2024-05-13 15:37:53 +02:00
|
|
|
use crate::repl::tests::{fail_test, run_test, run_test_contains, TestResult};
|
2023-11-10 21:15:11 +01:00
|
|
|
use std::process::Command;
|
|
|
|
|
2022-04-17 21:31:03 +02:00
|
|
|
// cargo version prints a string of the form:
|
|
|
|
// cargo 1.60.0 (d1fd9fe2c 2022-03-01)
|
2022-04-17 12:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_runs() -> TestResult {
|
2022-04-17 21:31:03 +02:00
|
|
|
run_test_contains(r#"extern "cargo version" []; cargo version"#, "cargo")
|
2022-04-17 12:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_unknown_flag() -> TestResult {
|
2022-12-21 23:33:26 +01:00
|
|
|
run_test_contains(r#"extern "cargo" []; cargo --version"#, "cargo")
|
2022-04-17 12:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// GitHub issues #5179, #4618
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_alias() -> TestResult {
|
2022-04-17 21:31:03 +02:00
|
|
|
run_test_contains(
|
|
|
|
r#"extern "cargo version" []; alias cv = cargo version; cv"#,
|
|
|
|
"cargo",
|
2022-04-17 12:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// GitHub issues #5179, #4618
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_subcommand_alias() -> TestResult {
|
2022-04-17 21:31:03 +02:00
|
|
|
run_test_contains(
|
|
|
|
r#"extern "cargo version" []; alias c = cargo; c version"#,
|
|
|
|
"cargo",
|
2022-04-17 12:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|
2022-12-21 23:33:26 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_complex_unknown_args() -> TestResult {
|
|
|
|
run_test_contains(
|
|
|
|
"extern echo []; echo foo -b -as -9 --abc -- -Dxmy=AKOO - bar",
|
|
|
|
"foo -b -as -9 --abc -- -Dxmy=AKOO - bar",
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2023-08-18 19:45:33 +02:00
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_from_module() -> TestResult {
|
|
|
|
run_test_contains(
|
|
|
|
r#"module spam {
|
|
|
|
export extern echo []
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use spam echo
|
|
|
|
echo foo -b -as -9 --abc -- -Dxmy=AKOO - bar
|
|
|
|
"#,
|
|
|
|
"foo -b -as -9 --abc -- -Dxmy=AKOO - bar",
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2022-12-21 23:33:26 +01:00
|
|
|
#[test]
|
2023-04-15 10:24:51 +02:00
|
|
|
fn known_external_short_flag_batch_arg_allowed() -> TestResult {
|
|
|
|
run_test_contains("extern echo [-a, -b: int]; echo -ab 10", "-b 10")
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_short_flag_batch_arg_disallowed() -> TestResult {
|
|
|
|
fail_test(
|
|
|
|
"extern echo [-a: int, -b]; echo -ab 10",
|
|
|
|
"last flag can take args",
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_short_flag_batch_multiple_args() -> TestResult {
|
2022-12-21 23:33:26 +01:00
|
|
|
fail_test(
|
2023-04-15 10:24:51 +02:00
|
|
|
"extern echo [-a: int, -b: int]; echo -ab 10 20",
|
|
|
|
"last flag can take args",
|
2022-12-21 23:33:26 +01:00
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_missing_positional() -> TestResult {
|
|
|
|
fail_test("extern echo [a]; echo", "missing_positional")
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_type_mismatch() -> TestResult {
|
|
|
|
fail_test("extern echo [a: int]; echo 1.234", "mismatch")
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_missing_flag_param() -> TestResult {
|
|
|
|
fail_test(
|
|
|
|
"extern echo [--foo: string]; echo --foo",
|
|
|
|
"missing_flag_param",
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_misc_values() -> TestResult {
|
|
|
|
run_test(
|
|
|
|
r#"
|
|
|
|
let x = 'abc'
|
Allow spreading arguments to commands (#11289)
<!--
if this PR closes one or more issues, you can automatically link the PR
with
them by using one of the [*linking
keywords*](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-a-keyword),
e.g.
- this PR should close #xxxx
- fixes #xxxx
you can also mention related issues, PRs or discussions!
-->
Finishes implementing https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/10598,
which asks for a spread operator in lists, in records, and when calling
commands.
# Description
<!--
Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing
guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
changes.
Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience.
-->
This PR will allow spreading arguments to commands (both internal and
external). It will also deprecate spreading arguments automatically when
passing to external commands.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
- Users will be able to use `...` to spread arguments to custom/builtin
commands that have rest parameters or allow unknown arguments, or to any
external command
- If a custom command doesn't have a rest parameter and it doesn't allow
unknown arguments either, the spread operator will not be allowed
- Passing lists to external commands without `...` will work for now but
will cause a deprecation warning saying that it'll stop working in 0.91
(is 2 versions enough time?)
Here's a function to help with demonstrating some behavior:
```nushell
> def foo [ a, b, c?, d?, ...rest ] { [$a $b $c $d $rest] | to nuon }
```
You can pass a list of arguments to fill in the `rest` parameter using
`...`:
```nushell
> foo 1 2 3 4 ...[5 6]
[1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6]]
```
If you don't use `...`, the list `[5 6]` will be treated as a single
argument:
```nushell
> foo 1 2 3 4 [5 6] # Note the double [[]]
[1, 2, 3, 4, [[5, 6]]]
```
You can omit optional parameters before the spread arguments:
```nushell
> foo 1 2 3 ...[4 5] # d is omitted here
[1, 2, 3, null, [4, 5]]
```
If you have multiple lists, you can spread them all:
```nushell
> foo 1 2 3 ...[4 5] 6 7 ...[8] ...[]
[1, 2, 3, null, [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]]
```
Here's the kind of error you get when you try to spread arguments to a
command with no rest parameter:
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/93faceae-00eb-4e59-ac3f-17f98436e6e4)
And this is the warning you get when you pass a list to an external now
(without `...`):
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/d368f590-201e-49fb-8b20-68476ced415e)
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
Added tests to cover the following cases:
- Spreading arguments to a command that doesn't have a rest parameter
(unexpected spread argument error)
- Spreading arguments to a command that doesn't have a rest parameter
*but* there's also a missing positional argument (missing positional
error)
- Spreading arguments to a command that doesn't have a rest parameter
but does allow unknown arguments, such as `exec` (allowed)
- Spreading a list literal containing arguments of the wrong type (parse
error)
- Spreading a non-list value, both to internal and external commands
- Having named arguments in the middle of rest arguments
- `explain`ing a command call that spreads its arguments
# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
# Examples
Suppose you have multiple tables:
```nushell
let people = [[id name age]; [0 alice 100] [1 bob 200] [2 eve 300]]
let evil_twins = [[id name age]; [0 ecila 100] [-1 bob 200] [-2 eve 300]]
```
Maybe you often find yourself needing to merge multiple tables and want
a utility to do that. You could write a function like this:
```nushell
def merge_all [ ...tables ] { $tables | reduce { |it, acc| $acc | merge $it } }
```
Then you can use it like this:
```nushell
> merge_all ...([$people $evil_twins] | each { |$it| $it | select name age })
╭───┬───────┬─────╮
│ # │ name │ age │
├───┼───────┼─────┤
│ 0 │ ecila │ 100 │
│ 1 │ bob │ 200 │
│ 2 │ eve │ 300 │
╰───┴───────┴─────╯
```
Except they had duplicate columns, so now you first want to suffix every
column with a number to tell you which table the column came from. You
can make a command for that:
```nushell
def select_and_merge [ --cols: list<string>, ...tables ] {
let renamed_tables = $tables
| enumerate
| each { |it|
$it.item | select $cols | rename ...($cols | each { |col| $col + ($it.index | into string) })
};
merge_all ...$renamed_tables
}
```
And call it like this:
```nushell
> select_and_merge --cols [name age] $people $evil_twins
╭───┬───────┬──────┬───────┬──────╮
│ # │ name0 │ age0 │ name1 │ age1 │
├───┼───────┼──────┼───────┼──────┤
│ 0 │ alice │ 100 │ ecila │ 100 │
│ 1 │ bob │ 200 │ bob │ 200 │
│ 2 │ eve │ 300 │ eve │ 300 │
╰───┴───────┴──────┴───────┴──────╯
```
---
Suppose someone's made a command to search for APT packages:
```nushell
# The main command
def search-pkgs [
--install # Whether to install any packages it finds
log_level: int # Pretend it's a good idea to make this a required positional parameter
