egroupware_official/phpgwapi/doc/xmlrpc/phpgw_server.lyx
2001-09-14 20:13:45 +00:00

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#LyX 1.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\quotes_language english
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\layout Title
phpGroupWare XML-RPC/SOAP Methodology
\layout Author
Miles Lott
\layout Author
milosch@phpgroupware.org
\layout Date
August 23, 2001
\layout Standard
additions made September 3, 2001.
\layout Standard
This document is very preliminary, but describes a working system.
\layout Section
System level requests
\layout Subsection
Login and authentication
\layout Standard
Authentication for user logins is handled internally no differently than
for the typical phpGroupWare login via web browser.
Server logins, added for XML-RPC and SOAP, are only slightly different.
For either protocol, user and server login and authentication and subsequent
requests are handled by their respective server apps, xmlrpc.php and soap.php.
A server is identified by a custom HTTP header, without which a normal
user login will be undertaken.
\layout Standard
A client or server sends the appropriate XML-RPC or SOAP packet containing
host, user, and password information to the phpgw server.
The server then assigns a sessionid and key, which is returned to the client
in the appropriate format.
\layout Standard
Our current method for authenticating requests after successful login is
via the Authorization: Basic HTTP header to be sent by the client or requesting
server.
The format of this header is a base64 encoding of the assigned sessionid
and kp3 variables, seperated by a ':'.
\layout Standard
Further security may be obtained by using SSL on the client and server.
In the future, we may encrypt/descrypt the data on either end, or at least
provide this as an option.
The sessionid and key variables will make this possible, and relatively
secure.
\layout Subsubsection
system.login
\layout Standard
The first request a client will make is the system.login method.
Here is a sample of a server login packet in XML-RPC:
\layout Code
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<methodCall>
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<methodName>system.login</methodName>
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<params>
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<param>
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<value><struct>
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<member><name>server_name</name>
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<value><string>my.host.name</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
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<member><name>username</name>
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<value><string>bubba</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>password</name>
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<value><string>gump</string></value>
\layout Code
</member> </struct></value>
\layout Code
</param>
\layout Code
</params>
\layout Code
</methodCall>
\layout Standard
And the same in SOAP:
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
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xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.
org/1999/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema"
xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:si="http://soapi
nterop.org/xsd"
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xmlns:ns6="http://soapinterop.org" SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.o
rg/soap/encoding/">
\layout Code
<SOAP-ENV:Body> <ns6:system_login>
\layout Code
<server_name xsi:type=":string">my.host.name</server_name>
\layout Code
<username xsi:type=":string">bubba</username>
\layout Code
<password xsi:type=":string">gump</password>
\layout Code
</ns6:system_login>
\layout Code
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
\layout Code
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
\layout Standard
The same style of packet would be required for a user/client login.
A successful login should yield the following reply:
\layout Code
<methodResponse>
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<params>
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<param>
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<value><struct>
\layout Code
<member><name>sessionid</name>
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<value><string>cf5c5534307562fc57915608377db007</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>kp3</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>2fe54daa11c8d52116788aa3f93cb70e</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
</struct></value>
\layout Code
</param>
\layout Code
</params>
\layout Code
</methodResponse>
\layout Standard
And a failed login:
\layout Code
<methodResponse>
\layout Code
<params>
\layout Code
<param>
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<value><struct>
\layout Code
<member><name>GOAWAY</name>
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<value><string>XOXO</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
</struct></value>
\layout Code
</param>
\layout Code
</params>
\layout Code
</methodResponse>
\layout Standard
eqweqw
\layout Subsubsection
system.logout
\layout Standard
Logout:
\layout Code
<?xml version="1.0"?>
\layout Code
<methodCall>
\layout Code
<methodName>system.logout</methodName>
\layout Code
<params> <param>
\layout Code
<value><struct>
\layout Code
<member><name>sessionid</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>ea35cac53d2c12bd05caecd97304478a</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>kp3</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>4f2b256e0da4e7cbbebaac9f1fc8ca4a</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
</struct></value>
\layout Code
</param>
\layout Code
</params>
\layout Code
</methodCall>
\layout Standard
Logout worked:
\layout Code
<methodResponse>
\layout Code
<params>
\layout Code
<param>
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<value><struct>
\layout Code
<member><name>GOODBYE</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>XOXO</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
</struct></value>
\layout Code
</param>
\layout Code
</params>
\layout Code
</methodResponse>
\layout Section
Business layer requests
\layout Standard
Once a successful login return packet has been received and sessionid/kp3
have been extracted, every subsequent packet sent to the phpgroupware server
must be preceded by an Authorization header.
