Added record key renaming for derive macros IntoValue and FromValue (#13699)

# Description

Using derived `IntoValue` and `FromValue` implementations on structs
with named fields currently produce `Value::Record`s where each key is
the key of the Rust struct. For records like the `$nu` constant, that
won't work as this record uses `kebab-case` for it's keys. To accomodate
this, I upgraded the `#[nu_value(rename_all = "...")]` helper attribute
to also work on structs with named fields which will rename the keys via
the same case conversion as the enums already have.

# User-Facing Changes
Users of these macros may choose different key styles for their in
`Value` representation.

# Tests + Formatting
I added the same test suite as enums already have and updated the traits
documentation with more examples that also pass the doc test.

# After Submitting
I played around with the `$nu` constant but got stuck at the point that
these keys are kebab-cased, with this, I can play around more with it.
This commit is contained in:
Piepmatz
2024-08-27 20:00:44 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent da98c23ab3
commit 1128df2d29
6 changed files with 228 additions and 90 deletions

View File

@ -17,29 +17,36 @@ use std::{
///
/// # Derivable
/// This trait can be used with `#[derive]`.
///
/// When derived on structs with named fields, it expects a [`Value::Record`] where each field of
/// the struct maps to a corresponding field in the record.
/// You can customize the case conversion of these field names by using
/// `#[nu_value(rename_all = "...")]` on the struct.
/// Supported case conversions include those provided by [`convert_case::Case`], such as
/// "snake_case", "kebab-case", "PascalCase", and others.
/// Additionally, all values accepted by
/// [`#[serde(rename_all = "...")]`](https://serde.rs/container-attrs.html#rename_all) are valid here.
/// If not set, the field names will match the original Rust field names as-is.
///
/// For structs with unnamed fields, it expects a [`Value::List`], and the fields are populated in
/// the order they appear in the list.
/// Unit structs expect a [`Value::Nothing`], as they contain no data.
/// Unit structs expect a [`Value::Nothing`], as they contain no data.
/// Attempting to convert from a non-matching `Value` type will result in an error.
///
/// Only enums with no fields may derive this trait.
/// The expected value representation will be the name of the variant as a [`Value::String`].
/// By default, variant names will be expected in ["snake_case"](convert_case::Case::Snake).
/// You can customize the case conversion using `#[nu_value(rename_all = "kebab-case")]` on the enum.
/// All deterministic and useful case conversions provided by [`convert_case::Case`] are supported
/// by specifying the case name followed by "case".
/// Also all values for
/// [`#[serde(rename_all = "...")]`](https://serde.rs/container-attrs.html#rename_all) are valid
/// here.
///
/// Additionally, you can use `#[nu_value(type_name = "...")]` in the derive macro to set a custom type name
/// for `FromValue::expected_type`. This will result in a `Type::Custom` with the specified type name.
/// This can be useful in situations where the default type name is not desired.
///
/// ```
/// # use nu_protocol::{FromValue, Value, ShellError};
/// # use nu_protocol::{FromValue, Value, ShellError, record, Span};
/// #
/// # let span = Span::unknown();
/// #
/// #[derive(FromValue, Debug, PartialEq)]
/// #[nu_value(rename_all = "COBOL-CASE", type_name = "birb")]
/// enum Bird {
@ -57,6 +64,30 @@ use std::{
/// &Bird::expected_type().to_string(),
/// "birb"
/// );
///
///
/// #[derive(FromValue, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
/// #[nu_value(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
/// struct Person {
/// first_name: String,
/// last_name: String,
/// age: u32,
/// }
///
/// let value = Value::record(record! {
/// "first-name" => Value::string("John", span),
/// "last-name" => Value::string("Doe", span),
/// "age" => Value::int(42, span),
/// }, span);
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// Person::from_value(value).unwrap(),
/// Person {
/// first_name: "John".into(),
/// last_name: "Doe".into(),
/// age: 42,
/// }
/// );
/// ```
pub trait FromValue: Sized {
// TODO: instead of ShellError, maybe we could have a FromValueError that implements Into<ShellError>

