diff --git a/docs/en/best-practices/remote-deployment.md b/docs/en/best-practices/remote-deployment.md
index 3cf6d02..a296d3d 100644
--- a/docs/en/best-practices/remote-deployment.md
+++ b/docs/en/best-practices/remote-deployment.md
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ below:
 ```nix{11-34}
 {
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
     # ...
   };
diff --git a/docs/en/development/cross-platform-compilation.md b/docs/en/development/cross-platform-compilation.md
index 1ae0067..8e8fb1a 100644
--- a/docs/en/development/cross-platform-compilation.md
+++ b/docs/en/development/cross-platform-compilation.md
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ need to add a Module in `flake.nix`, as shown below:
   description = "NixOS running on LicheePi 4A";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = inputs@{ self, nixpkgs, ... }: {
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ cross-compilation, as shown below:
   description = "NixOS running on LicheePi 4A";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = inputs@{ self, nixpkgs, ... }: {
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ So how to use this method in Flakes? The example `flake.nix` is as follows:
   description = "NixOS running on LicheePi 4A";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11-small";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05-small";
   };
 
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }:
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ follows:
   description = "NixOS running on LicheePi 4A";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11-small";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05-small";
   };
 
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }: let
diff --git a/docs/en/development/intro.md b/docs/en/development/intro.md
index 2ce1c89..9c0455b 100644
--- a/docs/en/development/intro.md
+++ b/docs/en/development/intro.md
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Here is a `flake.nix` that defines a development environment with Node.js 18 ins
   description = "A Nix-flake-based Node.js development environment";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self , nixpkgs ,... }: let
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Here is an example:
   description = "A Nix-flake-based Node.js development environment";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self , nixpkgs ,... }: let
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ Example:
   description = "A Nix-flake-based Node.js development environment";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self , nixpkgs ,... }: let
@@ -283,8 +283,8 @@ the `dev-shell` command, which is the special feature of `pkgs.runCommand` compa
 
 Related source code:
 
-- [pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix - runCommand](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix#L21-L49)
-- [pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh)
+- [pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix - runCommand](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix#L21-L49)
+- [pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh)
 
 ## Enter the build environment of any Nix package
 
diff --git a/docs/en/development/kernel-development.md b/docs/en/development/kernel-development.md
index 16717a6..aa8c0a0 100644
--- a/docs/en/development/kernel-development.md
+++ b/docs/en/development/kernel-development.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ An example of kernel development with `flake.nix`.
   description = "NixOS running on LicheePi 4A";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11-small";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05-small";
 
     # custom kernel's source
     thead-kernel = {
diff --git a/docs/en/development/packaging-101.md b/docs/en/development/packaging-101.md
index 14503ca..db80dac 100644
--- a/docs/en/development/packaging-101.md
+++ b/docs/en/development/packaging-101.md
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ packaging.
   - [nix-init](https://github.com/nix-community/nix-init): Generate Nix packages from URLs
     with hash prefetching, dependency inference, license detection, and more
 - Source Code:
-  - [pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix - runCommand](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix#L21-L49)
-  - [pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh)
+  - [pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix - runCommand](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix#L21-L49)
+  - [pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh)
   - FHS related
-    - [pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix):
+    - [pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix):
       `pkgs.buildFHSEnvBubblewrap`
-    - [pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-chroot/default.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix):
+    - [pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-chroot/default.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix):
       `pkgs.buildFHSEnvChroot`
diff --git a/docs/en/nix-store/add-binary-cache-servers.md b/docs/en/nix-store/add-binary-cache-servers.md
index b63c969..548c0a8 100644
--- a/docs/en/nix-store/add-binary-cache-servers.md
+++ b/docs/en/nix-store/add-binary-cache-servers.md
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ The second method is to configure `substituters` and `trusted-public-keys` using
   };
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
     # omitting several configurations...
   };
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ In other words, you can use it like this:
   };
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
     # omitting several configurations...
