nushell/crates/nu-command/tests/commands/use_.rs

312 lines
7.6 KiB
Rust
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use nu_test_support::fs::AbsolutePath;
use nu_test_support::fs::Stub::{FileWithContent, FileWithContentToBeTrimmed};
use nu_test_support::nu;
use nu_test_support::pipeline;
use nu_test_support::playground::Playground;
#[test]
fn use_module_file_within_block() {
Playground::setup("use_test_1", |dirs, nu| {
let file = AbsolutePath::new(dirs.test().join("spam.nu"));
nu.with_files(&[FileWithContent(
Add decimals to int when using `into string --decimals` (#6085) * Add decimals to int when using `into string --decimals` * Add tests for `into string` when converting int with `--decimals` * Apply formatting * Merge `into_str` test files * Comment out unused code and add TODOs * Use decimal separator depending on system locale * Add test helper to run closure in different locale * Add tests for int-to-string conversion using different locales * Add utils function to get system locale * Add panic message when locking mutex fails * Catch and resume panic later to prevent Mutex poisoning when test fails * Move test to `nu-test-support` to keep `nu-utils` free of `nu-*` dependencies See https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6085#issuecomment-1193131694 * Rename test support fn `with_fake_locale` to `with_locale_override` * Move `get_system_locale()` to `locale` module * Allow overriding locale with special env variable (when not in release) * Use special env var to override locale during testing * Allow callback to return a value in `with_locale_override()` * Allow multiple options in `nu!` macro * Allow to set locale as `nu!` macro option * Use new `locale` option of `nu!` macro instead of `with_locale_override` Using the `locale` options does not lock the `LOCALE_OVERRIDE_MUTEX` mutex in `nu-test-support::locale_override` but instead calls the `nu` command directly with the `NU_LOCALE_OVERRIDE` environment variable. This allows for parallel test excecution. * Fix: Add option identifier for `cwd` in usage of `nu!` macro * Rely on `Display` trait for formatting `nu!` macro command - Removed the `DisplayPath` trait - Implement `Display` for `AbsolutePath`, `RelativePath` and `AbsoluteFile` * Default to locale `en_US.UTF-8` for tests when using `nu!` macro * Add doc comment to `nu!` macro * Format code using `cargo fmt --all` * Pass function directly instead of wrapping the call in a closure https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#redundant_closure * Pass function to `or_else()` instead of calling it inside `or()` https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#or_fun_call * Fix: Add option identifier for `cwd` in usage of `nu!` macro
2022-08-13 04:13:50 +02:00
&file.to_string(),
r#"
export def foo [] {
echo "hello world"
}
"#,
)]);
let actual = nu!(
cwd: dirs.test(), pipeline(
Fix: remove unnecessary `r#"..."#` (#8670) (#9764) <!-- if this PR closes one or more issues, you can automatically link the PR with them by using one of the [*linking keywords*](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-a-keyword), e.g. - this PR should close #xxxx - fixes #xxxx you can also mention related issues, PRs or discussions! --> # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> This PR is related to **Tests: clean up unnecessary use of cwd, pipeline(), etc. [#8670](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8670)** - Removed the `r#"..."#` raw string literal syntax, which is unnecessary when there are no special characters that need quoting from the tests that use the `nu!` macro. - `cwd:` and `pipeline()` has not changed # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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"
def bar [] {
use spam.nu foo;
foo
};
bar
Fix: remove unnecessary `r#"..."#` (#8670) (#9764) <!-- if this PR closes one or more issues, you can automatically link the PR with them by using one of the [*linking keywords*](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-a-keyword), e.g. - this PR should close #xxxx - fixes #xxxx you can also mention related issues, PRs or discussions! --> # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> This PR is related to **Tests: clean up unnecessary use of cwd, pipeline(), etc. [#8670](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8670)** - Removed the `r#"..."#` raw string literal syntax, which is unnecessary when there are no special characters that need quoting from the tests that use the `nu!` macro. - `cwd:` and `pipeline()` has not changed # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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"