Here is a sample header:
\layout Code
POST /phpgroupware/xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.0
\layout Code
User-Agent: PHP XMLRPC 1.0
\layout Code
Host: my.local.host
\layout Code
Authorization: Basic ZDgxNDIyZDRkYjg5NDEyNGNiMzZlMDhhZTdlYzAxZmY6NTU3YzkyYjBmNGE
4ZDVlOTUzMzI2YmU2OTQyNjM3YjQ=
\layout Code
Content-Type: text/xml
\layout Code
Content-Length: 875
\layout Standard
The longish string is a base64 encoding of the $sessionid .
':' .
$kp3.
For now this is our only supported authentication method.
Additional methods would probably also affect the methodCalls.
This is certainly open to discussion.
Following is a typical request for some contact data:
\layout Code
<?xml version="1.0"?>
\layout Code
<methodCall>
\layout Code
<methodName>addressbook.boaddressbook.read_entries</methodName>
\layout Code
<params>
\layout Code
<param>
\layout Code
<value><struct>
\layout Code
<member><name>start</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>1</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>limit</name>
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<value><string>5</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>fields</name>
\layout Code
<value><struct>
\layout Code
<member><name>n_given</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>n_given</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>n_family</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>n_family</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
</struct></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>query</name>
\layout Code
<value><string></string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>filter</name>
\layout Code
<value><string></string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>sort</name>
\layout Code
<value><string></string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>order</name>
\layout Code
<value><string></string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
</struct></value>
\layout Code
</param>
\layout Code
</params>
\layout Code
</methodCall>
\layout Standard
Successful response:
\layout Code
<?xml version="1.0"?>
\layout Code
<methodResponse>
\layout Code
<params>
\layout Code
<param>
\layout Code
<value><struct>
\layout Code
<member><name>0</name>
\layout Code
<value><struct>
\layout Code
<member><name>id</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>1</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>lid</name>
\layout Code
<value><string></string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>tid</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>n</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>owner</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>500</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>access</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>private</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>cat_id</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>1</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>n_given</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>Alan</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
</struct></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>1</name>
\layout Code
<value><struct>
\layout Code
<member><name>id</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>2</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>lid</name>
\layout Code
<value><string></string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>tid</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>n</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>owner</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>500</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>access</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>private</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>cat_id</name>
\layout Code
<value><string>1</string></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
<member><name>n_given</name>
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<value><string>Andy</string></value>
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</member>
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</struct></value>
\layout Code
</member>
\layout Code
...
\layout Standard
Unauthorized access attempt returns:
\layout Code
<methodResponse>
\layout Code
<params>
\layout Code
<param>
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<value><string>UNAUTHORIZED</string></value>
\layout Code
</param>
\layout Code
</params>
\layout Code
</methodResponse>
\layout Section
More to come...
\layout Standard
Documenting every single call will be difficult, but should be done.
In leiu of this, please see the class.bo{APPNAME}.inc.php files in each applicatio
n/inc directory in the phpgroupware cvs.
In this file will be a list_methods() function, which returns the information
to the server about input/output structure for each call.
If the file does not have this function, then it is not yet workable via
this interface.
As for the actual functions, they are also in this file.
Generally, they will all accept associative array input and return same,
but not always.
This code is in flux, have fun.
\the_end