netbird/client/firewall/nftables/manager_linux_test.go

332 lines
7.9 KiB
Go

package nftables
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/netip"
"os/exec"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/google/nftables"
"github.com/google/nftables/binaryutil"
"github.com/google/nftables/expr"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
fw "github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/firewall/manager"
"github.com/netbirdio/netbird/client/iface"
)
var ifaceMock = &iFaceMock{
NameFunc: func() string {
return "lo"
},
AddressFunc: func() iface.WGAddress {
return iface.WGAddress{
IP: net.ParseIP("100.96.0.1"),
Network: &net.IPNet{
IP: net.ParseIP("100.96.0.0"),
Mask: net.IPv4Mask(255, 255, 255, 0),
},
}
},
}
// iFaceMapper defines subset methods of interface required for manager
type iFaceMock struct {
NameFunc func() string
AddressFunc func() iface.WGAddress
}
func (i *iFaceMock) Name() string {
if i.NameFunc != nil {
return i.NameFunc()
}
panic("NameFunc is not set")
}
func (i *iFaceMock) Address() iface.WGAddress {
if i.AddressFunc != nil {
return i.AddressFunc()
}
panic("AddressFunc is not set")
}
func (i *iFaceMock) IsUserspaceBind() bool { return false }
func TestNftablesManager(t *testing.T) {
// just check on the local interface
manager, err := Create(ifaceMock)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, manager.Init(nil))
time.Sleep(time.Second * 3)
defer func() {
err = manager.Reset(nil)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to reset")
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}()
ip := net.ParseIP("100.96.0.1")
testClient := &nftables.Conn{}
rule, err := manager.AddPeerFiltering(
ip,
fw.ProtocolTCP,
nil,
&fw.Port{Values: []int{53}},
fw.RuleDirectionIN,
fw.ActionDrop,
"",
"",
)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to add rule")
err = manager.Flush()
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to flush")
rules, err := testClient.GetRules(manager.aclManager.workTable, manager.aclManager.chainInputRules)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to get rules")
require.Len(t, rules, 2, "expected 2 rules")
expectedExprs1 := []expr.Any{
&expr.Ct{
Key: expr.CtKeySTATE,
Register: 1,
},
&expr.Bitwise{
SourceRegister: 1,
DestRegister: 1,
Len: 4,
Mask: binaryutil.NativeEndian.PutUint32(expr.CtStateBitESTABLISHED | expr.CtStateBitRELATED),
Xor: binaryutil.NativeEndian.PutUint32(0),
},
&expr.Cmp{
Op: expr.CmpOpNeq,
Register: 1,
Data: []byte{0, 0, 0, 0},
},
&expr.Counter{},
&expr.Verdict{
Kind: expr.VerdictAccept,
},
}
require.ElementsMatch(t, rules[0].Exprs, expectedExprs1, "expected the same expressions")
ipToAdd, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(ip)
add := ipToAdd.Unmap()
expectedExprs2 := []expr.Any{
&expr.Payload{
DestRegister: 1,
Base: expr.PayloadBaseNetworkHeader,
Offset: uint32(9),
Len: uint32(1),
},
&expr.Cmp{
Register: 1,
Op: expr.CmpOpEq,
Data: []byte{unix.IPPROTO_TCP},
},
&expr.Payload{
DestRegister: 1,
Base: expr.PayloadBaseNetworkHeader,
Offset: 12,
Len: 4,
},
&expr.Cmp{
Op: expr.CmpOpEq,
Register: 1,
Data: add.AsSlice(),
},
&expr.Payload{
DestRegister: 1,
Base: expr.PayloadBaseTransportHeader,
Offset: 2,
Len: 2,
},
&expr.Cmp{
Op: expr.CmpOpEq,
Register: 1,
Data: []byte{0, 53},
},
&expr.Verdict{Kind: expr.VerdictDrop},
}
require.ElementsMatch(t, rules[1].Exprs, expectedExprs2, "expected the same expressions")
for _, r := range rule {
err = manager.DeletePeerRule(r)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to delete rule")
}
err = manager.Flush()
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to flush")
rules, err = testClient.GetRules(manager.aclManager.workTable, manager.aclManager.chainInputRules)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to get rules")
// established rule remains
require.Len(t, rules, 1, "expected 1 rules after deletion")
err = manager.Reset(nil)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to reset")