exclude?: list<string> # Packages to exclude
repositories?: list<string> # Which repositories to look in (searches in all if not given)
...pkgs # Package names to search for
] {
{ install: $install, log_level: $log_level, exclude: ($exclude | to nuon), repositories: ($repositories | to nuon), pkgs: ($pkgs | to nuon) }
}
```
It has a lot of parameters to configure it, so you might make your own
helper commands to wrap around it for specific cases. Here's one
example:
```nushell
# Only look for packages locally
def search-pkgs-local [
--install # Whether to install any packages it finds
log_level: int
exclude?: list<string> # Packages to exclude
...pkgs # Package names to search for
] {
# All required and optional positional parameters are given
search-pkgs --install=$install $log_level [] ["<local URI or something>"] ...$pkgs
}
```
And you can run it like this:
```nushell
> search-pkgs-local --install=false 5 ...["python2.7" "vim"]
╭──────────────┬──────────────────────────────╮
│ install │ false │
│ log_level │ 5 │
│ exclude │ [] │
│ repositories │ ["<local URI or something>"] │
│ pkgs │ ["python2.7", vim] │
╰──────────────┴──────────────────────────────╯
```
One thing I realized when writing this was that if we decide to not
allow passing optional arguments using the spread operator, then you can
(mis?)use the spread operator to skip optional parameters. Here, I
didn't want to give `exclude` explicitly, so I used a spread operator to
pass the packages to install. Without it, I would've needed to do
`search-pkgs-local --install=false 5 [] "python2.7" "vim"` (explicitly
pass `[]` (or `null`, in the general case) to `exclude`). There are
probably more idiomatic ways to do this, but I just thought it was
something interesting.
If you're a virologist of the [xkcd](https://xkcd.com/350/) kind,
another helper command you might make is this:
```nushell
# Install any packages it finds
def live-dangerously [ ...pkgs ] {
# One optional argument was given (exclude), while another was not (repositories)
search-pkgs 0 [] ...$pkgs --install # Flags can go after spread arguments
}
```
Running it:
```nushell
> live-dangerously "git" "*vi*" # *vi* because I don't feel like typing out vim and neovim
╭──────────────┬─────────────╮
│ install │ true │
│ log_level │ 0 │
│ exclude │ [] │
│ repositories │ null │
│ pkgs │ [git, *vi*] │
╰──────────────┴─────────────╯
```
Here's an example that uses the spread operator more than once within
the same command call:
```nushell
let extras = [ chrome firefox python java git ]
def search-pkgs-curated [ ...pkgs ] {
(search-pkgs
1
[emacs]
["example.com", "foo.com"]
vim # A must for everyone!
...($pkgs | filter { |p| not ($p | str contains "*") }) # Remove packages with globs
python # Good tool to have
...$extras
--install=false
python3) # I forget, did I already put Python in extras?
}
```
Running it:
```nushell
> search-pkgs-curated "git" "*vi*"
╭──────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ install │ false │
│ log_level │ 1 │
│ exclude │ [emacs] │
│ repositories │ [example.com, foo.com] │
│ pkgs │ [vim, git, python, chrome, firefox, python, java, git, "python3"] │
╰──────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```
2023-12-28 08:43:20 +01:00
|
|
|
extern echo [...args]
|
|
|
|
echo $x ...[ a b c ]
|
2022-12-21 23:33:26 +01:00
|
|
|
"#,
|
|
|
|
"abc a b c",
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|
2023-01-22 20:40:18 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// GitHub issue #7822
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_subcommand_from_module() -> TestResult {
|
Rewrite run_external.rs (#12921)
This PR is a complete rewrite of `run_external.rs`. The main goal of the
rewrite is improving readability, but it also fixes some bugs related to
argument handling and the PATH variable (fixes
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6011).
I'll discuss some technical details to make reviewing easier.
## Argument handling
Quoting arguments for external commands is hard. Like, *really* hard.
We've had more than a dozen issues and PRs dedicated to quoting
arguments (see Appendix) but the current implementation is still buggy.
Here's a demonstration of the buggy behavior:
```nu
let foo = "'bar'"
^touch $foo # This creates a file named `bar`, but it should be `'bar'`
^touch ...[ "'bar'" ] # Same
```
I'll describe how this PR deals with argument handling.
