egroupware_official/doc/REST-CalDAV-CardDAV/api-client.php
2024-07-15 07:46:13 +02:00

270 lines
8.3 KiB
PHP
Executable File

<?php
/**
* EGroupware - REST API client for PHP
*
* @link https://www.egroupware.org
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php GPL - GNU General Public License
* @package api
* @subpackage caldav/rest
* @author Ralf Becker <rb-at-egroupware.org>
* @copyright (c) 2024 by Ralf Becker <rb-at-egroupware.org>
*/
/* Example usage of this client:
require_once('/path/to/egroupware/doc/api-client.php');
if (PHP_SAPI !== 'cli')
{
die('This script can only be run from the command line.');
}
set_exception_handler('http_exception_handler');
$base_url = 'https://egw.example.org/egroupware/groupdav.php';
$authorization[parse_url($base_url, PHP_URL_HOST)] = 'Authorization: Basic '.base64_encode('sysop:secret');
$params = [
'filters[info_status]' => 'archive',
];
$courses = [];
foreach(apiIterator('/infolog/', $params) as $infolog)
{
echo json_encode($infolog, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES|JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE|JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)."\n";
foreach($infolog['participants'] as $account_id => $participant)
{
if ($participant['roles']['owner'] ?? false)
{
echo json_encode($contact=api('/addressbook-accounts/'.$account_id),JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES|JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE|JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)."\n";
break;
}
}
}
*/
/**
* Iterate through API calls on collections
*
* This function only queries a limited number of entries (default 100) and uses sync-token to query more.
*
* @param string $url either path (starting with / and prepending global $base_url) or full URL
* @param array& $params can contain optional "sync-token" (default="") and "nresults" (default=100) and returns final "sync-token"
* @return Generator<array> yields array with additional value for key "@self" containing the key of the responses-object yielded
* @throws JsonException|Exception see api
*/
function apiIterator(string $url, array &$params=[])
{
while(true)
{
if (!isset($params['nresults']))
{
$params['nresults'] = 100;
}
if (!isset($params['sync-token']))
{
$params['sync-token']='';
}
$responses = api($url, 'GET', $params);
if (!isset($responses['responses']))
{
throw new \Exception('Invalid respose: '.(is_scalar($responses) ? $responses : json_encode($responses)));
}
foreach($responses['responses'] as $self => $response)
{
$response['@self'] = $self;
yield $response;
}
$params['sync-token'] = $responses['sync-token'] ?? '';
if (empty($responses['more-results']))
{
return;
}
}
}
/**
* Make an API call to given URL
*
* Authorization is added from global $authorization array indexed by host-name of $url or $base_url
*
* @param string $url either path (starting with / and prepending global $base_url) or full URL
* @param string $method
* @param string|array|resource $body for GET&DELETE this is added as query and must not be a resource/file-handle
* @param array $header
* @param array|null $response_header associative array of response headers, key 0 has HTTP status
* @param int $follow how many redirects to follow, default 3, can be set to 0 to NOT follow
* @return array|string array of decoded JSON or string body
* @throws JsonException for invalid JSON
* @throws Exception with code=0: opening http connection, code=HTTP status, if status is NOT 2xx
*/
function api(string $url, string $method='GET', $body='', array $header=['Content-Type: application/json'], ?array &$response_header=null, int $follow=3)
{
global $base_url, $authorization;
if ($url[0] === '/')
{
$url = $base_url . $url;
}
if (in_array(strtoupper($method), ['GET', 'DELETE']) && $body && !is_resource($body))
{
$url .= '?' . (is_array($body) ? http_build_query($body) : $body);
}
if (!($curl = curl_init($url)))
{
throw new Exception(curl_error($curl));
}
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
if ($follow > 0)
{
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, $follow);
}
switch (strtoupper($method))
{
case 'POST':
