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Allow to overwrite the response Content-Type from options (#1134)

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* Allow to override the response `Content-Type` from options

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Jakub Roztocil <jakub@roztocil.co>

* Rename the option from `--response.content-type` to `--response-as`

* Update CHANGELOG.md

Co-authored-by: Jakub Roztocil <jakub@roztocil.co>
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Mickaël Schoentgen 2021-09-27 13:58:19 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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2
CHANGELOG.md
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@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
## [2.6.0.dev0](https://github.com/httpie/httpie/compare/2.5.0...master) (unreleased)
- Added support for formatting & coloring of JSON bodies preceded by non-JSON data (e.g., an XXSI prefix). ([#1130](https://github.com/httpie/httpie/issues/1130))
- Added `--format-options=response.as:CONTENT_TYPE` to allow overriding the response `Content-Type`. ([#1134](https://github.com/httpie/httpie/issues/1134))
- Added `--response-as` shortcut for setting the response `Content-Type`-related `--format-options`. ([#1134](https://github.com/httpie/httpie/issues/1134))
- Installed plugins are now listed in `--debug` output. ([#1165](https://github.com/httpie/httpie/issues/1165))
- Fixed duplicate keys preservation of JSON data. ([#1163](https://github.com/httpie/httpie/issues/1163))

29
docs/README.md
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@ -1214,14 +1214,15 @@ You can further control the applied formatting via the more granular [format opt
The `--format-options=opt1:value,opt2:value` option allows you to control how the output should be formatted
when formatting is applied. The following options are available:
| Option | Default value | Shortcuts |
| ---------------: | :-----------: | ------------------------ |
| `headers.sort` | `true` | `--sorted`, `--unsorted` |
| `json.format` | `true` | N/A |
| `json.indent` | `4` | N/A |
| `json.sort_keys` | `true` | `--sorted`, `--unsorted` |
| `xml.format` | `true` | N/A |
| `xml.indent` | `2` | N/A |
| Option | Default value | Shortcuts |
| ---------------: | :-----------: | ----------------------------------------- |
| `headers.sort` | `true` | `--sorted`, `--unsorted` |
| `json.format` | `true` | N/A |
| `json.indent` | `4` | N/A |
| `json.sort_keys` | `true` | `--sorted`, `--unsorted` |
| `response.as` | `''` | [`--response-as`](#response-content-type) |
| `xml.format` | `true` | N/A |
| `xml.indent` | `2` | N/A |
For example, this is how you would disable the default header and JSON key
sorting, and specify a custom JSON indent size:
@ -1236,6 +1237,18 @@ sorting-related format options (currently it means JSON keys and headers):
This is something you will typically store as one of the default options in your [config](#config) file.
#### Response `Content-Type`
The `--response-as=value` option is a shortcut for `--format-options response.as:value`,
and it allows you to override the response `Content-Type` sent by the server.
That makes it possible for HTTPie to pretty-print the response even when the server specifies the type incorrectly.
For example, the following request will force the response to be treated as XML:
```bash
$ http --response-as=application/xml pie.dev/get
```
### Binary data
Binary data is suppressed for terminal output, which makes it safe to perform requests to URLs that send back binary data.

5
httpie/cli/argparser.py
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@ -457,7 +457,10 @@ class HTTPieArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
self.error('--continue requires --output to be specified')
def _process_format_options(self):
format_options = self.args.format_options or []
if self.args.response_as is not None:
format_options.append('response.as:' + self.args.response_as)
parsed_options = PARSED_DEFAULT_FORMAT_OPTIONS
for options_group in self.args.format_options or []:
for options_group in format_options:
parsed_options = parse_format_options(options_group, defaults=parsed_options)
self.args.format_options = parsed_options

2
httpie/cli/constants.py
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@ -85,11 +85,13 @@ PRETTY_MAP = {
PRETTY_STDOUT_TTY_ONLY = object()
EMPTY_FORMAT_OPTION = "''"
DEFAULT_FORMAT_OPTIONS = [
'headers.sort:true',
'json.format:true',
'json.indent:4',
'json.sort_keys:true',
'response.as:' + EMPTY_FORMAT_OPTION,
'xml.format:true',
'xml.indent:2',
]

