gotosocial/vendor/github.com/golang/geo/s2/polyline.go
Tobi Smethurst 98263a7de6
Grand test fixup (#138)
* start fixing up tests

* fix up tests + automate with drone

* fiddle with linting

* messing about with drone.yml

* some more fiddling

* hmmm

* add cache

* add vendor directory

* verbose

* ci updates

* update some little things

* update sig
2021-08-12 21:03:24 +02:00

590 lines
19 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package s2
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"github.com/golang/geo/s1"
)
// Polyline represents a sequence of zero or more vertices connected by
// straight edges (geodesics). Edges of length 0 and 180 degrees are not
// allowed, i.e. adjacent vertices should not be identical or antipodal.
type Polyline []Point
// PolylineFromLatLngs creates a new Polyline from the given LatLngs.
func PolylineFromLatLngs(points []LatLng) *Polyline {
p := make(Polyline, len(points))
for k, v := range points {
p[k] = PointFromLatLng(v)
}
return &p
}
// Reverse reverses the order of the Polyline vertices.
func (p *Polyline) Reverse() {
for i := 0; i < len(*p)/2; i++ {
(*p)[i], (*p)[len(*p)-i-1] = (*p)[len(*p)-i-1], (*p)[i]
}
}
// Length returns the length of this Polyline.
func (p *Polyline) Length() s1.Angle {
var length s1.Angle
for i := 1; i < len(*p); i++ {
length += (*p)[i-1].Distance((*p)[i])
}
return length
}
// Centroid returns the true centroid of the polyline multiplied by the length of the
// polyline. The result is not unit length, so you may wish to normalize it.
//
// Scaling by the Polyline length makes it easy to compute the centroid
// of several Polylines (by simply adding up their centroids).
func (p *Polyline) Centroid() Point {
var centroid Point
for i := 1; i < len(*p); i++ {
// The centroid (multiplied by length) is a vector toward the midpoint
// of the edge, whose length is twice the sin of half the angle between
// the two vertices. Defining theta to be this angle, we have:
vSum := (*p)[i-1].Add((*p)[i].Vector) // Length == 2*cos(theta)
vDiff := (*p)[i-1].Sub((*p)[i].Vector) // Length == 2*sin(theta)
// Length == 2*sin(theta)
centroid = Point{centroid.Add(vSum.Mul(math.Sqrt(vDiff.Norm2() / vSum.Norm2())))}
}
return centroid
}
// Equal reports whether the given Polyline is exactly the same as this one.
func (p *Polyline) Equal(b *Polyline) bool {
if len(*p) != len(*b) {
return false
}
for i, v := range *p {
if v != (*b)[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// ApproxEqual reports whether two polylines have the same number of vertices,
// and corresponding vertex pairs are separated by no more the standard margin.
func (p *Polyline) ApproxEqual(o *Polyline) bool {
return p.approxEqual(o, s1.Angle(epsilon))
}
// approxEqual reports whether two polylines are equal within the given margin.
func (p *Polyline) approxEqual(o *Polyline, maxError s1.Angle) bool {
if len(*p) != len(*o) {
return false
}
for offset, val := range *p {
if !val.approxEqual((*o)[offset], maxError) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// CapBound returns the bounding Cap for this Polyline.
func (p *Polyline) CapBound() Cap {
return p.RectBound().CapBound()
}
// RectBound returns the bounding Rect for this Polyline.
func (p *Polyline) RectBound() Rect {
rb := NewRectBounder()
for _, v := range *p {
rb.AddPoint(v)
}
return rb.RectBound()
}
// ContainsCell reports whether this Polyline contains the given Cell. Always returns false
// because "containment" is not numerically well-defined except at the Polyline vertices.
func (p *Polyline) ContainsCell(cell Cell) bool {
return false
}
// IntersectsCell reports whether this Polyline intersects the given Cell.
func (p *Polyline) IntersectsCell(cell Cell) bool {
if len(*p) == 0 {
return false
}
// We only need to check whether the cell contains vertex 0 for correctness,
// but these tests are cheap compared to edge crossings so we might as well
// check all the vertices.
for _, v := range *p {
if cell.ContainsPoint(v) {
return true
}
}
cellVertices := []Point{
cell.Vertex(0),
cell.Vertex(1),
cell.Vertex(2),
cell.Vertex(3),
}
for j := 0; j < 4; j++ {
crosser := NewChainEdgeCrosser(cellVertices[j], cellVertices[(j+1)&3], (*p)[0])
for i := 1; i < len(*p); i++ {
if crosser.ChainCrossingSign((*p)[i]) != DoNotCross {
// There is a proper crossing, or two vertices were the same.
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
// ContainsPoint returns false since Polylines are not closed.
func (p *Polyline) ContainsPoint(point Point) bool {
return false
}
// CellUnionBound computes a covering of the Polyline.
func (p *Polyline) CellUnionBound() []CellID {
return p.CapBound().CellUnionBound()
