diff --git a/management/server/account.go b/management/server/account.go
index 82f5ee4a3..40c257bb2 100644
--- a/management/server/account.go
+++ b/management/server/account.go
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ type DefaultAccountManager struct {
 
 	accountUpdateLocks               sync.Map
 	updateAccountPeersBufferInterval atomic.Int64
+
+	loginFilter *loginFilter
 }
 
 // getJWTGroupsChanges calculates the changes needed to sync a user's JWT groups.
@@ -194,6 +196,7 @@ func BuildManager(
 		proxyController:          proxyController,
 		settingsManager:          settingsManager,
 		permissionsManager:       permissionsManager,
+		loginFilter:              newLoginFilter(),
 	}
 
 	am.startWarmup(ctx)
@@ -1561,7 +1564,7 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) OnPeerDisconnected(ctx context.Context, account
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithContext(ctx).Warnf("failed marking peer as disconnected %s %v", peerPubKey, err)
 	}
-
+	am.loginFilter.removeLogin(peerPubKey)
 	return nil
 
 }
diff --git a/management/server/grpcserver.go b/management/server/grpcserver.go
index 2b27f9e0f..1b74b926b 100644
--- a/management/server/grpcserver.go
+++ b/management/server/grpcserver.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package server
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
@@ -338,6 +339,9 @@ func mapError(ctx context.Context, err error) error {
 		default:
 		}
 	}
+	if errors.Is(err, internalStatus.ErrPeerAlreadyLoggedIn) {
+		return status.Error(codes.AlreadyExists, internalStatus.ErrPeerAlreadyLoggedIn.Error())
+	}
 	log.WithContext(ctx).Errorf("got an unhandled error: %s", err)
 	return status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "failed handling request")
 }
diff --git a/management/server/loginfilter.go b/management/server/loginfilter.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0892d210e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/management/server/loginfilter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
+)
+
+const (
+	loginFilterSize = 100_000 // Size of the login filter map, making it large enough for a future
+)
+
+type loginFilter struct {
+	mu     sync.RWMutex
+	logged map[string]string
+}
+
+func newLoginFilter() *loginFilter {
+	return &loginFilter{
+		logged: make(map[string]string, loginFilterSize),
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *loginFilter) addLogin(wgPubKey, metaHash string) {
+	l.mu.Lock()
+	defer l.mu.Unlock()
+	l.logged[wgPubKey] = metaHash
+}
+
+func (l *loginFilter) allowLogin(wgPubKey, metaHash string) bool {
+	l.mu.RLock()
+	defer l.mu.RUnlock()
+	if loggedMetaHash, ok := l.logged[wgPubKey]; ok {
+		return loggedMetaHash == metaHash
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (l *loginFilter) removeLogin(wgPubKey string) {
+	l.mu.Lock()
+	defer l.mu.Unlock()
+	delete(l.logged, wgPubKey)
+}
+
+func metaHash(meta nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta) string {
+	estimatedSize := len(meta.WtVersion) + len(meta.OSVersion) + len(meta.KernelVersion) + len(meta.Hostname)
+
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.Grow(estimatedSize)
+
+	b.WriteString(meta.WtVersion)
+	b.WriteString(meta.OSVersion)
+	b.WriteString(meta.KernelVersion)
+	b.WriteString(meta.Hostname)
+
+	return b.String()
+}
diff --git a/management/server/loginfilter_test.go b/management/server/loginfilter_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..15985495c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/management/server/loginfilter_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"hash/fnv"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
+	nbpeer "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/management/server/peer"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkMetaHash(b *testing.B) {
+	meta := peer.PeerSystemMeta{
+		WtVersion:     "1.0.0",
+		OSVersion:     "Linux 5.4.0",
+		KernelVersion: "5.4.0-42-generic",
+		Hostname:      "test-host",
+	}
+	b.Run("fnv", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			metaHashFnv(meta)
+		}
+	})
+	b.Run("builder", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			metaHash(meta)
+		}
+	})
+	b.Run("strings", func(b *testing.B) {
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			metaHashStrings(meta)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func metaHashStrings(meta nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta) string {
+	return meta.WtVersion + meta.OSVersion + meta.KernelVersion + meta.Hostname
+}
+
+func metaHashFnv(meta nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta) string {
+	h := fnv.New64a()
+	h.Write([]byte(meta.WtVersion))
+	h.Write([]byte(meta.OSVersion))
+	h.Write([]byte(meta.KernelVersion))
+	h.Write([]byte(meta.Hostname))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum64())
+}
diff --git a/management/server/peer.go b/management/server/peer.go
index 4a468a6cd..7a15d30eb 100644
--- a/management/server/peer.go
+++ b/management/server/peer.go
@@ -789,6 +789,11 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) handlePeerLoginNotFound(ctx context.Context, lo
 // LoginPeer logs in or registers a peer.
 // If peer doesn't exist the function checks whether a setup key or a user is present and registers a new peer if so.
 func (am *DefaultAccountManager) LoginPeer(ctx context.Context, login types.PeerLogin) (*nbpeer.Peer, *types.NetworkMap, []*posture.Checks, error) {
+	metahash := metaHash(login.Meta)
+	if !am.loginFilter.allowLogin(login.WireGuardPubKey, metahash) {
+		return nil, nil, nil, status.ErrPeerAlreadyLoggedIn
+	}
+
 	accountID, err := am.Store.GetAccountIDByPeerPubKey(ctx, login.WireGuardPubKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return am.handlePeerLoginNotFound(ctx, login, err)
@@ -900,6 +905,8 @@ func (am *DefaultAccountManager) LoginPeer(ctx context.Context, login types.Peer
 		am.BufferUpdateAccountPeers(ctx, accountID)
 	}
 