14
httpie/cli/definition.py
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@ -309,6 +309,20 @@ output_processing.add_argument(
'''
)
output_processing.add_argument(
'--response-as',
metavar='CONTENT_TYPE',
help='''
Override the response Content-Type for formatting purposes, e.g.:
--response-as=application/xml
It is a shortcut for:
--format-options=response.as:CONTENT_TYPE
'''
)
output_processing.add_argument(
'--format-options',

1
httpie/output/processing.py
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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class Formatting:
:param kwargs: additional keyword arguments for processors
"""
self.options = kwargs['format_options']
available_plugins = plugin_manager.get_formatters_grouped()
self.enabled_plugins = []
for group in groups:

15
httpie/output/streams.py
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@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
from itertools import chain
from typing import Callable, Iterable, Union
from ..cli.constants import EMPTY_FORMAT_OPTION
from ..context import Environment
from ..constants import UTF8
from ..models import HTTPMessage
from ..models import HTTPMessage, HTTPResponse
from .processing import Conversion, Formatting
from .utils import parse_header_content_type
BINARY_SUPPRESSED_NOTICE = (
b'\n'
@ -136,7 +137,15 @@ class PrettyStream(EncodedStream):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.formatting = formatting
self.conversion = conversion
self.mime = self.msg.content_type.split(';')[0]
self.mime = self.get_mime()
def get_mime(self) -> str:
mime = parse_header_content_type(self.msg.content_type)[0]
if isinstance(self.msg, HTTPResponse):
forced_content_type = self.formatting.options['response']['as']
if forced_content_type != EMPTY_FORMAT_OPTION:
mime = parse_header_content_type(forced_content_type)[0] or mime
return mime
def get_headers(self) -> bytes:
return self.formatting.format_headers(

54
httpie/output/utils.py
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@ -35,3 +35,57 @@ def parse_prefixed_json(data: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
data_prefix = matches[0] if matches else ''
body = data[len(data_prefix):]
return data_prefix, body
def parse_header_content_type(line):
"""Parse a Content-Type like header.
Return the main Content-Type and a dictionary of options.
>>> parse_header_content_type('application/xml; charset=utf-8')
('application/xml', {'charset': 'utf-8'})
>>> parse_header_content_type('application/xml; charset = utf-8')
('application/xml', {'charset': 'utf-8'})
>>> parse_header_content_type('application/html+xml;ChArSeT="UTF-8"')
('application/html+xml', {'charset': 'UTF-8'})
>>> parse_header_content_type('application/xml')
('application/xml', {})
>>> parse_header_content_type(';charset=utf-8')
('', {'charset': 'utf-8'})
>>> parse_header_content_type('charset=utf-8')
('', {'charset': 'utf-8'})
>>> parse_header_content_type('multipart/mixed; boundary="gc0pJq0M:08jU534c0p"')
('multipart/mixed', {'boundary': 'gc0pJq0M:08jU534c0p'})
>>> parse_header_content_type('Message/Partial; number=3; total=3; id="oc=jpbe0M2Yt4s@foo.com"')
('Message/Partial', {'number': '3', 'total': '3', 'id': 'oc=jpbe0M2Yt4s@foo.com'})
"""
# Source: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/bb3e0c2/Lib/cgi.py#L230
def _parseparam(s: str):
# Source: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/bb3e0c2/Lib/cgi.py#L218
while s[:1] == ';':
s = s[1:]
end = s.find(';')
while end > 0 and (s.count('"', 0, end) - s.count('\\"', 0, end)) % 2:
end = s.find(';', end + 1)
if end < 0:
end = len(s)
f = s[:end]
yield f.strip()
s = s[end:]
# Special case: 'key=value' only (without starting with ';').
if ';' not in line and '=' in line:
line = ';' + line
parts = _parseparam(';' + line)
key = parts.__next__()
pdict = {}
for p in parts:
i = p.find('=')
if i >= 0:
name = p[:i].strip().lower()
value = p[i + 1:].strip()
if len(value) >= 2 and value[0] == value[-1] == '"':
value = value[1:-1]
value = value.replace('\\\\', '\\').replace('\\"', '"')
pdict[name] = value
return key, pdict

