add new --flatten parameter to the ast command (#14400)

# Description

By request, this PR introduces a new `--flatten` parameter to the ast
command for generating a more readable version of the AST output. This
enhancement improves usability by allowing users to easily visualize the
structure of the AST.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a66644ef-5fff-4d3d-a334-4e9f80edb39d)

```nushell
❯ ast 'ls | sort-by type name -i' --flatten --json
[
  {
    "content": "ls",
    "shape": "shape_internalcall",
    "span": {
      "start": 0,
      "end": 2
    }
  },
  {
    "content": "|",
    "shape": "shape_pipe",
    "span": {
      "start": 3,
      "end": 4
    }
  },
  {
    "content": "sort-by",
    "shape": "shape_internalcall",
    "span": {
      "start": 5,
      "end": 12
    }
  },
  {
    "content": "type",
    "shape": "shape_string",
    "span": {
      "start": 13,
      "end": 17
    }
  },
  {
    "content": "name",
    "shape": "shape_string",
    "span": {
      "start": 18,
      "end": 22
    }
  },
  {
    "content": "-i",
    "shape": "shape_flag",
    "span": {
      "start": 23,
      "end": 25
    }
  }
]
❯ ast 'ls | sort-by type name -i' --flatten --json --minify
[{"content":"ls","shape":"shape_internalcall","span":{"start":0,"end":2}},{"content":"|","shape":"shape_pipe","span":{"start":3,"end":4}},{"content":"sort-by","shape":"shape_internalcall","span":{"start":5,"end":12}},{"content":"type","shape":"shape_string","span":{"start":13,"end":17}},{"content":"name","shape":"shape_string","span":{"start":18,"end":22}},{"content":"-i","shape":"shape_flag","span":{"start":23,"end":25}}]
```
# User-Facing Changes
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# Tests + Formatting
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This commit is contained in:
Darren Schroeder 2024-11-20 11:39:15 -06:00 committed by GitHub
parent 42d2adc3e0
commit b318d588fe
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194

View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
use nu_engine::command_prelude::*;
use nu_parser::parse;
use nu_protocol::engine::StateWorkingSet;
use nu_parser::{flatten_block, parse};
use nu_protocol::{engine::StateWorkingSet, record};
use serde_json::{json, Value as JsonValue};
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Ast;
@ -16,109 +17,23 @@ impl Command for Ast {
fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
Signature::build("ast")
.input_output_types(vec![(Type::String, Type::record())])
.input_output_types(vec![
(Type::Nothing, Type::table()),
(Type::Nothing, Type::record()),
(Type::Nothing, Type::String),
])
.required(
"pipeline",
SyntaxShape::String,
"The pipeline to print the ast for.",
)
.switch("json", "serialize to json", Some('j'))
.switch("minify", "minify the nuon or json output", Some('m'))
.switch("json", "Serialize to json", Some('j'))
.switch("minify", "Minify the nuon or json output", Some('m'))
.switch("flatten", "An easier to read version of the ast", Some('f'))
.allow_variants_without_examples(true)
.category(Category::Debug)
}
fn run(
&self,
engine_state: &EngineState,
stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
_input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
let pipeline: Spanned<String> = call.req(engine_state, stack, 0)?;
let to_json = call.has_flag(engine_state, stack, "json")?;
let minify = call.has_flag(engine_state, stack, "minify")?;
let mut working_set = StateWorkingSet::new(engine_state);
let block_output = parse(&mut working_set, None, pipeline.item.as_bytes(), false);
let error_output = working_set.parse_errors.first();
let block_span = match &block_output.span {
Some(span) => span,
None => &pipeline.span,
};
if to_json {
// Get the block as json
let serde_block_str = if minify {
serde_json::to_string(&*block_output)
} else {
serde_json::to_string_pretty(&*block_output)
};
let block_json = match serde_block_str {
