Allow int input when using a formatstring in into datetime (#13541)

# Description

When using a format string, `into datetime` would disallow an `int` even
when it logically made sense. This was mainly a problem when attempting
to convert a Unix epoch to Nushell `datetime`. Unix epochs are often
stored or returned as `int` in external data sources.

```nu
1722821463 | into datetime -f '%s'
Error: nu:🐚:only_supports_this_input_type

  × Input type not supported.
   ╭─[entry #3:1:1]
 1 │ 1722821463 | into datetime -f '%s'
   · ─────┬────   ──────┬──────
   ·      │             ╰── only string input data is supported
   ·      ╰── input type: int
   ╰────
```

While the solution was simply to `| to text` the `int`, this PR handles
the use-case automatically.

Essentially a ~5 line change that just moves the current parsing to a
closure that is called for both Strings and Ints-converted-to-Strings.

# User-Facing Changes

After the change:

```nu
[
  1722821463
  "1722821463"
  0
] | each { into datetime -f '%s' }
╭───┬──────────────╮
│ 0 │ 10 hours ago │
│ 1 │ 10 hours ago │
│ 2 │ 54 years ago │
╰───┴──────────────╯
```

# Tests + Formatting

Test case added.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

crates/nu-command/src/conversions/into/datetime.rs

@@ -379,42 +379,47 @@ fn action(input: &Value, args: &Arguments, head: Span) -> Value {
 
     // If input is not a timestamp, try parsing it as a string
     let span = input.span();
-    match input {
+
-        Value::String { val, .. } => {
+    let parse_as_string = |val: &str| {
-            match dateformat {
+        match dateformat {
-                Some(dt) => match DateTime::parse_from_str(val, &dt.0) {
+            Some(dt) => match DateTime::parse_from_str(val, &dt.0) {
-                    Ok(d) => Value::date ( d, head ),
+                Ok(d) => Value::date ( d, head ),
-                    Err(reason) => {
+                Err(reason) => {
-                        match NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(val, &dt.0) {
+                    match NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(val, &dt.0) {
-                            Ok(d) => Value::date (
+                        Ok(d) => Value::date (
-                                DateTime::from_naive_utc_and_offset(
+                            DateTime::from_naive_utc_and_offset(
-                                    d,
+                                d,
-                                    *Local::now().offset(),
+                                *Local::now().offset(),
-                                ),
-                                head,
                             ),
-                            Err(_) => {
+                            head,
-                                Value::error (
+                        ),
-                                    ShellError::CantConvert { to_type: format!("could not parse as datetime using format '{}'", dt.0), from_type: reason.to_string(), span: head, help: Some("you can use `into datetime` without a format string to enable flexible parsing".to_string()) },
+                        Err(_) => {
-                                    head,
+                            Value::error (
-                                )
+                                ShellError::CantConvert { to_type: format!("could not parse as datetime using format '{}'", dt.0), from_type: reason.to_string(), span: head, help: Some("you can use `into datetime` without a format string to enable flexible parsing".to_string()) },
-                            }
+                                head,
+                            )
                         }
                     }
-                },
+                }
+            },
 
-                // Tries to automatically parse the date
+            // Tries to automatically parse the date
-                // (i.e. without a format string)
+            // (i.e. without a format string)
-                // and assumes the system's local timezone if none is specified
+            // and assumes the system's local timezone if none is specified
-                None => match parse_date_from_string(val, span) {
+            None => match parse_date_from_string(val, span) {
-                    Ok(date) => Value::date (
+                Ok(date) => Value::date (
-                        date,
+                    date,
-                        span,
+                    span,
-                    ),
+                ),
-                    Err(err) => err,
+                Err(err) => err,
-                },
+            },
-            }
         }
+    };
+
+    match input {
+        Value::String { val, .. } => parse_as_string(val),
+        Value::Int { val, .. } => parse_as_string(&val.to_string()),
+
         // Propagate errors by explicitly matching them before the final case.
         Value::Error { .. } => input.clone(),
         other => Value::error(
@@ -575,6 +580,24 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(actual, expected)
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn takes_int_with_formatstring() {
+        let date_int = Value::test_int(1_614_434_140);
+        let fmt_options = Some(DatetimeFormat("%s".to_string()));
+        let args = Arguments {
+            zone_options: None,
+            format_options: fmt_options,
+            cell_paths: None,
+        };
+        let actual = action(&date_int, &args, Span::test_data());
+        let expected = Value::date(
+            DateTime::parse_from_str("2021-02-27 21:55:40 +08:00", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z").unwrap(),
+            Span::test_data(),
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected)
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn takes_timestamp() {
         let date_str = Value::test_string("1614434140000000000");