Transient prompt (#10391)

## Description

This PR uses environment variables to enable and set a transient prompt,
which lets you draw a different prompt once you've entered a command and
you've moved on to the next line. This is useful if you have a fancy
two-line prompt with a bunch of info about time and git status that you
don't really need in your scrollback buffer.

Here's a screenshot. You can see how my usual prompt has two lines and
would take up a lot more space if every past command also used the full
prompt, but reducing past prompts to `🚀` or `>` makes it take up less
space.

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/dde8d0f5-f95f-4529-9a14-b7919bd51126)

I added the following lines to my `env.nu` to get that rocket as the
prompt initially:
```nu
$env.TRANSIENT_PROMPT_COMMAND = {|| "" }
$env.TRANSIENT_PROMPT_INDICATOR = {|| open --raw "~/.prompt-indicator" }
$env.TRANSIENT_PROMPT_INDICATOR_VI_INSERT = $env.TRANSIENT_PROMPT_INDICATOR
```

## User-Facing Changes

If you want to change a segment of the prompt, set the corresponding
`TRANSIENT_PROMPT_*` variable.

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## Problems/Things to Consider:
- The transient prompt clones the `Stack` at the very beginning of the
session and keeps that around. I'm not sure if that could cause
problems, but if so, it could probably take an `Arc<State>` instead.
- This isn't truly a problem, but now there's even more environment
variables, which is kinda annoying.
- There might be some performance issues with creating a new
`NushellPrompt` object and cloning the `Stack` for every segment of the
transient prompt. What's more, the transient prompt is added to the
`Reedline` object whether or not the user has enabled transient prompt,
so if there are indeed performance issues, simply disabling the
transient prompt won't help.
- Perhaps instead of a separate `TRANSIENT_PROMPT_INDICATOR_VI_INSERT`
and `TRANSIENT_PROMPT_INDICATOR_VI_NORMAL`, `TRANSIENT_PROMPT_INDICATOR`
could be used for both (if it exists). Insert and normal mode don't
really matter for previously entered commands.

crates/nu-cli/src/repl.rs

@@ -271,7 +271,11 @@ pub fn evaluate_repl(
             .with_quick_completions(config.quick_completions)
             .with_partial_completions(config.partial_completions)
             .with_ansi_colors(config.use_ansi_coloring)
-            .with_cursor_config(cursor_config);
+            .with_cursor_config(cursor_config)
+            .with_transient_prompt(prompt_update::transient_prompt(
+                engine_reference.clone(),
+                stack,
+            ));
         perf(
             "reedline builder",
             start_time,