)
);
assert_eq!(actual.out, "hello world");
})
}
#[test]
fn use_keeps_doc_comments() {
Playground::setup("use_doc_comments", |dirs, nu| {
let file = AbsolutePath::new(dirs.test().join("spam.nu"));
nu.with_files(&[FileWithContent(
Add decimals to int when using `into string --decimals` (#6085) * Add decimals to int when using `into string --decimals` * Add tests for `into string` when converting int with `--decimals` * Apply formatting * Merge `into_str` test files * Comment out unused code and add TODOs * Use decimal separator depending on system locale * Add test helper to run closure in different locale * Add tests for int-to-string conversion using different locales * Add utils function to get system locale * Add panic message when locking mutex fails * Catch and resume panic later to prevent Mutex poisoning when test fails * Move test to `nu-test-support` to keep `nu-utils` free of `nu-*` dependencies See https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6085#issuecomment-1193131694 * Rename test support fn `with_fake_locale` to `with_locale_override` * Move `get_system_locale()` to `locale` module * Allow overriding locale with special env variable (when not in release) * Use special env var to override locale during testing * Allow callback to return a value in `with_locale_override()` * Allow multiple options in `nu!` macro * Allow to set locale as `nu!` macro option * Use new `locale` option of `nu!` macro instead of `with_locale_override` Using the `locale` options does not lock the `LOCALE_OVERRIDE_MUTEX` mutex in `nu-test-support::locale_override` but instead calls the `nu` command directly with the `NU_LOCALE_OVERRIDE` environment variable. This allows for parallel test excecution. * Fix: Add option identifier for `cwd` in usage of `nu!` macro * Rely on `Display` trait for formatting `nu!` macro command - Removed the `DisplayPath` trait - Implement `Display` for `AbsolutePath`, `RelativePath` and `AbsoluteFile` * Default to locale `en_US.UTF-8` for tests when using `nu!` macro * Add doc comment to `nu!` macro * Format code using `cargo fmt --all` * Pass function directly instead of wrapping the call in a closure https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#redundant_closure * Pass function to `or_else()` instead of calling it inside `or()` https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#or_fun_call * Fix: Add option identifier for `cwd` in usage of `nu!` macro
2022-08-13 04:13:50 +02:00
&file.to_string(),
r#"
# this is my foo command
export def foo [
x:string # this is an x parameter
] {
echo "hello world"
}
"#,
)]);
let actual = nu!(
cwd: dirs.test(), pipeline(
Fix: remove unnecessary `r#"..."#` (#8670) (#9764) <!-- if this PR closes one or more issues, you can automatically link the PR with them by using one of the [*linking keywords*](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-a-keyword), e.g. - this PR should close #xxxx - fixes #xxxx you can also mention related issues, PRs or discussions! --> # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> This PR is related to **Tests: clean up unnecessary use of cwd, pipeline(), etc. [#8670](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8670)** - Removed the `r#"..."#` raw string literal syntax, which is unnecessary when there are no special characters that need quoting from the tests that use the `nu!` macro. - `cwd:` and `pipeline()` has not changed # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
2023-07-21 17:32:37 +02:00
"
use spam.nu foo;
help foo
Fix: remove unnecessary `r#"..."#` (#8670) (#9764) <!-- if this PR closes one or more issues, you can automatically link the PR with them by using one of the [*linking keywords*](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-a-keyword), e.g. - this PR should close #xxxx - fixes #xxxx you can also mention related issues, PRs or discussions! --> # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> This PR is related to **Tests: clean up unnecessary use of cwd, pipeline(), etc. [#8670](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8670)** - Removed the `r#"..."#` raw string literal syntax, which is unnecessary when there are no special characters that need quoting from the tests that use the `nu!` macro. - `cwd:` and `pipeline()` has not changed # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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"
)
);
assert!(actual.out.contains("this is my foo command"));
assert!(actual.out.contains("this is an x parameter"));
})
}
#[test]
fn use_eval_export_env() {