First, we'll introduce the concept of **bare strings**. Bare strings are
**string literals** that are either **unquoted** or **quoted by
backticks** [^1]. Strings within a list literal are NOT considered bare
strings, even if they are unquoted or quoted by backticks.
When a bare string is used as an argument to external process, we need
to perform tilde-expansion, glob-expansion, and inner-quotes-removal, in
that order. "Inner-quotes-removal" means transforming from
`--option="value"` into `--option=value`.
## `.bat` files and CMD built-ins
On Windows, `.bat` files and `.cmd` files are considered executable, but
they need `CMD.exe` as the interpreter. The Rust standard library
supports running `.bat` files directly and will spawn `CMD.exe` under
the hood (see
[documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/index.html#windows-argument-splitting)).
However, other extensions are not supported [^2].
Nushell also supports a selected number of CMD built-ins. The problem
with CMD is that it uses a different set of quoting rules. Correctly
quoting for CMD requires using
[Command::raw_arg()](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.raw_arg)
and manually quoting CMD special characters, on top of quoting from the
Nushell side. ~~I decided that this is too complex and chose to reject
special characters in CMD built-ins instead [^3]. Hopefully this will
not affact real-world use cases.~~ I've implemented escaping that works
reasonably well.
## `which-support` feature
The `which` crate is now a hard dependency of `nu-command`, making the
`which-support` feature essentially useless. The `which` crate is
already a hard dependency of `nu-cli`, and we should consider removing
the `which-support` feature entirely.
## Appendix
Here's a list of quoting-related issues and PRs in rough chronological
order.
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4609
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4631
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4601
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/5846
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5978
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6014
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6154
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6161
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6399
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6420
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6426
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6465
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6559
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6560
[^1]: The idea that backtick-quoted strings act like bare strings was
introduced by Kubouch and briefly mentioned in [the language
reference](https://www.nushell.sh/lang-guide/chapters/strings_and_text.html#backtick-quotes).
[^2]: The documentation also said "running .bat scripts in this way may
be removed in the future and so should not be relied upon", which is
another reason to move away from this. But again, quoting for CMD is
hard.
[^3]: If anyone wants to try, the best resource I found on the topic is
[this](https://daviddeley.com/autohotkey/parameters/parameters.htm).
2024-05-23 04:05:27 +02:00
|
|
|
let output = Command::new("cargo").arg("add").arg("-h").output()?;
|
2023-11-10 21:15:11 +01:00
|
|
|
run_test(
|
2023-01-22 20:40:18 +01:00
|
|
|
r#"
|
|
|
|
module cargo {
|
Rewrite run_external.rs (#12921)
This PR is a complete rewrite of `run_external.rs`. The main goal of the
rewrite is improving readability, but it also fixes some bugs related to
argument handling and the PATH variable (fixes
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6011).
I'll discuss some technical details to make reviewing easier.
## Argument handling
Quoting arguments for external commands is hard. Like, *really* hard.
We've had more than a dozen issues and PRs dedicated to quoting
arguments (see Appendix) but the current implementation is still buggy.
Here's a demonstration of the buggy behavior:
```nu
let foo = "'bar'"
^touch $foo # This creates a file named `bar`, but it should be `'bar'`
^touch ...[ "'bar'" ] # Same
```
I'll describe how this PR deals with argument handling.
First, we'll introduce the concept of **bare strings**. Bare strings are
**string literals** that are either **unquoted** or **quoted by
backticks** [^1]. Strings within a list literal are NOT considered bare
strings, even if they are unquoted or quoted by backticks.
When a bare string is used as an argument to external process, we need
to perform tilde-expansion, glob-expansion, and inner-quotes-removal, in
that order. "Inner-quotes-removal" means transforming from
`--option="value"` into `--option=value`.
## `.bat` files and CMD built-ins
On Windows, `.bat` files and `.cmd` files are considered executable, but
they need `CMD.exe` as the interpreter. The Rust standard library
supports running `.bat` files directly and will spawn `CMD.exe` under
the hood (see
[documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/index.html#windows-argument-splitting)).
However, other extensions are not supported [^2].
