dep: add httprouter

vendor/github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter/router.go

@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+// Copyright 2013 Julien Schmidt. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
+// in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package httprouter is a trie based high performance HTTP request router.
+//
+// A trivial example is:
+//
+//  package main
+//
+//  import (
+//      "fmt"
+//      "github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
+//      "net/http"
+//      "log"
+//  )
+//
+//  func Index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ httprouter.Params) {
+//      fmt.Fprint(w, "Welcome!\n")
+//  }
+//
+//  func Hello(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
+//      fmt.Fprintf(w, "hello, %s!\n", ps.ByName("name"))
+//  }
+//
+//  func main() {
+//      router := httprouter.New()
+//      router.GET("/", Index)
+//      router.GET("/hello/:name", Hello)
+//
+//      log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router))
+//  }
+//
+// The router matches incoming requests by the request method and the path.
+// If a handle is registered for this path and method, the router delegates the
+// request to that function.
+// For the methods GET, POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE shortcut functions exist to
+// register handles, for all other methods router.Handle can be used.
+//
+// The registered path, against which the router matches incoming requests, can
+// contain two types of parameters:
+//  Syntax    Type
+//  :name     named parameter
+//  *name     catch-all parameter
+//
+// Named parameters are dynamic path segments. They match anything until the
+// next '/' or the path end:
+//  Path: /blog/:category/:post
+//
+//  Requests:
+//   /blog/go/request-routers            match: category="go", post="request-routers"
+//   /blog/go/request-routers/           no match, but the router would redirect
+//   /blog/go/                           no match
+//   /blog/go/request-routers/comments   no match
+//
+// Catch-all parameters match anything until the path end, including the
+// directory index (the '/' before the catch-all). Since they match anything
+// until the end, catch-all parameters must always be the final path element.
+//  Path: /files/*filepath
+//
+//  Requests:
+//   /files/                             match: filepath="/"
+//   /files/LICENSE                      match: filepath="/LICENSE"
+//   /files/templates/article.html       match: filepath="/templates/article.html"
+//   /files                              no match, but the router would redirect
+//
+// The value of parameters is saved as a slice of the Param struct, consisting
+// each of a key and a value. The slice is passed to the Handle func as a third
+// parameter.
+// There are two ways to retrieve the value of a parameter:
+//  // by the name of the parameter
+//  user := ps.ByName("user") // defined by :user or *user
+//
+//  // by the index of the parameter. This way you can also get the name (key)
+//  thirdKey   := ps[2].Key   // the name of the 3rd parameter
+//  thirdValue := ps[2].Value // the value of the 3rd parameter
+package httprouter
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// Handle is a function that can be registered to a route to handle HTTP
+// requests. Like http.HandlerFunc, but has a third parameter for the values of
+// wildcards (variables).
+type Handle func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, Params)
+
+// Param is a single URL parameter, consisting of a key and a value.
+type Param struct {
+	Key   string
+	Value string
+}
+
+// Params is a Param-slice, as returned by the router.
+// The slice is ordered, the first URL parameter is also the first slice value.
+// It is therefore safe to read values by the index.
+type Params []Param
+
+// ByName returns the value of the first Param which key matches the given name.
+// If no matching Param is found, an empty string is returned.
+func (ps Params) ByName(name string) string {
+	for i := range ps {
+		if ps[i].Key == name {
+			return ps[i].Value
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// Router is a http.Handler which can be used to dispatch requests to different
+// handler functions via configurable routes
+type Router struct {
+	trees map[string]*node
+
+	// Enables automatic redirection if the current route can't be matched but a
+	// handler for the path with (without) the trailing slash exists.
+	// For example if /foo/ is requested but a route only exists for /foo, the
+	// client is redirected to /foo with http status code 301 for GET requests
+	// and 307 for all other request methods.
+	RedirectTrailingSlash bool
+
+	// If enabled, the router tries to fix the current request path, if no
+	// handle is registered for it.
+	// First superfluous path elements like ../ or // are removed.
+	// Afterwards the router does a case-insensitive lookup of the cleaned path.
+	// If a handle can be found for this route, the router makes a redirection
+	// to the corrected path with status code 301 for GET requests and 307 for
+	// all other request methods.
+	// For example /FOO and /..//Foo could be redirected to /foo.
+	// RedirectTrailingSlash is independent of this option.