Playground::setup("use_eval_export_env", |dirs, sandbox| {
sandbox.with_files(&[FileWithContentToBeTrimmed(
"spam.nu",
r#"
remove let-env, focus on mutating $env (#9574) # Description For years, Nushell has used `let-env` to set a single environment variable. As our work on scoping continued, we refined what it meant for a variable to be in scope using `let` but never updated how `let-env` would work. Instead, `let-env` confusingly created mutations to the command's copy of `$env`. So, to help fix the mental model and point people to the right way of thinking about what changing the environment means, this PR removes `let-env` to encourage people to think of it as updating the command's environment variable via mutation. Before: ``` let-env FOO = "BAR" ``` Now: ``` $env.FOO = "BAR" ``` It's also a good reminder that the environment owned by the command is in the `$env` variable rather than global like it is in other shells. # User-Facing Changes BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE This completely removes `let-env FOO = "BAR"` so that we can focus on `$env.FOO = "BAR"`. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After / Before Submitting integration scripts to update: - :heavy_check_mark: [starship](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/src/virtualenv/activation/nushell/activate.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [atuin](https://github.com/ellie/atuin/blob/main/atuin/src/shell/atuin.nu) (PR: https://github.com/ellie/atuin/pull/1080) - :x: [zoxide](https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/templates/nushell.txt) (PR: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/pull/587) - :heavy_check_mark: [oh-my-posh](https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/blob/main/src/shell/scripts/omp.nu) (pr: https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/pull/4011)
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export-env { $env.FOO = 'foo' }
"#,
)]);
let inp = &[r#"use spam.nu"#, r#"$env.FOO"#];
let actual = nu!(cwd: dirs.test(), pipeline(&inp.join("; ")));
assert_eq!(actual.out, "foo");
})
}
#[test]
fn use_eval_export_env_hide() {
Playground::setup("use_eval_export_env", |dirs, sandbox| {
sandbox.with_files(&[FileWithContentToBeTrimmed(
"spam.nu",
r#"
export-env { hide-env FOO }
"#,
)]);
remove let-env, focus on mutating $env (#9574) # Description For years, Nushell has used `let-env` to set a single environment variable. As our work on scoping continued, we refined what it meant for a variable to be in scope using `let` but never updated how `let-env` would work. Instead, `let-env` confusingly created mutations to the command's copy of `$env`. So, to help fix the mental model and point people to the right way of thinking about what changing the environment means, this PR removes `let-env` to encourage people to think of it as updating the command's environment variable via mutation. Before: ``` let-env FOO = "BAR" ``` Now: ``` $env.FOO = "BAR" ``` It's also a good reminder that the environment owned by the command is in the `$env` variable rather than global like it is in other shells. # User-Facing Changes BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE This completely removes `let-env FOO = "BAR"` so that we can focus on `$env.FOO = "BAR"`. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After / Before Submitting integration scripts to update: - :heavy_check_mark: [starship](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/src/virtualenv/activation/nushell/activate.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [atuin](https://github.com/ellie/atuin/blob/main/atuin/src/shell/atuin.nu) (PR: https://github.com/ellie/atuin/pull/1080) - :x: [zoxide](https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/templates/nushell.txt) (PR: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/pull/587) - :heavy_check_mark: [oh-my-posh](https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/blob/main/src/shell/scripts/omp.nu) (pr: https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/pull/4011)
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let inp = &[r#"$env.FOO = 'foo'"#, r#"use spam.nu"#, r#"$env.FOO"#];
let actual = nu!(cwd: dirs.test(), pipeline(&inp.join("; ")));
assert!(actual.err.contains("not_found"));
})
}
#[test]
fn use_do_cd() {
Playground::setup("use_do_cd", |dirs, sandbox| {
sandbox
.mkdir("test1/test2")
.with_files(&[FileWithContentToBeTrimmed(
"test1/test2/spam.nu",
r#"
export-env { cd test1/test2 }
"#,
)]);
let inp = &[r#"use test1/test2/spam.nu"#, r#"$env.PWD | path basename"#];