Ok(json) => json,
Err(e) => Err(ShellError::CantConvert {
to_type: "string".to_string(),
from_type: "block".to_string(),
span: *block_span,
help: Some(format!(
"Error: {e}\nCan't convert {block_output:?} to string"
)),
})?,
};
// Get the error as json
let serde_error_str = if minify {
serde_json::to_string(&error_output)
} else {
serde_json::to_string_pretty(&error_output)
};
let error_json = match serde_error_str {
Ok(json) => json,
Err(e) => Err(ShellError::CantConvert {
to_type: "string".to_string(),
from_type: "error".to_string(),
span: *block_span,
help: Some(format!(
"Error: {e}\nCan't convert {error_output:?} to string"
)),
})?,
};
// Create a new output record, merging the block and error
let output_record = Value::record(
record! {
"block" => Value::string(block_json, *block_span),
"error" => Value::string(error_json, Span::test_data()),
},
pipeline.span,
);
Ok(output_record.into_pipeline_data())
} else {
let block_value = Value::string(
if minify {
format!("{block_output:?}")
} else {
format!("{block_output:#?}")
},
pipeline.span,
);
let error_value = Value::string(
if minify {
format!("{error_output:?}")
} else {
format!("{error_output:#?}")
},
pipeline.span,
);
let output_record = Value::record(
record! {
"block" => block_value,
"error" => error_value
},
pipeline.span,
);
Ok(output_record.into_pipeline_data())
}
}
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![
Example {
@ -147,8 +62,247 @@ impl Command for Ast {
example: "ast 'for x in 1..10 { echo $x ' --json --minify",
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Print the ast of a string flattened",
example: r#"ast "'hello'" --flatten"#,
result: Some(Value::test_list(vec![Value::test_record(record! {
"content" => Value::test_string("'hello'"),
"shape" => Value::test_string("shape_string"),
"span" => Value::test_record(record! {
"start" => Value::test_int(0),
"end" => Value::test_int(7),}),
})])),
},
Example {
description: "Print the ast of a string flattened, as json, minified",
example: r#"ast "'hello'" --flatten --json --minify"#,
result: Some(Value::test_string(
r#"[{"content":"'hello'","shape":"shape_string","span":{"start":0,"end":7}}]"#,
)),
},
Example {
description: "Print the ast of a pipeline flattened",
example: r#"ast 'ls | sort-by type name -i' --flatten"#,
result: Some(Value::test_list(vec![
Value::test_record(record! {
"content" => Value::test_string("ls"),
"shape" => Value::test_string("shape_external"),
"span" => Value::test_record(record! {
"start" => Value::test_int(0),
"end" => Value::test_int(2),}),
}),
Value::test_record(record! {
"content" => Value::test_string("|"),
"shape" => Value::test_string("shape_pipe"),
"span" => Value::test_record(record! {
"start" => Value::test_int(3),
"end" => Value::test_int(4),}),
}),
Value::test_record(record! {
"content" => Value::test_string("sort-by"),
"shape" => Value::test_string("shape_internalcall"),
"span" => Value::test_record(record! {
"start" => Value::test_int(5),
"end" => Value::test_int(12),}),
}),
Value::test_record(record! {
"content" => Value::test_string("type"),
"shape" => Value::test_string("shape_string"),
"span" => Value::test_record(record! {
"start" => Value::test_int(13),
"end" => Value::test_int(17),}),
}),
Value::test_record(record! {
"content" => Value::test_string("name"),
"shape" => Value::test_string("shape_string"),
"span" => Value::test_record(record! {
"start" => Value::test_int(18),
"end" => Value::test_int(22),}),
}),
Value::test_record(record! {
"content" => Value::test_string("-i"),
"shape" => Value::test_string("shape_flag"),
"span" => Value::test_record(record! {
"start" => Value::test_int(23),
"end" => Value::test_int(25),}),
}),
])),
},
]
}
fn run(
&self,
engine_state: &EngineState,
stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
_input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
let pipeline: Spanned<String> = call.req(engine_state, stack, 0)?;
let to_json = call.has_flag(engine_state, stack, "json")?;
