add type check during eval time (#11475)

# Description
Fixes: #11438 

Take the following as example:
```nushell
def spam [foo: string] {
    $'foo: ($foo | describe)'
}
def outer [--foo: string] {
    spam $foo
}

outer
```
When we call `outer`, type checker only check the all for `outer`, but
doesn't check inside the body of `outer`. This pr is trying to introduce
a type checking process through `Type::is_subtype()` during eval time.

## NOTE
I'm not really sure if it's easy to make a check inside the body of
`outer`. Adding an eval time type checker seems like an easier solution.
As a result: `outer` will be caught by runtime, not parse time type
checker

cc @kubouch 

# User-Facing Changes
After this pr the following call will failed:
```nushell
> outer
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert

  × Can't convert to string.
   ╭─[entry #27:1:1]
 1 │ def outer [--foo: any] {
 2 │     spam $foo
   ·          ──┬─
   ·            ╰── can't convert nothing to string
 3 │ }
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
NaN

crates/nu-std/std/log.nu

@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ export def critical [
     --short (-s) # Whether to use a short prefix
     --format (-f): string # A format (for further reference: help std log)
 ] {
+    let format = $format | default ""
     handle-log $message (log-types | get CRITICAL)  $format $short
 }
 
@@ -194,6 +195,7 @@ export def error [
     --short (-s) # Whether to use a short prefix
     --format (-f): string # A format (for further reference: help std log)
 ] {
+    let format = $format | default ""
     handle-log $message (log-types | get ERROR) $format $short
 }
 
@@ -203,6 +205,7 @@ export def warning [
     --short (-s) # Whether to use a short prefix
     --format (-f): string # A format (for further reference: help std log)
 ] {
+    let format = $format | default ""
     handle-log $message (log-types | get WARNING) $format $short
 }
 
@@ -212,6 +215,7 @@ export def info [
     --short (-s) # Whether to use a short prefix
     --format (-f): string # A format (for further reference: help std log)
 ] {
+    let format = $format | default ""
     handle-log $message (log-types | get INFO) $format $short
 }
 
@@ -221,6 +225,7 @@ export def debug [
     --short (-s) # Whether to use a short prefix
     --format (-f): string # A format (for further reference: help std log)
 ] {
+    let format = $format | default ""
     handle-log $message (log-types | get DEBUG) $format $short
 }