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<title>git-flow cheatsheet</title>
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<div id="banner"><a href="https://github.com/danielkummer/git-flow-cheatsheet">Fork me on GitHub</a></div>
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<header>
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<h1 id="title">Шпаргалка по git-flow</h1>
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<p id="author">
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создал <a href="http://twitter.com/0r1g4m14dd1c7">Daniel Kummer</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-via="0r1g4m14dd1c7" data-size="large">Tweet</a>
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}(document, "script", "twitter-wjs");</script>
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</p>
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<p id="desc">эффективное ветвление с помощью git-flow от <a href="http://nvie.com/">Vincent Driessen</a></p>
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<p id="translations">переводы:
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<a href="#" class="active" title="english">English</a> -
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<a href="index.es.html" title="spanish">Castellano</a> -
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<a href="index.pt_BR.html" title="Brazilian Portugues">Brazilian Portugues</a> -
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<a href="index.zh_CN.html" title="Simplified Chinese">简体中文(Simplified Chinese)</a> -
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<a href="index.ja_JP.html" title="日本語">日本語</a> -
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<a href="index.tr_TR.html" title="Turkce">Türkçe</a> -
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<a href="index.ko_KR.html" title="한국어">한국어(Korean)</a> -
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<a href="index.fr_FR.html" title="Français">Français</a> -
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<a href="index.it_IT.html" title="Italiano">Italiano</a>
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<a href="index.ru_RU.html" title="Russian">Russian</a>
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</p>
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</header>
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<div id="main">
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2>Введение</h2>
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<p>
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git-flow — это набор расширений git предоставляющий высокоуровневые операции над репозиторием для поддержки модели ветвления Vincent
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Driessen.
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<small><a href="http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/">узнать больше</a></small>
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</p>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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<p>Эта шпаргалка показывает основные способы использования операций git-flow.</p>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2>Общие замечания</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Git flow предоставляет превосходную командную строку со справкой и улучшенными выводом. Внимательно читайте его, чтобы видеть, что происходит...</li>
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<li>Клиент для OSX/Windows <a href="http://www.sourcetreeapp.com/">Sourcetree</a> — отличный GUI для Git — также поддерживает git-flow
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</li>
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<li>Git-flow основана на слиянии. Для слияния ветвей фич не используется rebase.</li>
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</ul>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2><a name="setup" href="#setup">Setup</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>В первую очередь вам нужена рабочая установка git.</li>
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<li>Git flow работает на OSX, Linux и Windows</li>
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</ul>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>OSX</h3>
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<blockquote>
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$ brew install git-flow
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</blockquote>
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<h3>Linux</h3>
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<blockquote>
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$ apt-get install git-flow
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</blockquote>
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<h3>Windows (Cygwin)</h3>
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<blockquote>
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$ wget -q -O - --no-check-certificate
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https://github.com/nvie/gitflow/raw/develop/contrib/gitflow-installer.sh | bash
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</blockquote>
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<p>Вам потребуется wget и util-linux для установки git-flow.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<p>
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Подробные инструкции по установке git flow смотрите на <a href="https://github.com/nvie/gitflow/wiki/Windows">git flow
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wiki</a>.
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</p>
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<img src="img/download.png" alt="install git-flow"/>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2><a name="getting_started" href="#getting_started">Приступая к работе</a></h2>
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<p>Git flow нужно инициализировать, чтобы настроить его для работы с вашим проектом.</p>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Инициализация</h3>
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<p>Для начала использования git-flow проинициализируйте его внутри существующего git-репозитория:</p>
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<blockquote>
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git flow init
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</blockquote>
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<p>
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Вам придётся ответить на несколько вопросов о способах именования ваших ветвей.<br/>
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Рекомендуется оставить значения по умолчанию.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="initialize"></div>
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<div class="lines-small"></div>
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<div class="lines-open"></div>
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<div class="lines-big"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2><a name="features" href="#features">Фичи</a></h2>
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<ul class="narrow">
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<li>Разработка новых фич для последующих релизов</li>
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<li>Обычно присутствует только в репозиториях разработчиков</li>
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</ul>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Начало новой фичи</h3>
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<p>Разработка новых фич начинается из ветви "develop".</p>
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<p>Для начала разработки фичи выполните:</p>
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<blockquote>
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git flow feature start MYFEATURE
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</blockquote>
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<p>This action creates a new feature branch based on 'develop' and switches to it</p>
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<!--
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- Bump the version number now!