   };
diff --git a/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/downgrade-or-upgrade-packages.md b/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/downgrade-or-upgrade-packages.md
index 9f06c78..36705d5 100644
--- a/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/downgrade-or-upgrade-packages.md
+++ b/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/downgrade-or-upgrade-packages.md
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ commit or branch:
     nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
 
     # Latest stable branch of nixpkgs, used for version rollback
-    # The current latest version is 24.11
-    nixpkgs-stable.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    # The current latest version is 25.05
+    nixpkgs-stable.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
     # You can also use a specific git commit hash to lock the version
     nixpkgs-fd40cef8d.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/fd40cef8d797670e203a27a91e4b8e6decf0b90c";
diff --git a/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/modularize-the-configuration.md b/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/modularize-the-configuration.md
index 10f0e35..c3091fb 100644
--- a/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/modularize-the-configuration.md
+++ b/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/modularize-the-configuration.md
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ project:
 ```nix{10-38}
 # flake.nix
 {
-  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   outputs = {nixpkgs, ...}: {
     nixosConfigurations = {
       "my-nixos" = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ strings, single-line strings, and lists. Let's test the results:
 ```bash
 # Example 1: multiline string merging
 › echo $(nix eval .#nixosConfigurations.my-nixos.config.programs.bash.shellInit)
-trace: warning: system.stateVersion is not set, defaulting to 24.11. Read why this matters on https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/options.html#opt-system.stateVersio
+trace: warning: system.stateVersion is not set, defaulting to 25.05. Read why this matters on https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/options.html#opt-system.stateVersio
 n.
 "echo 'insert before default'
 
@@ -370,4 +370,4 @@ order of definition.
 ## References
 
 - [Nix modules: Improving Nix's discoverability and usability](https://cfp.nixcon.org/nixcon2020/talk/K89WJY/)
-- [Module System - Nixpkgs](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md)
+- [Module System - Nixpkgs](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md)
diff --git a/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-and-module-system.md b/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-and-module-system.md
index e6d7727..3b16154 100644
--- a/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-and-module-system.md
+++ b/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-and-module-system.md
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ automatically injected, and declaration-free parameters** provided by the module
      `nixpkgs.legacyPackages."${system}"`, and the value of `pkgs` can be customized
      through the `nixpkgs.pkgs` option.
 5. `modulesPath`: A parameter available only in NixOS, which is a path pointing to
-   [nixpkgs/nixos/modules](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/nixos/modules).
+   [nixpkgs/nixos/modules](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/nixos/modules).
    - It is defined in
-     [nixpkgs/nixos/lib/eval-config-minimal.nix#L43](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/lib/eval-config-minimal.nix#L43).
+     [nixpkgs/nixos/lib/eval-config-minimal.nix#L43](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/lib/eval-config-minimal.nix#L43).
    - It is typically used to import additional NixOS modules and can be found in most
      NixOS auto-generated `hardware-configuration.nix` files.
 
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ to understand. If readers are interested, I will include the links here:
    Nixpkgs Manual.
    - Nixpkgs Manual: [Module System - Nixpkgs]
    - NixOS Manual:
-     [nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]
+     [nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]
 1. `_module.args`:
    - NixOS Manual:
      [Appendix A. Configuration Options](https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/options#opt-_module.args)
-   - Source Code: [nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]
+   - Source Code: [nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]
 
 In short, `specialArgs` and `_module.args` both require an attribute set as their value,
 and they serve the same purpose, passing all parameters in the attribute set to all
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Suppose you want to pass a certain dependency to a submodule for use. You can us
 ```nix{13}
 {
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
     another-input.url = "github:username/repo-name/branch-name";
   };
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Or you can achieve the same effect using the `_module.args` option:
 ```nix{14}
 {
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
     another-input.url = "github:username/repo-name/branch-name";
   };
   outputs = inputs@{ self, nixpkgs, another-input, ... }: {
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ First, add the helix input data source to `flake.nix`:
 ```nix{6,12,18}
 {
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
     # helix editor, use the master branch
     helix.url = "github:helix-editor/helix/master";
@@ -281,12 +281,12 @@ the following official/semi-official documents:
 
