Fix return in filter closure eval (#12292)

# Description
Closes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12257

This was down to the use of `eval_block` instead of
`eval_block_with_early_return`. We may want to reconsider how we
differentiate between this behavior. We currently need to check all the
remaining commands that can invoke a closure block, if they properly
handle `ShellError::Return` as a passing of a `Value`

- **Add test for `return` in `filter` closure**
- **Fix use of `return` in `filter` closure**

# User-Facing Changes
You can now return a value from a `filter` closure


# Tests + Formatting
Regression test

crates/nu-command/tests/commands/filter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+use nu_test_support::{nu, pipeline};
+
+#[test]
+fn filter_with_return_in_closure() {
+    let actual = nu!(pipeline(
+        "
+        1..10 | filter { |it|
+            if $it mod 2 == 0 {
+                return true
+            };
+            return false;
+        } | to nuon --raw
+        "
+    ));
+
+    assert_eq!(actual.out, "[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]");
+    assert!(actual.err.is_empty());
+}

crates/nu-command/tests/commands/mod.rs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ mod every;
 mod exec;
 mod export_def;
 mod fill;
+mod filter;
 mod find;
 mod first;
 mod flatten;