}
func TestNFtablesCreatePerformance(t *testing.T) {
mock := &iFaceMock{
NameFunc: func() string {
return "lo"
},
AddressFunc: func() iface.WGAddress {
return iface.WGAddress{
IP: net.ParseIP("100.96.0.1"),
Network: &net.IPNet{
IP: net.ParseIP("100.96.0.0"),
Mask: net.IPv4Mask(255, 255, 255, 0),
},
}
},
}
for _, testMax := range []int{10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Testing %d rules", testMax), func(t *testing.T) {
// just check on the local interface
manager, err := Create(mock)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, manager.Init(nil))
time.Sleep(time.Second * 3)
defer func() {
if err := manager.Reset(nil); err != nil {
t.Errorf("clear the manager state: %v", err)
}
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}()
ip := net.ParseIP("10.20.0.100")
start := time.Now()
for i := 0; i < testMax; i++ {
port := &fw.Port{Values: []int{1000 + i}}
if i%2 == 0 {
_, err = manager.AddPeerFiltering(ip, "tcp", nil, port, fw.RuleDirectionOUT, fw.ActionAccept, "", "accept HTTP traffic")
} else {
_, err = manager.AddPeerFiltering(ip, "tcp", nil, port, fw.RuleDirectionIN, fw.ActionAccept, "", "accept HTTP traffic")
}
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to add rule")
if i%100 == 0 {
err = manager.Flush()
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to flush")
}
}
t.Logf("execution avg per rule: %s", time.Since(start)/time.Duration(testMax))
})
}
}
func runIptablesSave(t *testing.T) (string, string) {
t.Helper()
var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
cmd := exec.Command("iptables-save")
cmd.Stdout = &stdout
cmd.Stderr = &stderr
err := cmd.Run()
require.NoError(t, err, "iptables-save failed to run")
return stdout.String(), stderr.String()
}
func verifyIptablesOutput(t *testing.T, stdout, stderr string) {
t.Helper()
// Check for any incompatibility warnings
require.NotContains(t,
stderr,
"incompatible",
"iptables-save produced compatibility warning. Full stderr: %s",
stderr,
)
// Verify standard tables are present
expectedTables := []string{
"*filter",
"*nat",
"*mangle",
}
for _, table := range expectedTables {
require.Contains(t,
stdout,
table,
"iptables-save output missing expected table: %s\nFull stdout: %s",
table,
stdout,
)
}
}
func TestNftablesManagerCompatibilityWithIptables(t *testing.T) {
if check() != NFTABLES {
t.Skip("nftables not supported on this system")
}
if _, err := exec.LookPath("iptables-save"); err != nil {
t.Skipf("iptables-save not available on this system: %v", err)
}
// First ensure iptables-nft tables exist by running iptables-save
stdout, stderr := runIptablesSave(t)
verifyIptablesOutput(t, stdout, stderr)
manager, err := Create(ifaceMock)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to create manager")
require.NoError(t, manager.Init(nil))
t.Cleanup(func() {
err := manager.Reset(nil)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to reset manager state")
// Verify iptables output after reset
stdout, stderr := runIptablesSave(t)
verifyIptablesOutput(t, stdout, stderr)
})
ip := net.ParseIP("100.96.0.1")
_, err = manager.AddPeerFiltering(
ip,
fw.ProtocolTCP,
nil,
&fw.Port{Values: []int{80}},
fw.RuleDirectionIN,
fw.ActionAccept,
"",
"test rule",
)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to add peer filtering rule")
_, err = manager.AddRouteFiltering(
[]netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.2.0/24")},
netip.MustParsePrefix("10.1.0.0/24"),
fw.ProtocolTCP,
nil,
&fw.Port{Values: []int{443}},
fw.ActionAccept,
)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to add route filtering rule")
pair := fw.RouterPair{
Source: netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
Destination: netip.MustParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24"),
Masquerade: true,
}
err = manager.AddNatRule(pair)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to add NAT rule")
stdout, stderr = runIptablesSave(t)
verifyIptablesOutput(t, stdout, stderr)
}