 [nix flake - Nix Manual]:
   https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake#flake-inputs
-[nixpkgs/flake.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/flake.nix
+[nixpkgs/flake.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/flake.nix
 [nixpkgs/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
 [Module System - Nixpkgs]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
-[nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix#L122-L184
-[nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md?plain=1#L237-L244
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
+[nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]:
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix#L122-L184
+[nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]:
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md?plain=1#L237-L244
diff --git a/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-configuration-explained.md b/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-configuration-explained.md
index aeaaab5..3a793b4 100644
--- a/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-configuration-explained.md
+++ b/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-configuration-explained.md
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ dependencies of this flake. These dependencies will be passed as arguments to th
 ```nix{2-5,7}
 {
   inputs = {
-    # NixOS official package source, using the nixos-24.11 branch here
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    # NixOS official package source, using the nixos-25.05 branch here
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }@inputs: {
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ results of the flake:
   description = "A simple NixOS flake";
 
   inputs = {
-    # NixOS official package source, here using the nixos-24.11 branch
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    # NixOS official package source, here using the nixos-25.05 branch
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }@inputs: {
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ definition includes the `lib` attribute, and in our example, we use the `lib` at
 ```nix{8-13}
 {
   inputs = {
-    # NixOS official package source, here using the nixos-24.11 branch
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    # NixOS official package source, here using the nixos-25.05 branch
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }@inputs: {
@@ -173,14 +173,14 @@ source code, and study its implementation.
 