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);
break;
case 'PUT':
case 'DELETE':
case 'PATCH':
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, strtoupper($method));
break;
case 'GET':
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, true);
break;
}
$header = array_merge($header, ['User-Agent: '.basename(__FILE__, '.php'), $authorization[parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST)]]);
if (in_array(strtoupper($method), ['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH']))
{
if (is_resource($body))
{
fseek($body, 0, SEEK_END);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, ftell($body));
fseek($body, 0);
}
curl_setopt($curl, is_resource($body) ? CURLOPT_INFILE : CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, is_array($body) ? json_encode($body) : $body);
}
if (!array_filter($header, function($header)
{
return stripos($header, 'Accept:') === 0;
}))
{
$header[] = 'Accept: application/json';
}
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
$response_header = [];
if (($response = curl_exec($curl)) === false)
{
throw new HttpException(curl_error($curl), 0, $method, $url, $body);
}
do {
[$rheader, $response] = explode("\r\n\r\n", $response, 2);
foreach (explode("\r\n", $rheader) as $line)
{
list($key, $value) = explode(':', $line, 2) + [null, null];
if (!isset($value))
{
$response_header[0] = $key;
}
else
{
$response_header[strtolower($key)] = trim($value);
}
}
[, $http_status] = explode(' ', $response_header[0], 2);
}
while ($http_status[0] === '3' && $follow && preg_match('#^HTTP/[\d.]+ \d+#', $response));
if ($http_status[0] !== '2')
{
throw new HttpException("Unexpected HTTP status code $http_status: ".
($response_header['www-authenticate'] ?? ''), (int)$http_status,
$method, $url, $body, $response_header, $response);
}
if ($response !== '' && preg_match('#^application/([^+; ]+\+)?json(;|$)#', $response_header['content-type']))
{
return json_decode($response, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
}
return $response;
}
/**
* @property-read string $method
* @property-read string $request_uri
* @property-read string|resource $request_body send
* @property-read array $response_headers lowercased header-name => value pairs
* @property-read string $response
*/
class HttpException extends Exception
{
public readonly string $method;
public readonly string $request_uri;
public readonly string $request_body;
public readonly ?array $response_headers;
public readonly ?string $response;
public function __construct(string $message, int $code, string $method, string $uri, $body, ?array $response_headers=null, ?string $response=null)
{
parent::__construct($message, $code);
$this->method = strtoupper($method);
$this->request_uri = $uri;
if (!in_array($this->method, ['GET', 'DELETE']))
{
$this->request_body = is_array($body) ? json_encode($body) : (is_resource($body) ? (string)$body : $body);
}
else
{
$this->request_body = '';
}
$this->response_headers = $response_headers;
$this->response = $response;
}
}
/**
* HttpException handler dumping a failed HTTP request
*
* To be used as:
* - set_exception_handler('http_exception_handler')
* - set_exception_handler(static function($ex) { http_exception_handler($ex, $trace, $exit); })
*
* @param Throwable $exception
* @param bool $trace true: show a trace
* @param bool $exit true: exit with $exception->code, false: don't exit
*/
function http_exception_handler(Throwable $exception, bool $trace=true, bool $exit=true)
{
echo $exception->getMessage()."\n\n";
if ($exception instanceof HTTPException)
{
echo $exception->method.' '.$exception->request_uri."\n";
if (is_string($exception->request_body))
{
echo $exception->request_body."\n";
}
if (isset($exception->response_headers))
{
echo "\n".implode("\n", array_map(static function($name, $value)
{
return (is_int($name) ? '' :
implode('-', array_map('ucfirst', explode('-', $name))).': ').$value;
}, array_keys($exception->response_headers), $exception->response_headers))."\n\n";
if (!empty($exception->response))
{
echo $exception->response."\n\n";
}
}
}
if ($trace)
{
echo $exception->getTraceAsString()."\n";
}
if ($exit)
{
exit($exception->getCode() ?: 500);
}
}