netbird/client/internal/routemanager/systemops_linux.go

//go:build !android

package routemanager

import (
	"net"
	"net/netip"
	"os"
	"syscall"
	"unsafe"

	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
)

// Pulled from http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/rtnetlink.7.html
// See the section on RTM_NEWROUTE, specifically 'struct rtmsg'.
type routeInfoInMemory struct {
	Family byte
	DstLen byte
	SrcLen byte
	TOS    byte

	Table    byte
	Protocol byte
	Scope    byte
	Type     byte

	Flags uint32
}

const ipv4ForwardingPath = "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"

func addToRouteTable(prefix netip.Prefix, addr string) error {
	_, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(prefix.String())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	addrMask := "/32"
	if prefix.Addr().Unmap().Is6() {
		addrMask = "/128"
	}

	ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(addr + addrMask)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	route := &netlink.Route{
		Scope: netlink.SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
		Dst:   ipNet,
		Gw:    ip,
	}

	err = netlink.RouteAdd(route)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

func removeFromRouteTable(prefix netip.Prefix, addr string) error {
	_, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(prefix.String())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	addrMask := "/32"
	if prefix.Addr().Unmap().Is6() {
		addrMask = "/128"
	}

	ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(addr + addrMask)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	route := &netlink.Route{
		Scope: netlink.SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
		Dst:   ipNet,
		Gw:    ip,
	}

	err = netlink.RouteDel(route)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

func getRoutesFromTable() ([]netip.Prefix, error) {
	tab, err := syscall.NetlinkRIB(syscall.RTM_GETROUTE, syscall.AF_UNSPEC)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	msgs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkMessage(tab)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	var prefixList []netip.Prefix
loop:
	for _, m := range msgs {
		switch m.Header.Type {
		case syscall.NLMSG_DONE:
			break loop
		case syscall.RTM_NEWROUTE:
			rt := (*routeInfoInMemory)(unsafe.Pointer(&m.Data[0]))
			attrs, err := syscall.ParseNetlinkRouteAttr(&m)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			if rt.Family != syscall.AF_INET {
				continue loop
			}

			for _, attr := range attrs {
				if attr.Attr.Type == syscall.RTA_DST {
					addr, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(attr.Value)
					if !ok {
						continue
					}
					mask := net.CIDRMask(int(rt.DstLen), len(attr.Value)*8)
					cidr, _ := mask.Size()
					routePrefix := netip.PrefixFrom(addr, cidr)
					if routePrefix.IsValid() && routePrefix.Addr().Is4() {
						prefixList = append(prefixList, routePrefix)
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return prefixList, nil
}

func enableIPForwarding() error {
	bytes, err := os.ReadFile(ipv4ForwardingPath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// check if it is already enabled
	// see more: https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/issues/872
	if len(bytes) > 0 && bytes[0] == 49 {
		return nil
	}

	return os.WriteFile(ipv4ForwardingPath, []byte("1"), 0644)
}