 [nix flake - Nix Manual]:
   https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake#flake-inputs
-[nixpkgs/flake.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/flake.nix
+[nixpkgs/flake.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/flake.nix
 [nixpkgs/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
 [Module System - Nixpkgs]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
-[nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix#L122-L184
-[nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md?plain=1#L237-L244
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
+[nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]:
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix#L122-L184
+[nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]:
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md?plain=1#L237-L244
 
 
diff --git a/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-with-flakes-enabled.md b/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-with-flakes-enabled.md
index cb62d75..021283a 100644
--- a/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-with-flakes-enabled.md
+++ b/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-with-flakes-enabled.md
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ Flakes. Here's an example of the content:
   description = "A simple NixOS flake";
 
   inputs = {
-    # NixOS official package source, using the nixos-24.11 branch here
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    # NixOS official package source, using the nixos-25.05 branch here
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }@inputs: {
@@ -149,12 +149,12 @@ bring.
 
 [nix flake - Nix Manual]:
   https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake#flake-inputs
-[nixpkgs/flake.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/flake.nix
+[nixpkgs/flake.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/flake.nix
 [nixpkgs/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
 [Module System - Nixpkgs]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
-[nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix#L122-L184
-[nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md?plain=1#L237-L244
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
+[nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]:
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix#L122-L184
+[nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]:
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md?plain=1#L237-L244
diff --git a/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/start-using-home-manager.md b/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/start-using-home-manager.md
index 7743ae8..38c1fb1 100644
--- a/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/start-using-home-manager.md
+++ b/docs/en/nixos-with-flakes/start-using-home-manager.md
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Here's an example of its contents:
   # You can update home Manager without changing this value. See
   # the home Manager release notes for a list of state version
   # changes in each release.
-  home.stateVersion = "24.11";
+  home.stateVersion = "25.05";
 }
 ```
 
@@ -183,10 +183,10 @@ After adjusting the parameters, the content of `/etc/nixos/flake.nix` is as foll
   description = "NixOS configuration";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
     # home-manager, used for managing user configuration
     home-manager = {
-      url = "github:nix-community/home-manager/release-24.11";
+      url = "github:nix-community/home-manager/release-25.05";
       # The `follows` keyword in inputs is used for inheritance.
       # Here, `inputs.nixpkgs` of home-manager is kept consistent with
       # the `inputs.nixpkgs` of the current flake,
diff --git a/docs/en/other-usage-of-flakes/module-system.md b/docs/en/other-usage-of-flakes/module-system.md
index 81c8a02..a4180d6 100644
--- a/docs/en/other-usage-of-flakes/module-system.md
+++ b/docs/en/other-usage-of-flakes/module-system.md
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ In our previous NixOS configurations, we set various values for `options` to con
 NixOS or Home Manager. These `options` are actually defined in two locations:
 
 - NixOS:
-  [nixpkgs/nixos/modules](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/24.11/nixos/modules),
+  [nixpkgs/nixos/modules](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/25.05/nixos/modules),
   where all NixOS options visible on <https://search.nixos.org/options> are defined.
 - Home Manager:
-  [home-manager/modules](https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/blob/release-24.11/modules),
+  [home-manager/modules](https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/blob/release-25.05/modules),
   where you can find all its options at
   <https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml>.
 
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Let's start with a simple example:
 # ./flake.nix
 {
   description = "NixOS Flake for Test";
-  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
   outputs = {nixpkgs, ...}: {
     nixosConfigurations = {
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ The first thought might be to directly use `imports` in `config = { ... };`, lik
 # ./flake.nix
 {
   description = "NixOS Flake for Test";
-  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
   outputs = {nixpkgs, ...}: {
     nixosConfigurations = {
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ Let's look at an example directly:
 # ./flake.nix
 {
   description = "NixOS Flake for Test";
-  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
   outputs = {nixpkgs, ...}: {
     nixosConfigurations = {
@@ -446,14 +446,14 @@ section
 - [Module System - Nixpkgs]
 - [Writing NixOS Modules - Nixpkgs]
 
-[lib/modules.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix#L995
+[lib/modules.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix#L995
 [Module System - Nixpkgs]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
 [Writing NixOS Modules - Nixpkgs]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/writing-modules.chapter.md
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/writing-modules.chapter.md
 [Option Definitions - NixOS]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-def.section.md
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-def.section.md
 [Option Declarations - NixOS]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-declarations.section.md
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-declarations.section.md
 [Options Types - NixOS]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md
diff --git a/docs/zh/best-practices/remote-deployment.md b/docs/zh/best-practices/remote-deployment.md
index 4b63f97..66a94de 100644
--- a/docs/zh/best-practices/remote-deployment.md
+++ b/docs/zh/best-practices/remote-deployment.md
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ ssh-add ~/.ssh/your-private-key
 ```nix{11-34}
 {
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
     # ...
   };
diff --git a/docs/zh/development/cross-platform-compilation.md b/docs/zh/development/cross-platform-compilation.md
index 5c19c8f..f6f30de 100644
--- a/docs/zh/development/cross-platform-compilation.md
+++ b/docs/zh/development/cross-platform-compilation.md
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Module，示例如下：
   description = "NixOS running on LicheePi 4A";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = inputs@{ self, nixpkgs, ... }: {
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Module，示例如下：
   description = "NixOS running on LicheePi 4A";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = inputs@{ self, nixpkgs, ... }: {
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ nix-repl> pkgs.pkgsCross.riscv64.stdenv.cc
   description = "NixOS running on LicheePi 4A";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11-small";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05-small";
   };
 
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }:
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ nix-repl> pkgs.pkgsCross.riscv64.stdenv.cc
   description = "NixOS running on LicheePi 4A";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11-small";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05-small";
   };
 
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }: let
diff --git a/docs/zh/development/intro.md b/docs/zh/development/intro.md
index a70eca8..64383fb 100644
--- a/docs/zh/development/intro.md
+++ b/docs/zh/development/intro.md
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation ({
   description = "A Nix-flake-based Node.js development environment";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self , nixpkgs ,... }: let
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation ({
   description = "A Nix-flake-based Node.js development environment";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self , nixpkgs ,... }: let
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ wrapper，比如 `pkgs.runCommand`.
   description = "A Nix-flake-based Node.js development environment";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self , nixpkgs ,... }: let
@@ -280,8 +280,8 @@ session，可以在其中正常使用 `node` `pnpm` 命令.
 
 相关源代码：
 
-- [pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix - runCommand](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix#L21-L49)
-- [pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh)
+- [pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix - runCommand](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix#L21-L49)
+- [pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh)
 
 ## 进入任何 Nix 包的构建环境
 
diff --git a/docs/zh/development/kernel-development.md b/docs/zh/development/kernel-development.md
index bfdfeb1..8f7c45c 100644
--- a/docs/zh/development/kernel-development.md
+++ b/docs/zh/development/kernel-development.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   description = "NixOS running on LicheePi 4A";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11-small";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05-small";
 
