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update doc for v0.13.0
This commit is contained in:
fatedier
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0208ecd1d9
108
README.md
108
README.md
@ -19,18 +19,21 @@ frp is a fast reverse proxy to help you expose a local server behind a NAT or fi
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* [Visit your web service in LAN by custom domains](#visit-your-web-service-in-lan-by-custom-domains)
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* [Forward DNS query request](#forward-dns-query-request)
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* [Forward unix domain socket](#forward-unix-domain-socket)
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* [Expose your service in security](#expose-your-service-in-security)
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* [Connect website through frpc's network](#connect-website-through-frpcs-network)
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* [Features](#features)
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* [Configuration File](#configuration-file)
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* [Dashboard](#dashboard)
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* [Authentication](#authentication)
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* [Encryption and Compression](#encryption-and-compression)
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* [Reload configures without frps stopped](#reload-configures-without-frps-stopped)
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* [Hot-Reload frpc configuration](#hot-reload-frpc-configuration)
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* [Privilege Mode](#privilege-mode)
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* [Port White List](#port-white-list)
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* [TCP Stream Multiplexing](#tcp-stream-multiplexing)
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* [Support KCP Protocol](#support-kcp-protocol)
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* [Connection Pool](#connection-pool)
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* [Rewriting the Host Header](#rewriting-the-host-header)
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* [Get Real IP](#get-real-ip)
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* [Password protecting your web service](#password-protecting-your-web-service)
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* [Custom subdomain names](#custom-subdomain-names)
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* [URL routing](#url-routing)
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@ -187,19 +190,9 @@ However, we can expose a http or https service using frp.
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Using tcp port to connect unix domain socket like docker daemon.
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1. Modify frps.ini:
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Configure frps same as above.
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```ini
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# frps.ini
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[common]
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bind_port = 7000
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```
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2. Start frps:
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`./frps -c ./frps.ini`
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3. Modify frpc.ini:
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1. Start frpc with configurations:
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```ini
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# frpc.ini
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@ -214,19 +207,59 @@ Using tcp port to connect unix domain socket like docker daemon.
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plugin_unix_path = /var/run/docker.sock
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```
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4. Start frpc:
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`./frpc -c ./frpc.ini`
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5. Get docker version by curl command:
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2. Get docker version by curl command:
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`curl http://x.x.x.x:6000/version`
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### Expose your service in security
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For some services, if expose them to the public network directly will be a security risk.
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**stcp(secret tcp)** help you create a proxy avoiding any one can access it.
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Configure frps same as above.
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1. Start frpc, forward ssh port and `remote_port` is useless:
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```ini
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# frpc.ini
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[common]
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server_addr = x.x.x.x
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server_port = 7000
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[secret_ssh]
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type = stcp
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sk = abcdefg
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local_ip = 127.0.0.1
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local_port = 22
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```
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2. Start another frpc in which you want to connect this ssh server:
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```ini
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# frpc.ini
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[common]
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server_addr = x.x.x.x
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server_port = 7000
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[secret_ssh_vistor]
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type = stcp
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role = vistor
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server_name = secret_ssh
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sk = abcdefg
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bind_addr = 127.0.0.1
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bind_port = 6000
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```
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3. Connect to server in LAN by ssh assuming that username is test:
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`ssh -oPort=6000 test@127.0.0.1`
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### Connect website through frpc's network
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Configure frps same as above.
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1. Modify frpc.ini:
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1. Start frpc with configurations:
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```ini
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# frpc.ini
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@ -240,14 +273,18 @@ Configure frps same as above.
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plugin = http_proxy # or socks5
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```
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4. Start frpc:
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`./frpc -c ./frpc.ini`
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5. Set http proxy or socks5 proxy `x.x.x.x:6000` in your browser and visit website through frpc's network.
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2. Set http proxy or socks5 proxy `x.x.x.x:6000` in your browser and visit website through frpc's network.
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## Features
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### Configuration File
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You can find features which this document not metioned from full example configuration files.
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[frps full configuration file](./conf/frps_full.ini)
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[frpc full configuration file](./conf/frpc_full.ini)
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### Dashboard
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Check frp's status and proxies's statistics information by Dashboard.
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@ -288,9 +325,20 @@ use_encryption = true
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use_compression = true
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```
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### Reload configures without frps stopped
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### Hot-Reload frpc configuration
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This feature is removed since v0.10.0.