View File

@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ use crate::{Record, ShellError, Span, Value};
/// This trait can be used with `#[derive]`.
/// When derived on structs with named fields, the resulting value representation will use
/// [`Value::Record`], where each field of the record corresponds to a field of the struct.
/// By default, field names will be kept as-is, but you can customize the case conversion
/// for all fields in a struct by using `#[nu_value(rename_all = "kebab-case")]` on the struct.
/// All useful case options from [`convert_case::Case`] are supported, as well as the
/// values allowed by [`#[serde(rename_all)]`](https://serde.rs/container-attrs.html#rename_all).
///
/// For structs with unnamed fields, the value representation will be [`Value::List`], with all
/// fields inserted into a list.
/// Unit structs will be represented as [`Value::Nothing`] since they contain no data.
@ -18,14 +23,12 @@ use crate::{Record, ShellError, Span, Value};
/// The resulting value representation will be the name of the variant as a [`Value::String`].
/// By default, variant names will be converted to ["snake_case"](convert_case::Case::Snake).
/// You can customize the case conversion using `#[nu_value(rename_all = "kebab-case")]` on the enum.
/// All deterministic and useful case conversions provided by [`convert_case::Case`] are supported
/// by specifying the case name followed by "case".
/// Also all values for
/// [`#[serde(rename_all = "...")]`](https://serde.rs/container-attrs.html#rename_all) are valid
/// here.
///
/// ```
/// # use nu_protocol::{IntoValue, Value, Span};
/// # use nu_protocol::{IntoValue, Value, Span, record};
/// #
/// # let span = Span::unknown();
/// #
/// #[derive(IntoValue)]
/// #[nu_value(rename_all = "COBOL-CASE")]
/// enum Bird {
@ -35,9 +38,31 @@ use crate::{Record, ShellError, Span, Value};
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// Bird::RiverDuck.into_value(Span::unknown()),
/// Bird::RiverDuck.into_value(span),
/// Value::test_string("RIVER-DUCK")
/// );
///
///
/// #[derive(IntoValue)]
/// #[nu_value(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
/// struct Person {
/// first_name: String,
/// last_name: String,
/// age: u32,
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// Person {
/// first_name: "John".into(),
/// last_name: "Doe".into(),
/// age: 42,
/// }.into_value(span),
/// Value::record(record! {
/// "first-name" => Value::string("John", span),
/// "last-name" => Value::string("Doe", span),
/// "age" => Value::int(42, span),
/// }, span)
/// );
/// ```
pub trait IntoValue: Sized {
/// Converts the given value to a [`Value`].