     # custom kernel's source
     thead-kernel = {
diff --git a/docs/zh/development/packaging-101.md b/docs/zh/development/packaging-101.md
index 41c9142..2697b98 100644
--- a/docs/zh/development/packaging-101.md
+++ b/docs/zh/development/packaging-101.md
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ WIP 未完成，目前请移步如下参考文档学习 Nix 打包。
   - [nix-init](https://github.com/nix-community/nix-init): Generate Nix packages from URLs
     with hash prefetching, dependency inference, license detection, and more
 - Source Code:
-  - [pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix - runCommand](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix#L21-L49)
-  - [pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh)
+  - [pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix - runCommand](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix#L21-L49)
+  - [pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh)
   - FHS related
-    - [pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix):
+    - [pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix):
       `pkgs.buildFHSEnvBubblewrap`
-    - [pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-chroot/default.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix):
+    - [pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-chroot/default.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix):
       `pkgs.buildFHSEnvChroot`
 
 ---
diff --git a/docs/zh/nix-store/add-binary-cache-servers.md b/docs/zh/nix-store/add-binary-cache-servers.md
index 8333ce1..c06437d 100644
--- a/docs/zh/nix-store/add-binary-cache-servers.md
+++ b/docs/zh/nix-store/add-binary-cache-servers.md
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Nix 中通过如下几个 options 来配置缓存服务器：
   };
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
     # 省略若干配置...
   };
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ Nix 提供了
   };
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
     # 省略若干配置...
   };
diff --git a/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/downgrade-or-upgrade-packages.md b/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/downgrade-or-upgrade-packages.md
index 2ad6486..4226f64 100644
--- a/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/downgrade-or-upgrade-packages.md
+++ b/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/downgrade-or-upgrade-packages.md
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ commit.
     nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
 
     # 最新 stable 分支的 nixpkgs，用于回退个别软件包的版本
-    # 当前最新版本为 24.11
-    nixpkgs-stable.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    # 当前最新版本为 25.05
+    nixpkgs-stable.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
     # 另外也可以使用 git commit hash 来锁定版本，这是最彻底的锁定方式
     nixpkgs-fd40cef8d.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/fd40cef8d797670e203a27a91e4b8e6decf0b90c";
diff --git a/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/modularize-the-configuration.md b/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/modularize-the-configuration.md
index 1eb5841..9fbb975 100644
--- a/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/modularize-the-configuration.md
+++ b/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/modularize-the-configuration.md
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Nix Flakes 对目录结构没有任何要求，你可以参考上面的例子，
 ```nix{10-38}
 # flake.nix
 {
-  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   outputs = {nixpkgs, ...}: {
     nixosConfigurations = {
       "my-nixos" = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ Nix Flakes 对目录结构没有任何要求，你可以参考上面的例子，
 ```bash
 # 示例一：多行字符串合并
 › echo $(nix eval .#nixosConfigurations.my-nixos.config.programs.bash.shellInit)
-trace: warning: system.stateVersion is not set, defaulting to 24.11. Read why this matters on https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/options.html#opt-system.stateVersio
+trace: warning: system.stateVersion is not set, defaulting to 25.05. Read why this matters on https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/options.html#opt-system.stateVersio
 n.
 "echo 'insert before default'
 
@@ -312,5 +312,5 @@ echo 'insert after default';"
 ## References
 
 - [Nix modules: Improving Nix's discoverability and usability ](https://cfp.nixcon.org/nixcon2020/talk/K89WJY/)
-- [Module System - Nixpkgs](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md)
+- [Module System - Nixpkgs](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md)
 - [Misterio77/nix-starter-configs](https://github.com/Misterio77/nix-starter-configs)
diff --git a/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-and-module-system.md b/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-and-module-system.md
index f6b1b2d..64f724b 100644
--- a/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-and-module-system.md
+++ b/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-and-module-system.md
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ NixOS 的所有实现代码都存放在
    - 入门阶段可以认为它的默认值为 `nixpkgs.legacyPackages."${system}"`，可通过
      `nixpkgs.pkgs` 这个 option 来自定义 `pkgs` 的值
 5. `modulesPath`: 一个只在 NixOS 中可用的参数，是一个 Path，指向
-   [nixpkgs/nixos/modules](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/nixos/modules)
+   [nixpkgs/nixos/modules](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/nixos/modules)
    - 它在
-     [nixpkgs/nixos/lib/eval-config-minimal.nix#L43](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/lib/eval-config-minimal.nix#L43)
+     [nixpkgs/nixos/lib/eval-config-minimal.nix#L43](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/lib/eval-config-minimal.nix#L43)
      中被定义
    - 通常被用于导入一些额外的 NixOS 模块，NixOS 自动生成的 `hardware-configuration.nix` 中
      基本都能看到它
@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ Nixpkgs 的模块系统提供了两种方式来传递非默认参数：
 1. `specialArgs`: NixOS Manual 跟 Nixpkgs Manual 中分别有与它有关的只言片语
    - Nixpkgs Manual: [Module System - Nixpkgs]
    - NixOS Manual:
-     [nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]
+     [nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]
 1. `_module.args`:
    - NixOS Manual:
      [Appendix A. Configuration Options](https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/options#opt-_module.args)
-   - Source Code: [nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]
+   - Source Code: [nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]
 
