory of sources
• collabora-config: /etc/loolwsd for Collabora container, by default $PWD/data/default/loolwsd
• rocketchat-uploads: Upload directory for Rocket.Chat, by default $PWD/data/default/rocketchat/uploads
• rocketchat-dumps: Dump directory for MongoDB, by default $PWD/data/default/rocketchat/dump

It runs the following containers:

• egroupware: php-fpm
• egroupware-nginx: Nginx
• egroupware-db: MariaDB
• egroupware-push: PHP Swoole based push server
• egroupware-watchtower: to automatic keeps the containers up to date
• phpmyadmin: phpMyAdmin to administrate your MariaDB
• collabora: Collabora Online Office
• rocketchat: Rocket.Chat
• rocketchat-mongo: MongoDB for Rocket.Chat

Usage:

mkdir dev && cd dev
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/EGroupware/egroupware/master/doc/docker/development/docker-compose.yml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/EGroupware/egroupware/master/doc/docker/development/nginx.conf
mkdir -p sources data/default/files/sqlfs data/default/backup sessions
# on a Linux host NOT using Docker desktop data and sessions directories MUST be owned by www-data:www-data (33:33, if not Debian/Ubuntu!)
chown -R www-data:www-data data sessions
# edit docker-compose.yml to fit your needs eg.
# ports to use for Nginx / the webserver, by default 8080 and 4443
# xdebug port, default 9001 (NOT 9000!)
# IDE host, default XDEBUG_REMOTE_HOST=docker.for.mac.localhost
docker-compose up -d egroupware
docker logs -f egroupware
# wait until it says "fpm is running" then press ^C and start the other containers
docker-compose up -d

• It will install EGroupware master and phpMyAdmin in egroupware / phpmyadmin subdirectory of sources volume, if not already there
• Credentials for a new install can be found in data:egroupware-docker-install.log
• Use the following to tail the webserver error.log

docker logs -f egroupware-nginx 2>&1 | sed "s/PHP message/\\$(echo -e '\n\r')PHP message/g"

Docker Desktop for Mac notes

• directories of volumes must be exported to Docker, by default only your home-directory is!
• permissions of sources and data directory must be readable (sources writable) by your user, as Docker daemon runs as that user!
• db volume must NOT be a directory, as the networked access from Docker VM to the Mac is to slow!

Docker Desktop for Windows with WSL2 notes

• the directory must be in your Linux home directory /home/<username> or short ~/ (you must NOT use /mnt/c/Users/<username>!)
• until we figure out docker-compose syntax for bind-mounts, you need to replace all mounts using bind-mounts, with explicit mounts, eg:

service:
  egroupware:
    volumes:
    #- data:/var/lib/egroupware
    - $PWD/data:/var/lib/egroupware

• internal volumes (with just names mentioned in volumes section) are fine

Docker Desktop for Windows notes

• you can NOT use $PWD to reference the docker-compose directory, use the full path with forward slashes!
• directories of volumes must be exported to Docker!
• db volume must NOT be a directory, as the networked access from Docker VM to Windows is to slow!

Docker on Linux

• to run docker(-compose) commands with your regular user either
  • prefix them with sudo or
  • add yourself to the docker group: sudo usermod -aG docker $USER and then run newgrp docker everytime you open a terminal
• permissions of sources directory need to be changed after install: chown -R $USER sources
• permissions of data and sessions directory must be readable and writable by www-data user (#33): chown -R 33:33 data sessions
• do not use http://localhost/egroupware/, as push, Collabora and Rocket.Chat will not be able to communicate
  • localhost in each container is NOT the host system, but the container itself!
  • give you development system a name and add it to the hosts /etc/hosts as: 127.0.0.1 devbox.egroupware.org
  • add it as extra_host: - "devbox.egroupware.org:172.17.0.1" to each service which has a commented out extra_host
• Ubuntu 22.04 docker adds firewall rules disabling access to docker0 / 172.17.0.1 from within the containers. Stopping eg. FPM to access IDE/PHPStorm debug port or a MariaDB running on the host bound to 172.17.0.1. To fix that, you have to create an explicit firewall rule to allow containers to acces 172.17.0.1:

sudo ufw allow from 172.16.0.1/12 to 172.17.0.1/32 port 9001,3306