}
// NumEdges returns the number of edges in this shape.
func (p *Polyline) NumEdges() int {
if len(*p) == 0 {
return 0
}
return len(*p) - 1
}
// Edge returns endpoints for the given edge index.
func (p *Polyline) Edge(i int) Edge {
return Edge{(*p)[i], (*p)[i+1]}
}
// ReferencePoint returns the default reference point with negative containment because Polylines are not closed.
func (p *Polyline) ReferencePoint() ReferencePoint {
return OriginReferencePoint(false)
}
// NumChains reports the number of contiguous edge chains in this Polyline.
func (p *Polyline) NumChains() int {
return minInt(1, p.NumEdges())
}
// Chain returns the i-th edge Chain in the Shape.
func (p *Polyline) Chain(chainID int) Chain {
return Chain{0, p.NumEdges()}
}
// ChainEdge returns the j-th edge of the i-th edge Chain.
func (p *Polyline) ChainEdge(chainID, offset int) Edge {
return Edge{(*p)[offset], (*p)[offset+1]}
}
// ChainPosition returns a pair (i, j) such that edgeID is the j-th edge
func (p *Polyline) ChainPosition(edgeID int) ChainPosition {
return ChainPosition{0, edgeID}
}
// Dimension returns the dimension of the geometry represented by this Polyline.
func (p *Polyline) Dimension() int { return 1 }
// IsEmpty reports whether this shape contains no points.
func (p *Polyline) IsEmpty() bool { return defaultShapeIsEmpty(p) }
// IsFull reports whether this shape contains all points on the sphere.
func (p *Polyline) IsFull() bool { return defaultShapeIsFull(p) }
func (p *Polyline) typeTag() typeTag { return typeTagPolyline }
func (p *Polyline) privateInterface() {}
// findEndVertex reports the maximal end index such that the line segment between
// the start index and this one such that the line segment between these two
// vertices passes within the given tolerance of all interior vertices, in order.
func findEndVertex(p Polyline, tolerance s1.Angle, index int) int {
// The basic idea is to keep track of the "pie wedge" of angles
// from the starting vertex such that a ray from the starting
// vertex at that angle will pass through the discs of radius
// tolerance centered around all vertices processed so far.
//
// First we define a coordinate frame for the tangent and normal
// spaces at the starting vertex. Essentially this means picking
// three orthonormal vectors X,Y,Z such that X and Y span the
// tangent plane at the starting vertex, and Z is up. We use
// the coordinate frame to define a mapping from 3D direction
// vectors to a one-dimensional ray angle in the range (-π,
// π]. The angle of a direction vector is computed by
// transforming it into the X,Y,Z basis, and then calculating
// atan2(y,x). This mapping allows us to represent a wedge of
// angles as a 1D interval. Since the interval wraps around, we
// represent it as an Interval, i.e. an interval on the unit
// circle.
origin := p[index]
frame := getFrame(origin)
// As we go along, we keep track of the current wedge of angles
// and the distance to the last vertex (which must be
// non-decreasing).
currentWedge := s1.FullInterval()
var lastDistance s1.Angle
for index++; index < len(p); index++ {
candidate := p[index]
distance := origin.Distance(candidate)
// We don't allow simplification to create edges longer than
// 90 degrees, to avoid numeric instability as lengths
// approach 180 degrees. We do need to allow for original
// edges longer than 90 degrees, though.
if distance > math.Pi/2 && lastDistance > 0 {
break
}
// Vertices must be in increasing order along the ray, except
// for the initial disc around the origin.
if distance < lastDistance && lastDistance > tolerance {
break
}
lastDistance = distance
// Points that are within the tolerance distance of the origin
// do not constrain the ray direction, so we can ignore them.
if distance <= tolerance {
continue
}
// If the current wedge of angles does not contain the angle
// to this vertex, then stop right now. Note that the wedge
// of possible ray angles is not necessarily empty yet, but we
// can't continue unless we are willing to backtrack to the
// last vertex that was contained within the wedge (since we
// don't create new vertices). This would be more complicated
// and also make the worst-case running time more than linear.
direction := toFrame(frame, candidate)
center := math.Atan2(direction.Y, direction.X)
if !currentWedge.Contains(center) {
break
}
// To determine how this vertex constrains the possible ray
// angles, consider the triangle ABC where A is the origin, B
// is the candidate vertex, and C is one of the two tangent
// points between A and the spherical cap of radius
// tolerance centered at B. Then from the spherical law of