Nushell also supports a selected number of CMD built-ins. The problem
with CMD is that it uses a different set of quoting rules. Correctly
quoting for CMD requires using
[Command::raw_arg()](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.raw_arg)
and manually quoting CMD special characters, on top of quoting from the
Nushell side. ~~I decided that this is too complex and chose to reject
special characters in CMD built-ins instead [^3]. Hopefully this will
not affact real-world use cases.~~ I've implemented escaping that works
reasonably well.
## `which-support` feature
The `which` crate is now a hard dependency of `nu-command`, making the
`which-support` feature essentially useless. The `which` crate is
already a hard dependency of `nu-cli`, and we should consider removing
the `which-support` feature entirely.
## Appendix
Here's a list of quoting-related issues and PRs in rough chronological
order.
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4609
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4631
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4601
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/5846
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5978
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6014
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6154
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6161
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6399
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6420
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6426
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6465
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6559
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6560
[^1]: The idea that backtick-quoted strings act like bare strings was
introduced by Kubouch and briefly mentioned in [the language
reference](https://www.nushell.sh/lang-guide/chapters/strings_and_text.html#backtick-quotes).
[^2]: The documentation also said "running .bat scripts in this way may
be removed in the future and so should not be relied upon", which is
another reason to move away from this. But again, quoting for CMD is
hard.
[^3]: If anyone wants to try, the best resource I found on the topic is
[this](https://daviddeley.com/autohotkey/parameters/parameters.htm).
2024-05-23 04:05:27 +02:00
|
|
|
export extern add []
|
2023-01-22 20:40:18 +01:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
use cargo;
|
Rewrite run_external.rs (#12921)
This PR is a complete rewrite of `run_external.rs`. The main goal of the
rewrite is improving readability, but it also fixes some bugs related to
argument handling and the PATH variable (fixes
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6011).
I'll discuss some technical details to make reviewing easier.
## Argument handling
Quoting arguments for external commands is hard. Like, *really* hard.
We've had more than a dozen issues and PRs dedicated to quoting
arguments (see Appendix) but the current implementation is still buggy.
Here's a demonstration of the buggy behavior:
```nu
let foo = "'bar'"
^touch $foo # This creates a file named `bar`, but it should be `'bar'`
^touch ...[ "'bar'" ] # Same
```
I'll describe how this PR deals with argument handling.
First, we'll introduce the concept of **bare strings**. Bare strings are
**string literals** that are either **unquoted** or **quoted by
backticks** [^1]. Strings within a list literal are NOT considered bare
strings, even if they are unquoted or quoted by backticks.
When a bare string is used as an argument to external process, we need
to perform tilde-expansion, glob-expansion, and inner-quotes-removal, in
that order. "Inner-quotes-removal" means transforming from
`--option="value"` into `--option=value`.
## `.bat` files and CMD built-ins
On Windows, `.bat` files and `.cmd` files are considered executable, but
they need `CMD.exe` as the interpreter. The Rust standard library
supports running `.bat` files directly and will spawn `CMD.exe` under
the hood (see
[documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/index.html#windows-argument-splitting)).
However, other extensions are not supported [^2].
Nushell also supports a selected number of CMD built-ins. The problem
with CMD is that it uses a different set of quoting rules. Correctly
quoting for CMD requires using
[Command::raw_arg()](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.raw_arg)
and manually quoting CMD special characters, on top of quoting from the
Nushell side. ~~I decided that this is too complex and chose to reject
special characters in CMD built-ins instead [^3]. Hopefully this will
not affact real-world use cases.~~ I've implemented escaping that works
reasonably well.
## `which-support` feature
The `which` crate is now a hard dependency of `nu-command`, making the
`which-support` feature essentially useless. The `which` crate is
already a hard dependency of `nu-cli`, and we should consider removing
the `which-support` feature entirely.
## Appendix
Here's a list of quoting-related issues and PRs in rough chronological
order.
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4609
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4631
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4601
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/5846
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5978
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6014
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6154
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6161
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6399
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6420
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6426
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6465
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6559
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6560
[^1]: The idea that backtick-quoted strings act like bare strings was
introduced by Kubouch and briefly mentioned in [the language
reference](https://www.nushell.sh/lang-guide/chapters/strings_and_text.html#backtick-quotes).
[^2]: The documentation also said "running .bat scripts in this way may
be removed in the future and so should not be relied upon", which is
another reason to move away from this. But again, quoting for CMD is
hard.