let actual = nu!(cwd: dirs.test(), pipeline(&inp.join("; ")));
assert_eq!(actual.out, "test2");
})
}
#[test]
fn use_do_cd_file_relative() {
Playground::setup("use_do_cd_file_relative", |dirs, sandbox| {
sandbox
.mkdir("test1/test2")
.with_files(&[FileWithContentToBeTrimmed(
"test1/test2/spam.nu",
r#"
export-env { cd ($env.FILE_PWD | path join '..') }
"#,
)]);
let inp = &[r#"use test1/test2/spam.nu"#, r#"$env.PWD | path basename"#];
let actual = nu!(cwd: dirs.test(), pipeline(&inp.join("; ")));
assert_eq!(actual.out, "test1");
})
}
#[test]
fn use_dont_cd_overlay() {
Playground::setup("use_dont_cd_overlay", |dirs, sandbox| {
sandbox
.mkdir("test1/test2")
.with_files(&[FileWithContentToBeTrimmed(
"test1/test2/spam.nu",
r#"
export-env {
overlay new spam
cd test1/test2
overlay hide spam
}
"#,
)]);
let inp = &[r#"use test1/test2/spam.nu"#, r#"$env.PWD | path basename"#];
let actual = nu!(cwd: dirs.test(), pipeline(&inp.join("; ")));
assert_eq!(actual.out, "use_dont_cd_overlay");
})
}
#[test]
fn use_export_env_combined() {
Playground::setup("use_is_scoped", |dirs, sandbox| {
sandbox.with_files(&[FileWithContentToBeTrimmed(
"spam.nu",
r#"
def foo [] { 'foo' }
alias bar = foo
remove let-env, focus on mutating $env (#9574) # Description For years, Nushell has used `let-env` to set a single environment variable. As our work on scoping continued, we refined what it meant for a variable to be in scope using `let` but never updated how `let-env` would work. Instead, `let-env` confusingly created mutations to the command's copy of `$env`. So, to help fix the mental model and point people to the right way of thinking about what changing the environment means, this PR removes `let-env` to encourage people to think of it as updating the command's environment variable via mutation. Before: ``` let-env FOO = "BAR" ``` Now: ``` $env.FOO = "BAR" ``` It's also a good reminder that the environment owned by the command is in the `$env` variable rather than global like it is in other shells. # User-Facing Changes BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE This completely removes `let-env FOO = "BAR"` so that we can focus on `$env.FOO = "BAR"`. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After / Before Submitting integration scripts to update: - :heavy_check_mark: [starship](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/src/virtualenv/activation/nushell/activate.nu) - :heavy_check_mark: [atuin](https://github.com/ellie/atuin/blob/main/atuin/src/shell/atuin.nu) (PR: https://github.com/ellie/atuin/pull/1080) - :x: [zoxide](https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/templates/nushell.txt) (PR: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/pull/587) - :heavy_check_mark: [oh-my-posh](https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/blob/main/src/shell/scripts/omp.nu) (pr: https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/pull/4011)
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export-env { $env.FOO = (bar) }
"#,
)]);
let inp = &[r#"use spam.nu"#, r#"$env.FOO"#];
let actual = nu!(cwd: dirs.test(), pipeline(&inp.join("; ")));
assert_eq!(actual.out, "foo");
})
}
#[test]
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fn use_module_creates_accurate_did_you_mean_1() {
let actual = nu!(r#"
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module spam { export def foo [] { "foo" } }; use spam; foo
"#);
Rewrite run_external.rs (#12921) This PR is a complete rewrite of `run_external.rs`. The main goal of the rewrite is improving readability, but it also fixes some bugs related to argument handling and the PATH variable (fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6011). I'll discuss some technical details to make reviewing easier. ## Argument handling Quoting arguments for external commands is hard. Like, *really* hard. We've had more than a dozen issues and PRs dedicated to quoting arguments (see Appendix) but the current implementation is still buggy. Here's a demonstration of the buggy behavior: ```nu let foo = "'bar'" ^touch $foo # This creates a file named `bar`, but it should be `'bar'` ^touch ...