 总之，`specialArgs` 与 `_module.args` 需要的值都是一个 attribute set，它们的功能也相同，都
 是将其 attribute set 中的所有参数传递到所有子模块中。这两者的区别在于：
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Nixpkgs 的模块系统提供了两种方式来传递非默认参数：
 ```nix{13}
 {
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
     another-input.url = "github:username/repo-name/branch-name";
   };
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Nixpkgs 的模块系统提供了两种方式来传递非默认参数：
 ```nix{15}
 {
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
     another-input.url = "github:username/repo-name/branch-name";
   };
 
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ helix 的 master 分支。
 ```nix{6,12,18}
 {
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
     # helix editor, use the master branch
     helix.url = "github:helix-editor/helix/master";
@@ -258,12 +258,12 @@ nix run github:helix-editor/helix/master
 
 [nix flake - Nix Manual]:
   https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake#flake-inputs
-[nixpkgs/flake.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/flake.nix
+[nixpkgs/flake.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/flake.nix
 [nixpkgs/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
 [Module System - Nixpkgs]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
-[nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix#L122-L184
-[nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md?plain=1#L237-L244
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
+[nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]:
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix#L122-L184
+[nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]:
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md?plain=1#L237-L244
diff --git a/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-configuration-explained.md b/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-configuration-explained.md
index 69ec3ec..b76bddb 100644
--- a/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-configuration-explained.md
+++ b/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-flake-configuration-explained.md
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 ```nix{2-5,7}
 {
   inputs = {
-    # NixOS 官方软件源，这里使用 nixos-24.11 分支
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    # NixOS 官方软件源，这里使用 nixos-25.05 分支
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }@inputs: {
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ attribute set，这个返回的 attribute set 即为该 flake 的构建结果：
   description = "A simple NixOS flake";
 
   inputs = {
-    # NixOS 官方软件源，这里使用 nixos-24.11 分支
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    # NixOS 官方软件源，这里使用 nixos-25.05 分支
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }@inputs: {
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ outputs 定义中有返回 `lib` 这个属性，我们的例子中就使用了 `
 ```nix{8-13}
 {
   inputs = {
-    # NixOS 官方软件源，这里使用 nixos-24.11 分支
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    # NixOS 官方软件源，这里使用 nixos-25.05 分支
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }@inputs: {
@@ -158,14 +158,14 @@ outputs 定义中有返回 `lib` 这个属性，我们的例子中就使用了 `
 
 [nix flake - Nix Manual]:
   https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake#flake-inputs
-[nixpkgs/flake.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/flake.nix
+[nixpkgs/flake.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/flake.nix
 [nixpkgs/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
 [Module System - Nixpkgs]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
-[nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix#L122-L184
-[nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md?plain=1#L237-L244
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
+[nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]:
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix#L122-L184
+[nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]:
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md?plain=1#L237-L244
 
 
diff --git a/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-with-flakes-enabled.md b/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-with-flakes-enabled.md
index eb22f41..3998634 100644
--- a/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-with-flakes-enabled.md
+++ b/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/nixos-with-flakes-enabled.md
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ cat flake.nix
   description = "A simple NixOS flake";
 
   inputs = {
-    # NixOS 官方软件源，这里使用 nixos-24.11 分支
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    # NixOS 官方软件源，这里使用 nixos-25.05 分支
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }@inputs: {
@@ -126,12 +126,12 @@ cat flake.nix
 
