httpie-cli/httpie/cli.py
Jakub Roztocil 02622a4135 Added the option to print the request
It is now possible to print any combination of the following
request-response bits:

    - Request headers (H)
    - Request body (B)
    - Response headers (h)
    - Response body (b)

The output is controlled by the --print / -p option which
defaults to "hb" (i.e., response headers and response body).

Note that -p was previously shortcut for --prety.

Closes #29.
2012-03-14 00:44:13 +01:00

259 lines
7.4 KiB
Python

import json
import argparse
from collections import namedtuple
from . import pretty
from . import __doc__ as doc
from . import __version__ as version
SEP_COMMON = ':'
SEP_HEADERS = SEP_COMMON
SEP_DATA = '='
SEP_DATA_RAW_JSON = ':='
PRETTIFY_STDOUT_TTY_ONLY = object()
OUT_REQUEST_HEADERS = 'H'
OUT_REQUEST_BODY = 'B'
OUT_RESPONSE_HEADERS = 'h'
OUT_RESPONSE_BODY = 'b'
OUTPUT_OPTIONS = [OUT_REQUEST_HEADERS,
OUT_REQUEST_BODY,
OUT_RESPONSE_HEADERS,
OUT_RESPONSE_BODY]
class ParseError(Exception):
pass
KeyValue = namedtuple('KeyValue', ['key', 'value', 'sep', 'orig'])
class KeyValueType(object):
"""A type used with `argparse`."""
def __init__(self, *separators):
self.separators = separators
def __call__(self, string):
found = dict((string.find(sep), sep)
for sep in self.separators
if string.find(sep) != -1)
if not found:
#noinspection PyExceptionInherit
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
'"%s" is not a valid value' % string)
sep = found[min(found.keys())]
key, value = string.split(sep, 1)
return KeyValue(key=key, value=value, sep=sep, orig=string)
def parse_items(items, data=None, headers=None):
"""Parse `KeyValueType` `items` into `data` and `headers`."""
if headers is None:
headers = {}
if data is None:
data = {}
for item in items:
value = item.value
if item.sep == SEP_HEADERS:
target = headers
elif item.sep in [SEP_DATA, SEP_DATA_RAW_JSON]:
if item.sep == SEP_DATA_RAW_JSON:
try:
value = json.loads(item.value)
except ValueError:
raise ParseError('%s is not valid JSON' % item.orig)
target = data
else:
raise ParseError('%s is not valid item' % item.orig)
if item.key in target:
ParseError('duplicate item %s (%s)' % (item.key, item.orig))
target[item.key] = value
return headers, data
def _(text):
"""Normalize white space."""
return ' '.join(text.strip().split())
class HTTPieArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
def parse_args(self, args=None, namespace=None):
args = super(HTTPieArgumentParser, self).parse_args(args, namespace)
self._validate_output_options(args)
return args
def _validate_output_options(self, args):
unknown_output_options = set(args.output_options) - set(OUTPUT_OPTIONS)
if unknown_output_options:
self.error('Unknown output options: %s' % ','.join(unknown_output_options))
parser = HTTPieArgumentParser(description=doc.strip(),)
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version=version)
# Content type.
#############################################
group_type = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
group_type.add_argument(
'--json', '-j', action='store_true',
help=_('''
Serialize data items as a JSON object and set
Content-Type to application/json, if not specified.
''')
)
group_type.add_argument(
'--form', '-f', action='store_true',
help=_('''
Serialize data items as form values and set
Content-Type to application/x-www-form-urlencoded,
if not specified.
''')
)
# output_options options.
#############################################
parser.add_argument(
'--traceback', action='store_true', default=False,
help=_('''
Print exception traceback should one occur.
''')
)
prettify = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
prettify.add_argument(
'--pretty', dest='prettify', action='store_true',
default=PRETTIFY_STDOUT_TTY_ONLY,
help=_('''
If stdout is a terminal, the response is prettified
by default (colorized and indented if it is JSON).
This flag ensures prettifying even when stdout is redirected.
''')
)
prettify.add_argument(
'--ugly', '-u', dest='prettify', action='store_false',
help=_('''
Do not prettify the response.
''')
)
output_options = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
output_options.add_argument('--print', '-p', dest='output_options',
default=OUT_RESPONSE_HEADERS + OUT_RESPONSE_BODY,
help=_('''
String specifying what should the output contain.
"{request_headers}" stands for request headers and
"{request_body}" for request body.
"{response_headers}" stands for response headers and
"{response_body}" for response body.
Defaults to "hb" which means that the whole response
(headers and body) is printed.
'''.format(
request_headers=OUT_REQUEST_HEADERS,
request_body=OUT_REQUEST_BODY,
response_headers=OUT_RESPONSE_HEADERS,
response_body=OUT_RESPONSE_BODY,
))
)
output_options.add_argument(
'--headers', '-t', dest='output_options',
action='store_const', const=OUT_RESPONSE_HEADERS,
help=_('''
Print only the response headers.
It's a shortcut for --print={0}.
'''.format(OUT_RESPONSE_HEADERS))
)
output_options.add_argument(
'--body', '-b', dest='output_options',
action='store_const', const=OUT_RESPONSE_BODY,
help=_('''
Print only the response body.
It's a shortcut for --print={0}.
'''.format(OUT_RESPONSE_BODY))
)
parser.add_argument(
'--style', '-s', dest='style', default='solarized', metavar='STYLE',
choices=pretty.AVAILABLE_STYLES,
help=_('''
Output coloring style, one of %s. Defaults to solarized.
''') % ', '.join(sorted(pretty.AVAILABLE_STYLES))
)
# ``requests.request`` keyword arguments.
parser.add_argument(
'--auth', '-a', help='username:password',
type=KeyValueType(SEP_COMMON)
)
parser.add_argument(
'--verify',
help=_('''
Set to "yes" to check the host\'s SSL certificate.
You can also pass the path to a CA_BUNDLE
file for private certs. You can also set
the REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE environment variable.
''')
)
parser.add_argument(
'--proxy', default=[], action='append',
type=KeyValueType(SEP_COMMON),
help=_('''
String mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy
(e.g. http:foo.bar:3128).
''')
)
parser.add_argument(
'--allow-redirects', default=False, action='store_true',
help=_('''
Set this flag if full redirects are allowed
(e.g. re-POST-ing of data at new ``Location``)
''')
)
parser.add_argument(
'--file', metavar='PATH', type=argparse.FileType(),
default=[], action='append',
help='File to multipart upload'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--timeout', type=float,
help=_('''
Float describes the timeout of the request
(Use socket.setdefaulttimeout() as fallback).
''')
)
# Positional arguments.
#############################################
parser.add_argument(
'method', metavar='METHOD',
help=_('''
HTTP method to be used for the request
(GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, ...).
''')
)
parser.add_argument(
'url', metavar='URL',
help=_('''
Protocol defaults to http:// if the
URL does not include it.
''')
)
parser.add_argument(
'items', nargs='*',
type=KeyValueType(SEP_COMMON, SEP_DATA, SEP_DATA_RAW_JSON),
help=_('''
HTTP header (key:value), data field (key=value)
or raw JSON field (field:=value).
''')
)