Support redirect err and out to different streams (#7685)

# Description

Closes: #7364 

# User-Facing Changes

Given the following shell script:
```bash
x=$(printf '=%.0s' {1..100})
echo $x
echo $x 1>&2
```

It supports the following command:
```
bash test.sh out> out.txt err> err.txt
```

Then both `out.txt` and `err.txt` will contain `=`(100 times)

## About the change

The core idea is that when doing lite-parsing, introduce a new variant
`LiteElement::SeparateRedirection` if we meet two Redirection
token(which is generated by `lex` function),
During converting from lite block to block,
`LiteElement::SeparateRedirection` will be converted to
`PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection`.

Then in the block eval process, if we get
`PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection`, we invoke `save` command with
`--stderr` arguments to acthive our behavior.



## What happened internally?
Take the following command as example:
```
^ls out> out.txt err> err.txt
```

lex parsing result(`Tokens`) are not changed, but `LiteBlock` and
`Block` is changed after this pr.

### LiteBlock before
```rust
LiteBlock {
    block: [
        LitePipeline { commands: [
            Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 }] }),
            // actually the span of first Redirection is wrong too..
            Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stdout, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }] }),
            Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stderr, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39063, end: 39070 }] })
        ]
    }]
}
```
### LiteBlock after
```rust
LiteBlock {
    block: [
        LitePipeline { commands: [
            Command(
                None, 
                LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 38525, end: 38528 }] }),
                // new one! two Redirection merged into one SeparateRedirection.
                SeparateRedirection { 
                    out: (Span { start: 38529, end: 38533 }, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 38534, end: 38541 }] }),
                    err: (Span { start: 38542, end: 38546 }, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 38547, end: 38554 }] })
                }
        ]
    }]
}
```

### Block before
```rust
Pipeline {
    elements: [
        Expression(None, Expression {
            expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 39042, end: 39044 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }, [], false),
            span: Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 },
            ty: Any, custom_completion: None 
        }),
        Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stdout, Expression { expr: String("out.txt"), span: Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }),
        Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stderr, Expression { expr: String("err.txt"), span: Span { start: 39063, end: 39070 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None })] }
```

### Block after
```rust
Pipeline {
    elements: [
        Expression(None, Expression {
            expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 38526, end: 38528 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }, [], false),
            span: Span { start: 38525, end: 38528 },
            ty: Any,
            custom_completion: None 
        }),
        // new one! SeparateRedirection
        SeparateRedirection {
            out: (Span { start: 38529, end: 38533 }, Expression { expr: String("out.txt"), span: Span { start: 38534, end: 38541 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }),
            err: (Span { start: 38542, end: 38546 }, Expression { expr: String("err.txt"), span: Span { start: 38547, end: 38554 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }) 
        }
    ]
}
```
# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
This commit is contained in:
WindSoilder 2023-01-12 17:22:30 +08:00 committed by GitHub
parent 5419e8ae9d
commit 8aa2632661
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
10 changed files with 317 additions and 14 deletions

View File

@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ impl NuCompleter {
PipelineElement::Expression(_, expr)
| PipelineElement::Redirection(_, _, expr)
| PipelineElement::And(_, expr)
| PipelineElement::Or(_, expr) => {
| PipelineElement::Or(_, expr)
| PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection { out: (_, expr), .. } => {
let flattened: Vec<_> = flatten_expression(&working_set, &expr);
let span_offset: usize = alias_offset.iter().sum();
let mut spans: Vec<String> = vec![];

View File

@ -234,7 +234,8 @@ fn find_matching_block_end_in_block(
PipelineElement::Expression(_, e)
| PipelineElement::Redirection(_, _, e)
| PipelineElement::And(_, e)
| PipelineElement::Or(_, e) => {
| PipelineElement::Or(_, e)
| PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection { out: (_, e), .. } => {
if e.span.contains(global_cursor_offset) {
if let Some(pos) = find_matching_block_end_in_expr(
line,

View File

@ -137,7 +137,11 @@ impl Command for FromNuon {
PipelineElement::Expression(_, expression)
| PipelineElement::Redirection(_, _, expression)
| PipelineElement::And(_, expression)
| PipelineElement::Or(_, expression) => expression,
| PipelineElement::Or(_, expression)
| PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (_, expression),
..
} => expression,
}
}
};