[^3]: If anyone wants to try, the best resource I found on the topic is
[this](https://daviddeley.com/autohotkey/parameters/parameters.htm).
2024-05-23 04:05:27 +02:00
|
|
|
cargo add -h
|
2023-01-22 20:40:18 +01:00
|
|
|
"#,
|
2023-11-10 21:15:11 +01:00
|
|
|
String::from_utf8(output.stdout)?.trim(),
|
2023-01-22 20:40:18 +01:00
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// GitHub issue #7822
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_aliased_subcommand_from_module() -> TestResult {
|
Rewrite run_external.rs (#12921)
This PR is a complete rewrite of `run_external.rs`. The main goal of the
rewrite is improving readability, but it also fixes some bugs related to
argument handling and the PATH variable (fixes
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6011).
I'll discuss some technical details to make reviewing easier.
## Argument handling
Quoting arguments for external commands is hard. Like, *really* hard.
We've had more than a dozen issues and PRs dedicated to quoting
arguments (see Appendix) but the current implementation is still buggy.
Here's a demonstration of the buggy behavior:
```nu
let foo = "'bar'"
^touch $foo # This creates a file named `bar`, but it should be `'bar'`
^touch ...[ "'bar'" ] # Same
```
I'll describe how this PR deals with argument handling.
First, we'll introduce the concept of **bare strings**. Bare strings are
**string literals** that are either **unquoted** or **quoted by
backticks** [^1]. Strings within a list literal are NOT considered bare
strings, even if they are unquoted or quoted by backticks.
When a bare string is used as an argument to external process, we need
to perform tilde-expansion, glob-expansion, and inner-quotes-removal, in
that order. "Inner-quotes-removal" means transforming from
`--option="value"` into `--option=value`.
## `.bat` files and CMD built-ins
On Windows, `.bat` files and `.cmd` files are considered executable, but
they need `CMD.exe` as the interpreter. The Rust standard library
supports running `.bat` files directly and will spawn `CMD.exe` under
the hood (see
[documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/index.html#windows-argument-splitting)).
However, other extensions are not supported [^2].
Nushell also supports a selected number of CMD built-ins. The problem
with CMD is that it uses a different set of quoting rules. Correctly
quoting for CMD requires using
[Command::raw_arg()](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.raw_arg)
and manually quoting CMD special characters, on top of quoting from the
Nushell side. ~~I decided that this is too complex and chose to reject
special characters in CMD built-ins instead [^3]. Hopefully this will
not affact real-world use cases.~~ I've implemented escaping that works
reasonably well.
## `which-support` feature
The `which` crate is now a hard dependency of `nu-command`, making the
`which-support` feature essentially useless. The `which` crate is
already a hard dependency of `nu-cli`, and we should consider removing
the `which-support` feature entirely.
## Appendix
Here's a list of quoting-related issues and PRs in rough chronological
order.
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4609
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4631
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4601
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/5846
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5978
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6014
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6154
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6161
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6399
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6420
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6426
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6465
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6559
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6560
[^1]: The idea that backtick-quoted strings act like bare strings was
introduced by Kubouch and briefly mentioned in [the language
reference](https://www.nushell.sh/lang-guide/chapters/strings_and_text.html#backtick-quotes).
[^2]: The documentation also said "running .bat scripts in this way may
be removed in the future and so should not be relied upon", which is
another reason to move away from this. But again, quoting for CMD is
hard.
[^3]: If anyone wants to try, the best resource I found on the topic is
[this](https://daviddeley.com/autohotkey/parameters/parameters.htm).
2024-05-23 04:05:27 +02:00
|
|
|
let output = Command::new("cargo").arg("add").arg("-h").output()?;
|
2023-11-10 21:15:11 +01:00
|
|
|
run_test(
|
2023-01-22 20:40:18 +01:00
|
|
|
r#"
|
|
|
|
module cargo {
|
Rewrite run_external.rs (#12921)
This PR is a complete rewrite of `run_external.rs`. The main goal of the
rewrite is improving readability, but it also fixes some bugs related to
argument handling and the PATH variable (fixes
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6011).
I'll discuss some technical details to make reviewing easier.
## Argument handling
Quoting arguments for external commands is hard. Like, *really* hard.
We've had more than a dozen issues and PRs dedicated to quoting
arguments (see Appendix) but the current implementation is still buggy.