+	RedirectFixedPath bool
+
+	// If enabled, the router checks if another method is allowed for the
+	// current route, if the current request can not be routed.
+	// If this is the case, the request is answered with 'Method Not Allowed'
+	// and HTTP status code 405.
+	// If no other Method is allowed, the request is delegated to the NotFound
+	// handler.
+	HandleMethodNotAllowed bool
+
+	// If enabled, the router automatically replies to OPTIONS requests.
+	// Custom OPTIONS handlers take priority over automatic replies.
+	HandleOPTIONS bool
+
+	// Configurable http.Handler which is called when no matching route is
+	// found. If it is not set, http.NotFound is used.
+	NotFound http.Handler
+
+	// Configurable http.Handler which is called when a request
+	// cannot be routed and HandleMethodNotAllowed is true.
+	// If it is not set, http.Error with http.StatusMethodNotAllowed is used.
+	// The "Allow" header with allowed request methods is set before the handler
+	// is called.
+	MethodNotAllowed http.Handler
+
+	// Function to handle panics recovered from http handlers.
+	// It should be used to generate a error page and return the http error code
+	// 500 (Internal Server Error).
+	// The handler can be used to keep your server from crashing because of
+	// unrecovered panics.
+	PanicHandler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, interface{})
+}
+
+// Make sure the Router conforms with the http.Handler interface
+var _ http.Handler = New()
+
+// New returns a new initialized Router.
+// Path auto-correction, including trailing slashes, is enabled by default.
+func New() *Router {
+	return &Router{
+		RedirectTrailingSlash:  true,
+		RedirectFixedPath:      true,
+		HandleMethodNotAllowed: true,
+		HandleOPTIONS:          true,
+	}
+}
+
+// GET is a shortcut for router.Handle("GET", path, handle)
+func (r *Router) GET(path string, handle Handle) {
+	r.Handle("GET", path, handle)
+}
+
+// HEAD is a shortcut for router.Handle("HEAD", path, handle)
+func (r *Router) HEAD(path string, handle Handle) {
+	r.Handle("HEAD", path, handle)
+}
+
+// OPTIONS is a shortcut for router.Handle("OPTIONS", path, handle)
+func (r *Router) OPTIONS(path string, handle Handle) {
+	r.Handle("OPTIONS", path, handle)
+}
+
+// POST is a shortcut for router.Handle("POST", path, handle)
+func (r *Router) POST(path string, handle Handle) {
+	r.Handle("POST", path, handle)
+}
+
+// PUT is a shortcut for router.Handle("PUT", path, handle)
+func (r *Router) PUT(path string, handle Handle) {
+	r.Handle("PUT", path, handle)
+}
+
+// PATCH is a shortcut for router.Handle("PATCH", path, handle)
+func (r *Router) PATCH(path string, handle Handle) {
+	r.Handle("PATCH", path, handle)
+}
+
+// DELETE is a shortcut for router.Handle("DELETE", path, handle)
+func (r *Router) DELETE(path string, handle Handle) {
+	r.Handle("DELETE", path, handle)
+}
+
+// Handle registers a new request handle with the given path and method.
+//
+// For GET, POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE requests the respective shortcut
+// functions can be used.
+//
+// This function is intended for bulk loading and to allow the usage of less
+// frequently used, non-standardized or custom methods (e.g. for internal
+// communication with a proxy).
+func (r *Router) Handle(method, path string, handle Handle) {
+	if path[0] != '/' {
+		panic("path must begin with '/' in path '" + path + "'")
+	}
+
+	if r.trees == nil {
+		r.trees = make(map[string]*node)
+	}
+
+	root := r.trees[method]
+	if root == nil {
+		root = new(node)
+		r.trees[method] = root
+	}
+
+	root.addRoute(path, handle)
+}
+
+// Handler is an adapter which allows the usage of an http.Handler as a
+// request handle.
+func (r *Router) Handler(method, path string, handler http.Handler) {
+	r.Handle(method, path,
+		func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, _ Params) {
+			handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+		},
+	)
+}
+
+// HandlerFunc is an adapter which allows the usage of an http.HandlerFunc as a
+// request handle.
+func (r *Router) HandlerFunc(method, path string, handler http.HandlerFunc) {
+	r.Handler(method, path, handler)
+}
+
+// ServeFiles serves files from the given file system root.
