nushell/crates/nu-std/README.md

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<h1 align="center">
Welcome to the standard library of `nushell`!
<img src="https://media.giphy.com/media/hvRJCLFzcasrR4ia7z/giphy.gif" width="28"></img>
</h1>
The standard library is a pure-`nushell` collection of custom commands which
Replace #8824: CONTRIBUTING.md for standard library (#8894) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Replaces #8824, which was languishing in review limbo and becoming increasingly difficult to keep current with upstream changes. In addition to all the edits, this PR includes updated documentation for running unit tests via `std run-tests`. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> A CONTRIBUTING.md documenting guidelines and getting started info for potential stdlib contributors. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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provide interactive utilities and building blocks for users writing casual scripts or complex applications.
Replace #8824: CONTRIBUTING.md for standard library (#8894) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Replaces #8824, which was languishing in review limbo and becoming increasingly difficult to keep current with upstream changes. In addition to all the edits, this PR includes updated documentation for running unit tests via `std run-tests`. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> A CONTRIBUTING.md documenting guidelines and getting started info for potential stdlib contributors. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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To see what's here:
```text
> use std
> scope commands | select name usage | where name =~ "std "
#┬───────────name────────────┬──────────────────────usage──────────────────────
0│std assert │Universal assert command
1│std assert equal │Assert $left == $right
2│std assert error │Assert that executing the code generates an error
3│std assert greater │Assert $left > $right
4│std assert greater or equal│Assert $left >= $right
... ...
─┴───────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────
```
Replace #8824: CONTRIBUTING.md for standard library (#8894) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Replaces #8824, which was languishing in review limbo and becoming increasingly difficult to keep current with upstream changes. In addition to all the edits, this PR includes updated documentation for running unit tests via `std run-tests`. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> A CONTRIBUTING.md documenting guidelines and getting started info for potential stdlib contributors. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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## :toolbox: Using the standard library in the REPL or in scripts
All commands in the standard library must be "imported" into the running environment
Replace #8824: CONTRIBUTING.md for standard library (#8894) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Replaces #8824, which was languishing in review limbo and becoming increasingly difficult to keep current with upstream changes. In addition to all the edits, this PR includes updated documentation for running unit tests via `std run-tests`. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> A CONTRIBUTING.md documenting guidelines and getting started info for potential stdlib contributors. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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(the interactive read-execute-print-loop (REPL) or a `.nu` script) using the
[`use`](https://nushell.sh/commands/docs/use.html) command.
Replace #8824: CONTRIBUTING.md for standard library (#8894) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Replaces #8824, which was languishing in review limbo and becoming increasingly difficult to keep current with upstream changes. In addition to all the edits, this PR includes updated documentation for running unit tests via `std run-tests`. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> A CONTRIBUTING.md documenting guidelines and getting started info for potential stdlib contributors. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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You can choose to import the whole module, but then must refer to individual commands with a `std` prefix, e.g:
```nushell
Replace #8824: CONTRIBUTING.md for standard library (#8894) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Replaces #8824, which was languishing in review limbo and becoming increasingly difficult to keep current with upstream changes. In addition to all the edits, this PR includes updated documentation for running unit tests via `std run-tests`. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> A CONTRIBUTING.md documenting guidelines and getting started info for potential stdlib contributors. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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use std
Replace #8824: CONTRIBUTING.md for standard library (#8894) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Replaces #8824, which was languishing in review limbo and becoming increasingly difficult to keep current with upstream changes. In addition to all the edits, this PR includes updated documentation for running unit tests via `std run-tests`. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> A CONTRIBUTING.md documenting guidelines and getting started info for potential stdlib contributors. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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std log debug "Running now"
std assert (1 == 2)
```
Or you can enumerate the specific commands you want to import and invoke them without the `std` prefix.
```nushell
Replace #8824: CONTRIBUTING.md for standard library (#8894) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Replaces #8824, which was languishing in review limbo and becoming increasingly difficult to keep current with upstream changes. In addition to all the edits, this PR includes updated documentation for running unit tests via `std run-tests`. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> A CONTRIBUTING.md documenting guidelines and getting started info for potential stdlib contributors. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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use std ["log debug" assert]
Replace #8824: CONTRIBUTING.md for standard library (#8894) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Replaces #8824, which was languishing in review limbo and becoming increasingly difficult to keep current with upstream changes. In addition to all the edits, this PR includes updated documentation for running unit tests via `std run-tests`. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> A CONTRIBUTING.md documenting guidelines and getting started info for potential stdlib contributors. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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log debug "Running again"
assert (2 == 1)
```
This is probably the form of import you'll want to add to your `env.nu` for interactive use.
Replace #8824: CONTRIBUTING.md for standard library (#8894) # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> Replaces #8824, which was languishing in review limbo and becoming increasingly difficult to keep current with upstream changes. In addition to all the edits, this PR includes updated documentation for running unit tests via `std run-tests`. # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> A CONTRIBUTING.md documenting guidelines and getting started info for potential stdlib contributors. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass - `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
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## :pencil2: contribute to the standard library
You're invited to contribute to the standard library! See [CONTRIBUTING.md] for details
[CONTRIBUTING.md]: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/blob/main/crates/nu-std/CONTRIBUTING.md