fif: faq - zh

docs/faq/index.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ If we decide to use Nix to manage all development environments, then building Do
 
 ## error: collision between `...` and `...`
 
-This error occurs when you installed two packages that depend on the same library but with different versions in the same environment(home module or nixos module).
+This error occurs when you installed two packages that depend on the same library but with different versions in the same profile(home module or nixos module).
 
 For example, if you have the following configuration:
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ nd `/nix/store/370s8inz4fc9k9lqk4qzj5vyr60q166w-python3-3.11.6-env/lib/python3.1
 
 Here are some solutions:
 
-1. Split the two packages into two different environments. For example, you can install `lldb` via `environment.systemPackages` and `python311` via `home.packages`.
+1. Split the two packages into two different **profiles**. For example, you can install `lldb` via `environment.systemPackages` and `python311` via `home.packages`.
 2. Different versions of Python3 are treated as different packages, so you can change your custom Python3 version to `python310` to avoid the conflict. 
 2. Use `override` to override the version of the library used by the package to be consistent with the version used by the other package.
 

docs/zh/faq/index.md

@@ -43,3 +43,77 @@ Nix 与以 Docker 为代表的容器技术的应用场景也存在一定重合
 
 而如果我们决定了使用 Nix 来管理所有的开发环境，那么在构建 Docker 容器时也基于 Nix 去构建，显然能提供最强的一致性，同时所有环境都统一了技术架构，这也能明显降低整个基础设施的维护成本。
 这就回答了前面提到的第二点，在使用 Nix 管理开发环境的前提下，容器基础镜像与云服务器都使用 NixOS 会存在明显的优势。
+
+## error: collision between `...` and `...`
+
+当你尝试在同一个 profile 中安装两个依赖于同一个库但版本不同的包时，就会出现这个错误。
+
+比如说，如果你有如下配置：
+
+```nix
+{
+   # as a nixos module
+   # environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
+   #
+   # or as a home manager module
+   home.packages = with pkgs; [
+     lldb
+
+     (python311.withPackages (ps:
+       with ps; [
+         ipython
+         pandas
+         requests
+         pyquery
+         pyyaml
+       ]
+     ))
+   ];
+}
+```
+
+部署这份配置时，就会出现如下错误：
+
+```bash
+error: builder for '/nix/store/n3scj3s7v9jsb6y3v0fhndw35a9hdbs6-home-manager-path.drv' failed with exit code 25;
+       last 1 log lines:
+       > error: collision between `/nix/store/kvq0gvz6jwggarrcn9a8ramsfhyh1h9d-lldb-14.0.6/lib/python3.11/site-packages/six.py' a
+nd `/nix/store/370s8inz4fc9k9lqk4qzj5vyr60q166w-python3-3.11.6-env/lib/python3.11/site-packages/six.py'
+       For full logs, run 'nix log /nix/store/n3scj3s7v9jsb6y3v0fhndw35a9hdbs6-home-manager-path.drv'.
+```
+
+解决方法如下：
+
+1. 将两个包拆分到两个不同的 **profiles** 中。比如说，你可以通过 `environment.systemPackages` 安装 `lldb`，通过 `home.packages` 安装 `python311`。
+2. 不同版本的 Python3 被视为不同的包，所以你可以将你的自定义 Python3 版本改为 `python310` 以避免冲突。
+2. 使用 `override` 来覆盖包使用的库的版本，使其与另一个包使用的版本一致。
+
+  ```nix
+  {
+    # as a nixos module
+    # environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
+    #
+    # or as a home manager module
+    home.packages = let
+      cusotom-python3 = (pkgs.python311.withPackages (ps:
+        with ps; [
+          ipython
+          pandas
+          requests
+          pyquery
+          pyyaml
+        ]
+      ));
+    in
+      with pkgs; [
+        # override the version of python3
+        # NOTE: This will trigger a rebuild of lldb, it takes time
+        (lldb.override {
+          python3 = cusotom-python3;
+        })
+  
+        cusotom-python3
+    ];
+  }
+  ```
+