// sines, sin(a)/sin(A) = sin(c)/sin(C), where a and c are
// the lengths of the edges opposite A and C. In our case C
// is a 90 degree angle, therefore A = asin(sin(a) / sin(c)).
// Angle A is the half-angle of the allowable wedge.
halfAngle := math.Asin(math.Sin(tolerance.Radians()) / math.Sin(distance.Radians()))
target := s1.IntervalFromPointPair(center, center).Expanded(halfAngle)
currentWedge = currentWedge.Intersection(target)
}
// We break out of the loop when we reach a vertex index that
// can't be included in the line segment, so back up by one
// vertex.
return index - 1
}
// SubsampleVertices returns a subsequence of vertex indices such that the
// polyline connecting these vertices is never further than the given tolerance from
// the original polyline. Provided the first and last vertices are distinct,
// they are always preserved; if they are not, the subsequence may contain
// only a single index.
//
// Some useful properties of the algorithm:
//
// - It runs in linear time.
//
// - The output always represents a valid polyline. In particular, adjacent
// output vertices are never identical or antipodal.
//
// - The method is not optimal, but it tends to produce 2-3% fewer
// vertices than the Douglas-Peucker algorithm with the same tolerance.
//
// - The output is parametrically equivalent to the original polyline to
// within the given tolerance. For example, if a polyline backtracks on
// itself and then proceeds onwards, the backtracking will be preserved
// (to within the given tolerance). This is different than the
// Douglas-Peucker algorithm which only guarantees geometric equivalence.
func (p *Polyline) SubsampleVertices(tolerance s1.Angle) []int {
var result []int
if len(*p) < 1 {
return result
}
result = append(result, 0)
clampedTolerance := s1.Angle(math.Max(tolerance.Radians(), 0))
for index := 0; index+1 < len(*p); {
nextIndex := findEndVertex(*p, clampedTolerance, index)
// Don't create duplicate adjacent vertices.
if (*p)[nextIndex] != (*p)[index] {
result = append(result, nextIndex)
}
index = nextIndex
}
return result
}
// Encode encodes the Polyline.
func (p Polyline) Encode(w io.Writer) error {
e := &encoder{w: w}
p.encode(e)
return e.err
}
func (p Polyline) encode(e *encoder) {
e.writeInt8(encodingVersion)
e.writeUint32(uint32(len(p)))
for _, v := range p {
e.writeFloat64(v.X)
e.writeFloat64(v.Y)
e.writeFloat64(v.Z)
}
}
// Decode decodes the polyline.
func (p *Polyline) Decode(r io.Reader) error {
d := decoder{r: asByteReader(r)}
p.decode(d)
return d.err
}
func (p *Polyline) decode(d decoder) {
version := d.readInt8()
if d.err != nil {
return
}
if int(version) != int(encodingVersion) {
d.err = fmt.Errorf("can't decode version %d; my version: %d", version, encodingVersion)
return
}
nvertices := d.readUint32()
if d.err != nil {
return
}
if nvertices > maxEncodedVertices {
d.err = fmt.Errorf("too many vertices (%d; max is %d)", nvertices, maxEncodedVertices)
return
}
*p = make([]Point, nvertices)
for i := range *p {
(*p)[i].X = d.readFloat64()
(*p)[i].Y = d.readFloat64()
(*p)[i].Z = d.readFloat64()
}
}
// Project returns a point on the polyline that is closest to the given point,
// and the index of the next vertex after the projected point. The
// value of that index is always in the range [1, len(polyline)].
// The polyline must not be empty.
func (p *Polyline) Project(point Point) (Point, int) {
if len(*p) == 1 {
// If there is only one vertex, it is always closest to any given point.
return (*p)[0], 1
}
// Initial value larger than any possible distance on the unit sphere.
minDist := 10 * s1.Radian
minIndex := -1
// Find the line segment in the polyline that is closest to the point given.
for i := 1; i < len(*p); i++ {
if dist := DistanceFromSegment(point, (*p)[i-1], (*p)[i]); dist < minDist {
minDist = dist
minIndex = i
}
}
// Compute the point on the segment found that is closest to the point given.
closest := Project(point, (*p)[minIndex-1], (*p)[minIndex])
if closest == (*p)[minIndex] {
minIndex++
}
return closest, minIndex
}
// IsOnRight reports whether the point given is on the right hand side of the
// polyline, using a naive definition of "right-hand-sideness" where the point
// is on the RHS of the polyline iff the point is on the RHS of the line segment
// in the polyline which it is closest to.
// The polyline must have at least 2 vertices.
func (p *Polyline) IsOnRight(point Point) bool {
// If the closest point C is an interior vertex of the polyline, let B and D
// be the previous and next vertices. The given point P is on the right of
// the polyline (locally) if B, P, D are ordered CCW around vertex C.
closest, next := p.Project(point)