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First you need to set admin port in frpc's configure file to let it provide HTTP API for more features.
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```ini
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# frpc.ini
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[common]
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admin_addr = 127.0.0.1
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admin_port = 7400
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```
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Then run command `frpc -c ./frpc.ini --reload` and wait for about 10 seconds to let frpc create or update or delete proxies.
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**Note that parameters in [common] section won't be modified except 'start' now.**
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### Privilege Mode
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@ -386,6 +434,14 @@ host_header_rewrite = dev.yourdomain.com
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If `host_header_rewrite` is specified, the Host header will be rewritten to match the hostname portion of the forwarding address.
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### Get Real IP
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Features for http proxy only.
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You can get user's real IP from http request header `X-Forwarded-For` and `X-Real-IP`.
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**Note that now you can only get these two headers in first request of each user connection.**
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### Password protecting your web service
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Anyone who can guess your tunnel URL can access your local web server unless you protect it with a password.
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122
README_zh.md
122
README_zh.md
@ -17,18 +17,21 @@ frp 是一个可用于内网穿透的高性能的反向代理应用，支持 tcp
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* [通过自定义域名访问部署于内网的 web 服务](#通过自定义域名访问部署于内网的-web-服务)
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* [转发 DNS 查询请求](#转发-dns-查询请求)
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* [转发 Unix域套接字](#转发-unix域套接字)
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* [安全地暴露内网服务](#安全地暴露内网服务)
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* [通过 frpc 所在机器访问外网](#通过-frpc-所在机器访问外网)
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* [功能说明](#功能说明)
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* [配置文件](#配置文件)
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* [Dashboard](#dashboard)
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* [身份验证](#身份验证)
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* [加密与压缩](#加密与压缩)
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* [服务器端热加载配置文件](#服务器端热加载配置文件)
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* [客户端热加载配置文件](#客户端热加载配置文件)
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* [特权模式](#特权模式)
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* [端口白名单](#端口白名单)
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* [TCP 多路复用](#tcp-多路复用)
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* [支持 kcp 协议](#支持-kcp-协议)
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* [底层通信可选 kcp 协议](#底层通信可选-kcp-协议)
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* [连接池](#连接池)
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* [修改 Host Header](#修改-host-header)
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* [获取用户真实 IP](#获取用户真实-ip)
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* [通过密码保护你的 web 服务](#通过密码保护你的-web-服务)
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* [自定义二级域名](#自定义二级域名)
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* [URL 路由](#url-路由)
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@ -188,19 +191,9 @@ DNS 查询请求通常使用 UDP 协议，frp 支持对内网 UDP 服务的穿
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通过 tcp 端口访问内网的 unix域套接字(和 docker daemon 通信)。
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1. 修改 frps.ini 文件：
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frps 的部署步骤同上。
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```ini
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# frps.ini
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[common]
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bind_port = 7000
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```
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2. 启动 frps：
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`./frps -c ./frps.ini`
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3. 修改 frpc.ini 文件，启用 unix_domain_socket 插件：
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1. 启动 frpc，启用 unix_domain_socket 插件，配置如下：
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```ini
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# frpc.ini
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@ -215,21 +208,67 @@ DNS 查询请求通常使用 UDP 协议，frp 支持对内网 UDP 服务的穿
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plugin_unix_path = /var/run/docker.sock
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```
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4. 启动 frpc：
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`./frpc -c ./frpc.ini`
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5. 通过 curl 命令查看 docker 版本信息
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2. 通过 curl 命令查看 docker 版本信息
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`curl http://x.x.x.x:6000/version`
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### 安全地暴露内网服务
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对于某些服务来说如果直接暴露于公网上将会存在安全隐患。
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使用 **stcp(secret tcp)** 类型的代理可以避免让任何人都能访问到要穿透的服务，但是访问者也需要运行另外一个 frpc。
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以下示例将会创建一个只有自己能访问到的 ssh 服务代理。
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frps 的部署步骤同上。
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1. 启动 frpc，转发内网的 ssh 服务，配置如下，不需要指定远程端口：
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```ini
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# frpc.ini
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[common]
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server_addr = x.x.x.x
