docs/commands: add from.md, update subcommands (#1712)

This adds a top-level document for the new `from` command, with a list of links of all the subcommands.

All the from-* subcommands keep their filename, but the content is updated to use the new subcommand syntax.

Needs matching update for to*

Ref #1709
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Jörn Zaefferer 2020-05-04 23:01:31 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# from-csv
# from csv
Converts csv data into table. Use this when nushell cannot determine the input file extension.
@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ dog, Alfred, 10
chameleon, Linda, 1
```
To get a table from `pets.txt` we need to use the `from-csv` command :
To get a table from `pets.txt` we need to use the `from csv` command :
```shell
> open pets.txt | from-csv
> open pets.txt | from csv
━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━
# │ animal │ name │ age
───┼───────────┼─────────┼──────
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ chameleon; Linda; 1
```
```shell
> open pets.txt | from-csv --separator ';'
> open pets.txt | from csv --separator ';'
━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━
# │ animal │ name │ age
───┼───────────┼─────────┼──────
@ -69,20 +69,20 @@ chameleon; Linda; 1
━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━
```
To use this command to open a csv with separators other than a comma, use the `--raw` switch of `open` to open the csv, otherwise the csv will enter `from-csv` as a table split on commas rather than raw text.
To use this command to open a csv with separators other than a comma, use the `--raw` switch of `open` to open the csv, otherwise the csv will enter `from csv` as a table split on commas rather than raw text.
```shell
> mv pets.txt pets.csv
> open pets.csv | from-csv --separator ';'
> open pets.csv | from csv --separator ';'
error: Expected a string from pipeline
- shell:1:16
1 | open pets.csv | from-csv --separator ';'
1 | open pets.csv | from csv --separator ';'
| ^^^^^^^^ requires string input
- shell:1:0
1 | open pets.csv | from-csv --separator ';'
1 | open pets.csv | from csv --separator ';'
| value originates from here
> open pets.csv --raw | from-csv --separator ';'
> open pets.csv --raw | from csv --separator ';'
━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━
# │ animal │ name │ age
───┼───────────┼─────────┼──────
@ -99,18 +99,18 @@ Newlines '\n' are not acceptable separators.
Note that separators are currently provided as strings and need to be wrapped in quotes.
```shell
> open pets.csv --raw | from-csv --separator ;
> open pets.csv --raw | from csv --separator ;
- shell:1:43
1 | open pets.csv --raw | from-csv --separator ;
1 | open pets.csv --raw | from csv --separator ;
| ^
```
It is also considered an error to use a separator greater than one char :
```shell
> open pets.txt | from-csv --separator '123'
> open pets.txt | from csv --separator '123'
error: Expected a single separator char from --separator
- shell:1:37
1 | open pets.txt | from-csv --separator '123'
1 | open pets.txt | from csv --separator '123'
| ^^^^^ requires a single character string input
```

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# from-ics
# from ics
Parse text as `.ics` and create table.
Syntax: `from-ics`
Syntax: `from ics`
## Examples
@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ UID:4l80f6dcovnriq38g57g07btid@google.com
...
```
Pass the output of the `open` command to `from-ics` to get a correctly formatted table:
Pass the output of the `open` command to `from ics` to get a correctly formatted table:
```shell
> open calendar.txt | from-ics
> open calendar.txt | from ics
───┬────────────────┬──────────────────┬────────────────┬────────────────┬────────────────┬────────────────┬────────────────
# │ properties │ events │ alarms │ to-Dos │ journals │ free-busys │ timezones
───┼────────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────┼────────────────
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Pass the output of the `open` command to `from-ics` to get a correctly formatted
```
```shell
> open calendar.txt | from-ics | get events | get properties | where name == "SUMMARY"
> open calendar.txt | from ics | get events | get properties | where name == "SUMMARY"
─────┬─────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┬────────
# │ name │ value │ params
─────┼─────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┼────────

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# from-json
# from json
Parse text as `.json` and create table. Use this when nushell cannot dertermine the input file extension.
Syntax: `from-json {flags}`
Syntax: `from json {flags}`
### Flags:
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Syntax: `from-json {flags}`
> open command_from-json
[
{
title: "from-json",
title: "from json",
type: "command",
flags: true
}
@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ Syntax: `from-json {flags}`
```
```shell
> open command_from-json | from-json
> open command_from-json | from json
━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━
title │ type │ flags
───────────┼─────────┼───────
from-json │ command │ Yes
from json │ command │ Yes
━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━
```

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# from-ods
# from ods
Parses OpenDocument Spreadsheet binary data into a table. `open` calls `from-ods` automatically when the file extension is `ods`. Use this command when `open` is unable to guess the file type from the extension.
Parses OpenDocument Spreadsheet binary data into a table. `open` calls `from ods` automatically when the file extension is `ods`. Use this command when `open` is unable to guess the file type from the extension.
## Examples
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Length: 4816 (0x12d0) bytes
12a0: 00 61 10 00 00 4d 45 54 41 2d 49 4e 46 2f 6d 61 .a...META-INF/ma
12b0: 6e 69 66 65 73 74 2e 78 6d 6c 50 4b 05 06 00 00 nifest.xmlPK....
12c0: 00 00 06 00 06 00 5a 01 00 00 60 11 00 00 00 00 ......Z...`.....
> open abc.ods --raw | from-ods
> open abc.ods --raw | from ods
─────────────────
Sheet1
─────────────────

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# from-toml
# from toml
Converts toml data into table. Use this when nushell cannot dertermine the input file extension.
## Example
@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ Let's say we have the following Rust .lock file :
...
```
The "Cargo.lock" file is actually a .toml file, but the file extension isn't .toml. That's okay, we can use the `from-toml` command :
The "Cargo.lock" file is actually a .toml file, but the file extension isn't .toml. That's okay, we can use the `from toml` command :
```shell
> open Cargo.lock | from-toml
> open Cargo.lock | from toml
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
metadata │ package
────────────────┼───────────────────

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# from-tsv
# from tsv
Parse text as `.tsv` and create table.
Syntax: `from-tsv {flags}`
Syntax: `from tsv {flags}`
### Flags:
@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ Li Lithium
Be Beryllium
```
If we pass the output of the `open` command to `from-tsv` we get a correct formatted table:
If we pass the output of the `open` command to `from tsv` we get a correct formatted table:
```shell
> open elements.txt | from-tsv
> open elements.txt | from tsv
━━━┯━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━
# │ Symbol │ Element
───┼────────┼───────────
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ If we pass the output of the `open` command to `from-tsv` we get a correct forma
Using the `--headerless` flag has the following output:
```shell
> open elements.txt | from-tsv --headerless
> open elements.txt | from tsv --headerless
━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━
# │ Column1 │ Column2
────┼─────────┼───────────

