Add a variety of useful commands to commands.md

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Donovan Glover 2017-11-19 21:22:13 -05:00
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@ -14,11 +14,19 @@ Note that "renaming" files is the same as moving them from one location to anoth
- Remove (delete) a directory: `rm -r <dirname>`
- Make a new file: `touch <filename>`
- Make a new directory: `mkdir <dirname>`
- List all the files in a directory: `ls`
- List all the files in a directory: `ls` **OR** `find`
- List all the directories in a directory: `ls -d */`
- List all the files in a directory, including dotfiles: `ls -A`
- List all the files in dirname: `ls <dirname>`
- Only list png and jpg files: `ls *.{png,jpg}`
- Print the file type based on header information: `file <filename>`
- Show all running processes as a tree: `pstree`
- Print the number of new lines: `wc -l <file>`
- Print the maximum line length: `wc -L <file>`
- Print the word count: `wc -w <file>`
- Show the size of the current directory, including subdirectories: `du -h`
- Show the size of the current directory and its files: `du -ha`
- Get more information about any command: `man <command>`
## Switching Directories
@ -42,6 +50,7 @@ Note that for all of the above, `cd` is not required.
- Change the permissions of a directory to all users: `chmod -R a+rwX dir/`
- Give permissions to the user `hello` and the group `world`: `chown -R hello:world dir/`
- Given text input, return only unique lines (aka no duplicates): `cat <input_file> | uniq`
- Search all files in a directory (and all subdirectories) for a given string: `grep -inr <search_term>` **OR** `g <search_term>`
### System Commands
@ -56,6 +65,7 @@ These programs are installed on top of the base system.
- List the entire contents of a directory: `tree`
- List all the directories in a directory, up to 2 levels deep: `tree -d -L 2`
- Beautify any JSON output: `<json_output> | jq '.'`
- Easily search for a file in a directory and its subdirectories: `fzf`
### Inox
@ -111,6 +121,11 @@ Note that if you ever get 404s with `pacman` or `pacaur`, you need to update you
- Remove all cached versions of packages except the most recent one: `paccache -rk1`
- Remove all cached versions of uninstalled packages: `paccache -ruk0`
### Working with Online Resources
- Download anything online: `wget <url>`
- View the response header and contents of any webpage: `http <url>`
## Custom Commands
- Easily switch to a 4k resolution with DPI scaling: `4k`