View File

@ -64,3 +64,69 @@ fn redirect_out() {
assert!(output.out.contains("hello"));
})
}
#[test]
fn separate_redirection() {
use nu_test_support::fs::{file_contents, Stub::FileWithContent};
use nu_test_support::playground::Playground;
Playground::setup(
"external with both stdout and stderr messages, to different file",
|dirs, sandbox| {
let script_body = r#"
echo message
echo message 1>&2
"#;
let expect_body = "message";
#[cfg(not(windows))]
{
sandbox.with_files(vec![FileWithContent("test.sh", script_body)]);
nu!(
cwd: dirs.test(),
r#"bash test.sh out> out.txt err> err.txt"#
);
}
#[cfg(windows)]
{
sandbox.with_files(vec![FileWithContent("test.bat", script_body)]);
nu!(
cwd: dirs.test(),
r#"cmd /D /c test.bat out> out.txt err> err.txt"#
);
}
// check for stdout redirection file.
let expected_out_file = dirs.test().join("out.txt");
let actual = file_contents(expected_out_file);
assert!(actual.contains(expect_body));
// check for stderr redirection file.
let expected_err_file = dirs.test().join("err.txt");
let actual = file_contents(expected_err_file);
assert!(actual.contains(expect_body));
},
)
}
#[cfg(not(windows))]
#[test]
fn redirection_with_pipeline_works() {
use nu_test_support::fs::{file_contents, Stub::FileWithContent};
use nu_test_support::playground::Playground;
Playground::setup(
"external with stdout message with pipeline should write data",
|dirs, sandbox| {
let script_body = r"echo message";
let expect_body = "message";
sandbox.with_files(vec![FileWithContent("test.sh", script_body)]);
nu!(
cwd: dirs.test(),
r#"bash test.sh out> out.txt | describe"#
);
// check for stdout redirection file.
let expected_out_file = dirs.test().join("out.txt");
let actual = file_contents(expected_out_file);
assert!(actual.contains(expect_body));
},
)
}

View File

@ -828,6 +828,64 @@ pub fn eval_element_with_input(
}
_ => Err(ShellError::CommandNotFound(*span)),
},
PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (out_span, out_expr),
err: (err_span, err_expr),
} => match (&out_expr.expr, &err_expr.expr) {
(Expr::String(_), Expr::String(_)) => {
if let Some(save_command) = engine_state.find_decl(b"save", &[]) {
eval_call(
engine_state,
stack,
&Call {
decl_id: save_command,
head: *out_span,
arguments: vec![
Argument::Positional(out_expr.clone()),
Argument::Named((
Spanned {
item: "stderr".into(),
span: *err_span,
},
None,
Some(err_expr.clone()),
)),
Argument::Named((
Spanned {
item: "raw".into(),
span: *out_span,
},
None,
None,
)),
Argument::Named((
Spanned {
item: "force".into(),
span: *out_span,
},
None,
None,
)),
],
redirect_stdout: false,
redirect_stderr: false,
parser_info: vec![],
},
input,
)
.map(|x| (x, false))
} else {
Err(ShellError::CommandNotFound(*out_span))
}
}
(_out_other, err_other) => {
if let Expr::String(_) = err_other {
Err(ShellError::CommandNotFound(*out_span))
} else {
Err(ShellError::CommandNotFound(*err_span))
}
}
},
PipelineElement::And(_, expr) => eval_expression_with_input(
engine_state,
stack,
@ -902,6 +960,7 @@ pub fn eval_block(
pipeline.elements[i + 1],
PipelineElement::Redirection(_, Redirection::Stderr, _)
| PipelineElement::Redirection(_, Redirection::StdoutAndStderr, _)
| PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection { .. }
)));
// if eval internal command failed, it can just make early return with `Err(ShellError)`.
@ -917,6 +976,7 @@ pub fn eval_block(
PipelineElement::Redirection(_, Redirection::Stdout, _)
| PipelineElement::Redirection(_, Redirection::StdoutAndStderr, _)
| PipelineElement::Expression(..)
| PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection { .. }
)),
redirect_stderr,
);

View File

@ -455,6 +455,16 @@ pub fn flatten_pipeline_element(
output.append(&mut flatten_expression(working_set, expr));
output
}
PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (out_span, out_expr),
err: (err_span, err_expr),
} => {
let mut output = vec![(*out_span, FlatShape::Redirection)];
output.append(&mut flatten_expression(working_set, out_expr));
output.push((*err_span, FlatShape::Redirection));
output.append(&mut flatten_expression(working_set, err_expr));
output
}
PipelineElement::And(span, expr) => {
let mut output = vec![(*span, FlatShape::And)];
output.append(&mut flatten_expression(working_set, expr));