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- Start committing last-minute fixes in preparing your release
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- When done, run:
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git flow release finish 'testrelease'
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-->
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="feature-start"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Finish up a feature</h3>
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<p>
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Finish the development of a feature.
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This action performs the following
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Merged MYFEATURE into 'develop'</li>
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<li>Removes the feature branch</li>
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<li>Switches back to 'develop' branch</li>
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</ul>
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<blockquote>
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git flow feature finish MYFEATURE
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</blockquote>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="feature-end"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Publish a feature</h3>
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<p>
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Are you developing a feature in collaboration? <br/>
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Publish a feature to the remote server so it can be used by other users.
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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git flow feature publish MYFEATURE
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</blockquote>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="feature-publish"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Getting a published feature</h3>
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<p>
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Get a feature published by another user.
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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git flow feature pull origin MYFEATURE
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</blockquote>
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<p>You can track a feature on origin by using <code> git flow feature track MYFEATURE</code> </p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="feature-pull"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2><a name="release" href="#release">Make a release</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Support preparation of a new production release</li>
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<li>Allow for minor bug fixes and preparing meta-data for a release</li>
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</ul>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Start a release</h3>
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<p>To start a release, use the git flow release command. It</p>
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creates a release branch created from the 'develop' branch.
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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git flow release start RELEASE [BASE]
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</blockquote>
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<p>You can optionally supply a <code>[BASE]</code> commit sha-1 hash to start the release from. The commit must
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be on the
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'develop' branch.</p>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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<p>It's wise to publish the release branch after creating it to allow release commits by other developers. Do it similar to feature publishing with the command:</p>
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<blockquote>
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git flow release publish RELEASE
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</blockquote>
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<p>(You can track a remote release with the <br/><code>git flow release track RELEASE</code> command)</p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="release-start"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Finish up a release</h3>
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<p>Finishing a release is one of the big steps in git branching. It performs several actions:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Merges the release branch back into 'master'</li>
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<li>Tags the release with its name</li>
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<li>Back-merges the release into 'develop'</li>
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<li>Removes the release branch</li>
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</ul>
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<blockquote>
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git flow release finish RELEASE
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</blockquote>
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<p>Don't forget to push your tags with<code>git push --tags</code></p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="release-end"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2><a name="hotfixes" href="#hotfixes">Hotfixes</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Hotfixes arise from the necessity to act immediately upon an undesired state of a live production version
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</li>
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<li>May be branched off from the corresponding tag on the master branch that marks the production version.</li>
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</ul>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>git flow hotfix start</h3>
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<p>Like the other git flow commands, a hotfix is started with</p>
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<blockquote>
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git flow hotfix start VERSION [BASENAME]
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</blockquote>
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<p>The version argument hereby marks the new hotfix release name. Optionally you can specify a basename to start from.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="hotfix-start"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<div class="col-1">
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<h3>Finish a hotfix</h3>
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<p>By finishing a hotfix it gets merged back into develop and master. Additionally the master merge is tagged with the hotfix version.</p>
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<blockquote>
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git flow hotfix finish VERSION
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</blockquote>
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</div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="hotfix-end"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="col-1"></div>
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<div class="col-2">
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<div class="lines-close"></div>
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<div class="lines-small-end"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2><a name="commands" href="#commands">Commands</a></h2>
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<img src="img/git-flow-commands.png" alt="git-flow commands"/>
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</div>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2>Backlog</h2>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Not all available commands are covered here, only the most important ones</li>
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<li>You can still use git and all its commands normally as you know them, git flow is only a tooling
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collection
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</li>
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<li>The 'support' feature is still beta, using it is not advised</li>
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<li>If you'd like to supply translations I'd be happy to integrate them</li>
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</ul>
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<p class="divider">★ ★ ★</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<footer>
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<div class="scrollblock">
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<h2><a name="comments" href="#comments">Comments</a></h2>
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</div>
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