 [nix flake - Nix Manual]:
   https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake#flake-inputs
-[nixpkgs/flake.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/flake.nix
+[nixpkgs/flake.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/flake.nix
 [nixpkgs/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-24.11/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-25.05/nixos/lib/eval-config.nix
 [Module System - Nixpkgs]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
-[nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix#L122-L184
-[nixpkgs/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md?plain=1#L237-L244
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
+[nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix - _module.args]:
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix#L122-L184
+[nixpkgs/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md#L237-L244]:
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md?plain=1#L237-L244
diff --git a/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/start-using-home-manager.md b/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/start-using-home-manager.md
index 07395a9..adeec26 100644
--- a/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/start-using-home-manager.md
+++ b/docs/zh/nixos-with-flakes/start-using-home-manager.md
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ manager 作为 NixOS 模块安装，首先需要创建 `/etc/nixos/home.nix`，
   # You can update Home Manager without changing this value. See
   # the Home Manager release notes for a list of state version
   # changes in each release.
-  home.stateVersion = "24.11";
+  home.stateVersion = "25.05";
 }
 ```
 
@@ -181,10 +181,10 @@ nix flake new example -t github:nix-community/home-manager#nixos
   description = "NixOS configuration";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
     # home-manager, used for managing user configuration
     home-manager = {
-      url = "github:nix-community/home-manager/release-24.11";
+      url = "github:nix-community/home-manager/release-25.05";
       # The `follows` keyword in inputs is used for inheritance.
       # Here, `inputs.nixpkgs` of home-manager is kept consistent with
       # the `inputs.nixpkgs` of the current flake,
diff --git a/docs/zh/other-usage-of-flakes/module-system.md b/docs/zh/other-usage-of-flakes/module-system.md
index e7d786a..7a7ce6f 100644
--- a/docs/zh/other-usage-of-flakes/module-system.md
+++ b/docs/zh/other-usage-of-flakes/module-system.md
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 `options` 实际都在这两个位置定义：
 
 - NixOS:
-  [nixpkgs/nixos/modules](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/24.11/nixos/modules), 我们
+  [nixpkgs/nixos/modules](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/25.05/nixos/modules), 我们
   在 <https://search.nixos.org/options> 中能看到的所有 NixOS options 都是在这里定义的。
 - Home Manager:
-  [home-manager/modules](https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/blob/release-24.11/modules):
+  [home-manager/modules](https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/blob/release-25.05/modules):
   可在 <https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.xhtml> 中找到其所有的options.
 
 > 如果你还使用 nix-darwin，那么它的配置也是类似的，其模块系统的实现位于
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ foo 的自定义配置了，示例：
 # ./flake.nix
 {
   description = "NixOS Flake for Test";
-  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
   outputs = {nixpkgs, ...}: {
     nixosConfigurations = {
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ options 的声明与类型检查。
 # ./flake.nix
 {
   description = "NixOS Flake for Test";
-  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
   outputs = {nixpkgs, ...}: {
     nixosConfigurations = {
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ options 的声明与类型检查。
 # ./flake.nix
 {
   description = "NixOS Flake for Test";
-  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
 
   outputs = {nixpkgs, ...}: {
     nixosConfigurations = {
@@ -404,14 +404,14 @@ options 的声明与类型检查。
 - [Module System - Nixpkgs][Module System - Nixpkgs]
 - [Writing NixOS Modules - Nixpkgs][Writing NixOS Modules - Nixpkgs]
 
-[lib/modules.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/lib/modules.nix#L995
+[lib/modules.nix]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/lib/modules.nix#L995
 [Module System - Nixpkgs]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/doc/module-system/module-system.chapter.md
 [Writing NixOS Modules - Nixpkgs]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/writing-modules.chapter.md
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/writing-modules.chapter.md
 [Option Definitions - NixOS]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-def.section.md
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-def.section.md
 [Option Declarations - NixOS]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-declarations.section.md
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-declarations.section.md
 [Options Types - NixOS]:
-  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-24.11/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md
+  https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-25.05/nixos/doc/manual/development/option-types.section.md
diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
index aec8aea..6f11352 100644
--- a/flake.lock
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "nixos-24.11",
+        "ref": "nixos-25.05",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
         "type": "github"
       }
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index ffb66da..cb45320 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   description = "A Nix-flake-based Node.js development environment";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
     flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
     pre-commit-hooks.url = "github:cachix/pre-commit-hooks.nix";
   };