Here's a demonstration of the buggy behavior:
```nu
let foo = "'bar'"
^touch $foo # This creates a file named `bar`, but it should be `'bar'`
^touch ...[ "'bar'" ] # Same
```
I'll describe how this PR deals with argument handling.
First, we'll introduce the concept of **bare strings**. Bare strings are
**string literals** that are either **unquoted** or **quoted by
backticks** [^1]. Strings within a list literal are NOT considered bare
strings, even if they are unquoted or quoted by backticks.
When a bare string is used as an argument to external process, we need
to perform tilde-expansion, glob-expansion, and inner-quotes-removal, in
that order. "Inner-quotes-removal" means transforming from
`--option="value"` into `--option=value`.
## `.bat` files and CMD built-ins
On Windows, `.bat` files and `.cmd` files are considered executable, but
they need `CMD.exe` as the interpreter. The Rust standard library
supports running `.bat` files directly and will spawn `CMD.exe` under
the hood (see
[documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/index.html#windows-argument-splitting)).
However, other extensions are not supported [^2].
Nushell also supports a selected number of CMD built-ins. The problem
with CMD is that it uses a different set of quoting rules. Correctly
quoting for CMD requires using
[Command::raw_arg()](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.raw_arg)
and manually quoting CMD special characters, on top of quoting from the
Nushell side. ~~I decided that this is too complex and chose to reject
special characters in CMD built-ins instead [^3]. Hopefully this will
not affact real-world use cases.~~ I've implemented escaping that works
reasonably well.
## `which-support` feature
The `which` crate is now a hard dependency of `nu-command`, making the
`which-support` feature essentially useless. The `which` crate is
already a hard dependency of `nu-cli`, and we should consider removing
the `which-support` feature entirely.
## Appendix
Here's a list of quoting-related issues and PRs in rough chronological
order.
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4609
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4631
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4601
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/5846
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5978
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6014
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6154
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6161
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6399
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6420
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6426
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6465
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6559
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6560
[^1]: The idea that backtick-quoted strings act like bare strings was
introduced by Kubouch and briefly mentioned in [the language
reference](https://www.nushell.sh/lang-guide/chapters/strings_and_text.html#backtick-quotes).
[^2]: The documentation also said "running .bat scripts in this way may
be removed in the future and so should not be relied upon", which is
another reason to move away from this. But again, quoting for CMD is
hard.
[^3]: If anyone wants to try, the best resource I found on the topic is
[this](https://daviddeley.com/autohotkey/parameters/parameters.htm).
2024-05-23 04:05:27 +02:00
|
|
|
export extern add []
|
2023-01-22 20:40:18 +01:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
use cargo;
|
Rewrite run_external.rs (#12921)
This PR is a complete rewrite of `run_external.rs`. The main goal of the
rewrite is improving readability, but it also fixes some bugs related to
argument handling and the PATH variable (fixes
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6011).
I'll discuss some technical details to make reviewing easier.
## Argument handling
Quoting arguments for external commands is hard. Like, *really* hard.
We've had more than a dozen issues and PRs dedicated to quoting
arguments (see Appendix) but the current implementation is still buggy.
Here's a demonstration of the buggy behavior:
```nu
let foo = "'bar'"
^touch $foo # This creates a file named `bar`, but it should be `'bar'`
^touch ...[ "'bar'" ] # Same
```
I'll describe how this PR deals with argument handling.
First, we'll introduce the concept of **bare strings**. Bare strings are
**string literals** that are either **unquoted** or **quoted by
backticks** [^1]. Strings within a list literal are NOT considered bare
strings, even if they are unquoted or quoted by backticks.
When a bare string is used as an argument to external process, we need
to perform tilde-expansion, glob-expansion, and inner-quotes-removal, in
that order. "Inner-quotes-removal" means transforming from
`--option="value"` into `--option=value`.
## `.bat` files and CMD built-ins
On Windows, `.bat` files and `.cmd` files are considered executable, but
they need `CMD.exe` as the interpreter. The Rust standard library
supports running `.bat` files directly and will spawn `CMD.exe` under
the hood (see
[documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/index.html#windows-argument-splitting)).
However, other extensions are not supported [^2].