+	am.loginFilter.addLogin(login.WireGuardPubKey, metahash)
+
 	return am.getValidatedPeerWithMap(ctx, isRequiresApproval, accountID, peer)
 }
 
diff --git a/management/server/peer_test.go b/management/server/peer_test.go
index 3d782f04c..163d053b0 100644
--- a/management/server/peer_test.go
+++ b/management/server/peer_test.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -1579,7 +1580,6 @@ func Test_LoginPeer(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name                         string
 		setupKey                     string
-		wireGuardPubKey              string
 		expectExtraDNSLabelsMismatch bool
 		extraDNSLabels               []string
 		expectLoginError             bool
@@ -1679,6 +1679,88 @@ func Test_LoginPeer(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func Test_LoginPeerMultipleAccess(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("The SQLite store is not properly supported by Windows yet")
+	}
+
+	s, cleanup, err := store.NewTestStoreFromSQL(context.Background(), "testdata/extended-store.sql", t.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer cleanup()
+
+	eventStore := &activity.InMemoryEventStore{}
+
+	metrics, err := telemetry.NewDefaultAppMetrics(context.Background())
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
+	t.Cleanup(ctrl.Finish)
+	settingsMockManager := settings.NewMockManager(ctrl)
+	permissionsManager := permissions.NewManager(s)
+
+	am, err := BuildManager(context.Background(), s, NewPeersUpdateManager(nil), nil, "", "netbird.cloud", eventStore, nil, false, MocIntegratedValidator{}, metrics, port_forwarding.NewControllerMock(), settingsMockManager, permissionsManager)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	existingAccountID := "bf1c8084-ba50-4ce7-9439-34653001fc3b"
+	_, err = s.GetAccount(context.Background(), existingAccountID)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to get existing account, check testdata/extended-store.sql. Account ID: %s", existingAccountID)
+
+	setupKey := "A2C8E62B-38F5-4553-B31E-DD66C696CEBB"
+
+	peer := &nbpeer.Peer{
+		ID:        xid.New().String(),
+		AccountID: existingAccountID,
+		UserID:    "",
+		IP:        net.IP{123, 123, 123, 123},
+		Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{
+			Hostname: "Peer",
+			GoOS:     "linux",
+		},
+		Name:       "PeerName",
+		DNSLabel:   "peer.test",
+		Status:     &nbpeer.PeerStatus{Connected: false, LastSeen: time.Now()},
+		SSHEnabled: false,
+	}
+	_, _, _, err = am.AddPeer(context.Background(), setupKey, "", peer)
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Expected no error when adding peer with setup key: %s", setupKey)
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name string
+		n    int
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "10 logins",
+			n:    10,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			actual := 1 // First login is always successful
+			for i := range tc.n {
+				loginInput := types.PeerLogin{
+					WireGuardPubKey: peer.ID,
+					SSHKey:          "test-ssh-key",
+					Meta: nbpeer.PeerSystemMeta{
+						Hostname: "peer" + strconv.Itoa(i),
+					},
+					UserID:       "",
+					SetupKey:     setupKey,
+					ConnectionIP: net.ParseIP("192.0.2.100"),
+				}
+				_, _, _, loginErr := am.LoginPeer(context.Background(), loginInput)
+				if loginErr != nil {
+					actual++
+				}
+				time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
+			}
+			require.Equal(t, tc.n-1, actual, "Expected %d insuccessful logins, got %d", tc.n, actual)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestPeerAccountPeersUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	manager, account, peer1, peer2, peer3 := setupNetworkMapTest(t)
 
diff --git a/management/server/status/error.go b/management/server/status/error.go
index 8fbe0bad9..6ccf8ab0a 100644
--- a/management/server/status/error.go
+++ b/management/server/status/error.go
@@ -42,7 +42,10 @@ const (
 // Type is a type of the Error
 type Type int32
 
-var ErrExtraSettingsNotFound = fmt.Errorf("extra settings not found")
+var (
+	ErrExtraSettingsNotFound = fmt.Errorf("extra settings not found")
+	ErrPeerAlreadyLoggedIn   = errors.New("peer with the same public key is already logged in")
+)
 
 // Error is an internal error
 type Error struct {