[ "'bar'" ] # Same ``` I'll describe how this PR deals with argument handling. First, we'll introduce the concept of **bare strings**. Bare strings are **string literals** that are either **unquoted** or **quoted by backticks** [^1]. Strings within a list literal are NOT considered bare strings, even if they are unquoted or quoted by backticks. When a bare string is used as an argument to external process, we need to perform tilde-expansion, glob-expansion, and inner-quotes-removal, in that order. "Inner-quotes-removal" means transforming from `--option="value"` into `--option=value`. ## `.bat` files and CMD built-ins On Windows, `.bat` files and `.cmd` files are considered executable, but they need `CMD.exe` as the interpreter. The Rust standard library supports running `.bat` files directly and will spawn `CMD.exe` under the hood (see [documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/index.html#windows-argument-splitting)). However, other extensions are not supported [^2]. Nushell also supports a selected number of CMD built-ins. The problem with CMD is that it uses a different set of quoting rules. Correctly quoting for CMD requires using [Command::raw_arg()](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.raw_arg) and manually quoting CMD special characters, on top of quoting from the Nushell side. ~~I decided that this is too complex and chose to reject special characters in CMD built-ins instead [^3]. Hopefully this will not affact real-world use cases.~~ I've implemented escaping that works reasonably well. ## `which-support` feature The `which` crate is now a hard dependency of `nu-command`, making the `which-support` feature essentially useless. The `which` crate is already a hard dependency of `nu-cli`, and we should consider removing the `which-support` feature entirely. ## Appendix Here's a list of quoting-related issues and PRs in rough chronological order. * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4609 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4631 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4601 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/5846 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5978 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6014 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6154 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6161 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6399 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6420 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6426 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6465 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6559 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6560 [^1]: The idea that backtick-quoted strings act like bare strings was introduced by Kubouch and briefly mentioned in [the language reference](https://www.nushell.sh/lang-guide/chapters/strings_and_text.html#backtick-quotes). [^2]: The documentation also said "running .bat scripts in this way may be removed in the future and so should not be relied upon", which is another reason to move away from this. But again, quoting for CMD is hard. [^3]: If anyone wants to try, the best resource I found on the topic is [this](https://daviddeley.com/autohotkey/parameters/parameters.htm).
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assert!(actual.err.contains("Did you mean `spam foo`"));
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}
#[test]
fn use_module_creates_accurate_did_you_mean_2() {
let actual = nu!(r#"
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module spam { export def foo [] { "foo" } }; foo
"#);
Rewrite run_external.rs (#12921) This PR is a complete rewrite of `run_external.rs`. The main goal of the rewrite is improving readability, but it also fixes some bugs related to argument handling and the PATH variable (fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6011). I'll discuss some technical details to make reviewing easier. ## Argument handling Quoting arguments for external commands is hard. Like, *really* hard. We've had more than a dozen issues and PRs dedicated to quoting arguments (see Appendix) but the current implementation is still buggy. Here's a demonstration of the buggy behavior: ```nu let foo = "'bar'" ^touch $foo # This creates a file named `bar`, but it should be `'bar'` ^touch ...[ "'bar'" ] # Same ``` I'll describe how this PR deals with argument handling. First, we'll introduce the concept of **bare strings**. Bare strings are **string literals** that are either **unquoted** or **quoted by backticks** [^1]. Strings within a list literal are NOT considered bare strings, even if they are unquoted or quoted by backticks. When a bare string is used as an argument to external process, we need to perform tilde-expansion, glob-expansion, and inner-quotes-removal, in that order. "Inner-quotes-removal" means transforming from `--option="value"` into `--option=value`. ## `.bat` files and CMD built-ins On Windows, `.bat` files and `.cmd` files are considered executable, but they need `CMD.exe` as the interpreter. The