View File

@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ impl LiteCommand {
pub enum LiteElement {
Command(Option<Span>, LiteCommand),
Redirection(Span, Redirection, LiteCommand),
// SeparateRedirection variant can only be generated by two different Redirection variant
SeparateRedirection {
out: (Span, LiteCommand),
err: (Span, LiteCommand),
},
}
#[derive(Debug)]
@ -60,6 +65,10 @@ impl LitePipeline {
self.commands.push(element);
}
pub fn insert(&mut self, index: usize, element: LiteElement) {
self.commands.insert(index, element);
}
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.commands.is_empty()
}
@ -81,13 +90,65 @@ impl LiteBlock {
Self { block: vec![] }
}
pub fn push(&mut self, pipeline: LitePipeline) {
pub fn push(&mut self, mut pipeline: LitePipeline) {
// once we push `pipeline` to our block
// the block takes ownership of `pipeline`, which means that
// our `pipeline` is complete on collecting commands.
self.merge_redirections(&mut pipeline);
self.block.push(pipeline);
}
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.block.is_empty()
}
fn merge_redirections(&self, pipeline: &mut LitePipeline) {
// In case our command may contains both stdout and stderr redirection.
// We pick them out and Combine them into one LiteElement::SeparateRedirection variant.
let mut stdout_index = None;
let mut stderr_index = None;
for (index, cmd) in pipeline.commands.iter().enumerate() {
if let LiteElement::Redirection(_span, redirection, _target_cmd) = cmd {
match *redirection {
Redirection::Stderr => stderr_index = Some(index),
Redirection::Stdout => stdout_index = Some(index),
Redirection::StdoutAndStderr => {}
}
}
}
if let (Some(out_indx), Some(err_indx)) = (stdout_index, stderr_index) {
let (out_redirect, err_redirect, new_indx) = {
// to avoid panic, we need to remove commands which have larger index first.
if out_indx > err_indx {
let out_redirect = pipeline.commands.remove(out_indx);
let err_redirect = pipeline.commands.remove(err_indx);
(out_redirect, err_redirect, err_indx)
} else {
let err_redirect = pipeline.commands.remove(err_indx);
let out_redirect = pipeline.commands.remove(out_indx);
(out_redirect, err_redirect, out_indx)
}
};
// `out_redirect` and `err_redirect` should always be `LiteElement::Redirection`
if let (
LiteElement::Redirection(out_span, _, out_command),
LiteElement::Redirection(err_span, _, err_command),
) = (out_redirect, err_redirect)
{
// using insert with specific index to keep original
// pipeline commands order.
pipeline.insert(
new_indx,
LiteElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (out_span, out_command),
err: (err_span, err_command),
},
)
}
}
}
}
pub fn lite_parse(tokens: &[Token]) -> (LiteBlock, Option<ParseError>) {
@ -130,21 +191,24 @@ pub fn lite_parse(tokens: &[Token]) -> (LiteBlock, Option<ParseError>) {
match last_connector {
TokenContents::OutGreaterThan => {
curr_pipeline.push(LiteElement::Redirection(
token.span,
last_connector_span
.expect("internal error: redirection missing span information"),
Redirection::Stdout,
curr_command,
));
}
TokenContents::ErrGreaterThan => {
curr_pipeline.push(LiteElement::Redirection(
token.span,
last_connector_span
.expect("internal error: redirection missing span information"),
Redirection::Stderr,
curr_command,
));
}
TokenContents::OutErrGreaterThan => {
curr_pipeline.push(LiteElement::Redirection(
token.span,
last_connector_span
.expect("internal error: redirection missing span information"),
Redirection::StdoutAndStderr,
curr_command,
));

View File

@ -1459,6 +1459,9 @@ pub fn parse_module_block(
pipeline
}
LiteElement::Redirection(_, _, command) => garbage_pipeline(&command.parts),
LiteElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (_, command), ..
} => garbage_pipeline(&command.parts),
}
} else {
error = Some(ParseError::Expected("not a pipeline".into(), span));