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server_port = 7000
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[secret_ssh]
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type = stcp
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# 只有 sk 一致的用户才能访问到此服务
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sk = abcdefg
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local_ip = 127.0.0.1
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local_port = 22
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```
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2. 在要访问这个服务的机器上启动另外一个 frpc，配置如下：
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```ini
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# frpc.ini
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[common]
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server_addr = x.x.x.x
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server_port = 7000
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[secret_ssh_vistor]
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type = stcp
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# stcp 的访问者
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role = vistor
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# 要访问的 stcp 代理的名字
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server_name = secret_ssh
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sk = abcdefg
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# 绑定本地端口用于访问 ssh 服务
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bind_addr = 127.0.0.1
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bind_port = 6000
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```
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3. 通过 ssh 访问内网机器，假设用户名为 test：
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`ssh -oPort=6000 test@127.0.0.1`
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### 通过 frpc 所在机器访问外网
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frpc 内置了 http proxy 和 socks5 插件，可以使其他机器通过 frpc 的网络访问互联网。
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frps 的部署步骤同上。
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1. 修改 frpc.ini 文件，启用 http_proxy 或 socks5 插件(plugin 换为 socks5 即可)：
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1. 启动 frpc，启用 http_proxy 或 socks5 插件(plugin 换为 socks5 即可)， 配置如下：
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```ini
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# frpc.ini
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@ -243,14 +282,18 @@ frps 的部署步骤同上。
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plugin = http_proxy
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```
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4. 启动 frpc：
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`./frpc -c ./frpc.ini`
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5. 浏览器设置 http 或 socks5 代理地址为 `x.x.x.x:6000`，通过 frpc 机器的网络访问互联网。
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2. 浏览器设置 http 或 socks5 代理地址为 `x.x.x.x:6000`，通过 frpc 机器的网络访问互联网。
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## 功能说明
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### 配置文件
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由于 frp 目前支持的功能和配置项较多，未在文档中列出的功能可以从完整的示例配置文件中发现。
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[frps 完整配置文件](./conf/frps_full.ini)
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[frpc 完整配置文件](./conf/frpc_full.ini)
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### Dashboard
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通过浏览器查看 frp 的状态以及代理统计信息展示。
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@ -295,9 +338,26 @@ use_compression = true
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如果传输的报文长度较长，通过设置 `use_compression = true` 对传输内容进行压缩，可以有效减小 frpc 与 frps 之间的网络流量，加快流量转发速度，但是会额外消耗一些 cpu 资源。
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### 服务器端热加载配置文件
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### 客户端热加载配置文件
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由于从 v0.10.0 版本开始，所有 proxy 都在客户端配置，这个功能暂时移除。
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当修改了 frpc 中的代理配置，可以通过 `frpc --reload` 命令来动态加载配置文件，通常会在 10 秒内完成代理的更新。
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启用此功能需要在 frpc 中启用 admin 端口，用于提供 API 服务。配置如下：
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```ini
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# frpc.ini
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[common]
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admin_addr = 127.0.0.1
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admin_port = 7400
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```
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之后执行重启命令：
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`frpc -c ./frpc.ini --reload`
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等待一段时间后客户端会根据新的配置文件创建、更新、删除代理。
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**需要注意的是，[common] 中的参数除了 start 外目前无法被修改。**
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### 特权模式
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@ -327,7 +387,7 @@ privilege_allow_ports 可以配置允许使用的某个指定端口或者是一
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tcp_mux = false
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```
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### 支持 kcp 协议
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### 底层通信可选 kcp 协议
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从 v0.12.0 版本开始，底层通信协议支持选择 kcp 协议，在弱网环境下传输效率提升明显，但是会有一些额外的流量消耗。
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@ -393,6 +453,12 @@ host_header_rewrite = dev.yourdomain.com
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原来 http 请求中的 host 字段 `test.yourdomain.com` 转发到后端服务时会被替换为 `dev.yourdomain.com`。
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### 获取用户真实 IP
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目前只有 **http** 类型的代理支持这一功能，可以通过用户请求的 header 中的 `X-Forwarded-For` 和 `X-Real-IP` 来获取用户真实 IP。
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**需要注意的是，目前只在每一个用户连接的第一个 HTTP 请求中添加了这两个 header。**
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### 通过密码保护你的 web 服务
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由于所有客户端共用一个 frps 的 http 服务端口，任何知道你的域名和 url 的人都能访问到你部署在内网的 web 服务，但是在某些场景下需要确保只有限定的用户才能访问。
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