Rust standard library supports running `.bat` files directly and will spawn `CMD.exe` under the hood (see [documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/index.html#windows-argument-splitting)). However, other extensions are not supported [^2]. Nushell also supports a selected number of CMD built-ins. The problem with CMD is that it uses a different set of quoting rules. Correctly quoting for CMD requires using [Command::raw_arg()](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.raw_arg) and manually quoting CMD special characters, on top of quoting from the Nushell side. ~~I decided that this is too complex and chose to reject special characters in CMD built-ins instead [^3]. Hopefully this will not affact real-world use cases.~~ I've implemented escaping that works reasonably well. ## `which-support` feature The `which` crate is now a hard dependency of `nu-command`, making the `which-support` feature essentially useless. The `which` crate is already a hard dependency of `nu-cli`, and we should consider removing the `which-support` feature entirely. ## Appendix Here's a list of quoting-related issues and PRs in rough chronological order. * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4609 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4631 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4601 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/5846 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5978 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6014 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6154 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6161 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6399 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6420 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6426 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6465 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6559 * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6560 [^1]: The idea that backtick-quoted strings act like bare strings was introduced by Kubouch and briefly mentioned in [the language reference](https://www.nushell.sh/lang-guide/chapters/strings_and_text.html#backtick-quotes). [^2]: The documentation also said "running .bat scripts in this way may be removed in the future and so should not be relied upon", which is another reason to move away from this. But again, quoting for CMD is hard. [^3]: If anyone wants to try, the best resource I found on the topic is [this](https://daviddeley.com/autohotkey/parameters/parameters.htm).
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assert!(actual
.err
.contains("A command with that name exists in module `spam`"));
}
#[test]
fn use_main_1() {
let inp = &[
r#"module spam { export def main [] { "spam" } }"#,
r#"use spam"#,
r#"spam"#,
];
let actual = nu!(&inp.join("; "));
assert_eq!(actual.out, "spam");
}
#[test]
fn use_main_2() {
let inp = &[
r#"module spam { export def main [] { "spam" } }"#,
r#"use spam main"#,
r#"spam"#,
];
let actual = nu!(&inp.join("; "));
assert_eq!(actual.out, "spam");
}
#[test]
fn use_main_3() {
let inp = &[
r#"module spam { export def main [] { "spam" } }"#,
r#"use spam [ main ]"#,
r#"spam"#,
];
let actual = nu!(&inp.join("; "));
assert_eq!(actual.out, "spam");
}
#[test]
fn use_main_4() {
let inp = &[
r#"module spam { export def main [] { "spam" } }"#,
r#"use spam *"#,
r#"spam"#,
];
let actual = nu!(&inp.join("; "));
assert_eq!(actual.out, "spam");
}
#[test]
fn use_main_def_env() {
let inp = &[
r#"module spam { export def --env main [] { $env.SPAM = "spam" } }"#,
r#"use spam"#,
r#"spam"#,
r#"$env.SPAM"#,
];
let actual = nu!(&inp.join("; "));
assert_eq!(actual.out, "spam");
}
#[test]
fn use_main_def_known_external() {
// note: requires installed cargo
let inp = &[
r#"module cargo { export extern main [] }"#,
r#"use cargo"#,
r#"cargo --version"#,
];
let actual = nu!(&inp.join("; "));
assert!(actual.out.contains("cargo"));
}
#[test]
fn use_main_not_exported() {
let inp = &[
r#"module spam { def main [] { "spam" } }"#,
r#"use spam"#,
r#"spam"#,
];
let actual = nu!(&inp.join("; "));
assert!(actual.err.contains("external_command"));
}
#[test]
fn use_sub_subname_error_if_not_from_submodule() {
let inp = r#"module spam { export def foo [] {}; export def bar [] {} }; use spam foo bar"#;
let actual = nu!(inp);
assert!(actual.err.contains("try `use <module> [<name1>, <name2>]`"))
}
#[test]
fn can_use_sub_subname_from_submodule() {
let inp =
r#"module spam { export module foo { export def bar [] {"bar"} } }; use spam foo bar; bar"#;
let actual = nu!(inp);
assert_eq!(actual.out, "bar")
}