View File

@ -3950,7 +3950,11 @@ pub fn parse_table_expression(
}
_ => {
match &output.block[0].commands[0] {
LiteElement::Command(_, command) | LiteElement::Redirection(_, _, command) => {
LiteElement::Command(_, command)
| LiteElement::Redirection(_, _, command)
| LiteElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (_, command), ..
} => {
let mut table_headers = vec![];
let (headers, err) = parse_value(
@ -3971,7 +3975,10 @@ pub fn parse_table_expression(
match &output.block[1].commands[0] {
LiteElement::Command(_, command)
| LiteElement::Redirection(_, _, command) => {
| LiteElement::Redirection(_, _, command)
| LiteElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (_, command), ..
} => {
let mut rows = vec![];
for part in &command.parts {
let (values, err) = parse_value(
@ -5431,7 +5438,11 @@ pub fn parse_block(
for pipeline in &lite_block.block {
if pipeline.commands.len() == 1 {
match &pipeline.commands[0] {
LiteElement::Command(_, command) | LiteElement::Redirection(_, _, command) => {
LiteElement::Command(_, command)
| LiteElement::Redirection(_, _, command)
| LiteElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (_, command), ..
} => {
if let Some(err) =
parse_def_predecl(working_set, &command.parts, expand_aliases_denylist)
{
@ -5484,6 +5495,40 @@ pub fn parse_block(
PipelineElement::Redirection(*span, redirection.clone(), expr)
}
LiteElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (out_span, out_command),
err: (err_span, err_command),
} => {
trace!("parsing: pipeline element: separate redirection");
let (out_expr, out_err) = parse_string(
working_set,
out_command.parts[0],
expand_aliases_denylist,
);
working_set.type_scope.add_type(out_expr.ty.clone());
if error.is_none() {
error = out_err;
}
let (err_expr, err_err) = parse_string(
working_set,
err_command.parts[0],
expand_aliases_denylist,
);
working_set.type_scope.add_type(err_expr.ty.clone());
if error.is_none() {
error = err_err;
}
PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (*out_span, out_expr),
err: (*err_span, err_expr),
}
}
})
.collect::<Vec<PipelineElement>>();
@ -5504,7 +5549,11 @@ pub fn parse_block(
Pipeline { elements: output }
} else {
match &pipeline.commands[0] {
LiteElement::Command(_, command) | LiteElement::Redirection(_, _, command) => {
LiteElement::Command(_, command)
| LiteElement::Redirection(_, _, command)
| LiteElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (_, command), ..
} => {
let (mut pipeline, err) = parse_builtin_commands(
working_set,
command,
@ -5647,6 +5696,19 @@ pub fn discover_captures_in_pipeline_element(
| PipelineElement::Or(_, expression) => {
discover_captures_in_expr(working_set, expression, seen, seen_blocks)
}
PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (_, out_expr),
err: (_, err_expr),
} => {
let mut result = discover_captures_in_expr(working_set, out_expr, seen, seen_blocks)?;
result.append(&mut discover_captures_in_expr(
working_set,
err_expr,
seen,
seen_blocks,
)?);
Ok(result)
}
}
}
@ -5904,6 +5966,13 @@ fn wrap_element_with_collect(
wrap_expr_with_collect(working_set, expression),
)
}
PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (out_span, out_exp),
err: (err_span, err_exp),
} => PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (*out_span, wrap_expr_with_collect(working_set, out_exp)),
err: (*err_span, wrap_expr_with_collect(working_set, err_exp)),
},
PipelineElement::And(span, expression) => {
PipelineElement::And(*span, wrap_expr_with_collect(working_set, expression))
}

View File

@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ pub enum Redirection {
pub enum PipelineElement {
Expression(Option<Span>, Expression),
Redirection(Span, Redirection, Expression),
SeparateRedirection {
out: (Span, Expression),
err: (Span, Expression),
},
And(Span, Expression),
Or(Span, Expression),
}
@ -24,6 +28,10 @@ impl PipelineElement {
PipelineElement::Expression(None, expression) => expression.span,
PipelineElement::Expression(Some(span), expression)
| PipelineElement::Redirection(span, _, expression)
| PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (span, expression),
..
}
| PipelineElement::And(span, expression)
| PipelineElement::Or(span, expression) => Span {
start: span.start,
@ -37,6 +45,10 @@ impl PipelineElement {
| PipelineElement::Redirection(_, _, expression)
| PipelineElement::And(_, expression)
| PipelineElement::Or(_, expression) => expression.has_in_variable(working_set),
PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (_, out_expr),
err: (_, err_expr),
} => out_expr.has_in_variable(working_set) || err_expr.has_in_variable(working_set),
}
}
@ -48,6 +60,17 @@ impl PipelineElement {
| PipelineElement::Or(_, expression) => {
expression.replace_in_variable(working_set, new_var_id)
}
PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (_, out_expr),
err: (_, err_expr),
} => {
if out_expr.has_in_variable(working_set) {
out_expr.replace_in_variable(working_set, new_var_id)
}
if err_expr.has_in_variable(working_set) {
err_expr.replace_in_variable(working_set, new_var_id)
}
}
}
}
@ -61,9 +84,11 @@ impl PipelineElement {
PipelineElement::Expression(_, expression)
| PipelineElement::Redirection(_, _, expression)
| PipelineElement::And(_, expression)
| PipelineElement::Or(_, expression) => {
expression.replace_span(working_set, replaced, new_span)
}
| PipelineElement::Or(_, expression)
| PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection {
out: (_, expression),
..
} => expression.replace_span(working_set, replaced, new_span),
}
}
}