if closest == (*p)[next-1] && next > 1 && next < len(*p) {
if point == (*p)[next-1] {
// Polyline vertices are not on the RHS.
return false
}
return OrderedCCW((*p)[next-2], point, (*p)[next], (*p)[next-1])
}
// Otherwise, the closest point C is incident to exactly one polyline edge.
// We test the point P against that edge.
if next == len(*p) {
next--
}
return Sign(point, (*p)[next], (*p)[next-1])
}
// Validate checks whether this is a valid polyline or not.
func (p *Polyline) Validate() error {
// All vertices must be unit length.
for i, pt := range *p {
if !pt.IsUnit() {
return fmt.Errorf("vertex %d is not unit length", i)
}
}
// Adjacent vertices must not be identical or antipodal.
for i := 1; i < len(*p); i++ {
prev, cur := (*p)[i-1], (*p)[i]
if prev == cur {
return fmt.Errorf("vertices %d and %d are identical", i-1, i)
}
if prev == (Point{cur.Mul(-1)}) {
return fmt.Errorf("vertices %d and %d are antipodal", i-1, i)
}
}
return nil
}
// Intersects reports whether this polyline intersects the given polyline. If
// the polylines share a vertex they are considered to be intersecting. When a
// polyline endpoint is the only intersection with the other polyline, the
// function may return true or false arbitrarily.
//
// The running time is quadratic in the number of vertices.
func (p *Polyline) Intersects(o *Polyline) bool {
if len(*p) == 0 || len(*o) == 0 {
return false
}
if !p.RectBound().Intersects(o.RectBound()) {
return false
}
// TODO(roberts): Use ShapeIndex here.
for i := 1; i < len(*p); i++ {
crosser := NewChainEdgeCrosser((*p)[i-1], (*p)[i], (*o)[0])
for j := 1; j < len(*o); j++ {
if crosser.ChainCrossingSign((*o)[j]) != DoNotCross {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
// Interpolate returns the point whose distance from vertex 0 along the polyline is
// the given fraction of the polyline's total length, and the index of
// the next vertex after the interpolated point P. Fractions less than zero
// or greater than one are clamped. The return value is unit length. The cost of
// this function is currently linear in the number of vertices.
//
// This method allows the caller to easily construct a given suffix of the
// polyline by concatenating P with the polyline vertices starting at that next
// vertex. Note that P is guaranteed to be different than the point at the next
// vertex, so this will never result in a duplicate vertex.
//
// The polyline must not be empty. Note that if fraction >= 1.0, then the next
// vertex will be set to len(p) (indicating that no vertices from the polyline
// need to be appended). The value of the next vertex is always between 1 and
// len(p).
//
// This method can also be used to construct a prefix of the polyline, by
// taking the polyline vertices up to next vertex-1 and appending the
// returned point P if it is different from the last vertex (since in this
// case there is no guarantee of distinctness).
func (p *Polyline) Interpolate(fraction float64) (Point, int) {
// We intentionally let the (fraction >= 1) case fall through, since
// we need to handle it in the loop below in any case because of
// possible roundoff errors.
if fraction <= 0 {
return (*p)[0], 1
}
target := s1.Angle(fraction) * p.Length()
for i := 1; i < len(*p); i++ {
length := (*p)[i-1].Distance((*p)[i])
if target < length {
// This interpolates with respect to arc length rather than
// straight-line distance, and produces a unit-length result.
result := InterpolateAtDistance(target, (*p)[i-1], (*p)[i])
// It is possible that (result == vertex(i)) due to rounding errors.
if result == (*p)[i] {
return result, i + 1
}
return result, i
}
target -= length
}
return (*p)[len(*p)-1], len(*p)
}
// Uninterpolate is the inverse operation of Interpolate. Given a point on the
// polyline, it returns the ratio of the distance to the point from the
// beginning of the polyline over the length of the polyline. The return
// value is always betwen 0 and 1 inclusive.
//
// The polyline should not be empty. If it has fewer than 2 vertices, the
// return value is zero.
func (p *Polyline) Uninterpolate(point Point, nextVertex int) float64 {
if len(*p) < 2 {
return 0
}
var sum s1.Angle
for i := 1; i < nextVertex; i++ {
sum += (*p)[i-1].Distance((*p)[i])
}
lengthToPoint := sum + (*p)[nextVertex-1].Distance(point)
for i := nextVertex; i < len(*p); i++ {
sum += (*p)[i-1].Distance((*p)[i])
}
// The ratio can be greater than 1.0 due to rounding errors or because the
// point is not exactly on the polyline.
return minFloat64(1.0, float64(lengthToPoint/sum))
}
// TODO(roberts): Differences from C++.
// NearlyCoversPolyline
// InitToSnapped
// InitToSimplified
// SnapLevel
// encode/decode compressed