View File

@ -384,62 +384,133 @@ fn enum_incorrect_type() {
assert!(res.is_err());
}
// Generate the `Enum` from before but with all possible `rename_all` variants.
macro_rules! enum_rename_all {
($($ident:ident: $case:literal => [$a1:literal, $b2:literal, $c3:literal]),*) => {
$(
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, IntoValue, FromValue)]
#[nu_value(rename_all = $case)]
enum $ident {
AlphaOne,
BetaTwo,
CharlieThree
}
mod enum_rename_all {
use super::*;
use crate as nu_protocol;
impl $ident {
fn make() -> [Self; 3] {
[Self::AlphaOne, Self::BetaTwo, Self::CharlieThree]
// Generate the `Enum` from before but with all possible `rename_all` variants.
macro_rules! enum_rename_all {
($($ident:ident: $case:literal => [$a1:literal, $b2:literal, $c3:literal]),*) => {
$(
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, IntoValue, FromValue)]
#[nu_value(rename_all = $case)]
enum $ident {
AlphaOne,
BetaTwo,
CharlieThree
}
fn value() -> Value {
Value::test_list(vec![
Value::test_string($a1),
Value::test_string($b2),
Value::test_string($c3),
])
impl $ident {
fn make() -> [Self; 3] {
[Self::AlphaOne, Self::BetaTwo, Self::CharlieThree]
}
fn value() -> Value {
Value::test_list(vec![
Value::test_string($a1),
Value::test_string($b2),
Value::test_string($c3),
])
}
}
}
)*
)*
#[test]
fn enum_rename_all_into_value() {$({
let expected = $ident::value();
let actual = $ident::make().into_test_value();
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
})*}
#[test]
fn into_value() {$({
let expected = $ident::value();
let actual = $ident::make().into_test_value();
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
})*}
#[test]
fn enum_rename_all_from_value() {$({
let expected = $ident::make();
let actual = <[$ident; 3]>::from_value($ident::value()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
})*}
#[test]
fn from_value() {$({
let expected = $ident::make();
let actual = <[$ident; 3]>::from_value($ident::value()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
})*}
}
}
enum_rename_all! {
Upper: "UPPER CASE" => ["ALPHA ONE", "BETA TWO", "CHARLIE THREE"],
Lower: "lower case" => ["alpha one", "beta two", "charlie three"],
Title: "Title Case" => ["Alpha One", "Beta Two", "Charlie Three"],
Camel: "camelCase" => ["alphaOne", "betaTwo", "charlieThree"],
Pascal: "PascalCase" => ["AlphaOne", "BetaTwo", "CharlieThree"],
Snake: "snake_case" => ["alpha_one", "beta_two", "charlie_three"],
UpperSnake: "UPPER_SNAKE_CASE" => ["ALPHA_ONE", "BETA_TWO", "CHARLIE_THREE"],
Kebab: "kebab-case" => ["alpha-one", "beta-two", "charlie-three"],
Cobol: "COBOL-CASE" => ["ALPHA-ONE", "BETA-TWO", "CHARLIE-THREE"],
Train: "Train-Case" => ["Alpha-One", "Beta-Two", "Charlie-Three"],
Flat: "flatcase" => ["alphaone", "betatwo", "charliethree"],
UpperFlat: "UPPERFLATCASE" => ["ALPHAONE", "BETATWO", "CHARLIETHREE"]
}
}
enum_rename_all! {
Upper: "UPPER CASE" => ["ALPHA ONE", "BETA TWO", "CHARLIE THREE"],
Lower: "lower case" => ["alpha one", "beta two", "charlie three"],
Title: "Title Case" => ["Alpha One", "Beta Two", "Charlie Three"],
Camel: "camelCase" => ["alphaOne", "betaTwo", "charlieThree"],
Pascal: "PascalCase" => ["AlphaOne", "BetaTwo", "CharlieThree"],
Snake: "snake_case" => ["alpha_one", "beta_two", "charlie_three"],
UpperSnake: "UPPER_SNAKE_CASE" => ["ALPHA_ONE", "BETA_TWO", "CHARLIE_THREE"],
Kebab: "kebab-case" => ["alpha-one", "beta-two", "charlie-three"],
Cobol: "COBOL-CASE" => ["ALPHA-ONE", "BETA-TWO", "CHARLIE-THREE"],
Train: "Train-Case" => ["Alpha-One", "Beta-Two", "Charlie-Three"],
Flat: "flatcase" => ["alphaone", "betatwo", "charliethree"],
UpperFlat: "UPPERFLATCASE" => ["ALPHAONE", "BETATWO", "CHARLIETHREE"]
mod named_fields_struct_rename_all {
use super::*;
use crate as nu_protocol;
macro_rules! named_fields_struct_rename_all {
($($ident:ident: $case:literal => [$a1:literal, $b2:literal, $c3:literal]),*) => {
$(
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, IntoValue, FromValue)]
#[nu_value(rename_all = $case)]
struct $ident {
alpha_one: (),
beta_two: (),
charlie_three: (),
}
impl $ident {
fn make() -> Self {
Self {
alpha_one: (),
beta_two: (),
charlie_three: (),
}
}
fn value() -> Value {
Value::test_record(record! {
$a1 => Value::test_nothing(),
$b2 => Value::test_nothing(),
$c3 => Value::test_nothing(),
})
}
}
)*
#[test]
fn into_value() {$({
let expected = $ident::value();
let actual = $ident::make().into_test_value();
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
})*}
#[test]
fn from_value() {$({
let expected = $ident::make();
let actual = $ident::from_value($ident::value()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(expected, actual);
})*}
}
}
named_fields_struct_rename_all! {
Upper: "UPPER CASE" => ["ALPHA ONE", "BETA TWO", "CHARLIE THREE"],
Lower: "lower case" => ["alpha one", "beta two", "charlie three"],
Title: "Title Case" => ["Alpha One", "Beta Two", "Charlie Three"],
Camel: "camelCase" => ["alphaOne", "betaTwo", "charlieThree"],
Pascal: "PascalCase" => ["AlphaOne", "BetaTwo", "CharlieThree"],
Snake: "snake_case" => ["alpha_one", "beta_two", "charlie_three"],
UpperSnake: "UPPER_SNAKE_CASE" => ["ALPHA_ONE", "BETA_TWO", "CHARLIE_THREE"],
Kebab: "kebab-case" => ["alpha-one", "beta-two", "charlie-three"],
Cobol: "COBOL-CASE" => ["ALPHA-ONE", "BETA-TWO", "CHARLIE-THREE"],
Train: "Train-Case" => ["Alpha-One", "Beta-Two", "Charlie-Three"],
Flat: "flatcase" => ["alphaone", "betatwo", "charliethree"],
UpperFlat: "UPPERFLATCASE" => ["ALPHAONE", "BETATWO", "CHARLIETHREE"]
}
}
#[derive(IntoValue, FromValue, Debug, PartialEq)]