+// The path must end with "/*filepath", files are then served from the local
+// path /defined/root/dir/*filepath.
+// For example if root is "/etc" and *filepath is "passwd", the local file
+// "/etc/passwd" would be served.
+// Internally a http.FileServer is used, therefore http.NotFound is used instead
+// of the Router's NotFound handler.
+// To use the operating system's file system implementation,
+// use http.Dir:
+//     router.ServeFiles("/src/*filepath", http.Dir("/var/www"))
+func (r *Router) ServeFiles(path string, root http.FileSystem) {
+	if len(path) < 10 || path[len(path)-10:] != "/*filepath" {
+		panic("path must end with /*filepath in path '" + path + "'")
+	}
+
+	fileServer := http.FileServer(root)
+
+	r.GET(path, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, ps Params) {
+		req.URL.Path = ps.ByName("filepath")
+		fileServer.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+	})
+}
+
+func (r *Router) recv(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	if rcv := recover(); rcv != nil {
+		r.PanicHandler(w, req, rcv)
+	}
+}
+
+// Lookup allows the manual lookup of a method + path combo.
+// This is e.g. useful to build a framework around this router.
+// If the path was found, it returns the handle function and the path parameter
+// values. Otherwise the third return value indicates whether a redirection to
+// the same path with an extra / without the trailing slash should be performed.
+func (r *Router) Lookup(method, path string) (Handle, Params, bool) {
+	if root := r.trees[method]; root != nil {
+		return root.getValue(path)
+	}
+	return nil, nil, false
+}
+
+func (r *Router) allowed(path, reqMethod string) (allow string) {
+	if path == "*" { // server-wide
+		for method := range r.trees {
+			if method == "OPTIONS" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// add request method to list of allowed methods
+			if len(allow) == 0 {
+				allow = method
+			} else {
+				allow += ", " + method
+			}
+		}
+	} else { // specific path
+		for method := range r.trees {
+			// Skip the requested method - we already tried this one
+			if method == reqMethod || method == "OPTIONS" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			handle, _, _ := r.trees[method].getValue(path)
+			if handle != nil {
+				// add request method to list of allowed methods
+				if len(allow) == 0 {
+					allow = method
+				} else {
+					allow += ", " + method
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(allow) > 0 {
+		allow += ", OPTIONS"
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// ServeHTTP makes the router implement the http.Handler interface.
+func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	if r.PanicHandler != nil {
+		defer r.recv(w, req)
+	}
+
+	path := req.URL.Path
+
+	if root := r.trees[req.Method]; root != nil {
+		if handle, ps, tsr := root.getValue(path); handle != nil {
+			handle(w, req, ps)
+			return
+		} else if req.Method != "CONNECT" && path != "/" {
+			code := 301 // Permanent redirect, request with GET method
+			if req.Method != "GET" {
+				// Temporary redirect, request with same method
+				// As of Go 1.3, Go does not support status code 308.
+				code = 307
+			}
+
+			if tsr && r.RedirectTrailingSlash {
+				if len(path) > 1 && path[len(path)-1] == '/' {
+					req.URL.Path = path[:len(path)-1]
+				} else {
+					req.URL.Path = path + "/"
+				}
+				http.Redirect(w, req, req.URL.String(), code)
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Try to fix the request path
+			if r.RedirectFixedPath {
+				fixedPath, found := root.findCaseInsensitivePath(
+					CleanPath(path),
+					r.RedirectTrailingSlash,
+				)
+				if found {
+					req.URL.Path = string(fixedPath)
+					http.Redirect(w, req, req.URL.String(), code)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if req.Method == "OPTIONS" {
+		// Handle OPTIONS requests
+		if r.HandleOPTIONS {
+			if allow := r.allowed(path, req.Method); len(allow) > 0 {
+				w.Header().Set("Allow", allow)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Handle 405
+		if r.HandleMethodNotAllowed {
+			if allow := r.allowed(path, req.Method); len(allow) > 0 {
+				w.Header().Set("Allow", allow)
+				if r.MethodNotAllowed != nil {
+					r.MethodNotAllowed.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+				} else {
+					http.Error(w,
+						http.StatusText(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed),
+						http.StatusMethodNotAllowed,
+					)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Handle 404
+	if r.NotFound != nil {
+		r.NotFound.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+	} else {
+		http.NotFound(w, req)
+	}
+}