Nushell also supports a selected number of CMD built-ins. The problem
with CMD is that it uses a different set of quoting rules. Correctly
quoting for CMD requires using
[Command::raw_arg()](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.raw_arg)
and manually quoting CMD special characters, on top of quoting from the
Nushell side. ~~I decided that this is too complex and chose to reject
special characters in CMD built-ins instead [^3]. Hopefully this will
not affact real-world use cases.~~ I've implemented escaping that works
reasonably well.
## `which-support` feature
The `which` crate is now a hard dependency of `nu-command`, making the
`which-support` feature essentially useless. The `which` crate is
already a hard dependency of `nu-cli`, and we should consider removing
the `which-support` feature entirely.
## Appendix
Here's a list of quoting-related issues and PRs in rough chronological
order.
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4609
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4631
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4601
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/5846
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5978
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6014
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6154
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6161
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6399
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6420
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6426
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6465
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6559
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6560
[^1]: The idea that backtick-quoted strings act like bare strings was
introduced by Kubouch and briefly mentioned in [the language
reference](https://www.nushell.sh/lang-guide/chapters/strings_and_text.html#backtick-quotes).
[^2]: The documentation also said "running .bat scripts in this way may
be removed in the future and so should not be relied upon", which is
another reason to move away from this. But again, quoting for CMD is
hard.
[^3]: If anyone wants to try, the best resource I found on the topic is
[this](https://daviddeley.com/autohotkey/parameters/parameters.htm).
2024-05-23 04:05:27 +02:00
|
|
|
alias cc = cargo add;
|
2023-01-22 20:40:18 +01:00
|
|
|
cc -h
|
|
|
|
"#,
|
2023-11-10 21:15:11 +01:00
|
|
|
String::from_utf8(output.stdout)?.trim(),
|
2023-01-22 20:40:18 +01:00
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|
Make parsing for unknown args in known externals like normal external calls (#13414)
# Description
This corrects the parsing of unknown arguments provided to known
externals to behave exactly like external arguments passed to normal
external calls.
I've done this by adding a `SyntaxShape::ExternalArgument` which
triggers the same parsing rules.
Because I didn't like how the highlighting looked, I modified the
flattener to emit `ExternalArg` flat shapes for arguments that have that
syntax shape and are plain strings/globs. This is the same behavior that
external calls have.
Aside from passing the tests, I've also checked manually that the
completer seems to work adequately. I can confirm that specified
positional arguments get completion according to their specified type
(including custom completions), and then anything remaining gets
filepath style completion, as you'd expect from an external command.
Thanks to @OJarrisonn for originally finding this issue.
# User-Facing Changes
- Unknown args are now parsed according to their specified syntax shape,
rather than `Any`. This may be a breaking change, though I think it's
extremely unlikely in practice.
- The unspecified arguments of known externals are now highlighted /
flattened identically to normal external arguments, which makes it more
clear how they're being interpreted, and should help the completer
function properly.
- Known externals now have an implicit rest arg if not specified named
`args`, with a syntax shape of `ExternalArgument`.
# Tests + Formatting
Tests added for the new behaviour. Some old tests had to be corrected to
match.
- :green_circle: `toolkit fmt`
- :green_circle: `toolkit clippy`
- :green_circle: `toolkit test`
- :green_circle: `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (bugfix, and debatable whether it's a breaking
change)
2024-07-21 10:32:36 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_arg_expansion() -> TestResult {
|
|
|
|
run_test(
|
|
|
|
r#"
|
|
|
|
extern echo [];
|
|
|
|
echo ~/foo
|
|
|
|
"#,
|
|
|
|
&dirs::home_dir()
|
|
|
|
.expect("can't find home dir")
|
|
|
|
.join("foo")
|
|
|
|
.to_string_lossy(),
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_arg_quoted_no_expand() -> TestResult {
|
|
|
|
run_test(
|
|
|
|
r#"
|
|
|
|
extern echo [];
|
|
|
|
echo "~/foo"
|
|
|
|
"#,
|
|
|
|
"~/foo",
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
|
|
fn known_external_arg_internally_quoted_options() -> TestResult {
|
|
|
|
run_test(
|
|
|
|
r#"
|
|
|
|
extern echo [];
|
|
|
|
echo --option="test"
|
|
|
|
"#,
|
|
|
|
"--option=test",
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
}
|