let minify = call.has_flag(engine_state, stack, "minify")?;
let flatten = call.has_flag(engine_state, stack, "flatten")?;
let mut working_set = StateWorkingSet::new(engine_state);
let offset = working_set.next_span_start();
let parsed_block = parse(&mut working_set, None, pipeline.item.as_bytes(), false);
if flatten {
let flat = flatten_block(&working_set, &parsed_block);
if to_json {
let mut json_val: JsonValue = json!([]);
for (span, shape) in flat {
let content =
String::from_utf8_lossy(working_set.get_span_contents(span)).to_string();
let json = json!(
{
"content": content,
"shape": shape.to_string(),
"span": {
"start": span.start.checked_sub(offset),
"end": span.end.checked_sub(offset),
},
}
);
json_merge(&mut json_val, &json);
}
let json_string = if minify {
if let Ok(json_str) = serde_json::to_string(&json_val) {
json_str
} else {
"{}".to_string()
}
} else if let Ok(json_str) = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&json_val) {
json_str
} else {
"{}".to_string()
};
Ok(Value::string(json_string, pipeline.span).into_pipeline_data())
} else {
// let mut rec: Record = Record::new();
let mut rec = vec![];
for (span, shape) in flat {
let content =
String::from_utf8_lossy(working_set.get_span_contents(span)).to_string();
let each_rec = record! {
"content" => Value::test_string(content),
"shape" => Value::test_string(shape.to_string()),
"span" => Value::test_record(record!{
"start" => Value::test_int(match span.start.checked_sub(offset) {
Some(start) => start as i64,
None => 0
}),
"end" => Value::test_int(match span.end.checked_sub(offset) {
Some(end) => end as i64,
None => 0
}),
}),
};
rec.push(Value::test_record(each_rec));
}
Ok(Value::list(rec, pipeline.span).into_pipeline_data())
}
} else {
let error_output = working_set.parse_errors.first();
let block_span = match &parsed_block.span {
Some(span) => span,
None => &pipeline.span,
};
if to_json {
// Get the block as json
let serde_block_str = if minify {
serde_json::to_string(&*parsed_block)
} else {
serde_json::to_string_pretty(&*parsed_block)
};
let block_json = match serde_block_str {
Ok(json) => json,
Err(e) => Err(ShellError::CantConvert {
to_type: "string".to_string(),
from_type: "block".to_string(),
span: *block_span,
help: Some(format!(
"Error: {e}\nCan't convert {parsed_block:?} to string"
)),
})?,
};
// Get the error as json
let serde_error_str = if minify {
serde_json::to_string(&error_output)
} else {
serde_json::to_string_pretty(&error_output)
};
let error_json = match serde_error_str {
Ok(json) => json,
Err(e) => Err(ShellError::CantConvert {
to_type: "string".to_string(),
from_type: "error".to_string(),
span: *block_span,
help: Some(format!(
"Error: {e}\nCan't convert {error_output:?} to string"
)),
})?,
};
// Create a new output record, merging the block and error
let output_record = Value::record(
record! {
"block" => Value::string(block_json, *block_span),
"error" => Value::string(error_json, Span::test_data()),
},
pipeline.span,
);
Ok(output_record.into_pipeline_data())
} else {
let block_value = Value::string(
if minify {
format!("{parsed_block:?}")
} else {
format!("{parsed_block:#?}")
},
pipeline.span,
);
let error_value = Value::string(
if minify {
format!("{error_output:?}")
} else {
format!("{error_output:#?}")
},
pipeline.span,
);
let output_record = Value::record(
record! {
"block" => block_value,
"error" => error_value
},
pipeline.span,
);
Ok(output_record.into_pipeline_data())
}
}
}
}
fn json_merge(a: &mut JsonValue, b: &JsonValue) {
match (a, b) {
(JsonValue::Object(ref mut a), JsonValue::Object(b)) => {
for (k, v) in b {
json_merge(a.entry(k).or_insert(JsonValue::Null), v);
}
}
(JsonValue::Array(ref mut a), JsonValue::Array(b)) => {
a.extend(b.clone());
}
(JsonValue::Array(ref mut a), JsonValue::Object(b)) => {
a.extend([JsonValue::Object(b.clone())]);
}
(a, b) => {
*a = b.clone();
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]