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383 lines
11 KiB
HTML
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<title>git-flow cheatsheet</title>
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<body>
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<div id="banner"><a href="">Fork me on GitHub</a></div>
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<header>
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<h1 id="title">git-flow cheatsheet</h1>
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<p id="author">
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created by <a href="http://twitter.com/0r1g4m14dd1c7">Daniel Kummer</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-via="0r1g4m14dd1c7" data-size="large">Tweet</a>
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</p>
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<p id="desc">efficient branching using git-flow by <a href="http://nvie.com/">Vincent Driessen</a></p>
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</header>
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<div id="main">
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2>About</h2>
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<p>
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git-flow are a set of git extensions to provide high-level repository operations for Vincent
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Driessen's branching model.
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<small><a href="http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/">more</a></small>
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</p>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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<p>This cheatsheet shows the basic usage and effect of git-flow operations</p>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2>Basic tips</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Git flow provides excellent command line help and output. Read it carefully to see what's happening...</li>
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<li>The OSX Client <a href="http://www.sourcetreeapp.com/">Sourcetree</a> is an excellent git gui and provides
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git-flow support
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2>Setup</h2>
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<p>You need a working git installation as prerequirement.</p>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>OSX</h3>
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<blockquote>
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<code>$ brew install git-flow</code>
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</blockquote>
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<h3>Linux</h3>
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<blockquote>
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<code>$ apt-get install git-flow</code>
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</blockquote>
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<h3>Windows (Cygwin)</h3>
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<blockquote>
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<code>
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$ wget -q -O - --no-check-certificate
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https://github.com/nvie/gitflow/raw/develop/contrib/gitflow-installer.sh | bash
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</code>
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</blockquote>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<p>
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For detailed instructions please visit the <a href="https://github.com/nvie/gitflow/wiki/Windows">git flow
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wiki</a>.
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</p>
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<img src="img/download.png" alt="install git-flow"/>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2>Getting started</h2>
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Initialize</h3>
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<p>Start using git-flow by initializing it inside an existing git repository:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<code>
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git flow init
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</code>
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</blockquote>
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<p>
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You'll have to answer a few questions regarding the naming conventions for your branches.<br/>
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It's recommended to use the default values.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="initialize"></div>
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<div class="lines-small"></div>
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<div class="lines-open"></div>
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<div class="lines-big"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2>Features</h2>
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<ul class="narrow">
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<li>Develop new features for upcoming releases</li>
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<li>Typically exist in developers repos only</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Start a new feature</h3>
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<p>Development of new features starting from the 'develop' branch.</p>
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<p>Start developing a new feature with</p>
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<blockquote>
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<code>
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git-flow feature start MYFEATURE
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</code>
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</blockquote>
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<p>This action creates a new feature branch based on 'develop' and switches to it</p>
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<!--
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- Bump the version number now!
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- Start committing last-minute fixes in preparing your release
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- When done, run:
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git flow release finish 'testrelease'
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-->
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="feature-start"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Finish up a feature</h3>
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<p>
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Finish the development of a feature.
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This action performs the following
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Merged MYFEATURE into 'develop'</li>
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<li>Removes the feature branch</li>
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<li>Switches back to 'develop' branch</li>
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</ul>
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<blockquote>
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<code>
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git-flow feature finish MYFEATURE
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</code>
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</blockquote>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="feature-end"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Publish a feature</h3>
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<p>
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Are you developing a feature in collaboration? <br/>
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Publish a feature to the remote server so it can be used by other users.
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<code>
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git-flow feature publish MYFEATURE
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</code>
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</blockquote>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="feature-publish"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Getting a published feature</h3>
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<p>
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Get a feature published by another user and track remote changes.
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<code>
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git-flow feature pull MYFEATURE
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</code>
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</blockquote>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="feature-pull"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2>Make a release</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Support preparation of a new production release</li>
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<li>Allow for minor bug fixes and preparing meta-data for a release</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Start a release</h3>
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<p>To start a release, use the git flow release command. It</p>
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creates a release branch created from the 'develop' branch.
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<code>
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git flow release start RELEASE [BASE]
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</code>
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</blockquote>
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<p>You can optionally supply a <code>[BASE]</code> commit sha-1 hash to start the release from. The commit must
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be on the
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'develop' branch.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="release-start"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Finish up a release</h3>
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<p>Finishing a release is one of the big steps in git branching. It performs several actions:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Merges the release branch back into 'master'</li>
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<li>Tags the release with it's name</li>
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<li>Back-merges the release into 'develop'</li>
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<li>Removes the release branch</li>
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</ul>
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<blockquote>
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<code>
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git flow release finish RELEASE
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</code>
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</blockquote>
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<p>It's wise to publish a finished release after finishing it. Do it similar to feature publishing with the
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command:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<code>
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git flow release publish RELEASE
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</code>
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</blockquote>
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<p>(You can track a remote release with the <br/><code>git flow release track RELEASE</code> command)</p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="release-end"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2>Hotfixes</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Hotfixes arise from the necessity to act immediately upon an undesired state of a live production version
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</li>
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<li>May be branched off from the corresponding tag on the master branch that marks the production version.</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>git flow hotfix start</h3>
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<p>Like the other git flow commands, a hotfix is started with</p>
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<blockquote>
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<code>
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git flow hotfix start RELEASE
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</code>
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</blockquote>
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<p>The release argument hereby marks the faulty production release</p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="hotfix-start"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Finish a hotfix</h3>
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<p>By finishing a hotfix it gets merged back into develp and master. Additionally the master merge ist tagged.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="hotfix-end"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="col-1"></div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="lines-close"></div>
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<div class="lines-small-end"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2>Backlog</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Not all available commands are covered here, only the most important ones</li>
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<li>You can still use git and all its commands normally as you know them, git flow is only a tooling
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collection
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</li>
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<li>The 'support' feature is still beta, using it is not advised</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<footer>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2>Comments</h2>
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