diff --git a/client/client_test.go b/client/client_test.go
index 68a4341..adc9dd6 100644
--- a/client/client_test.go
+++ b/client/client_test.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
@@ -58,53 +57,6 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 
 var shellTesters []shellTester = []shellTester{bashTester{}, zshTester{}}
 
-func numTestShards() int {
-	numTestShardsStr := os.Getenv("NUM_TEST_SHARDS")
-	if numTestShardsStr == "" {
-		return -1
-	}
-	numTestShards, err := strconv.Atoi(numTestShardsStr)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to parse NUM_TEST_SHARDS: %v", err))
-	}
-	return numTestShards
-}
-
-func currentShardNumber() int {
-	currentShardNumberStr := os.Getenv("CURRENT_SHARD_NUM")
-	if currentShardNumberStr == "" {
-		return -1
-	}
-	currentShardNumber, err := strconv.Atoi(currentShardNumberStr)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to parse CURRENT_SHARD_NUM: %v", err))
-	}
-	return currentShardNumber
-}
-
-func isShardedTestRun() bool {
-	return numTestShards() != -1 && currentShardNumber() != -1
-}
-
-func markTestForSharding(t *testing.T, testShardNumber int) {
-	if isShardedTestRun() {
-		if testShardNumber%numTestShards() != currentShardNumber() {
-			t.Skip("Skipping sharded test")
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-var shardNumberAllocator int = 0
-
-func wrapTestForSharding(test func(t *testing.T)) func(t *testing.T) {
-	shardNumberAllocator += 1
-	return func(t *testing.T) {
-		testShardNumber := shardNumberAllocator
-		markTestForSharding(t, testShardNumber)
-		test(t)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestParam(t *testing.T) {
 	if skipSlowTests() {
 		shellTesters = shellTesters[:1]
diff --git a/client/testutils.go b/client/testutils.go
index be30435..5016417 100644
--- a/client/testutils.go
+++ b/client/testutils.go
@@ -366,3 +366,59 @@ func stripRequiredPrefix(t *testing.T, out, prefix string) string {
 func stripTuiCommandPrefix(t *testing.T, out string) string {
 	return stripRequiredPrefix(t, out, "hishtory tquery")
 }
+
+// Wrap the given test so that it can be run on Github Actions with sharding. This
+// makes it possible to run only 1/N tests on each of N github action jobs, speeding
+// up test execution through parallelization. This is necessary since the wrapped
+// integration tests rely on OS-level globals (the shell history) that can't otherwise
+// be parallelized.
+func wrapTestForSharding(test func(t *testing.T)) func(t *testing.T) {
+	shardNumberAllocator += 1
+	return func(t *testing.T) {
+		testShardNumber := shardNumberAllocator
+		markTestForSharding(t, testShardNumber)
+		test(t)
+	}
+}
+
+var shardNumberAllocator int = 0
+
+// Returns whether this is a sharded test run. false during all normal non-github action operations.
+func isShardedTestRun() bool {
+	return numTestShards() != -1 && currentShardNumber() != -1
+}
+
+// Get the total number of test shards
+func numTestShards() int {
+	numTestShardsStr := os.Getenv("NUM_TEST_SHARDS")
+	if numTestShardsStr == "" {
+		return -1
+	}
+	numTestShards, err := strconv.Atoi(numTestShardsStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to parse NUM_TEST_SHARDS: %v", err))
+	}
+	return numTestShards
+}
+
+// Get the current shard number
+func currentShardNumber() int {
+	currentShardNumberStr := os.Getenv("CURRENT_SHARD_NUM")
+	if currentShardNumberStr == "" {
+		return -1
+	}
+	currentShardNumber, err := strconv.Atoi(currentShardNumberStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to parse CURRENT_SHARD_NUM: %v", err))
+	}
+	return currentShardNumber
+}
+
+// Mark the given test for sharding with the given test ID number.
+func markTestForSharding(t *testing.T, testShardNumber int) {
+	if isShardedTestRun() {
+		if testShardNumber%numTestShards() != currentShardNumber() {
+			t.Skip("Skipping sharded test")
+		}
+	}
+}