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# from-vcf
# from vcf
Parse text as `.vcf` and create table.
Syntax: `from-vcf`
Syntax: `from vcf`
## Examples
@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ EMAIL;TYPE=INTERNET:john.doe99@gmail.com
...
```
Pass the output of the `open` command to `from-vcf` to get a correctly formatted table:
Pass the output of the `open` command to `from vcf` to get a correctly formatted table:
```shell
> open contacts.txt | from-vcf
> open contacts.txt | from vcf
─────┬─────────────────
# │ properties
─────┼─────────────────
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Pass the output of the `open` command to `from-vcf` to get a correctly formatted
```
```shell
> open contacts.txt | from-vcf | get properties | where $it.name == "FN" | pick value
> open contacts.txt | from vcf | get properties | where $it.name == "FN" | pick value
─────┬──────────────────────
# │ value
─────┼──────────────────────

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# from-xlsx
# from xlsx
Parses MS Excel binary data into a table. `open` calls `from-xlsx` automatically when the file extension is `xlsx`. Use this command when `open` is unable to guess the file type from the extension.
Parses MS Excel binary data into a table. `open` calls `from xlsx` automatically when the file extension is `xlsx`. Use this command when `open` is unable to guess the file type from the extension.
## Examples
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Length: 6344 (0x18c8) bytes
18a0: 6b 73 68 65 65 74 73 2f 73 68 65 65 74 31 2e 78 ksheets/sheet1.x
18b0: 6d 6c 50 4b 05 06 00 00 00 00 0a 00 0a 00 7f 02 mlPK............
18c0: 00 00 33 16 00 00 00 00 ..3.....
> open abc.xlsx --raw | from-xlsx
> open abc.xlsx --raw | from xlsx
─────────────────
Sheet1
─────────────────

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# from-xml
# from xml
Parse text as `.xml` and create table. Use this when nushell cannot dertermine the input file extension.
Syntax: `from-xml`
Syntax: `from xml`
## Examples
@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ Let's say we've got a file in `xml` format but the file extension is different s
</world>
```
We can use `from-xml` to read the input like a `xml` file:
We can use `from xml` to read the input like a `xml` file:
```shell
> open world.txt | from-xml
> open world.txt | from xml
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
world
────────────────

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# from-yaml
# from yaml
Parse text as `.yaml/.yml` and create table. Use this when nushell cannot determine the input file extension.
Syntax: `from-yaml`
Syntax: `from yaml`
## Examples
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ flags: false
```
```shell
> open command_from-yaml | from-yaml
> open command_from-yaml | from yaml
━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━
title │ type │ flags
───────────┼─────────┼───────

52
docs/commands/from.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
# from-csv
Converts content (string or binary) into a table. The format is specified as a subcommand, like `from csv` or `from json`.
Use this when nushell cannot determine the input file extension.
## Available Subcommands
* [from csv](from-csv.md)
* [from ics](from-ics.md)
* [from json](from-json.md)
* [from ods](from-ods.md)
* [from toml](from-toml.md)
* [from tsv](from-tsv.md)
* [from vcf](from-vcf.md)
* [from xlsx](from-csv.md)
* [from yaml](from-yaml.md)
## Example for `from csv`
Let's say we have the following file :
```shell
> cat pets.txt
animal, name, age
cat, Tom, 7
dog, Alfred, 10
chameleon, Linda, 1
```
`pets.txt` is actually a .csv file but it has the .txt extension, `open` is not able to convert it into a table :
```shell
> open pets.txt
animal, name, age
cat, Tom, 7
dog, Alfred, 10
chameleon, Linda, 1
```
To get a table from `pets.txt` we need to use the `from csv` command:
```shell
> open pets.txt | from csv
━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━
# │ animal │ name │ age
───┼───────────┼─────────┼──────
0 │ cat │ Tom │ 7
1 │ dog │ Alfred │ 10
2 │ chameleon │ Linda │ 1
━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━
```