feat(std): further bench improvements (#15856)

# Description

Following #15843, I have tinkered more with it and realized that there
are plenty of features from
[hyperfine](https://github.com/sharkdp/hyperfine) that could be
implemented pretty easily.

- `--warmup` flag to do `n` runs without benchmarking first, useful to
fill disk cache
```nu
@example "use --warmup to fill the disk cache before benchmarking" { bench { fd } { jwalk . -k } -w 1 -n 10 }
```
- `--setup`, `--prepare`, `--cleanup`, `--conclude` flags to run code
before/after benchmarks
```nu
@example "use `--setup` to compile before benchmarking" { bench { ./target/release/foo } --setup { cargo build --release } }
@example "use `--prepare` to benchmark rust compilation speed" { bench { cargo build --release } --prepare { cargo clean } }
```
- `--ignore-errors` to ignore any errors in the benchmarked commands
- benchmarked commands are now `| ignore` so that externals don't fill
the screen

crates/nu-std/std/bench/mod.nu

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 # run a piece of `nushell` code multiple times and measure the time of execution.
 #
-# this command returns a benchmark report of the following form:
+# this command returns a benchmark report in the form of a table/record, or a string if using `--pretty`
 #
-# > **Note**
+# if multiple commands are passed, it will show a comparison of their runtimes.
-# > `std bench --pretty` will return a `string`.
 @example "measure the performance of simple addition" { bench { 1 + 2 } } --result {
     mean: 2308ns,
     min: 2000ns,
@@ -63,9 +62,18 @@ Benchmark 2: { 2 ** 4 }
 
 { 2 + 4 } ran
     1 times faster than { 2 ** 4 }"
+@example "use `--setup` to compile before benchmarking" { bench { ./target/release/foo } --setup { cargo build --release } }
+@example "use `--prepare` to benchmark rust compilation speed" { bench { cargo build --release } --prepare { cargo clean } }
+@example "use `--warmup` to fill the disk cache before benchmarking" { bench { fd } { jwalk . -k } -w 1 -n 10 }
 export def main [
-    ...codes: closure        # the piece(s) of `nushell` code to measure the performance of
+    ...commands: closure     # the piece(s) of `nushell` code to measure the performance of
     --rounds (-n): int = 50  # the number of benchmark rounds (hopefully the more rounds the less variance)
+    --warmup (-w): int = 0   # the number of warmup rounds (not timed) to do before the benchmark, useful for filling the disk cache in I/O-heavy programs
+    --setup (-s): closure    # command to run before all benchmarks
+    --cleanup (-c): closure  # command to run after all benchmarks
+    --prepare (-S): closure  # command to run before each timing round (for multiple commands, the index is passed to this closure so you can do different behaviour)
+    --conclude (-C): closure # command to run after each timing round (for multiple commands, the index is passed to this closure so you can do different behaviour)
+    --ignore-errors (-i)     # ignore errors in the command
     --verbose (-v)           # show individual times (has no effect if used with `--pretty`)
     --progress (-P)          # prints the progress
     --pretty (-p)            # shows the results in human-readable format: "<mean> +/- <stddev>"
@@ -76,16 +84,37 @@ export def main [
     nothing -> table<code: string, mean: duration, std: duration, ratio: float>
     nothing -> string
 ] {
+    if $setup != null { do $setup | ignore }
+
     let results = (
-        $codes | each {|code|
+        $commands | enumerate | each {|x|
+            let code = $x.item
+            let idx = $x.index
+
+            let bench_num = if ($commands | length) > 1 { $" ($idx + 1)"}
+
+            seq 1 $warmup | each {|i|
+                if $progress { print -n $"Warmup($bench_num): ($i) / ($warmup)\r" }
+                if $prepare != null { $idx | do $prepare $idx | ignore }
+                do --ignore-errors=$ignore_errors $code | ignore
+                if $conclude != null { $idx | do $conclude $idx | ignore }
+            }
+
+            if $progress and $warmup > 0 { print $"Warmup($bench_num): ($warmup) / ($warmup)" }
+
             let times: list<duration> = (
                 seq 1 $rounds | each {|i|
-                    if $progress { print -n $"($i) / ($rounds)\r" }
+                    if $progress { print -n $"Benchmark($bench_num): ($i) / ($rounds)\r" }
-                    timeit { do $code }
+
+                    if $prepare != null { $idx | do $prepare $idx | ignore }
+                    let time = timeit { do --ignore-errors=$ignore_errors $code | ignore }
+                    if $conclude != null { $idx | do $conclude $idx | ignore }
+
+                    $time
                 }
             )
 
-            if $progress { print $"($rounds) / ($rounds)" }
+            if $progress { print $"Benchmark($bench_num): ($rounds) / ($rounds)" }
 
             {
                 mean: ($times | math avg)
@@ -97,6 +126,8 @@ export def main [
         }
     )
 
+    if $cleanup != null { do $cleanup | ignore }
+
     # One benchmark
     if ($results | length) == 1 {
         let report = $results | first
@@ -110,7 +141,7 @@ export def main [
     # Multiple benchmarks
     let min_mean = $results | get mean | math min
     let results = (
-        $codes
+        $commands
         | each { view source $in | nu-highlight }
         | wrap code
         | merge $results