19
tests/test_output.py
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@ -377,6 +377,9 @@ class TestFormatOptions:
'indent': 10,
'format': True
},
'response': {
'as': "''",
},
'xml': {
'format': True,
'indent': 2,
@ -396,6 +399,9 @@ class TestFormatOptions:
'indent': 4,
'format': True
},
'response': {
'as': "''",
},
'xml': {
'format': True,
'indent': 2,
@ -417,6 +423,9 @@ class TestFormatOptions:
'indent': 4,
'format': True
},
'response': {
'as': "''",
},
'xml': {
'format': True,
'indent': 2,
@ -435,6 +444,7 @@ class TestFormatOptions:
(
[
'--format-options=json.indent:2',
'--format-options=response.as:application/xml; charset=utf-8',
'--format-options=xml.format:false',
'--format-options=xml.indent:4',
'--unsorted',
@ -449,6 +459,9 @@ class TestFormatOptions:
'indent': 2,
'format': True
},
'response': {
'as': 'application/xml; charset=utf-8',
},
'xml': {
'format': False,
'indent': 4,
@ -470,6 +483,9 @@ class TestFormatOptions:
'indent': 2,
'format': True
},
'response': {
'as': "''",
},
'xml': {
'format': True,
'indent': 2,
@ -492,6 +508,9 @@ class TestFormatOptions:
'indent': 2,
'format': True
},
'response': {
'as': "''",
},
'xml': {
'format': True,
'indent': 2,

63
tests/test_xml.py
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@ -9,20 +9,21 @@ from httpie.output.formatters.xml import parse_xml, pretty_xml
from .fixtures import XML_FILES_PATH, XML_FILES_VALID, XML_FILES_INVALID
from .utils import http, URL_EXAMPLE
SAMPLE_XML_DATA = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><root><e>text</e></root>'
XML_DATA_RAW = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><root><e>text</e></root>'
XML_DATA_FORMATTED = pretty_xml(parse_xml(XML_DATA_RAW))
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'options, expected_xml',
[
('xml.format:false', SAMPLE_XML_DATA),
('xml.indent:2', pretty_xml(parse_xml(SAMPLE_XML_DATA))),
('xml.indent:4', pretty_xml(parse_xml(SAMPLE_XML_DATA), indent=4)),
('xml.format:false', XML_DATA_RAW),
('xml.indent:2', XML_DATA_FORMATTED),
('xml.indent:4', pretty_xml(parse_xml(XML_DATA_RAW), indent=4)),
]
)
@responses.activate
def test_xml_format_options(options, expected_xml):
responses.add(responses.GET, URL_EXAMPLE, body=SAMPLE_XML_DATA,
responses.add(responses.GET, URL_EXAMPLE, body=XML_DATA_RAW,
content_type='application/xml')
r = http('--format-options', options, URL_EXAMPLE)
@ -83,3 +84,55 @@ def test_invalid_xml(file):
# No formatting done, data is simply printed as-is
r = http(URL_EXAMPLE)
assert xml_data in r
@responses.activate
def test_content_type_from_format_options_argument():
"""Test XML response with a incorrect Content-Type header.
Using the --format-options to force the good one.
"""
responses.add(responses.GET, URL_EXAMPLE, body=XML_DATA_RAW,
content_type='plain/text')
args = ('--format-options', 'response.as:application/xml',
URL_EXAMPLE)
# Ensure the option is taken into account only for responses.
# Request
r = http('--offline', '--raw', XML_DATA_RAW, *args)
assert XML_DATA_RAW in r
# Response
r = http(*args)
assert XML_DATA_FORMATTED in r
@responses.activate
def test_content_type_from_shortcut_argument():
"""Test XML response with a incorrect Content-Type header.
Using the --format-options shortcut to force the good one.
"""
responses.add(responses.GET, URL_EXAMPLE, body=XML_DATA_RAW,
content_type='text/plain')
args = ('--response-as', 'application/xml', URL_EXAMPLE)
# Ensure the option is taken into account only for responses.
# Request
r = http('--offline', '--raw', XML_DATA_RAW, *args)
assert XML_DATA_RAW in r
# Response
r = http(*args)
assert XML_DATA_FORMATTED in r
@responses.activate
def test_content_type_from_incomplete_format_options_argument():
"""Test XML response with a incorrect Content-Type header.
Using the --format-options to use a partial Content-Type without mime type.
"""
responses.add(responses.GET, URL_EXAMPLE, body=XML_DATA_RAW,
content_type='text/plain')
# The provided Content-Type is simply ignored, and so no formatting is done.
r = http('--response-as', 'charset=utf-8', URL_EXAMPLE)
assert XML_DATA_RAW in r